Taxonomy Concept Map

DOMAIN

Archaebacteria Eukaryota Eubacteria

Uni-cellular Uni-cellular

Multi-cellular

Protista Animalia Plantae Fungi

KINGDOM

Autotrophic & Heterotrophic Flagellum (euglena), cilia (paramecium) & pseudopod (amoeba)

Asexual & sexual reproduction Ex. Algae, amoeba Heterotrophic Wings, legs fins Asexual & sexual reproduction Cephalization Autotrophic Asexual & sexual reproduction

Use spores Ex. Yeast, ringworm Autotrophic Asexual & sexual reproduction

PHYLUM

Angiosperms Gymnosperms Pteridophytes Bryophytes

Vascular Seedless Asexual & Sexual Reproduction

Use spores Ex. Cattails Vascular Sexual Reproduction Ex. Flowers (fruit) Vascular Sexual Reproduction Cone-bearing Ex. conifers Nonvascular

Asexual reproduction

Use spores Ex. Liverworts, mosses

Monocots

Dicots

1 cotyledon Petals in 3s Protective sheath penetrates soil ahead of shoot Multiple thin roots Vascular bundles scattered 2 cotyledons Petals in 4s Shoot tip is hooked downwards 1 thick root Vascular bundles in a ring

Animalia

Porifera Cnidaria
Porifera

Platyhelminthes

Chordata Echinodermata

Arthropoda Annelida Mollusca Nematoda

Bilateral Sym. w/ specialization Endoskeleton: bones, muscles Radial Sym. spiny skin Tube feet Central disk

Endoskeleton: hard calcified plates Ex. starfish ee Bilateral Sym.

Soft body Cephilazation 2-way Digestive.

3 tissue layer: ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm Parasitic Ex. Planarian, tapeworm Bilateral Sym.

Segmented: head, abdomen, thorax Exoskeleton: chitin Bilateral Sym. Muscular foot Radula-spiky tongue Bilateral Sym. One way Digestive Sys.

Setae to move Ex. earthworms Bilateral Sym. One way Digestive Sys. Parasitic

Ex. Pinworm, hookworm Radial Sym.

Soft body Nematocysts

Polyp, medusa, hydra Ex. Jellyfish, Sea anemone Asymmetrical

Soft body

Primitive Ex. Sponges, etc

Insecta Crustacea Arachnids

True placenta

Nutrient and waste filter Ex. Humans, whales

Monotremes

Marsupials

Egg-laying

Monotremes

Lack placenta and true nipples Ex. Duckbilled platypus

Pouched mammals Short-lived placenta

Feed from nipple Ex. kangaroo

Mammary glands hair Lungs 4 chambered, 2 way Endthrm 98.6/37 Ex. humans
Scaly skin Gills > lungs Ectotherm 3 chambered

Internal, External Ex. snakes

Feathers, wings Lungs 4 chambered Internal, external Endotherm Ex. Blue jay

Birds (Aves) Reptiles

Smooth, moist skin Ectotherm 3-chambered External, external Ex. frogs Scaly body Gills for gas exchange 2-chambered heard Ectotherm External, external Ex. sharks

CLASS
Amphibians Fish (Pisces) Placentals

3 pairs of legs 3 body parts

Gills 2 pars of antennae Ex. crab 8 legs 2 body parts Ex. spiders Head & foot Ex. octopus foot Ex. snails Ex. clams 2 shells Ex. clams
2 shells

Bi-Valves Gastropods Cephalopods

Mammals