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It is often said that success in the sidelines.

This is what market timing is


markets, as in life, is about being in the about.
right place at the right time.
TheTechnicalTake is all about A Simple Example
identifying that right opportunity at the
right time. Most traders and investors have heard of
the old stock market adage “Sell in May
TheTechnicalTake employs a top down, and go away.” This is a stock market
quantitative and disciplined approach to timing strategy that takes advantage of
trading and investing. Consideration is the historical tendency for the Dow
first given to the overall market Jones Industrials to make over 90% of
environment. We then seek the strongest its gains during the best six months of
(weakest) sectors, and those sectors with the year. Those months are the winter
the greatest potential for price and spring months, and when the
appreciation (depreciation). summer and fall months come around,
Wall Street hits the beach and so should
Market Timing? we.

At TheTechnicalTake, we are often This strategy isn’t about buying low and
asked: can you time the market? Simply selling higher. This strategy is about
put, our answer is no. However, our being in the market at the right time.
models can improve the efficiency with
which you will make money. The Price Cycle
How do we do this? By seeking market Markets move in a predictable fashion
exposure during those times we expect from low to high and back to low again.
prices to appreciably accelerate (or This is the price cycle. Market
decelerate), and by avoiding those nasty practitioners have devised many tools to
draw downs to our trading and investing divine those highs and lows, but few of
capital. Although it would always be these work with any consistency.
nice to buy a stock or market at its very
low and sell sometime later at the exact At TheTechnicalTake, investor
high, things rarely work out so neatly. sentiment plays a big role in
What we can do is identify those times characterizing the most important highs
when we should be in the markets and and lows. Fear and greed are fairly
those times when we should be on the consistent behaviors at market bottoms
and tops, respectively. Exhaustive that there is potential for significant
research has shown that the best, most losses.
accelerated market gains occur when the
majority of investors are on the sidelines The Market Bias Timing System has
and fearful of further market losses. As been tested on the S&P500, NASDAQ,
the market turns, those on the sidelines and Russell 2000 markets. As many
pile back into the market chasing sectors and international markets are
performance and propelling prices highly correlated with the major stocks
higher. This is when our price cycle indices, this model has also served as an
begins. excellent guide to the direction in these
markets as well.
When those same investors are overly
bullish and complacent in their outlook, S&P500
stocks are generally facing headwinds as
those already invested are “all in” and Over the past 16 years on the S&P500,
there are few investors on the sidelines when the Market Bias Timing System is
to keep prices moving higher. At this bullish, it has generated a 13.6%
point, we expect the price cycle to end. compound annual growth rate. (This
includes the returns from being in
Beat The Market With commercial paper when the model is
Decreased Risk: The Market neutral or bearish.) Over the same time
frame, a buy and hold strategy generated
Bias Timing System
an 8.4% compound annualized return.
With the model, a $10,000 investment in
At TheTechnicalTake, the Market Bias
1992 becomes $73,078 in August, 2007.
Timing System attempts to capture the
With buy and hold, a $10,000
highs and lows of the price cycle. This
investment turns into $35,173.
extensively researched model is based
upon 16 years of sentiment, market
With the Market Bias Timing System
breadth, and price data.
bullish and applied to the S&P500,
you are able to generate a return that
From February, 1992 until August, 2007,
is twice that of buy and hold with 50%
there have been 37 bullish signals with
less market exposure. This is efficient
the average bullish signal lasting
market timing!
approximately 50 trading days. The
Market Bias Timing system will be in
The equity curves for the Market Bias
bullish mode 50% of the time; 25% of
Timing System and buy and hold of the
the time there will be a neutral market
S&P500 are shown in the following
bias and 25% of the time the model will
graph.
be in bearish mode suggesting that there
is no edge to being long the market or
Not only does the Market Bias Timing about 10%. In other words, following
System beat buy and hold for the this strategy on the S&P500, you would
S&P500, but it does so with have never lost more than 10% of your
substantially less risk. To measure risk, equity at any one time. With a buy and
we look at the underwater equity curve. hold strategy for the S&P500, the
The underwater equity curve looks at the maximum loss would have been 44%
depth and duration of the draw down with several periods exceeding 20%.
generated by a particular strategy. This
is an important measure of risk because The underwater equity curves comparing
draw down tells us how much money a the bullish signals from the Market Bias
strategy could lose and how long the Timing System versus buy and hold
losses could be sustained. S&P500 is shown in the next figure. At
all times, the drawdowns with the
Over the past 16 years when applied to Market Bias Timing System are
the S&P500, the Market Bias Timing significantly less than buy and hold.
System has had two draw downs of
So why does the Market Bias Timing period, a buy and hold NASDAQ
System work? Because it produces strategy generated a 9.2% return. When
more money than buy and hold and the model is bullish, a $10,000
with substantially less market risk. investment in 1992 becomes $227,980 in
This is efficient market timing. August, 2007. With buy and hold, a
$10,000 investment turns into $39,452.
NASDAQ In the NASDAQ, the bullish signals in
the Market Bias Timing System
When the Market Bias Timing System is produced a return almost six times
bullish and applied to the NASDAQ greater than buy and hold, and with
market over the last 16 years, it yields a 50% less market exposure.
22.2% compound annual return. (This
includes the returns from being in The equity curve comparing the Market
commercial paper when the model is Bias Timing System to buy and hold
neutral or bearish.) Over the same time NASDAQ is shown in the next figure.
What about risk? The underwater equity curves comparing the Market Bias Timing
System versus buy and hold the NASDAQ is shown in the next graph.
With the Market Bias Timing System, draw drown that exceeded 70%. In other
there was one extreme draw down period words, from high to low, the NASDAQ
or loss of capital of almost 23%. At (like the accounts of many buy and hold
some point while following this strategy investors) lost over 70% of its value
on the NASDAQ, you can expect to during the most recent bear market.
encounter losses that are likely to exceed
14% (i.e., the average of the 5 worst Summary
draw downs). This illustrates very
nicely that market timing doesn’t At TheTechnicalTake it is our belief that
necessarily mean buying the exact lows buying the exact low and selling the
and selling at the exact highs. Market exact high are futile. Market timing
timing is about defining those periods should be called market efficiency.
when gains are likely and risks to capital You need to identify those periods when
are acceptable. you will make money most easily, and
understand when risks are mounting.
However, compared to buy and hold the Market timing is about being in the
loss of capital was 3 times less. The markets at the right time!
2000 to 2002 bear market produced a

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