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August 5, 2013
Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT 1QFY14 1,909 1,412 560 4QFY13 1,979 1,685 789 % chg (qoq) (3.6) (16.2) (29.0) 1QFY13 1,822 1,267 511 % chg (yoy) 4.8 11.4 9.5
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Banking 6,971 1.1 288/115 230,667 10 19,164 5,678 UNBK.BO UNBK@IN
`117 -
Union Bank reported a modest operating performance for 1QFY2014. The NII for the bank grew by 4.8% yoy. Non-interest income grew strongly by 54.0% yoy, boosted by treasury gains which grew more than four times to `239cr. Overall, the pre-provisioning profit for the bank grew by 11.4% yoy. During the quarter, the bank continued to witness pressure on the asset quality front and consequently, the provisioning expenses for the bank increased by 31.5%, thereby limiting the bottom-line growth to 9.5% yoy. NIM declines 26bp qoq; Asset quality pressures prevail: During 1QFY2014, the banks advance book grew by a healthy 16.6% yoy, largely driven by strong growth in MSME advances (42.9% yoy) and healthy growth of around 23.2% yoy in both agriculture and retail advances. On the deposits front, the bank witnessed a healthy growth of 22.3% yoy. CASA deposits grew by 15.1% yoy and hence, the CASA ratio declined sequentially by 182bp to 29.0%. The Reported NIM for the bank declined by 26bp to 2.6%, on back of 19bp qoq decline in yield on funds. The bank registered a healthy growth of 18.6% yoy in its non-interest income (excl. treasury), driven by CEB Income growth of 19.3% to `352cr and forex income growth of 43.4% yoy to `119cr. During the quarter, the bank continued to witness pressure on the asset quality front, as addition of stressed assets (slippages and incremental restructuring) remained at elevated levels. Slippages came in at `1,468cr (annualized slippage rate of 2.8%), compared to `875cr (annualized slippage rate of 2.0%) in 4QFY2013. Of the slippages during the quarter, four chunky accounts contributed ~`900cr. The PCR for the bank declined sequentially by 178bp to 63.4%, which resulted in a sequential increase of 15.8% in net NPA levels, higher than the sequential increase of 12.3% witnessed in gross NPA levels. The bank restructured advances worth `1,068cr during 1QFY2014 (as against `1,400cr in 4QFY2013), thereby taking its outstanding restructured book to `13,235cr. The Management has guided for fresh restructuring of ~ `5,000cr in the next quarter (which includes SEB advances worth `2,300cr and advances which are already NPA worth `941cr). Outlook and valuation: Recent RBI liquidity tightening measures amidst an overall weak economic environment clearly suggests that the asset quality pressures for the banking sector are unlikely to abate as quickly as was expected earlier. Overall, we have a cautious view on the sector, with a positive bias towards more retail-oriented banks, on both assets as well as on liabilities. Hence, we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 57.9 17.7 11.7 12.8
3m (2.9) (52.7)
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
Harshal Patkar
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 harshal.patkar@angelbroking.com
1QFY14 6,857 5,126 1,634 51 46 4,948 1,909 756 517 352 239 46 119 2,665 1,254 790 464 1,412 682 483 41 158 730 170 560 23.3
4QFY13 6,625 5,056 1,495 42 32 4,646 1,979 875 640 433 235 101 106 2,855 1,170 664 506 1,685 656 221 154 281 1,029 240 789 23.3
% chg (qoq) 3.5 1.4 9.3 22.2 43.5 6.5 (3.6) (13.6) (19.2) (18.7) 1.7 (54.2) 11.7 (6.6) 7.1 18.9 (8.4) (16.2) 4.0 118.6 (73.4) (43.8) (29.0) (29.1) (29.0) (1)bp
1QFY13 6,070 4,729 1,266 53 22 4,248 1,822 491 436 295 55 58 83 2,313 1,046 679 366 1,267 518 437 49 32 748 237 511 31.7
% chg (yoy) 13.0 8.4 29.1 (2.7) 106.6 16.5 4.8 54.0 18.6 19.3 334.5 (20.2) 43.0 15.2 19.9 16.3 26.6 11.4 31.5 10.5 (16.3) 385.2 (2.4) (28.3) 9.5 (838)bp
FY2013 25,125 19,140 5,671 199 115 17,582 7,543 2,552 2,075 1,423 477 324 328 10,095 4,512 2,755 1,757 5,583 2,518 1,565 198 755 3,064 906 2,158 29.6
FY2012 21,088 16,027 4,570 331 161 14,235 6,853 2,388 1,947 1,332 441 353 262 9,241 3,988 2,479 1,508 5,254 2,541 1,511 55 975 2,713 926 1,787 34.1
% chg (yoy) 19.1 19.4 24.1 (40.0) (28.7) 23.5 10.1 6.9 6.6 6.8 8.2 (8.2) 25.1 9.2 13.2 11.1 16.5 6.3 (0.9) 3.6 260.0 (22.5) 13.0 (2.1) 20.7 (454)bp
Actual 1,909 756 2,665 1,254 1,412 682 730 170 560
Estimates 2,020 570 2,591 1,209 1,381 537 844 287 557
Var. (%) (5.5) 32.6 2.9 3.7 2.2 26.8 (13.5) (40.7) 0.5
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1QFY14 198,543 271,558 73.1 21,445 57,663 79,108 29.1 11.1 8.1 8.9 6.4 2.6 47.0 7,093 3.5 3,883 2.0 63.4 2.8 0.6
4QFY13 208,102 263,762 78.9 24,138 57,497 81,635 31.0 11.5 8.2 9.1 6.4 2.9 41.0 6,314 3.0 3,353 1.6 65.2 2.0 0.3
% chg (qoq) (4.6) 3.0 (579)bp (11.2) 0.3 (3.1) (182)bp (31)bp (12)bp (19)bp 4bp (26)bp 604bp 12.3 52bp 15.8 35bp (178)bp 85bp 32bp
1QFY13 170,325 222,110 76.7 18,177 50,565 68,742 30.9 11.6 8.4 9.3 6.5 3.0 45.2 6,541 3.8 3,747 2.2 59.0 3.7 0.7
% chg (yoy) 16.6 22.3 (357)bp 18.0 14.0 15.1 (182)bp (50)bp (25)bp (47)bp (14)bp (38)bp 181bp 8.4 (26)bp 3.6 (24)bp 443bp (85)bp (5)bp
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10.0
17.0 11.5
17.4 15.6
19.0 16.6
17.0 18.3
16.6 22.3
30.9
30.5
31.3
31.0
29.1
Robust growth in fee income and forex income aids healthy non-interest income (excl. treasury) performance
During 1QFY2014, the bank registered a healthy performance on the non-interest income (excl. treasury) front, with a growth of 18.6% yoy. The CEB Income for the bank grew at a healthy pace of 19.3% yoy to `352cr, while profit on exchange transactions for the bank registered a healthy growth of 43.4% yoy to `119cr. Recoveries from written-off accounts came in at `46cr compared to `58cr in 1QFY2013. Treasury income for the bank came in at `239cr, more than four times as compared to `55cr in 1QFY2013, thereby aiding overall other income to grow strongly by 54.0% yoy to `756cr.
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1QFY14 4QFY13 352 239 46 119 756 517 433 235 101 106 875 640
% chg (qoq) 1QFY13 (18.7) 1.7 (54.2) 12.3 (13.6) (19.2) 295 55 58 83 491 436
1.5 0.3
0.3
1.0
3.8 2.2
3.7 2.1
3.4 1.7
3.0 1.6
3.7
1.8
1.5
2.0
2.8
3.5 2.0
50.0
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Opex to average assets (%, RHS) 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8
1.6
1.7
4,139
4,185
4,300
3,239
3,311
3,395
3,511
3,604
45.2
46.9
46.3
41.0
10.0 -
47.0
0.4 -
Investment Concerns
Asset quality pressures likely to prevail
In the last two years, the bank has been witnessing heavy accretion to stressed assets (slippages and incremental restructuring taken together) quarter after quarter. Accretion of stressed assets for the bank has remained elevated at an average quarterly run rate of `2,000cr. Though, recoveries/upgrades have also increased, the performance however has remained moderate, so far. Moreover, the Management has guided for elevated level of stressed asset addition in 2QFY2014. Recent macro developments (RBIs liquidity tightening measures) amidst an overall weak economic environment, clearly suggest that the asset quality pressures for the banking sector are unlikely to subside as quickly as was anticipated earlier.
August 5, 2013
Earlier estimates FY2014E 16.0 16.0 30.1 2.6 (0.7) 15.0 12.5 2.0 70.0 FY2015E 16.0 16.0 29.8 2.6 11.7 12.5 12.5 1.9 72.5
Revised estimates FY2014E 8.0 13.0 30.9 2.5 (4.0) 15.0 10.0 2.5 63.5 FY2015E 16.0 16.0 30.6 2.5 10.8 10.0 10.0 2.2 67.0
Dec-07
Aug-09
Mar-09
Dec-12
Apr-06
Apr-11
Jul-07
Jul-12
May-08
Nov-10
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May-13
Mar-14
Oct-08
Sep-06
Feb-07
Sep-11
Feb-12
Oct-13
Jan-10
Jun-10
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
Company Background
Union Bank of India (UNBK) is one of the largest public sector banks, with a balance sheet size of over `3.2lakh cr. The bank has a reasonably large pan-India presence with more than 3,600 branches and 5,000 ATMs. The bank was one of the early adopters of core banking technology amongst PSU banks.
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Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA before pref. div. Pref. div. RoA Leverage (x) RoE 2.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 2.2 0.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 22.5 26.2 2.9 0.6 2.3 0.2 2.5 0.7 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 21.7 20.9 2.7 1.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 20.7 14.8 2.6 0.9 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.7 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.7 20.0 15.0 2.4 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.7 0.7 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 20.2 11.6 2.4 0.7 1.7 0.0 1.8 0.7 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 20.9 13.4 3.1 0.7 4.4 3.2 0.6 6.3 3.9 0.6 6.3 3.5 0.5 6.3 3.9 0.5 5.1 3.1 0.4 6.3 41.1 173.6 5.5 39.6 203.4 8.0 32.2 217.3 8.0 36.0 247.1 8.0 32.0 262.5 6.5 40.6 298.0 8.0 2.2 0.8 1.8 0.4 74.0 2.4 1.2 2.4 0.6 67.6 3.0 1.7 2.5 0.6 62.2 3.0 1.6 2.2 0.5 65.2 4.1 2.1 2.5 0.6 63.5 4.5 1.9 2.2 0.6 67.0 31.7 70.2 12.5 7.9 31.8 74.6 13.0 8.7 31.3 79.8 11.9 8.4 31.0 78.9 11.4 8.2 30.9 75.4 10.8 7.9 30.6 75.4 10.0 7.6 2.4 40.7 1.2 26.2 3.0 47.8 1.0 20.9 2.8 43.1 0.7 14.8 2.7 44.7 0.7 15.0 2.5 48.8 0.6 11.6 2.5 47.5 0.6 13.4 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E
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E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Ratings (Returns):
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