Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Joshua To
Table of Contents
Tanzania Israel
September 7–24 September 24–29
Winners of the competition will be awarded seed capital for business start-ups or expan-
sions, as well as a range of ongoing services to ensure that they have the support needed
for success.
45% Arusha, 25
Manufacturing
23%
Services
9%
Overview
Overview
Responsibilities
Served as a lecturer and consultant for BBB finalists in Dar es Salaam during Week 2 & 3 of
the seven-week training program.
Lectures Delivered
– Planning: Internal and External Analyses - Competitive Analysis
– Management and Organization Part I
– Management and Organization Part II
– The Importance of Design in Business
Attended a lecture for the BBB program in Arusha for an evening and provided consulting
assistance remotely through phone and email.
Manufacturing Sector
Cultured Marble Factory Masai Women Art
Job is proposing a cultured marble factory in Morongoro. Such marble is Masai Women Art will be a company producing and selling beaded jewels in
ground down and mixed with resin. He essentially creates a marble “alloy” collaboration with a network of Masai Women groups.
that is malleable and can be put into molds and shaped into furniture, or They will have a small office and workshop in Arusha town to manage the
anything. His ratio is 1:4. No such factory exists anywhere in East Africa. orders, check the quality and pack the products,
There is only one other in Africa in Nigeria. He has a partner in San Jose while the main production will be done by Masai Women in their homes.
who is helping him pick out 150 molds to purchase for $500,000 next year.
He also is in the process of getting a querying permit in Morongoro. The Interlock/Hydraform Clay
permit is essentially a property lean on a given territory, say 40 hectacres, Business idea involves manufacturing fired interlock/hydraform clay bricks
where he can begin mining, and doing the manufacturing on site. He is a utilizing saw dust and paddy husks to burn the bricks and thereafter
former plant manager, and has manufacturing experience. He is looking introduce the interlock building system technology in Kilimanjaro region.
for between $1.5 and $2 Million from a venture capital source. He will cre- The project can immediately start intensive production utilizing available 10
ate marble products on demand, locally, that he is convinced will allow for acres of land, which has a proper confirmed sandy clay soil with clay and
cheaper prices. He will not need to stock a warehouse or stock inventory silt content between 10% and 45%.
because building projects will seek him out with delivery orders that he will
fill, and ship on demand.
Services Sector
Dar es Salaam High School Travel Service for the Handicapped
Jared is planning on opening a high school in Dar es Salaam. He has sig- Jerry is starting a travel service for disabled foreigners. There is no such
nificant money invested already in local property, and they’ve constructed service, and no standards exist for elderly or disabled. As such, many do
a number of dormitories. His cash flow projections are well over $1M. His not know how to travel in Africa with adequate resources or facilities.
partner is a former UN staffer from Geneva, Switzerland, and he has a Mas-
ters degree, having studied in Belgium. Regional Machine Shop
Liberatus is proposing to create a machinery service center in Mbeya, in the
Health Magazine south. Currently any farmer with an equipment issue (nozzles, equipment,
Masoud plans to create a healthcare magazine that he will distribute to local machines, cashew-related) has to drive to Dar (400 KM) to get it fixed. This
health care professionals in Dar es Salaam. He will offer subscriptions as causes significant drain in time, cost, productivity and potential revenue and
well as individual buys, and he has sought and acquired significant advertis- time for the farmer.
ing already. He will create an ad for free, and for those who advertise with
him, he will include their business information in his magazine health direc-
tory. This is something that does not currently exist, and he is convinced
will add value in Dar. Currently no one knows which pharmacies contain
which prescriptions, or what the contact information is.
ICT Sector
charges around $600 for a 10-page website. Domain registration is $60,
Regional ISP
and hosing costs range up to $300. He was excited to learn about PPC,
A man in the south wishes to provide a local IT hub for students to use the
analytics, and AdSense.
Internet, VOIP, and other online services. He proposes to have the center
double as a local ISP. Regional Internet penetration is very low.
Online Bill-Pay & Online Transactions
Online transactions in Tanzania currently do not exist. To book a flight, one
Online Travel Agency
must purchase through a travel agent, receive a paper ticket, and deliver
Kenneth wants to combine a travel website that offers deals to Americans
cash to the travel agent office. I experienced this arduous process, so I can
wishing to pursue hunting and safari treks in Tanzania with a local effort to
attest to the market need for this service. A man proposes to create and
help entrepreneurs gain business and Internet acumen. He proposes to
facilitate online bill pay that is secure. He’s primarily aiming at utilities pay-
build a travel website, and then teach web development to others. The
ments currently. He’d like to enable citizens to pay their utility bill via their
sites that others build will point to his travel agency, and he will also com-
mobile phone.
pensate marketing representatives who get individuals to attend his web
development workshops and sell his safaris. Any marketing representatives
that refer him business can qualify for different levels of status that cor-
Mobile Tanzania YellowPages
Alex has a company in Tanzania, the only one, called YelloFasta. It is a
respond to levels of compensation.
directory in three channels: online, paper, and mobile. He’s seeking to
Kenneth benefited greatly from receiving tips on natural search, cpc mar-
provide an SMS delivery system that provides directory information via a
keting, web analytics, web-based transactions, and IT infrastructure. We
wireless mobile device by typing in a location and name query.
developed a strategy to create and list his website on natural search, and to
We pushed the usefulness of registering taxi drivers and providing citizens
monitor his web analytics to determine the locations on which his marketing
with the ability to request a taxi number that is local to their location.
dollars should focus.
He calls his company “The millipede” because he doesn’t know which leg
to start off on. Its diversity of services is perplexing to Alex, as marketing it
Tanzanian Internet Portal
is desultory. We pushed the usefulness of RSS technology to get real-time
Sadick, a CS student at the University of Dar es Salaam, chosen by his
or quick-updated information on stocks or prices. We suggested that, like
eight involved friends to be the business head, proposes to aggregate
in Kenya, where a commodity market exists, he could provide local sales-
TZ corporate data. He wants to follow Google’s mission statement to
men the current prices of grain, rice. If a local producer could instantly get
provide Tanzanians, and Africans a registry of public corporate data (Similar
live price info, this is useful.
to Hoover’s). He also stresses the need to have any site localized into
Kiswahili and French to ensure adequate African coverage. He argues that
Majority business plan descriptions written by Scott Hartley.
Internet penetration is low because English literacy is low, and a necessary
precursor.
Sadick is also in web design. He showed me some of his sites. He
Gregory Mchopa
Website for Fine Artist based in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – www.mchopa.com
On our way back to the hotel on a Wednesday afternoon, we dropped by a small artist
community that was located right across from the TechnoServe office. There, we could see
artists hard at work and also look at a large selection of art that was available for sale.
As we walked through the area, there was a set of paintings by an artist that really caught
our eye, and we decided to ask around to see who he was. We were told that the artist’s
name was Gregory Mchopa, and his studio happened to be just around the corner, so we
decided to drop by and let him know that we liked his work. We had a great time getting
to know him and he was also open to sharing about some of the challenges that he faced
as an artist living in Tanzania. We wanted to find a way to help, and also wanted to see him
paint – so we setup a meeting for the next day to watch him in action and see if we could
come up with some ideas.
Gregory Mchopa
Website for Fine Artist based in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – www.mchopa.com
The next morning, we were able to see Mchopa paint live, and it was amazing to be able
to see first hand all the steps he went through to create a painting – from stretching out the
canvas to signing his name at the very end.
We decided that since we had some design and internet skills, we would try to put together
a website for him so that he could sell some paintings online. Using Google Apps, we were
able to secure the perfect domain name – www.mchopa.com!
Two days later, I was able to get a working website up just in time for our lecture on Satur-
day titled: The Importance of Design in Business & Leveraging the Internet for your Business.
This allowed us to use a real example to show how the design and the Internet could be
used to help entrepreneurs in their business ventures and how they can take advantage of
the products that Google has to offer.
Gregory Mchopa
Website for Fine Artist based in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – www.mchopa.com
Before we left Tanzania, we both brought some Mchopa paintings back to the US with us to
test the market and get the website up and running. We will be sending all the proceeds we
get from painting sales to Mchopa via Western Union or Bank Transfer.
I split the entrepreneurs into groups of about 10. The task was simple. As a group, they were
to find a way to slowly bring down the bamboo slowly until it reached the ground. The only
rule is that every member of the team must have his or her finger on the stick at all times. Ini-
tially, the sticks kept rising and after much laughter, frustration, strategizing and planning, the
groups were slowly able to make progress and finally find ways to lower the stick together as
a group.
One of the highlights was being able to put all of their collateral on the wall to identify incon-
sistencies in design and identify ways to focus the message they are sending.
Hotel Consulting
On a Tuesday night, one of the entrepreneurs, Sadiki Pastory Masomhe brought his seven
business partners from college to the Golden Tulip Hotel where we were staying to have a
meeting about their business. Since there was such a large group, we split the group in two
so that we could get everyone involved and get more questions answered.
How am I going to leave Africa? If I don’t make it to this flight, I will miss the training I need to
lead in Israel on Tuesday morning (It has to happen on Tuesday because their national
holidays starting on Wednesday and no one will be in the office).
To provide backdrop on the story, four days ago I was at the Arusha Airport waiting for my
flight back to Dar. I have about a 40-minute wait before my flight starts boarding. A friendly
man sitting across from me at the gate starts making conversation with me. Since I have
nothing to do and I’m thirsty, I let him know I’ll be right back. I head over to the snack shop
and buy two Orange Fantas and give one to the guy while we chat until we board our flight.
Once the airport staff sees the picture that I showed them on my laptop. EVERYTHING
CHANGES. They forgive the $84 charge and manage to get me on the plane.
Who would have known that spending $1 on an Orange Fanta for a guy who wanted to chat
with me and happening to take a picture of him was going to get me out of Africa?
Professionalism
Start on Time
The lectures never started on time. The program coordinator for the Dar es Salaam lectures
would often show up late. Instead of getting the program started right away, he would spend
some time chatting with the entrepreneurs. At the end of the lectures, he would sometimes
sternly scold the entrepreneurs for being late even though most everyone was there on time,
and he was the one who was late.
Attentiveness is Important
On one of the optional Saturday sessions, there was a panel discussion. The panel consisted
of Scott Hartley from Google, Paul Chu, a consultant from Boston, a local consultant from
Dar es Salaam and myself. The moderator for the panel was a member of the TechnoServe
staff who arrived 30 minutes late. During the panel discussion, both the local consultant on
the panel and the moderator fell asleep. When the moderator woke up, he left to get tea for
an hour and a half. When the local panel member was awake, he did a mix of fielding
questions from the audience, answering phone calls and sending text messages with his
cell phone.
Security
Security was a concern while traveling in Tanzania.
Tsunami Warning
Due to the major earthquake in Indonesia, a tsunami warning was issued in Tanzania for
areas that were close to the coast. Since good information was difficult to get and our hotel
was right next to the water, we decided to evacuate and stay at the Blue Pearl hotel which is
20 km inland.
Seacliff Fire
On Saturday, September 22, the hotel/resort that was located right next to the place we
were staying caught fire due to an explosion. (We had just had dinner there a couple days
ago.) Luckily there were no injuries as they were able to evacuate all the guests before the
fire got out of control. There was no direct effect on us besides some rough traffic conditions
and being shaken up a little.
Making it Real
Follow the Order!
It is one thing to understand what you are being told during a lecture, but it’s a completely
different thing to be able to apply it to your specific business plan. I found that including
breakout sessions in the lectures in order to put the concepts covered in class to practice
was very valuable to the entrepreneurs. We also went through an exercise called ‘Follow the
Order’. This required the entrepreneur to walk through every single step of a transaction,
from when a product or service was ordered until delivery to the customer.
The internet while in Tanzania was slow at best. Loading websites and sending text emails
on a consistent basis was something that we could only do on a good day. The only time I
had strong internet during my whole time in Tanzania was when Alex from YelloFasta lent me
his VodaCom USB modem.
Of course, it’s always fun to see the different things that are stocked in the micro-kitchens.
Work Accomplished
Trained two new people in Region 4 / EMEA on EmailLabs
– Tal Sarig-Avraham, Associate Product Marketing Manager
– Shirley Sneh, Administrative Assistant
It was amazing.
From having the privilege to work alongside local entrepreneurs in developing their business
plans, to seeing giant wild elephants walk right by me at the Tarangire National Park, to
floating in the Dead Sea to being a UN visitor at the tribunal hearings for the genocide in
Rwanda – my experience was simply an amazing one.
Unquestionably, this was one of the most unique, fulfilling, and enlightening experiences of
my personal and professional life. I was touched, inspired and renewed through my
experiences with the entrepreneurs. I come home humbled and energized to take full
advantage of the situation and resources that I have been blessed with.
Joshua To
Sea, Dizengoff, Epidor Bakery, German Boma, Golden Tulip, Google Israel,
Hilton, Holiday Inn, Jerusalem, Jewish Quarter, Kaole Ruins, Karibu Hotel,
Tanzania, NSSF Waterfont, Old City Jerusalem, Old Jaffa, RD Tailor Shop,
Tarangire National Park, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv Fine Art Center, Tomb of King