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=x
+6x+9
(2x 3) 2 = (2x) 2 2 2x 3 + 3
= 4x 2 12 x + 9
+ 2 x 3 + 3
(x + 5) 2 = x 2 + 2 x 5 + 5 2 = x
+ 10 x + 25
(2x - 5) 2 = (2x) 2 - 2 2x 5 + 5 2 = 4x 2 - 20 x + 25
+ 3 x 2 3 + 3 x 3 2 + 3 3 = x
+ 27
(2x - 3) 3 = (2x) 3 - 3 (2x) 2 3 + 3 2x 3 2 - 3 3
= 8x
- 36 x 2 + 54 x 27
(x + 2) 3 = x
+ 3 x 2 2 + 3 x 2
+ 23=
+ 9 x 2 + 27 x
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8
(3x - 2) 3 = (3 x) 3 3 (3x) 2 2 + 3 3x 2
=27x
23 =
54 x 2 + 36 x 8
Trinomio al cuadrado
(a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c
(x 2 x + 1) 2 =
= (x 2 ) 2 + (-x) 2 + 1 2 +2 x 2 (-x) + 2 x 2 1 + 2 (-x) 1=
= x 4 + x 2 + 1 - 2x 3 + 2x 2 - 2x=
= x 4 - 2x 3 + 3x 2 - 2x + 1
Suma de cubos
a 3 + b 3 = (a + b) (a 2 ab + b 2 )
8x 3 + 27 = (2x + 3) (4x 2 - 6x + 9)
Diferencia de cubos
a 3 b 3 = (a b) (a 2 + ab + b 2 )
8x 3 27 = (2x 3) (4x 2 + 6x + 9)
Producto de dos binomios que tienen un trmino comn
(x + a) (x + b) = x 2 + ( a + b) x + ab
(x + 2) (x + 3) == x 2 + (2 + 3)x + 2 3 = x 2 + 5x + 6
5 2 = 9x
25
Factorizacin
2.3.x
6x
2
x + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)2
x
1
2.1.x
2x
x2 +
x2
4/3
2. 4/3 . x
8/3 x
- 10x +
25 = (x - 5)2
(-5)
2.(-5).x
-10x
+
x2 + 1/4 = (x + 1/2)2
1/2
2.x.1/2
x
diferencia de cuadrado
x2 - 9 = (x + 3).(x - 3)
x
x2 - y2 = (x + y).(x - y)
x
y
b2 - 1 = (b + 1).(b - 1)
b
1
2
x - 9/25 = (x + 3/5).(x - 3/5)
x
3/5
x6 - 4 = (x3 + 2).(x3 - 2)
x3
Cubos Perfecto
8a3
48a2
96 a
2a
4
3.(2a)2.4
3.4a2.4
48a2
27x3
3x
125
3.2a.42
96a
135x2
343
(3x + 5)3
125y3
+ 525y2
(7 + 5y)3
3.3x.52
225x
15/4 x2
735y
5y
3.7.(5y)2
3.7.25.y2
525y2
225x
5
3.(3x)2.5
3.9x2.5
135x2
64 = (2a + 4)3
125
75/2 x
3.72.5y
735y
1/8 x3
(5 + 1/2 x)3
5
3.5.(1/2 x)
3.5. 1/4 x2
15/4 x2
1/2 x
2
3.5 . 1/2 x
75/2 x
a +1
3
a3 + 1 = (a + 1)(a2 - a + 1)
8x + 27
3
64x y + 125z w
6
12
15
y 8
3
y3 - 8 = (y - 2)(a2 + 2y + 4)
64x 1000
3
La forma X2 + Bx + C
X + 4X + 3 = ( x + 3) (x + 1)
X - 6X - 40 = ( x - 10) (x + 4)
X - 9X + 8 = ( x - 8) (x - 1)
x2 + 7x + 10 = ( x +5)(x+2)
2
2
X - X - 6 = ( x - 3 ) (x + 2 )
2
LA FORMAS A X + BX + C
4x2 + 8x + 3 = 4x2 + 6x + 2x + 3
2x2 + 5x + 3
= 2x2 + 3x + 2x + 3
= x(2x+3) + (2x + 3)
= (2x + 3) ( x + 1)
6x2 + 7x + 2
= 6x2 + 4x + 3x + 2
=2x(3x + 2)+(3x + 2)
=(2x + 1)(3x + 2)
6x2 + 5x - 4
= 6x2 + 8x - 3x - 4
= (6x2 + 8x) - (3x + 4)
= 2x(3x + 4) - (3x + 4)
= (2x - 1)(3x + 4)
6x2+17x+12
= 6x2 + 8x + 9x + 12
= (6x2 + 8x) + (9x + 12)
= 2x(3x + 4) + 3(3x + 4)
= (2x + 3)(3x + 4)
x4 + 3x2 + 4
= x4 + 3x2 + 4
+ x2
- x2
----------------------------------------
=(x4 + 4x2 + 4) - x2
=(x2 + 2)2 - x2
=[(x2 + 2) - x] [(x2 + 2) - x]
=(x2 + 2 + x) (x2 + 2 - x)
=(x2 + x+ 2) (x2 - x + 2)