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Task 1: Construct the Ghana macro-SAM

Use Table 1 in the guidebook to help you link the appropriate information from the four dataset worksheets to the cell entries in the macro The SAM is balanced when total incomes equal total expenditures for each and every account.

Activities Activities Commodities Labor Capital Households Government Savings Rest of world Total 12,029 9,717 3,250

Commodities 24,996

Labor

Capital

Households 12,142

Government 1,805

Investment 4,680

9,717 2,372 8,439 35,807

3,250 940 3,272

1,387 860 4,052 4,680

24,996

9,717

3,250

16,354

National Accounts (GDP at factor cost) National Accounts (GDP at market prices) Government Budget Balance of Payments Residual balancing item

eets to the cell entries in the macro-SAM.

Rest of world 5,151

2,001 739 548 8,439

Total 24,996 35,807 9,717 3,250 16,354 4,052 4,680 8,439

Difference (row-col) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ghana's 2007 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost


Units: Millions of new Ghanaian Cedis (current prices)

Agricultural GDP Agriculture and livestock Cocoa production and marketing Forestry and logging Fishing Industrial GDP Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water Construction Services GDP Transport, storage and communication Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels Finance, insurance, real estate, and business services Government services Community, social and personal services Private nonprofit services Total GDP at factor cost Plus indirect taxes Total GDP at market prices

4,785 2,701 1,000 483 602 3,613 823 1,067 341 1,382 4,569 646 1,003 667 1,808 329 115 12,967 2,372 15,339

Capital-labor value-added shares Labor 75% Capital 25% 100%

Value-added and intermediate demand shares Intermediates 48% Value-added 52% 100%

-added shares

ntermediate demand shares of total value added

Ghana's 2007 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices


Units: Millions of new Ghanaian Cedis (current prices)

Consumption expenditure Government recurrent spending Household private consumption Gross capital formation Foreign trade balance Total exports of goods and services Total imports of goods and services Total GDP at market prices

13,947 1,805 12,142 4,680 -3,288 5,151 -8,439 15,339

Ghana's 2007 Government Budget


Units: Millions of new Ghanaian Cedis (current prices)

Total revenues Tax revenues Direct taxes Personal tax Corporate tax Other tax Indirect taxes Sales tax Petroleum tax Import tariffs Export tax (cocoa) Other tax Foreign grants

4,170 3,312 940 453 400 87 2,372 835 403 773 33 327 857

Total expenditures Recurrent expenditures Consumption spending Wages and salaries Goods and services Transfers to households Interest payments Domestic Foreign Capital investments Domestic Foreign Balance

4,940 3,310 1,805 1,419 387 1,064 440 322 118 1,630 322 1,308 -770

Ghana's 2007 Balance of Payments


Units: Millions of new Ghanaian Cedis (current prices)

Exported goods Imported goods Net services trade Private transfers Official transfers Current account balance

4,181 -7,118 -470 2,001 857 -548

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