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EEE 3100
Electrical & Electronic Technology
CONTENTS PAGE
Objectives 3
Discussion 9
Exercise 10
Conclusion 12
Reference 12
LAB 8 : AC Circuit (RC and RL)
OBJECTIVES:
1. Multimeter
2. Signal generator
3. Breadboard
4. Resistor: 1 kΩ, 10Ω
5. Capacitor: 0.01 µF
6. Inductor: 10 mH
7. Crocodile clips
8. Connecting wires
RESULT AND CALCULATION:
8.4.1 To verify Kirchoff’s voltage law in RLC series circuit
1. Measure the R using a multimeter.
Rmeasured = 980 Ω
2. Measure voltage of every component (VR, VL and VC) with E = 8 Vp-p using an
oscilloscope.
XL = ωL
ZL = jωL
= 62.8319 ∠ - 90°
ZT = R + j XL - j Xc
= 1000 + j62.8319 - j15915.48
= 1000W
I = V / ZT
= 8 Ð - 0° / 15884.16 Ð - 86.39°
V = IR
= 0.50366 ∠ 86.39°V
VL = Ij XL
= 5.0366 x 10-4 (j62.8319)
= 0.03165 ∠ 90°V
VC = Ij XC
= 5.0366 x 10-4 (-j 15915.48)
= 8.01599 ∠ -90°V
ZLC = ZL + ZC = j ZL Ð j ZC
= 15852.96 ∠ -90°
= 7.9841 Ð -90°
10. Vab = 8V
2. Using L and C values used and Rmeasured, calculate IRp-p, ILp-p, ICp-p and ISp-p
FIGURE 8.6
FIGURE 8.8
8. XL = 8V / 0.07 = 114.27Ω
9. XL = 8V / 0.8 = 10Ω
CONCLUSION:
EXERCISE
1. Calculate the XL, XC and ZT for circuit shown in Figure 8.4 at frequency of 10kHz.
Solution:
Series circuit:
f = 10 kHz
L = 10 x 10-3 H
C = 0.01 x 10-6 C
E=8V
R = 1000 Ω
Since ω = 2f
XL = ωL = (2) (10 x 103) (10 x 10-3)
= 628.3185 Ω
XC = 1 / ωC = 1 / (2) (10 x 103) (0.01 x 10-6)
= 1591.549431 Ω
ZT = [R2 + (XL XC) 2] ½
= [10002 + (628.3185 1591.549431) 2] ½
= 1388.457355
θ = tan-1 (XL XC / R)
= tan-1 (628.3185 1591.549431) / 1000
= -43.927°
ZT = 1388.457355 < -43.927° Ω
2. For case in question 1, is ZT value is less than every component that is parallel at 10
kHz?
Solution:
Parallel circuit:
ZT = ZR||ZL||ZC
ZT = 1 / [(1/ZL) + (1 / ZR) + (/ZC)]
Where;
1/ZL = 1 / jωL = 1 / j (2) (10 x 103) (10 x 10-3)
= -1.59155 x 10-3 j
1/ZC = 1/ (1/jωC) = 1/ (1/j (2) (10 x 103) (0.01 x 10-6)
= 6.28318537 x 10-4 j
1/ ZR = 1/1000
= 1 x 10-3
The value for ZT for case 1 is larger than every component that is in parallel at 10
kHz.