Electric Utility Sustainability From Integrated Systems: Jack Sahl

Electric Utility Sustainability
From Integrated Systems
Jack Sahl, Ph.D.

Director, Environment and Resource Sustainability
Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency

UCSB Institute for Energy Efficiency
May 19 – 21, 2009
EDISON INTERNATIONAL®
Safe, Reliable, Economic & Sustainable
Electric Power Supplies
1
© Copyright 2008, Southern California Edison www.sce.com/smartconnect
SCE Smart Grid Evolution
Increasing integration of intermittent resources combined with price
responsive demand and growth in distributed resources including storage
Development of new “systems of systems” with increased systems’ integration
Anticipate
Optimize
Control
Measure
© Copyright 2008, Southern California Edison 
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SCE Smart Grid Strategy
Renewable, Grid Control Energy Smart

Workforce Smart
DER & Storage & Asset Customer
Effectiveness Metering
Integration Optimization Solutions
Modernize the grid to improve reliability, safety, and cost

effectiveness while delivering more customized solutions
and environmentally-friendly energy supply to meet
customer energy management needs
3
Reduce Energy Consumption & Demand
Customer Enabled
Automated Response
thru Energy Smart
Appliances
Improved Load
Management
through Edison Energy Information
Smart ConnectTM drives Energy
Technologies Conservation and
GHG Reductions
4
Distributed Energy Resources
Long-Term Opportunities
through Plug-in Electric
Vehicles
Enable Net Metering,

and Integrated
energy management
Home Energy Storage
w/Solar Panel
Creates Opportunities
for Increased
Renewables
5
Per Capita Energy Use Comparison
OPEC Oil Embargo
∆= 4,000kWh/yr
= $400/capita
Efficient Use of Energy in California Power Electronics Conference Long Beach, CA Oct. 25, 2006 Presentation
Arthur H. Rosenfeld, Commissioner CEC
6
7
8
SCE Strategy for a Clean Energy Future
Innovation in Energy Technology will Deliver

Environmental Benefits & Customer Value
•  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by

providing customers with energy from
renewable resources
•  Smart power delivery to manage greater
diversity of supply and to optimize existing
capacity
•  Smart metering enables customers to
increase energy conservation and reduce
peaks while improving customer service and
operational efficiency
•  Plug-in electric vehicles will achieve
transportation sustainability and enable
distributed energy storage systems
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SCE Smart Grid Activities
SCADA, Phasor
Substation Automation Customer
Measurement,
CRAS, FACTS, Data Beyond SCADA
Advanced
Conductors Distribution
Generation
iss ion
- tr a nsm Advanced Metering,
ub
& S
issio
n Demand Response, and
ns m
Tra Distributed Resources
Distribution Automation
Distribution Circuit of the
Future
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Transmission & Distribution Automation
Expand smart technology deployment in the field and operational
systems building on investments over the past decade
  Enable distributed energy resources

and storage to support customer
choice and improve grid stability
  Prevent catastrophic system

failures through innovative real time
power system analytics and grid
technologies
  Minimize customer power

disruptions due to distribution
system failures through expansive
automation
Avanti - Circuit of the Future

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SCE Grid Control Objectives
•  Enable Large Renewable & Distributed

Energy Resources
•  Prevent Catastrophic System Failures
•  Minimize Customer Power Disruptions
•  Enable Customer Energy Management

and Carbon Reduction
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Delivery: Transmission/Substation
•  Prevent Catastrophic System Failures
–  Real Time Grid Monitoring

–  Wide Area Control and Monitoring via Phasor Technology
•  Power Systems Outlook for Phasor Analysis
•  Synchronized Measurement and Analysis in Real Time
•  Phasor Technologies for Greater Wind Penetration
•  Situational Awareness and Analysis Center
–  System Impacts of Air Conditioner Stalling
–  Advanced Protection - DOE
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Delivery: Transmission/Substation/Distribution
•  Minimize Customer Power Disruptions

–  Fault Detection
–  Phasor Black Start Capabilities
–  T&D Applications for Smart Connect
–  Data Beyond SCADA
•  Desolved Gas in Oil Monitoring
•  Ductbank Temperature
•  Acetylene Monitoring distirbution pole top and pad mounted Transformers
–  Distribution Harmonics (CSULB)
–  Distribution SVC on the Circuit of the Future
•  Enable Distributed Energy Resources

–  DER Integration
–  Plug-in Electric Vehicle Integration
–  Small Scale Storage
•  Communications Architecture
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Edison SmartConnect™ Empowering Customers
•  Choice to Manage Cost & Peak Demand

–  Rates
•  Time of Use and Tiered Rates
•  Critical Peak Pricing (CPP)
•  Peak Time Rebate (PTR)
–  Programs
•  Smart Communicating Thermostats
–  Outcome
•  Reduce Peak Load by 1,000 MWs
•  Energy Information Drives Conservation

–  Reduce Residential Energy Consumption
by 1% (minimum)
–  Reduce GHG by 365,000 tons/yr
•  Automation
–  Remote Service Switch
–  Payment and Billing Options
© Copyright 2008, Southern California Edison
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Background – Current Outlook in Historical Perspective
System Peak Demand, Weather Adjusted – 1991 to 2020
Fall 2006
1991-2008 Trend
March 2009
Spring 2004
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Renewable & DER Growth
California Law & Policy is driving growth that requires a smarter grid
CA Renewable Portfolio Standard

Renewable Portfolio 2007
•  20% by 2010
•  Possibly 33% by 2020 (statute under
consideration)
California Solar Initiative (CSI)

•  Goal to install 3,000 megawatts (MW)
of new, customer-side solar
photovoltaic projects by 2017. The
CPUC provides incentives for all solar
installations in existing structures.
CA Carbon Reduction Law (AB32)

•  Reduce GHG by 25% by 2025
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Renewables Integration
SCE leads the nation in renewable power delivery,
procuring about 13 billion kilowatt-hours per year
•  Provide real-time voltage support to

mitigate volatility associated with
intermittent renewable energy resources
•  Increase transmission capacity to integrate
more bulk renewable energy resources
•  Enable more streamlined tracking and
administration of interconnection contracts
•  Integrate large scale energy storage
systems as a parallel power source for
Voltage/VAR/frequency support with bulk
intermittent renewable energy supply
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Workforce of the Future
Engineer of the Future
•  Multidisciplinary
•  Systems oriented
System Planner of the Future
•  Better analytics
  Asset condition, system load and customer
usage data overlaid on GIS maps
•  IT proficient
  Real time virtual simulation of load scenarios
on new circuit designs
  EPC plan integrated with procurement and
MDMS
Lineman of the Future
work management system
  Wearable
CIS Computer
  Helmet-mounted
Camera
DCMS   Wireless Data
Connection
  Voice-activated
Controls
EMS
  RFID Tag
Reading
GCC Operator of the Future WMS   Equipment
Recognition
  Advanced visual interfaces build   Virtual Expert on
upon automated decision support Demand
OMS
software
  Operator intervention needed only
in extreme situations GIS
  Simulators allow for better
operator training
SAP
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Source: SCE Leading the Way in Technology Presentation, Jim Kelly, 2007
Workforce Safety & Productivity
Integrate mobile computing technology & apply safety technologies
to create a more productive and safer field workforce
Lineman of the Future
•  Wearable Computer
•  Helmet-mounted Camera
•  Wireless Data Connection
•  Voice-activated Controls
•  RFID Tag Reading
•  Equipment Recognition
•  Personal Voltage Detector
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SCE Environment and Resource Sustainability Vision
Leading the Way by providing safe, reliable, economic and
sustainable electricity for today and future generations.
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Safe, Reliable, Economic & Sustainable Electricity
For Today and Future Generations
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Electric Utility Sustainability From Integrated Systems: Jack Sahl

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Electric Utility Sustainability

From Integrated Systems

Jack Sahl, Ph.D.

Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency

Development of new “systems of systems” with increased systems’ integration

Renewable, Grid Control Energy Smart

Modernize the grid to improve reliability, safety, and cost

Enable Net Metering,

OPEC Oil Embargo

Innovation in Energy Technology will Deliver

• Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by

 Enable distributed energy resources

 Prevent catastrophic system

 Minimize customer power

Avanti - Circuit of the Future

• Enable Large Renewable & Distributed

• Prevent Catastrophic System Failures

• Minimize Customer Power Disruptions

• Enable Customer Energy Management

• Prevent Catastrophic System Failures

– Real Time Grid Monitoring

• Minimize Customer Power Disruptions

• Enable Distributed Energy Resources

• Choice to Manage Cost & Peak Demand

• Energy Information Drives Conservation

System Peak Demand, Weather Adjusted – 1991 to 2020

CA Renewable Portfolio Standard

California Solar Initiative (CSI)

CA Carbon Reduction Law (AB32)

• Provide real-time voltage support to

Lineman of the Future

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•  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by

  Enable distributed energy resources

  Prevent catastrophic system

  Minimize customer power

•  Enable Large Renewable & Distributed

•  Prevent Catastrophic System Failures

•  Minimize Customer Power Disruptions

•  Enable Customer Energy Management

•  Prevent Catastrophic System Failures

–  Real Time Grid Monitoring

•  Minimize Customer Power Disruptions

•  Enable Distributed Energy Resources

•  Choice to Manage Cost & Peak Demand

•  Energy Information Drives Conservation

•  Provide real-time voltage support to