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LATHE MACHINE

What is Lathe? The m/c that is used for turning operation is called lat the several m/c are repair using lathe m/c. there fore lathe m/c is called mother of lathe m/c.

TYPES OF LATHE M/C: - Lathe machine is used for work shop and can be divided into following types.

I-centre lathe II- production lathe III- special lathe.

Centre lathe This type of lathe is used for surface turning screw cutting. S types of Lathe m/c are come under in this lathe.

i-

Hand lathe ii-bench lathe iii- engine lathe lathe.

iv. Tool room lathe v. foot

Production lathe This type of lathe is used where a particular job is produce in large quantity. 3 type of production lathe. i. captain lathe ii. Torrent lathe iii. Musty spindle lathe.

Special Lathe This is used for special cases and 3 types of Lathe for come under this type section. i. wheel and axial copying lathe ii. Reliving lathe. Iii. Copying lathe.

DIFFERENT PARTS OF LATHE

LATHE ACCESSORIES.- the main part are used for handling a job in the lathe m/c are included under the head at of these following are the main accessories. ILathe Centre ii-Chuck iii-Catch plate iv-Carries V-Face plate vi-steady rest viimandrel.

Type of Lathe Centre


1. Ordinary centre- use general purpose. 2. Half centre- used white facing the job without robbing the setting. 3. Tip centre- the tip is made of carbide or a hard dolly, steel it is hard wear resistance. 4. Boll centre- suitable for tapper turning. 5. Pipe centre- used for supporting pipe or hollow. 6. Revolving centre-used for supporting jobs. 7. Inserting centre- This is economical only the small high speed steel is insert its rest place. 8. Self driving life centre- Used for machining the centre length of the job. 9. Female centre- This centre is used to support the end of the job. 10.Swivel v centre- it is used to support a job in v person end of the job.

CHUCK This is normally used to provide a strong grit to catch the job on lathe m/c. Chuck is different type are i-Two jaw chuck ii-three jaw chuck iii- four jaw chuck ivCollect chuck v-magnetic chuck. CARRIES it is otherwise called lathe dog these are used to drive the work during turning operation. The following types of carrier are used operations. iiiiiiStraight tail carries Bend tail carries Clamp tail carries.

TAIL STOCK The part fixed in lathe bed is called tail stock two parts are tail stock. 1. Base and Body

LATHE OPPERATIONS Facing is two type 1-Rough facing 2. Finish facing. FINISH 1. Finish facing is the operation to have a some the face by removing rough surface. 2. Finish facing is done by removing rough surface. 3. Finish facing done by choosing a cutting speed about rough facing.

ROUGH 1. Rough facing is done to excess metal by giving more depth of cut. 2. Rough facing is done by feeding the tool from the perpendicular of the work. 3. With a fine feed rate of 0.05 mm approximately cut not more 0.1 mm.

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