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Indian and ISO standards for dimension

Indian and ISO standards for dimensioning

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Machine parts are manufactured in India according to design given by Indian manufacturers. These parts are made with dimensions or design in accordance with the Indian Standards , while the machine components manufactured in rest of the world are manufactured according to their own standards and/or international standards. For large machining, Indians import small machine parts. As these parts are manufactured in other countries, they are not manufactured as per the Indian standards. ISO standards were set up with the use of all countries' standard designation. According to the manufacturing requirement, usually these two standards, viz., Indian and ISO standards, are used. There is nothing like that the standards out of these are wrong.

Contents
1 Differences in the two systems 2 Symbols of Geometric Tolerances as per ISO Standards 2.1 Datums and datum references 3 Some ISO Standard specifications 3.1 ISO valve standards 3.2 ISO Pipe Standards 3.3 ISO welding standards 4 References 5 External links

Differences in the two systems

1. Indian standards give the standard principles in a generalized form, i.e., it gives principles for dimensioning any drawing, whether it is a machine-part or assembly of parts. Whereas, the ISO Standards give a perfect set of standard codes to be followed while dimensioning the drawing (separate rules for part drawing and assembled drawing). 2. Indian standards are broader in concept, i.e., they give the common standards for designing as well as the manufacturing of the machine component. On the other hand, in ISO standards there are individual different rules for the designing purpose and for the manufacturing purpose. 3. Indian standards are used only in India, while ISO standards are internationally accepted. 4. Manufacturers in India manufacture the machine components as per the Indian standards only. But this creates a problem in export and of components as the components manufactured in other countries are as per either the standards of their own country or ISO standards. Hence, we conclude that there are some differences in Indian and ISO standards. 5. Components manufactured in accordance with the Indian standards are very less viable to meet with imported components; the components of ISO type are very much likely to be met with any component, manufactured anywhere in the world. This is because ISO standards are established by taking into consideration the standards of all the countries in the world.

Symbols of Geometric Tolerances as per ISO Standards

Geometric tolerancing reference chart
Per ASME Y14.5 M-1982

Type of tolerance

Geometric characteristics

Symbol

Can be applied to a feature?

Can be applied to a feature of size? Yes No No No No No Yes

Can affect virtual condition? Yes

(note 1)

Datum reference used?

Can use modifier?

Can use modifier?

Can be affected by a bonus tolerance? Yes

(note 4)

Can be affected by a shift tolerance?

Form Form Form Form Profile Profile Orientation

Straightness Flatness Circularity Cylindricity Profile of a line Profile of a surface Perpendicularity

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

No No No No Yes
(note 2)

Yes
(note 1)

No
(note 5)

No No No No Yes
(note 3)

No No No No No Yes
(note 1)

No No No No No Yes
(note 1)

No
(note 5)

No No No No No Yes
(note 4)

No
(note 5)

No
(note 5)

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 2)

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 3)

Yes

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 3)

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Orientation Orientation Location Location Location Runout Runout Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Angularity Parallelism Symmetry Positional tolerance Concentricity Circular runout Total runout Yes Yes ?
(note 6)

Indian and ISO standards for dimension

Yes Yes ?
(note 6)

Yes
(note 1)

Yes Yes ?
(note 6)

Yes
(note 1)

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 4)

Yes
(note 3)

Yes
(note 1)

Yes
(note 1)

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 4)

Yes
(note 3)

?
(note 6)

?
(note 6)

?
(note 6)

?
(note 6)

?
(note 6)

No No Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes

(note 1)

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes No No No

Yes No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 4)

Yes
(note 3)

No No No

No No No

No
(note 5)

Yes
(note 1)

No
(note 5)

When applied to a feature-of-size. Can also be used as a form control without a datum reference. When a datum feature-of-size is referenced with the MMC modifier. When an MMC modifier is used. Automatic per rule #3. The symmetry symbol's characteristics were not included in the version of the chart that this chart is derived from. The symmetry symbol was dropped from the Y14.5M standard around 1988 and readded around 1994. (It's been speculated that it will be re-dropped the next time the standard is revised.) Modifier Free state Least material condition (LMC) Maximum material condition (MMC) Projected tolerance zone Regardless of feature size (RFS) (note 1) Tangent plane Unilateral (note 2)

Symbol

Notes: 1. The symbol is not part of the 1994 version. See para. A5, bullet 3. Also para. D3. Also, Figure 3-8. 2. The symbol appears in the 2009 version of the standard, and refers to unequal profile distribution. 3. All the symbols above are used in a feature control frame to specify a feature's description, tolerance, modifier and datum references.

Datums and datum references

A datum is a theoretical ideal plane, line, point, or cylinder. A datum feature is a physical feature of the part identified by a datum feature symbol and corresponding datum feature triangle , e.g.,

These are then referred to by one or more datum feature reference which indicate measurements should be made with respect to the corresponding datum feature and may be found in a datum reference frame .

Some ISO Standard specifications

ISO valve standards
ISO 683-15:1992 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels; part 15: valve steels for internal combustion engines ISO 4126-1:2004 Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1: Safety valves ISO 4401:1994 Hydraulic fluid power - Four-port directional control valves - Mounting surfaces ISO 4411:1986 Hydraulic fluid power; Valves; Determination of pressure differential/flow characteristics ISO 4422-4:1997 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 4: Valves and ancillary equipment

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ISO 5208:1993 Industrial valves; pressure testing of valves ISO 5209:1977 General purpose industrial valves; Marking ISO 5210:1991 Industrial valves; multi-turn valve actuator attachments.

Indian and ISO standards for dimension

ISO Pipe Standards

ISO 7-1:1994-05 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 7-2:2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges ISO 49:1994 Malleable cast iron fittings threaded to ISO 7-1 ISO 228-1:2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 228-2:1987 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads; Part 2 : Verification by means of limit gauges ISO 264:1976 Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fittings with plain sockets for pipes under pressure; Laying lengths; Metric series ISO 265-1:1988 Pipes and fittings of plastics materials; fittings for domestic and industrial waste pipes; basic dimensions: metric series; part 1: unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) ISO 392:1986 Asbestos-cement pipe fittings for building and sanitary purposes ISO 580:1990 Injection-molded unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) fittings; oven test; test method and basic specifications ISO 727-1:2002 Fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) or acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) with plain sockets for pipes under pressure - Part 1: Metric series ISO 727-2:2002 Fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) or acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) with plain sockets for pipes under pressure - Part 2: Inch-based series ISO 881:1980 Asbestos-cement pipes, joints, fittings/sewage/drain ISO 1179:1981 Pipe connections, threaded to ISO 228/1, for plain end steel and other metal tubes in industrial applications ISO 1635-2:1987 Seamless wrought copper and copper alloy tube ISO 1651:1974 Tube drawing mandrels ISO 1684:1975 Wire, bar and tube drawing dies; Specifications ISO 2016:1981 Capillary solder fittings for copper tubes; Assembly dimensions and tests

ISO welding standards

ISO 3677:1992 Filler metal for soft soldering, brazing and braze weldingDesignation ISO 5187:1985 Welding and allied processesAssemblies made with soft solders and brazing filler metalsMechanical test methods ISO 10564:1993 Soldering and brazing materialsMethods for the sampling of soft solders for analysis ISO 15614-10:2005 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materialsWelding procedure testPart 10: Hyperbaric dry welding ISO 18279:2003 BrazingImperfections in brazed joints

References

External links
[1] (http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/...ics/catalogue_ics_browse.htm)

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Indian and ISO standards for dimension

BIS Official Website (http://www.bis.org.in) www.StandardsBIS.in (http://www.StandardsBIS.in) Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Indian_and_ISO_standards_for_dimensioning&oldid=523836816" Categories: International standards This page was last modified on 19 November 2012 at 12:30. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

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