Académique Documents
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(>>-6$0:<09(06
7. Busketbullteumlost40%oIitsIirst40gumes,howmunyoIitsremuining20gumes,
mustitwintoruiseitswinningpercentugeto b5%
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Answer:A2aIyzctlcprobIcm1 irst.
Iirst !oi2t:40o1 tlc 1 irst40 gamcsvas Iost.1lcy Iosti6 gamcs(0.40x40)o1 tlc 1 irst40
gamcs,vliclaIsomca2stlcyvo24gamcs.
Scco2'!oi2t:1lcrcarcstiII0gamcsIc1 ttopIay.AtotaIo1 60gamcsovcr-aII.
1lir'!oi2t:1lctcamm;stvi265o1 tlctotaIgamcpIayc'or65o1 60gamcs,vliclis
atotaIo1 Jgamcsvo2.1lcyaIrca'yvo24gamcsi2tlc1 irst40gamcs,sotlco2Iy 2cc'to
vi2i5gamcstomakctlcir vi22i2g65.
8. 1hesumoI3numbersis4,iItheIirstnumberis3/5oIthesecondnumberundthe
secondnumberis4/3oIthethird.Vhuturethethreenumbers?
Lq;atio2i: xyz-4
Lq;atio2: x-
Lq;atio2J: y-
1o soIvc o2c ;2k2ov2, yo; 2cc' to makc a o2c cq;atio2 o;t o1 tlc J cq;atio2s. Lcts say vc
va2t to soIvc 1 or x. 1lc 2cxt stcp is to 1 i2' a vay to rcIatc y a2' z to x i2 cq;atio2 i ;si2g
cq;atio2a2'J.
Lq;atio2:Crossm;ItipIyi2gtogctyi2tcrmso1 x: y-
Lq;atio2J:Crossm;ItipIyi2gtogctzi2tcrmso1 y: z-
S;bstit;ti2gyi2cq;atio2togctzi2tcrmso1 z: z-
]-
Lq;atio2i: x
x-4
99<<(?:>5?(>>-6$0:<09(06
SimpIi1yi2gtlccq;atio2:
,;
,;
SoIvi2g1 ory: y-
x ; y-
(4) ; y-40
Looki2gattlccloiccsitisobvio;stlattlca2svcriscloicc5,yo;'o2tlavctosoIvc1 orz.
5hort5olution:
Iirst:LIimi2atctlccloiccs.J2;mbcrsslo;I'a'';pto4.
i. 044J0-4 OK
. 4J0J5-8 O1OK
J. i540J5-0 O1OK
4. 4J0-4 OK
5. 440J0-4 OK
Yo;o2IylavcJcloiccsIc1 t.
Scco2':1csttlcrcmai2i2gcloiccs.1lci
:9
2;mbcrslo;I'bctlrcc-1 i1 tlo1 tlc
2'
2;mbcr.
i. 0slo;I'bctlrcc-1 i1 tlo1 44;44(
, -0
. slo;I'bctlrcc-1 i1 tlo1 4;4(
, -0
J. 4slo;I'bctlrcc-1 i1 tlo1 40;40(
, ..........
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, ..........
10.nonebugoIchickenIeedsthereure24chickenseutingitin45duys.nhowmuny
duysdo15chickensconsumetheIeeds?
probIcms Iikc tlis. 1lis is my 1 avoritc. 1lis typc o1 probIcms arc vork rcIatc', tlis is caIIc'
ma2-'aysorma2-lo;rsprobIcm.AstotlisprobIcm,itisclickc2-'aysprobIcm.
4(45)clickc2-'ays-i5xclickc2-'ays
99<<(?:>5?(>>-6$0:<09(06
x=72duys
11.1wo plunes truvel Irom opposite direction. Plune A truvel 70 kph Irom one
directionundPluneBtruvelIromoppositedirectionuttheruteoI 0kph.Ithe
distunceisb40km.nhowmunyhoursthetwoplunesintersect?
5olution:Yo;2cc'to'ravtliso2c,i2or'crtoa2aIyzcitbcttcr.1vopIa2csmcctatsomcpoi2t
aIo2g tlc640km. Wlicl mca2s tlat i1 yo; a'' tlc 'ista2cc o1 !Ia2c A at tlattimc totlat o1
!Ia2cB,yo;IIgct640km.
12.
1heretwoplunesIlyintwodirectionsoneisIlyingIorustdirectionwiththeruteoI
300kph und other is Ior Vest direction with the rute oI 3b0 kph. n how muny
minutesiItheyure bb0kmupurt?
5olution:
Statcmc2ti:/Jarcvomc2,vliclaIsomca2si/Jarcmc2
Statcmc2t:o1 tlcmc2arcmarric',vliclaIsomca2so1 mc2arcbaclcIor
Statcmc2tJ:arcbaclcIor,vlicliso1 tlcmc2pop;Iatio2.Wliclmca2stlattlcrcarco2Iy
lttp://pliIciviIscrvicccxam.bIogspot.com/
i mc2 o1 tlc totaIpop;Iatio2. Si2cc mc2 is o2Iy i/J o1 tlcpop;Iatio2, tlc totaIpop;Iatio2
vo;I'bcitimcsJ,vliclisJ6.
14.indthesquureoIthenumberinthenumberserieswhichuppeursmostoIthetime.
7 J 4 5 6 i 7 J 7
i.J J. 5.4
.6 4.J6
99<<(?:>5?(>>-6$0:<09(06
lttp://pliIciviIscrvicccxam.bIogspot.com/
SoI;tio2:7appcarsJtimcs.7
-4
15.AmunboughttenbullpensutP25.00euchundIivewulletutP50.00euchundthe
lustisthreetowelsutP70.00euch.VhutisthesmullestumountoImoneysohecun
buyullitems?
1b.1he merchundiser bought 55 copies oI books cost P3, 300.00 und udd six copies
more.HowmuchshouldhepuyIorullthebooks?
18.1hreeticketsoImusiculconcertcostP714.HowmuchudozenoIticketscost?
Agai2, tlcrc is missi2g i2 tlcprobIcm ortlcprobIcm is crro2co;s. Hovcvcr, i1 yo; 'ivi'c aII
cloiccsvitliori'ozc2,o2IycloiccJ viIIgivc;savloIc2;mbcr,tlcrc1 orc,itm;stbctlc
a2svcr.
1.1he length oI rectungulur lot is one less thun twice its width. I the perimeter is
1
b
cm.
,
whutisthewidthoIthelotincentimeter?
L-W-i LW-i6
(W-i)W-i6
4
W-W-i6
W 6W-i8 ; W-J
99<<(?:>5?(>>-6$0:<09(06
lttp://pliIciviIscrvicccxam.bIogspot.com/
i.4sq.m
3.4x+bsq.m 5.2o2co1 tlis
.x
(x-6
)sq.m4.xJsq.
SOLI1!O:Skctcltlcrccta2gIc
Origi2aIArca-LW-(X5)X
L-X5 Origi2aIArca-X
5X
cvArca-(L-)(W-)-(XJ)(X-)
W-X cvArca-X
X-6
ccrcasc-OrigcvArca
ccrcasc-X
5X(X
X-6)
ccrcasc-X
5XX
-X6
ccrcasc-4X6sq.m.
21.1woplunesXundure180milesupurtundmovingIromoppositedirectionutu
ruteoI 20und 30 milesper hour respectively. How muny milesis covered bythe
slowerplunewhentheyintersect?
5olution: Si2cc tlc viIIj;st i2tcrscct cacl otlcr, tlci80 mi. viIIj;stbc 'ivi'c'by tlc tvo
pIa2cs.Wcca2;scratioa2'proportio2,tlc'ista2cccovcrc'byXviIIbc/5o1 tlci80mi.a2'
YviIIbcJ/5o1 tlci80mi./5o1 i80-7mi.
i80miIcs
A(0mi/lr) B(J0mi/lr)
ogic:
i. 1lcvloIc'ista2cci80mi.viIIbccovcrc'byAa2'B.attlcratco1 ABor50mi/lr.
. Si2cco2IyAs'ista2ccvasaskc',0o;to1 tlc50mi/lrratcvascovcrc'byA.
99<<(?:>5?(>>-6$0:<09(06
22.1helengthoIunenvelopeis 241/5cm..1hreeholesut111/5cm.Apurturepluced
utthecenteroItheenvelope.HowIurupurtisthesideoItheenvelopetotheIirst
holeincentimeter?
1./10 J.ii/5 5.iJ
.7/i0 4.ii/i0
4i/5
ii/i0 ii/i0
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ii/i0 ii/i0
4i/5=-ii/i0
ista2ccbctvcc2tlcL'gca2'tlc1 irstloIc-ii/i0iii/5-/i0
23.4%oI510lbs.OIseuwuterissult.Howmuchpurewuteristobeextructedtomuke
itcontuin17%sult?
5olution:
4o1 5i0bsissaIt,mca2i2g,0.4IbsarcsaIt.
Wlc2vo;I'0.4IbssaItbci7o1 tlcScaWatcr
A2svcr:0.4/0.i7-vlc2tlcScaWatcr isi0Ibs.
Question:Hovm;clp;rcvatcristobccxtractc'tomakcitco2tai2i7saIt
Answer:5i0i0Ibs-J0Ibs.
24.1hepopulutionoIthepresenttimeis 20%lessthunthepreviouspopulution.Ithe
presentpopulutionis 4,000.Vhutisthepreviouspopulution?
5olution:
0.8X-4,000 X-4,000/.8-5,000
iii/5