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  • Vietnamese Language Primer

    Transféré par

    thanhhai7
    108 vues2 pages
    The document provides an overview of the Vietnamese alphabet and pronunciation rules. It lists the Vietnamese letters and their names. It also describes the accent marks used to denote tones that change meaning. The language uses a Roman alphabet introduced by a bishop in the 17th century. There are 12 vowels and 28 consonants, of which only 8 can end syllables. The document explains pronunciation rules for certain letters and consonant combinations.

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    Vietnamese Language Primer

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    The document provides an overview of the Vietnamese alphabet and pronunciation rules. It lists the Vietnamese letters and their names. It also describes the accent marks used to denote tones that change meaning. The language uses a Roman alphabet introduced by a bishop in the 17th century. There are 12 vowels and 28 consonants, of which only 8 can end syllables. The document explains pronunciation rules for certain letters and consonant combinations.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    108 vues2 pages

    Vietnamese Language Primer

    Transféré par

    thanhhai7
    The document provides an overview of the Vietnamese alphabet and pronunciation rules. It lists the Vietnamese letters and their names. It also describes the accent marks used to denote tones that change meaning. The language uses a Roman alphabet introduced by a bishop in the 17th century. There are 12 vowels and 28 consonants, of which only 8 can end syllables. The document explains pronunciation rules for certain letters and consonant combinations.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Vietnamese Language Primer Bng ch ci ting Vit (Vietnamese Alphabet) Ch (Letter) a b c d e g h i k l m Tn ch (Name) a b x d e gi ht i ca el/e-l em/e-m Ch (Letter) n o p q r s t u v x y [z] Tn ch (Name)

    n ch (Name) en/e-n o p cu er/e-r x/t-x t u v chx/ch-x i-g-rch [dt]

    Du (Vietnamese Accents) Khng du no accent, mid level tone Du sc - high rising tone, (m cheek) Du huyn low falling tone Du hi low falling-rising tone Du ng high creaking-rising tone Du nng low falling heavy tone

    Pronounciation tonal language meaning of words is changed by inflection Vietnam used the Chinese symbol of writing until the 17th century when it was transcribed into the Roman alphabet by Bishop Alexandre de Rhodes who added accent marks to designate the five tones in the Vietnamese language.

    Vowels: There are 12 vowels. a e i o u y

    Vietnamese Language Primer Bng ch ci ting Vit (Vietnamese Alphabet) Consonants: There are 28 consonants. There are only eight final consonants (c, n, m, p, t, ng, nh, ch). D without a bar is pronounced like a z by Northerners and like a y by Southerners. For example, skin (da). with a bar is pronounced like a hard d in English. For example, head (u). S is pronounced like s by Northerners and like sh by Southerners. For example, st (fever). R is pronounced like z by Northerners and like r by Southerners. For Northerners, there is no distinction between TR and CH. The C is pronounced k before all vowels except e, , i and y and certains words like c (fish). CH is pronounced as c like in cha (father) or chn (foot). NH is pronounced as as in nh (house). PH is pronounced f as in phi (lung) QU is pronounced kw as in qun o (clothes). NG is pronounced as in Nga (Russia) or ngc (chest).

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