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Friday, August 16, 13

By reading the Bible as literature, it becomes the text that I interpret using the context of my life. By reading the Bible as Scripture, it becomes the context that I need to interpret the text of my life.
J. Go, S.J. Lecture to the IB CLE 2013
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JESUS
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REVELATION DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION


DEI VERBUM #2
ON DIVINE REVELATION

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about God? How did

JESUS reveal to us

What did

JESUS
What did

serve as mediator?

teach us about Gods friendship and Gods calling us to share in his divine nature?
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JESUS

We uncover lenses of

UNDERSTANDING.

Read it as literature
Read it as Scripture

GOSPELS
Story of Jesus

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LENSES of UNDERSTANDING
LENS of the LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

INCAR
NATION

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LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

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WHY BEGIN WITH THE RESURRECTION?

LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

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KERYGMA

LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

FEATURED PART IN THE LIFE OF JESUS?

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Because of the resurrection, what were the disciples able to gain?

LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

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LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

The Gospels were written with the resurrection in mind & heart.

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As the risen one, Christ is the trustworthy witness, deserving of faith and a solid support of our faith.
(Lumen Fidei #17)

LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

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LENSES of UNDERSTANDING
LENS of the LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

INCAR
NATION

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LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

IS SAYING I LOVE YOU ENOUGH?


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LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

Why not?
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IS SAYING I LOVE YOU ENOUGH?

LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

Was God content with simply saying I love you?


How do we know?

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INCARNATION
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INCARNATION What is it really? Why must we


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know Jesus through this mystery?

LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

Is the Incarnation simply a giving human form to? Just making Godself comprehensible?

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LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

John 1:1-18 Gaudium et Spes 22 Philippians 2:5-11

MAKE MEANING UNDER STAND

What is the Incarnation of Jesus all about?


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KENOSIS

LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

Because of the incarnation, how did the early Christians view who Jesus Christ was?
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LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

The life of Jesus appears as the locus of Gods definitive intervention, supreme manifestation of Gods love for us.
(Lumen Fidei #15)

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LENS of the

INCAR
NATION

How do I make sense of the Incarnation?


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LENSES of UNDERSTANDING

FAITH

LENS of

LOVE

LENS of

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How do we read using the following lenses?


LENS of the LENS of the

RESUR
RECTION

INCAR
NATION

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JESUS PUBLIC MINISTRY


the beginning

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MATTHEW 3-4

read. question. understand.

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MATTHEW 3-4

What are the highlights?

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How did JESUS go about discerning and responding to his own call to his own purpose? How did each event prior to his public ministry figure in his call?
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What were you created for? What is your purpose in life?

BAPTISM of JESUS

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What were you created for?


How do we know? Where do we begin in answering these questions?

BAPTISM of JESUS

What is your purpose in life?


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BAPTIS of JESU

How did he know his purpose? How did he make sense of it? How did he respond?
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How did
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JESUS

know his purpose?

How did
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JESUS

know his purpose?

His baptism shows how Jesus recognized his unique call and mission from the Father.

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His baptism shows how Jesus recognized his unique call and mission from the Father. Jesus identifies himself with repentant sinners, and demonstrates his full humility. His redemptive ministry begins.

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the heavens opened


God intervenes and participates in human affairs. God-with-us.
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How does God participate in my aairs? Do I allow him to intervene?

the Spirit of God descended like the dove


God anoints Christs mission of drawing us closer to the Father.
How does the Holy Spirit help me accomplish my own mission?

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the Voice from heaven


the Father affirms Jesus identity as His Son, the beloved, the messiah
Can God be pleased with me?

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How is his Baptism important in his ministry?

PERSON

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PERSON
His Baptism showed Jesus who he was and that he was called to accomplish his Fathers saving work through the power of the Spirit which he was anointed.

BAPTISM of JESUS

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If you were in the place of Jesus, what do you think will the voice in the heavens say when you get baptized by John? Are you ready for what you are about to hear?
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BAPTISM of JESUS

What do you do when youre...


DESERT EXPER IENCE
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faced with a big burden or decision?

What do you do when youre...

excited? anxious? confused?


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DESERT EXPER IENCE

What do we know?

Well, what did Jesus know? He is the Son of God, whom the Father is pleased with. His mission was to proclaim this love of the Father.
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PERSON
JESUS went to the
desert to pray.

To make sense of his

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TEMPTATION

enticement to do evil things

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NOTICE:
Dear _______, I really need help. I need to know the easiest and fastest way to tempt you. May I ask for your advice? Thanks. xoxo

Satan

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THREE TEMPTATIONS
challenges to his ministry
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turn stones to bread


If I were the son of God, shouldnt I be rich?

FORTUNE

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throw yourself down let angels catch you


If I were the son of God, shouldnt I be famous?

FAME

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POLITICAL POWER
If I were the son of God, shouldnt I be king?

worship me and i will give you the kingdoms

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HOW DID HE RESPOND?


he responded in prayer
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FORTUNE
POSSESSIONS

His mission was not to satisfy material nor physical needs. His mission was to offer them no one else can give -- divine forgiveness and possibly a sharing in Gods life.

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FAME POPULARITY

His mission was not to seek a name for himself through extraordinary deeds. His mission was to bring people to the Father while rejecting prestige and reputation.

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POLITICAL POWER

He rebuked Satan. He clarifies further his mission. His mission was to bring Gods reign on earth. Only God can be king and deserves worship.

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How does this desert experience figure in all this?


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strength to resist temptation; a recognition of ones person


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PRAYER

I very much believed that the core moment of Jesus public life was the baptism in the Jordan, when Jesus heard the affirmation, You are my beloved on whom my favor rests. That is the core experience of Jesus. He is reminded in a deep, deep way of who he is. The temptations in the desert are temptations to move him away from that spiritual identity.
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DESERT EXPER IENCE

He was tempted to believe he was someone else: You are the one who can turn stone into bread. You are the one who can jump from the temple. You are the one who can make others bow to your power. Jesus said, No, no, no. I am the Beloved from God. I think his whole life is continually claiming that identity in the midst of everything.
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DESERT EXPER IENCE

There are times in which he is praised, times when he is despised or rejected, but he keeps saying, Others will leave me alone, but my Father will not leave me alone. I am the beloved Son of God. I am the hope found in that identity. - Henri Nouwen (Jesus: A Gospel)

DESERT EXPER IENCE

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When is it good to be... with friends or community? alone or on my own?

CALL OF DISCIP LES

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APOSTLES
to be sent...

1. What would they be like? 2. Who are they in society? 3. Why were they called?
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Create the profile of an apostle.


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Mt 4; Mk 1:16-20; Lk 5:27-32

It is customary that rabbis have disciples to mentor.

The disciples choose their master.


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Jesus chose his followers. Jesus initiative the disciples were drawn to share in the mission.
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Jesus called ordinary followers. The disciples response were instant, complete & unquestion ed.
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The call was not to learn a skill or doctrine.

The call was for a lasting relationship with Jesus.


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Their bond was sealed with the shared mission.

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Jesus called followers not for their sake only but to bear fruit, shers of men, make disciples of all nations.

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How did the call of the disciple s figure in his own mission & call?
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Jesus found the need to share his own ministry with PEERS, who will witness and share everything that he said and did.
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CALL OF DISCIP LES

@pontifex

In this Year of Faith, let us remember that faith is not something we possess, but something we share. Every Christian is an apostle.

CALL OF DISCIP LES

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How did JESUS go about discerning and responding to his own call to his own purpose? How did each event prior to his public ministry figure in his call?
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PERSON PRAYER PEERS

CENTRAL THEME
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1. Mt 4:12-17 2. Mk 1:14-15 3. Lk 4:42-44 4. Lk 11:1-4 5. Lk 17:20-21

UNIFY ING IDEA or THEME


Why would Jesus use such a theme?

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KINGDOM of GOD
What is the Kingdom of God? How did Jesus establish it?
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What could it be like? sights? sounds?

Kingdom of God

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KINGDOM OF GOD
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KINGDOM OF GOD
The Kingdom of God is both a present and a future reality. We may imagine it to be a place (an actual kingdom) that we can visit anytime or simply heaven that we aspire for when we die. However, it is more than that. Jesus teaches us a different Kingdom. It is a reality wherein God is king and His will is done on earth as it is in heaven. It is a reality that he asks those who believe to build in the here and now.
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REDEMPTIVE PRESENCE of GOD

Whenever Gods rule is present. Its a thing of the past and seems like a reality of the future. It can be made PRESENT today.

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Inaugurated in and through Jesus Christ

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His WORDS proclaim. His ACTIONS manifest.

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IMMINENT

It is already happening; breaking through Jesus Christ.The need for change of heart metanoia.

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NEW RULE

It aims at restoring the relationship between God and human persons -a deep and intimate communion.

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HERE BUT NOT YET FULLY A GIFT YET A TASK


Your Kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

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FOR ALL

Everyone is called to enter the Kingdom.The Kingdom is NOT the Church. It is a way to the Kingdom but not the only way.
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The kingdom belongs to those who are poor and ADDRESSED lowly, those who TO THE are dependent on ANAWIM God.

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For Jesus, the Kingdom was the work of God. And everything that Jesus said or did was evidence that the Kingdom was beginning to break into the world. His acts of healing and compassion, his words of wisdom, were all directed toward creating the kind of life that would characterize the Kingdom over which Yahweh himself would be master.
- Donald Senior, C.P .
from Jesus: A Gospel Portrait)

KINGDOM OF GOD

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The Kingdom is the concern of everyone: individuals, society, and the world. Working for the kingdom means acknowledging and promoting Gods activity, which is present in human history and transforms it. Building the kingdom means working for liberation from evil in all its forms. In a word, the kingdom of God is the manifestation and the realization of Gods plan of salvation in all its fullness.
John Paul II - Redemptoris Missio 16

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READING ASSIGNMENT
1. Parable of the Mustard Seed and Yeast (Mt 13:31-33) 2. Parable of the Treasure, Pearl of Great Price & Net (Mt 13:44-50) 3. Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Mt 20:1-16) 4. Parable of the Rich Fool (Lk 12:16-21) 5. Parable of the Talents (Mt 25:14-30) 6. Parable of the Unforgiving Servant (Mt 18:23-35) 7. Parable of the Good Samaritan (Lk 10:29-37) 8. Parable of the Ten Virgins (Mt 25:1-13) 9. Parable of the Wedding Banquet (Mt 22:1-14) 10. Parable of the Weeds among the Wheat (Mt 13:24-30)

READ.QUESTION.UNDERSTAND
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The Kingdom of God is a place or destination, like heaven, where we can look forward to when we die. However, we can only go there when we do all good things here on earth. FALSE

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Everything that Jesus said and did is revelatory of the Kingdom of God. Every teaching that Jesus made gives us a better understanding of the Kingdom while every miracle or any act of Jesus for that matter gives us a glimpse of how the Kingdom of God is like. TRUE
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The Kingdom of God is only a future reality. We will not be able to witness anything about the Kingdom during our lifetime. It is only when we are with God can we fully realize the presence of Gods Kingdom. FALSE

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We have nothing to do with the Kingdom of God. We are just to wait for Gods Kingdom to come. While we wait, we need to be the best we can be so that we will be qualified and eligible to enter the Kingdom. FALSE

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Our everyday experiences with others can lead to the building of Gods Kingdom here and now. As long as we allow love, peace and justice to prevail, we allow the Gods reign to happen in our own lives. TRUE

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The Kingdom of God is both the present and end-of-time reality that God is the Lord of all and his will is at work. We know Gods will is at work when His power makes love, reconciliation, peace and justice possible. We experience the fullness of the Kingdoms realization in and through Jesus Christ.

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JESUS used WORDS to proclaim Gods Kingdom.

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JESUS taught using PARABLES.

to place one thing beside another


a form of analogy that seeks to illuminate one reality by appealing to something better known

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JESUS taught with AUTHORITY.

I tell you...
spoke with singular & unparalleled authority
more than a PROPHET more than a SCRIBE/ PHARISEE

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JESUS invokes GOD as FATHER

Abba
intimate communion with the Father
he claimed the power to share this relationship with others Our Father

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PARABLES

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STAGE ONE

OBSERVATION ON PARABLES
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1. What did you observe as you read the parables? 2. Whats the basic message and point of the parables? 3. How are they narrated and structured? What would be the basic components of the parables that you observed? 4. What are the similarities and differences of these parables you have read?

STAGE TWO
1.How does each parable relate with the Kingdom of God? 2.What does it say about Gods Kingdom?

PARABLES & THE KINGDOM


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STAGE THREE
1.Why would Jesus use parables as a strategy in teaching his followers?

PARABLES AS STRATEGY
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PARABLES Analogy that come in


the form of stories...

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Jesus used parables to easily connect to his audience.


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The Parables tell us... a) the way Jesus inaugurate Gods reign on earth, b) the way it grows, and c) the conditions to enter it

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PARABLES that describe the King (God) and how he deals with his people

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PARABLES that emphasize the kind of response needed to enter Gods Kingdom

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PARABLES that deal with our relationship with other people.

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PARABLES that talk about the future coming of the Kingdom.

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FIVE THEMES
1) Gods loving mercy is at the heart of the Good News. 2) Everyone is called to enter the Kingdom. 3) The Kingdom demands repentance from us. 4) The Good News demands persevering response. 5) Rejoice and be hopeful.
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SERMON on the MOUNT


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How does it proclaim Gods Kingdom?

Matthew 5-7

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SERMON?
Straightforward summary of all teachings of Jesus Christ -especially about the Kingdom of God. It is about different things from values, to prayer, to beatitudes.

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JESUS used MIGHTY WORKS and WONDERS and SIGNS to accompany His words in proclaiming Gods Kingdom.
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What is a miracle? Have you experienced one? What makes you say that it is a miracle?

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READ
Matthew Ch. 8-9

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READ
Matthew Ch. 8-9

What happened? What is a possible meaning? What do these tell about Jesus and his work? How do they reveal Gods Kingdom? Why was this important in his ministry?

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Jesus was surely a miracle worker as the Scriptures account go.

MIRACLES

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Performing unusual actions seen by others, for which there was no natural explanation.

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Reflects the Kingdom of God in action. Through Jesus and in Jesus, the Kingdom becomes at hand.

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MIRACULUM object of wonder An event that is an exception to the laws of nature signs and wonders or acts of power attributed to God, which were done to address needs of people

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FAITH NARRATIVES faith is often a prerequisite for these miracles to happen. There is a spiritual/faith dimension to the miracle. There is a challenge or call towards the end.
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HEALING MIRACLES

EXORCISMS

NATURE MIRACLES
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RESTORATION TO LIFE

EXO

HEALING MIRACLES

We see how through their faith in Jesus, these people were healed.
e.g. Blind Bartimaeus, Cleansing of the Leper, Healing of the Paralytic, Making the blind see, the deaf hear

Illness = Sin | Lifelessness Healing = Transformation of self | restoration to true self

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G ES

Jesus drove out evil spirits from possessed persons.


e.g. Healing of the Gadarene Demoniacs, Boy Possessed by the demon

EXORCISMS

Possession = Alienation Evil spirit recognizes adversary Jesus power over evil

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G ES

EXO

We learn of Jesus control over forces of nature.


e.g. Calming of the Storm, Walking on Water, Feeding the 5000

Faith-symbols Water = discord | evil | chaos Boat = church community primarily points to faith NATURE MIRACLES
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G ES

EXO

These instances show Jesus bringing people back to life.


Restoration = not just physical life but also spiritual/faith life Preview of the resurrection Jesus power over death RESTORATION TO LIFE
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e.g. Raising of the widows son, Officials Daughter, Raising of Lazarus

Jesus was a man so charged with Gods own compassion and love that any cry of pain or confusion drew from him an instant response of healing and restoration.

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KINGDOM of GOD

How do the MIRACLES reveal the

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Are MIRACLES possible today?

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What is a Miracle? BRUCE ALMIGHTY (2003)


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Are MIRACLES possible today? (a) Gods ongoing creation (b) a persons change of heart (c) modern-day miracle workers (d) social transformation (e) us. being the miracle

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Will you share a meal with them?

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MT. 9:10-11

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TABLE-FELLOWSHIP

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Why was this a scandal?

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Despite this perceived scandal, why did Jesus still eat with the sinners?

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Edward P . Sri
Louder than Words:
Jesus Puts the Kingdom into Action

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What Jesus did was unusual & unprecedented. There is no better way to show how everyone is invited to partake in the Kingdom of God.

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How does the TABLE-FELLOWSHIP reveal the KINGDOM of GOD

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How about this? How is this a reflection of the Kingdom?

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