Total No.

of Questions : 6]

[Total No. of Pages : 2

P1511

[3665]- 463 M.E. (Civil / Structures)

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

(2008 Course)
Time : 4 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any two questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

SECTION - I Q1) a) Explain principle of minimum potential energy and hence evaluate element stiffness matrix of two dimensional CST element using proper polynomial displacement function. [15] b) How you will improve performance of CST element? How you will make use of higher order polynomials for more accuracy? [10] Q2) a) What is effective node numbering in finite element mesh. Derive equation for half band width of overall stiffness matrix of a problem. [10] b) Explain characteristics of element stiffness matrix and overall stiffness matrix. Why you need to consider boundary conditions? [10] c) Write requirements of displacement function in finite element formulation. [5] Q3) a) Derive shape functions for quadrilateral element with corner nodes using natural coordinate system test the correctness of all shape functions.[12] b) If element is to be isoparametric how you will express element geometry functions? Using 4 nodes quadrilateral and shape functions derived in Q 3(a), develop Jacobian matrix. [13] SECTION - II Q4) a) Explain Paseals pyramid and its use in selecting terms in displacement function polynomials for 3D tetrahydron element. [8] P.T.O.

b) For isoparametric hyxahydron element write shape function for any node of element write element geometry equations using the shape functions. [12] c) For axisymmetric element write stress-strain relations and hence obtain (D) matrix. [5] Q5) Write displacement functions for both ACM and BFS elements. Explain how interelement compatibility is improved in BFS element. Verify conformity of both the elements. [25] Q6) How many different types of shell elements exist in finite element technique. Draw sketch of each element with mesh pattern. How you will differentiate shell element in comparison with plate element? [25]

xxxx

[3665]-463

Total No. of Questions : 6]

SEAT No. : [Total No. of Pages : 2

P2096

[4165] - 465 M.E. (Civil - Structures)

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

(2008 Course) (Sem. - II)

Time :4 Hours] [Max. Marks :100 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any two questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 5) Use of non programmable calculator is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

SECTION - I Q1) a) For the rigid frame shown in fig. 1 determine the displacements and rotations of the nodes, the elementary forces and the reactions. All elements have E = 210 GPa, A = 1.0 102 m2 and I = 2.0 104 m4[17]

b) Explain with examples different types of co - ordinates used in finite element method to define location of points in element. Hence obtain relation for natural co - ordinates for two noded element when range is 1 to +1. [8] Q2) a) State and Explain Convergence Requirements of displacement function. Examine whether the given displacement field for a plane stress rectangular element satisfy the convergence criteria. [9] u = a0 + a1x + a2y + a3xy v = a4 + a5x + a6y + a7xy P.T.O.

b) Determine the shape function for Linear Strain Triangular (LST) element. Use natural coordinate system. [8] c) Explain variational method used for formulation of element stiffness matrix with suitable example. [8] Q3) a) A six noded rectangular element has 4 corner nodes and one node at the centre of the two edges parallel to x axis. The other two edges are parallel to y axis. Obtain the six shape functions using Lagrange interpolation. [10] b) Explain the isoparametric concept and types of isoparametric elements in finite element analysis. Discuss their advantages over other elements.[7] c) Explain Jacobian matrix in case of four noded isoparametric quadrilateral element. [8] SECTION - II Q4) a) For axisymmetric element write stress strain relations and hence obtain element stiffness matrix. [10] b) Explain the method of finding shape function for a hexahedral element using natural coordinates. [10] c) What are the applications of axisymmetric elements? [5] Q5) a) What do you understand by C0, C1 and C2 continuity? Explain with suitable examples. [6] b) Write short note on Conforming and non conforming plate bending elements. [6] c) Explain the term Midlins C0 continuity plate element and briefly explain stiffness matrix formulation for such elements. [13] Q6) a) Explain the concept of degenerated solid elements by suitable examples. Write displacement fields in 4 noded degenerated shell element. [15] b) Explain with neat sketches the various three dimensional elements used in the analysis of shells. How will you differentiate shell element with plate element. [10]

[4165]-465

Total No. of Questions : 06]

[Total No. of Pages :2

P1626

Time : 4 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any two questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections must be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the write indicate full marks. 5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

[3965]-464 M.E. (CIVIL) Structures FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (2008 Course) (501409) (Sem. - II)

SECTION - I Q1) a) Describe the various stages involved in Finite Element Analysis? Compare it with Classical methods of analysis? [10] b) Explain the terms CST, LST and QST? Obtain natural co-ordinates for any point lying on sides opposite of each node of CST element? [15] Q2) a) Describe the Pascal Triangle ant its uses? State and explain the convergence of a polynomial shape Function? [6] b) Determine Shape Function for four noded rectangular element using natural co-ordinate system? [9] c) Using Principle of Minimum Potential Energy, derive general expressions for elemental stiffness matrix, consistent load vector with usual notations? [10] Q3) a) What are different types of discontinuity generally observed while descritization? Define element aspect ratio and its effect on accuracy of analysis? [6] b) Derive element stiffness matrix for Beam Element using variational approach? [9] c) What is Lagrange Polynomial? Using this, find and plot the shape functions of five noded bar element? [10]

P.T.O.

SECTION - II Q4) a) Establish relation between strain at any point with nodal displacement in a two noded bar element using shape functions in terms of natural co-ordinates. [6] b) For the CST element with nodes 1(100, 100), 2(400, 100) and 3(200, 400), find the element stiffness matrix by FEA. Assume t = 20 mm and E = 2 105 N/mm2. [9] c) Explain the Isoparametric concept in FEM. State the basic laws on which it is developed? For the isoparametric element shown in figure 4.1, determine Cartesian co-ordinates of the point p which has local coordinates = 0.57735 and = 0.57735. [10]

Q5) a) What is displacement function for ACM plate bending element? Examine nodal as well as inter element compatibility of the element. [7] b) Derive all matrices to formulate [K] of ACM plate bending element. [8] c) Explain BFS plate bending element and its displacement function. [10] Q6) a) Explain with neat sketches the various 3D elements used in analysis of shells. What are the factors to be considered in the development of shell elements? [10] b) What is degenerated solid element? Explain how a 3D brick element can be reduced to shell element. [15]

tttt

[3965] - 464

Total No. of Questions : 6]

[Total No. of Pages : 2

P1468

[4065]-465 M.E. (Civil) (Structures) FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

(2008 Course) (501409) (Sem. - II)

Time : 4 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any two questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 5) Use of non-programmable calculator is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

[Max. Marks : 100

SECTION - I
Q1) a) b) Explain direct method and variational method used for formulation of element stiffness matrix with suitable examples. [8] For a plane truss shown in fig.1 determine the horizontal and vertical displacements of node 1 and the stresses in each element. All elements have E=210 GPa and A=4.0 x 10-4 m 2 . [17]

Fig.1 (a.1b)
P.T.O.

Q2) a) b)

Write stress-strain matrices in case of plane stress and plane strain formulations. [8] Develop from first principles the element stiffness matrix for one dimensional bar element with axial displacement as degree of freedom using [17] i) ii) iii) Direct approach Displacement function in polynomial form Shape function in natural coordinates.

Q3) a)

b)

What is Lagrange Interpolation Functions? State its characteristics.Using this function, obtain the shape functions for a three noded onedimensional element. Hence write the shape functions for a nine noded two dimensional rectangular element. [12] Explain Jacobian matrix in case of four noded isoparametric quadrilateral element.Obtain strain displacement matrix. [13]

SECTION - II
Q4) a) b) Explain Pascals Pyramid and its use in selecting terms in displacement function polynomials for 3D tetrahedron element. [10] Obtain element stiffness matrix of axisymmetric ring element with a triangular cross section using cylindrical coordinates. [15] Write displacement functions for both ACM and BFS elements. Verify conformity of both the elements. [17] What is Midlins theory of plate bending? What is the difference between plate element and shell element. [8] [5]

Q5) a) b) Q6) a) b) c)

Explain with neat sketches the various three dimensional elements used in the analysis of shells. [8] Explain membrane and bending actions in shell elements. How these two states of stresses are considered in formulating [K] for shell element.[12]

abab
[4065]-465 2

Total No. of Questions : 6]

[Total No. of Pages : 2

P1379

M.E. (Civil) (Structures)

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (2008 Course)
Time : 4 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates : 1) Answer any two questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

[3865]-465

SECTION - I Q1) a) Explain with examples different types of co-ordinates used in finite element method to define location of points in element. Hence obtain relation for natural co-ordinates for two noded element when range is 1 to +1. [10] b) Prove that the natural co-ordinates are nothing but area co-ordinates for CST element of 2D problem. [15] Q2) a) Define shape function. State and explain the convergence requirements of a polynomial shape function. Obtain and plot shape function for a three node bar element. [10] b) Determine shape functions for a tetrahedron element used for 3D problems in natural co-ordinates. [15] Q3) a) What is serendipity family element? Using this concept find shape functions of quadratic serendipity family element. [6] b) Derive general equation for determining the stiffness of an element using principle of minimum potential energy. [6] c) Discuss various points to be considered while descretizing a structure for finite element analysis. [6] d) Derive elemental stiffness matrix for a plane truss element using variational approach. [7]
P.T.O.

SECTION - II Q4) a) Explain the isoperimetric concept and types of isoperimetric elements in F.E.A. Discuss their advantages over other elements. [5] b) What is Jacobian matrix? For the isoperimetric quadrilateral element shown in figure 4.1, assemble the Jacobian matrix for Gaussian point (0.57735, 0.57735). [8]

c) What is Lagrange shape function? Write shape functions for nine node rectangular elements with central node. [12] Q5) a) What is displacement function for ACM plate bending element? Examine nodal as well as inter element compatibility of the element.[7] b) Derive all matrices to formulate [K] of ACM plate bending element.[8] c) Explain BFS plate bending element and its displacement function.[10] Q6) a) Explain with neat sketches the various 3D elements used in analysis of shells. What are the factors to be considered in the development of shell elements? [10] b) What is degenerated solid element? Explain how a 3D brick element can be reduced to shell element. [15] rrrr

[3865]-465

-2-

Total No. of Questions : 6]

[Total No. of Pages : 2

P1712

[3765]-463 M.E. (Civil / Structures) FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (2008 Course) (501409) (Sem. - II)

Time : 4 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any two questions from each sections. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.

SECTION - I Q1) a) Explain direct and variational approach in formulating element stiffeness matrix in FEM. [8] b) Using proper displacement function in polynomial form for prismatic beam element of length l and extensibility AE, obtain inverse of coordinate matrix and hence shape functions. [17] Q2) a) Using shape functions of CST element in area coordinates, obtain strain-displacement matrix using following numeric data of nodal coordinates. Node 1 (5,5) Node 2 (10,5) Node 3 (5,11)

[15]

b) Explain nodal and interelement compatibility draw neat sketches for effective explaination. [10] Q3) a) Eight noded isoparametric quadrilateral is used as element for plane stress condition. It has four corner nodes and four midside nodes. i) Obtain shape functions for any one corner and any one midside node. [8] ii) State elasticity matrix. [3] iii) Write Jacobian matrix. [4] b) Explain properties of element sitffness matrix with physical significance. [10] P.T.O.

SECTION - II Q4) Write with neat sketches following : a) Necessity of three dimensional elements. b) Strain - displacement relations for tetrahydron element [5] [10]

c) Shape functions in case of hyxahydron element in natural coordinates. [10] Q5) Write polynomial displacement function for w in case of plate bending element developed by ACM. Why this element is non conforming? If [B] = z [Q] [A1] {}, write [Q] [25]

Q6) a) Explain membrane and bending actions in shell element. How these two states of stresses are considered in formulating [K] for shell element. [15] b) Show by means of following elements finite element mesh for cylindrical shell. i) ii) Four noded flat rectangular element. Eight noded curved shell element. [10]

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[3765]-463