Integrado Del Uni-T FS9721-LP3

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Semiconductor Corporation
TD0204-0204 V1.4
FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet
FS9721-LP3
4000CountsDigitalMultimeter
(2002.02.27)
LCD
DISPLAY
LIGHT
RANGE
DATA HOLD
Hz/Duty
SELECT
Hz Cap
mV
mA
uA
Temp
ROTARY
SWITCHES
(JUMPER)
V
V
OFF
10A
PUSH
BUTTON
REL
mA/uA
COM
/Cap
V/Hz
TERMINALS
FortuneSemiconductorCo. TEL:+886-2-2809-4742
http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX:+886-2-2809-4874
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TechnicalService TEL:86-755-6528742
FAX:86-755-6528940
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
CONTENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
PAGE
Introduction 3
Features 3
MeasurableModes 3
ApplicationField 4
BlockDiagram 4
PinDiagram 5
PinDescription 5
DicePadLayout&PadCoordinate 8
TechnicalSpecification 9
MeasurementModeSelect 11
KeysDefinition 12
OtherFunctions 13
RS232TransmissionProtocol 13
LCDDisplay 14
ApplicationDescription 15
PackageOutline 27
DemoBoard 28
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
1. Introduction
FS9721-LP3isahighperformance,lowpowerconsumptionand3 3/4digits(4000Counts)Analogto
Digital Converter that built-in the microprocessor(ADC+MCU). It includes the 8 bits microprocessor,low
noiseandhighstabilityOPAMP,ACrectifierOPAMP,voltagepromotionandregulatedvoltagepower,high
regulated bandgap, auto measurement switch and function control circuit, buzzer driver circuit, clock
oscillationcircuit,backlightdisplaycontrolcircuit,LCDdisplaydrivercircuitandsoon.
Withthemicroprocessor,FS9721-LP3canprocessthelogicfunctioncontrolviaI/Oports,andthrough
thecodesofMEA1MEA4pins,itcanassemblevariousmeasurementfunctions,aswellasconstructfully
auto measurement meter through the code settings. For the settings of Range, Select, Hold, Rel, BLCTR,
Hz/Duty and Reset keys, it can be fulfilled the measurement mode select, function switch, reading hold,
relative value measurement, backlight display, frequency and duty cycle measurement, reset and so on
functionsbytriggeringthesekeys.
FS9721-LP3hastheserialdataoutputfunctionsothatuserscanconnectthemeterandtheequipmentof
computerforrecording,analyzing,processingandprintingthemeasuringdata.
Withregardtotheautopowerofffunction,whenthereisnoactionwithin30minutesontheswitchor
keys of the meter, the system will enter the sleep mode automatically to save the power. In the process of
usingthemeter,ifitisnotnecessarytopoweroffautomatically,thefunctioncanalsobecancelledinuse.
FS9721-LP3ismadebylargeintegratedcircuittechnologysothatrisegreatlyupthereliabilityofthe
product,andmakethedesignbesimpleandthevolumebesmall.Ittakeslowpowervoltagesoastobelow
powerconsumptionandisconvenienttousethepowersupplyofbattery,especiallyisproperfortheuseon
thepalmmodemeter.
FS9721-LP3 is a microprocessor-embedded and multifunctional measuring ADC so that just less

externalcomponentsadded,itcanbeahighaccuracy,lotsfunctionsandlowcostmeasuringmeter.
2. Features
Max.Display:4000Counts(33/4digits).
ConversionRate:3times/sec.
TheNegativeIndication:Auto.
PowerVoltageRange:2.4V3.6V.
ChipPowerConsumption: 6mW.
LowBatteryWarning:Approx.2.4V.
BuzzerDriverCircuit(Frequencyisabout2.7kHz).
RS232SerialDataOutput
EmbeddedOPAMPforAC/DCconversion.
FunctionKeys:Range,Hold/BLCTR,Rel,Select,Hz/Duty,RS232andReset.
UnitSymbolandBacklightDisplay.
AutoPower-off.
3. MeasurableModes
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
DCVoltage:400.0mV,4.000V,40.00V,400.0V,1000V.
ACVoltage:400.0mV,4.000V,40.00V,400.0V,1000V.
DCCurrent:400.0A/4000A,40.00mA/400.0mA,10.00A.
ACCurrent:400.0A/4000A,40.00mA/400.0mA,10.00A,400.0A/4000A.
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
Resistance:400.0,4.000k,40.00k,400.0k,4.000M,40.00M.
Capacitance:5.120nF,51.20nF,512.0nF,5.120F,51.20F,100.0F(15Sec).
Frequency:5.000Hz,50.00Hz,500.0Hz,5.000kHz,50.00kHz,500.0kHz,5.000MHz.
DutyCycle:0.1%99.9%.
Diode:0V1.5V.
Open-ShortTest:Soundwhenlowerthan50.
4. ApplicationField
AutoMeasurementPalmDigitalMultimeter.
AutoMeasurementCardDigitalMultimeter.
AutoMeasurementPenDigitalMultimeter.
AutoMeasurementClinchMeter(HookMeter,ClampMeter,etc.).
NumberPanelMeter.
5. BlockDiagram
AC-to-DC
Converter
Input
DMM
Signal
Conditioning
Network
External
Regulation
Network
Function,Range
LCDDriver
LCDDisplay
Microprocessor
RotarySwitch
and
PushButton
Routers,Opamps,
Comparators
&
OhmSource
VoltageDouble
VoltageRegulator
LowBatteryDetector
&
BandgapReference
Oscillator
&
ClockGenerator
BATTERY
CRYSTAL
Diagram1 BlockDiagram
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
6. PinDiagram
VB
NC
CB
CA
VGG
NC
VDDA
RLCD
NC
XIN
XOUT
NC
TXD
NC
SEG14
SEG13
NC
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
FS9721_LP3
41
40
39
NC
NC
VDD
NC
AGND
NC
VSS
TSTA
LCDC2
LCDC1
MEA1
MEA2
MEA3
MEA4
CAP
HZ/DUTY
HOLD
REL
RANGE
30
SELECT
ADPC2
29
ADPC1
28
TSTB
27
CRES2
26
TENM
25
NC
24
ONEM
NC
HUNK
NC
TENK
NC
ONEK
RCAP
NC
RL
CRES1
SGND
SA
NC
ADIN
NC
OP2N
23
31
22
100
21
32
20
99
19
33
18
98
17
34
16
97
15
35
14
96
36
95
37
94
38
93
OP2P
SEG12
42
ADIP
NC
67
89
OP1O
SEG11
43
OP2O
NC
68
88
OP1N
SEG10
44
NC
FTC
TSTC
69
87
92
FTB
SEG9
45
91
NC
70
SEG8
SEG7
SEG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
86
90
FTA
71
72
73
74
75
76
SEG2
SEG1
46
13
REFO
85
SMV
REFI
47
12
NC
84
NC
RST
48
11
BLOUT
83
DT
BEEPER
49
10
ENTX
50
82
ADP
COM4
77
81
COM3
78
COM2
79
80
COM1
Diagram2 100PINPackage
7. PinDescription
Package
100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Pad
78
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
SYMBOL
I/O
Description
OP2N
NC
OP2O
AD1P
NC
AD1N
NC
SA
SGND
ADP
DT
O
I
I
I
I
I/O
12
13
NC
SMV
14
10
CRES1
I/O
15
11
RL
16
12
NC
TheNegativeInputofDC/ACConverterOperationAmplifier
EmptyPin
OutputofDC/ACConverterOperationAmplifier
ADCPositiveInputofACMeasurement
EmptyPin
ADCNegativeInputofACMeasurement
EmptyPin
ADCInputofCurrentMeasurement
ADCNegativeInputofAnalogGroundConnection
AdditionalADCPositiveInput
Connecting Point of Voltage Division Resistance of Diode
Measurement
EmptyPin
High Resistance Voltage Input / ADC Positive Input of
Resistance Measurement / Connecting Point of Voltage
DivisionResistanceofDiodeMeasurement
WaveFilterCapacitanceConnectingPointofMeasuringPoint
ofResistanceMeasurement
The Negative Input of Voltage Reference of Resistance
Measurement
EmptyPin
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
17
13
RCAP
I/O
18
14
ONEK
I/O
19
20
15
NC
TENK
I/O
21
22
16
NC
HUNK
I/O
23
24
17
NC
ONEM
I/O
25
26
18
NC
TENM
I/O
27
19
CRES2
I/O
28
20
TSTB
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
ADPC1
ADPC2
SELECT
RANGE
REL
HOLD
HZ/DUTY
CAP
MEA4
MEA3
MEA2
MEA1
LCDC1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
42
34
LCDC2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
TSTA
VSS
NC
AGND
NC
VDD
NC
NC
NC
VB
NC
CB
CA
I
I
I/O
I/O
Calibrating Resistance Connecting Point of Capacitance

Measurement
Resistance 1.001K Connecting Point of Voltage and
ResistanceMeasurement
EmptyPin
EmptyPin
EmptyPin
Resistance 1.111M Connecting Point of Voltage and
EmptyPin
Resistance 10.000M Connecting Point of Voltage and
CapacitanceConnectingPointofRegulatedVoltageSourceof
VoltageandResistanceMeasurement
Current Measurement Mode Select (See 14.13 Current
Measurement )
Max.InputVoltage400mV/40mVSelect(See10.4)
MeasureSignalsDC/ACSelect(See10.4)
MeasurementFunctionSelect
Auto/ManualSwitchSelect
HoldRelativeValue
ReadingHold/BacklightControl
Frequency/DutyCycleMeasurementSelect
CapacitanceMeasurementFunctionSelect
Self-defined Symbol Display Assembly with LCDC2 (See
10.3)
Self-defined Symbol Display Assembly with LCDC1 (See
10.3)
TestingPin
TheNegativeInputofPowerSource
EmptyPin
AnalogSignalGroundConnection
EmptyPin
ThePositiveInputofPowerSource
EmptyPin
EmptyPin
EmptyPin
BiasCurrentInput
EmptyPin
TheNegativeConnectingPointofDoubleVoltageCapacitance
ThePositiveConnectingPointofDoubleVoltageCapacitance
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
56
57
58
59
42
43
44
VGG
NC
VDDA
RLCD
O
I
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
NC
XIN
XOUT
NC
TXD
NC
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
SEG9
SEG8
SEG7
SEG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
ENTX
BEEPER
BLOUT
RST
NC
REFI
REFO
FTA
NC
FTB
FTC
TSTC
OP1N
NC
OP1O
NC
OP2P
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
O
I
I
O
O
I
I/O
I
I
DoubleVoltageCircuitOutput
EmptyPin
RegulatedPowerOutput/AnalogPowerSource
The Connecting Point of LCD Driver Voltage Adjusting
Resistance
EmptyPin
OscillatorConnectingPoint
OscillatorConnectingPoint
EmptyPin
RS232SerialDataOutput
EmptyPin
Segment14
Segment13
Segment12
Segment11
Segment10
Segment9
Segment8
Segment7
Segment6
Segment5
Segment4
Segment3
Segment2
Segment1
Backplane1
Backplane2
Backplane3
Backplane4
RS232OutputControl
BuzzerDriverOutput
BacklightDriverOutput
CPUReset
EmptyPin
ADCVoltageReferenceInput
BandgapOutput
ADCWavePre-FilterPositiveOutput
EmptyPin
ADCWavePre-FilterPositiveInput
TheNegativeTerminalofADCWavePre-Filter
TestingPin
TheNegativeInputofACSignalBufferOperationAmplifier
EmptyPin
ACSignalBufferOperationAmplifierOutput
EmptyPin
ThePositiveInputofAC/DCConverterOperationAmplifier
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
8. DicePadLayout&PadCoordinate
SubstrateshouldbeconnectedtoVSS.
Padopening:90m.
Chipsize:3.24mm2.58mm.
PadNo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Diagram3 78PINDice
Name
OP2N
OP2O
ADIP
ADIN
SA
SGND
ADP
DT
SMV
CRES1
RL
N.C
X[mm]
0.264
0.404
0.544
0.669
0.794
0.919
1.044
1.169
1.294
1.419
1.544
1.669
Y[mm]
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
PadNo.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
Name
CB
CA
VGG
VDDA
RLCD
XIN
XOUT
TXD
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
X[mm]
2.974
2.834
2.694
2.569
2.444
2.319
2.194
2.069
1.923
1.798
1.673
1.548
Y[mm]
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
RCAP
ONEK
TENK
HUNK
ONEM
1.794
1.919
2.044
2.169
2.294
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
52
53
54
55
56
SEG10
SEG9
SEG8
SEG7
SEG6
1.423
1.298
1.173
1.048
0.923
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495z
2.495
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
TENM
CRES2
TSTB
ADPC1
ADPC2
SELECT
RANGE
REL
HOLD
Hz/DUTY
CAP
MEA4
MEA3
MEA2
MEA1
LCDC1
LCDC2
TSTA
VSS
AGND
VDD
VB
2.419
2.544
2.669
2.809
2.949
3.147
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.157
3.148
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.396
0.536
0.661
0.786
0.911
1.036
1.161
1.286
1.411
1.536
1.661
1.786
1.911
2.036
2.176
2.495
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
ENTX
BEEPER
BLOUT
RST
REFI
REFO
FTA
FTB
FTC
TSTC
OP1N
OP1O
OP2P
0.798
0.673
0.548
0.408
0.268
0.091
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.077
0.083
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.495
2.176
2.036
1.911
1.786
1.661
1.536
1.411
1.286
1.161
1.036
0.911
0.786
0.661
0.536
0.396
0.077
9. TechnicalSpecificationVDD=3VTa=25
Symbol
VDD
IDD
IPO
VIH
VIL
Ipu
AGND
Parameter
Recommend Operation Power
Voltage
SupplyCurrent
PowerSupplyCurrent
DigitalInputHighVoltage
DigitalInputLowVoltage
PullupCurrent
AnalogGroundVoltage
VDDA
AnalogPower
VBAND BuildinReferenceVoltage
Build in Reference Voltage

OutputVoltageCoefficient
REFI
Recommend Reference input
Voltage
VBATT LowBatteryDetectorVoltage
FLCD
LCDFrameFrequency
VLCD
LCDPk-PkDriverVoltage
FBEEP BeeperFrequency
TestCondition
Min
2.4
Typ
Max
3.6
Units
V
AtDCVMode
AtPowerOff
Vin=0
1.5
5
VDD/2
3.7
1.25
2
10
0.5
10
VDD/2
+3%
4
1.4
+2000
mA
A
V
V
A
V
RelativeAGND
VDD=2.4~3.6
VDD-0.5
VDD/2
-3%
3.4
1.1
-2000
V
V
ppm/V
RelativeAGND
0.44
2.25
2.8
2.4
32
3
2.7
2.55
3.2
V
Hz
V
kHz
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
FRS232 RS232BaudRate
IRSOUT RS232OutputHighCurrent
ZeroInputReading
2400
bit
VOH=2V
2
mA
DCADPxl
-0.001
0.000
0.001
Input=0V
Linearity (Max. Deviation DC ADPxl Input,Full -1

0
+1
Counts
FromBestStraightLineFit
Scale240.0mV
AC Measurement Bandwidth ACADPxl
0.2
%
Error
Input240mVrms
20Hz~1kHz
Rcc
ContinuityCheckValue
10
60
Ohm
ADC Measurement O.L
4050
Counts
DisplayCount
AutorangeUpCounts
4000
Counts
AutorangeDownCounts
360
Counts
VFREA Frequency Counter Input VIL(RelativetoAGND) -60
mV
Level(Hz/DutyControl)
VIH(RelativetoAGND)
60
mV
FMAXA FrequencyCounterMaxInput Vpp= 100mV Square 500k
Hz
frequency(Hz/DutyControl)
WaveInput
*1
Duty Measurement Min Pulse Vpp= 100mV Square
1
S
Width
Error
(Hz/Duty WaveInput
Control)
VFRED Frequency Counter Input VIL(RelativetoAGND) -600
mV
Level(MEAS=0101)
VIH(RelativetoAGND)
600
mV
FMAXD Frequency Counter Input Vpp= 600mV Square 5M
Hz
Level(MEAS=0101)
WaveInput
*1
Duty Measurement Min Pulse Vpp= 600mV Square
100
nS
WidthError(MEAS=0101)
WaveInput
Capacitor
Measurement 4.000nFMode
5%+25 Counts
Accuracy after Zero Input
Relative. To adjust with
400.0nFModeStandard
40.00nFMode
2%+10 Counts
400.0nFMode
0.5%+3 Counts
1%+2
Counts
4.000 FMode
1.5%+2 Counts
40.00 FMode
*1 Ifinputsquarewaveduringdutycyclemeasurement,thenthedeviationismainlyfromtheanalyzablepulse
widthofthecomparatoritself.Ifthevalueisaninput100kHzsquarewave,wecandividethesquarewave
into 1000 parts (1000Counts), and each part is 10nS. Therefore the largest deviation in duty cycle
measurementis(100nS/10nS)=10Counts.Theoutput50.0%signalmaybemeasured50.0%1.0%,andthe
signalthatlargerthan99%orsmallerthan1%maynotbemeasured,thenitwilldisplay0.00%.
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
10.MeasurementModeSelect
10.1MeasurementModeSelect(MEA1MEA4:Openis 1 ;ConnecttoVSSis 0 )
MEA4 MEA3 MEA2 MEA1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
MeasurementFunctionand
SELECTKeyFunctionSwitch
Jumper
J4
Ohm
J3,J5
J4
DCA/ACASwitch A/Hz/DutySwitch
DCmA/ACmA
mA/Hz/DutySwitch
J4
J3
J2
J2,J9
J2,J10
Hz/Duty
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
10A
mA
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
Cap
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Hz/Duty
InputfromADP
Refertotable10.2
Hold
DCV/ACVSwitch V/Hz/DutySwitch
DCV/ACV
Ohm/Diode/Cont./ CAP=1:Ohm/
Cap
Diode/Cont.
Switch
CAP=0:Ohm/
Diode/Cont.
/CapSwitch
DCV
V/Hz/DutySwitch
NomVMode
V/Hz/DutySwitch
ACV
DCmV
V/Hz/DutySwitch
Switch
DCA/ACA
Switch
Rel
A/Hz/Duty
Switch
Hz/DutySwitch
Range Select
J3,J5
J6,J8
Input from ADP
ACA
400.A/4000A
Notes: In Jumper column, JX meanstheJX ofthe measurement isconnected inthe commonusecircuitryof

Diagram6andDiagram7.
Inautomode,ithastopressRangekeyforACVmodetoselectACmvmeasurement.
TSTB=1, the current is input with 400mV/4V; TSTB=0, the current is input with 40mV/400mV. For details,
pleasereferto 14.13CurrentMeasurement .
TheModeistoinputmeasuringHz/DutywithADPpath.
ADPcaninput400.0mV/40.00mV,autoranging,display4000,400.0.
10.2ADPInputandSelf-definedSymbolandDecimalLocation(MEA1MEA4:Openis 1 ;ConnecttoVSSis 0 )
MEA4
MEA3
MEA2
MEA1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Range of Input Inpurt

Voltage
Channel
ADP
400mV
Decimal
Location
4000
400.0
40.00
4.000
Symbol
Location
Decidedby
LCDC1and
LCDC2
Symbol
Users
Self-defined
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
10.3LocatedSelf-definedSymbolinLCDbytheassemblyofLCDC1andLCD2
LCDC1 LCDC2
SymbolLocation
Description
0
0
COM1SEG14
LCDC1andLCDC2:Openis 1 ;ConnecttoVSSis 0
0
1
COM2SEG14
1
0
COM3SEG14
1
1
COM4SEG14
10.4TheFunctionofADPC1andADPC2inADPInput(ADPC1andADPC2:Openis 1 ;ConnecttoVSSis 0 )
ADPC1
ADPC2
DC/ACStatus
ADPMax.InputVoltage
1
1
DC
400mV
1
0
AC
0
1
DC
40mV
0
0
AC
11.KeysDefinition
11.1 Range(Auto/ManualMeasurementSwitch)
Range key is the auto/manual measurement key that acts with trigger. Power-on default is auto
measurement,andpressonetimetoswitchtothemanualmeasurement.Inmanualmeasurementmode,the
systemwilljumpuponemodeforeachpressuntilthehighestmode,thenreturntothelowestmodeasa
loop.Ifpressthekeyover2seconds,thesystemwillswitchbacktoautomeasurementstatus.Frequency
andcapacitancemeasurementcannotusemanualmeasurement.
11.2 Hold/BLCTR(ReadingHold/BacklightControl)
Hold/BLCTRkeyisthereadinghold/backlightcontrolkeythatactswithtrigger.Thefunctionistohold
the display of reading/backlight control. To press the key, the display value will be locked and keep
unchanged. To press the key again, the locked status will be erased and enter the normal measurement
status.Whenpressandholdthekeyover2seconds,thebacklightwillbeon.Inthebacklightonstatus,
pressthekeyover2seconds,thebacklightwillbeoff.
11.3 Rel(RelativeValueMeasurement)
Rel key is the relative value measurement key that acts with trigger. Except Hz/Duty, Diode and
Continuity,otherfunctionscandotherelativevaluemeasurement.
11.4 Select(FunctionSwitch)
Selectisthefunctionselectkeythatactswithtrigger.Usethekeyasmeasuringfunctionsselect.
11.5 RS232(SerialOutputControl)
RS232istheserialoutputcontrolkeythatactswithlock.Whenthekeyisclose,LCDdisplaysRS232symbol
thatmeansthemeterentersthedatatransmissionstatus,andisabletotransferthedataout;whenthekeyisopen,
itwillexitandthedatatransmissionstatuswillstop.
11.6 Hz/Duty(Frequency/DutyCycle)
Hz/DutyistheFrequency/DutyCycleselectkeythatactswithtrigger.Infrequencymeasurementmode,
pressthekeycanselectfrequencyordutycyclemeasurementmode;inAC/DCvoltageorAC/DCcurrent
mode, press the key can proceed to Voltage/Frequency/Duty Cycle or Current/Frequency/Duty Cycle
measurementmodeselect.
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
11.7 Reset(Resetkey)
Resetistheresetkeythatactswithtrigger.Pressthekeytomakethemicroprocessortoreset.
12.OtherFunctions
12.1 AutoPowerOff
Intheprocessofmeasuring,nomatterthefunctionkeyorswitch,ifthereisnoanyactiononthemwithin
30minutes,themeterwillbe AutoPowerOff (StandbyMode).Inautopoweroffstatustopressthe
function key or switch, the meter will be Auto Power On (Operating Mode). To press and hold the
SELECT keytoturnthesystemon,theautopowerofffunctionwillbecancelled.
InRS232operationmode,theautopowerofffunctionwilbecancelled.
12.2 Buzzer
Whenpressanykeyorturnanyfunctionswitch,thebuzzerwillraiseonesound(approx.0.25second 1
second).Whendoingtheopen-shorttest,iftheresistanceissmallerthan50,thebuzzerwillsound.
12.3 Backlight
Thesystemhasthebacklightdriveroutputtocontroltheonandoffofthebacklightcircuit.Itprovidesthe
conveniencetoreadinadimlightandworsevision.IfpresstheHold/BLCTRkeyoverapprox.2seconds,
thebacklightwillbeon,andtopressthekeyagainover2seconds,thebacklightwillbeoff.
12.4 SerialDataOutput
Thesystemhastheserialdataoutputfunction.Whenthemeterisconnectedwiththeequipmentthathas
serialinputinterface(RS232)suchascomputer,itcanoutputthemeasuringdataforrecording,analyzing,
processingandprintingthemeasuringresults.
13.RS232TransmissionProtocol
13.1 Direction:One-waytocomputer.
13.2 SerialTranserRate:2400bps
13.3 DataBit:8bit.
13.4 OddandEvenCalibration:No
13.5 DataDecimal:Hex
13.6 DataLength:14Bytes.
13.7 DataInformation:LCDtableon-offinformation.
13.8 DataFormat: 1stbyte1X(Xisseg1,4bitsrepresentthedataontheLCDtable)
2ndbyte2X(Xisseg2,4bitsrepresentthedataontheLCDtable)
3rdbyte3X(Xisseg3,4bitsrepresentthedataontheLCDtable)
andsoon
1X4bit 2X4bit 3X4bit
EXH4it
13.9 Xmeans:Bit3Bit0segn(COM4COM1)
13.10SamplingRate:40KHz
13.11ADCOutputFrequency:40Hz
13.12ADCOutputFrequencyAfterAverage:10Hz
13.13OutputFrequencyAfterAuto-Zero:4Hz
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
14.LCDDisplay -- FS9721_LP3(C2=LCDC2,C1=LCDC1)
9711_LP3LCDDISPLAYANDFO RMAT
PIN
COM
1
COM4
2
COM3
3
COM2
CO M1
5
SEG1
COM 1
CO M2
C OM 2
CO M3
CO M4
4
COM1
CO M 3
C OM 4
6
SEG2
7
SEG3
8
SEG4
9
SEG5
10
SEG6
11
SEG7
12
SEG8
13
SEG9
14
15
16
17
18
SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14
a1
a2
b1
b2
c1
c2
d1
d2
a6
a7
b6
b7
c6
c7
d6
d7
a5
a3
b5
b3
c5
c3
d5
d3
a4
p1
b4
p2
c4
p3
d4
C 2_C 1
=
0_0
Hz
C 2_C 1
=
0_1
C 2_C 1
=
1_0
C 2_C 1
=
1_1
Notes: 1.WorkingVoltage:3V.
2.DriveMethod:1/4Duty,1/3Bias.
Diagram4 LCDDisplayStructure
Diagram5 LCDDisplayCOMDriverWaveform
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
15.ApplicationDescription
15.1CommonUseCircuitry
A100PinPackageIC
D3
R8
40k
500k
C7
R7
27nF
10k
R9
90k
VR2
COM1
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
N.C.
TXD
N.C.
XOUT
XIN
N.C.
RLCD
VDDA
N.C.
VGG
CA
CB
N.C.
VB
N.C.
IC
FS9721_LP3
S4
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
S10
S11
S12
S13
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
AMP
J2
R15
C12
27nF
R16
R17
9.99
990
R28
0.01
10A
J1
mA
J3
DCmV
Ohm
Cap
Diode
DCV/ACV
J4
R26
1.111M
10k
10k
D1
R11
1N914 100k
RANGE
SELECT
47nF
Ohm/Cap/Diode
J5
J7
J6
C15
J8
Hz
10uF
Hz
R27
ADP
100k
R29
1M
PTC
1k
COM
REL
C14
10M
uA
uA/mA
HOLD
S16
R31 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25

101.01k
C8
0.47uF
HZ/DUTY
S15
C13
4.7uF
C9 100k
27nF
C5
10uF
S3
N.C.
N.C.
VDD
N.C.
AGND
N.C.
VSS
TSTA
LCDC2
LCDC1
MEA1
MEA2
MEA3
MEA4
CAP
HZ/DUTY
HOLD
REL
RANGE
SELECT
1k
R12
22k
BT1
BATTERY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ADP 10
11
12
13
14
15
27nF
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C11
VR2k
D2
1N914
10uF
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
R10
COM2
COM3
COM4
ENTX
BEEPER
BLOUT
RST
N.C.
REFI
REFO
FTA
N.C.
FTB
FTC
TSTC
OP1N
N.C.
OP1O
N.C.
OP2P
57.4k
VR10k
81
82
83
84
85
BLOUT 86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
ADP2
95
96
97
98
99
100
100k
20k
RS232
900k
VR1
C4
10uF
C16
0.1uF
100k
R6
C10
0.47uF
R4
100k
C2
OP2N
N.C.
OP2O
ADIP
N.C.
ADIN
N.C.
SA
SGND
ADP
DT
N.C.
SMV
CRES1
RL
N.C.
RCAP
ONEK
N.C.
TENK
N.C.
HUNK
N.C.
ONEM
N.C.
TENM
CRES2
TSTB
ADPC1
ADPC2
RESET
S14
C6
10nF
28.5k
C3
10uF
LCD
BP1
BUZZER
R13
R3
200k
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
6
1
4MHZ
R30
1k
100k
C1
10uF
XTAL
VDD
R1
R14
22k
S1
1M
220
VDD
S2
R2
D4
R5
V/Ohm/Diode/Cap
VSS
BatteryNegativeTerminalandICNegativePowerInput
VDD
BatteryPositiveTerminalandICPositivePowerInput
VGG
VDDChargePumpvoltageabout2*VDD
VDDA
ICAnalogPowerabout3.9V
AGND
AnalogCommonaboutVDD/2
Diagram 6 100PINCommonUseCircuitry
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
B78PinDiceIC
D4
R5
220
S1
1M
C1
10uF
XTAL
VDD
R30
4MHZ
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
6
1
R3
D3
1k
LCD
R1
C3
10uF
R4
C4
10uF
100k
BT1
C2
200k
VDD
R2
C16
10uF
100k
BATTERY
C5
10uF
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
0.1uF
62
63
64
65
66
67
BLOUT 68
69
70
71
R10
72
500k
73
C7
74
ADP2 75
27nF
76
77
78
S14
R6
VR1
20k
VR10k
R8
40k
R7
10k
R9
VR2
R13
90k
RS232
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
TXD
XOUT
XIN
RLCD
VDDA
VGG
CA
CB
BP1
BUZZER
C6
10nF
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
ENTX
BEEPER
BLOUT
RST
REFI
REFO
FTA
FTB
FTC
TSTC
OP1N
OP1O
OP2P
VB
VDD
AGND
VSS
TSTA
LCDC2
LCDC1
MEA1
MEA2
MEA3
MEA4
CAP
HZ/DUTY
HOLD
REL
RANGE
SELECT
IC
FS9721_LP3
OP2N
OP2O
ADIP
ADIN
SA
SGND
ADP
DT
SMV
CRES1
RL
NC
RCAP
ONEK
TENK
HUNK
ONEM
TENM
CRES2
TSTB
ADPC1
ADPC2
RESET
S2
C11
S3
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
S4
S10
S11
S12
S13
S5
HZ/DUTY
S6
HOLD
S7
REL
S8
RANGE
S9
4.7uF
VR2k
SELECT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28.5k
10k
C8
0.47uF
S16
C14
47nF
AMP
J2
R15
C9 100k
27nF
J3
C12
27nF
R16
DCmV
Ohm
Cap
Diode
J4
1.111M
101.01k
DCV/ACV
R26
Ohm/Cap/Diode
J5
J6
C15
J8
Hz
10uF
Hz
R17
9.99
R28
0.01
57.4k
D1
R11
1N914 100k
100k
D2
1N914
900k
R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25

1k 10k
10M
C10
R12
0.47uF 22k
100k
R31 R18
R14
22k
S15
27nF
ADP
C13
100k
R29
1M
990
J1
J7
mA
uA
uA/mA
10A
ADP
R27
PTC
1k
V/Ohm/Diode/Cap
COM
VSS
BatteryNegativeTerminalandICNegativePowerInput
VDD
BatteryPositiveTerminalandICPositivePowerInput
VGG
VDDChargePumpvoltageabout2*VDD
VDDA
ICAnalogPowerabout3.9V
AGND
AnalogCommonaboutVDD/2
Diagram7 78PINCommonUseCircuitry
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
15.2FS9721-LP3TechnicalDescriptionandtheRelationshipofitsComponents
DC400mV
DC4V
DC40V
DC400V
DC1000V
Network
R26
R25/(R26+R25)=1/10
R24/(R26+R24)=1/100
R23/(R26+R23)=1/1000
R22/(R26+R22)=1/10000
AC400mV
R25/(R26+R25)=1/10,
R9:R7=9:1
AC4V
R25/(R26+R25)=1/10
AC40V
R24/(R26+R24)=1/100
AC400V
R23/(R26+R23)=1/1000
AC1000V R22/(R26+R22)=1/10000
R400
R26//R22=1k
R4k
R26//R22=1k
R40k
R26//R23=10k
R400k
R26//R24=100k
R4M
R26//R25=1M
R40M
R26=10M
DC400A R17+R16+R28=1k100
DC 4000 R17+R16+R28=1k100
A
DC40mA
R16+R28=101
DC400mA R16+R28=101
DC10A
R28=0.01
AC400A R17+R16+R28=1k100
AC 4000 R17+R16+R28=1k100
A
AC40mA
R16+R28=101
AC400mA R16+R28=101
AC10A
R28=0.01
CAP
R21
Diode
CurrentMode/10 CurrentMode
AC
Voltage
Measurement Reference
R19:R18=9:1
10
R8,R6,
TSTBOpen
R9:R7=9:1 R13+VR2
R12=R14
VR1
TSTBconnect
toVSS
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
15.3FS9721-LP3(Diagram6,Diagram7)ComponentsList
No.
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
Note:
Spec.
No.
Spec.
No.
Spec.
No.
Spec.
No.
Spec.
100k
28.5k
1.111M
R13
R25
C7
27nF
D3
Send
1M
22k
R14
R26 10.000M C8 0.47F
D4
Receive
200k
100k
100k
10k
R15
R27
C9
27nF
VR1
100k
9.99
0.01
2k
R16
R28
C10 0.47F
VR2
220
990
1M
R17
R29
C11
4.7nF
LCD
LCD
20k
100k
1k
R18
R30
C12
27nF
XTAL
4MHz
10k
900k
10F
R19
C1
C13
27nF
IC
FS9721-LP3
40k
100k
10F
1.5V2
R20
C2
C14
47nF
Battery
90k
57.4k
10F
10F
R21
C3
C15
BP1
Buzzer
500k
1.001k
10F
0.1F
1k
R22
C4
C16
PTC
100k
10.010k
10F
R23
C5
D1
1N914
22k
101.010k
R24
C6
10nF
D2
1N914
The technical instructions such as the accuracy, duty and press-proof of resistance and capacitance
components are not marked in the common use circuitry and the components list, they depends on
usersactualneedswhendesigningtheproducts.
VGG
VDDA
15.4PowerSystem
RLCD
VDD
REFO
1.5V
2*VDD 3.9V
3V
REFI
R6 20k VR1
R8 40k
R3 200k
REFO
VB
C3 10uF
VGG
CA
C2
10uF
CB
VDD
C4
10uF
3V
AGND
C5
10uF
VSS
FS9721_LP3
REFI
AGND
VSS
R4
100k
C16 0.1uF
0.4V
1.5V
RLCD
VDDA
C1
10uF
1.2V
Diagram8 PowerCircuit
FS9721_LP3
Diagram9 RelativeVoltageforEachPoint
VBistheICinternalbiascurrentinput.Theincrease
ofR4willdecreaseICinternalcurrentconsumption,but
insufficient bias current will influence AC measurement
inputrange.
AGND istheanaloggroundconnection.Itspotentialis
equaltothemiddlepointofbatteryvoltage.Thepotentialof
the point is generated by IC internal voltage that cannot
connecttothemiddlepointofbattery.
C4andC5arethebypasscapacitancesinonehand,and
intheotherhandtomakeAGNDberegulatedtoVDDand
VSS. C2 is power pump capacitance. IC makes VDD go
through C2 to charge/discharge so as to raise VGG up to
approximatedouble.
VDDAistheoutputvoltageafterregulatingVGGinthe
ICthatisabout3.9VrelativetoVSS.
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
REFOistheICinternalbandgappowerthatisabout1.2V
relativetoAGND,andhasthestabilityof100ppm/.
V+
15.5PowerSupplyCircuit
VDD
According to different application of users, the

supplymethodsaredifferent.Insomemeasurements,
all operating amplifier, Hale components and so on
sensorsrequirelargervoltagesothatitisdifficultto
supplyby3V.Ifso,thefollowingsupplymethodsare
recommended:
10uF
6V
AGND
10uF
VSS
FS9721_LP3
V-
Diagram12 6VPowerSupply
VDD
10uF
V+
3V
AGND
DC-TO-DC
10uF
10uF
VSS
4.5~9V
VDD
1uF
AGND
1uF
FS9721_LP
VSS
V-
Diagram10 3VPowerSupply
VDD
10uF
V+
1uF
AGND
VDD
2V~2.4V
AGND
10uF
6V~12V
VSS
V-
Diagram13 4.5V9VPowerSupply
V+
4.5V
FS9721_LP3
FS9721_LP3
Diagram11 4.5VPowerSupply
2V~2.4V
1uF
VSS
V-
FS9721_LP3
Diagram14 6V12VPowerSupply
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
15.7TriggerResetCircuit
V+
IN4148
IN4148
10uF
VDD
VDD
9V~12V
R1
10uF
IN
NJM79L03A
OUT
RST
AGND
100k
S2
RESET
VSS
FS9721_LP3
V-
C6
10nF
FS9721_LP3
Diagram15 9V12VPowerSupply
15.6BasePower
Diagram18 ResetCircuit
15.8QuartzOscillationCircuit
REFI
R8
CX1
REFO
40K
VR1
XOUT
10K
R6
20K
FS9721_LP3
R2
XTAL
Diagram16 UtilityofInternalBasePower
XIN
VGG
CX2
15k
20K
REFI
ICL8069A
20K
FS9721_LP3
Diagram17 UtilityofExternalBasePower
FS9721_LP3
Diagram19 QuartzOscillationCircuit
In the diagram, R2 is the reviser to offer the

statical working point, CX2 is the frequency fine
adjustment,andCX1isthetemperatureoffset.Inthe
unexactingsituation,CX1andCX2canbeunused.
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
15.9BuzzerDriverCircuit
15.10 ModeSwitchandFunctionControl
Circuit
VDD
51
BUZZER
BJ1
10k
BEEPER
FS9721_LP3
Diagram 20 LowResistanceBuzzerConnection
VDD
3k
BJ1
10k
BEEPER
BUZZER
FS9721_LP3
Diagram 21 HighResistanceBuzzerConnection
Diagram 22 ModeSwitchandFunctionControl
Circuit
S3~S4, S10~S13 and S15~S16 are the mode

switches. For the functions of S3~S4, please refer to
10.3. For the functions of S15~S16, please refer to
10.4. For the functions of S10~S13, please refer to
10.1. S14 is RS232 output control switch. S2 and
S5~S9 are the functionselect switches which arethe
trigger switches. For their functions, please refer to
KeysDefinition and OtherFunctions .
In practice application, to use which switches or
keysdependontheactualsituation.
15.11 ACRectifierCircuit
Diagram 23 is FS9721-LP3 average rectification circuitry. In the circuitry, AC signals enters IC through
R26,thendividedthevoltagebyR26,R25,R24,R23andR22.Aftervoltagedivision,theACsignalscomeout
fromOP1Opin,andentertheICviaADIPpinandADINpinafterrectifying.VR2canadjustthesizeofthe
signaltobethecalibrationofACmeasurement.
400mVmodeisamplified10timesbyOP.
Diagram24isthepeakvaluerectificationcircuitry.Diagram25isthetruevalidvaluerectificationcircuitry.
Usercandecidewhichrectificationcircuitrytouseaccordingtothedemandofoneself.
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R15
R11
100k
R12
100k
D1
C9
27nF
C12
27nF
D2
22k
C8
0.47uF
C10
0.47uF
VR2
R13
VR2k
28.5k
C11
4.7uF
R9
R7
90k
10k
R14
22k
ADIP
ADIN OP2O
OP2N
OP1N
FS9721_LP3
To Digit Part
INH
OP1O
To ADC VTo ADC V+

INL
OP2P
To ADC V+
Diagram23 AverageRectificationCircuitry
VR2
R12
22k
R13
28.5k
D1
C11
4.7uF
R9
R7
90k
10k
C12
27nF
D2
R14
22k
ADIP
ADIN OP2O
OP2N
INH
OP1O
FS9721_LP3
To Digit Part
To ADC V+
Diagram24 PeakRectificationCircuitry
OP1N
To ADC VTo ADC V+

INL
OP2P
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VDD
1N4148X2
28k
1k
OP1O
1uF
10uF
10uF
AD737
1
8k
Wave
ADIP
8k
Rectigier
9V
Full
0.1uF
InputAmpcifier
10uF
Bias
RMS
Section
ADIN
100k
core
4
FS9721_LP3
47uF
1uF
VSS
IN
NJM79L03A
OUT
Diagram25 TrueValidValueRectificationCircuitry
15.12 VoltageMeasurement
R620k
V
The voltage division diagram of voltage

measurementisasbelow:
VR1
10k
PTC
1k
R8 40k
R26 10M
Vin=1V
REFI
REFO
TENM
Vin=10V
Vin=100V
Vin=1000V
R26
10M
R26
10M
R26
10M
R26
10M
Vout=0.1V
Vout=0.1V
Vout=0.1V
Vout=0.1V
R25
1.111M
R24
101.01k
R23
10k
R22
1k
R25 1.111M
ONEM
R24 101.01k
HUNK
R23 10k
R22
TENK
1k
ONEK
R31 10k
COM
SGND
FS9721_LP3
Diagram26 VoltageMeasurement
When doing the voltage measurement, the

measuring voltage is input from resistance R26 and
DCmV is not divided but enter IC directly; the
voltagesof4V,40V,400V,1000Vmodesaredivided
byR25,R24,R23,R22andR26togain1/10,1/100,
1/1000, 1/10000 input voltages, then enter IC. To
adjust the resistance value of VR1 can do the
calibrationofthemeasurement.
Diagram27 VoltageDivisionCircuitry
Theformulaofvoltagedivisionis:
Vout=Vinx[Rs/R26+Rs]
RsisR25,R24,R23orR22.
Therefore,the accuracy of R22, R23, R24, R25
andR26decidestheaccuracyofthemeasurement.
AcmV Voltage enters IC through R26 and is
dividedby R25 and R26to get 1/10 voltage, thenis
amplified10timestofulfillthemeasurement,sothe
accuracyofR9andR7alsodeterminesthemeasuring
accuracyofAcmVvoltage.
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TheaccuracyofresistanceR16,R17,R28,R18
and R19 affects the accuracy of the current
measurement.
CurrentMeasurementACurrentMeasurementB
15.13 CurrentMeasurement
ThedifferencebetweenCurrentMeasurementA
andCurrentMeasurementB isasfollow:
Mode
TSTBOpen
TSTBconnectstoVSS
Measurement Sampling Measurement Sampling

Mode
Resistance
Resistance
A
10A
10A
0.01
0.01
4A
mA
400mA
400mA
10
1
40mA
40mA
A
4000A
4000A
1k
100
400A
400A
Max.Voltage
4V
0.4V
Reduction
uA/mA
J7
0.5A/250V
J1
R19 900k
R17
990
R16
9.99
SMV
DT
R18
100k
10A
SA
10A/250V
COM
R28
0.01
R31
10k
SGND
TSTB
FS9721_LP3
Diagram28 CurrentMeasurementA
In TSTB open mode, the current signal enters IC

fromR19.
When doing the current measurement, The
sampling resistance of A mode is R16+R17+R28,
thesamplingresistanceofmAmodeisR16+R28,and
thesamplingresistanceof10AmodeisR28.Theyare
measured respectively through the mode switch.
Whenmeasuring A,J1isopenandJ7isclose;when
measuring mA, J7 is open and J1 is close; the large
currententersdirectlyvia10Aport.
Themaximumreducedvoltagefor A,mAand
10A modes is 4V. These voltages are input voltage
comparatortocompare.Ifthevoltageissmallerthan
400mV,itwillbesentto 10timesampifiertoamplify,
thensenttoA/Dconverter;ifthevoltageislargerthan
400mV,thesystemwillworktheauto-rangingsignal,
and jump up one mode under the control of
microprocessorandsendthecurrentsignaldirectlyto
theA/Dconverter.
uA/mA
J7
SA
0.5A/250V
J1
R17
99
R16
0.99
10A
SGND
10A/250V
R28
0.01
COM
AGND
TSTB
FS9721_LP3
Diagram29 CurrentMeasurementB
In TSTB connecting to VSS mode, the current

signalentersICfromSA.
When doing the current measurement, The
sampling resistance of A mode is R16+R17+R28,
thesamplingresistanceofmAmodeisR16+R28, and
thesamplingresistanceof10AmodeisR28.Theyare
measured respectively through the mode switch.
Whenmeasuring A,J1isopenandJ7isclose;when
measuring mA, J7 is open and J1 is close; the large
currententersdirectlyvia10Aport.
Themaximumreducedvoltagefor A,mAand
10Amodesis4V.
These voltages are input voltage comparator to
compare. If the voltage is smaller than 40mV, it will
be sent to 10 times ampifier to amplify, then sent to
A/D converter; if the voltage is larger than 40mV, the
system will work the auto-ranging signal, and jump
uponemodeunderthecontrolofmicroprocessorand
sendthecurrentsignaldirectlytotheA/Dconverter.
The accuracy of resistance R16, R17, R28, R7
and R19 affects the accuracy of the current
measurement.
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15.14 ResistanceMeasurement
15.15 DiodeTest
Ohm
PTC
R26 10M
1K
R25 1.111M
J3
J5
R24 101.01k
R23 10k
Rx
R22 1k
R20 100k
R19 900k
C13 27nF
PTC
R26
1k
ONEM
FS9721_LP3
VD
R22
R19 1k
R18 900k
R31 100k
10k
TENK
ONEK
RL
SMV
Diagram30 ResistanceMeasurement
Resistance measurement refers to the standard

resistance, and then takes a comparison between
measuringresistanceandstandardresistanceto getthe
measuring resistance value. The standard resistance of
40M modeis10M (R26).Thestandardresistance
ofothermodesareR26toparallelrespectivelywithR25,
R24,R23andR22toget1M,100k,10k,1k
resistance.Whendoingresistancemeasurement,internal
ICwillgenerate0.4Vvoltage(relativetoAGND),and
thevoltageisoutputrespectivelythroughresistanceR26,
R25,R24,R23andR22tothemeasuringresistanceto
dothecomapringmeasurement.
R20connectstoRL,whichisthenegativeinputof
the voltage reference that is gotten by the standard
resistance.
J3 and J5 are mode switches. When doing
resistancemeasurement,J3andJ5areclose.
C13 is the wave filter capacitance of measuring
pointinresistancemeasurement.
ONEK
SMV
DT
SGND
Diagram31 DiodeMeasurement
Diodetest generates1.5V voltagefrominternal IC
andoutputsitthroughR22,thenaddsittothepositiveof
diode through PTC. The positive voltage reduction VD
generatedbydiodeisapprox.0.5V-0.7V.VDisdivided
by R20 and R19 to be 1/10 VD, then is amplified 10
times by internal OP and is delivered to A/D before
displaying the VD value. J3 and J5 are mode switches.
Whendoingdiodemeasurement,J3andJ5areclose.
COM
SGND
AGND
TENM
10M
J5
J3
HUNK
CRES1FS9721_LP3
R31 10k
COM
Diode
TENM
15.16 Open-ShortTest
PTC
Continuity
R26 10M
TENM
1k
J3
J5
Rx
R22 1k
R19 900k
R31 10k
COM
FS9721_LP3
ONEK
SMV
SGND
AGND
Diagram32 Open-ShortTest
Open-Short Test is proceeded in 400
resistancemode.0.4Vvoltage(relativetoAGND)is
generated by internal IC and is output through R22,
then is added to open-short measuring point through
PTC. J3 and J5 are mode switches that are close
duringdoingtheopen-shorttest.RxgetsvoltageVRX,
andentersICthroughR19.IfRxissmallerthan50,
thebuzzerwillsound.
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15.18 FrequencyMeasurement
15.17 CapacitanceMeasurement
Cap
PTC
J5
1k
J3
CX
R21
57.4k
RCAP
R19
SMV
900k
R31
COM
10k
3/4VDD
1/4VDD
DO-
DODO+
VDD
Hz PTC
1k
+
CMP
-
C15
J6
AGND
DO+
InputTypicalWaveforms
DO-
3/4VDD
1/4VDD
Diagram 33 CapacitanceMeasurement
Capacitance measurement is to charge/discharge

the measuring capacitance through R21 to form a
oscillation,thencalculatethecycleofoscillationtoget
thecapacitancevalue.ToadjustR21cancalibratethe
valueincapacitancemeasurement.J3andJ5aremode
switches. When doing capacitance measurement, J3
andJ5areclose.
In actual application, if the linearity is worse
when doing 4nF measurement, you can take a
consideration of paralleling a proximate 1000pF
capacitance in input end of capacitance measurement
duringdesign.Whendoingthemeasurement,topress
RELkeyandmakethevaluebezerobeforemeasuring
will let the linearity of the smaller measurement in
capacitancemodebebetter.
COM
R27
100k
R31
VDD
Tdo
J8
1M
DO+
SGNDFS9721_LP3
R29 10uF
10k
ADP
FS9721_LP3
SGND
Diagram 34 FrequencyMeasurement
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16.PackageOutline
Diagram35 PackageOutline
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17.DemoBoard
17.1DemoBoardSchematic
RSO1
3K
L1
DioS
L2
DioR
port1
R1
TXD
DB9M
D
ENTX
SWDIP-2
ENTX
C?
0.47uF
100K
27nF
COM1
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
N.C.
TXD
N.C.
XOUT
XIN
N.C.
RLCD
VDDA
N.C.
VGG
CA
CB
N.C.
VB
N.C.
3VBATTERY
C13
10uF
SW1
TSTB1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C5
R21
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SWDIP-8
S1
SW-PB
HZ/DUTY
S2
SW-PB
HOLD
S3
SW-PB
REL
S4
SW-PB
RANGE
S5
SW-PB
SELECT
SW2
1
2
47nF SELECT
C9
COM1 U5
R7
R19
900K
100K
27nF
4
3
S6 BLCTR
R13
TSTB
1.111M
10K
101.0K
R18 R15 R14
SW-PB
R11
10M
J2
DCV/ACV
J1
J4 Hz
OHM/CAP/DIODE
J3
DCmV/OHM/CAP/Diode
J5
ADP/ADP1 U6
100K
VR1
R6
J8
JMP1
1K
R16
ADP2 U7
UB1
SWDIP-2
R10
C8
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
N.C.
N.C.
VDD
N.C.
AGND
N.C.
VSS
TSTA
LCDC2
LCDC1
MEA1
MEA2
MEA3
MEA4
CAP
HOLD
HZ/DUTY
REL
RANGE
SELECT
U3
SW-SPDT
+ C4
10uF
C12
10uF
FS9711G/I
CAPGAIN
VR30K
100K
VDD
FS9721_LP3
10K
R9
0.1uF
C3
40K
1N914
1N914
COM2
COM3
COM4
ENTX
BEEPER
BLOUT
RST
N.C.
REFI
REFO
FTA
N.C.
FTB
FTC
TSTC
OPIN
N.C.
OP1O
N.C.
OP2P
C6
D2
D1
R2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ADP 10
11
12
13
14
27nF
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
R27
22K
R5
OP2N
N.C.
OP2O
ADIP
N.C.
ADIN
N.C.
SA
SGND
ADP
DT
N.C.
SMV
CRES1
RL
N.C.
RCAP
ONEK
N.C.
TENK
N.C.
HUNK
N.C.
ONEM
N.C.
TENM
CRES2
TSTB
ADPC1
ADPC2
81
82
83
84
85
L3
R28
VDD
2
BLOUT
1
86
R8
87
180
88
C10
100K
LED
89
90
10nF
R23
91
VREF
92
500K
R22
VR2
R20
93
94
C7
20K
40K
VR10K
ADP2 95
R17
96
27nF
97
10K
R24 90K
98
ACGAIN
VR3
99
100
VR2K
TEMPGAIN
R25
J9
40k VR4
Temp1
28.5K
J10
Temp2
R26
C?
22K
0.47uF
100k
U1
COM3
COM4
COM5
C2
10uF
R4
200K
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
B1
BUZZER
C1
10uF
1M
4MHz
TXD
4
3
COM2
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
U2
RS232ENABLE
SW3
1
2
VDD
10uF
220
R29
R12
1K
C11
ADP
10uF
R3
1M
hFEInput
J6
ADPInput
J7
Title
ADP2
U4
V/OHM/Diode/CAP
ADP2Input
Size
Number
FS9721DESIGNKIT
Revision
Letter
Date:
File:
1
25-Feb-2002
D:\Schematic\FS9711_6\9721V1-6.sch
Sheetof
DrawnBy:
4
Diagram36 DemoBoardSchematic
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17.2FS9721_LPXDemoBoardLocation
RS232 PORT
* FS9721_LP3 Use
* FS9721_LP1 No Use
* FS9721B/Q100 Use
LCD MODULE
Power
SW
SW3 DIP-2
S1
S2
Hold
S3
2
Hz/duty
REL
S4
1
Range
Select
BL_CTR
U5
U4
Diagram37 DemoBoardSchematic
29/32
J4
J3
J2
J1
Hz
DCmV/OHM/CAP/Diode
DCV/ACV
DCmV/OHM/CAP/Diode
U6
V/Diode/OHM/CAP
U7
COM1
ADP2
CAP Gain
J5
J6
J7
J8
VR1 50K
SW2 DIP-2
ADP/ADP1
Vref
AC Gain
hFE Input
ADP Input
ADP2 Input
JMP1
ADPC1 ADPC2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S5
IC FS9721_LP1
IC FS9721_LP3
IC FS9721B/Q100
J9
J10
Temp Gain
VR2 50K
VR3 2K
VR4 50K
Temp1
Temp2
TSTB
LCDC2
LCDC1
MEA1
MEA2
MEA3
MEA4
CAP
SW DIP-8
RS232 ON/OFF
(LP3 / Q100 Use)
S6
1
2
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
17.2.1
17.2.2
17.2.3
17.2.4
17.2.5
17.2.6
17.2.7
U4:InputVoltage,Resistance,DiodeandCapacitance.
U5:AnalogSignaltoGround.
U6:InputVoltage(mV),HzandDutyCycle.
U7:CurrentModeMeasuringTerminal.(InputVoltage)
J1~J10:Pleasereferto FS9721_LP3MeasurementModeandJumperSetup .
S1~S6:Pleasereferto FS9721_LP3DemoBoardSchematic .
SW-DIP8:(IfswitchSWtoON,itisLowLevel)
CAP Functionmode(MEAS1101)
1
Ohm/Diode/ShortcurrentTest
0
Ohm/Diode/ShortcurrentTest/CAP
MEA4
MEA3
MEA2
MEA1
Function mode
AC/DCVoltage(includingDCmVmode)
Resistance/DiodeShortTest/Capacitance
DCVoltage(noDCmVmode)
ADVoltage
DCmAmode
10A
mA
uA
CapacitanceMode
Hz/Duty
D1
D0
ADP
ADP
ACA(400.0,4000)
17.2.8
LCDC1LCDC2cancontrolLCDsymbol.Itshowsasbelowindemoboard:
LCDC1 LCDC2 LCDSymbol
0
0
T1
0
1
hFE
1
0
T2
TSTB
1
0
FunctionMode(MEAS=1000)(MEAS=1110)(MEAS=1100)
InputVoltage(400mV~4V)
InputVoltage(40mV~400mV)
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17.2.9
Toinput(400mV~4V),theconditionsare(TSTB=1) (J3,J8Short)
Ex(MEAS=1100) (InputV/Diode/Ohm/CAP,COM)
InputVoltage
40Mv
400mV
4.00V
LCDDisplay(uA)
40.0
0400
4000
17.2.10 Toinput(40mV~400mV),theconditionsare(TSTB=0) (J3,J8Open)

Ex(MEAS=1100) (InputADP2,COM)
InputVoltage
4.0Mv
40.0mV
400.0mV
LCDDisplay(uA)
40.0
0400
4000
17.2.11 W2-DIP2:(IfswitchSWtoON,itisLowLevel)
ADPC1 Function mode (MEAS 0 0 D1 D0)
1
Input (40m~400mV)
0
Input (4mV~40mV)
Function mode (MEAS 0 0 D1 D0)

DC measurement
AC measurement
ADPC2
1
0
17.2.12 W3-DIP2:(IfswitchSWtoON,itisLowLevel) Pin2Dontcare
1Pin
1Pin=1
1Pin=0
Function
RS232modeoff
RS232modeon
17.2.13 FS9721_LP3MeasurementModeSelect:
MEA4 MEA3 MEA2 MEA1 Mode
1
1
1
1 AC/DCVoltage
(includingDCmVmode)
1
1
0
1 Resistance/Capacitance/Diode/S
hortCircuitTest
DCVoltage
(noDCmVvoltagemode)
31/32
Select(101)
AC/DCSwitch
Hz/duty(101)
Hz/Duty/VoltageSwitch
CAP=1:
Resistance/Diode/Short
CircuitTestSwitch
CAP=0:
Resistance/Diode/Short
Circuit Test/Capacitance
Switch
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TD0204-0204 V1.4
ACVoltage
DCmAmode
10A 4
AC/DCSwitch
mA 4
AC/DCSwitch
uA 4
AC/DCSwitch
CapacitanceMode
Hz/DutyCycle 1
D1
D0 ADP 2
ADP 3
ACA(400.0,4000)
Hz/Duty/CurrentSwitch
Hz/Duty/CurrentSwitch
Hz/Duty
17.2.13.1 HzandDutyCyclemeasurementstakeADPmeasuringpathasinputterminal.
17.2.13.2 ADPissingleADCpositiveinputpoint.Therange of measuringvoltageis 400mV.
LCDdecimallocationisdecidedbyD1andD0.11meansnodecimal,01means40.00,
10means400.0and00means4.000thatdisplaywithoneunit.
17.2.13.3 ADPcanbe400.0mV/40.00mVautorangingtodisplayrespectively4000and400.0.
17.2.13.4 When TSTB=1, the current mode is as FS9711_LP1 to input 400mV/4V; when
TSTB=0,thecurrentmodeisasFS9711Btoinput40mV/400mV
17.2.14 FS9721_LP3MeasurementModeandJumperSetup:(1Pin=TSTBOpen)
MEA4 MEA3 MEA2 MEA1
Mode
Jumper
Input
1
1
1
1 AC/DCVoltage
J2
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
(includingDCmVmode)
1
1
0
1 Resistance/Capacitance/Diode/S J1,J3
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
hortCircuitTest
1
0
1
0 DCVoltage
J2
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
(noDCmVvoltagemode)
1
0
0
1 ACVoltage
J2
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
1
0
1
1 DCmAmode
J1,J3
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
1
0
0
0 10A 4
J3,J8
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
mA
4
1
1
1
0
J3,J8
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
1
1
0
0 uA 4
J3,J8
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
0
1
1
1 CapacitanceMode
J1,J3
V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
Hz/DutyCycle
1
J3,
J8
0
1
0
1
V/Diode/OHM/CAP, COM
0
0
D1
D0 ADP 2
J6
ADP/ADP1,COM
0
1
1
0 ADP 3
J6
ADP/ADP1,COM
0
1
0
0 ACA(400.0,4000)
J3,J8 V/Diode/OHM/CAP,COM
32/32
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Integrado Del Uni-T FS9721-LP3

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Integrado Del Uni-T FS9721-LP3

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Fo r tun e

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721-LP3 is a microprocessor-embedded and multifunctional measuring ADC so that just less

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Calibrating Resistance Connecting Point of Capacitance

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Build in Reference Voltage

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Linearity (Max. Deviation DC ADPxl Input,Full -1

AC Measurement Bandwidth ACADPxl

ADC Measurement O.L

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Input from ADP

Notes: In Jumper column, JX meanstheJX ofthe measurement isconnected inthe commonusecircuitryof

Range of Input Inpurt

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

R31 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

According to different application of users, the

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

In the diagram, R2 is the reviser to offer the

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

S3~S4, S10~S13 and S15~S16 are the mode

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

To ADC VTo ADC V+

To ADC VTo ADC V+

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

The voltage division diagram of voltage

When doing the voltage measurement, the

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Measurement Sampling Measurement Sampling

In TSTB open mode, the current signal enters IC

In TSTB connecting to VSS mode, the current

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Resistance measurement refers to the standard

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

Capacitance measurement is to charge/discharge

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

R18 R15 R14

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

17.2.10 Toinput(40mV~400mV),theconditionsare(TSTB=0) (J3,J8Open)

Function mode (MEAS 0 0 D1 D0)

17.2.12 W3-DIP2:(IfswitchSWtoON,itisLowLevel) Pin2Dontcare

FS9721_LP3 Data Sheet

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