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Foreword
Parameters of this document include the following categories: First, Network parameters Second, the Registration parameters Third, the Access parameters Four, Gain cost parameters V, Power control parameters Six, Switch parameters Seven, Overload control parameters Eight, Multi channel parameters
I. network parameters
CDMA System operation, registration is notifying base station of mobile station location, status, an effective means of identifying, it can page through registration base station effectively themselves, and can itself change notifications to the base station. Now CDMA system provided in the 9 modes of registration.
Power
alternative service system, or from CDMA registration when you switch to analog systems.
Off
the current service system, then it shut down when you want to register.
Timer-based
station to register.
Based
on the regional register. When you move to a new area, the mobile station
to register.
Parameter
change registration. Some of the parameters are changed when you move
paging response message, base station mobile station location can be identified, this registration is considered to be implied.
Business
of mobile business channel messages, inform the mobile station base station it has been registered. Top five registration forms are referred to as self-registration, and can be used in roaming. Parameter change registration has nothing to do with the roaming State. Self-registration and parameters change registration can choose to use. Using the registration form and register with the corresponding parameters in the paging channel system parameters message transfer. In addition, the mobile station can also choose self registration with types of roaming.
Registration type of the current Lucent system parameter to set the main switch, based on parameters, based on time of registration registration registration as well as on the regional register.
battery use time, higher settings may increase when the mobile station is called response time. Value range: 0~7 Default value 1
long time no update, do not register to be MSC to activate, move between cell phone in the location area, guaranteed by the other methods of registration, based on ZONE registration, registration based on parameters, and so on. If the move is not based on time registrations, this parameter is set to '0' If the move is based on time registration, then it is in the context of 29 85 In between. The registration cycle it is:[2REG_PRD/4]*0.08 seconds. Value range: 029~85 Default value 58
the timer time when threshold reached, move will be registered in a specific domain. Use based on ZONE Registered, namely, TOTAL_ZONES Not for 0 , The value will work. Value range: 0~7 Value corresponds to time: Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Default value 0 Corresponding time (minutes) 1 2 5 10 20 30 40 60
Mobile random access procedure in access channel ( Random Access Procedure ) To send messages. Random access in the course of a number of parameters, is represented by the base station Access Parameter Message provided. A message sent and answer to the message received (or failed to receive) the entire process, referred to as an access attempt ( Access Attemp Access attempt each of the probes sent, it is called an access test (Access Probe). Temptation of an access attempt each of the access, mobile station sends the same message. An access attempt, access test in accordance with the access test sequences (Access Probe Sequences) into groups. Every access test sequences from up to (1+NUM_STEP) access test (Access Probe) composition, and sent on the same access channel. For each access test sequences, the access channel is sent from the paging channel that is associated with the current method of using pseudo random in all access channels chosen. The access probe power decision of initial transmit power reverse ring opening, each additional test in turn, power increases Pwr_step. Access test and access the timing of the test sequence, is based on the access channel time slot. Each access testing, in an access channel is sent at the beginning of the time slot. Access has two types of messages sent on the channel: one is the response message (this is the answer to a base station message); and the other is a request message (this is sent by the mobile station initiative). For different type of message (response class or request class), requires a
different procedure when sent. Main difference is that the message does not need to be of the appropriate class PD tests. Each pseudo-random access test sequences starting timing was decided. For each access test sequences, using a 0 and 1+BKOFF pseudo-random delay delay between RS(Backoff Delay). In the same sequence, the timing of pseudo random access test. After each send a test, measured from the end of the time slot moved, wait for a certain time:TA= (2+ACC_TWO) x 80 Msto receive base station answering. If at that time, received an answer, then access attempt is complete. Otherwise, after additional delay delay RT, sending the next access test. RT is from 0 to 1+PROBE_BKOFF between the pseudo-random. On the access channel to send precisely timed access attempt, are from a planet called PN Randomization procedure to determine. For each access attempt, mobile station using a dependent on their ESN (non-random)HASH function to figure out how much a delay:RN a time slot (Chip). RN range is:0 to 2PROBE_PN_RAN-1. Mobile station sends its timing delay RN PN timeslot (Chip).
Figure 2 Access Channel Structures II Above involve parameter abbreviations explained RS : Sequence delay time delay , 0~1+BKOFF PD : Persistent delay IP : The initial open-loop power , -73 Mean input power(dBm) + nom_pwr + init_pwr PI : Power increment step TA : Confirm the response timeout limit , 80*(2+ACC_TMO) RT : Temptations hysteresis time delay , 0 ~ 1+PROBE_BKOFF NUM_STEP : Access number test
Parameter name: Access channel test prefix length English name: PAM_SZ Parameter description: Each access channel and tempted by the access channel prefix ( access channel preamble ) And an access channel message entities ( access channel message capsule ), Access the channel prefix length is: 1 + PAM_SZ A frame. Value range: 1~15 Default value 2
RS : Sequence delay time delay , 0~1+BKOFF PD : Persistent delay IP : The initial open-loop power , -73 Mean input power(dBm) + nom_pwr + init_pwr PI : Power increment step TA : Confirm the response timeout limit , 80*(2+ACC_TMO) RT : Temptations hysteresis time delay , 0 ~ 1+PROBE_BKOFF NUM_STEP : Access number test Value range: 1~16 Default value 1
Parameter description: The maximum time delay of value for access probe sequence points -1 For access probe sequence (except the first probe sequence) there is a sequence delay RS,RS (0,1+BKOFF) in a randomly generated. Value range: 1~16 Default value 1
Parameter description: Corresponds to an access channel requests (such as start) maximum number of access detection sequence. For access probe sequence (except the first probe sequence) there is a sequence delay RS,RS (0,BKOFF) in a randomly generated. Value range: 1~15 Default value 2
Default value 64
Power control parameter is CDMA A very important parameter in the system category, because it is the same frequency system, power control CDMA System is important. Although the current system is a mixed network, but taking into account the technical developments, power control parameters involved in this chapter we focus on 3G1x speech power control, power control in data base in line. Divides the power controlled front reverse link power control, power control of different branch was subdivided into open-loop and closed-loop power control, closed-loop power control is divided into inner loop power control and outer loop power control. Forward power control mechanism
Forward with closed loop power control mechanisms, mobile phones and base stations participate in the case, required to estimate Shot power, customer service fast fading signal fluctuations, and environmental change. Mainly used to frame quality Judgment combined with inner loop power control Eb/No Judgment and adjustment mechanisms for transmitting power. Detailed process shown in the following figure:
Figure 3 Forward Power Control mechanism As can be seen from the figure forward power control basic processes of inner ring outer ring, make a simple explanation:
1. First, initialize loop based on switch state Eb/No Setpoint 2. Before the measurement of each power control set to a basic channel
Eb/No
3. Determine measured values and the current Eb/No Setpoint Value, the
Reverse power control into open-loop and closed-loop power control the power control. Open-loop power control mainly by mobile phones according to the base station's signal strength , estimating the required transmission power , took place before the base station to the mobile phone control . Slow , Mainly used for overcoming the path loss. Closed-loop mechanism and forward essentially similar, I won't go into detail. Below is a reverse power control mechanisms in closed-loop power control, differ is that the base station with the former measure is antiWizard-channel power control unit Ec/Io , And then converted Eb/No setpoint For comparison.
English name: PWR_STEP Parameter description: Access test sequences transmitter power increased step size. Value range: 0 7(dB/unit) Default value 4
Parameter description: This parameter defines the forward power control to the basic business of the former channel of the maximum gain setting Value range: -4~4 Default value :-1
Figure 5 IS95 Switching process From the figure we can clearly see the soft switching high level processes, here's a step by step explanation:
T_Add , Send PSMM News for base stations, at the same time set by the pilot set to enter candidates.
2. If the base station system A B Soft switch, the system will send
set, and send Handoff Completion Message To the base station A Figure below a brief description of different pilot conversion principles and the relationship between sets, I won't go into detail in this article.
For maximum use of network resources, reduce the switch is not necessary for (but accompanied by switching gain and loss), IS95B Switch added a dynamic enhancement in existing pilot-pilot-remove threshold of detection threshold and dynamic. Specific flow chart see below:
Figure 7 IS95B Handoff diagram Dynamic_add= SOFT_SLOPE * Combined EcIo + ADD_INTERCEPT Dynamic_drop= SOFT_SLOPE * Combined EcIo + Drop_INTERCEPT Dynamic threshold settings, optimize current resource utilization of the switch. Pilot covering good local, reducing demands on the switch, the coverage less well-off local switch requires a corresponding increase. But IS95 fixed threshold of soft switch, there is a portion of the gain-loss, but another, increase resource utilization. Searching window parameter setting is important in soft switching process, briefly set out some basic principles, practical settings based on your network configuration, geographical reality to consider. Search pane search pane is divided into active set, o set the search window, and the remaining sets search window.
o Phone in search activities and the pilot set the candidate guide used when frequency set pilot signals. o Should be large enough so that you can search all the desired signal to. o Setting Assembly allows mobile users to retrieve slow it down cause the frame error rate and call drop rate on the rise, set too small will make interference increases the base station transmitter power increase and system capacity and declining rate of dropped calls
2. SRCH_WIN_N
o Is the phone used to the neighbouring table frequency when the signal strength using the search pane size. o Should be large enough to detect potential the more distant neighbor sectors in the current coverage area remains a relatively strong signal o Slow down the search of the General Assembly . Allows mobile users to retrieve slow it down cause the frame error rate and call drop rate on the rise, too little will cause the switch does not function properly and dropped calls
3. SRCH_WIN_R
o Cell phone detection signal search window the size of the remaining pilot set . Used to determine whether there are strong signals switch pilot-not in the neighbor table.
o Relatively low priority remaining search pane search , So there is
likely the remaining search window cannot find strong pilot signals
6.1 Activate set and the candidate set the search window size
Parameter name: Activate set and the candidate set the search window size English name: SERACH_WIN_A Parameter description: This parameter is used to set activate the search and pilot in the candidate set the size of the search window. This window is being first to arrive in the business channel multipath signal demodulation for reference centre. The argument to PN chips as a unit. Specific parameter is set and the window shown in the following table. Table 6 1 Pilot-search window sizes and PN chip-correspondence S RCH _ WIN _ A SRCH _ WIN _ N SRCH _ WIN _ R 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 6 8 10 14 20 28 40 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 60 80 100 130 160 226 320 452 Window size (PN chips) S RCH _ WIN _ A SRCH _ WIN _ N SRCH _ WIN _ R Window size (PN chips)
English name: SERACH_WIN_N Parameter description: The parameter is in the adjacent pilot set the pilot when you search by using the search window sizes. The parameters and SRCH_WIN_A similar, differs in that it is used to search the adjacent pilot in pilot Assembly. Because the adjacent pilot concentrated pilot precise arrival time cannot be determined, this window to set up than SRCH_WIN_A . Large window will increase the possibility that adjacent pilot were discovered. The argument to PN chips as a unit. Specific parameter is set and the window size relationships table 6 1 As shown in. Value range: 0 15 Default value 7
_DROP Starts when Drop Timer When activated on pilot Ec/Io T_TDROP af ter overflow is always less than T_DROP, the phone pilot strength measure ment message is sent to the system. If this pilot- Ec/Io T_TDROP before th e timeout is greater than T_DROP, T_TDROP reset to zero. When one pilot in the candidate set of switch remove the timer expiration overrun and its pilot strength does not exceed T_DROP Shi, move it from the candidate set to move into the neighborhood. Table 6-3 Switch remove the timer expires value and long correspondence tabl e T_TDROP Expiration of the t imer value (seconds ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 4 6 9 13 19 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 T_TDROP Expiration of the timer value (secon ds) 27 39 55 79 112 159 225 319
6.8 Activate the set threshold compared with the candidate set
Parameter name: Activate the set threshold compared with the candidate set English name: T_ COMP Parameter description: The parameters for the active set threshold compared with the candidate set pilot
In switch, when pilot strength and activation of a candidate focused on pilot strength difference over the door limited mobile station to the base station will automatically send a pilot strength measurement message. When the mobile station to the base station for the first time send pilot strength measurement message does not receive the confirmation message of the base station, and the pilot in the candidate set and activate a set of pilot strength difference is still higher than the threshold, the mobile station will Pilot strength measurement message is sent to the base station again. Value range: 0 7.5 Default value: 2.5
English name: ADD _INTERCEPT Parameter description: The parameter to the Add pilot to activate set intercept. Value range: -16dB~15.5dB ( step 0.5dB) Default value: 2
Parameter description: Defines whether the current switch support multichannel soft switch, Max can be defined to the six-way soft handover Value range: 3 4 5 6 Default value :3
The main purpose of these parameters is in the maintenance of the stability of the system subject to maximize system capacity and utilization. By overload control parameter setting to protect system performance and stability, reducing the pass contains the reverse chain case prior to the incidents impact on existing call, maximum possible stability of the protection link. CDMA Overload control for overload control are divided into reverse before the independent, forward overload control algorithm called AOC Algorithms, reverse overload control algorithm called IROC Algorithm.
From the figure we can clearly see, forward chaining passing before the containing control's main purpose is to control the power output overload, passing in front of the control to the chain on the basis set out in improving the forward link capacity, as much as possible without affecting the current calls. Reverse overload control mechanism Reverse overload control's main purpose is external interference and internal interference when lifted, on the stability of reverse link
system protection. Mainly through the current system of WalshCode load and measured noise uplift at the end of do.
Reverse overload control mechanism of reverse link in accordance with the load and the appreciation of the noise is divided into three regions by the end of nine segments, different regional mechanisms are described below: Region I To block all non-emergency calls Region II : In reverse link frame error rate is less than the reverse frame error rate threshold conditions case, blocked for non-emergency calls. Region III : All calls are not blocked
Parameter name AOC Zoom power threshold English name AOC_pwr_thresh Parameter description: In the short term in the forward link monitoring, if forward-link power exceeding the threshold, then the zoom factor to adjust the forward link transmit power as a whole. Value range: 60 130 Default value : 77
Settings description and impact : The values determine the exit block threshold, so setting that you want to attach great importance to.
English name Mrfer_thresh Parameter description: Reverse overload control, RegionII Reverse detection of frame error rate threshold. If it drops below this value, a new call will still be allowed Value range: 0 20 Default value : 20
Parameter description: The algorithm parameter defines the State's carrier business channel , 2G 3G Mobile phone Call. When assigned in the carrier frequency, you can select either of the following allocation algorithm. OC : Based on idle channel; that is, cell phone calls on a carrier frequency, is in the same On the carrier frequency to it Distribution service channel. RF : Based on forward power load Value range: OC/RF Default value : RF
8.7 Carrier frequency pilot signals a border and nonborder sector margin
Parameter name : Carrier frequency pilot signals a border and non-border sector margin English name bpinp_comp Parameter description: System calculation F2 Effective pilot set within the boundaries of the cell phone sector on the strongest pilot signals minus the non-border sector strong pilot signals (Border Pilot versus Interior Pilot) , Whose difference is greater than a certain threshold value Value range: 0 15.5 Default value :3