1.

An electric current heats a 2 25 g copper wire from 20.0 C to 40.0 C. How much heat was generated b y the electric current? (ccopper = 0.093 cal/gm-deg) Q = cm T Q = (0.093)(225)(40 20) = 418.5 cal

2. A sample of s ilver at 20.0 C is heated to 100 C when 1000 cal is added. What is the mass of the silver? (csilver = 0 .056 cal/deg-gm) m = Q /c T m = 1000/(0.056 * 80) = 223.21 g

3. A 1.0 kg glass bowl at 37 C is placed in a freezer. How much heat will the freezer have to remove from the bowl to take it to 0 C? (cglass = 0.2 cal/deg-gm) Q = cm T Q = (0.2)(1000)(0 37) = -7,400 cal Freezer will have to remove 7,400 calories to cool the bowl. 4. How much heat must be removed from 500 g of water at 0 C to form ice at 0 C? Heat of fusion for water = 80 kcal/kg Q = (0.5 kg)(80kcal/kg) = 40 kcal 5. How much heat is necessary to vaporize 100 g of water at 100 C to form s team at 100 C? Heat of vaporization of water = 539 cal/g Q = (539 cal/g)(100 g) = 53,900 cal = 53.9 kcal

6. How much heat must be added to 1.0 k g of iron to raise its temperature from 30 C to 75 C? (ciron = 0 .11 cal/deg-gm) Q = cm T Q = 0.11(1000)(75-30) Q = 4,950 cal 7. A 20.0 kg b ag of dirt falls 10.0 m at a construction site. Assuming that all of the heat produced is retained by the dirt, how much will its temperature increase? (cdirt = 0.20 cal/deg-gm) 8. A 250 gram sample of a metal is warmed from 60 C to 85 C when 1000 cal are added. What is the specific heat constant for the metal? c = Q /m T 9. A 1000 kg car with a speed of 80 km/h brakes to a stop. How many calories of heat are generated by the brakes as a result? Kinetic energy of car = mv2/2 = (1000)[(80)(1000)(1/3600)]2/2 = 246913.58 J 246913.58 J = 58.97 kcal 58,970 calories c = 1000/(250)(85-60) = 0 .16 cal/deg-gm Work done during fall = mgh = (20 k g)(9.81m/s2)(10 m) = 1962 J = 4 68.62 cal T = Q /cm = 468.62 / (0.20)(20,000) = 0.117 C

10. How much heat is needed for the following conversion? 200 g of liquid H2O at 50 C is heated to form 200 g of steam at 120 C. This is a three step process. Step 1: Heat water from 50 C to 100C. Step 2: Vaporize water Step 3: Heat steam from 100 C to 120 C The total heat required is the sum of all three steps. In the last step, however, the heat capacity of the water vapor depends on whether the heating is done under constant pressure or constant volume. Since it is not specified, a safe assumption is that it is done under constant pressure. Then c = 0.482 kcal/kg-C Step 1: Q = cm T = (1.0 kcal/kg-C)(.200 kg)(50 C)(1000 cal/kcal) = 10,000 cal Step 2: Q = (80 kcal/kg)(0.2 kg)(1000 cal/kcal) = 16,000 cal Step 3: Q = cm T = (0.482 kcal/kg-C)(.200 kg)(20 C)(1000 cal/kcal) = 1928 cal Total = 10,000 + 16,000 + 1,928 = 27,928 cal = 27.99 kcal