Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
MODELLING, MANUFACTURING OF MOLD TOOL AND PLASTIC FLOW ANALYSIS OF AN AIR COOLER TANK
VISWA MOHAN PEDAGOPU Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
The component Air Cooler Tank has been remodelled from the previous model in Pro-e WF2 software providing the additional features like stiffeners, decreasing the thickness and changing the material from ABS to polypropylene in order to reduce the component cost. The mold tools like core, cavity, core back plate, cavity back plate, ejector pin, etc., were also modelled. Core and cavity of the prototype components with aluminium material were manufactured at reduced scale. The component was analysed and simulated by using Plastic Advisor 6.0 software By comparing the results at different injection pressures and melt temperatures, the optimum injection pressure and melt temperature were found at 300 Mpa and 210C for the given component without mold defects and the same was considered to the prototype component at reduced scale. This analysis provided sufficient information results such as fill time, Confidence fill, Pressure drop, and Quality prediction without mold defects like weld lines, air traps etc. Finally, the component was approved by the customer.
KEYWORDS: ABS, Polypropylene, Plastic Flow Analysis, Injection Moulding and Milling Machines PROBLEM STATEMENT
A product designer from any industry, designs the product, be it a single component or an assembly of components, based on two main factors, viz., functionality &aesthetics. The application, functional and aesthetic failure of previous part. A leakage from rollers cavity, lack of firm grip between tank to main body, heavy in size & weight and cost of part is high.The plastic industries having high intension to remodel of cooler tank which is the one of main assembly part of domestic air cooler, studied for inducing the required changes from previous design which was made up of ABS material, then developed a new design, improving manufacturability, comfort ability and final usage.
OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT
Modelling of the air cooler tank part and Mold Tool assembly parts by using Pro/Engineer. Wild fire 2.0. Mold flow analysis by using Plastic Adviser 6.0. Study of the behaviour of Polypropylene as an injection material. Focus on different issues like Weld lines, Air traps, pressure drops, temperature conditions, injection pressure, fill time, plastic flow and including input and output parameters. Calculation for number of part to be produced in a shift with the help of plastic analysis. Cost Analysis. The four stiffeners are provided to give solid strength to the rollers.
110
INTRODUCTION
Injection moulding is a process that forms the plastic into a desired shape by melting the plastic material and forcing the plastic material under pressure into the mould cavity. Injection moulding is a cyclic process. Material is fed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mold cavity where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mold cavity. The process cycle for injection moulding is very short, typically between 2 seconds and 2 minutes, and consists of the following four stages Clamping, Injection, Cooling and Ejection some disadvantages of this process are expensive equipment investment, running costs may be high, and parts must be designed with moulding consideration
Figure 1 Process Parameters Material-(Polypropylene) Injection Pressure (Mpa) Melt Temperature (C) Mold Temperature (C) Mold Cooling Rate (Sec)
Performance Characteristics Fill Time Confidence Fill Injection Pressure Pressure Drop Flow Front Temperature Weld lines, Air traps and sink marks
MODELLING
Modeling of Component Modeling of Mold base tools
Modelling, Manufacturing of Mold Tool and Plastic Flow Analysis of an Air Cooler Tank
111
1: Core
2: Cavity
3: Ejector Pin
4: Sprue Bush
5: Locating Ring
6: Riser
7: Ejector Plate
112
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Modelling, Manufacturing of Mold Tool and Plastic Flow Analysis of an Air Cooler Tank
113
Table 1
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
114
Modelling, Manufacturing of Mold Tool and Plastic Flow Analysis of an Air Cooler Tank
115
CONCLUSIONS
Mould flow analysis for cooler tank using polypropylene material at different temperature and pressure conditions analysed and found the optimum parameters injection pressure at 300Mpa and melt temperature at 210C. At the optimum parameters, the plastic adviser predicts that the component will be free from weld lines, air traps, sink marks. Finally a good quality component can be expected with less cycle time.
116
By considering the above plastic adviser reports, it can be concluded that the part produced has excellent quality before going to the injection moulding.
The cost of the component is reduced approximately to 50% by replacing material. The number of component produce per shift has been predicted. Mold tools core and cavity of the component are manufactured and the product was also manufactured. The Component air cooler tank has been modified and approved after the following changes: Material replaced from ABS to Poly propylene. Providing four stiffeners at the bottom of the tank. Thickness of the tank is reduced from 3mm to 2.5. Sweep is provided at the periphery of the component.
REFERENCES
1. Mr.Jianxin Jiao and Siew Ling Teo, DESIGN of an Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipe Fitting Injection Mould School of Mechanical and Production Engineering Nayang Technological University, Singapore. 2. 3. 4. Mr. D.Cheshire The Spectrum of Plastic Materials Brydson, J, Plastics Materials, Butterworths 9th Ed (1999). Mr. McAllister, William D, Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, and John Wiley and Sons. Mr. Mohammad. Illustration and application of design of experimental (DOE). University of Technology Malaysia 5. Mr. Oswald, Tim A; Lih-Sheng Turng, Paul J.Gramamn. Injection Molding Handbook Oswald, Tim A. International Plastics Handbook. Hanser Verlag. 06. 6. Mr. Clive Maier, Teresa Calafut Polypropylene: The definitive user's guide data book Reviews William Andrew, 1998 - Technology & Engineering & Handbook of polypropylene and polypropylene composites 7. 8. Mr. Clive Maier, Mr. T. Calafut Plastic injection molding process and parameters Mr. Huntsman 2005/1st edition Manual of Processing Parameters of Injection Molding Modeling of Polymer Processing, 9. Mr. Iwan Halim Sahputra Comparison of Two Flow Analysis Software for Injection Moulding Tool Design Department of Industrial Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, Indonesia. 10. Mr. Lei Xie Gerhard Ziegmann Microsyst Technol (2009) 15:1427 1435 Springer link Influence of processing parameters on micro injection molded weld line mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP)