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Formulae Sheets
EDEXCEL
GCSE Mathematics
Volume of sphere =
4
3
πr 3
Surface area of sphere =
4πr 2
Volume of cone =
1
3
πr 2 h
Curved surface area of cone =
πrl
Sine Rule = =
a b c
sin A sin B sin C
Cosine Rule = + –
a 2
b 2
c 2
2bccos A
Area of triangle =
1
2
absin C
…………………………..
(2)
(3 Marks)
3. A man collected some information about the ages of people who went to the cinema.
1 1 2 3 3
2 3 3 5 9 9 Key 1|1 means 11 years old
3 0 2 2 6 6 7
4 1 1 4 8
The median age of the people is 22, the lower quartile is 17, and the upper quartile is 35.
Draw a box plot for this information.
(3)
4. The diagram shows a cylinder. The radius of the circle face of the cylinder is 6cm. The height
of the cylinder is 8cm.
6cm
Work out the surface area of the cylinder. Correct to 2 decimal places.
…………. cm2
(4)
5. Shown below are some patterns made from smiley faces (☻)
Pattern number 1 Pattern number 2 Pattern number 3
Write down a formula for the number of smiley faces in terms of the pattern number, n.
……………….
(2)
C
6.
27 cm
22 cm y
B D
7 cm
(a) Calculate the length of side AD. Give your answer correct to three significant figures.
………….. cm
(3)
(b) Calculate the size of the angle marked y. Give your answer to one decimal place.
…………. °
(3)
7. w, x, y and z represent lengths. π and 5 are numbers that have no dimensions.
State whether the following expressions could be a length, area, volume or neither.
(2)
8. (a) Expand and simplify (2x + 3)(x - 1)
…………………..
(1)
(b) Simplify (r4)6
…………………..
(1)
(c) Simplify s7s2
…………………..
(1)
(d) Calculate 6456
…………………..
(1)
(e) Factorise 9 – S18
…………………..
(1)
9. As part of a survey, 20 people were asked for their age (in completed years) and the distance
they travel to work (to the nearest km). The results are shown in the scatter diagram below.
(c) Sehifa travels further than anyone else. How far does she travel?
……………..
(1)
10.
PQ is parallel to RS.
x = ………….
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.
(2)
y =………….
(2)
12. Construct the perpendicular bisector of line RS. You MUST show all your construction lines.
R S
(2)
22.4 cm
13.
18.7cm 7.7 cm
……………….cm2
(4)
(b) Calculate the total volume of the spindle, correct to three significant figures.
……………….cm3
(4)
14. The diagram shows a solid plastic brick cut in the form of a prism. The cross section of the
prism is a trapezium. The vertical height between the two parallel sides of the trapezium is
42cm and the length of the prism is 127 cm.
26 cm
3442
cmcm 127 cm
(a) Find the volume of the prism.
……………… cm3
(3)
(b) The prism is made out of a plastic that has a density of 8.45 grams per cm3. Find the mass
of the prism and give your answer in kilograms.
……………..kg
(2)
15. (a) In a sale, the price of mountain bikes is reduced by 281⁄2%. A mountain bike costs
£45.76. How much did it cost before the sale?
£…………….
(3)
(b) A mountain bike loses 13% of it value after each year of use. If it is worth £45.76 at the
beginning of the first year how much will it be worth after 4 years of use?
£…………..
(4)
……………….cm
(3)
17. The diagram shows a trapezium. The perpendicular height of the trapezium is h cm. The
lengths of the two parallel sides of the trapezium are 3h cm and 50 cm. The area of the
trapezium is 350 cm2.
3h cm
h cm
50 cm
(a) Show that 3h2 + 50h = 700
(2)
………………….
(3)
18.
(a) Reflect triangle Q in the line y = x. Label the triangle R.
(2)
(b) Enlarge triangle Q, scale factor 2, from the origin.
(2)
19. The graph shows the speed of a car in kilometres per hour (km/h).
x = …………….
y = …………….
(4)
21. Over a six month period in 2008, the average monthly value of FTSE on the London stock
exchange changed as shown below.
22. A 10 dirham note is a 143 × 70 mm. A 100 dirham note is 153 × 75 mm.
Show working to prove the two notes are NOT mathematically similar.
(2)
23.
BE is parallel to CD. AB = 9 cm, AE = 6 cm, BC = 3 cm, CD = 7 cm.
…………cm
(2)
(b) Calculate the length of ED.
…………cm
(2)
24. (a) Show that 1275-48=6
(3)
(b) Show that 128=32
(2)
25. Express the recurring decimal 2.06 as a fraction, give your answer in its simplest form.
……………….
(3)
26.
RS = a + 2b
A X B
On the grid draw the vector RS.
(2)
27.
a
O c C
XC = ………………
(3)
28. The diagram shows a pyramid. The apex of the pyramid is V. Each of the sloping edges is of
length 6 cm. The base of the pyramid is a regular hexagon with sides of length 2 cm. O is
the centre of the base.
(a) Calculate the height of V above the base of the pyramid, correct to 3 significant figures.
……………. cm
(2)
(b) Calculate the size of angle DVA, correct to 3 significant figures.
……………. °
(3)
……………. °
(4)
……………..°
(6)
(b) Work out the surface area of the tetrahedron.
……………cm3
(5)