The inside pages of this manual contain

Foreword a minimum of 50% recycled fibers,

including 10% post-consumer fibers.
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest
techniques and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of
driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle
maintenance schedules.
Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the
extensive resources available to him.
WARNING NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION THIS OWNER’S MANUAL
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! This Owner’s Manual contains descriptions and operating in-
Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safe structions for all systems, features and optional equipment that
and complete trip for you and your passengers! might appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-
● NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. tion in North America, including the continental United States,
● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa-
fast for conditions. tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.
● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint
systems.
● ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle. This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect
● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate
information. governmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-
mance problems resulting from modifications may not be
© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. covered under NISSAN warranties.
TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced
or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to
without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc. change specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN
Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication to
produce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-
cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product of
a successful worldwide company that manufac-
tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries and
distributes them in 170 nations.
Nissan vehicles are designed and manufactured
by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in
Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates world
wide, collectively growing to become the fifth larg-
est automaker in the world. In addition to cars and
trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery, forklift
trucks, marine engines, boats and other products.
Nissan has made a substantial and growing
investment in North America, starting with the
opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in
1960 and continuing with the production of some
cars and trucks at one of the world’s most
AFW0001
modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan Motor
Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,
Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design
International in San Diego, California, and engi-
neering at Nissan Research and Development in
Farmington Hills, Michigan.
Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealers
employ about 60,000 Americans.
Nissan is also a substantial contributor to the
Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-
pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-
mately 4,500 people. These include company
employees and the staffs of Nissan dealers all
across Canada. In addition, many Canadians
work for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-
san dealers with materials and services ranging
from operation of port facilities and transpor-
The inside pages of this manual contain
a minimum of 50% recycled fibers,
including 10% post-consumer fibers.
tation services, to the supply of lubricants, parts
and accessories.
Nissan pioneered the use of electronics and
computers in automobiles, and has led the indus-
try in improving both performance and fuel effi-
ciency through new engine designs and the use
of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.
The company has also developed ways to build
quality into its vehicles at each stage of the
production process, both through extensive use
of automation and — most importantly —
through an awareness that people are the cen-
tral element in quality control.
From the time the parts arrived from our suppliers
until you took delivery of your new Nissan, dozens
of checks were made to ensure that only the best
job was being done in producing and delivering
your vehicle. Nissan also takes great care to
ensure that when you take your Nissan to your
dealer for maintenance, the service technician will
perform his work according to the quality stan-
dards that have been established by the factory.
Safety has also been built into your Nissan. As
you know, seat belts are an integral part of the
safety systems that will help protect you and your
passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an
accident. We urge you to use the belts every time
you drive the vehicle.
The Nissan story of growth and achievement
reflects our major goal: to provide you, our
customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality
and craftsmanship — a product that we can be
proud to build and you can be proud to own.
ZX
NOTE:
For Canada, some vehicles are not
equipped with a Supplemental Air Bag
System.
Your vehicle may not have a Driver and
Passenger-side Supplemental Air Bag.
For additional information see the ‘‘Pre-
driving checks and adjustments’’ sec-
tion of this manual.

ZX
 NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with
your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist
you with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSAN OR

dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to
You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:
provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions,
please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Depart- For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers
ment using our toll-free number: Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.
For U.S. mainland customers Consumer Affairs Department
1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261) P.O. Box 191
For Hawaii customers Gardena, California 90248-0191
(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number) For Hawaii customers
For Canada customers Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii
1-800-387-0122 2880 Kilihau St.
Honolulu, Hawaii 96819
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-
mation: For Canada customers
— Your name, address, and telephone number Nissan Canada Inc.
— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard) P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’
— Date of purchase Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6
— Current odometer reading
— Your NISSAN dealer’s name
— Your comments or questions

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

ZX
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
You will see various symbols in this manual.
They are used in the following ways:

WARNING
This is used to indicate the presence of
a hazard that could cause death or
serious personal injury. To avoid or
reduce the risk, the procedures must
be followed precisely.

CAUTION
This is used to indicate the presence of APD0649
a hazard that could cause minor or
moderate personal injury or damage to If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not do
your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the this’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’
risk, the procedures must be followed
carefully.

ZX
Contents Instruments and controls 1

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 2

Heater, air conditioner and audio system 3

Starting and driving 4

In case of emergency 5

Appearance and interior care 6

Do-it-yourself operations 7

Maintenance schedule 8

Technical and consumer information 9

Index 10
ZX
1 Instruments and controls
Meters and gauges ................................................1-2
Speedometer and odometer ..................................1-3
Tachometer (if so equipped) ..................................1-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge........................1-3
Fuel gauge .............................................................1-4
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................1-5
Theft warning (if so equipped) ...............................1-9
Windshield wiper and washer switch ...................1-10
Rear window defogger switch ..............................1-11
Headlight and turn signal switch ..........................1-12
Daytime running light system (for Canada) .........1-12
Instrument brightness control...............................1-13
Front fog light switch (if so equipped)..................1-13
Hazard warning flasher switch .............................1-14
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ............1-14
Cup holder............................................................1-15
Manual windows...................................................1-16
Power windows (if so equipped) ..........................1-16
Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................1-18
Interior light...........................................................1-18
Trunk light (if so equipped) ..................................1-19
ZX
ZX
METERS AND GAUGES

AIC0642

1-2

ZX
SPEEDOMETER AND TACHOMETER (if so equipped) ENGINE COOLANT
ODOMETER TEMPERATURE GAUGE

AIC0643 AIC0644 AIC0699

Speedometer
The speedometer indicates vehicle speed.
Odometer
The odometer records the total distance the
vehicle has been driven.
Trip Odometer
The trip odometer records the distance of
individual trips. Before each trip, set the trip
odometer to zero by pushing the reset
button.
The tachometer indicates engine speed in The gauge indicates the engine coolant
revolutions per minute (r/min). temperature.
CAUTION The engine coolant temperature varies with
the outside air temperature and driving
When engine speed approaches the
conditions.
red zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-
ating the engine in the red zone may
cause serious engine damage.

1-3

ZX
 FUEL GAUGE

AIC0605M AIC0606

CAUTION The gauge indicates the approximate fuel

If the gauge indicates engine coolant
temperature over the normal range,
stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-
sible. If the engine is overheated, con-
tinued operation of the vehicle may
seriously damage the engine. See the
‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for the
immediate action required.
level in the tank.
The gauge may move slightly during brak-
ing, turning, acceleration, or going up or
down hills.
The gauge needle remains in approximately
the same position, even after the ignition
key is turned to OFF.
Refill the fuel tank before the gauge
registers Empty (E).

1-4

ZX
WARNING/INDICATOR
LIGHTS AND CHIMES

Low washer fluid warning light Cruise indicator light

or Brake warning light
(for Canada) (if so equipped)

or Anti-lock brake warning Air bag warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
light (if so equipped) (if so equipped)

Overdrive off indicator light

High beam indicator light (Blue) O/D OFF Seat belt warning light
(automatic transmission only)

or Malfunction indicator
Charge warning light
light Low fuel warning light
Door ajar warning light (if so equipped)
Engine oil pressure warning light
(if so equipped)

Checking bulbs
Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition
key to ON without starting the engine. The
following lights will come on:
, or , , or , This light warns of low engine oil pressure. If
If equipped, the following lights come on
briefly and then go off:
, or
If any light fails to come on, it may
indicate a burned-out bulb or an open
circuit in the electrical system. Have the
system repaired promptly.
Engine oil pressure warning
light
the light flickers or comes on during normal
driving, pull off the road in a safe area, stop
the engine immediately and call a NISSAN
dealer or other authorized repair shop.
The oil pressure warning light is not
designed to indicate a low oil level. Use
the dipstick to check the oil level. See
1-5
‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-
tions’’ section.
CAUTION
Running the engine with the oil pres-
sure warning light on could cause seri-
ous damage to the engine almost im-
mediately. Turn off the engine as soon
as it is safe to do so.
Charge warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is
running, it may indicate a problem with the

ZX
charging system. Turn the engine off and
check the generator belt. If the belt is loose,
broken, or missing, or if the light remains on,
see your NISSAN dealer immediately.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving if the generator
belt is loose, broken or missing.
Low fuel warning light
(if so equipped)
This light comes on when the fuel in the tank
is getting low. Refuel as soon as it is con-
venient, preferably before the fuel gauge
reaches E.
There should be a small reserve of fuel
remaining in the tank when the fuel gauge
reaches E.
Door ajar warning light
(if so equipped)
This light comes on when any of the doors
are not closed securely while the ignition
key is ON.
Seat belt warning light and
chime
The light and chime remind you to fasten
seat belts. The light illuminates whenever
the ignition key is turned to ON, and re-
mains illuminated until the driver’s seat belt
is fastened. At the same time, the chime
sounds for about seven seconds unless the
driver’s seat belt is securely fastened.
Refer to “Seat belts” in the “Pre-driving
checks and adjustments” section for pre-
cautions on seat belt usage.
Supplemental air bag
warning light
(if so equipped)
When the ignition key is in the ON or START
position, the supplemental air bag warning
light illuminates for about 7 seconds and
then turns off. This means the system is
operational.
If any of the following conditions occur, the
supplemental air bag system needs servic-
ing and your vehicle must be taken to your
nearest authorized NISSAN dealer:
1. The supplemental air bag warning light
1-6
does not come on and remain on for 7
seconds and then go off as described
above.
2. The supplemental air bag warning light
flashes intermittently or remains on.
3. The supplemental air bag warning light
does not come on at all.
Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-
mental Restraint System (Supplemental air
bag system) may not function properly. For
additional details see ‘‘Supplemental Re-
straint System’’ in the ‘‘Pre-driving checks
and adjustments’’ section.
WARNING
If the supplemental air bag warning
light is on, it could mean that the
supplemental air bag system will not
operate in an accident.
Low washer fluid warning
light (for Canada)
This light comes on when the washer fluid is
at a low level. Add washer fluid as necessary.
See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
ZX
 or Brake warning light
This light functions for both the parking
brake and the foot brake systems.
The light comes on when the parking brake is
applied, and also warns of a low brake fluid
level. If the light comes on while the engine is
running with the parking brake not applied,
stop the vehicle and perform the following:
1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake
fluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake and
clutch fluid’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-
tions’’ section.
2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have the
warning system checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
● If the level is below the MINIMUM
mark on the brake fluid reservoir, do
not drive until the brake system has
been checked at a NISSAN dealer.
● Your brake system may not be work-
ing properly if the warning light is
on. Driving could be dangerous. If
you judge it to be safe, drive care-
fully to the nearest service station
for repairs. Otherwise, have your ve-
hicle towed because driving it could
be dangerous.
● Pressing the brake pedal with the
engine stopped and/or low brake
fluid level may increase your stop-
ping distance and braking will re-
quire greater pedal effort as well as
pedal travel.
or Anti-lock brake
warning light
(if so equipped)
If the light comes on while the engine is
running, it may indicate something wrong
with the anti-lock portion of the brake sys-
tem. Have the system checked by your
Nissan dealer.
Turn off the engine, and start it again by
slowly turning the ignition key (quickly
doing so may cause the ABS light to stay
on when there is nothing wrong). If the
light stays on, have the system checked
by your NISSAN dealer.
If an abnormality occurs in the system, the
1-7
anti-lock function ceases, but the regular
braking system continues to operate.
If the light comes on while you are driving,
contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.
O/D OFF Overdrive off indicator light
(automatic transmission
models only)
This light comes on when the overdrive
switch is pushed to the OFF position.
Turn signal/hazard indicator
lights
The appropriate light flashes when the turn
signal lever switch is activated.
Both lights flash when the hazard switch is
turned on.
High beam indicator light
This blue light comes on when the headlight
high beam is on and goes out when the low
beam is selected.
Cruise indicator light
(if so equipped)
The light comes on while the vehicle speed
is controlled by the cruise control system.
ZX
Key reminder chime
A chime sounds if the driver side door is
opened while the key is left in the ignition
switch. Remove the key and take it with you
when leaving the vehicle.
Light reminder chime
A chime sounds when the driver side door is
opened if the headlights or parking lights
are on (ignition switch is turned off).
Turn the headlight control switch off before
you leave the vehicle.
Brake pad wear warning
The disc brake pads have audible wear
warnings. When a brake pad requires re-
placement, it makes a high pitched scraping
sound when the vehicle is in motion,
whether or not the brake pedal is de-
pressed. Have the brakes checked as soon
as possible if the warning sound is heard.
or Malfunction indi-
cator light (MIL)
If the malfunction indicator light comes on
steady or blinks while the engine is running,
it may indicate a potential emission control
problem.
The malfunction indicator light will come on
in one of two ways:
1. Malfunction indicator light on steady - An
emission control system malfunction has
been detected. Have the vehicle in-
spected by an authorized NISSAN
dealer. You do not need to have your
vehicle towed to the dealer.
2. Malfunction indicator light blinking - An
engine misfire has been detected which
may damage the emission control sys-
tem. To reduce or avoid emission control
system damage:
● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH
(72 km/h).
● avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.
● avoid steep uphill grades.
● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo
being hauled or towed.
The malfunction indicator light may stop
blinking and come on steady. Have the
vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN
dealer. You do not need to have your vehicle
towed to the dealer.
1-8
CAUTION
Continued vehicle operation without
having the emission control system
checked and repaired as necessary
could lead to poor driveability, reduced
fuel economy, and possible damage to
the emission control system, which
may affect your warranty coverage.
Some conditions may cause the malfunc-
tion indicator light to come on steady or
blink. Examples are as follows:
● vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the
engine to misfire.
● fuel filler cap was left off or improperly
installed, allowing fuel to evaporate into
the atmosphere.
If you suspect that you experienced one or
both of the above conditions, drive the ve-
hicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer and
have the vehicle inspected. Avoid any un-
necessary diagnosis during the service by
informing the dealer of the conditions listed
above that may have occurred.
ZX
THEFT WARNING
(if so equipped)
IC0005
The theft warning system provides visual
and audio alarm signals if parts of the
vehicle are disturbed.
How to activate the theft warning
system
1. Close all windows.
2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
3. Close all doors, hood and trunk lid. Lock
all doors by pressing the button on the
multi-remote controller. At this time,
the turn signal lights blink twice, indicat-
ing all doors are locked.
The system can be activated even if the
windows are open.
4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator
light in the instrument cluster illuminates.
The SECURITY light stays on for about
30 seconds and then begins to flash
once every three seconds. The system is
now activated.
● If the key is turned slowly when lock-
ing the door, the system may not acti-
vate. Furthermore, if the key is turned
excessively to the unlock position, the
system may be deactivated when the
key is removed. If the indicator light
fails to glow for 30 seconds, unlock
the door once and lock it again.
● Even when the driver and/or passen-
gers are in the vehicle, the system will
activate with all doors, hood, trunk lid
and back door locked and ignition key
off. Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON
to turn the system off.
The theft warning system is NOT activated if
one of the following occurs:
● The door is unlocked or the ignition key is
turned to the ACC or ON position during
1-9
the 30 seconds in which the SECURITY
light stays on.
● The SECURITY light blinks at a steady
1/2 second on - 1/2 second off rate
because a door, the trunk, or the hood is
open and the key is not in the ACC or ON
position. When the ignition key is turned
to the ACC or ON position, the SECU-
RITY light turns off.
Theft warning system operation
The theft warning system emits the follow-
ing alarm:
● The headlights blink and the horn sounds
intermittently. In addition, the starter mo-
tor does not operate.
● The alarm automatically turns off after 2
to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reacti-
vates if the vehicle is tampered with
again. The alarm can be shut off by
unlocking a door or trunk lid with the key
or by pressing the button on the
multi-remote controller.
The alarm is activated by:
● opening the door or trunk lid without
using the key (even if the door is un-
ZX
 WINDSHIELD WIPER AND
WASHER SWITCH
locked by releasing the door inside lock
switch) or opening the trunk lid by oper-
ating the opener lever.
● opening the hood.
How to stop the alarm
The alarm stops only by unlocking a door or
the trunk lid with the key or by pressing
the button on the multi-remote control-
ler. The alarm does not stop if the ignition
switch is turned to ACC or ON position.
If the system does not operate as de-
AIC0645
scribed above, have it checked by your
NISSAN dealer. Push the lever down to operate the wiper. ● Do not operate the washer if the
Pull the lever toward you to operate the reservoir tank is empty.
washer. The ignition switch must be in the
ON position for the wipers or washer to be
activated. Operating the washer automati- WARNING
cally cycles the wipers several times.
In freezing temperatures the washer
CAUTION solution may freeze on the windshield
and obscure your vision, which may
The following could damage the washer lead to an accident. Warm the wind-
system: shield with the defroster before you
● Do not operate the washer continu- wash the windshield.
ously for more than 30 seconds.

1-10

ZX
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
SWITCH

AIC0646

To defog the rear window glass, start the

engine and push the rear window defogger
switch on. (The indicator light comes on.)
Push the switch again to turn the defogger
off.
The rear window defogger switch automati-
cally turns off in approximately 15 minutes.

CAUTION
When cleaning the inner side of the
rear window, be careful not to scratch
or damage the rear window defogger.

1-11

ZX
HEADLIGHT AND TURN
SIGNAL SWITCH

AIC0609

Lighting Passing signal If the parking brake is applied before the

Turn the switch to the position:
The front clearance, tail, license plate and
instrument panel lights come on.
Turn the switch to the position:
The headlights come on and all the other
lights remain on.
To select the high beam function, push the
lever forward. The high beam lights come
on and the indicator light illuminates. Pull it
back to select the low beam.
Pulling and releasing the lever flashes the
headlight high beams on and off.
DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT
SYSTEM (for Canada)
The headlights automatically illuminate at a
reduced intensity when the engine is started
with the parking brake released. The day-
time running lights operate with the head-
light switch in the OFF position or in the
position. Turn the headlight switch
to the position for full illumination
when driving at night.
1-12
engine is started, the daytime running lights
do not illuminate. The daytime running lights
illuminate once the parking brake is re-
leased. The daytime running lights will re-
main on until the ignition switch is turned off.
WARNING
When the daytime running light system
is active, tail lights on your vehicle are
not on. It is necessary at dusk to turn
on your headlights. Failure to do so
could cause an accident injuring your-
self and others.

ZX
 INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESS FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH
CONTROL (if so equipped)
Turn signal
Move the lever up or down to signal the
turning direction. When the turn is com-
pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-
cally.
Lane change signal
To signal a lane change, move the lever up
or down to the point where the indicator light
begins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

AIC0608 AIC0618

The instrument brightness control operates
when the headlight switch is in the
or position.
Turn the control to adjust the brightness of
instrument panel lights.
To turn the front fog lights on, rotate the
switch to the position.
To turn them off, turn the switch toward the
back of the vehicle to the OFF position.
The low-beam headlight function must be
on for the fog lights to operate. The fog
lights automatically turn off whenever the
high-beam headlight function is selected.

1-13

ZX
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER CIGARETTE LIGHTER
SWITCH (accessory) AND ASHTRAY
● Turn signals do not work when the
hazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-

tion switch in either the OFF or ON position.
Some state laws may prohibit the use of
the hazard warning flasher switch while
driving.

AIC0647

Push the switch on to warn other drivers when

you must stop or park under emergency condi-
tions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING
● When stalled or stopped on the road-
way under emergency conditions,
AIC0607
move the vehicle well off the road.
● Do not use the hazard warning flash- The cigarette lighter element is an acces-
ers while moving on the highway un- sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter or
less unusual circumstances force you equivalent can be purchased from your lo-
to drive so slowly that your vehicle cal NISSAN dealer.
might become a hazard to other traffic.

1-14

ZX

The cigarette lighter operates when the
ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.
Push the lighter in all the way. When the
lighter is heated, it springs out.
Return the lighter to its original position after
use.
WARNING
The cigarette lighter should not be
used while driving in order that full
attention may be given to the driving
operation.
CAUTION
The cigarette lighter socket is a power
source for the cigarette lighter element
only. The use of the cigarette lighter
socket as a power source for any other
accessory is not recommended.
CUP HOLDER
CAUTION
● Avoid abrupt starting and braking
when the cup holder is being used to
prevent spilling the drink. If the liq-
uid is hot, it can scald you or your
passenger.
● Use only soft cups in the cupholder.
Hard objects can injure you in an
accident.
AIC0087
To open, pull the cup holder.
To close, push the cup holder in fully.
The cup holder and the ashtray cannot be
used at the same time. Close the ashtray
before using the cup holder.
WARNING
The driver should not pull out the cup
holder or remove or insert cups into the
cup holder while driving in order that
full attention may be given to the driv-
ing operation.
1-15
ZX
MANUAL WINDOWS POWER WINDOWS
(if so equipped)
WARNING
● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle
before closing the windows. Use the
window lock switch to prevent unex-
pected use of the power windows.
● Do not leave children unattended in-
side the vehicle. They could un-
knowingly activate switches or con-
trols and become trapped in a
window. Unattended children could
become involved in serious acci-
AIC0648 dents. AIC0612

The side windows can be opened or closed The power windows operate only when the
by turning the hand crank on each door. ignition key is in the ON position.
To open a window on the driver side, turn To open the window, push the driver side
the crank clockwise. To close a window, button until the desired position is reached.
turn the crank counterclockwise. To close the window, lift the switch upward.
To open a window on the passenger side, The driver side control panel is equipped
turn the crank counterclockwise. To close a with switches to open or close all the win-
window, turn the crank clockwise. dows.
Locking passengers’ windows
When the window lock button is depressed,
only the driver side window can be opened
or closed. Push it again to cancel the win-
dow lock function.
1-16

ZX
 AIC0613
The passenger side switch opens or closes
only the corresponding window. To open
the window, push the switch downward. To
close the window, lift the switch upward.
AIC0614
Rear power windows
The rear power window switches open or
close only the corresponding window. To
open the window, push the switch down-
ward. To close the window, lift the switch
upward.
1-17
AIC0615
Automatic power window switch
To fully open the driver side window, de-
press the automatic power window switch
and release it; it need not be held. The
window automatically opens all the way.
ZX
SUNROOF INTERIOR LIGHT
(if so equipped)
To tilt the sunroof down, push the switch
toward DOWN/OPEN. Continuing to push
the DOWN/OPEN switch opens the sun-
roof.
Sun shade
Open and close the sun shade by sliding it
forward or backward.

WARNING
● In an accident, you could be thrown
from the vehicle through an open
sunroof. Always use seat belts and
AIC0616 SIC0025
child restraints properly.
The sunroof only operates with the ignition ● Do not allow anyone to stand up or The interior light has a three-position switch.
key in the ON position. extend any portion of their body out The interior light operates regardless of
of the opening while the vehicle is in ignition key position.
Sliding the sunroof motion, or while the roof is closing.
To open the sunroof, push the switch ● When the switch is in the OFF position,
toward DOWN/OPEN. the interior light does not illuminate, re-
CAUTION gardless of door position.
To close the sunroof, push the switch
● Remove water drops, snow, ice or ● When the switch is in the center j
toward UP/CLOSE.
sand from the sunroof before position, the interior light illuminates
Tilting the sunroof opening. when a door is opened.

Close the sunroof by pushing the switch ● Do not place any heavy objects on ● When the switch is in the ON position,
the sunroof or surrounding area. the interior light illuminates, regardless of
toward UP/CLOSE. Continuing to push the
UP/CLOSE button tilts the sunroof up. door position.

1-18

ZX
 CAUTION
Leaving the interior light switch in the
ON position for extended periods of
time results in a discharged battery.

TRUNK LIGHT (if so equipped)

The light illuminates when the trunk lid is
opened. When the trunk lid is closed, the
light goes off. For bulb replacement proce-
dures, refer to “Bulb replacement” in the
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

1-19

ZX
MEMO

1-20

ZX
2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Key .........................................................................2-2
Door locks ..............................................................2-2
Power door lock (if so equipped) ...........................2-3
Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........2-3
Battery replacement ...............................................2-5
Child safety rear door lock (4-door only) ...............2-6
Hood release ..........................................................2-7
................2-7
Glove box ...............................................................2-8
Trunk lid lock operation..........................................2-8
Opener cancel lever for trunk lid (if so
equipped) ...............................................................2-9
Fuel filler lid lock operation ..................................2-10
Fuel filler cap........................................................2-10
Front seats ...........................................................2-12
Seat adjustment ...................................................2-12
Tilting front seat (2-door model)...........................2-14
Head restraints .....................................................2-14
Rear seat..............................................................2-15
Supplemental restraint system (supplemental
air bag system) (if so equipped) ..........................2-16
Supplemental air bag system
(if so equipped) ....................................................2-20
Warning labels (if so equipped) ...........................2-22
Supplemental air bag warning light (if so
equipped) .............................................................2-22
Seat belts .............................................................2-24
Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................2-24
Child safety...........................................................2-26
3-point type with retractor ....................................2-27
2-point type without retractor (rear center lap
belt).......................................................................2-29
Seat belt extenders ..............................................2-30
Seat belt maintenance .........................................2-30
Child restraints for infants and small children......2-31
Top strap child restraint .......................................2-34
Tilting steering wheel ...........................................2-37
Outside mirror control...........................................2-38
Inside mirror .........................................................2-39
Vanity mirror (if so equipped)...............................2-39
ZX
KEY
APD0619
A key number plate is supplied with your
key. Record the key number that is on the
key number plate and keep it in a safe place
(such as your wallet), NOT IN THE CAR. If
you lose your keys, see your NISSAN
dealer for duplicates by using the key num-
ber. NISSAN does not record key numbers
so it is very important to keep track of your
key number plate.
A key number is only necessary when you
have lost all keys and do not have one to
duplicate from. If you still have a key, this
key can be duplicated by your NISSAN
dealer or a locksmith shop.
DOOR LOCKS
PD1160M
Locking the door without key
To lock the door from the outside without a
key, move the inside lock knob to the lock
position, then close the door.
When locking the door this way, be certain
not to leave the key inside the vehicle.
APD0622
Locking front door with key
To lock the door, turn the key towards the
front of the vehicle.
To unlock, turn it towards the rear.
2-2
ZX

● Always have the doors locked while
● Before opening any door, always
APD0608
● Do not leave children unattended in a
POWER DOOR LOCK
(if so equipped)
Moving the door lock/unlock button toward
the rear of the vehicle on the driver’s door
armrest locks all doors. Moving the door
lock/unlock button toward the front of the
vehicle unlocks all doors.
WARNING
driving. Along with the use of seat
belts, this provides greater safety in
the event of an accident by helping
to prevent persons from being
thrown from the vehicle. This also
helps keep children and others from
unintentionally opening the doors,
and will help keep out intruders.
look for and avoid oncoming traffic.
locked vehicle. They could unknow-
ingly activate switches and controls.
Unattended children could become
involved in serious accidents.
2-3
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEM
(if so equipped)
It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turn
the interior light on or off, and activate the
panic alarm by using the remote controller
from outside the car.
Be sure to remove the key from the
vehicle before locking the doors and
leaving it.
The remote controller can operate at a
distance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) from
the vehicle. (The effective distance depends
upon the conditions around the vehicle.)
As many as four remote controllers can be
used with one vehicle. For information con-
cerning the purchase and use of additional
remote controllers, contact your NISSAN
dealer.
CAUTION
Listed below are conditions or occur-
rences which will damage the remote
controller:
ZX
● Do not allow the remote controller to
become wet.
● Do not drop the remote controller.
● Do not strike the remote controller
sharply against another object.
● Do not place the remote controller
for an extended period in an area
where temperatures exceed 140°F
(60°C).

Locking doors
1. Close all the doors.
2. Push the button on the multi-remote
controller.
3. All the doors lock.
4. The hazard indicators flash twice.
● When the button is pushed with all
APD0641
doors locked, the hazard indicators flash
twice as a reminder that the doors are Unlocking doors controller again within 5 seconds. The
already locked. passenger doors unlock.
1. Push the button on the multi-remote
controller. Only the driver side door un- 3. The interior light stays on for approxi-
locks. mately 30 seconds.

2. Push the button on the multi-remote The interior light can be turned off without-
2-4

ZX
 BATTERY REPLACEMENT

waiting for 30 seconds by inserting the key

into the ignition or by locking the doors with
the multi-remote controller.
Using the panic alarm
If you are near your vehicle and feel threat-
ened, you may activate the alarm to call
attention as follows:
1. Push the button on the remote con-
troller for longer than 1.5 seconds.
2. The theft warning alarm and headlights
stay on for 30 seconds.
3. The alarm stops when any of the key
functions are used. For example, when
the or the button is pushed, or the
button is pushed for longer than 1.5
seconds on the multi-remote controller,
the panic alarm function is cancelled.

APD1004

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con-
troller as follows:
1. Open the lid using a coin.
2. Replace the battery with a new one.
Insert the battery as illustrated above.
2-5
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025
or equivalent.
3. Close the lid securely.
4. Press the button, then the button
two or three times to check the multi-
remote controller operation.

ZX
If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 4
above.
● An improperly disposed battery can
hurt the environment. Always confirm
local regulations for battery disposal.
● The multi-remote controller is water-
resistant; however, if it does get wet,
immediately wipe completely dry.
● The operational range of the multi-
remote controller extends to approxi-
mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle. PD1161M
This range may vary with conditions.
CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR
FCC Notice:
LOCK (4-door only)
Changes or modifications not expressly
Child safety locks help prevent doors from
approved by the manufacturer for com-
being opened accidentally, especially when
pliance could void the user’s authority to
small children are in the vehicle.
operate the equipment. This device com-
plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and The child safety lock levers are located on
RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation the edge of the rear doors.
is subject to the following two condi-
When the lever is in the lock position, the
tions: (1) This device may not cause
rear door can be opened only from the
harmful interference, and (2) this device
outside.
must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
2-6

ZX
HOOD RELEASE

SPA0004 APD0618

1. Pull the hood lock release handle s 1

WARNING
located below the instrument panel. The
hood springs up slightly. ● Make sure the hood is completely
closed and latched before driving.
2. Pull up on the lever s
2 at the front of the Failure to do so could cause the
hood with your fingertips and raise the hood to fly open and result in an
hood. accident.
3. Insert the support rod into the slot ● If you see steam or smoke coming
marked with the arrow on the underside from the engine compartment, to
of the hood. avoid injury do not open the hood.
4. When closing the hood, reset the support
rod to its original position, lower the hood
to approximately 12 inches above the
latch and release it. This allows proper
engagement of the hood latch.
2-7

ZX
GLOVE BOX TRUNK LID LOCK
OPERATION

APD0601 APD0642

Open the glove box by pulling the handle.
CAUTION
Keep glove box lid closed while driving
to prevent injury in an accident or a
sudden stop.
Opener lever operation
(if so equipped)
The trunk lid opener lever is located on the
outside of the driver’s seat. To open the
trunk lid, pull up the opener lever. To close,
push the trunk lid securely.

2-8

ZX
 APD0605 PD1168M

Key operation OPENER CANCEL LEVER FOR

To open the trunk lid from outside the TRUNK LID (if so equipped)
vehicle, turn the key clockwise. To close, When the lever is in the CANCEL (down)
lower and push the trunk lid down securely. position, the trunk lid cannot be opened with
the trunk lid opener lever. It can be opened
WARNING only with the key.
Do not drive with the trunk lid open.
This could allow dangerous exhaust
gases to be drawn into the vehicle. See
‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Starting and
driving’’ section.

2-9

ZX
FUEL FILLER LID LOCK
OPERATION

APD0643 APD0620

Opener lever (if so equipped)
To open the fuel filler lid, push the opener
lever down. To lock, close the fuel filler lid
securely.
Manual Fuel Filler Lid
Open the fuel filler lid by lifting the raised
portion of the fuel filler lid.
FUEL FILLER CAP
The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratcheting
type. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-
eting clicks are heard.
If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly,
the malfunction indicator light (MIL) may
come on.

2-10

ZX
 WARNING
● Gasoline is extremely flammable and
highly explosive under certain con-
ditions. You could be burned or se-
riously injured if it is misused or
mishandled. Always stop the engine
and do not smoke or allow open
flames or sparks near the vehicle
when refueling.
● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn
the cap one-half turn and wait for
any ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to pre-
vent fuel from spraying out and pos- APD0621
sibly causing personal injury. Then
remove the cap. Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder while
refueling.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler
cap as a replacement. It has a built-in
safety valve needed for proper op-
eration of the fuel system and emis-
sion control system. An incorrect
cap can result in a serious malfunc-
tion and possible injury.

CAUTION
If fuel is spilled on the car body, flush it
away with water to avoid paint damage.

2-11

ZX
FRONT SEATS

SEAT ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while
driving. The seat may move sud-
denly and could cause loss of con-
trol of the vehicle.
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to make sure it is securely
locked.

APD0532

Forward and backward

Pull the lever up while you slide the seat
forward or backward to the desired position.
Release the lever to lock the seat in posi-
tion.

2-12

ZX
 APD0531 APD0654

Reclining WARNING ● For the most effective protection

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when when the vehicle is in motion, the
To recline the seatback, pull the lever up
the seatback is reclined. This can be seat should be upright. Always sit
and lean back. To bring the back of the seat
dangerous. The shoulder belt will well back in the seat and adjust the
forward again, pull the lever and move your
not be against your body. In an acci- seat belt properly. See ‘‘Precautions
body forward. The seatback moves forward.
dent, you could be thrown into it and on seat belt usage’’ later in this sec-
receive neck or other serious inju- tion.
ries. You could also slide under the
lap belt and receive serious internal
injuries.

2-13

ZX
 CAUTION
When returning the seat to its original
position, check that the seat and seat-
back are properly locked.

APD0615 MPA0001

TILTING FRONT SEAT (2-door HEAD RESTRAINTS

model) Adjust the head restraints so the top is level
The front passenger’s seat can be tilted to with the top of your ears.
make it easier for the rear seat passengers To raise the head restraint, simply pull it up.
to get in and out. To lower, push the lock knob and push the
head restraint down.
To tilt the front seatback forward, pull the
reclining lever up or depress the tilt lever. WARNING
The seat back tilts and the seat moves Head restraints should be adjusted
forward automatically. Some models re- properly as they may provide significant
quire the seat to be pushed forward. protection against injury in an accident.
To return the seat to its original position, Do not remove them. Check the adjust-
push the seatback up and move the whole ment after someone else uses the seat.
seat backward until it locks.
2-14

ZX

REAR SEAT
Interior trunk access
(if so equipped)
The trunk can be readily accessible from the
rear seat for loading and unloading, as
shown.
● When returning the seatbacks to the
upright position, be certain they are
completely secured in the latched
position.
PD1177M
WARNING
Never allow anyone to ride in the lug-
gage area or on the rear seat when it is
in the fold-down position. Use of these
areas by passengers without proper
restraints could result in serious injury
in an accident or sudden stop.
2-15
ZX
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM (supplemental air bag
system) (if so equipped)
This Supplemental Restraint System sec- ● Driver Supplemental Air Bag (see
tion contains important information concern- ‘‘Meters and gauges’’ in the ‘‘Instru-
ing the driver and passenger supplemental ments and controls’’ section).
air bags. The Supplemental Restraint Sys- ● Passenger-side Supplemental Air Bag
tem Air Bag can help reduce impact force to (see ‘‘Meters and gauges’’ in the ‘‘Instru-
the driver and to the front passenger in ments and controls’’ section).
certain frontal collisions. The supplemental
air bags are designed to supplement the ● Supplemental Restraint System Warn-
crash protection provided by the driver and ing Labels (see ‘‘Warning labels’’ later in
front passenger seat belts and are not a this section).
substitute for them. The seat belts should Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle
always be correctly worn and the driver and should use a seat belt at all times. Children
front passenger seated a suitable distance should be in appropriate child restraints (see
from the steering wheel and instrument ‘‘Seat belts’’ and ‘‘Child restraints for infants
panel. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ for instructions and and small children’’ later in this section).
precautions on seat belt usage.)
The supplemental air bags operate only
NOTE: when the ignition switch is in the ON or
For Canada, some vehicles are not equipped START position.
with a Supplemental Air Bag System.
Your vehicle may not have a Driver and
Passenger-side Supplemental Air Bag.
If your vehicle is not equipped with a
Supplemental Air Bag System, it will not
have the following equipment:
● Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light
(see ‘‘Supplemental air bag warning
light’’ later in this section).
2-16

ZX

WARNING
● The supplemental air bags ordinarily
will not inflate in the event of a side
impact, rear impact, roll over, or
lower severity frontal collision. Al-
ways wear your seat belts to help
reduce the risk or severity of injury
in various kinds of accidents.
● The seat belts and the supplemental
air bags are most effective when you
are sitting back and upright in the
seat. Supplemental air bags inflate
with great force. If you are unre-
strained, leaning forward, sitting
● Keep hands on the outside of the
steering wheel. Placing them inside
the steering wheel rim could increase
the risk that they are injured when the
air bag inflates.
APD0717
sideways or out of position in any
way, you are at greater risk of injury
or death in a crash and may also
receive serious or fatal injuries from
the supplemental air bag if you are up
against it when it inflates. Always sit
back against the seatback and as far
away as practical from the steering
wheel or instrument panel. Always
use the seatbelts.
2-17
ZX
 APD0656 APD0650

APD0651

2-18

ZX
 WARNING
● Never let children ride unrestrained.
Do not attempt to hold them in your
lap or arms. Some examples of dan-
gerous riding positions are shown in
the previous illustrations.
● Children may be severely injured or
killed when the supplemental air bag
inflates if they are not properly
restrained.
● Also, never install a rear-facing child
restraint in the front seat. An inflat-
APD0652 APD0660
ing supplemental air bag could seri-
ously injure or kill your child. See
‘‘Child restraints for infants and
small children’’ for details.

APD0653 APD0648

2-19

ZX
SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG
SYSTEM (if so equipped)
The driver supplemental air bag is located in
the center of the steering wheel; the front
passenger supplemental air bag is mounted in
the dashboard above the glove box. The
supplemental air bag system is designed to
inflate in higher severity frontal collisions, al-
though it may inflate if the forces in another
type of collision are similar to those of a higher
severity frontal impact. It may not inflate in
certain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or
lack of it) is not always an indication of proper
supplemental air bag operation.
When the supplemental air bag inflates, a
fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by
APD0644
the release of smoke. This smoke is not
harmful and does not indicate a fire, but
care should be taken to not unintentionally
inhale it, as it may cause irritation and
choking. Those with a history of breathing
trouble should get fresh air promptly.
The supplemental air bags, along with the
use of seat belts, help to cushion the impact
force on the face and chest of the occupant.
They can help save lives and reduce seri-
ous injuries. However, an inflating supple-
mental air bag may cause facial abrasions
or other injuries. Supplemental air bags do
not provide restraint to the lower body.
2-20
Seat belts should be correctly worn, and the
driver and passenger seated upright as far
as practical away from the steering wheel or
dashboard. Since the supplemental air bag
inflates quickly in order to help protect the
occupant, the force of the supplemental air
bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if
the occupant is too close to or is against the
supplemental air bag module during inflation.
The supplemental air bag deflates quickly
after a collision.
The supplemental air bags operate only
when the ignition switch is in the ON or
START position.
WARNING
● Do not place any objects on the steer-
ing wheel pad or on the instrument
panel. Also, do not place any objects
between any occupant and the steer-
ing wheel or instrument panel. Such
objects may become dangerous pro-
jectiles and cause injury if the supple-
mental air bag inflates.
● Right after inflation, several supple-
mental air bag system components
will be hot. Do not touch them; you
may severely burn yourself.
ZX
● No unauthorized changes should be
made to any components or wiring of
the supplemental air bag system. This
is to prevent accidental inflation of
the supplemental air bag or damage
to the supplemental air bag system.
● Do not make unauthorized changes
to your vehicle’s electrical system,
suspension system or front end
structure. This could affect proper
operation of the supplemental air
bag system.
● Tampering with the supplemental air
bag system may result in serious
personal injury. Tampering includes
changes to the steering wheel and
the instrument panel assembly by
placing material over the steering
wheel pad and above the instrument
panel, or by installing additional trim
material around the supplemental air
bag system.
● Work around and on the supplemen- When selling your vehicle, we request that
tal air bag system should be done by you inform the buyer about the supplemen-
an authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal- tal air bag system and guide the buyer to the
lation of electrical equipment should appropriate sections in this Owner’s
also be done by an authorized NIS- Manual.
SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiring
should not be modified or discon-
nected. Unauthorized electrical test
equipment and probing devices
should not be used on the supple-
mental air bag system.
● The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-
ered with yellow insulation either
just before the harness connectors
or over the complete harness for
easy identification.
2-21
ZX
WARNING LABELS SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG
(if so equipped) WARNING LIGHT
(if so equipped)

APD0645

Warning labels about the supplemental air

bag system are placed in the vehicle as
shown in the illustration.

APD0610

The supplemental air bag warning light,

displaying AIR BAG in the instrument panel,
monitors the circuits of the supplemental air
bag. The circuits monitored by the supple-
mental air bag light are the diagnosis sensor

2-22

ZX
unit, supplemental air bag modules and all
related wiring.
When the ignition key is in the ON or START
position, the supplemental air bag warning
light illuminates for about 7 seconds and
then turns off. This means the system is
operational.
If any of the following conditions occur, the
supplemental air bag needs servicing:
1. The supplemental air bag light does not
come on and remain on for 7 seconds
and then go off as described above.
2. The supplemental air bag light flashes
intermittently or remains on.
3. The supplemental air bag light does not
come on at all.
Under these conditions, the Supplemental
Restraint System Air Bag may not operate
properly. It must be checked and repaired.
Take your vehicle to the nearest authorized
NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
If the supplemental air bag warning light
is on, it could mean that the supplemen-
tal air bag will not operate in an accident.
Repair and replacement procedure
The supplemental air bag system is de-
signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.
As a reminder, unless it is damaged, the
supplemental air bag light remains illumi-
nated after inflation has occurred. Repair
and replacement of the supplemental air
bag system should be done only by an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
After a supplemental air bag inflates, the
front instrument panel assembly should be
replaced by your NISSAN dealer if dam-
aged.
To ensure long-term functioning, the
system must be inspected 10 years after
the date of manufacture as noted on the
certification label located on the driver
side front pillar.
When maintenance work is required on the
vehicle, the supplemental air bag system
and related parts should be pointed out to
the person conducting the maintenance.
The ignition key should always be in the
LOCK position when working under the
hood or inside the vehicle.
2-23
WARNING
● Once the supplemental air bag in-
flates, the supplemental air bag
module will not function again and
must be replaced. The supplemental
air bag module cannot be repaired.
● The supplemental air bag system
should be inspected by an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer if there is any
damage to the front end portion of
the vehicle, or replaced if the supple-
mental air bag has inflated.
● If you need to dispose of a supple-
mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,
contact an authorized NISSAN
dealer. Correct supplemental air bag
disposal procedures are set forth in
the appropriate NISSAN Service
Manual. Incorrect disposal proce-
dures could cause personal injury.
ZX
SEAT BELTS
APD0658
PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
USAGE
If you are wearing your seat belt properly
adjusted, your chances of being injured or
killed in an accident and/or the severity of
injury may be greatly reduced. NISSAN
strongly encourages you and all of your
passengers to buckle up every time you
drive, even if your seating position includes
a supplemental air bag.
Some states and all Canadian provinces
or territories require that seat belts be
worn at all times when a vehicle is being
driven.
APD0718
WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in
this vehicle should use a seat belt at
all times. Children should be prop-
erly restrained and, if appropriate in
a child restraint.
● The belt should be properly adjusted
to a snug fit. Failure to do so may
reduce the effectiveness of the en-
tire restraint system and increase
the chances or severity of injury in
an accident. Serious injury or death
can occur if the seat belt is not worn
properly.
2-24
APD0533
● Always route the shoulder belt over
your shoulder and across your
chest. Never run the belt behind your
back, under your arm or across your
neck. The belt should be away from
your face and neck, but not falling
off your shoulder.
● Position the lap belt as low as pos-
sible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THE
WAIST. A lap belt worn too high
could increase the risk of internal
injuries in an accident.
● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-
curely fastened to the proper buckle.
ZX
● Do not wear the belt inside out or
twisted. Doing so may reduce its
effectiveness.
● Do not allow more than one person
to use the same belt.
● Never carry more people in the ve-
hicle than there are seat belts.
● If the seat belt warning lamp glows
continuously while the ignition is
turned ON with all doors closed and
all seat belts fastened, it may indi-
cate a malfunction in the system.
Have the system checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
● All seat belt assemblies including
retractors and attaching hardware
should be inspected after any colli-
sion at your NISSAN dealer. NISSAN
recommends that all seat belt as-
semblies in use during a collision be
replaced unless the collision was
minor and the belts show no damage
and continue to operate properly.
Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-
ing a collision should also be in-
spected and replaced if either dam-
age or improper operation is noted.

2-25

ZX
CHILD SAFETY
Children need adults to help protect
them.
WARNING
Infants and children need special pro-
tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may
not fit them properly. The shoulder belt
may come too close to the face or neck.
The lap belt may not fit over their small
hip bones. In an accident, an improp-
erly fitting seat belt could cause seri-
ous or fatal injury. Always use appro-
priate child restraints.
All U.S. states and provinces of Canada
require the use of approved child restraints
for infants and small children. (See ‘‘Child
Restraints for Infants and Small Children’’
later in this section.)
In addition, there are many types of child
restraints available for larger children which
should be used for maximum protection.
Infant or small child
NISSAN recommends that infants or small
children be placed in child restraints that
comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle
Safety Standards. You should choose a
child restraint which fits your vehicle and
always follow the manufacturer’s instruc-
tions for installation and use.
Children
Children who are too large for child re-
straints should be seated and restrained by
the seat belts which are provided.
NISSAN recommends that children sit in the
rear seat if possible. According to accident
statistics, children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seat than in the front
seat.
If the child’s seating position has a shoulder
belt that fits close to the face or neck, the use
of a booster seat (commercially available)
may help overcome this. The booster seat
should raise the child so that the shoulder
belt is properly positioned across the top,
middle portion of the shoulder and the lap
belt is low on the hips. The booster seat
should fit the vehicle seat and have a label
certifying that it complies with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-
tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the child
2-26
has grown enough so the shoulder belt is no
longer on or near the face and neck, use the
shoulder belt without the booster seat.
WARNING
Never let a child stand or kneel on any
seat and do not allow a child in the
cargo areas while the vehicle is mov-
ing. The child could be seriously in-
jured or killed in an accident.
Pregnant women
NISSAN recommends that pregnant women
use seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-
cific recommendations. The lap belt should
be worn snug and positioned as low as
possible around the hips, not the waist.
Injured persons
NISSAN recommends that injured persons
use seat belts. Check with your doctor for
specific recommendations.
ZX
 ries. You could also slide under the
lap belt and receive serious internal
injuries.
● For the most effective protection
when the vehicle is in motion, the
seat should be upright. Always sit
well back in the seat and adjust the
seat belt properly.

Fastening the belts

APD0500
3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTOR
WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in
this vehicle should wear a seat belt
at all times.
● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when
the seatback is reclined. This can be
dangerous. The shoulder belt will
not be against your body. In an acci-
dent, you could be thrown into it and
receive neck or other serious inju-
1. Adjust the seat.
2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-
tor and insert the tongue into the buckle
until it snaps.
The retractor is designed to lock during
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow
pulling motion permits the belt to move,
and allows you some freedom of move-
ment in the seat.
3. Position the lap belt portion low on the
hips as shown.
4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
retractor to take up extra slack.
PD1024M
The front seat passenger side seat belt and
rear 3-point seat belts have a cinching
mechanism for child seat installation. It is
referred to as the automatic locking mode.
When the cinching mechanism is activated
the seat belt cannot be withdrawn again
until the seat belt tongue is detached from
the buckle and fully retracted. Refer to
‘‘Child Restraints for Infants and Small
Children’’ later in this section for more infor-
mation.

2-27

ZX

PD1023M
The automatic locking mode should be
used only for child seat installation. Dur-
ing normal seat belt use by a passenger,
the locking mode should not be acti-
vated. If it is activated it may cause
uncomfortable seat belt tension.
Unfastening the belts
To unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.
APD0617
Shoulder belt height adjustment
(for front seats)
The shoulder belt anchor height should be
adjusted to the position best for you. (See
‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’.) To ad-
just, press both release buttons and move it
to the desired position so the belt passes
over the center of the shoulder. The belt
should be away from your face and neck,
but not falling off of your shoulder.
2-28
WARNING
After adjustment, release the button
and check that it does not move up and
down to make sure the shoulder belt
anchor is securely fixed in position.
Checking seat belt operation
(3-point type with retractor)
Your seat belt retractors are designed to
lock belt movement by two separate meth-
ods:
1) When the belt is pulled quickly from the
retractor.
2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.
To increase your confidence in the belts,
check the operation as follows:
● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull forward
quickly. The retractor should lock and
restrict further belt movement.
If the retractor does not lock during this
check or if you have any question about belt
operation, see your NISSAN dealer.
ZX
 APD0105 ICM021 APD0106

2-POINT TYPE WITHOUT
RETRACTOR (rear center lap belt)
Fastening the belts
1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it
snaps. Both the tongue and the buckle
are marked CENTER.
2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a right 3. Position the lap belt low on the hips as
angle to the belt and pull on the belt. To illustrated.
shorten, pull the end of the belt attached
to the belt clip away from the tongue, Unfastening the belts
then pull the belt clip to take up the slack. To unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle.

2-29

ZX

APD0627
Selecting correct set of belts
The center seat belt buckle and tongue are
identified by the CENTER label. The center
seat belt tongue can be fastened only into
the center seat belt buckle.
SEAT BELT EXTENDERS
If, because of body size or driving position,
it is not possible to properly fit the lap-
shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender is
available which is compatible with the in-
stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-
proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of length
and may be used for either the driver or front
passenger seating position. See your NIS-
SAN dealer for assistance if the extender is
required.
WARNING
● Only NISSAN belt extenders, made
by the same company which made
the original equipment belts, should
be used with NISSAN belts.
● Persons who can use the standard
seat belt should not use an extender.
Such unnecessary use could result
in serious personal injury in the
event of an accident.
2-30
SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE
● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply
a mild soap solution or any solution
recommended for cleaning upholstery or
carpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe it
with a cloth and allow it to dry in the
shade. Do not allow the seat belts to
retract until they are completely dry.
● If dirt builds up in the shoulder belt
guide of the seat belt anchors, the seat
belts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-
der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.
● Periodically check to see that the
seat belt and metal components, such
as buckles, tongues, retractors, flexible
wires and anchors, work properly. If
loose parts, deterioration, cuts or other
damage on the webbing is found, the
entire seat belt assembly should be re-
placed.
ZX
CHILD RESTRAINTS FOR
INFANTS AND SMALL
CHILDREN
WARNING
● Infants and small children should
always be placed in an appropriate
child restraint while riding in the ve-
hicle. Failure to use a child restraint
can result in serious injury or death.
● Children and infants should never be
carried on your lap. It is not possible
for even the strongest adult to resist
the forces of a severe accident. The
child could be crushed between the
adult and parts of the vehicle. Also,
do not put the same seat belt around
both your child and yourself.
● Nissan recommends that the child
restraint system be installed in the
rear seat. According to accident sta-
tistics, children are safer when prop-
erly restrained in the rear seat than
in the front seat.
● An improperly installed child re-
straint could lead to serious injury or
death in an accident.
In general, child restraints are designed to
be installed with a lap belt or the lap portion
of a three-point type seat belt.
Child restraints specially designed for infants
and small children are offered by several
manufacturers. When selecting any child re-
straint, keep the following points in mind:
1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-
tifying that it complies with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-
dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.
2) Check the child restraint in your vehicle
to be sure it is compatible with the vehi-
cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choose
the child restraint that meets the guide-
lines of Society of Automotive Engineers
recommended practice J1819 for child
seat installation.
3) If the child restraint is compatible with
your vehicle, place your child in the child
restraint and check the various adjust-
ments to be sure the child restraint is
compatible with your child. Always follow
all recommended procedures.
All U.S. states and provinces of Canada
require that infants and small children be
restrained in approved child restraints at
all times while the vehicle is being oper-
ated.
2-31
WARNING
● Never install a rear-facing child re-
straint in the front seat. An inflating
air bag could seriously injure or kill
your child. A rear-facing child re-
straint must only be used in the rear
seat. See “Installation on front pas-
senger seat” for details.
● Improper use of a child restraint can
result in increased injuries for both
the infant or child and other occu-
pants in the vehicle.
● Follow all of the child restraint
manufacturer’s instructions for in-
stallation and use. When purchasing
a child restraint, be sure to select
one which will fit your child and
vehicle. It may not be possible to
properly install some types of child
restraints in your vehicle.
● If the child restraint is not anchored
properly, the risk of a child being
injured in a collision or a sudden
stop greatly increases.
● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-
sitioned to fit the child restraint, but
as upright as possible.
ZX
● After attaching the child restraint,
test it before you place the child in it.
Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug it
forward and check to see if the belt
holds the restraint in place. If the
restraint is not secure, tighten the
belt as necessary, or put the restraint
in another seat and test it again.
● For a front facing child restraint, if
the seat position where it is installed
has a 3-point type lap/shoulder belt,
check to make sure the shoulder belt
does not go in front of the child’s
face or neck. If it does, put the shoul-
der belt behind the child restraint.
● When your child restraint is not in
use, keep it secured with a seat belt to
prevent it from being thrown around
in case of a sudden stop or accident.
CAUTION
Remember that a child restraint left in a
closed vehicle can become very hot.
Check the seating surface and buckles
before placing your child in the child
restraint.
3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a very
tight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap belt
adjustment.
4. Before placing the child in the child re-
straint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the belt
again, or put the restraint in another seat.
6. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use.
APD0534
Installation on rear seat
Center lap belt
When you install a child restraint in a rear
center seat, follow these steps:
1. Position the child restraint on the seat, as
illustrated. It can be placed in a forward
facing or rear facing direction, depending
on the size of the child. Always follow the
restraint manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the
child restraint and insert it into the buckle
until you hear and feel the latch engage.
Be sure to follow the restraint manufac-
turer’s instructions for belt routing.
2-32
ZX

PD1174 PD1331
Installation on rear outboard seating
positions
WARNING
● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is
equipped with a locking mode re-
tractor which must be used when
installing a child restraint.
● Failure to do so will result in the
child restraint not being properly se-
cured. It could tip over or otherwise
be unsecured and cause injury to the
child in a sudden stop or collision.
2-33
When you install a child restraint in a rear
outboard seat, follow these steps:
1. Position the child restraint on the seat. It
can be placed in a forward facing or rear
facing direction, depending on the size of
the child. Always follow the restraint
manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the
child restraint and insert it into the buckle
until you hear and feel the latch engage.
Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-
facturer’s instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the
belt is fully extended and a click is heard.
At this time, the belt retractor is in the
automatic locking mode (child restraint
mode). (It reverts back to ‘‘emergency
locking’’ when the belt is fully retracted.)
4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
will be heard as the belt retracts. This
indicates that the retractor is in the auto-
matic locking mode. Pull up on the belt to
remove any slack in the belt.
ZX
 use. If the belt is not locked, repeat steps
3 through 6.
After the child restraint is removed and the
seat belt is allowed to wind back into the
retractor, the automatic locking mode (child
restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt
may be used as normal and only locks
during a sudden stop or impact.

PD1332 APD0206

5. Before placing the child in the child re- TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINT
straint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to If your child restraint has a top strap, it must
be secured to the provided anchor point.
make sure that it is securely held in
Anchor bracket hardware must be installed.
place.
The top strap anchor bracket hardware is
6. Check that the retractor is in the auto- available through your NISSAN dealer.
matic locking mode by trying to pull more Part #88894-89900
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull
any more belt webbing out of the retrac- Secure the child restraint with the center lap
tor, the belt is in the automatic locking belt or the lap portion of the outboard
mode. 3-point belt and latch the top strap hook
onto the anchor bracket.
7. Check to make sure that the child re-
straint is properly secured prior to each

2-34

ZX
To install the anchor bracket, a metric bolt of
the dimensions listed below must be used.
Bolt diameter: 8.0 mm
Bolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)
Thread pitch: 1.25 mm
The top strap should be secured to the
attaching bolt which provides the straightest
installation of the top strap.
WARNING
Child restraint anchor points are de-
signed to withstand only those loads
imposed by correctly fitted child re-
straints. Under no circumstances are
they to be used for adult seat belts or
harnesses.
APD0635
Anchor point locations
Anchor points are located under the rear
parcel shelf finisher.
To use attaching hardware for child re-
straints with top straps, follow these instruc-
tions carefully:
1. Open the trunk and find the anchor point
nuts on the underside of the rear parcel
shelf. Thread a bolt (8.0 mm diameter,
1.25 pitch) up through the nut behind the
seating position where the child restraint
will be installed and use it to break through
the rear parcel shelf support material.
2-35
There are pre-cut circles at each anchor
point location that should break away from
the shelf support material when pressure
is applied to them. Remove the bolt after
you feel the pre-cut circle separate from
the shelf support material.
2. Cut a small slit through the parcel shelf
fabric at the anchor point location. Reach
through the fabric with a tool such as a
pair of needle-nose pliers and remove
the pre-cut circle in the parcel shelf sup-
port material.
3. Install the bolt through the top strap hook
and into the anchor point nut.
4. Be sure to follow all of the instructions
that accompany the top strap attaching
hardware.
ZX

Installation on front passenger seat
(vehicles with passenger-side air bag)
WARNING
● Never install a rear-facing child re-
straint in the front passenger seat. Air
bags inflate with great force. A rear-
facing child restraint could be struck
by the air bag in a crash and could
seriously injure or kill your child.
● If you install a forward-facing child
restraint in the front passenger seat,
place the passenger seat as far back
as possible.
APD0647
A child restraint with a top strap should not
be used in the front passenger seat.
WARNING
● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is
equipped with a locking mode re-
tractor which must be used when
installing a child restraint.
● Failure to use the retractor’s locking
mode will result in the child restraint
not being properly secured. The re-
straint could tip over or otherwise be
unsecured and cause injury to the
child in a sudden stop or collision.
2-36
PD1336
When you install a child restraint in the front
seat, follow these steps:
1. Position the child restraint on the front
passenger seat. It should be placed in
a forward-facing direction only. Move
the seat as far back from the instrument
panel as possible. Always follow the re-
straint manufacturer’s instructions. Child
restraints for infants must be used in
the rear-facing direction and therefore
must not be used in the front seat.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the
child restraint and insert it into the buckle
until you hear and feel the latch engage.
ZX

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-
facturer’s instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the
belt is fully extended and a click is heard.
At this time, the belt retractor is in the
automatic locking mode (child restraint
mode). (It reverts back to ‘‘emergency
locking’’ when the belt is fully retracted.)
4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
is heard as the belt retracts. This indi-
cates that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode. Pull up on the belt to
remove any slack in the belt.
5. Before placing the child in the child re-
straint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode by trying to pull more belt
out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any
more belt webbing out of the retractor, the
belt is in the automatic locking mode.
7. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
lap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3
through 6.
After the child restraint is removed and the
seat belt is allowed to wind back into the
TILTING STEERING WHEEL
retractor, the automatic locking mode (child
restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt
may be used as normal and will only lock
during a sudden stop or impact.
NOTE:
For Canada, some vehicles are not
equipped with a Supplemental Air Bag
System and do not have a passenger-side
supplemental air bag. If your vehicle does
not have a passenger-side air bag, a rear
facing child restraint may be used in the
front passenger seat. Follow the instruc-
tions in ‘‘Installation on rear outboard PD1238M
seating positions’’ earlier in this section.
Tilt operation
Push the lock lever down and adjust the
steering wheel up or down to the desired
position. Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock
the steering wheel in place.
WARNING
Do not adjust the steering wheel while
driving. You could lose control of your
vehicle and cause an accident.
2-37
ZX
OUTSIDE MIRROR CONTROL

WARNING
Objects viewed in the outside mirror on
the passenger side are closer than they
appear. Be careful when moving to the
right. Using only this mirror could
cause an accident. Use the inside mir-
ror or glance over your shoulder to
properly judge distances to other ob-
jects.

APD0646 PD1183M

Electric control type (if so equipped) Manual control type

The outside mirror control operates only The outside mirror can be moved in any
when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON direction for a better rear view.
position.
Objects viewed in the outside mirror on
Push the right or left end of the switch to the passenger side are closer than they
select the right or left side mirror, then adjust appear.
using the control lever.

2-38

ZX
INSIDE MIRROR VANITY MIRROR (if so
equipped)

APD0612 APD0613

The night position reduces glare from the Your vehicle may be equipped with a pas-
headlights of vehicles behind you at night. senger side vanity mirror. To access, pull
the sun visor down.
WARNING
Use the night position only when nec-
essary, because it reduces rear view
clarity.

2-39

ZX
MEMO

2-40

ZX
3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system
Ventilators ..............................................................3-2
Heater and air conditioner......................................3-3
Controls ..................................................................3-3
Heater operation ....................................................3-4
Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............3-5
Air flow charts.........................................................3-6
Audio system........................................................3-10
Clock-radio (if so equipped) .................................3-10
AM-FM radio with cassette player (if so
equipped) .............................................................3-11
Cassette tape operation .......................................3-13
CB radio or car phone..........................................3-15
ZX
VENTILATORS

AHA0607 AHA0608

Side ventilators Center ventilators

You can open or close the side ventilators Adjust the air flow direction of ventilators by
by using the dial located at the side of the moving the ventilator slide.
ventilators. Adjust the air flow direction of
ventilators by using the slide in the center.

3-2

ZX
HEATER AND AIR
CONDITIONER
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function
operates only when the engine is
running.
● Do not leave children, unreliable
adults, or pets alone in your vehicle.
On hot, sunny days, temperatures in
a closed vehicle could quickly be-
come high enough to cause severe
or possibly fatal injuries to people or
animals.
● Do not use the recirculation mode
AHA0627
for long periods as it may cause the
interior air to become stale and the
windows to fog up.
CONTROLS — Air flows mainly from foot outlets.
Fan control dial — Air flows from defroster outlets
● Positioning of the heater and air con-
and foot outlets.
ditioner controls should not be done This dial turns the fan on and off, and
while driving, in order that full atten- — Air flows mainly from defroster
controls fan speed.
tion may be given to the driving outlets.
operation. Air flow control dial Temperature control dial
This dial allows you to select the air flow
This dial allows you to adjust the tempera-
outlets. ture of the outlet air.
— Air flows from center and side
ventilators.
— Air flows from center and side
ventilators and foot outlets.
3-3

ZX
Air recirculation button
(if so equipped)
NOTE:
The air recirculation feature is available
only on those vehicles equipped with air
conditioning.
OFF position (indicator light OFF):
Outside air is drawn into the passenger
compartment and distributed through the
selected outlets.
Use the OFF position for normal heater or
air conditioner operation.
ON position (indicator light ON):
Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.
Depress the air recirculation button to acti-
vate the recirculation function when driving
on a dusty road or to avoid traffic fumes.
The air recirculation function is also used to
improve A/C performance during extremely
hot or humid conditions.
Air conditioner button
(if so equipped)
Start the engine, move the fan control dial to
the desired (1 to 4) position, and push the
air conditioner button to turn on the air
conditioner. The indicator light comes on
when the air conditioner is on. To turn off the
air conditioner, push the button again.
The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
HEATER OPERATION
Heating
This mode is used to direct hot air mainly
from the floor outlets. A small amount of air
also flows from the defrost vents.
1. Push the air recirculation button (if so
equipped) to the OFF position for normal
heating.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
3-4
desired position between the middle and
the hot position.
Ventilation
This mode directs outside air from the side
and center vents.
1. Push the air recirculation button (if so
equipped) to the OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
Defrosting or defogging
This mode is used to defrost/defog the
windows.
1. Push the air recirculation button (if so
equipped) to the OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
ZX
 desired position between the middle and
the hot position.
● If it is difficult to defog the windshield
glass, turn the air conditioner on (if so
equipped). This helps dehumidify the air.
Outside air is drawn into the passenger
compartment to improve the defogging per-
formance.
Bi-level heating
This mode directs cooler air from the side
and center vents and warmer air from the
floor outlets. When the temperature control
dial is moved to the full hot or full cool
position, the air between the vents and the
floor outlets is the same temperature.
1. Push the air recirculation button (if so
equipped) to the OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
the desired position.
Heating and defogging
This mode heats the interior and defogs the
windshield.
1. Push the air recirculation button (if so
equipped) to the OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position between the middle and
the hot position.
Operating tips
● Clear snow and ice from the wiper
blades and air inlet in front of the
windshield. This improves heater op-
eration.
AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION
(if so equipped)
Start the engine, move the fan control dial to
the desired (1 to 4) position, and push in the
air conditioner button to activate the air
conditioner. When the air conditioner is on,
cooling and dehumidifying functions are
3-5
added to the heater operation.
The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
Cooling
This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the
OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The
indicator light comes on.
5. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
● For quick cooling when the outside tem-
perature is high, push the air recirculation
button to the ON position. Be sure to
return the air recirculation button to the
OFF position for normal cooling.
Dehumidified heating
This mode is used to heat and dehumidify
the air.
ZX
1. Push the air recirculation button to the
OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The
indicator light comes on.
5. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
Dehumidified defogging
This mode is used to defog the windows
and dehumidify.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the
OFF position.
2. Move the air control dial to the po-
sition.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired
position.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The
indicator light comes on.
5. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
Operating tips AIR FLOW CHARTS
● Keep windows and sunroof closed while The following charts show the button and
the air conditioner is in operation. dial positions for MAXIMUM AND QUICK
heating, cooling or defrosting. The air recir-
● After parking in the sun, drive for two or
culation switch should always be in the
three minutes with the windows open to
OFF position for heating and defrosting.
vent hot air from the passenger compart-
ment. Then, close the windows. This
allows the air conditioner to cool the
interior more quickly.
● The air conditioning system should be
operated for about ten minutes at
least once a month. This helps pre-
vent damage to the system due to lack
of lubrication.
● If the engine coolant temperature
gauge indicates engine coolant tem-
perature over the normal range, turn
the air conditioner off. See ‘‘If your
vehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case of
emergency’’ section for additional in-
formation.
3-6
ZX
AHA0620 AHA0621

3-7

ZX
AHA0622 AHA0625

3-8

ZX
Servicing air conditioner
The air conditioner system in your NISSAN
is charged with a refrigerant designed with
the environment in mind.
This refrigerant does not harm the
earth’s ozone layer.
Special charging equipment and lubricant is
required when servicing your NISSAN air
conditioner. Using improper refrigerants or
lubricants causes severe damage to your
air conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditioner
system refrigerant and lubricant recommen-
dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer
information’’ section of this manual.
Your NISSAN dealer is able to service your
environmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditioner
system.

3-9

ZX
AUDIO SYSTEM

To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to

ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the
engine not running, turn the key to the ACC
position.
Radio reception is affected by station signal
strength, distance from radio transmitter,
buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-
ternal influences. Intermittent changes in
reception quality normally are caused by
these external influences.
CLOCK-RADIO (if so equipped)
On vehicles equipped with an AM-FM radio
and cassette player, a clock is integrated
into the audio system. For further details,
refer to Clock Operation later in this section.

AHA0626

3-10

ZX
AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTE
PLAYER (if so equipped)
Radio Operation
Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob to turn the
radio on. Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob once
more to turn the radio off.
Turn the knob to adjust the volume.
Inserting a cassette tape into the cassette
player while the radio is on turns the radio
off and turns the cassette player on.
Pushing the ON-OFF/VOL knob while the
cassette tape is playing turns the cassette
player off.
Clock Operation
By pressing the CLOCK button, you can
alternate the clock and the radio/cassette
tape options in the display.
Clock Set (adjustment)
Depressing the CLOCK and the but-
tons together sets hours. Depressing the
CLOCK and
buttons together sets min-
utes.
Clock Priority Mode
In this mode the clock is shown in the
display. If any radio or cassette tape func-
tions are activated, the radio (or cassette
tape) display illuminates for ten seconds
then returns to the clock mode.
NOTE:
After clock adjustment, the radio is in the
clock priority mode.
Radio/Cassette Tape Priority Mode
In this mode, the radio station illuminates in
the display during radio operation. During
cassette tape operation, TAPE illuminates
in the display.
Selecting the desired band
Push the band select button (FM/AM) to
change from AM to FM reception.
The stereo indicator illuminates during FM
stereo reception. When the stereo broad-
cast signal is weak, the radio automatically
changes from stereo to monaural reception.
3-11
Tuning
WARNING
The radio should not be tuned while
driving in order that full attention may
be given to the driving operation.
Manual tuning
Push either manual tuning button or
.
SEEK tuning
Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button
for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-
ing begins from low to high frequencies and
stops at the next broadcasting station. Push
the button again for less than 1.5 seconds,
and the next highest broadcasting station is
tuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-
tion is reached, the radio continues in the
SEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.
SCAN tuning
Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button
for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN
illuminates in the display window. SCAN
tuning begins from low to high frequencies
and stops at each broadcasting station for
ZX
five seconds. Pushing the button again dur- than 2 seconds. For example, in the
ing this five second period stops SCAN diagram ch2 is to be memorized. The
tuning and the radio remains tuned to that radio mutes when the select button is
station. pushed.
3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on in the
display and the sound resumes. Memo-
rizing is now complete.
4. Other buttons can be set in the same
manner.
If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the
fuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.
In that case, reset the desired stations.

HA1088

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.
1. Tune to the desired station.
2. Push the desired select button for more

3-12

ZX

Adjusting tone quality and sound
balance
To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,
and BAL (balance), the control knobs must
be released from their stowed positions.
Pushing the knobs once moves them to the
released position.
In the released position, the knobs control
tone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-
just BASS and TREB to the most pleasing
level.
From the released position, the knobs must
be pulled out in order to control FADER and
AHA0522
BAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-
tween the front and rear speakers, and BAL
adjusts the sound level between the right
and left speakers.
CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION
Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then
lightly insert the cassette tape into the tape
door.
The cassette tape automatically pulls into
the player. The word TAPE and an arrow
indicating tape side illuminates in the dis-
play window.
3-13
CAUTION
Do not force the cassette tape into the
tape door. This could cause player
damage.
The cassette tape automatically changes
directions to play the other side when the
first side is complete. At this time, the arrow
in the display window changes direction.
● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-
SAN recommends using cassette
tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in
length.
● Cassette tapes should be removed
from the player when not in use. Store
cassettes in their protective cases
and away from direct sunlight, heat,
moisture and magnetic sources.
● Direct sunlight can cause the cassette
to become deformed. The use of de-
formed cassettes may cause the cas-
sette to jam in the player.
● Do not use cassettes with labels
which are peeling and loose. If used,
the label could jam in the player.
● If a cassette has loose tape, insert a
pencil through one of the cassette
ZX
 hubs and rewind the tape firmly
around the hubs. Loose tape may
cause tape jamming and wavering
sound quality.
● Over a period of time, the playback
head, capstan and pinch roller may
collect a tape coating residue as the
tape passes over the head. This resi-
due accumulation can cause weak or
wavering sound, and should be re-
moved periodically with a head clean-
ing tape. If the residue is not removed
periodically, the player may need to
be disassembled for cleaning.
Fast forwarding or rewinding the
tape
Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW
(rewind) button for the desired direction.
The or symbol illuminates in the
display. To stop the FF or REW function,
press the PLAY/STOP button.
Automatic Program Search (APS)
fast forwarding or APS rewinding
the tape
Push either the APS FF or APS REW button
while the tape is playing. The tape runs
quickly, stops, then plays the next selection.
The indicator flashes on and off while
searching for the selection. The or
symbol illuminates in the display.
This system searches at the blank intervals
between selections. If there is a blank inter-
val within one selection or there is no inter-
val between selections, the system may not
search correctly.
Changing the direction of tape play
Push the PROG (program) select button.
The or symbol illuminates in
the display to indicate side of program play.
Dolby NR (noise reduction)
Push the DOLBY NR button for
Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high
frequency tape noise. The indicator light
comes on.
Dolby NR is manufactured under license
from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-
3-14
tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol
are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-
censing Corporation.
If in the clock priority mode when the
button is pressed, and TAPE
illuminate in the display window for about
ten seconds. The clock mode then returns
to the display window.
Metal or chrome tape usage
The cassette player is automatically set to
high performance play when playing a metal
or chrome cassette tape. The indicator
METAL comes on when playing a metal or
chrome cassette tape.
Stopping and ejecting the cassette
tape
Push the EJECT button.
The cassette tape automatically comes out.
Manual antenna
The antenna cannot be shortened but it can
be removed. When you need to remove the
antenna, turn its base counterclockwise.
ZX
CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

Microphone installed model CAUTION

If equipped with a genuine cellular phone, ● Keep the antenna as far as possible
your NISSAN features a non-directional mi- away from the Engine Control Module
crophone in the steering column cover, so it (ECM).
is not necessary to look at or speak directly
● Also keep the antenna wire more
into the microphone when calling.
than 8 inches (20 cm) away from the
To do so could detract from the driving engine control harness. Do not route
operation and cause an accident. the antenna wire next to any
harness.
See the manual for car phone operation.
● Adjust the antenna standing-wave
Pre-wired and antenna for phone ratio as recommended by the
installed model manufacturer.
Some models are pre-wired to accept the ● Connect the ground wire from the
genuine NISSAN cellular phone. CB radio chassis to the body.
In addition, the same model has the phone ● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.
antenna built into the rear glass window.
When installing a CB ham radio or a car
phone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe
the following cautions, otherwise the new
equipment may adversely affect the Multi-
port Fuel Injection (MFI) system and other
electronic parts.

3-15

ZX
MEMO

3-16

ZX
4 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving...................4-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................4-2
Three way catalyst .................................................4-2
Avoiding collision and rollover................................4-3
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................4-3
Ignition switch.........................................................4-4
Manual transmission ..............................................4-4
Automatic transmission ..........................................4-4
Before starting the engine......................................4-5
Driving with automatic transmission
(if so equipped) ......................................................4-6
Driving with manual transmission ..........................4-9
Starting the engine ...............................................4-11
Parking brake operation .......................................4-11
Cruise control (if so equipped).............................4-12
Break-in schedule ................................................4-14
Increasing fuel economy ......................................4-14
Parking/parking on hills ........................................4-15
Power steering system.........................................4-16
Brake system........................................................4-17
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
(if so equipped) ....................................................4-17
Cold weather driving ............................................4-19
ZX
PRECAUTIONS WHEN
STARTING AND DRIVING
WARNING
Do not leave children, unreliable
adults, or pets alone in your vehicle.
They could accidentally injure them-
selves or others through inadvertent
operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,
sunny days, temperatures in a closed
vehicle could quickly become high
enough to cause severe or possibly
fatal injuries to people or animals.
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)
WARNING
Do not breathe exhaust gases; they
contain colorless and odorless carbon
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan-
gerous. It can cause unconsciousness
or death.
● If you suspect that exhaust fumes
are entering the vehicle, drive with
all windows fully open, and have the
vehicle inspected immediately.
● Do not run the engine in closed
spaces such as a garage.
● Do not park the vehicle with the
engine running for any extended
length of time.
● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-
ing, otherwise exhaust gases could
be drawn into the passenger com-
partment. If you must drive in this
manner for some reason, take the
following steps:
1. Open all the windows.
2. Set the air recirculation button (if
so equipped) off and the fan control
dial to 4 (high) to circulate the air.
3. Be sure the rear seats are secured
and latched in the upright
position.
● If electrical wiring or other cable
connections must pass to a trailer
through the seal on the trunk lid or
the body, follow the manufacturer’s
recommendation to prevent carbon
monoxide entry into the vehicle.
● The exhaust system and body
should be inspected by a qualified
mechanic whenever:
4-2
a. The vehicle is raised for service.
b. You suspect that exhaust fumes
are entering into the passenger
compartment.
c. You notice a change in the sound
of the exhaust system.
d. You have had an accident involv-
ing damage to the exhaust system,
underbody, or rear of the vehicle.
THREE WAY CATALYST
The three way catalyst is an emission con-
trol device installed in the exhaust system.
Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst are
burned at high temperatures to help reduce
pollutants.
WARNING
● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-
tem are very hot. Keep people or flam-
mable materials away from the ex-
haust pipe.
● Do not stop or park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry
grass, waste paper or rags. They
may ignite and cause a fire.
ZX

CAUTION
● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos-
its from leaded gasoline seriously
reduce the three way catalyst’s abil-
ity to help reduce exhaust
pollutants.
● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-
tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or
electrical systems can cause over-
rich fuel flow into the converter,
causing it to overheat. Do not keep
driving if the engine misfires, or if
noticeable loss of performance or
other unusual operating conditions
are detected. Have the vehicle in-
spected promptly by an authorized
NISSAN dealer.
● Avoid driving with an extremely low
fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, damag-
ing the three way catalyst.
● Do not race the engine while warm-
ing it up.
● Do not push or tow your vehicle to
start the engine.
AVOIDING COLLISION AND
ROLLOVER
WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe
and prudent manner may result in loss
of control or an accident.
Be alert and drive defensively at all times.
Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive
speed, high speed cornering, or sudden
steering maneuvers, because these driving
practices could cause you to lose control of
your vehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss
of control could result in a collision with
other vehicles or objects, or cause the
vehicle to rollover, particularly if the loss
of control causes the vehicle to slide
sideways. Be attentive at all times, and
avoid driving when tired. Never drive when
under the influence of alcohol or drugs
(including prescription or over-the-counter
drugs which may cause drowsiness). Al-
ways wear your seat belt as outlined in the
‘‘Seat Belts’’ section of this manual, and
also instruct your passengers to do so.
4-3
DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS
AND DRIVING
WARNING
Never drive under the influence of alco-
hol or drugs. Alcohol in the blood
stream reduces coordination, delays
reaction time and impairs judgment.
Driving after drinking alcohol increases
the likelihood of being involved in an
accident injuring yourself and others.
Additionally, if you are injured in the
accident alcohol can increase the se-
verity of injury.
Nissan is committed to safe driving. How-
ever, you must choose not to drive under
the influence of alcohol. Every year thou-
sands of people are injured or killed in
alcohol related accidents. Although the local
laws vary on what is considered to be
legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol
affects all people differently and most
people underestimate the effects of alcohol.
Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!
And that’s true for drugs, too (over the
counter, prescription, and illegal drugs).
Don’t drive if your ability to operate your
vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or
some other physical condition.
ZX
IGNITION SWITCH

To lock the steering wheel, remove the

key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert
the key and turn it gently while rotating
the steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING
Never remove the key while driving. If
the key is removed, the steering wheel
will lock. This may cause the driver to
lose control of the vehicle and could
result in serious vehicle damage or
personal injury.
ASD0610 ASD0023

MANUAL TRANSMISSION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

The ignition switch includes an anti-theft On automatic transmission models the igni-
steering lock device. tion lock is designed so the key cannot be
turned to LOCK and removed until the shift
The key can only be removed when the
lever is moved to the P (Park) position.
ignition switch is in the LOCK position.
When removing the key from the ignition,
On manual transmission models, to turn
make sure the shift lever is in the P (Park)
the ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON,
position.
turn the key to OFF and press in the key
release button, then turn the key to LOCK. When the key cannot be turned to the LOCK
position, proceed as follows to remove the
In order for the steering wheel to be locked,
key:
it must be straight up (logo on wheel will be
up). If the wheel is left upside down, it is not
locked.
4-4

ZX

1) Move the shift lever into the P (Park)
position.
2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the ON
direction.
3) Turn the key toward the LOCK position.
4) Remove the key.
If the key is removed from the ignition
switch, the shift lever cannot be moved from
P (Park). The shift lever can be moved if
the ignition switch is in the ACC posi-
tion. The shift lever can also be moved if
the ignition switch is in the ON position
and the foot brake pedal is depressed.
There is an OFF position in between LOCK
and ACC, although it does not show on the
key cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF the
steering wheel is not locked.
In order for the steering wheel to be locked,
it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn coun-
terclockwise from the straight up position,
and the key must be removed from the
ignition.
To lock the steering wheel, remove the
key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert
the key and turn it gently while rotating
the steering wheel slightly right and left.
WARNING
Never remove the key while driving. If
the key is removed, the steering wheel
will lock. This may cause the driver to
lose control of the vehicle and could
result in serious vehicle damage or
personal injury.
Key positions
LOCK: Normal parking position (0)
OFF: (Manual transmission model) (1)
The engine can be turned off without locking
the steering wheel.
ACC: (Accessories) (2)
This position activates electrical accesso-
ries such as the radio when the engine is
not running.
ON: Normal operating position (3)
This position turns on the ignition system
and the electrical accessories.
START: (4)
This position activates the starter motor,
which starts the engine.
4-5
BEFORE STARTING THE
ENGINE
● Make sure the area around the vehicle is
clear.
● Maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically, e.g., each time you
check engine oil.
● Check that all windows and lights are
clean.
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance
and condition. Also check tires for proper
inflation.
● Lock all doors.
● Position seat and adjust head restraints.
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers
to do likewise.
● Check the operation of warning lights
when key is turned to the ON (3) position.
ZX
DRIVING WITH AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
(if so equipped)
The automatic transmission in your vehicle
is electronically controlled by the A/T control
unit to produce maximum power and
smooth operation.
The recommended operating procedures for
this transmission are shown on the following
pages. Follow these procedures for maximum
vehicle performance and driving enjoyment.
Starting the vehicle
● After starting the engine, fully depress
the foot brake pedal before shifting the
shift lever to the D, R, 2 or 1 position. Be
sure the vehicle is fully stopped before
attempting to shift the shift lever.
● Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and
shift into a driving gear.
● Release the foot brake, then gradually
start the vehicle in motion.
The automatic transmission is designed
so the foot brake pedal MUST be de-
pressed before shifting from P to any drive
position while the ignition switch is ON.
The shift lever cannot be moved out of P
and into any of the other gear positions if
the ignition key is turned to LOCK or if
the key is removed.
When the battery charge is low, the shift
lever can be moved if the ignition switch
is in the ACC position.
WARNING
● Do not depress the accelerator pedal
while shifting from P or N to R, D, 2
or 1. Always depress the brake pedal
until shifting is completed. Failure to
do so could cause you to lose con-
trol and have an accident.
● Cold engine idle speed is high, so
use caution when shifting into a for-
ward or reverse gear before the en-
gine has warmed up.
● Never shift to P or R while the ve-
hicle is moving. This could cause an
accident.
● On slippery roads, do not downshift.
This may cause a loss of control.
CAUTION
When stopping the vehicle on an uphill
grade, do not hold the vehicle by de-
pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot
brake should be used for this purpose.
4-6
ZX

Shifting with automatic transmission
Push the button to shift into P, R or from D
to 2. All other positions can be selected
without pushing the button.
P (Park):
Use this selector position when the vehicle
is parked or when starting the engine. Al-
ways be sure the vehicle is at a complete
stop. For maximum safety, depress the
brake pedal, then push in the shift lever
button and move the lever to the P position.
Apply the parking brake. When parking on a
hill, apply the parking brake first, then shift
the lever into the P position.
ASD0612
Shifting from P (Park)
If the ignition switch is in the ON position
and the foot brake pedal is depressed, but
the shift lever still cannot be moved out of P
(Park), follow these instructions:
1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Reinsert the key and turn it clockwise to
the ACC position.
4. Depress the brake pedal, move the shift
lever to N (Neutral) and start the engine.
5. Check stop lights operation.
4-7
WARNING
If the shift lever cannot be moved from
the P (Park) position while the engine is
running and the brake pedal is de-
pressed, the stop lights may not work.
Malfunctioning stop lights could cause
an accident injuring yourself and others.
These instructions for starting the vehicle in
N (Neutral) should only be used until service
can be obtained. Never drive the vehicle if
the stop lights are not operating properly.
R (Reverse):
Use this position to back up. Always be sure
the vehicle is completely stopped. With the
brake pedal depressed, push in the shift
lever button and move the lever to the R
position.
N (Neutral):
Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-
gaged. The engine can be started in this
position. You may shift to N and restart a
stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.
D (Drive):
Use this position for all normal forward
driving.
ZX
2 (Second gear):
Use for hill climbing or engine braking on
downhill grades.
Do not shift into the 2 position at speeds
over 68 MPH (110 km/h). Do not exceed 68
MPH (110 km/h) in the 2 position.
1 (Low gear):
Use this position when climbing steep hills
slowly or driving slowly through deep snow,
sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-
ing on steep downhill grades.
Do not shift into the 1 position at speeds
over 34 MPH (55 km/h).
Do not exceed 34 MPH (55 km/h) in the 1
position.
Accelerator downshift
— In D position —
For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully de-
press the accelerator pedal to the floor. This
shifts the transmission down into third gear,
second gear or first gear, depending on the
vehicle speed.
uncomfortable shift shocks as the
transmission shifts between 3rd and
overdrive repeatedly. In this case,
set the overdrive switch in the
OFF position. The indicator
light in the instrument panel comes
on at this time.
When driving conditions change, reset the
overdrive switch in the ON position.
Remember not to drive at high speeds for
extended periods of time with the overdrive
switch set in the OFF position. This reduces
ASD0613 fuel economy.
Overdrive switch
ON: For normal driving, push the over-
drive switch ON with the shift lever in
the D position. The transmission is
upshifted into OVERDRIVE as the
vehicle speed increases.
The overdrive does not engage until the
engine has warmed up.
OFF: For driving up and down long slopes
where engine braking would be ad-
vantageous, push the switch OFF.
When cruising at a low speed or
climbing a gentle slope, you may feel
4-8
ZX
DRIVING WITH MANUAL
TRANSMISSION
SD1022
Shifting with manual transmission
To change gears, fully depress the clutch
pedal, then move the gearshift lever. After
shifting, release the clutch pedal slowly.
You cannot shift directly from 5th gear into
Reverse (R). First shift into Neutral (N), then
into Reverse (R).
If it is difficult to move the gearshift lever into
R or 1st, shift into N, then release and
depress the clutch pedal again and shift into
R or 1st.
WARNING For quick acceleration in low altitude areas
(less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) and normal
● Do not downshift abruptly on slip- acceleration in high altitude areas (over
pery roads. This may cause a loss of 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):
control.
Gear change MPH (km/h)
● Do not over-rev the engine when
shifting to a lower gear. This may 1st to 2nd 15 (25)
cause a loss of control or engine 2nd to 3rd 25 (40)
damage. 3rd to 4th 40 (65)
4th to 5th 45 (75)
CAUTION
● Do not rest your foot on the clutch
pedal while driving. This may cause
clutch damage.
● Stop your vehicle completely before
shifting into Reverse.
● When the vehicle is stopped for a
duration, for example at a stop light,
shift to N and release the clutch
pedal with the foot brake applied.
Suggested shift-up speeds
Shown below are suggested vehicle speeds
for shifting into a higher gear. These sug-
gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicle
performance. Actual shift-up speeds will
vary according to road conditions, the
weather and individual driving habits.
4-9
ZX
For quick acceleration in high altitude areas Suggested maximum speed in each SR20DE engine models:
(over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]): gear Gear MPH (km/h)
For GA16DE engine models: Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not 1st 35 (55)
Gear change MPH (km/h) running smoothly, or if you need to acceler-
ate. 2nd 60 (95)
1st to 2nd 15 (25)
Do not exceed the maximum suggested 3rd 85 (135)
2nd to 3rd 35 (55) speed (shown below) in any gear. For level 4th & 5th —
3rd to 4th 45 (75) road driving, use the highest gear sug-
gested for that speed. Always observe
4th to 5th 50 (80) posted speed limits, and drive according to
For SR20DE engine models: the road conditions, which will ensure safe
operation. Do not over-rev the engine when
1st to 2nd 15 (25) shifting to a lower gear as it may cause
2nd to 3rd 25 (40) engine damage or loss of vehicle control.
3rd to 4th 40 (65) GA16DE engine models:
4th to 5th 45 (75) Gear MPH (km/h)
1st 30 (50)
2nd 55 (90)
3rd 85 (135)
4th & 5th —

4-10

ZX
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Automatic transmission:
Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N
(Neutral). (P preferred.)
The shift lever cannot be moved out of
P and into any of the other gear posi-
tions if the ignition key is turned to
OFF or if the key is removed.
The starter is designed not to operate
if the shift lever is in one of the driving
positions.
Manual transmission:
Move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral),
and depress the clutch pedal to the floor
while cranking the engine.
The starter is designed not to operate
unless the clutch pedal is depressed.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
accelerator pedal by turning the ignition
key to START. Release the key when the
engine starts. If the engine starts, but
fails to run, repeat the above procedure.
— If the engine is very hard to start in
extremely cold or hot weather, de-
press and hold the accelerator pedal
PARKING BRAKE
OPERATION
to help start the engine.
— In the summer, when restarting the
engine within 30 minutes after it has
been stopped, keep the accelerator
pedal fully depressed while starting.
CAUTION
Do not operate the starter for more than
15 seconds at a time. If the engine does
not start, turn the key off and wait 10
seconds before cranking again, other-
wise the starter could be damaged.
ASD0603
4. Warm-up To engage: pull the lever up.
Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 To release:
seconds after starting. Drive at moderate
speed for a short distance first, especially 1. Firmly apply the foot brake.
in cold weather. 2. Manual transmission models:
Place the gearshift lever in the N (Neu-
tral) position.
Automatic transmission models:
Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)
position.
3. While pulling up on the lever slightly,
push the button and lower completely.
4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning
light goes out.
4-11
ZX

WARNING
● Be sure the parking brake is fully
released before driving. Failure to do
so can cause brake failure and lead
to an accident.
● Do not release the parking brake
from outside the vehicle.
● Do not use the gearshift in place of
the parking brake. When parking, be
sure the parking brake is fully
engaged.
● Do not leave children unattended in
a vehicle. They could release the
parking brake and cause an
accident.
CRUISE CONTROL
(if so equipped)
The cruise control allows driving at a speed
between 30 to 90 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)
without keeping your foot on the accelerator
pedal.
To turn on the cruise control, push the
main switch. The indicator light on the
switch comes on.
To set cruising speed, accelerate your
vehicle to the desired speed, push the
COAST/SET switch and release it. The
CRUISE indicator light comes on. Take your
foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle
maintains the set speed.
4-12
ASD0614
● To pass another vehicle, depress the
accelerator pedal. When you release the
pedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-
ously set speed.
● The vehicle may not maintain the set
speed when going up or down steep
hills. If this happens, drive without the
cruise control.
To cancel the preset speed, use one of
the following three methods:
a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISE
light goes out.
ZX
b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE light
goes out.
c) Turn the main switch off. Both the ON
indicator and CRUISE lights go out.
The cruise control is automatically can-
celled and the CRUISE light goes out if:
● You depress the brake pedal while push-
ing the ACCEL set switch.
● The vehicle slows down more than 8
MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.
● You depress the clutch pedal (manual
transmission), or move the shift lever to
N (automatic transmission).
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use
one of the following three methods:
a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the
vehicle attains the desired speed, push
and release the COAST/SET switch.
b) Push and hold the ACCEL set switch.
When the vehicle attains the speed you
desire, release the switch.
c) Push and quickly release the ACCEL set
switch. Each time you do this, the set
speed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use ● The cruise indicator light may blink when
one of the following three methods: the cruise control main switch is turned
ON while pushing the RES/ACCEL,
a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (lo-
vehicle attains the desired speed, push cated on the steering wheel). To properly
the COAST/SET switch and release it. set the cruise control system, perform the
b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. steps above in the order indicated.
Release the switch when the vehicle
WARNING
slows down to the desired speed.
Do not use the cruise control when
c) Push and quickly release the driving under the following conditions:
COAST/SET switch. Each time you do
this, the set speed decreases by about 1 ● it is not possible to keep the vehicle
at a set speed.
MPH (1.6 km/h).
● in heavy traffic or in traffic that var-
To resume the preset speed, push and ies in speed.
release the RESUME switch. The vehicle
returns to the last set cruising speed when ● on winding or hilly roads.
the vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h). ● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,
etc.).
Precautions
● in very windy areas.
● If the cruise control system malfunctions,
Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle
it cancels automatically. The cruise indi-
control and result in an accident.
cator light in the instrument panel then
blinks to warn the driver.
● If the cruise indicator light blinks, turn the
cruise control main switch off and have
the system checked by your NISSAN
dealer.
4-13
ZX

CAUTION
On manual transmission models, do
not shift into neutral without depress-
ing the clutch pedal when the cruise
control is on. Should this occur, de-
press the clutch pedal and turn the
main switch off immediately. Failure to
do so may cause engine damage.
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUEL
ECONOMY
During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),
follow these recommendations for the future
reliability and economy of your new vehicle.
Failure to follow these recommendations
may result in vehicle damage or shortened
engine life.
● Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) and
do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.
Avoid driving for long periods at constant
speed, either fast or slow.
● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any
gear.
SD1001M
● Avoid quick starts.
● Avoid hard braking as much as possible. ● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-
tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-
● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles celerator position.
(800 km).
● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-
way. Driving at high speed lowers fuel
economy.
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-
ing. Maintain a safe distance behind
other vehicles.
● Use a proper gear range which suits road
conditions. On level roads, shift into high
gear as soon as possible.
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
4-14
ZX

● Keep your engine tuned up.
● Follow the recommended periodic main-
tenance schedule.
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct
pressure. Low pressure increases tire
wear and wastes fuel.
● Keep the front wheels in correct align-
ment. Improper alignment increases tire
wear and lowers fuel economy.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only
when necessary.
● When cruising at highway speeds, it is
more economical to use the air condi-
tioner and leave the windows closed to
reduce drag.
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS
WARNING
Do not park the vehicle over flammable
materials such as dry grass, waste pa-
per or rags. They may ignite and cause
a fire.
1. Firmly apply the parking brake.
2. Manual transmission models:
Place the gearshift lever in the R (Re-
verse) position. When parking on an up-
hill grade, place the gearshift lever in 1
(First) gear.
4-15
MSD0002
Automatic transmission models:
Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)
position.
WARNING
Safe parking procedures require that
both the parking brake be set and the
transmission placed into the P (Park)
position (automatic transmission) or in
the appropriate gear (manual transmis-
sion). Failure to do so could cause the
vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll
away and result in an accident. Make
ZX
 POWER STEERING SYSTEM

sure the shift lever has been pushed as WARNING The power assisted steering is designed to
far forward as it can go and cannot be use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,
● Never leave the engine running while to assist steering.
moved without depressing the button the vehicle is unattended.
at the end of the lever. If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks,
● Never leave children unattended in
you will still have control of the vehicle.
the vehicle.
However, much greater steering effort is
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling
needed, especially in sharp turns or at low
into traffic when parked on an incline, it is
speeds.
a good practice to turn the wheels as
illustrated.
● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB:s
1

Turn the wheels into the curb and move

the vehicle forward until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:s
2

Turn the wheels away from the curb and

move the vehicle back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
CURB:s
3

Turn the wheels toward the side of the

road so the vehicle will move away from
the center of the road if it moves.
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-
tion and remove the key.

4-16

ZX
BRAKE SYSTEM
The brake system has two separate hy-
draulic circuits. If one circuit develops a
problem, you will still have braking at
two wheels.
Vacuum assisted brakes
The brake booster aids braking by using
engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can
stop the vehicle by depressing the brake
pedal. However, greater foot pressure on
the brake pedal will be required to stop the
vehicle and the stopping distance will be
longer.
Wet brakes
When the vehicle is washed or driven
through water, the brakes may get wet. As a
result, your braking distance will be longer
and the vehicle may pull to one side during
braking.
To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe
speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal
to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the
brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the
vehicle at high speeds until the brakes
function correctly.
Using the brakes
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal
while driving. This overheats the brakes,
increases wear on the brake linings and
pads, and reduces gas mileage.
To help save the brakes and to prevent the
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and
downshift to a lower gear before going down
a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes
may reduce braking performance and could
result in loss of vehicle control.
WARNING
While driving on a slippery surface, be
careful when braking, accelerating or
downshifting. Abrupt braking or accel-
erating could cause the wheels to skid
and result in an accident.
4-17
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(ABS) (if so equipped)
The anti-lock brake system controls the
brakes at each wheel so the wheels do not
lock when braking abruptly or when braking
on slippery surfaces. The system detects
the rotation speed at each wheel and varies
the brake fluid pressure to prevent each
wheel from locking and sliding. By prevent-
ing wheel lockup, the system helps the
driver maintain steering control and helps to
minimize swerving and spinning on slippery
surfaces.
Using the System
Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so
may result in increased stopping dis-
tances.
Normal operation
The anti-lock brake system does not oper-
ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10
km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (The
speeds vary according to road conditions.)
When the anti-lock system senses that one
or more wheels are close to locking up, the
actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies
ZX
and releases hydraulic pressure (like pump-
ing the brakes very quickly). While the ac-
tuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in
the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibra-
tion from the actuator under the hood. This
is normal and indicates that the anti-lock
system is working properly. However, the
pulsation may indicate that road conditions
are hazardous and extra care is required
while driving.
Self-test feature
The anti-lock brake system is sophisticated,
with electronic sensors, electric pumps, and
hydraulic solenoids controlled by a com-
puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos-
tic feature that tests the system each time
you start the engine and move the vehicle at
a low speed in forward or reverse. When the
self-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake
pedal. This is normal and is not an indica-
tion of any malfunction. If the computer
senses any malfunction, it switches the anti-
lock brake system OFF and turns on the
ABS brake warning light in the dashboard.
The brake system then operates normally,
but without anti-lock assistance.
If the light comes on during the self check or
while driving, take your vehicle to your NIS- ● When installing a spare tire, make
SAN dealer for repair at your earliest con- sure it is the proper size and type as
venience. specified on the tire placard. For tire
placard location information, refer to
WARNING ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the Owner’s Manual
● The anti-lock brake system is a so- index.
phisticated device, but it cannot pre-
● Refer to ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the
vent accidents resulting from care-
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section
less or dangerous driving tech-
of this manual.
niques. It can help maintain vehicle
control during braking on slippery
surfaces, but remember that the
stopping distance on slippery sur-
faces will be longer than on normal
surfaces, even with the anti-lock
system. Stopping distances may
also be longer on rough, gravel or
snow covered roads, or if you are
using tire chains. Always maintain a
safe distance from the vehicle in
front of you. Ultimately, the respon-
sibility for safety of self and others
rests in the hands of the driver.
● Tire type and condition may also
affect braking effectiveness.
● When replacing tires, install the
specified size of tires on all 4 wheels.
4-18
ZX
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Freeing a frozen door lock
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole.
If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key
before inserting it into the key hole.
Anti-freeze
In the winter when it is anticipated that the
temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),
check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)
to assure proper winter protection. For de-
tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
Battery
If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the bat-
tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-
tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the
battery should be checked regularly. For
details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself
operations’’ section.
Draining of coolant water
If the vehicle is to be left outside without
anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by
opening the drain valves located under the
radiator and on the engine block. Refill
before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-
ing Engine Coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself
operations’’ section.
Tire equipment
1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to
provide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance of
these tires will be substantially reduced
in snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-
ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,
NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &
SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES on all
four wheels. Please consult your NIS-
SAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed
rating and availability information.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-
ded tires may be used. However, some
provinces and states prohibit their use.
Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Make
sure they are of proper size for the tires
on your vehicle and are installed accord-
4-19
ing to the chain manufacturer’s sugges-
tions.
Use of tire chains may be prohibited
according to location. Check the local
laws before installing tire chains. When
installing tire chains, make sure they are
of proper size for the tires on your vehicle
and are installed according to the chain
manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only
SAE Class “S” chains. Other types may
damage your vehicle. Use chain tension-
ers when recommended by the tire chain
manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose
end links of the tire chain must be se-
cured or removed to prevent the possi-
bility of whipping action damage to the
fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid
fully loading your vehicle when using tire
chains. In addition, drive at a reduced
speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be
damaged and/or vehicle handling and
performance may be adversely affected.
Never install tire chains on T-type spare
tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.
ZX
Special winter equipment
It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-
move ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under
the jack to give it firm support.
3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-
drifts.
4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the
reservoir tank.
Driving on snow or ice
WARNING
● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick
and very hard to drive on. The ve-
hicle will have a lot less traction or
‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try to
avoid driving on wet ice until the
road is salted or sanded.
● Whatever the condition, drive with Engine block heater/Engine heater
caution. Accelerate and slow down (if so equipped)
with care. If accelerating or down-
An engine block heater/engine heater to
shifting too fast, the drive wheels
assist extreme cold temperature starting is
will lose even more traction.
available through your NISSAN dealer.
● Allow more stopping distance under
WARNING
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement. Do not use your heater with an un-
● Allow greater following distances on grounded electrical system or two-
slippery roads. pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be
injured by an electrical shock if you use
● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). an ungrounded connection.
These may appear on an otherwise
clear road in shaded areas. If a patch
of ice is seen ahead, brake before
reaching it. Try not to brake while
actually on the ice, and avoid any
sudden steering maneuvers.
● Do not use cruise control on slippery
roads.
● Snow can trap dangerous exhaust
gases under your vehicle. Keep
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and
from around your vehicle.
4-20
ZX
5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................5-2 If your vehicle overheats ......................................5-10

Jump starting..........................................................5-7 Tow truck towing ..................................................5-11
Push starting ..........................................................5-9 Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...........5-12

ZX
FLAT TIRE

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions ● Never change tires when the vehicle
below: is on a slope, ice or slippery areas.
Stopping the vehicle This is hazardous.
● Never change tires if oncoming traf-
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
fic is close to your vehicle. Wait for
away from traffic.
professional road assistance.
2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
3. Park on a level surface and apply the
parking brake. Shift the manual transmis-
sion into Reverse (R), or the automatic
transmission into P (Park).
4. Turn off the engine. ACE0606
5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and
to signal professional road assistance
personnel that you need assistance.
6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-
hicle and stand in a safe place, away
from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING
● Make sure that the parking brake is
securely applied and the manual
transmission is shifted into Reverse
(R), or the automatic transmission
into P (Park).
ACE0601

5-2

ZX
Getting the spare tire and tools
1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-
ing and spare tire cover. Remove the tool
bag and the spare tire. Use the tapered
end of the jack rod (found in the tool bag)
to loosen the spare tire hold-down bolt.
2. Push the two release clips on the jack
access door, and pull the door open. To
remove the jack, turn the jack screw
counterclockwise. Use the tapered end
of the jack rod (found in the tool bag) to
loosen the jack from its storage position.
MCE0001
3. When the spare tire is installed on the
vehicle, place the damaged tire in the Blocking wheels
storage area. Put the jack rod in the tool
bag and place the tool bag in the storage Place suitable blocks at both the front and
area. back of the wheel diagonally opposite the
flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling
4. Place the spare tire cover and the trunk when it is jacked up.
floor carpeting over the damaged tire.
5. Install the jack in its storage area and WARNING
tighten the jack screw. Be sure to block the wheel as the ve-
hicle may move and could cause per-
6. Close the jack access door. Close the sonal injury.
trunk.

5-3

ZX
 ACE0603 ACE0604 ACE0605

Removing wheel cover

CAUTION
Do not use your hands to pry off wheel
covers. Doing so could result in per-
sonal injury.
Use caution not to scratch the wheel cover.

5-4

ZX
 CE1069M
Jacking up and removing tire
Carefully read the caution label attached
to the jack body and the following in-
structions:
1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up
point as illustrated above so the top of the
jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up
point. Align the center of the jack head with
the notch at the jack-up point, as shown.
Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle in
the groove of the jack head, as shown.
The jack should be used on firm, level
ground.
2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns
by turning counterclockwise with the
wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the
wheel nuts until the tire is off the
ground.
3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire
clears the ground. To lift the vehicle,
securely hold the jack lever and rod with
both hands as shown above. Remove
the wheel nuts, and then remove the
wheel.
5-5
SCE0002
WARNING
● Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by the jack.
● Use the jack provided with your ve-
hicle. Do not use the jack provided
with your vehicle on other vehicles.
The jack is designed only for lifting
your vehicle during a tire change.
● Use the correct jack-up points; never
use any other part of the vehicle for
jack support.
ZX
● Never jack up the vehicle more than
necessary.
● Never use blocks on or under the
jack.
● Do not start or run engine while
vehicle is on the jack as it may cause
the vehicle to move.
● Do not allow passengers to stay in
the vehicle while it is on the jack.
● Never run the engine with a wheel off
the ground. It may cause the vehicle
to move. This is especially true for
models equipped with limited slip
differential carrier.
CE1005M
Installing wheel
The T-type spare tire is designed for
emergency use. See specific instruc-
tions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and
tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’
section.
1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface
between the wheel and hub.
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten
the wheel nuts finger tight.
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel
nuts alternately and evenly until they are
tight.
5-6
4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire
touches the ground. Then, with the wheel
nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-
curely in the sequence as illustrated.
WARNING
● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly
tightened wheel nuts can cause the
wheel to become loose or come off.
This could cause an accident.
● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel
studs or nuts. This could cause the
nuts to become loose.
As soon as possible, tighten the wheel
nuts to the specified torque with a torque
wrench.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N•m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
specifications at all times. It is recom-
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
specification at each lubrication interval.
Adjust tire pressure to the COLD
pressure.
ZX

tire placard affixed to the driver side
center pillar.
● Retighten the wheel nuts when the
vehicle has been run for 600 miles
(1,000 km).
5. Securely store the spare tire and jacking
equipment in the vehicle.
WARNING
● Always make sure that the spare tire
and jacking equipment are properly
secured after use. Such items can
become dangerous projectiles in an
accident or sudden stop.
● The T-type spare tire and small size
spare tire are designed for emer-
gency use. See specific instructions
under the heading ‘‘Wheels and
tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-
tions’’ section.
SCE0005
COLD pressure:
After vehicle has been parked for three
hours or more or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km).
COLD tire pressures are shown on the
5-7
JUMP STARTING
To start your engine with a booster battery,
the instructions and precautions below must
be followed.
WARNING
● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
lead to a battery explosion, resulting
in severe injury or death. It could
also damage your vehicle.
● Explosive hydrogen gas is always
present in the vicinity of the battery.
Keep all sparks and flames away
from the battery.
● Do not allow battery fluid to come
into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a
corrosive sulfuric acid solution
which can cause severe burns. If the
fluid should come into contact with
anything, immediately flush the con-
tacted area with water.
● Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
● The booster battery must be rated at
12 volts. Use of an improperly rated
battery can damage your vehicle.
ZX
● Whenever working on or near a bat-
tery, always wear suitable eye pro-
tectors (e.g., goggles or industrial
safety spectacles) and remove rings,
metal bands, or any other jewelry.
Do not lean over the battery when
jump starting.
● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen
battery. It could explode and cause
serious injury.
● Your vehicle has an automatic en-
gine cooling fan. It could come on at
any time. Keep hands and other ob- ACE0602
jects away from it.
Always follow the instructions below. 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so
Failure to do so could result in damage equipped). Cover the battery with an old
to the charging system and cause per- cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
sonal injury. 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, illustrated.
position the two vehicles to bring their
batteries into close proximity to each other. CAUTION
● Always connect positive (+) to posi-
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. tive (+) and negative (−) to body
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift ground (e.g., strut mounting bolt,
lever to Neutral (on automatic transmis- etc. — not to the battery).
sion models, move the lever to P). Switch
off all unnecessary electrical systems
(lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).
5-8

ZX

● Make sure that cables do not touch
moving parts in the engine compart-
ment and that clamps do not contact
any other metal.
5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle
and let it run for a few minutes.
6. Keep the engine speed of the booster
vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start
your engine in the normal manner.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged
for more than 10 seconds. If the engine
does not start right away, turn the key
off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before
trying again.
7. After starting your engine, carefully dis-
connect the negative cable and then the
positive cable.
8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).
Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to
cover the vent holes as it may be con-
taminated with corrosive acid.
5-9
PUSH STARTING
CAUTION
● Automatic transmission models can-
not be push started. This may cause
transmission damage.
● Three-way catalytic converter
equipped models should not be
started by pushing since the three
way catalyst may be damaged.
● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-
ing it; when the engine starts, the
forward surge could cause the ve-
hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.
ZX
IF YOUR VEHICLE
OVERHEATS
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by
an extremely high temperature gauge read-
ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,
detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-
ing steps:
WARNING
● Do not continue to drive if your ve-
hicle overheats. Doing so could
cause a vehicle fire.
● To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never remove the radiator
cap while the engine is still hot.
When the radiator cap is removed,
pressurized hot water will spurt out,
possibly causing serious injury.
● Do not open the hood if steam is
coming out.
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,
apply the parking brake and move the
gearshift lever to Neutral (automatic
transmission to P).
Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the
windows, move the heater or air condi-
tioner temperature control to maximum
hot and fan control to high speed.
3. If engine overheating is caused by climb- WARNING
ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine
at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
until the temperature gauge indication jewelry or clothing to come into contact
returns to normal. with, or to get caught in, the running
fan, belts, or fan motor. The fan motor
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for can start at any time when the coolant
steam or coolant escaping from the ra- temperature is high.
diator before opening the hood. Wait until
no steam or coolant can be seen before
proceeding. 7. After the engine cools down, check the
coolant level in the reservoir tank with the
5. Open the engine hood. engine running. Add coolant to the res-
ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-
WARNING hicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN
If steam or water is coming from the dealer.
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
6. Visually check drive belts for damage or
looseness. Also check if the cooling fan
is running. The radiator hoses and radia-
tor should not leak water. If coolant is
leaking, the water pump belt is missing or
loose, or the cooling fan does not run,
stop the engine.
5-10
ZX
TOW TRUCK TOWING
When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-
cial in Canada) and local regulations for
towing must be followed. Incorrect towing
equipment could damage your vehicle. Tow-
ing instructions are available from your NIS-
SAN dealer. Local service operators are
generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage to
your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a
service operator tow your vehicle. It is advis-
able to have the service operator carefully
read the following precautions.
WARNING
● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
● Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering system
and powertrain are in working con-
dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies
must be used.
● When towing with the front wheels
on the ground:
Turn the ignition key to the OFF
position and secure the steering
wheel in a straight ahead position
with a rope or similar device. Never
place the ignition key in the LOCK
position. This will result in damage
to the steering lock mechanism.
Move the gearshift lever to the Neu-
tral (N) position.
On automatic transmission models,
to move the shift lever to the Neutral
(N) position turn the ignition key to
the ACC position.
After moving the shift lever to the
Neutral (N) position, be sure to turn
the ignition key to the OFF position.
● When towing with the rear wheels on
the ground, release the parking
brake.
On automatic transmission models,
to move the shift lever to the Neutral
(N) position, turn the ignition key to ACE0511
the ACC position. After moving the
NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be
shift lever to the Neutral position, be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the
sure to turn the ignition key to the
ground as illustrated.
OFF position.
● Attach safety chains for all towing.
5-11
ZX
 ● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)
● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65
km)
● Never tow an automatic transmis-
sion model from the rear (i.e., back-
ward) with four wheels on the
ground as this may cause serious
and expensive damage to the trans-
mission.
WARNING
Do not spin your tires at high speed.
This could cause them to explode and
result in serious injury. Parts of your
vehicle could also overheat and be
damaged.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a

CE1052
CAUTION
● Never tow an automatic transmission
model with the rear wheels raised
(with the front wheels on the ground)
as this may cause serious and expen-
sive damage to the transmission. If it
is necessary to tow the vehicle with
the rear wheels raised, always use a
towing dolly under the front wheels.
● If you have to tow an automatic trans-
mission model with four wheels on
the ground, observe the following re-
stricted towing speeds and distances:
stuck vehicle)
● Tow chains or cables must be attached
only to the main structual members of the
vehicle.
● Pulling devices should be routed so they
do not touch any part of the suspension,
steering, brake or cooling systems.
● Always pull the cable straight out from
the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull
on the vehicle at an angle.
● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas
straps are not recommended for use in
vehicle towing or recovery.
● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.
5-12

ZX
6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................6-2 Corrosion protection ...............................................6-5

ZX
CLEANING EXTERIOR AND
INTERIOR
MAI0001
In order to maintain the appearance of your
vehicle, it is important to take proper care of
it.
In the following cases, please wash your
vehicle as soon as possible to protect the
paint surface:
● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-
age from acid rain.
● after driving on coastal roads.
● when contaminants such as soot, bird
droppings, tree sap, metal particles or
bugs get on the paint surface.
● when dust or mud builds up on the paint
surface.
Whenever possible, store or park your ve-
hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in
a shady area or protect the vehicle with a
body cover.
Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-
face when putting on or removing the
body cover.
Washing
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty
of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using
a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or
general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed
with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.
CAUTION
● Do not use strong household soap,
strong chemical detergents, gaso-
line or solvents.
● Do not wash the vehicle in direct
sunlight or while the vehicle body is
hot, as the surface may become
waterspotted.
6-2
● Avoid using tight-napped or rough
cloths such as washing mitts. Care
must be taken when removing
caked-on dirt or other foreign sub-
stances so the paint surface is not
scratched or damaged.
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of
clean water.
Inside flanges, seams and folds on the
doors, hatches and hood are particularly
vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-
fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.
Take care that the drain holes in the lower
edge of the door are open. Spray water
under the body and in the wheel wells to
loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.
A damp chamois can be used to dry the
vehicle to avoid water spots.
Waxing
Regular waxing protects the paint surface
and helps retain new vehicle appearance.
After waxing, polishing is recommended to
remove built-up residue and to avoid a
‘‘weathered’’ appearance.
Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in
ZX
choosing the proper product. and causing underbody and suspension
corrosion. Before winter and again in the
● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough
spring, the underseal must be checked and,
washing. Follow the instructions supplied
if necessary, re-treated.
with the wax.
● Do not use a wax containing any abra-
sives, cutting compounds or cleaners
that may damage the vehicle finish.
● If the surface does not polish easily, use
a “road tar” remover and wax again.
Machine compounding or aggressive pol-
ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish
may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. AAI0601

Only use black wax or black shoe polish on Cleaning glass

black urethane or polypropylene bumpers.
When cleaning the rear window, it may be
Removing spots easier to clean if the high-mounted stop light
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, is removed first.
insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible Be careful when removing the high-
from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting mounted stop light to reduce the risk of
damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- damaging the high-mounted stop light
ucts are available at your NISSAN dealer or wires.
any automotive accessory store.
The high-mounted stop light must be prop-
Underbody erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.
In areas where road salt is used in winter, Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and
the underbody must be cleaned regularly. dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-
This prevents dirt and salt from building up mal for glass to become coated with a film
6-3

ZX
after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.
Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove
this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the win-
dow, do not use sharp-edged tools,
abrasive cleaners or chlorine based
disinfectant cleaners. They could dam-
age the rear window defogger.
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels
Wash the wheels regularly, especially dur-
ing winter months in areas where road salt
is used. If not removed, road salt could
discolor the wheels.
Chrome parts
Clean all chrome parts regularly with a
non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the
finish.
Cleaning interior
Occasionally remove loose dust from the
interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a
vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the
vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft
cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then
wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before
using any fabric protector, read the manu-
facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric
protectors contain chemicals that may stain
or bleach the seat material.
CAUTION
AAI0602
● Never use benzine, thinner, or any
similar material. Floor mat positioning aid
● Never use fabric protectors unless (driver side only)
recommended by the manufacturer. All models include a front floor mat bracket
to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NIS-
SAN floor mats have been specially de-
signed for your vehicle model. The driver’s
side floor mat has a grommet hole incorpo-
rated in it. Simply position the mat by plac-
ing the floor mat bracket hook through the
floor mat grommet hole while centering the
mat in the floor pan contour.
Periodically check to make certain the mats
are properly positioned.
6-4
ZX

Floor mats
The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can
extend the life of your vehicle carpet and
make it easier to clean the interior. No
matter what mats are used, be sure they
are fitted for your vehicle and are prop-
erly positioned in the footwell to prevent
interference with pedal operation. Mats
should be maintained with regular cleaning
and replaced if they become excessively
worn.
Seat belts
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping
them with a sponge dampened in a mild
soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-
pletely before using them.
WARNING
Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the
retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or
chemical solvents since these may se-
verely weaken the seat belt webbing.
CORROSION PROTECTION
Most common factors contributing
to vehicle corrosion:
1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining
dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.
2. Damage to paint and other protective
coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor traffic accidents.
Environmental factors influence the
rate of corrosion:
Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the
vehicle body underside can accelerate cor-
rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-
pletely inside the vehicle, and should be
removed for drying to avoid floor panel
corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated:
● in areas of high relative humidity.
● especially in those areas where the tem-
peratures stay above freezing.
● where atmospheric pollution exists.
6-5
● where road salt is used.
Temperature
A temperature increase accelerates the rate
of corrosion to those parts which are not
well ventilated.
Air pollution
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in
the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt
use accelerates the corrosion process.
Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-
tion of paint surfaces.
To protect your vehicle from
corrosion:
● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep
the vehicle clean.
● Always check for minor damage to the
paint and repair it as soon as possible.
● Keep drain holes at the bottom of the
doors open to avoid water accumulation.
● Check the underbody for accumulation of
sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with
water as soon as possible.
ZX
 CAUTION
● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other
debris from the passenger compart-
ment by washing it out with a hose.
Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner
or broom.
● Never allow water or other liquids to
come in contact with electronic com-
ponents inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.

6-6

ZX
7 Do-it-yourself operations
Maintenance precautions .......................................7-2
Engine compartment check locations -
GA engine .............................................................7-3
Engine compartment check locations -
SR engine..............................................................7-4
Engine cooling system ...........................................7-5
Checking engine coolant level ...............................7-5
Changing engine coolant .......................................7-6
Engine oil ...............................................................7-8
Checking engine oil level .......................................7-8
Changing engine oil ...............................................7-9
Changing engine oil filter .....................................7-10
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ......................7-11
Temperature conditions for checking ATF...........7-12
Power steering fluid..............................................7-13
Brake fluid ............................................................7-14
Window washer fluid ............................................7-14
Battery ..................................................................7-15
Jump starting........................................................7-16
Drive belts ............................................................7-17
Spark plug replacement .......................................7-18
Air cleaner housing filter ......................................7-19
Wiper blades ........................................................7-20
Parking brake check.............................................7-21
Brake pedal ..........................................................7-21
Brake booster .......................................................7-22
Clutch pedal .........................................................7-23
Fuses....................................................................7-23
Light bulbs ............................................................7-25
Headlights ............................................................7-25
Headlight aiming adjustment................................7-26
Bulb replacement .................................................7-26
Front fog light bulb replacement (if so
equipped) .............................................................7-31
Wheels and tires ..................................................7-32
ZX
MAINTENANCE
PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or mainte-
nance work on your vehicle, always take
care to prevent serious accidental injury to
yourself or damage to the vehicle. The
following are general precautions which
should be closely observed.
WARNING
● Park the vehicle on a level surface,
apply the parking brake securely and
block the wheels to prevent the ve-
hicle from moving. For a manual
transmission, move the gearshift
control lever to Neutral (N). For an
automatic transmission, move the
shift lever to P (Park).
● Be sure the ignition key is OFF when
performing any parts replacement or
repairs.
● Be sure to turn the ignition key to the
OFF or LOCK position. When the
ignition key is in the ON or ACC
position, the cooling fan may start to
operate suddenly even when the en-
gine is not running.
● If you must work with the engine
running, keep your hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from moving
fans, belts and any other moving
parts.
● It is advisable to remove ties and any
jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.,
before working on your vehicle.
● If you must run the engine in an
enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases.
● Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
● Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel and battery.
● On gasoline engine models with the
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) sys-
tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines
should be serviced by a NISSAN
dealer because the fuel lines are
under high pressure even when the
engine is off.
7-2
CAUTION
● Do not work under the hood while
the engine is hot. Turn the engine off
and wait until it cools down.
● Never connect or disconnect either
the battery or any transistorized
component connector while the igni-
tion is ON.
● Avoid contact with used motor oil.
Improperly disposed motor oil and/or
other vehicle fluids can hurt the en-
vironment. Always conform to local
regulations for disposal of vehicle
fluid.
This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section
gives instructions regarding only those
items which are relatively easy for an owner
to perform.
You should be aware that incomplete or
improper servicing may result in operating
difficulties or excessive emissions, and
could affect your warranty coverage. If in
doubt about any servicing, have it done
by your NISSAN dealer.
ZX
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CHECK LOCATIONS -
GA ENGINE

ADI0620
7-3

ZX
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CHECK LOCATIONS -
SR ENGINE

ADI0621
7-4

ZX
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the burns could be caused by high pres-
factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- sure fluid escaping from the
freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- radiator.
lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,
therefore additional cooling system addi- ● See precautions in ‘‘If your vehicle
tives are not necessary. overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of
emergency’’ section.
CAUTION ● The radiator is equipped with a pres-
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure cap. Use a genuine NISSAN cap
sure to use only an ethylene glycol or its equivalent when replacement
anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio is required.
of 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilled
water. The use of other types of coolant
solutions may damage your cooling DI1210M
system.
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Outside tempera-
ture down to Anti- Distilled With coolant reservoir
freeze water
°C °F Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank
when the engine is cold. If the coolant level
−35 −30 50% 50% is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX
level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check
WARNING the coolant level in the radiator when the
● Never remove the radiator cap when engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool-
the engine is hot. Wait until the en- ant in the radiator, fill the radiator with
gine and radiator cool down. Serious coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7-5

ZX
If the cooling system frequently requires ● Improper servicing can result in reduced
coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN heater performance and engine over-
dealer. heating.

WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never change the coolant
when the engine is hot.
● Never remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.

DI1211M

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

● Major cooling system repairs should be
performed by your NISSAN dealer. The
service procedures can be found in the
appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

7-6

ZX
 3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-
ant.
4. Flush the cooling system by running
fresh water through the radiator.

ADI0615

5. Close the drain plugs on the radiator and

the engine block securely.
6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-
mation’’ section for cooling system ca-
pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the
proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill
the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.
ADI0632
7. Open and close the air release plug(s) to
1. Move the heater or air conditioner tem- release air. Then fill the radiator again
perature control dial to the maximum hot and install the radiator cap.
position. 8. Start the engine, and warm it up until it
reaches normal operating temperature.
2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open the Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under
drain plug on the engine block. no load. Watch the coolant temperature
gauge for signs of overheating.
7-7

ZX
 ENGINE OIL

DI1249M DI1217M DI1251M

9. Stop the engine. After it completely
cools down, refill the radiator up to the
filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up
to the MAX level.
10. Open and close the air release plug(s)
to release air. Then fill the radiator again
and install the radiator cap.
11. Check the drain plugs on the radiator
and the engine block for any sign of
leakage. Also check the air release plug
for any sign of leakage.
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating
temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes
for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the
oil level. It should be between the H and
L marks. If the oil level is below the L
mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour
recommended oil through the opening.
Do not overfill.

7-8

ZX

DI1252M
6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the
break-in period, depending on the sever-
ity of operating conditions.
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly.
Operating with an insufficient amount
of oil can damage the engine, and such
damage is not covered by warranty.
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove
and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-
ing engine oil filter’’ in this section.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil is hot.
Waste oil must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
DI1221M
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating
temperature, and then turn it off.
3. Place a large drain pan under the drain
plug.
4. Remove the oil filler cap.
5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and
completely drain the oil.
7-9
ZX
 8. Start the engine.
Check for leakage around the drain plug
and oil filter. Correct as required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait several
minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

DI1151
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and
washer. Securely tighten the drain plug
with a wrench.
Drain plug tightening torque:
22 to 29 ft-lb
(29 to 39 N•m)
Do not overtighten.
7. Refill engine with recommended oil and
install the cap securely.
See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-
mation’’ section for refill capacity.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin
cancer.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
DI1222M
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.
(Depending on the engine model, a special
cap type wrench may be required. See
your NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Remove
the oil filter by turning it by hand.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil may be hot.

7-10

ZX
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID (ATF)
8. Turn the engine off and wait several
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil if necessary.

DI1154 ADI0614

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- WARNING

face with a clean rag.
● When engine is running, keep
Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket hands, jewelry and clothing away
remaining on the mounting surface of the from any moving parts such as cool-
engine. ing fan and drive belts.
5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter ● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-
with clean engine oil. sonous and should be stored care-
fully in marked containers out of the
6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis-
reach of children.
tance is felt, then tighten an additional
2/3 turn.
7. Start the engine and check for leakage
around the oil filter. Correct as required.

7-11

ZX
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
FOR CHECKING ATF
● The fluid level should be checked using
the HOT range on the dipstick after the
following conditions have been met:
— The engine should be warmed up to
operating temperature.
— The vehicle should be driven at least 5
minutes.
ADI0653
— The automatic transmission fluid should
be warmed to between 122 and 176°F 3. Check the fluid level with the engine CAUTION
(50 and 80°C). idling.
DO NOT OVERFILL.
● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continen-
peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) with lint-free paper. tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan
using the COLD range on the dipstick 5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging Automatic Transmission Fluid
after the engine is warmed up and before pipe as far as it will go. (Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon® or
driving. However, the fluid should be equivalent may also be used. Outside
re-checked using the HOT range. 6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- the continental United States and
ing. If the level is at the low side of either Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and range, add fluid to the charging pipe. more information regarding suitable
set the parking brake. fluids, including recommended
2. Start the engine and then move the shift brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or
lever through each gear range. Move the Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Trans-
shift lever to P (Park) after you have mission Fluid.
moved it through all ranges.

7-12

ZX
 POWER STEERING FLUID

NOTE:
If the vehicle has been driven for a long
time at high speeds, or in city traffic in
hot weather, or if it is being used to pull
a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot
be read. You should wait until the fluid
has cooled down (about 30 minutes) be-
fore checking fluid level.

ADI0611

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using the
HOT range on the side of the fluid reservoir
at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to
80°C) or using the COLD range on the side
of the fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of
32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).
CAUTION
● Do not overfill.
● Recommended fluid is type
DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or
equivalent.

7-13

ZX
BRAKE FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID

CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If
fluid is spilled, wash with water.

DI1226M ADI0618

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. For USA

If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake
warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up Fill the window washer fluid reservoir peri-
odically. Perform the refilling operation
to the MAX line. If fluid must be added
more often under driving conditions that
frequently, the system should be thoroughly
require an increased amount of window
checked by your NISSAN dealer. washer fluid.
WARNING To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift
Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the
contaminated fluid may damage the window washer fluid into the tank opening.
brake system. The use of improper flu- Add a washer solvent to the water for better
ids can damage the brake system and cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-
affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu-
facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.
7-14

ZX

Canada Only
Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning
light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the
water for better cleaning. In the winter sea-
son, add a windshield washer antifreeze.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for
the mixture ratio.
CAUTION
Do not substitute engine antifreeze
coolant for windshield washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
BATTERY
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.
Any corrosion should be washed off with
a solution of baking soda and water.
● Make certain the terminal connections
are clean and securely tightened.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days
or longer, disconnect the negative (−)
battery terminal cable to prevent dis-
charge.
WARNING
● Do not expose the battery to flames
or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas
generated by battery action is explo- ADI0616
sive. Do not allow battery fluid to
contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or Type 1
painted surfaces. After touching a 1. To remove the cap, gently pry between
battery or battery cap, do not touch the battery cap and cover as illustrated.
or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash
your hands. If the acid contacts your Use a cloth to protect the battery case.
eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 min-
utes and seek medical attention.
● When working on or near a battery,
always wear suitable eye protection
and remove all jewelry.
● Keep the battery out of the reach of
children.
7-15
ZX

ADI0617
2. Check the fluid level in each cell.
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only
distilled water to bring the level up to the
OK level indicator in each filler opening.
Do not overfill.
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In
case of emergency’’ section. If the engine
does not start by jump starting, the battery
may have to be replaced. Contact your
NISSAN dealer.
ADI0641
Type 2
1. To remove the caps, use a screwdriver.
2. Check the fluid level in each cell.
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only
distilled water to bring the level up to the
OK indicator in each filler opening. Do
not overfill.
7-16
ZX
DRIVE BELTS

ADI0627

WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is OFF. The
engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of

unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.
If the belt is in poor condition or loose,
have it replaced or adjusted by your
NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-
dition and tension in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual.

7-17

ZX
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

GA16DE Engine
1. Remove brackets as necessary to give
access to the high tension cables and
spark plugs.
2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from
the spark plugs.
When disconnecting, always hold the
boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to
identify their original locations.

DI1229M DI1017M

WARNING 3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket.
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is The spark plug socket has a rubber seal
engaged securely. that holds the spark plug so it does not
fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each
spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug
CAUTION socket.
Be sure to use the correct socket to 4. On conventional spark plugs, check the
remove the plugs. An incorrect socket gap on each new spark plug with a
can cause damage. feeler gauge. (The spark plug gap is
shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer
information’’ section.) Adjust the gap as
required.

7-18

ZX
 AIR CLEANER HOUSING
FILTER
5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the
spark plug socket and install them. Turn
each plug in several full turns by hand,
then tighten with a spark plug socket to
the correct torque. Do not overtighten.
Spark plug tightening torque:
14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N•m)
6. Holding the boot, reconnect each high
tension cable to its proper spark plug by
pushing it on until you feel a snap.
7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.
DI0205 ADI0631

SR20DE Engine The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned

Platinum-tipped spark plug
It is not necessary to replace platinum-
tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-
tional type spark plugs because they last
much longer. Follow the maintenance
schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs
by cleaning or regapping. Blue rings on the
ceramic portion indicate that the plugs are
platinum-tipped.
● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
and reused. Replace it according to the
maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main-
tenance schedule’’ section. When replacing
the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner
housing and the cover with a damp cloth.
WARNING
Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can
cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine
backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine back-
fires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off,
and be careful working on the engine with the air
cleaner off.

7-19

ZX
WIPER BLADES

CAUTION
● After wiper blade replacement, re-
turn the wiper arm to its original
position.
● Otherwise it may be damaged when
the engine hood is opened.
● Make sure the wiper blade contacts
the glass, otherwise the arm may be
damaged from wind pressure.

ADI0650

CLEANING cleaning the blades and using the wiper,

replace the blades.
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if the wiper blade REPLACEMENT
chatters when running, wax or other mate- 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-
rial may be on the blade or windshield. shield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a 2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your down.
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water. 3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm until a click sound is heard.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-
gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.
If your windshield is still not clear after
7-20

ZX
 PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL

ADI0629 DI1020M

From the released position, pull the parking With the engine running, check the distance
brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the between the upper surface of the pedal and
number of clicks is out of the range listed the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown
above, see your NISSAN dealer. above, see your NISSAN dealer.
Self-adjusting brakes
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
ADI0613
brakes.
If you wax the surface of the hood, be The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type
careful not to let wax get into the washer brakes self-adjust every time the brake
nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes
proper windshield washer operation. If wax also self-adjust every time the brake pedal
gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle is applied.
or small pin.
If the brake pedal goes down farther than
7-21

ZX

normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-
ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the
parking brake several times.
WARNING
See your NISSAN dealer and have it
checked if the brake pedal height does
not return to normal.
Brake pad wear indicators
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have
audible wear indicators. When a brake pad
requires replacement, it makes a high
pitched scraping or screeching sound when
the vehicle is in motion whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear
indicator sound is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions,
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other
noise may be heard. Occasional brake
noise during light to moderate stops is nor-
mal and does not affect the function or
performance of the brake system.
The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do
not have audible wear indicators. Should
you ever hear an unusually loud noise from
the rear drum brakes, have them inspected
as soon as possible by your NISSAN
dealer.
Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed. For more information regard-
ing brake inspections, see the appropriate
maintenance schedule information in the
‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this
manual.
7-22
BRAKE BOOSTER
Check the brake booster function as fol-
lows:
1. With the engine off, press and release
the brake pedal several times. When
brake pedal movement (distance of
travel) remains the same from one pedal
application to the next, continue on to the
next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start
the engine. The pedal height should drop
a little.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the
engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for
about 30 seconds, the pedal height
should not change.
4. Run the engine for one minute without
depressing the brake pedal, then turn it
off. Depress the brake pedal several
times. The pedal travel distance will de-
crease gradually with each depression
as the vacuum is released from the
booster.
If the brakes do not operate properly, see
your NISSAN dealer.
ZX
CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

ADI0654
Press the pedal by hand and be sure the
free travel is within the limits shown above.
If free travel is out of the range shown
above, see your NISSAN dealer.
ADI0628
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of higher amperage
rating than that specified on the fuse
box cover. This could damage the elec-
trical system or cause a fire.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller
located on the reverse side of the pas-
senger compartment fuse box cover.
5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-
trical system checked and repaired by
your NISSAN dealer.
Fusible links
If the electrical equipment does not operate
and fuses are in good condition, check the
fusible links. If any of these fusible links are
melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN
parts.

Engine compartment
If the electrical equipment does not come
on, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-
light switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.
7-23

ZX
 ADI0655

CAUTION 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

Never use a fuse of higher amperage 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
rating than that specified on the fuse fuse.
box cover. This could damage the elec- 5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-
trical system or cause a fire. trical system checked and repaired by
your NISSAN dealer.
Passenger compartment
If any electrical equipment does not oper-
ate, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-
light switch are OFF.
2. Open the fuse box cover.
7-24

ZX
LIGHT BULBS
HEADLIGHTS
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type
which uses a replaceable headlight (halo-
gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from
inside the engine compartment without re-
moving the headlight assembly.
CAUTION
● High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb
may break if the glass envelope is
scratched or the bulb is dropped.
● When handling the bulb, do not
touch the glass envelope.
Removing the headlight bulb
1. Open the engine hood.
2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
3. If removing the right-hand (passenger
side) headlight bulb, it is necessary to
first reposition the engine coolant reser-
voir.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from
the rear end of the bulb.
ADI0607
5. Push down spring retainer.
7-25
6. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket as
an assembly. Do not shake or rotate the
bulb when removing it. Do not handle the
glass envelope.
Replacing the headlight bulb
1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into
the headlight.
DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.
2. Install the spring retainer.
3. Push the electrical connector into the
bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.
4. If installing the right-hand (passenger
side) headlight bulb, be sure to reposition
the engine coolant reservoir.
5. Connect the negative (-) battery cable.
6. Close the engine hood.
CAUTION
● Use the same number and wattage
as originally installed:
Wattage 65/45
Bulb no. 9004
ZX
 HEADLIGHT AIMING
ADJUSTMENT
● Aiming is not necessary after replac- clockwise to turn the headlight beam left,
ing the bulb. and turn it counterclockwise to turn the
headlight beam right.
● Do not leave the bulb out of the
headlight reflector for a long period BULB REPLACEMENT
of time as dust, moisture, and smoke
Wattage
may enter the headlight body and Item Bulb No.
(W)
affect the performance of the head-
light. Front combination light 27/8 1157NA
Rear combination light
Turn signal 27 1156
Stop/Tail 27/8 1157
ADI0619
Back-up (Sentra) 13 912
Before adjusting the headlights, make sure Back-up (200SX) 27 1156
all of the tires are properly inflated, the
vehicle is on level ground and there is no License plate light 5 168
excess weight in the vehicle that would High-mounted stop
affect the level of the vehicle. 13 912
light
First, open the hood. Trunk lid-mounted
13 912
stop light
The vertical adjustment bolt is behind the
headlight. Turn the adjustment bolt clock- H3
Front fog lamp 35
wise to raise the headlight beam. Turn the (Special)
adjustment bolt counterclockwise to lower Interior light 8
the headlight beam.
Trunk light 3.4 158
The horizontal adjustment bolt is also be-
hind the headlight. Turn the adjustment bolt
7-26

ZX
 ADI0623

7-27

ZX
 MDI0006

Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.
When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens
and/or cover.

7-28

ZX
 ADI0624

7-29

ZX
 ADI0625

7-30

ZX
 FRONT FOG LIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT (if so equipped)
1. Use a Phillip’s head screwdriver to re-
move the trim plate and the anchoring
screws on the fog lamp assembly.
2. Move the fog lamp assembly towards the
center of the vehicle and pull out to
expose the rear of the assembly.
3. Remove the retaining ring from the fog
lamp assembly.
4. Remove the bulb cover.
5. Lift the spring retainer.
6. Remove the fog lamp bulb.

ADI0651

7-31

ZX
WHEELS AND TIRES
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire
placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.
WARNING
● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-
cated on the tire placard. Do not load
your vehicle beyond this capacity.
Overloading your vehicle may result
in reduced tire life, unsafe operating
conditions due to premature tire fail-
ure, or unfavorable handling charac-
teristics and could also lead to a
DI1033M
serious accident. Loading beyond the
If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of specified capacity may also result in
emergency’’ section. failure of other vehicle components.
● Before taking a long trip, or when-
Maximum inflation pressure ever you have loaded your vehicle
Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to
sures shown on the side wall of the tire. ensure that the tire pressure is at the
specified level.
Tire inflation pressure
● Do not drive your vehicle over 85
Periodically check the tire pressure (including MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped
spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely with high speed capability tires.
affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- Driving faster than 85 MPH (140
sure should be checked when tires are km/h) may result in tire failure, loss
COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the of control and possible injury.
vehicle has been parked for three or more
7-32
Types of tires
CAUTION
When changing or replacing tires, be
sure all four tires are of the same type
(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and
construction. Your NISSAN dealer may
be able to help you with information
about tire type, size, speed rating and
availability. Replacement tires may
have a lower speed rating than the
factory equipped tires, and may not
match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum
speed rating of the tire.
All Season tires
NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some
models to provide good performance all
year round, including snowy and icy road
conditions. All Season tires are identified by
‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire
sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac-
tion than All Season tires and may be more
appropriate in some areas.
ZX
Summer tires
NISSAN specifies summer tires on some
models to provide superior performance on
dry roads. Summer tire performance in
snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum-
mer tires do not have the tire traction rating
‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy
or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the
use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on
all four wheels.
Snow tires
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to
select tires equivalent in size and load rating
to the original equipment tires. If you do not,
it can adversely affect the safety and han-
dling of your vehicle.
Generally, snow tires have lower speed
ratings than factory equipped tires and may
not match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum speed
rating of the tire.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some prov-
inces and states prohibit their use. Check
local, state and provincial laws before in-
stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-
pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry
surfaces may be poorer than that of non-
studded snow tires.
Tire chains
Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord-
ing to location. Check the local laws before
installing tire chains. When installing tire
chains, make sure they are of proper size
for the tires on your vehicle and are installed
according to the chain manufacturer’s sug-
gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains.
ADI0656
Other types may damage your vehicle. Use
chain tensioners when recommended by
the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight Tire rotation
fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be
NISSAN recommends rotating the tires
secured or removed to prevent the possibil- every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
ity of whipping action damage to the fenders
or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’
your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- section for tire replacing procedures.
dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, As soon as possible, tighten the wheel
your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- nuts to the specified torque with a nut
hicle handling and performance may be tightening torque:
adversely affected. 72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm)
Never install tire chains on a T-type spare The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. specifications at all times. It is recom-
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
specification at each tire rotation inter-
val.
7-33
ZX
 WARNING
● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire
pressure.
● Retighten the wheel nuts after the
wheels have been run for the first
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of
a flat tire, etc.).
● Do not include the T-type spare tire
in the tire rotation.
MDI0004
Tire wear and damage
WARNING
● Tires should be periodically inspected
for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects
caught in the tread. If excessive wear,
cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are
found, the tire should be replaced.
● The original tires have a built-in
tread wear indicator. When the wear
indicator is visible, the tire should be
replaced.
● Improper service for a T-type spare tire
7-34
may result in serious personal injury. If
it is necessary to repair the T-type
spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.
Changing tires and wheels
When replacing a tire, use the same size,
speed rating and load carrying capacity as
originally equipped. Recommended types
and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in
the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’
section.
WARNING
● The use of tires other than those
recommended, or the mixed use of
tires of different brands, construc-
tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or
tread patterns can adversely affect
the ride, braking, handling, ground
clearance, body-to-tire clearance,
snow chain clearance, speedometer
calibration, headlight aim and
bumper height. Some of these ef-
fects may lead to accidents and
could result in serious personal
injury.
ZX

● If the wheels are changed for any
reason, always replace with
wheelswhich have the same offset
dimension. Wheels of a different off-
set could cause early tire wear, poor
vehicle handling characteristics
and/or interference with the brake
discs/drums. Such interference can
lead to decreased braking efficiency
and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.
● Do not install a deformed wheel or
tire even if it has been repaired. Such
wheels or tires could have structural
damage and could fail without warn-
ing.
Wheel balance
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-
dling and tire life. Even with regular use,
wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,
they should be balanced as required.
Wheel balance service should be per-
formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin
balancing the front wheels on the vehicle
could lead to transmission damage.
Care of wheels
● Wash the wheels when washing the
vehicle to maintain their appearance.
● Clean the inner side of the wheels when
the wheel is changed or the underside of
the vehicle is washed.
● Do not use abrasive cleaners when
washing the wheels.
● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or
corrosion. Such damage may cause
loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire
bead.
● NISSAN recommends waxing the road
wheels to protect against road salt in
areas where it is used during winter.
Spare tire (T-type spare tire)
Observe the following precautions if the T-type
spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle
could be damaged or involved in an accident:
CAUTION
● The T-type spare tire should be used
only for emergency. It should be re-
placed by the standard tire at the
first opportunity.
7-35
● Drive carefully while the T-type
spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp
turns and abrupt braking while
driving.
● Periodically check tire inflation pres-
sure, and always keep it at 60 psi
(420 kPa, 4.2 bar).
● Do not drive your vehicle at speeds
faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).
● Do not use tire chains on a T-type
spare tire. Tire chains will not fit
properly on the T-type spare tire and
may cause damage to the vehicle.
● When driving on roads covered with
snow or ice, the T-type spare tire
should be used on the rear wheel
and the original tire used on the front
wheels (drive wheels). Use tire
chains only on the front two original
tires.
● Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will
wear at a faster rate than the original
tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as
soon as the tread wear indicators
appear.
ZX
● Because the T-type spare tire is
smaller than the original tire, ground
clearance is reduced. To avoid dam-
age to the vehicle, do not drive over
obstacles. Also do not drive the ve-
hicle through an automatic car wash
since it may get caught.
● Do not use the T-type spare tire on
other vehicles.
● Do not use more than one T-type
spare tire at the same time.
● Do not tow a trailer while the T-type
spare tire is installed.

7-36

ZX
8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance .............................................8-2 Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5

Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2 Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5
Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3 Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5
Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4 Explanation of maintenance items .......................8-10

ZX

Your new NISSAN has been designed to
have minimum maintenance requirements
with longer service intervals to save you
both time and money. However, some day-
to-day and regular maintenance is essential
to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-
cal condition, as well as its emission and
engine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure
the specified periodic maintenance, as well
as general maintenance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one
who can ensure that your vehicle receives
the proper maintenance care. You are a
vital link in the maintenance chain.
General maintenance
General maintenance includes those items
which should be checked during normal
day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They
are essential if your vehicle is to continue to
operate properly. It is your responsibility to
perform these procedures regularly as
prescribed.
These checks or inspections can be done
by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you
prefer, your NISSAN dealer.
Periodic maintenance
The maintenance items listed in this part are
required to be serviced at regular intervals.
However, under severe driving conditions,
additional or more frequent maintenance is
required.
Where to go for service
If maintenance service is required or your
vehicle appears to malfunction, have the
systems checked and tuned by an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-
cialists and are kept up to date with the
latest service information through technical
bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership
training programs. They are completely
qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be-
fore they work on your vehicle, rather than
after they have worked on it.
You can be confident that your NISSAN
dealer’s service department performs the
best job to meet the maintenance require-
ments on your vehicle — in a reliable and
economical way.
8-2
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
During the normal day-to-day operation of the
vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
formed regularly as prescribed in this section.
If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations
or smells, be sure to check for the cause or
have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In
addition, you should notify your NISSAN
dealer if you think repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance
work, closely observe the precautions in the
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be performed from time to time, unless
otherwise specified.
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-
yourself operations’’ section.
Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge
periodically when at a service station, in-
cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-
fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,
make sure no nuts are missing, and check
for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.
ZX
Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
Wheel alignment and balance — If the
vehicle should pull to either side while driv-
ing on a straight and level road, or if you
detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there
may be a need for wheel alignment.
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at
normal highway speeds, wheel balancing
may be needed.
Windshield wiper blades* — Check for
cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Doors and engine hood — Check that all
doors and the engine hood operate prop-
erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se-
curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and
links if necessary. Make sure the secondary
latch keeps the hood from opening when
the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or
other corrosive materials, check lubrication
frequently.
Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop
lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other
lights are all operating properly and installed
securely. Also check headlight aim.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked on a regular basis, such as
when performing periodic maintenance,
cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-
yourself operations’’ section.
Warning lights and chimes — Make sure
all warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield wiper and washer* — Check
that the wipers and washer operate properly
and that the wipers do not streak.
Windshield defroster — Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating the
heater or air conditioner.
Steering wheel — Check for changes in
the steering conditions, such as excessive
freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.
Seats — Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints move up and
8-3
down smoothly and the locks hold securely
in all latched positions.
Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust-
ers and retractors) operate properly and
smoothly, and are installed securely. Check
the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or
damage.
Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure the pedal
does not catch or require uneven effort.
Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal
operates smoothly and check that it has the
proper free travel.
Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull
the vehicle to one side when applied.
Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure it has the
proper distance under it when depressed
fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
certain to keep floor mats away from the
pedal.
Parking brake* — Check that the lever has
the proper travel and confirm that your
vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill
ZX
with only the parking brake applied.
Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha-
nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying any
brakes.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically, such as each time
you check the engine oil or refuel.
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-
yourself operations’’ section.
Windshield washer fluid* — Check for
adequate fluid in the tank.
Engine coolant level* — Check the cool-
ant level when the engine is cold.
Radiator and hoses — Check the front of
the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,
leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.
Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-
formation, rot or loose connections.
Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake
and clutch fluid level is between the MAX
and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Battery* — Check the fluid level in each is very important to remove these sub-
cell. stances, otherwise rust forms on the floor
pan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-
Engine drive belts* — Make sure no belt is haust system. At the end of winter, the
frayed, worn, cracked or oily. underbody should be thoroughly flushed
with plain water, being careful to clean
Engine oil level* — Check the level after
those areas where mud and dirt may accu-
parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine. Wait a few minutes mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior
for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. care’’ section for additional information.
Power steering fluid level* and lines — Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the
Check the level when the fluid is cold and
vehicle has been parked for awhile. Water
the engine is turned off. Check the lines for
dripping from the air conditioner after use is
proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. normal. If you should notice any leaks or if
Automatic transmission fluid level* — gasoline fumes are evident, check for the
Check the level after putting the selector cause and have it corrected immediately.
lever in P with the engine idling.
Exhaust system — Make sure there are no
cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the
sound of the exhaust seems unusual or
there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-
ately have the exhaust system inspected by
a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon-
oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’
section.)
Underbody — The underbody is frequently
exposed to corrosive substances such as
those used on icy roads or to control dust. It
8-4
ZX
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULES
To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and ● Extensive idling and/or low speed
economical driving, NISSAN provides two driving for long distances, such as
different maintenance schedules that may police, taxi or door-to-door delivery
be used, depending upon the conditions in use.
which you usually drive. These schedules
● Driving in dusty conditions.
contain both distance and time intervals, up
to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For ● Driving on rough, muddy, or salt
most people, the odometer reading indi- spread roads.
cates when service is needed. However, if
● Towing a trailer, using a camper or a
you drive very little, your vehicle should be
car-top carrier.
serviced at the regular time intervals shown
in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000 SCHEDULE 2
km) or 48 months, continue periodic
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if
maintenance at the same mileage/time
none of the driving conditions shown in
intervals.
Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.
SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if
your driving habits frequently include one or
more of the following driving conditions:
● Repeated short trips of less than 5
miles (8 km).
● Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera-
tures remaining below freezing.
● Operating in hot weather in stop-
and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.
8-5

ZX
Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60
kilometers or months, (km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)
whichever comes first.
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts See NOTE (1). I*
Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2). [R] [R]
Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) I* I*
Vapor lines I* I*
Fuel lines I* I*
Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*.
Engine coolant See NOTE (4)*. R*
Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Spark plugs (GA16DE engine) [R] [R]
(SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)*. [R]
Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine) See NOTE (6)*.

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely
high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.
(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be
replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer Information’’ section for details.)
(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such
maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

8-6

ZX
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60
kilometers or months, whichever
(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)
comes first.
Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables I I I I
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I I I I I
Manual & automatic transmission oil See NOTE (1). I I I I
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I
Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I
Exhaust system I I I I I I I I
Front drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I
Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) See NOTE (2)*.
NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000
miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
*(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification
label located on the driver side door pillar.

8-7

ZX
Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60
kilometers or months, whichever comes first. (km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)
Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts See NOTE (1). I*
Air cleaner filter [R] [R]
Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) I* I*
Vapor lines I* I*
Fuel lines I* I*
Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*.
Engine coolant See NOTE (3)*. R*
Engine oil R R R R R R R R
Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) R R R R R R R R
Spark plugs (GA16DE engine) [R] [R]
(SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (4)*. [R]
Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine) See NOTE (5)*.

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where outside temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the
filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be replaced
at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for details.)
(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in
order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

8-8

ZX
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, kilome- Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60
ters or months, whichever comes (km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)
first. Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables I I I I
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I
Manual & automatic transmission oil I I I I
Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts I I
Exhaust system I I
Front drive shaft boots I I I I
Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) See NOTE (1)*.

NOTE: *(1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification
label located on the driver side front pillar.

8-9

ZX
EXPLANATION OF
MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-
yourself operations’’ section.
Emission control system
maintenance
Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,
fraying or cracking and also for proper tension.
Replace the drive belts if found damaged.
Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving
conditions, the air cleaner filter should be
replaced in accordance with the maintenance
schedule. However, driving the vehicle in
dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging
of the element. Consequently, the element
may have to be replaced more frequently.
Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con-
nections for failure or looseness. If leaks are
found, replace them.
Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping
and connections for leaks, looseness or
deterioration. Replace any parts if they are
damaged.
Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under
extremely adverse weather conditions or in
areas where ambient temperatures are ei-
ther extremely low or extremely high, the
filter might become clogged. In such an
event, replace the filter immediately.
Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the
cooling system.
Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal
driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter
should be replaced in accordance with the
maintenance schedule. However, under se-
vere driving conditions, they may have to be
replaced more frequently.
Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs
having the correct heat range.
Intake & exhaust valve clearance —
Check and adjust the valve clearance.
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables — Check the brake
lines and hoses (including brake booster
vacuum hoses, connections & check valve)
and parking brake cables for proper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-
terioration, etc.
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings —
Check these and the other neighboring brake
components for wear, deterioration and
leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they
may have to be inspected more frequently.
8-10
Manual & automatic transmission fluid*
— Check the fluid level and visually inspect
for signs of leakage.
Under severe driving conditions, the fluid
should be replaced at the specified interval.
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-
sion parts, and drive shaft boots —
Check for damage, looseness and leakage
of oil or grease. Under severe driving con-
ditions, more frequent inspection should be
performed.
Steering linkage ball joints & front sus-
pension ball joints — Check the ball joints
for damage, looseness and grease leakage.
Exhaust system — Visually check the ex-
haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper
attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-
sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe
driving conditions, inspection should be per-
formed more frequently.
Supplemental air bag system (if so
equipped) — Check the supplemental air
bag system components for proper attach-
ment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust,
etc. Work around and on the supplemental
air bag system should be done by an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
ZX
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ........9-2
Fuel recommendation.............................................9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations ....................................9-7
Engine ....................................................................9-8
Wheel/tire size........................................................9-9
Dimensions and weights ........................................9-9
Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............9-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis
number) ................................................................9-10
Engine serial number ...........................................9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................................9-11
Emission control information label .......................9-12
Tire placard ..........................................................9-12
Air conditioner specification label.........................9-12
Installing license plate ..........................................9-13
Vehicle loading information ..................................9-13
Trailer towing........................................................9-14
Uniform tire quality grading ..................................9-17
Emission control system warranty .......................9-18
Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-18
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)
test........................................................................9-19
ZX
CAPACITIES AND
RECOMMENDED FUEL/
LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
US Imp Recommended specifications
Liter
measure measure
Fuel 13-1/4 gal 11 gal 50 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Engine oil (Refill)
With oil filter GA16DE 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2
SR20DE 3-5/8 qt 3 qt 3.4 API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2
Without oil filter GA16DE 3 qt 2-1/2 qt 2.8 API Certification Mark *2
SR20DE 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2
Cooling system
With reservoir
Manual transmission: SR20DE 6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2
GA16DE 5-1/2 qt 4-5/8 qt 5.2 Antifreeze coolant
(Ethylene glycol base)
Automatic transmission: SR20DE 6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2
GA16DE 6 qt 5 qt 5.7
RS5F31A 6-1/8 - 6-3/4 pt 5-1/8 - 5-5/8 pt 2.9 - 3.2
Manual transmission gear oil API GL-4*3
RS5F32V 7-7/8 - 8-1/4 pt 6-1/2 - 6-7/8 pt 3.7 - 3.9
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Auto-
Automatic transmission fluid matic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4
Power steering fluid Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent.
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
Brake fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Air conditioning system lubricants Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6
*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’
*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’
*3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number.’’
*4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information
regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer.
*6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”
9-2

ZX
FUEL RECOMMENDATION
All models are designed to operate on
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)
(Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
● Using a fuel other than that specified
could adversely affect the emission
control devices and systems, and
could also affect the warranty
coverage.
● Under no circumstances should a
leaded gasoline be used, since this
will damage the three way catalyst.
Reformulated Gasoline
Some fuel suppliers are now producing re-
formulated gasolines. These gasolines are
specially designed to reduce vehicle emis-
sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards
cleaner air and suggests that you use refor-
mulated gasoline when available.
Gasoline containing oxygenates
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing
oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and
methanol with or without advertising their
presence. NISSAN does not recommend
the use of fuels of which the oxygenate
content and the fuel compatibility for your
NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in
doubt, ask your service station manager.
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please
take the following precautions as the usage
of such fuels may cause vehicle performance
problems and/or fuel system damage.
● The fuel should be unleaded and
have an octane rating no lower than
that recommended for unleaded
gasoline.
● If an oxygenate-blend other than a
methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 10% oxygenate.
(MTBE may, however, be added up to
15%.)
● If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It
should also contain a suitable
amount of appropriate cosolvents
and corrosion inhibitors. If not prop-
erly formulated with appropriate co-
solvents and corrosion inhibitors,
9-3
such methanol blends may cause
fuel system damage and/or vehicle
performance problems. At this time,
sufficient data is not available to en-
sure that all methanol blends are suit-
able for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any driveability problems such as engine
stalling and hard hot-starting are experi-
enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,
immediately change to a non-oxygenate
fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during
refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-
ates can cause paint damage.
After Market Fuel Additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaners,
octane boosters, intake valve deposit re-
movers, etc.) which are sold commercially.
Many of these additives intended for gum,
varnish or deposit removal may contain ac-
tive solvents or similar ingredients that can
be harmful to the fuel system and engine.
Octane rating tips
In most parts of North America, you should
use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
ZX
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other
ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with competent service facility.
an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-
However, now and then you may notice
Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over
light spark knock for a short time while
4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon-
accelerating or driving up hills. This is
tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-
not a cause for concern, because you
eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western
get the greatest fuel benefit when there
South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that
is light spark knock for a short time
part of Texas which is directly south of New
under heavy engine load.
Mexico.
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than stated above can cause
persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark
knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If
severe, this can lead to engine damage. If
you detect a persistent heavy spark
knock even when using gasoline of the
stated octane rating, or if you hear steady
spark knock while holding a steady
speed on level roads, have your dealer
correct the condition. Failure to correct
the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for
which NISSAN is not responsible.
Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,
after-run and/or overheating. This in turn
may cause excessive fuel consumption or
damage to the engine. If any of the above
symptoms are encountered, have your ve-
9-4

ZX

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATION
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose the correct quality
and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en-
gine life and performance. Nissan recom-
mends the use of a low friction oil (energy
conserving oil) in order to improve fuel
economy and conserve energy. Oils which
do not have the specified quality label
should not be used as they could cause
engine damage.
Only those engine oils with the American
ATI0645
Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION
MARK on the front of the container should
be used. This type of oil supersedes the
existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-
ing II categories.
If you cannot find engine oil with the CER-
TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and
Energy Conserving II oil with API Service
Symbol may be used. An oil with a single
designation SG or SH, or in combination
with other categories (for example, SG/CC
or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the
API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be
found.
9-5
Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be
used in your NISSAN vehicle. However,
these oils must meet the API quality and
SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-
hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-
thetic type oils in the engine at the same
time.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used
and maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has
been previously used should not be used.
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness
changes with temperature. Because of this,
it is important to select the engine oil viscos-
ity based on the temperatures at which the
vehicle will be operated before the next oil
change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE
viscosity number’’ shows the recommended
oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem-
peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other
than that recommended could cause seri-
ous engine damage.
ZX
Selecting the correct oil filter Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- changes:
quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its — repeated short distance driving at cold
equivalent for the reason described in outside temperatures,
‘‘Change intervals’’.
— driving in dusty conditions,
Change intervals — extensive idling,
The oil and oil filter change intervals for your — towing a trailer.
engine are based on the use of the specified
quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other
than the specified quality, or oil and filter
change intervals longer than recommended
could reduce engine life. Damage to en-
gines caused by improper maintenance or
use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or
viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN
vehicle warranties.
Your engine was filled with a high quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you use
your vehicle.

9-6

ZX
RECOMMENDED SAE
VISCOSITY NUMBER
ATI0646
● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred
for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-
cosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM RE-
FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT
RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner in your NISSAN ve-
hicle must be charged with the refriger-
ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,
NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the
exact equivalents.
CAUTION
Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant
will cause severe damage and you will
need to replace your vehicle’s entire air
conditioner system.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your
NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s
ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does
not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain
governmental regulations require the recov-
ery and recycling of any refrigerant during
automotive air conditioner system service.
Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech-
ATI0647 nicians and equipment needed to recover
● 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem- and recycle your air conditioner system
peratures below 104°F (40°C). refrigerant.
Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic-
ing your air conditioner system.
9-7
ZX
ENGINE

Model GA16DE SR20DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder in-line 4-cylinder in-line
Bore × Stroke in (mm) 2.992 × 3.465 (76.0 × 88.0) 3.386 × 3.386 (86.0 × 86.0)
Displacement cu in (cm3) 97.45 (1,597) 121.92 (1,998)
Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-3-4-2
Idle speed rpm
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)
degree/rpm See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.
CO percentage at idle speed
[No air] %
Platinum-tipped type
Conventional type
(Standard for SR20DE)
Spark plug Hot BKR4E-11 BKR5E
Standard BKR5E-11 PFR5B-11 BKR6E
Cold BKR6E-11 PFR6B-11, PFR7B-11 BKR7E
Camshaft operation Timing chain Timing chain
Spark plug gap in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1) — 0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)
Generator belt size 0.843 x 32.28 0.559 x 32.68
Width × Length in (mm) (21.4 x 820) (14.2 x 830)
0.843 x 44.09 0.843 x 40.75
(21.4 x 1,120)*2 (21.4 x 1,035)*2
*1: With power steering *2: With air conditioner
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
9-8

ZX
WHEEL/TIRE SIZE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

200SX SENTRA Wheel Offset in 200SX SENTRA

Dimension (mm)
Overall length in (mm) 170.1 (4,321) 170.1 (4,321)
Road wheel
Overall width in (mm) 66.6 (1,692) 66.6 (1,692)
139 steel w/center — E* 13 × 5J 1.38 (35)
Overall height in (mm) 54.2 (1,377) 54.5 (1,384)
cap
Front tread
139 steel w/full cover Base XE, GXE 13 × 5J 1.38 (35)
13-inch in (mm) 58.3 (1,481) 58.3 (1,481)
149 aluminum alloy SE GLE 14 x 5.5JJ 1.57 (40) 14/15-inch in (mm) 57.9 (1,471) 57.9 (1,471)
159 aluminum alloy SE-R — 15 × 6JJ 1.57 (40) Rear tread
13-inch in (mm) 56.9 (1,445) 56.9 (1,445)
Conventional tire
14/15-inch in (mm) 56.5 (1,435) 56.5 (1,435)
size
P155/80R13 E* 13 x 5J Wheelbase in (mm) 99.8 (2,535) 99.8 (2,535)
P175/70R13 Base XE, GXE 13 x 5J
P175/65R14 SE GLE 14 x 5.5JJ Gross vehicle weight
P195/55R15 SE-R — 15 x 6JJ rating lb (kg)
See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification
Gross axle weight rating label’’ on the driver’s side door
Spare tire size
T115/70D14 Base, SE E*, XE, 14 × 4T Front lb (kg) pillar.
GXE, GLE
T135/70D15 SE-R 15 x 4T Rear lb (kg)

*: base model in Canada

9-9

ZX
REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
IN ANOTHER COUNTRY
When planning to travel in another coun-
try, you should first find out if the fuel
available is suitable for your vehicle’s en-
gine.
Using fuel with too low an octane/cetane
rating may cause engine damage. All gaso-
line vehicles must be operated with un-
leaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid
taking your vehicle to areas where appropri-
ate fuel is not available.
When transferring the registration of
your vehicle to another country, state,
province or district, it may be necessary to TI1050M ATI0605
modify the vehicle to meet local laws and
regulations. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
The laws and regulations for motor vehicle NUMBER (VIN) PLATE NUMBER (Chassis number)
emission control and safety standards vary The vehicle identification number (VIN) The chassis number is stamped as shown.
according to the country, state, province or plate is attached to the top of the instrument
district; therefore, vehicle specifications panel on the driver’s side. This number is
may differ. the identification for your vehicle and is
When any vehicle is to be taken into used in the vehicle registration.
another country, state, province or dis-
trict and registered, its modifications,
transportation, and registration are the
responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not
responsible for any inconvenience that
may result.

9-10

ZX
 ATI0608 TI1032-A ATI0606

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION

The engine serial number is stamped on the LABEL
engine as shown. The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
(F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as
shown. This label contains valuable vehicle
information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight
Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating
(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,
Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc.
Review it carefully.

9-11

ZX
 ATI0648 STI0010 ATI0607

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA- TIRE PLACARD AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA-

TION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire TION LABEL
The emission control information label is placard affixed to the driver side center The air conditioner specification label is
attached as shown. pillar. affixed as shown.

9-12

ZX
INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE
ATI0649
Use the following steps to mount the license
plate:
1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the
location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31
in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the
threads behind the finisher, apply only
light pressure to the drill.
2. Mount the license plate using two
M6-14mm bolts.
License plate bolt tightening torque:
3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 Nzm)
VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a
cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these ar-
eas are more likely to be seriously
injured or killed.
● Do not allow people to ride in any
area of your vehicle that is not
equipped with seats and seat belts.
● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in
a seat and using a seat belt properly.
Terms
It is important to familiarize yourself with the
following terms before loading your vehicle:
● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-
hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard
and optional equipment, fluids, emer-
gency tools, and spare tire assembly.
This weight does not include passen-
gers and cargo.
● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb
weight plus the combined weight of pas-
sengers and cargo.
9-13
● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -
maximum total weight (load) limit speci-
fied for the vehicle.
● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -
maximum weight (load) limit specified for
the front or rear axle.
Determining Vehicle Load Capacity
The load capacity of this vehicle is deter-
mined by weight, not by available cargo
space. For example, a luggage rack, bike
carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment
does not increase the load carrying capacity
of your vehicle.
To determine vehicle load capacity:
Vehicle weight can be determined by using
a commercial-grade scale, found at places
such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain
elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.
1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-
hicle.
2) Compare the curb weight amount to the
GVWR specified for your vehicle to de-
termine how much more weight your
vehicle can carry.
3) After loading (cargo and passengers),
ZX
 TRAILER TOWING

reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei-

ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ● Overloading can shorten the life of
exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- your vehicle. Failures caused by
move cargo as necessary. If either the overloading are not covered by your
front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the warranty.
load or remove cargo as necessary.
Loading Tips
● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or
GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S.
Certification Label.
● Do not load the front and rear axle to the
GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. TI1011M

WARNING Your new vehicle was designed to be used

● Properly secure all cargo to help primarily to carry passengers and cargo.
prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do Remember that towing a trailer places ad-
not place cargo higher than the seat- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive
backs. In a sudden stop or collision, train, steering, braking and other systems.
unsecured cargo could cause per- A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail-
sonal injury. able from your NISSAN dealer. This guide
● Do not load your vehicle any heavier includes information on trailer towing ability
than the GVWR or the maximum and the special equipment required for
front and rear GAWRs. If you do, proper towing.
parts on your vehicle can break, or it
can change the way your vehicle
handles. This could result in loss of
control and cause personal injury.

9-14

ZX
Maximum load limits
Maximum trailer loads
Never allow the total trailer load to exceed
1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load
equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.
Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)
or using improper towing equipment could
adversely affect vehicle handling, braking
and performance.
WARNING
Vehicle damage and/or personal injury
resulting from improper towing proce-
dures is not covered by NISSAN war-
ranties. Information on trailer towing
and required towing equipment should
be obtained from dealers who special-
ize in providing trailers or other towing
equipment.
Tongue load
Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%
of the total trailer load. If the tongue load
becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-
low for proper tongue load.
TI1012M
Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum
gross axle weight
The gross vehicle weight of the towing
vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) shown on the
F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-
hicle weight equals the combined weight of
the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,
hitch, trailer tongue load and any other
optional equipment. In addition, front or rear
gross axle weight must not exceed the
gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on
the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
9-15
TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART
UNIT: lb (kg)
MAXIMUM
1,000 (454)
TOWING LOAD
MAXIMUM
110 (49)
TONGUE LOAD
Trailer hitch
Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and
trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely
attached to the vehicle to help avoid per-
sonal injury or property damage due to
sway caused by crosswinds, rough road
surfaces or passing trucks.
CAUTION
● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.
● The hitch should not be attached to
or affect the operation of the impact-
absorbing bumper.
● Do not modify the vehicle exhaust
system, brake system, etc. when the
hitch is installed.
● To reduce the possibility of addi-
tional damage if your vehicle is
ZX
 struck from the rear, where practical
remove the hitch when not in use.
Remove receiver when not in use.
● After the hitch is removed, seal the
bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,
water or dust from entering the pas-
senger compartment.
● Regularly check that all hitch mount-
ing bolts are securely mounted.
Tire pressures
● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle
tires to the recommended cold tire pres-
sure indicated on the tire placard (lo-
cated on the driver side center pillar).
● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating
and proper inflation pressure should be
in accordance with the trailer and tire
manufacturers’ specifications.
Safety chain
Always use a suitable chain between your
vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be
crossed and should be attached to the hitch,
not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to
leave enough slack in the chain to permit
turning corners.
Trailer lights
Trailer lights should comply with federal
and/ or local regulations. When wiring the
vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail
light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.
Trailer brakes
If your trailer is equipped with a braking
system, make sure it conforms to federal
and/or local regulations and that it is prop-
erly installed.
WARNING
Never connect a trailer brake system
directly to the vehicle brake system.
Pre-towing tips
● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level
position when a loaded and/or unloaded
trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if
it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down
condition; check for improper tongue load,
overload, worn suspension or other pos-
sible causes of either condition.
● Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shifts while driving.
9-16
● Be certain your rear view mirrors con-
form to all federal, state or local regula-
tions. If not, install any mirrors required
for towing before driving the vehicle.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding
of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-
tice turning, stopping and backing up in an
area which is free from traffic. Steering,
stability, and braking performance are
somewhat different than under normal driv-
ing conditions.
● Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shift while driving.
● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
● Always block the wheels on both vehicle
and trailer when parking. Parking on a
slope is not recommended; however, if
you must do so, and if your vehicle is
equipped with automatic transmission,
first block the wheels and apply the park-
ing brake, and then move the transmis-
sion shift lever into the P position. If you
move the shift lever to the P position
before blocking the wheels and applying
ZX

the parking brake, transmission damage
could occur.
● When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When ascending a long grade, down-
shift the transmission to a lower gear
and reduce speed to reduce chances of
engine overloading and/or overheating.
● If the engine temperature coolant rises
to an extremely high temperature when
the air conditioning system is on, turn off
the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be
additionally vented by opening the win-
dows, switching the fan control to high
and setting the temperature control to
the HOT position.
● Trailer towing requires more fuel than
normal circumstances.
● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s
first 500 miles (800 km).
● Have your vehicle serviced more often
than at intervals specified in the recom-
mended Maintenance Schedule.
● When making a turn, your trailer wheels
will be closer to the inside of the turn
than your vehicle wheels. To compen-
sate for this, make a larger than normal
turning radius during the turn.
● Crosswinds and rough roads adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly
causing vehicle sway. When being
passed by larger vehicles, be prepared
for possible changes in crosswinds that
could affect vehicle handling. If swaying
does occur, firmly grip the steering
wheel, steer straight ahead, and imme-
diately (but gradually) reduce vehicle
speed. This combination helps to stabi-
lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.
● Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
● To maintain engine braking efficiency
and electrical charging performance, do
not use fifth gear (manual transmission)
or overdrive (automatic transmission).
● Avoid holding the brake pedal down too
long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
When towing a trailer, change the oil in
the transmission more frequently.
See the Maintenance Schedule.
9-17
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY
GRADING
DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tires
must conform to Federal Safety Require-
ments in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
Treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on tire wear rate when tested under
controlled conditions on specified govern-
ment test courses. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and a half
(1-1/2) times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100. However,
relative tire performance depends on actual
driving conditions, and may vary signifi-
cantly from the norm due to variations in
driving habits, service practices and differ-
ences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction A, B and C
Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C.
They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet
pavement as measured under controlled con-
ditions, on specified government test sur-
faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
with a C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to your
vehicle tires is based on straight line
ZX

braking traction tests and does not
include cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature A, B and C
Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to
heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can
cause tire material to degenerate, reducing
tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to
sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to
a performance level which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A
and B represent higher levels of perfor-
mance on laboratory test wheels than the
minimum required by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, under inflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in combi-
nation, can cause heat build-up and
possible tire failure problems.
EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM WARRANTY
Your NISSAN is covered by the following
emission warranties.
For USA
1) Emission Defects Warranty
2) Emission Performance Warranty
For Canada
Emission Control System Warranty
Details of these warranties may be found
with other vehicle warranties in your War-
ranty Information and Maintenance Log
Booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If
you did not receive a Warranty Information
and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it has
become lost, you may obtain a replacement
by writing to:
● Nissan Motor Corporation USA
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA. 90248-0191
● Nissan Canada Inc.
P.O. Box 1709
Station ‘‘B’’
Mississauga, Ontario,
L4Y 4H6
9-18
REPORTING SAFETY
DEFECTS (USA)
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect
which could cause a crash or could cause
injury or death, you should immediately
inform the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no-
tifying NISSAN.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy
campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-
come involved in individual problems be-
tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the
Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424-
9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C.
area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-
ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
20590. You can also obtain other informa-
tion about motor vehicle safety from the
Hotline.
You may notify NISSAN by contacting our
Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at
1-800-NISSAN-1.
In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.
ZX
READINESS FOR
INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE
(I/M) TEST
Due to legal requirements in some states
and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may
be required to be in the ready condition for
an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the
emission control system.
The vehicle is set to the ready condition
when it is driven through certain driving
patterns. Usually, the ready condition can
be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve-
hicle.
If a powertrain system component is re-
paired or the battery is disconnected, the
vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi-
tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the
vehicle through the following pattern to set
the vehicle to the ready condition. If you
cannot or do not want to perform the driving
pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for
you.
WARNING
Always drive the vehicle in a safe man-
ner according to traffic conditions and
obey all traffic laws.
needle points between the C and H (nor-
mal operating temperature).
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (89
km/h), then quickly release the accelera-
tor pedal completely and keep it released
for at least 6 seconds.
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for
a moment, then drive the vehicle at a
speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 96 km/h) for
at least 5 minutes.
4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least one
more time.
If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat the
preceding step. Any safe driving mode is
acceptable between steps. Do not stop the
engine until step 3 is completed.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant

temperature gauge needle points to C.
Allow the engine to idle until the gauge
9-19

ZX
 A Genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best
source of service and repair information for
your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-
trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-
justment procedures, this manual is the same
one used by the factory trained technicians
working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail-
able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.
For current pricing and availability of a Genu-
ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS-
SAN Owner’s Manual, contact:
In the USA:
See your NISSAN dealer or contact:
Dyment Distribution Services
20770 Westwood Dr.
Strongsville OH 44136
In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge
your purchase to Visa/Master Card.
In Canada:
To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN
Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please
contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the
phone number and location of a NISSAN
Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction
Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS-
SAN representative will assist you.
Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service
and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

9-20

ZX
10 Index
A B
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) ...................................................... 2-16
Air bag warning light .......................... 1-6, 2-22
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-19
Air conditioner
Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5
Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
lubrication recommendations.................. 9-7
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Servicing air conditioner ......................... 3-9
Air flow charts .............................................. 3-6
Alarm system (See theft warning) ............... 1-9
Anchor point locations ............................... 2-35
Antenna (manual) ...................................... 3-14
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 4-17
Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 1-7
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and
ashtray) ...................................................... 1-14
Audio system
AM-FM radio with cassette
player........................................... 3-11, 3-13
Automatic
Automatic power window switch .......... 1-17
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11
Driving with automatic transmission ....... 4-6
Battery........................................................ 7-15
Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5
Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 7-17
Brake
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-17
Brake booster ....................................... 7-22
Brake fluid............................................. 7-14
Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-26
Brake pedal .......................................... 7-21
Brake system........................................ 4-17
Brake warning light ................................. 1-7
Brake wear indicators ................... 1-8, 7-22
Parking brake check ............................. 7-21
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-14
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5
C Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants...................................................... 9-2
Cargo (See vehicle loading
information) ................................................ 9-13
Cassette player (See audio
system) ............................................. 3-11, 3-13
CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-15
Check engine indicator light (See
malfunction indicator light)........................... 1-8
Child restraints for infants and small
children ...................................................... 2-31
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-6
Cigarette lighter (accessory)
and ashtray ................................................ 1-14
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2
Clock-radio................................................. 3-11
Clutch
Clutch pedal.......................................... 7-23
Cold weather driving.................................. 4-19
Controls
Audio controls....................................... 3-11
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Coolant
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3
Cruise control............................................. 4-12
Cup holder ................................................. 1-15
ZX

D locations .......................................... 7-3, 7-4
Daytime running light system (Canada
only) ........................................................... 1-12
Defogger switch
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-11
Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9
Door ajar warning light ................................ 1-6
Door locks.................................................... 2-2
Drive belts.................................................. 7-17
Driving
Cold weather driving............................. 4-19
Driving with automatic transmission ....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9
Precautions when starting and
driving ..................................................... 4-2
E Flat tire......................................................... 5-2
Economy - fuel........................................... 4-14
Emission control information label............. 9-12
Emission control system warranty............. 9-18
Engine
Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-6
Changing engine oil................................ 7-9
Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-5
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8
Engine compartment check
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3
Engine cooling system ........................... 7-5
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
Engine specifications .............................. 9-8
Starting the engine ............................... 4-11
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 4-2
F Gauge
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher
switch)........................................................ 1-14
Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-4
Fluid
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11
Brake fluid............................................. 7-14
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Engine coolant........................................ 7-5
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
Power steering fluid .............................. 7-13
Window washer fluid ............................ 7-14
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11
Front fog light switch ................................. 1-13
Front seats................................................. 2-12
10-2
Fuel
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14
Fuel filler cap ........................................ 2-10
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 2-10
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3
Fuel recommendation ............................. 9-3
Fuses ......................................................... 7-23
Fusible links ............................................... 7-23
G
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-3
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4
Speedometer .......................................... 1-3
Tachometer............................................. 1-3
Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3
General maintenance .................................. 8-2
Glove box..................................................... 2-8
H
Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-14
Head restraints .......................................... 2-14
Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 7-26
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-12
Headlights .................................................. 7-25
ZX
Heater
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Heater operation..................................... 3-4
Heater operation .......................................... 3-4
Hood release ............................................... 2-7
I F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-11
Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4
Increasing fuel economy............................ 4-14
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/
indicator lights and chimes)......................... 1-5
Inside mirror............................................... 2-39
Instrument brightness control .................... 1-13
Interior light ................................................ 1-18
J Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 7-26
Jump starting ............................................... 5-7
K
Key............................................................... 2-2
Keyless entry system (See multi-remote
control system) ............................................ 2-3
L M
Labels
Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-12
Emission control information label........ 9-12
Engine serial number ........................... 9-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate ...................................................... 9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-22
License plate
Installing the license plate .................... 9-13
Light
Air bag warning light ..................... 1-6, 2-22
Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-26
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12
Headlights............................................. 7-25
Interior light........................................... 1-18
Light bulbs ............................................ 7-25
Trunk light............................................. 1-19
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5
Lock
Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-6
Door locks............................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 2-10
Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Trunk lid lock opener lever ..................... 2-8
Luggage (See vehicle loading
information ................................................. 9-13
10-3
Maintenance
General maintenance ............................. 8-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Outside the vehicle ................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-8
Manual antenna ......................................... 3-14
Manual windows ........................................ 1-16
Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2
Mirror
Inside mirror.......................................... 2-39
Outside mirror control ........................... 2-38
Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-39
Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-3
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-3
Oil
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine oil................................ 7-9
Changing engine oil filter...................... 7-10
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-8
Engine oil................................................ 7-8
ZX
 Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation ..................................... 9-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-5
Opener lever for trunk lid............................. 2-8
Outside mirror control ................................ 2-38
Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8
Overheat
If your vehicle overheats ...................... 5-10
Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-20
P Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-11
Parking
Parking brake check ............................. 7-21
Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-15
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5
Power
Power door lock...................................... 2-3
Power steering fluid .............................. 7-13
Power windows..................................... 1-16
Rear power windows ............................ 1-17
Precautions
Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-24
Precautions when starting and
driving ..................................................... 4-2
Push starting................................................ 5-9
R
Radio
AM-FM radio with cassette player....... 3-11,
3-13
CB radio or car phone .......................... 3-15
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test ............................................................. 9-19
Rear power windows ................................. 1-17
Rear seat ................................................... 2-15
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7
Registering your vehicle in another
country ....................................................... 9-10
Remote keyless entry system (See
multi-remote control system) ....................... 2-3
Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-18
S driving ..................................................... 4-2
Safety
Child safety rear door lock ..................... 2-6
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-18
Seat adjustment......................................... 2-12
Seat belt
2-point type without retractor (rear center
lap belt)................................................. 2-29
3-point type with retractor..................... 2-27
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-24
Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-30
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30
Seat belts.............................................. 2-24
10-4
Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 2-28
Seat belt warning light ................................. 1-6
Seats
Front seats............................................ 2-12
Rear seat .............................................. 2-15
Service manual order form ........................ 9-20
Servicing air conditioner .............................. 3-9
Shifting
Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7
Manual transmission............................... 4-9
Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 2-28
Spark plug replacement............................. 7-18
Speedometer ............................................... 1-3
SRS warning label ..................................... 2-22
Starting
Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Jump starting .......................................... 5-7
Precautions when starting and
Push starting........................................... 5-9
Starting the engine ............................... 4-11
Steering
Power steering fluid .............................. 7-13
Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-37
Stop light.................................................... 7-26
Sunroof ...................................................... 1-18
Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental
air bag system) .......................................... 2-16
Switch
Automatic power window switch .......... 1-17
Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14
ZX
 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12
Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4
Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-11
Windshield wiper and washer
switch.................................................... 1-10
T U
Tachometer.................................................. 1-3
Theft warning ............................................... 1-9
Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-37
Timing chain ................................................ 9-8
Tire
Flat tire.................................................... 5-2
Spare tire....................................... 5-3, 7-35
Tire chains ............................................ 7-33
Tire placard........................................... 9-12
Tire pressure ........................................ 7-32
Tire rotation .......................................... 7-33
Types of tires........................................ 7-32
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-17
Wheels and tires................................... 7-32
Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9
Towing
Tow truck towing .................................. 5-11
Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-15
Trailer towing ........................................ 9-14
Transmission
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 7-11
Driving with automatic transmission ....... 4-6
Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9 Wheels and tires........................................ 7-32
Travel (See registering your vehicle in Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9
another country)......................................... 9-10 When traveling or registering your vehicle
Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3 in another country...................................... 9-10
Trunk lid lock opener lever .......................... 2-8 Window washer fluid.................................. 7-14
Trunk light .................................................. 1-19 Windows
Locking passengers’ windows .............. 1-16
Manual windows ................................... 1-16
Power windows..................................... 1-16
Rear power windows ............................ 1-17
Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-17 Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-10
Wiper
Windshield wiper and washer
V
switch.................................................... 1-10
Wiper blades......................................... 7-20
Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-39
Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9
Vehicle identification number
(chassis number) ....................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate ........................................................... 9-10
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-12
Ventilators .................................................... 3-2
W
Warning
Air bag warning light ..................... 1-6, 2-22
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14
Theft warning.......................................... 1-9
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-22
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5
Weights (See dimensions and weights) ...... 9-9
10-5
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GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

Recommended fuel:
Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI (RON 91).
For further information on items such as gaso-
hol, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Tech-
nical and consumer information’’ section.
Recommended engine oil:
● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II
● API Certification Mark
● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all
ambient temperatures.
See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-
tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-
mation’’ section.
Tire cold pressure:
See tire placard affixed to the driver side
center pillar.
Recommended new vehicle
break-in procedure:
During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of
vehicle use, follow the recommendations out-
lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE Informa-
tion found in the “Starting and Driving” section
of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom-
mendations for the future reliability and
economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow AGS0601
these recommendations may result in vehicle
damage or shortened engine life.

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