THE I NS T

OF ENG INE TION ITU

RA E S T 20 TE A B L I S H E D 1 9 CHA D BY YAL RO

WORKSHOP ON CAREER GUIDANCE

19th June, 2011
ENGINEERING: A discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of people.

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How to Construct Road between Cities

Methodology:
Need Identification: Number of persons,vehicles travelling, amount of trade happening, present and future traffic requirements. Analysis: Survey the area to understand the topography and terrain of the area(i.eforests, hills, valleys, rivers..etc) and issues related with building the road. Design:
Designing the road as much straight as possible with less curves and less ups and downs, and avoid passage through cities/villages so that the transportation is done is less time and more safely. Develop alternative plans like building a straight road with tunnels through hills, bridges on river and roads through the forests or else he can build a road around the hills and away from the forest. Evaluate the plan for technical aspects ,economical feasibility(shortrun and long run investments) and environment protection.

What ever may be the branch or sector and where every they work, every engineer need to work under the frame work of increasing quality, reducing cost and reduction in time, which leads to productivity resulting in value addition and wealth creation. To fit into above role one need to be continuous leaner who acquires knowledge and develop his skills.

Implementation: Implementing the design by effectively utilizing the

resources like material , machines,manpower so that project can be done more economically, in less time and with good quality.

Maintenance: Regular maintainance actively like, quality checks,

repairs ,cleaning so as to ensure the quality of the road and safety of the travellers.

The Institution of Engineers (India)

VIJAYAWADA LOCAL CENTRE, Dr. KL Rao Bhavan, Governorpet, Vijayawada-2. A.P. Tel : 0866 - 2576822, 2574217 E-mail : ieivjic@yahoo.co.in

The Institution of Engineers (India)

CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEER
Continuous Learning: is acquiring new or modifying existing
knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information.

Vijayawada Local Center

Creativity: refers to the phenomenon whereby a person creates something new (a product, a solution, a work of art etc.) that has some kind of value. Analytical Skills: is the ability to visualize, articulate, and solve complex problems and concepts, and make decisions that make sense based on available information. Such skills include demonstration of the ability to apply logical thinking to gathering and analyzing information, designing and testing solutions to problems, and formulating plans.

Imagination: is the ability of forming mental images, sensations and concepts, in a moment when they are not perceived through sight, hearing or other senses. Imagination is the work of the mind that helps create. Imagination helps provide meaning to experience and understanding to knowledge; it is a fundamental facility through which people make sense of the world, and it also plays a key role in the learning process. Ability to Judge: Judgment is the ability to conclude based on facts, in order to make further steps. Keen Observation: Careful consideration Determination: The quality of being determined to do or achieve
something; firmness of purpose

Roles & Working Styles

Roles
Inventor

Definition
Individual who is the first to develop or manufacture something. An inventor may invent something totally from scratch or may build Individual who creates and transforms ideas and concepts into product definition

Capabilities
Curiosity Thirst for Knowledge Attention to Detail Hands On Understanding Ability to visualize complex processes and equipment Adopt Reverse engineering process to identify / learn various best designing practices Define and optimize production process for reducing product cycle time. Focus on Quality, Cost,Time. Keep on hunting for alternate material or production options which effects Quality, Cost and Time Knowledge on various production processes. Communication Skills Work towards customer satisfaction Customer Retention Strong work Ethic. Persistence. Ability to work effectively with groups of people Logical approach to problem solving. Market Research & Analysis Excellent communication Skills Good organization and time management skills

Work Style
Always experimenting Ever Learning White collared Job Periodical Learning.

Growth
Continuous Growth

Designer

Continuous Growth

Design and application of manufacturing techniques to produce a specific product Production

Periodical Learning.

Here growth increases with Performance.

Service & Maintenance

Work done by one or group of persons that benefits others

Answerable to every one

Here initial it will be slow, gradually increases and finally saturates. Here Growth Increases with Performance.

Person who deploys the Person who Implementor deploys the product at customer's place. The commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service.

Follow work instructions Need based learning

Marketing

Most of the time in travelling. Initial growth will be High More physical strain. and gradually it Target based Working mode. will tend to conPeriodical learning. stant.

Workshop on Career Guidance

The Institution of Engineers (India)

Different Sectors and their Growth

Vijayawada Local Center

Knowing the employment opportunities that will present in the future will help us make the correct career decisions. Needless to say employment opportunities depend on the skills that will be needed within specific sectors. The future demand for professionals can be calculated by considering the Size of Sector Present Growth of sector Future growth of sector Investments being made into the Industry

According to Economics, Price of a product is determined by the demand and supply for the product. When it comes to Man power, The Pay scale is determined by both skill and demand. Choosing right discipline that has future demand will make our career more flourishing. Table Below provides the statistical information regarding various sectors and their growth

Sector Size

Sector
Chemicals Minning Iron & Steel Consumer Products Construction Food & Beverages Retailers Oil & Gas Energy Health Care Pharamaceuticals Aero Space Defense Airline Services Railways Automobile & Parts Software & IT services Technology Equipment Telecommunications Financial Textile Entertainment

( Billion Dollars)

Growth (%)
India 11 5 11 15 20 35 22 8 8 14 14 8 12 9 9.3 6 16 16 8 23 10

Opportunities available
IT Low Low Low High Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Medium Low Medium Medium High Low High High High High Medium Low High High ( Textile) Medium(SOUND) Low High Low Low High High High Medium Medium Medium High High High High High (NUCLEAR) High (BIO- Technology) High (BIO- Technology) High (Aeronautical) Low High Low Medium High (FOOD) High(Logistics) Civil High High Mechanical High High High High Other High ( Chemical ) High ( Metallurgy ) High ( Metallurgy ) High ( Materials )

India 98 150 84 19 80 182 24 74 82 48 21 2 28 6 18 38 77 45 66 325 70 18

Global 3696 962 311 373 3700 5700 5717 270 6050 5250 911 240 1000 430 190 300 3300 300 3700 4395 1477

Global Electrical Electronics 8 6 13 18 15 43 7 35 6 16 9 11 19 3 5 3 5 11 11 3 3 Low Low Medium Low Medium Low Low Medium High Low Low Low Low Low High Medium Medium High Low Low Low Low Low High Low Low Low Medium Medium High Low High High Medium High Medium High High High High Low Low

The Values provided in the table or compiled from different sources. Therfore the data is not authenticated.

Workshop on Career Guidance

The Institution of Engineers (India)

Providing Renewable Clean Energy
Balancing humanitys energy demands while protecting the environment is a major challenge. Technology need to solve the dilemma of energy needs and limited planetary resources through more efficient generation, storage and distribution.

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Technology Challenges Ahead Speed of Industry

Supplying Clean Water Globally

The demand for fresh water is increasing. Considering the current rate of consumption and projected population growth, some two-thirds of the world will be affected by drought by the year 2050. Technology need to solve this problem through improved water purification and filtration.

Improving Health and Longevity

Humans are living longer lives, yet infectious diseases and cancer continue to kill millions annually. Because of an aging population there could be a 50% increase of new cancer cases by the year 2020. Technology need to enhance the quality of life for human beings through medical diagnostics, drug delivery and customized therapy.

Healing and Preserving the Environment

As a set of fundamental technologies that cuts across all industries, nanotech can benefit the environment in a wide variety of ways. Stronger, lighter-weight materials in transportation can reduce fuel use, nano-structured fibers reduce staining and therefore laundering, and low-cost nanosensors will make pollution monitoring affordable. In the longer term, manufacturing processes using productive nano systems should be able to build our products with little if any waste.

Maximizing Productivity of Agriculture

Pressure on the world's food sources is ever increasing while harvests have fallen short in recent years. It is anticipated that our world population will swell to 8.9 billion by the year 2050 putting even greater demands on agriculture. Precision farming, targeted pest management and the creation of high yield crops are a few nanotech solutions.

Making Information Technology Available To All

Humanity will need to cooperate as we respond to disasters and critical threats to our survival. A "planetary nervous system" fostering rapid communication and cross-cultural relationships is needed. Technology applications in electronics will increase access through reduced cost and higher performance of memory, networks, processors and components.

Enabling Space Development

Heavy demands on resources and raw materials are creating challenges on earth, whereas these items are plentiful in space. Current obstacles to developing space are cost, reliability, safety, and performance. Technology need to solve these through improved fuels, smart materials, uniforms and environments.

Workshop on Career Guidance

The Institution of Engineers (India)

TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS

Vijayawada Local Center

New technologies which can totally change the way the things are looked in to. They can bring unimagined products and lifestyle. This creates more opportunities in different sectors.

NANO TECHNOLOGY
Nanotechnology (nanotech) is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometre in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices possessing at least one dimension within that size. Quantum mechanical effects are very important at this scale, which is in the quantum realm.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications.

APPLICATION AREAS OF NANO TECHNOLOGY

MEDICINE ENVIRONMENT ENERGY Diagnostic, Engineering Filtration Reduction of energy consumption, Increasing the efficiency of energy production & usage, Recycling of batteries, LED lights. Memory storage, Novel semi conductor devices, Novel opto electronics devices, Displays, Quantum Computers. Aerospace, Automobiles, Railways, Catalysis Nano cement, Steel, Glass, Coatings, Fire protection and detection Food, Cosmetics, Agriculture Drug Delivery, Tissue

Moore's law: Describes a long-term trend in the history of computing hardware. The number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. This trend has continued for more than half a century and is expected to continue until 2015 or 2020 or later.

APPLICATION AREAS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TELE COMMUNICATIONS Telephony , Radio, Televison, Data transmission, Multimedia network , Navigation systems, Surveillance Systems Packages(MS.Office etc.,), Decision support system, Expert information system(EIS), Management informations systems(MIS), Data warehouse, Knowledge Management. Energy Management Systems (EMS), Planning and Energy Accounting Systems, Metering and Billing Systems, Management Information Systems (MIS), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (SCADA). Multimedia, Image Editing & enhancements - Ex. Movies , animations, Video games etc. Analysis and modeling/designing tools. Tools needed in R & D for Medical, Administrative purpose,etc., General administration, Design/ drawing, planning software, accountancy, Project management, Material control & Purchasing(ERP), Engineering Analysis, Economic & Risk analysis Data on environmental variables, Processing, exchanging and managing data, information and knowledge. Earth observation, Weather Monitoring, Space Monitoring Online Electronic Ticketing, Traffic Control Banking, Insurance, Securities and Investments Services, Retail Marketing(billings).

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION MANUFACTURING CONSTRUCTION CONSUMER GOODS

ADMINISTRATION SECTOR

POWER SECTOR

VALUE OF NANOTECH IN 2015

ENTERTAINMENT

CONSTRUCTION SECTOR MEDICAL SECTOR BUSINESS

AGRICULTURE

ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORTATION FINANCE SECTOR

Interrelation between Nano, Bio, Info Technology: Research and Development of Bio products, Nano technology & Information technology helps to minimize the size of the test set up

SECTORS Drug Production

APPLICATIONS Manufacturing

Bio Te ch no log y

BIO TECHNOLOGY
Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts. Biotechnology also utilizes these products for manufacturing purpose. Indian biotechnology sector is expected to become a five billion-dollar (around Rs 23,400 crore) industry by 2010-ref Press Trust of India

Nano Technology New Way of Life

Pharmacogenomics Pharmacuticals and genetics Gene therapy Genetic testing Deal with genetics Deal with genetics

Information Technology

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The Institution of Engineers (India)

After Industrial Revolution,

Vijayawada Local Center

Need Based Technology Drivers

Growth of industries affected the global climate and environment. Before, there were not much greenhouse gases produced by human activities, but with population growth, deforestation, factory farming and Carbon dioxide emissions creates an excess of greenhouse gases (CO2, Nitrous Oxide, Methane, CFC, etc.,) in the atmosphere results in global warming. These effects can be reduced by Green Technology. Green Technology (greentech) is the application of the environmental science and green chemistry to conserve the natural environment and resources, and to reduce the negative impacts of human involvement. Sustainable development is the core of green technologies. Government, People and Industry are now committed to reduce Global warming by encouraging Green Technology to save our Planet Earth.
Investment growth rate in coming 3 years

Growth Rate (%)

GREEN SEGMENT
Energy Generation Energy Efficiency Transportation Energy Storage Recycling & Waste Water Treatment Agriculture

SECTORS INFLUENCED / CREATED

* Hydro Energy *Solar Energy *Wind Energy *Tidal Energy *Geothermal Energy *Biomass Energy *Bio gas Energy * Solar Heating & Lighting * LED industry * Bio fuels * Fuel Cells * Energy efficient equipments (energy star rating) * Electric Vehicles *Rail transport * Marine Transport * Mass/Public Transport systems * Low pollution & fuel consumption vehicles * Advanced Batteries (Li-Ion, NiMH) * Fuel Cells * Hydrogen Cells * Waste Water Treatment Plant * Energy from Waste * Recycling waste (electronic, automobile, industrial, bio) * Bio fertilizer Industry * Micro Irrigation mechanisms * Bio transgenics (High yield seeds) *Pest Management

DISCIPLINES INFLUENCED
Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Power, Thermal, Industrial Engineering Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical, Civil, Power, Thermal Engineering Mechanical, Automobile, Material, Electrical, Electronic Engineering Electrical, Material, Chemical, Metallurgy, Nano Technology Material, Environmental, Industrial, Electronic Engineering * Agriculture Engineering * BioTechnology * Civil Engineering

ARE WE LEARNING FOR PRESENT & FUTURE

Workshop on Career Guidance
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The Institution of Engineers (India)

Vijayawada Local Center

Workshop on Career Guidance

The Institution of Engineers (India)

COURSE DEALS WITH
CHEMICAL
Comprises the application of physical and biological sciences to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Process Heat Transfer Mechanical Unit Operations Material Science for Chemical Engineers Process Instrumentation Chemical Technology Process Modeling and Simulation Chemical Reaction Engg Mass transfer operations Bio chemical Engg Fluidization Industrial Pollution Control Engineering Polymer Technology Petroleum and PetroChemical Technology Fluidization Engineering Technology of Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals

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COMPUTER
That integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer systems. Embed computers in other machines and systems, build networks to transfer data, and develop ways to make computers, faster, smaller, and more capable. C Programming and Data Structures Digital Logic Design Software Engineering Principles of Programming Languages Data Base Management Systems Computer Graphics Microprocessors and Interfacing Data Communication Systems Operating Systems Compiler Design Computer Networks Information Security Network Programming Web Technologies Data Warehousing and Data Mining Computer Architecture Embedded Systems

CIVIL
Which deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like bridges, roads, canals, dams, and buildings. Strength of materials Building materials and construction Surveying and GIS Fluid Mechanics Building planning and Drawing Hydraulics Structural Engg Concrete technology Water resources Engg Geotechnical Engg Design of steel structures Transportation Engg Environmental Engg Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations

ELECTRICAL
Electrical engineers specify, design, construct, analyze and test electrical and electronic components and systems, and are responsible for their safe operation Electrical Circuit Analysis Electronic Devices and Circuits Machinery Digital Systems Electromagnetic Fields Electrical Machines Power Systems Control Systems Power Electronics Linear Systems Analysis Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Instrumentation Switch Gear and Protection VLSI Design Power Semiconductor Drives High Voltage Engineering Non-Conventional Sources of Energy Electrical Distribution Systems Utilization

MECHANICAL
It applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Electrical Circuit Analysis Electronic Devices and Circuits Machinery Digital Systems Electromagnetic Fields Electrical Machines Power Systems Control Systems Power Electronics Linear Systems Analysis Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Instrumentation Switch Gear and Protection VLSI Design Power Semiconductor Drives High Voltage Engineering Non-Conventional Sources of Energy Electrical Distribution Systems Utilization

ELECTRONICS
Design electronic circuits, devices and systems using nonlinear and active electrical components such as electron tubes, and semiconductor devices, especially transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, passive electrical components and based on printed circuit boards. Electronic Devices and Circuits Analysis Signals and Systems, Control Systems Digital Systems EM Waves and Transmission Lines Analog Communications Computer Organization Linear and Digital IC Applications Antennas and Wave Propagation Digital Communications Telecommunication Switching Systems VLSI Design Microprocessors, Controllers and Interfacing Computer Networks Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation Optical Communications Embedded and Real Time Systems Bio-Medical Instrumentation Wireless Communications and Networks

F The Course taught in IT( Information Technology) and CSE ( Computer Science Engineering) is Very similar. But the demand for CSE remain high compared to IT. A C Among Electronics, need for Communication Technology is less than 25%, while need for Instrumentation / Controls / Power Electronics is greater than 75%. But T Demand for ECE ( Electronics and Communication Engineering) is lot more compared with EIE ( Electronics and Instrumentation) / ECS ( Electronics and Controls) S

Workshop on Career Guidance