Windows-Trics-Tips by Amit Sharma

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This collection of Tweaks & Tricks would certainly

not Exist today were it not for my Loving friends. Special
thanks must go to my many friends for letting me crash their
computers several times in order to get Every Trick Tested.
By: - Mr. Amit Sharma

amit_sharma_v@yahoo.co.in
http://earnwithoutinvestment.ibibo.com
Page 1 of 96
1. H ow to take back up of Registry.
Registry .
2. H ack XP Pirated to XP.
3. W here does W indow 's Product Identification get stored?
4. W hen you start Com puter, M icrosoft W indow s XP Start up Screen appears & then Com puter
Restart.
5. Custom ize Internet Explorer Title Bar.
6. Speedup Boot up sequence by defragm enting all key boot files.
7. D isabling display
d isplay of drives in M y Com puter.
8. H ow to m anually open ports in Internet Connection
Connecti on Firew
Fi rew all in W indow s XP.
9. H ow to pop system
s ystem Policy w indow on Start up.
10. H ack to turn your W indow s H om e E dition CD into Pro.
11. Boosting System D ialup Speed.
12. Speed up Your Acrobat
Acrob at Reader (A lm ost like notepad).
13. Speedup Broadband cable Internet C onnection.
14. To Lock a Folder: Sim plest W ay.
15. Increase
Increas e Internet D ow nload Connections.
16. Private inform ation about w ho is logged
lo gged on your com puter at a time.
reason?
17. Troubled by IE crashing unexpectedly for no reaso n? Launch it in its ow n Process.
18. Create
Cr eate a H idden U ser A ccount.
19. Change
Ch ange som eone's W indow s Passw ord.
20. Restrict certain users
us ers from running an application.
21. A re you annoyed by XP asking for registration Again & Again?
22. E nable 5th Z one setting
s etting in Internet E xplorer 6.0.
23. H ow to disable
dis able unread m essage count from W elcom e Screen.
24. H ow to restart W indow
ind ow s w ithout restarting com puter.
Page 2 of 96
25. A utom atically kill non Responding application at shutdow n.
26. H ow to install the M icrosoft W indow s Recovery Console to your H ard D isk.
27. H ow to delete the Recovery Console.
28. Custom ize Logon Box M essage.
29. A faster Start M enu.
30. E nable/D isable
isabl e N otification A rea Ballon Tips.
31.
31 . Rename M y Com puter on D esktop.
32. Sort M enu A lphabetically.
33. E nable/D isable Recycle Bin.
34. Faster Brow ser in W indow s E xplorer on N etw ork Com puters.
35. E nable
na ble /D isable Logon Screen Saver.
36. Change the Registered Organization/
Organization / Ow ner of W indow s XP.
37. Change the Location of Special Folders.
38. E nable/D isable
is able Local G roup Policy Objects.
39. E nable /D isable Task
Ta sk M anager.
anag er.
40. E nable /D isable Run Comm
Co mm ands Specific to the Registry.
41.
41 . A utom atic Logon to W indow s XP.
42. W elcom e Screen
Sc reen Logon versus Classic Logon.
43. Changing the default D ow nload D irectory of I E xplore.
44. W hy do Install Program s ask m e to close e verything E lse?
45. V irus Rem oval G uide.
D etect & Remove
Remo ve the M i.M ail.C/M i.M ail.D .W orm
D etect & Remove the Sobig.E.w orm from your XP System
Rem oving W in32.Blaster W orm
46. H ow can i configure TCP/IP settings from the Comm and Prom pt?
Page 3 of 96
47. H ow to use the N etsh.exe
et sh.exe Tool and Comm and line sw itches
48. W idow s XP Reset the TCP/IP stack
49. H ow to D eterm ine & Recover from W insock 2 Corruption
50. M anual Steps to determ ine w hether the W insock 2 key is corrupted
51. M anual Steps to Recover from W insock 2 corruption
corrupti on
52. G et the extra Perform ance from your sam e old com puter
53. H ack the Step of entering serial in office 2K - XP - 2003
54. Breaking W indow s 95/98 in 10 sec
55. Rem oving genuine check at Start of W indow s
56. H ow to crack any type of softw are Protection
57. Steps to clear D N S cache and all A ssociated Com m and Line
58. H ow to install a N etw ork A daptor
59. FAT32 or N TFS: - M aking the choice
60. Change Text on XP Start Button
61. H ow to get som e non required Program s out of Start U p.
62. Secure your D esktop
e sktop Icons and Settings:-
Settings: -
63. D eleting System Options from the Start menu:-
menu: -
64. Cleaning Recent D ocs M enu and the RU N M RU
65. Rem ove Internet E xplorer Branding Logos
66. Reinstall or Repair Internet E xplorer & Outlook E xpress in W indow s XP
67. H ow to Remove Content A dvisor Passw ord in Internet E xplorer
68. H ow to Fix Problems w ith Content A dvisor M issing Inform ation
69. H ow to fix Cipher Strength of the Brow ser w ithout reinstalling it
70. U se N ETSH Comm and to Change from Static IP A ddress to D H CP 22K
K
71. U seful W indow s Run comm ands
Page 4 of 96
How to take back up of Registry
O pen R egedit>H ighlight m y com puter>right click>export>save it w ith

E xtension (.reg). To R estore registry > double click on .reg file and click Yes
on the pop up ...R eboot com puter.
N ote: - Som etim es W indow m ay return w ith the M essage “N ot all data
w as successfully w ritten to registry. Som e keys are open by system or O ther
Process.” D oesn’t w orry click ok & reboot.
Page 5 of 96
Hack XP Pirated to XP Legal
1. G o to Start, R un, and type regedit brow
br ow se to
2. H K EY_L OCA L_M A CH IN E \ SOFTW A RE \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow sN T \ CurrentV ersion\
ersion \ W PA E vents
3. In the right-
right - hand pane, double click on the value "O O B E Tim er"
4. Change one of these characters to another random character (it really doesn't
doesn't m atter w hich, the idea is to
to
corrupt
corr upt the key so that w e deactivate our copy of W indow s) and press O K
5. Then U se any of the follow ing K eys
BWDK7-D8R3W-3YWJ4-M6DVF-H98WJ
V2C47-MK7JD-3R89F-D2KXW-VPK3J XP8BF-F8HPF-PY6BX-K24PJ-TWT6M
HFRJP-BVYWW-C8C63-F36MJ-GMDQD KD2YT-4YT3T-4VQQX-43WBV-FDF3M
KD2YT-4YT3T-4VQQX-43WBV-FDF3M CX633-TT3DV-VQP3F-94DKT-3MRR3
W6GHC-TXPFC-V79P2-BCHDQ-DJV3W J3TGH-CPY32-CCXCW-C6FQF-DFBHB
F2GW6-TMPJT-VH2GF-9G3XM-G9GYD J9QWM-JP8BX-M9C2F-JJXYH-WTD7B
K4YHK-GQRXD-7T773-YGYYJ-68JBJ G96J2-2WYMR-9BFMP-MQRJT-XCXV6
CT7TY-2VTY4-PMPGF-2PQFH-Q8HPT QX2V4-2V76D-XH8PV-RQQT9-QJMBT
PX83Q-RXY8T-TRXQM-CDHFB-78BGG PDCV3-3V282-DXMVJ-V6HGJ-P9JHQ
JMRCY-4QMYM-J3BVJ-BQJWF-2HTKJ BRYJV-CFWKX-JYDM9-RDW34-PRV46
KKH9W-PR2XY-XFYXW-R4C2R-XFXJ3 W4DTB-P33VR-G26PF-4BW39-WP2Q3
KMT4R-W6RPC-CQJX3-YDM9C-BV24Y PCM2H-JPK8V-TCTBM-3KFB2-33488
CXRYY-TM77D-92JJX-44DX8-8RW9M D62H3-XTG8F-2RMTX-KG938-9RYCJ
R2TJC-YTHTC-B7GVQ-RJ6W8-GT9KW HJHYP-P7Q6B-D6HP9-2WPT2-3BFPQ
6. G o to Start, R un, and type C:\

C: \ w indow s\
s \ system 32\
32 \ oobe\
oobe \ m soobe.exe /a, obviously
obv iously replace
replac e C: w ith the drive
letter that W indow s is installed to.
7. Select the option to activate by phone, and press next.
next .
8. Click the button at the bottom labeled "Change Product K ey"
9. E nter the new

n ew product key and click U pdate.
10. W hen the key is updated, do not continue
continu e w ith the activation process,
process , close the activation w indow !
Page 6 of 96
Where does Window's Product
Identification get stored?
There are tw o places at least w here Product Id gets stored. To see the first place, open Registry by
going to: -
STA RT-RU N and entering RE GE D IT and N avigate to
[H K EY_LOCA L_M A CH IN E \ SOFTW A RE \ M icrosoft \ W indow s N T \ Current V ersion]
In right pane, look for key by the nam e "Product Id". This is Your W indow s Product Id
alternatively you can navigate to
[H K EY_LOCA L_M A CH IN E \ SOFTW A RE \ M icrosoft
icroso ft\
ft \ W indow s\
s \ Current V ersion]
A nd still find sam e Field w ith the nam e Product Identification.
W hen you start your com puter, the M icrosoft W indow s XP start up screen appears, & then the
Com puter Restarts.
The CAU SE : This error can occur if the K ernel32.dll file is m issing or dam aged
To resolve this issue, use the W indow s Recovery Console to extract a new copy of the K ernel32.dll
file from the original W indow s XP Com pact disc (The CD ). To do this, and follow these steps:-
Follow these steps to install Recovery Console:-
1. Start the Recovery Console. If you do not have the Recovery Console installed, start it from
the W indow s XP com pact disc (The CD ). Follow the a. b. c. d. steps to install Recovery
Console:
Insert the W indow s XP CD in your CD drive and restart your com puter. If prom pted,
select any options required to boot from the CD .
W hen the text-based part of Setup begins, follow the prom pts; you need to choose the
repair or recover option by pressing R.
If you have a dual-boot or multiple-boot system , choose the installation that you need
to access from the recovery console.
W hen prom pted, type the A dm inistrator passw ord.
2. A t the comm and prom pt, type cd system 32, and then press E N TE R.
Page 7 of 96
3. Type ren kernel32.dll kernel32.old, and then press E N TE R.
4. Type m ap, and then press E N TE R.
5. N ote the drive letter assigned to the CD -ROM drive that contains the W indow s XP CD . It is
displayed in a form at sim ilar to the follow ing:
D : \ D evice\
evice \ CdRom 0
6. Type expand drive \i386\kernel32.dl_ (w here drive is the drive letter of the CD -ROM drive
that contains the W indow s XP CD ), and then press E N TE R. For exam ple:
E xpand d:\i386\kernel32.dl_
N ote the underscore character after the "L" in K ernel32.dl_
The follow ing m essage appears:
K ernel32.dll
1 file(s) expanded.
7. Type in exit, after the com puter restarts rem ove the W indow s XP CD and start the com puter
norm ally.
Page 8 of 96
Customize Internet.
Explorer Title bar
This tip w on't m ake your com puter any faster but m ay help personalize your
com puter experience. O pen R egistry by going to STA R T-R U N and typing
R E G E D IT. N avigate to
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft \ Internet E xplorer\
xplorer \ M ain.
In right hand panel look for string "W indow Title" and change its value to w hatever
custom text you w ant
to see.
Page 9 of 96
Speedup boot up sequence by
defragmenting all key boot files
O pen R egistry by going to STA R T-R U N and typing R E G E D IT. N avigate

to
H K E Y_LO CA L_M A CH IN E \ SO FTW A R E \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ D frg\
frg \ B ootO ptim
izeFunction.
In right hand look for E nable. R ight click on it and set it 'Y' for enable. It
w ill help speedup boot tim e.
Page 10 of 96
Disabling Display of
Drives in My Computer:-
To disable the display of local or netw orked drives w hen you click M y
Com puter go to:
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \Softw are\M icrosoft\W indow s\CurrentV ers
ion\Policies\E xplorer
N ow in the right pane create a new D W O R D item and nam e it N o D rives.
N ow m odify its value and set it to 3FFFFFF (H exadecim al) N ow press F5
to R efresh.
W hen you click on M y Com puter, no drives w ill be show n. To enable
display of drives in M y Com puter, Sim ply delete this D W O R D item .
Page 11 of 96
How to manually open ports in
Internet Connection Firewall in
Windows XP
1. Click Start and then click M y N etw ork Places.
2. U nder N etw ork Tasks, click V iew N etw ork Connections.
3. R ight-click the connection that you use for the Internet, and then click Properties.
4. Click the A dvanced tab and then click Settings.
N ote:
ote : - If the Settings button is unavailable, ICF is not enabled on this connection,
co nnection,
and you do not have to open any ports (because they are all already open)
open)..
5. Click A dd to open a new port.
6. In the D escription box, type a friendly nam e. F or exam ple, type File Sharing: Port
445.
7. In the N am e or IP address of the com puter hosting this service on your netw ork
box, type 127.0.0.1.
N ote: - You can specify
speci fy the IP address of an internal com puter. B ut you typically
w ill use 127.0.0.1.
8. In the E xternal port and Internal port boxes, type the port num ber. G enerally,
this num ber is the sam e.
9. Click either TCP or U D P, and then click O K .
10. R epeat steps 1 through 9 for each port that you w ant to open.
Page 12 of 96
How to pop system Policy window on
Start Up
To pop a banner w hich can contain any m essage you w ant to display just before a
user is going to log on, go to the key:-
H K E Y_LO CA L _M A CH IN E \ SO F TW A R E \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow
i ndow sN T\
T \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ W inLogon.
O n the R ight Side of the W indow Look For "LegalN oticeCaption" open it . N ow
w hatever u W ant as a H eader of Policy Type that Text. O n the R ight Side of the
W indow Look for "L egalN oticeText" open it. You can type the W hole policy of your
com pany.
Page 13 of 96
Hack to turn your Windows Home Edition CD into Pro.
N ow M icrosoft is going to be pissed about this! LO L !
N ote:
ote : - If you’re W indow s XP CD does not contain Service Pack 2, you m ight w ant to Slipstream
Your W indow s XP CD first as you w ill not be able to upgrade an installation after using the CD .
1. Copy the root directory and the i386 directory of the W indow ’s CD to your hard drive.
2. E xtract the Boot sector of your W indow s XP CD . You can use BBIE to do this.
3. Click STA RT-->RU N -->REG ED IT
4. H ighlight H K EY_LOCA L_M ACH IN E
5. Click FILE -->LOA D H IV E and select the Setupreg.hiv file this file is located in the i386
folder. U se the one you extracted to your hard drive from your W indow s XP CD .
6. Locate the follow ing registry key:
H K E Y_LOCAL_M A CH IN E \ H om
o m ekey\
ekey \ ControlSet001\
ControlSet001 \ Services\
Services \ setupdd
7. E dit the D EFAU LT key and change the follow ing values:
01 to 00
02 to 00
8. Change the name to the value H OM E K E Y to anything.
9. Locate the follow ing registry key:
H K E Y_LOCAL_M A CH IN E \H om ekey\ControlSet001\Services\setupdd E dit the
D E FAU LT key and change the follow ing values: 01 to 00
02 to 00
10. H ighlight H OM E K E Y and select FILE -->U N LOA D H IV E
You can now burn the data on your hard drive to a CD to m ake a new W indow s XP CD . Then
use the CD to install W indow s XP. Be sure to m ake the CD bootable. You can use the
instructions here to help you do that.
The w eird thing is your W indow s XP H om e serial w ill still be valid.
Page 14 of 96
Boosting System dialup speed
Below is the script for the Sam e Copy Paste it on notepad and save it as Tw eak.reg and now
double click on the Reg file.
[H K EY_LOCA L_M A CH IN E \ SYSTE M \ CurrentControlSet\
CurrentControlSet \ Services\
Services \ Tcpip\
Tcpip \ Param eters]
"SackOpts"=dw ord:00000001
"TcpW indow Size"=dw ord:0005ae4c
"Tcp1323Opts"=dw ord:00000003
"D efaultTTL"=dw ord:00000040
"E nablePM TU BH D etect"=dw ord:00000000
"E nablePM TU D iscovery"=dw ord:00000001
"G lobalM axTcpW indow Size"=dw ord:0005ae4c
Page 15 of 96
SPEED UP UR ACROBAT READER
(ALMOST LIKE NOTEPAD)
D o you get irritated w hen acrobat reader takes 5/10 seconds to load w hen you w ant to open a
PD F document? There is a w ay to speed up the loading.
1. G o to the installation folder of Acrobat Reader
(C:\
(C: \ program files\
files \ adobe\
adobe \ acrobat\
acrobat \ reader\
reader \ ... w hatever)
OR
2. M ove all the files and folders from the "plug_ins" directory to the "Optional" directory.
(I repeat... cut and paste the files N OT copy & paste).A lso m ake sure that acrobat reader is not
open.
Some different versions (like A crobat6.0 Professional) follow
(C:\program files\adobe\acrobat\acrobat). Create a folder and renam e it “Optional”. M ove all the
files and folders from the "plug_ins" directory to the "Optional" directory. N ow your acrobat reader
w ill load very fast and alm ost as w ell as notepad.
Page 16 of 96
Speedup broadband cable Internet connection
A . In the "M y N etw ork Places" properties (right click on the desktop icon and choose
properties)
H ighlight the connection then at the m enu bar choose “A dvanced" then "A dvanced
Settings". U ncheck the tw o boxes in the low er half for the bindings for File and
Printer sharing and Client for M S netw orks. Click O K .
B . Continue as indicated below steps:
1. From the W indow s XP CD in the support directory from the support cab,
extract the file netcap.exe and place it in a directory on your hard drive or even
in the root of your C:\ drive.
2. N ext, open up a com m and prom pt w indow and change directories to w here you
put netcap.exe then type "netcap/?” It w ill list som e com m ands that are
available for netcap and a netm on driver w ill be installed. A t the bottom you
w ill see your adapters. You should see tw o of them if using a 3Com card. O ne
w ill be for L A N and the other w ill be for W A N som ething or other.
3. N ext type "netcap/R em ove". This w ill rem ove the netm on driver.
4. O pen up control panel / system / dev m an and look at your netw ork adapters.
You should now see tw o of them and one w ill have a yellow ! O n it. R ight click
on the one w ithout the yellow ! A nd click uninstall. YE S! You are uninstalling
your netw ork adapter, continue w ith the uninstall. D o not restart yet.
5. Check your connection properties to m ake sure that no connection exists. If you
get a w izard just cancel out of it.
6. N ow restart the m achine and go to your connection properties again and you
should have a new connection called "Local area connection 2". H ighlight the
connection then at the m enu bar click "A dvanced" then "A dvanced Settings".
U ncheck the tw o boxes in the low er half for the bindings for F ile and Printer
sharing and Client for M S netw orks. Click O K .
7. Choose connection properties and uncheck the "Q O S" box.
Page 17 of 96
8. R eboot & E njoy increased responsiveness of IE , faster page loading, and
connection speed boost.
Page 18 of 96
To lock a folder: Simplest Way!!!
First select a folder for exam ple I’ll use a folder nam e m ovies in D drive
D :\m ovies\in the sam e drive you Create a text file and type: -
ren m ovies m ovies. {21E C2020-3A E A -1069-A 2D D -08002B 30309D } and save it as
loc.bat
A gain you type in a notepad as ren m ovies.{21E C2020-3A E A -1069-A 2D D -
08002B 30309D } m ovies
A nd save it as key. bat. N ow in D drive u can see tw o batch files loc and key. W hen
u double click loc the m ovie folder w ill change to control panel and w hen u double
click key the control panel w ill change to norm al folder. You can also Custom ize the
look by using these:-
{20D 04FE 0-3A E A -1069-A 2D 8-08002B 30309D } - Turned to E xplorer
{0D F44E A A -F F21-4412-828E -260A 8728E 7F1} - Turned to start m enu properties
{6D FD 7C5C-2451-11d3-A 299-00C04F8E F6A F} - Turned to Folder O ptions
{7007A CC7-3202-11D 1-A A D 2-00805FC1270E } - Turned to N etw ork Connections
{D 20E A 4E 1-3957-11d2-A 40B -0C5020524152} - Turned to Fonts Folder
{D 6277990-4C6A -11CF-8D 87-00A A 0060F5B F} - Turned to Schedule tasks
{E 211B 736-43FD -11D 1-9E FB -0000F8757FCD } - Turned to Scanners & cam era
{645FF040-5081-101B -9F08-00A A 002F954E } - Turned to recycle bin
{2227A 280-3A E A -1069-A 2D E -08002B 30309D } - Turned to Printers Folder
Page 19 of 96
Increase Internet Download Connections.
[Start] [R un] [R egedit}

egedit }
are \ M icrosoft \ W indow s\
s \ Current
V ersion\
ersion \ Internet Settings
M odify/Create the V alue D ata Type(s) and V alue N am e(s) as detailed
below .
D ata Type: R E G _D W O R D [D w ord V alue] // V alue N am e:
M axConnectionsPer1_0Server
Setting for V alue D ata: [0000000a] M odify/Create the V alue D ata Type(s)
and V alue N am e(s) as detailed below .D ata Type: R E G _D W O R D [D w ord
V alue] // V alue N am e: M axConnectionsPerServerSetting for V alue D ata:
[0000000a]
E xit R egistry and R eboot
Page 20 of 96
Private information about who is logged
on your computer at a time
XP stores certain inform ation about you as and w hen you are logged on in
follow ing places in registry:
Logged on U ser:
are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow s\
s \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ LogonU serN am ePersonal
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\are \ M icrosoft\
s \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ ShellFolders\
ShellFolders \ Personnal
D efault D ocum ent folder: -
[H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ V olatile E nvironm
nvir onm ent\
ent \ H O M E D R IV E ]
.N et em ail account: -
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ M essengerService\
essengerService \ List
Cache\
Cache \ .N E TM essenger\
essenger \ Service\
Service \ IdentityN am e
N um ber of O pen program s:
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Session Inform ation\
ation \ Program Count
Page 21 of 96
Troubled by IE crashing unexpectedly for
no reason? Launch it in its own process.
If you have seen it happening, you m ust hate it. Y ou are w orking on
som ething im portant and out of no w here an error is reported in
iexplorer.exe and all instances of Internet explorer close . Isn't this painful?
W ell sure it is, but w hat can you do (???) W ell you can do som ething.
That’s not the perfect solution but m ay be a good w orkaround till w e
achieve perfection.
O pen registry (by going to STA R T-R U N and entering regedit) and navigate
to: -
H K E Y_CU
Y_ CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft \ W indow
i ndow s\
s \ Current
V ersion\
ersion \ E xplorer
& add a new string by the nam e "B row seN ew Process" and set its value to
"yes". That’s all. D oing this w ould open your Internet Explorer B row ser in a
separate process area of its ow n, and this w ould not Shut dow n just because
there w as a problem w ith another instance of Internet E xplorer. H ey this
takes m ore m em ory but for those w ho can afford it offers a solution.
Page 22 of 96
Create a Hidden User Account
This tw eak allow s an account that is norm ally displayed on the W elcom e
screen to be hidden from view . To log on using the account it's necessary to
use the Log O n To W indow s dialog box sim ilar to the one in W indow s
2000.
[Start] [R un] [R egedit]
icrosoft \ W indow sN T\
T \ Cu
rrentV ersion\
ersion \ W inlogon\
inlogon \ SpecialA ccounts\
ccounts \ U serList
below .
D ata Type: R E G _D W O R D [D w ord V alue] // V alue N am e: Type N am e of
A ccount to be hidden
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = A ccount is H idden / 1 = E nabled]
W hile the account is hidden on the W elcom e screen, note that the account
profile w ill be visible in
C:\D ocum ents and Settings or w herever user profiles are stored as w ell as
in Local U sers and G roups
Page 23 of 96
Change someone's windows password &
it’s not hacking its Cracking
This hack w orks if you are at som eone else's hom e & you are logged into the
account of the person O perating System account you w ant to hack. This
also w orks if you w ant to hack som eone else's account
O n your pc bit do not know his/her passw ord. Click on STA R T-->R U N .
Type com pm gm t.m sc & press enter. In the left pane, select
CO M PU TE R M A N A G E M E N T--> SYSTE M TO O LS-> LO CA L U SE R S
A N D G R O U PS--> U SE R S.
Then in the right pane, select the user nam e account you w ant to hack.
R IG H T CLICK and then click on SE T PA SSW O R D from the pop-up
m enu. E nter the new passw ord. Click on O K .There you have it. You have
changed the user's passw ord.
N O TE : - If use this hack Cracked A ccount M ay be locked out after
som etim e. Then go to A dm inistrator A ccount, follow the sam e procedure till
selecting the users nam e. Select the user nam e. R ight Click. Click on
properties. U ncheck the checkbox that says “A ccount is locked out”. Click
O k. It’s O k N ow .
Page 24 of 96
Restrict certain users from running
an application
You can selectively restrict access to few apps and file names. To do this, open registry by going to
STA RT-RU N and entering regedit. N avigate to: -
[H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft \ W indow s\
s \ Current V ersion
\ Policies\
Policies \ E xplorer]
& a sub-key by the nam e "D isallow Run”. W ithin this key, add m any string keys you like each
m apped to an application or file that you w ant to be restricted.
N oD eletePrinter: D isables D eletion of already installed Printers
N oA ddPrinter: D isables A ddition of new Printers
N oRun: D isables or hides the Run Comm and
N oSetFolders: Removes Folders from Settings option on Start M enu (Control Panel, Printers)
N oSetTaskbar: Rem oves Taskbar system folder from the Settings option on Start M enu
N oFind: Rem oves the Find Tool (Start >Find)
N oD rives: H ides and does not display any D rives in M y Com puter
N oN etH ood: H ides or rem oves the N etw ork N eighborhood icon from the desktop
N oD esktop: H ides all item s including, file, folders and system folders from the D esktop
N oClose: D isables Shutdow n and prevents the user from norm ally shutting dow n W indow s.
N oSaveSettings: M eans to say, 'D on't save settings on exit'
D isableRegistryTools: D isable Registry E diting Tools
(If you disable this option, the W indow s Registry
Regis try E ditor (regedit.exe) too w ill not w ork.)
N oRecentD ocsH istory: Rem oves Recent D ocum ent system folder from Start M enu (IE 4 &
above)
ClearRecentD ocsOnE xit: Clears the Recent D ocum ents system folder on E xit.
N olnternetlcon: Removes the Internet (system folder) icon from the D esktop
Page 25 of 96
U nder the sam e key:
H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R/Softw are/M icrosoft/Current
icro soft/Current V ersion/Policies
You can create new sub keys other than the already existing E xplorer key. N ow create a new key
and name
It System . U nder this new key, system w e can create the follow ing new D W ORD values
(1 for enabling the particular option and 0 for disabling the particular option):
N OD ispCPL: H ides Control Panel
N oD ispBackgroundPage: H ides Background page.
N oD ispScrsavPage: H ides Screen Saver Page
N oD ispA ppearancePage: H ides A ppearance Page
N oD ispSettingsPage: H ides Settings Page
N oSecCPL: D isables Passw ord Control Panel
N oPw dPage: H ides Passw ord Change Page
N oA dm inPaqe: H ides Rem ote A dm inistration Page
N oProfilePage: H ides U ser Profiles Page
N oD evM grPage: H ides D evice M anager Page
N oConfigPage: H ides H ardw are Profiles Page
N oFileSysPage: H ides File System Button
N oV irtM em Page: H ides V irtual M em ory Button.
Sim ilarly, if w e create a new sub key named W inOldA pp, w e can add the follow ing D W ORD
values
U nder it (1 for enabling the particular option and 0 for disabling the particular option): -
D isabled: D isable M S-D OS Prom pt & N oRealM ode: D isable Single-M ode M S-D OS.
Page 26 of 96
Are you annoyed by XP asking for
registration Again & Again?
First of all, this trick m ust only be used by the O perating System w ho have
legal copy of XP and are troubled by registrations rem inders every N ow and
then. B efore you begin, m ake sure PC m ust not be connected to the netw ork.
D uring XP setup answ er no w hen setup asks you to use W indow s D ynam ic
U pdate. D ynam ic update connects to M icrosoft to register XP. O nce the
installation is com pleted, reboot to Safe m ode.
G o to W indow s E xplorer and renam e % system root% \System 32\regw izc.dll
and
% system root% \ System 32\
32 \ D llcach\
llcach \ regw
re gw izc.dll to regw izc.dll.bak or
w hatever. B y renam ing the regw izc
D LL, it blocks other w indow s com ponents from registering XP to M icrosoft
N ow , navigate to
[H K E Y_LO CA L_M A CH IN E \ SO FTW A R E \ M icrosoft
icrosof t
\ W indow sN T\
T \ Current V ersion]
A nd look for the data key "R egD one" and set its value to 1 to m ake XP
believe that it’s registered.
Page 27 of 96
Enable 5th zone setting in Internet Explorer 6.0
There a fifth setting in Internet E xplorer 6 called m y com puter
w hich is disabled by default. If you w ant to enable this, open
registry by going to STA RT-RU N and entering regedit and then
navigate to
[H K E Y_CU RRE N T_U SE R \ Softw are\ are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \
W indow s\
s \ CurrentV ersion\
ersion \ InternetSettings\
InternetSettings \ Z ones\
ones \ 0]
& look for the data value called "flags". Its default value is 33
("Flags"=dw ord: 0X00000021).
0X00000021) Change It’s V alue 1 & reboot. N ow
you should see an option called M y Com puter in Internet E xplorer 6
Z one Settings.
Page 28 of 96
How to disabling unread message count from
Welcome Screen?
To stop XP from displaying count of unread m essages, O pen
registry and navigate to
[ H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow
ersion \ U nreadM ail]
& look for the data key "M essageE xpiryD ays". If you do not
see this key, create one D W O R D key by the nam e
"M essageE xpiryD ays".Setting its value to 0 w ould stop
W indow s XP from displaying the Count of unread m essages.
Page 29 of 96
How to restart Windows without
restarting your computer
W hen you click on the SH U TD O W N button, m ake sure to
sim ultaneous press SH IFT B utton. If you hold the Shift key
dow n w hile clicking on SH U TD O W N button, you com puter
w ould restart w ithout restarting the Com puter. This is
equivalent to term “ H O T R E B O O T".
T"
Page 30 of 96
Automatically kill non-responding
application at shutdown
R em em ber this! It happens to all of us invariably som etim e or the other no
m atter w hat you do. D on't you hate w aiting for the O perating System ’s
extra seconds and then sim ply responding yes to the w indow s query. W ell
you have a rem edy. You can tell W indow s XP to autom atically close all non
responding w indow s.
O pen registry by going to STA R T-R U N and entering regedit. N avigate to
[H K E Y_U SE R S\
S \ .D E FA U LT\
LT \ Control Panel\
Panel \ D esktop].
In this look for value of "A utoE ndTasks". If available, do one of the
follow ing: -
If you w ant to enable autom atic killing of non responding tasks, set its
value to 1. To disable it set it back to 0.
Page 31 of 96
How to install the Microsoft Windows
Recovery Console to your hard disk.
If you w ant to install the W indow s R ecovery Console after
W indow s is already installed Com puter.
Start > R un, CD -R O M drive letter assum e its E .
E :\i386\w innt32.exe /cm dcons in the O pen box, w here CD -
R O M drive letter is the drive letter
A ssigned to your CD -R O M drive. Click on O K ; now follow
the instructions on the screen to finish
Setup and then restart you need to your com puter.
Page 32 of 96
How to delete the Recovery Console
Open M y Com puter, & then double-click the drive on w hich you
installed the Recovery Console.
On the Tools m enu, click Folder Options, and then click the V iew
tab. Click Show hidden files & folders, click to clear the H ide
protected operating system files check box, and then click OK .
A t the root folder, delete the Cm dcons folder and the Cm ldr file.
A t the root folder, right-click the Boot.ini files, and then click
Properties.
Click to clear the Read-only check box, and then click OK .
W A RN IN G : By m odifying the Boot.ini file incorrectly m ay prevent
your com puter from restarting. Be sure to delete only the entry for
the Recovery Console. A lso, it is recom m ended that you change the
attribute for the Boot.ini file back to a read-only state after you
com plete this procedure. Open the Boot.ini file in N otepad, and
rem ove the entry for the Recovery Console.
It looks sim ilar to this:
C:\
C: \ cm dcons\
dcons \ bootsect.dat="M icrosoft W indow s Recovery Console"
/cm dcons
N ow save the file and close and Reboot.
Page 33 of 96
Customize Logon Box Message
This is the m essage displayed on the Classic L ogon box, not
the XP ‘W elcom e’ logon screen.
icrosoft \ W i
ndow s N T\
T \ Current V ersion \ W inlogon
[ Logon Prom pt] according to
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [Logon
the V alue D ata listed below .
D ata Type: R E G _SZ [String V alue] // V alue N am e: Logon
Prom pt
V alue D ata: [E nter the text of the m essage]
Page 34 of 96
A Faster Start Menu
I see no reason for there to be any delay w hen I click on the Start M enu.
E ffects are pretty, but I w ouldn’t click on it if I didn’t have business inside, so let’s
get it open and get m oving. The default speed can be adjusted w ith a quick registry
entry.
The default value is 400. Set it to 0 and the delay is gone, but it w ill be nearly
im possible to m ove the m ouse fast enough not to activate [A ll Program s] if you m ouse
over it in route to your final selection. It's easy to train yourself to m ove the pointer
to the right after clicking Start to avoid activating A ll Program s. Pick a num ber that
suits your style and m ake the change, then test it until you find a good com prom ise
betw een speed and usability.
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Control Panel\
Panel \ D esktop
M odify/Create the V alue D ata Type(s) and V alue N am e(s) as detailed below .
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: M enuShow D elay
Setting for V alue D ata: [D efault = 400 / A djust to Preference]
Page 35 of 96
Enable/Disable Notification Area Balloon Tips
This tw eak disables the annoying balloon tips that appear adjacent to the
N otification area.
The [N otification A rea] is on the right side of the Taskbar, adjacent to the
Clock display.
R egistry K ey: -
are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow
ind ow s\
s \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ A dvanced
below .
E nableB alloonTips
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = B alloon Tips D isabled / 1 = B alloon Tips
E nabled]
E xit R egistry and R eboot.
Page 36 of 96
Rename My Computer on Desktop
This tw eak allow s you to have a personalized nam e instead of the generic
M y Com puter.
H K E Y_CLA SSE S_R O O T\
T \ CLSID \ {20D 04FE 0-
0 - 3A E A - 1069-
1069 - A 2D 8-
8-
08002B 30309D }
D ata Type: R E G _E XPA N D _SZ [E xpandable String V alue] // V alue
N am e: LocalizedString
R enam e the value [LocalizedString] to [LocalizedString.old]
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [LocalizedString] according to the V alue
D ata listed below .
Create a R E G _E XPA N D _SZ [E xpandable String V alue] and nam e it
[LocalizedString]
V alue D ata for [LocalizedString]: [% U SE R N A M E % on
% CO M PU TE R N A M E % ]
E xit R egistry & R eboot
“M y Com puter” icon w ill now reflect the current user and com puter nam e.
Page 37 of 96
Sort Menus Alphabetically
For those that are annoyed by new entries in the Start M enu being
appended to the bottom of the list instead of being autom atically integrated
alphabetically, this tw eak w ill force XP to perform the sort function
autom atically.
H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ S oftw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
s \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ M enuO rder
R ight click M enu O rder in the left pane, click Perm issions... then click
advanced button
R em ove the checkm ark from the "Inherit from parent the perm ission entries
that apply to child objects. Include these w ith entries explicitly defined here"
entry. In the Security dialog box that opens, click Copy and you'll be taken
back to the A dvanced Security Settings for M enuO rder w indow . Click O K
and you'll return to the Perm issions for M enu O rder w indow .Clear the
checkm ark next to Full Control in both your account and all security groups
w here you are a m em ber. D o not change the R ead perm ission.
To verify that the tw eak has com pleted successfully, log off the system and
log back in then open Start and A ll Program s m enu. Click on one of the
item s and try to drag it to a new location w ithin the order of the folders. If
all w ent w ell you w ill be unable to reposition the item . The black line that
norm ally appears show ing w here the selected item w ould be repositioned
w ill either be m issing totally or appear as a faint shadow .
Page 38 of 96
Enable/Disable Recycle Bin
For those confidants enough that you w ill never need a deleted file or folder, this
tw eak w ill disable the R ecycle B in and perm anently delete item s w ith no chance of
recovery.
s \ CurrentV ersion
\ E xplorer\
xplorer \ B itB ucket
D ata Type: D W O R D // V alue N am e: N ukeO nD elete
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = U se R ecycle B in / 1 = Perm anently D elete]
To avoid the inherent danger of editing the registry, the sam e results m ay be obtained
by using the procedure detailed below .
R ight click the R ecycle B in icon on the D esktop and click [Properties]
Check the box for [D o N ot M ove Files to the R ecycle B in]
Click [A pply] and [O K ]
Page 39 of 96
Faster Browsing in Windows
Explorer on Network Computers
B y default, a W indow s XP m achine connecting to a W indow s 95/98/M e
com puter w ill search for scheduled tasks or enabled printers on the rem ote
com puter.
Tw o sub-keys control this behavior. D eleting them w ill speed up brow sing
on the rem ote com puter.
H K E Y_LO CA L_M A CH IN E \ Softw are\ are \ M icrosoft
icrosof t \ W indow s\
s \ CurrentV e
rsion\
rsion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ R em oteCom puter\
puter \ N am eSpace
below .
D isable Scheduled Task Checking,
V alue N am e: {D 6277990-4C6A -11CF-8D 87-00A A 0060F5B F}
D elete the sub-key in the left pane of R egistry E ditor,
D isable Printer Checking
V alue N am e: {2227A 280-3A E A -1069-A 2D E -08002B 30309D }
D elete the sub-key in the left pane of R egistry E ditor
Page 40 of 96
Increase Internet Download
Connections
Increases the num ber of allow ed sim ultaneous connections to ten (10).
are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ Inter
net Settings
M axConnectionsPer1_0Server
Setting for V alue D ata: [0000000a]
M axConnectionsPerServer
Setting for V alue D ata: [0000000a]
Page 41 of 96
Enable/Disable Logon Screen Saver
N ote:-
ote: - This applies only to the default Login [login.scr] screensaver
and is not the sam e as screensaver selections m ade in the [D isplay
Properties] property sheet accessed by right clicking on the desktop
and selecting [Properties] from the context m enu.
[Start] [Run] [Regedit]
Registry K ey: H K E Y_U SE RS\.D E FA U LT\Control
Panel\D esktop
D ata Type: RE G _SZ [String V alue] // V alue N am e:
ScreenSaveA ctive
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [ScreenSaveA ctive] according to the
V alue D ata listed below .
V alue D ata: [0 = ScreenSaveA ctive D isabled / 1 =
ScreenSaveA ctive E nabled]
E xit Registry and Reboot
Page 42 of 96
Change the Registered
Organization/Owner of Windows XP
This tw eak allow s m odification of the registered ow ner and organization of the
W indow s XP softw are.
N ote:
ote : - This tw eak has nothing to do w ith W indow s Product A ctivation (W PA ) and
w ill not allow you to register illegal XP softw are.
icrosoft \ W indow s N T\
T \ Current
V ersion
er sion
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: R egistered O rganization
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: R egistered O w ner
Setting for V alue D ata: [M odify the V alues to R eflect Current Inform ation]
Page 43 of 96
Change the Location of Special Folders
Tw eak allow s changing the location of special folders on the system .
A ny of the folders listed in the registry key m ay be m oved.
H K E Y_CU RRE N T_U SE R \ Softw are\ are \ M icrosoft
icros oft\
oft \ W indow s\
s \ Curr
entV ersion\
ersion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ U serShell Folders
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [V arious Folder N am es] according
to the V alue D ata listed below .
D ata Type: RE G _SZ [String V alue] // V alue N am e: Consult
Regedit for Folder N am es
V alue D ata: [M ove the folder to the new desired location using
explorer, and then edit the m atching folder in Regedit to reflect the
new folder location]
E xit Registry and Reboot
Page 44 of 96
Enable/Disable Local Group Policy Objects
In a non-netw orked environm ent (or in a netw orked environm ent that does
not have a dom ain controller), the local G roup Policy object's settings are
m ore im portant, because they are not overw ritten by other G roup Policy
objects. You can open the G roup Policy snap-in to edit the local G roup
Policy object that is stored on your local com puter. Click G roup Policy to
open the local G roup Policy object. This tw eak allow s you to disable Local
G roup Policy O bjects.
H K E Y_LO CA L_M A CH IN E \ SO FTW A R E \ Policies\
Policies \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indo
w s\
s \ System
[In m ost cases, this registry key is not present and w ill need to be created]
below .
D ata Type: D W O R D V alue // V alue N am e: D isableG PO
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = D efault (E nabled) / 1 = D isabled]
Page 45 of 96
Enable/Disable Task Manager
This tw eak disables user access to Task m anager. It m ust be applied on a
user by user basis.
R egistry K ey:
are \ M icrosoft\
s \ CurrentV ers
ion\
ion \ Policies\
Policies \ System
M odify/Create
odify /Create the V alue D ata Type(s) and V alue N am e(s) as detailed
below .
D ata Type: D W O R D V alue // V alue N am e: D isableTaskM gr
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = E nabled (D efault) / 1 = D isabled]
Page 46 of 96
Enable/Disable Run Commands
Specific to the Registry
This tw eak controls the use of the R un com m and on the local m achine.
H K E Y_LO CA L _M A CH IN E \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ Pol
icies\
icies \ E xplorer
Create a D W O R D value for each R un function that w ill be disabled.
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [D isableL ocalM achineR un] according to the V alue
D isableLocalM achineR un
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [D isableLocalM achineR unO nce] according to the
D isableLocalM achineR unO nce
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [D isableCurrentU serR un] according to the V alue
D isableCurrentU serR un
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [D isableCurrentU serR unO nce] according to the
D isableCurrentU serR unO nce
Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = D isabled / 1 = E nabled]
Page 47 of 96
Automatic Logon to Windows XP
Convenience is one of the m ajor reasons this tw eak has becom e so popular. H ow ever, w ith convenience
there is a price, and in this case that price is a lack of security. D ue to the w ay it is implem ented, anyone
w ith local or rem ote access to the com puter can easily navigate to the registry key and find out your
passw ord since it's stored as a plain text string. You've been w arned.
H K E Y_L O CA L _M A CH IN E \ SO F TW A R E \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ W indow s N T \ CurrentV ersion\
ersion \ W inlogon
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: D efaultU serN am e Setting for V alue D ata: [E nter the account
nam e to be autom atically logged on]
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: D efaultPassw ord Setting for V alue D ata: [E nter the account
passw ord]
D ata Type: String V alue // V alue N am e: A utoA dm inL ogon Setting for V alue D ata: [0 = D isabled / 1 =
E nabled]
A nother secure m ethod to accom plish the sam e result is at
B ypass The W indow s XP L og O n Screen
B ypass The W indow s XP L og O n Screen
To m ake logon an unattended process:
Click [Start] [R un] and type
control userpassw ords2
Click [O K ]
The [U ser A ccounts] Property Sheet displays.
O n [U sers] tab, clear the [U sers m ust enter a user nam e and passw ord to use this com puter] check box.
Click [A pply].
E nter a user nam e and passw ord that should be used to logon autom atically in the dialog box that
appears. Click [O K ].
G o to [Control Panel] [U ser A ccounts] [Change the W ay U sers L og O n and O ff].
U ncheck [U se the W elcom e Screen] and [U se F ast U ser Sw itching]
Page 48 of 96
Welcome Screen Logon versus Classic Logon
This tw eak specifies w hether the W elcom e screen or the Classic logon w ill be
used to access W indow s XP.
H K E Y_LO CA L_M A CH IN E \ SO FTW A R E \ M icrosoft
icro soft\
soft \ W indow s N T\
T\
CurrentV ersion\
ersion \ W inlogon
D ata Type: R E G _D W O R D [D w ord V alue] / V alue N am e: Logon Type
V alue D ata: [0 - Classic M ode / 1 - W elcom e Screen]
M odify/Create the V alue N am e [Logotype] according to the V alue D ata
listed above.
CH A N G IN G TH E D E FA U LT D O W N LO A D D IR E CTO R Y O F
IE XPLO R E R
G o to Start -> R un -> regedit >O pen
are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ Internet E xplorer.
Find the key "D ow nload D irectory” and edit to the location of your
choosing. N ow , IE w ill
B y default show that location w hen saving new files from the Internet.
Page 49 of 96
WHY DO INSTALL PROGRAMS ASK ME TO
CLOSE EVERYTHING ELSE?
W hen you install softw are on your m achine, you are usually asked to close
the other running.
1. Som e install program s require you to reboot your operating system w hen
the install is done. So, you w ould have to close the other program s dow n
anyw ay.
2. Som e install program s m ay m odify parts of the program s currently
running, and m ay even m odify part of your operating system . You m ay
think, "H ey, I'm running a w ord processor. W hy should installing a
spreadsheet require m e to close m y docum ent?" U nfortunately, w ith
today's w orld of program s consisting of dozens, perhaps hundreds of
pieces, there m ay be code shared by your w ord processor and the
spreadsheet that you are trying to install.
3. W hat if the install program crashes? Installer program s are notorious for
m odifying key O perating system com ponents. They m ight m odify
som ething that causes your system to Crash and any w ork you m ay have
done in your currently open applications w ould be lost. So play it safe -
close dow n other applications before running installers.
Page 50 of 96
Virus Removal Guide Disclaimer:
Your antivirus softw are m ay report these scripts as potentially m alicious, or a possible virus. This
is because these scripts w rite to the System Registry and the file system to rem ove the w orm .
D etect & Remove the M i.M ail.C/M i.M ail.D W orm
V isit the Follow ing Link and dow nload the V B based Patch N am ed "m im ailc_remove.vbs" and
Run the E xe it w ould rem ove the V irus.
http://w w w .dougknox.com /security/scripts/m imailc_rem ove.vbs
D etect & Remove the Sobig.E
Sob ig.E w orm from your XP System
To use: D ow nload the xp_sobig_remove.vbs file and save it to your hard drive (you m ay w ant to
right click and use Save Target A s). D ouble-click the xp_sobig_remove.vbs file to run it. The
script w ill tell you w hen it has com pleted.
Link http://w w w .dougknox.com /xp/scripts_desc/xp_sobig.htm
RE M OV IN G W IN 32.BLA STE R W ORM …
H ere is the solution to your problem. First set the clock 1 hr slow after u get that error m essage, so
that you can w ork 1 hr w ithout any trouble. I U se W indow s XP W hile w orking, i get a Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) error and m y PC starts a Shutdow n procedure by show ing a count dow n of
1 m inute, after w hich it actually restarts! This happens quite often.
Yikes! It’s the W in32.Blaster W orm that’s infected your system . H ere's how you m anually
rem ove this w orm from your system . Press [Crl] + [A lt] + [D el] to bring up the task m anager and
rem ove any currently running instance of m sblast.exe. E nable the Internet connection Firew all in
W indow s XP. Go to Control Panel > N etw ork>Connections.
Right click your Internet connection and select properties. In the advanced tab, under Internet
connection Firew all, check ‘Protect m y com puter and netw ork by lim iting or preventing access to
this com puter from the internet’ enables the firew all. N ow , apply the security patch available for
this w orm at the M icrosoft w eb site.
http://support.m icrosoft.com /default.aspx?scid=/directory/w orldw ide/ja/kblight/t009/7/02.asp
N ote: - Start>Run>”shutdow n –a”. Click on Ok .This w ill abort the Shutdow n caused by RPC
and w ould give you the tim e to correct all Settings Back to norm al.
Page 51 of 96
How can I configure TCP/IP settings from
the Command Prompt?
Configure interfaces
Configure routing protocols
Configure filters
Configure routes
Configure rem ote access behavior for W indow s-based rem ote access routers that are running the
Routing and Remote Access Server (RRA S) Service D isplay the configuration of a currently
running router on any com puter.
U se the scripting feature to run a collection of comm ands in batch mode against a specified
router.
W hat can w e do w ith N etsh.exe?
1. netsh interface ip show config
W ith N etsh.exe, you can easily configure your com puter's IP address and other TCP/IP related
settings.
The follow ing comm and configures the interface nam ed Local A rea Connection w ith the static IP
address 192.168.0.100, the subnet m ask of 255.255.255.0, and a default G atew ay of 192.168.0.1
N etsh.exe can be also useful in certain scenarios such as w hen you have a portable com puter that
needs to be relocated betw een 2 or more office locations, w hile still m aintaining a specific and
static IP address configuration. W ith N etsh.exe,
ets h.exe, you can easily save and restore the appropriate
netw ork configuration.
First, connect your portable com puter to location #1, and then m anually configure the required
settings (such as the IP address, Subnet M ask, D efault G atew ay, D N S and W IN S addresses).
N ow , you need to export your current IP settings to a text file.
U se the follow ing command:
netsh - c interface dum p > c:\
c: \ location1.txt
W hen you reach location #2, do the sam e thing, only keep the new settings to a different file:
netsh - c interface dum p > c:\
c: \ location2.txt
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You can go on w ith any other location you m ay need, but w e'll keep it sim ple and only use 2
exam ples. N ow , w henever you need to quickly im port your IP settings and change them betw een
location #1 and location #2, just enter the follow ing comm and in a Com m and Prom pt w indow
netsh - f c:\
c: \ location1.txt
OR
netsh - f c:\
c: \ location2.txt and so on.
You can also use the global EXEC sw itch instead of -F:
netsh exec c:\location2.txt
N etsh.exe can also be used to configure
co nfigure your N IC to autom atically obtain an IP address from a
D H CP server:-
server: -
netsh interface ip set address "Local A rea Connection" dhcp
W ould you like to configure D N S and W IN S addresses from the Comm and Prom pt?
You can. See this exam ple for D N S:-
netsh interface ip set dns "Local A rea Connection" static 192.168.0.200
This one for W IN S:
netsh interface ip set w ins "Local A rea Connection" static 192.168.0.200
Or
If you w ant, you can configure your N IC to dynam ically obtain it's D N S settings:
netsh interface ip set dns "Local A rea Connection" dhcp
A s you now see, N etsh.exe has m any features you m ight find useful, and that goes beyond saying
E ven w ithout looking into the other valuable options that exist in the com m and.
Page 53 of 96
How to Use the Netsh.exe Tool and
Command-Line Switches
N etsh.exe is a tool an adm inistrator can use to configure and m onitor W indow s-
based com puters at a com m and prom pt. W ith the N etsh.exe tool, you can direct the
context com m ands you enter to the appropriate helper, and the helper then carries out
the com m and. A helper is a D ynam ic Link Library (.dll) file that extends the
functionality of the N etsh.exe tool by providing configuration, m onitoring, and
support for one or m ore services, utilities, or protocols. The helper m ay also be used to
extend other helpers.
MORE INFORMATION
You can use the N etsh.exe tool to perform the follow ing tasks:
Configure interfaces.
Configure routing protocols.
Configure filters.
Configure routes.
Configure remote access behavior for W indow s-based rem ote access routers that are
running the Routing and Remote A ccess Server (RRA S) Service.
D isplay the configuration of a currently running router on any com puter. • U se the
scripting feature to run a collection of comm ands in batch m ode against a specified router.
The syntax for the N etsh.exe tool is:
netsh [-[ - r router nam e] [-[ - a A liasFile] [-[ - c Context] [Com m and | - f ScriptFile]
To display a list of sub contexts and comm ands that can be used in a context, type the context
nam e follow ed by a space and a ? at the netsh> comm and prom pt. For exam ple, to display a list
of subcontext and commands that can be used in the /routing context, type routing? at the netsh>
comm and prom pt, and then press E N TE R.
Contexts
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Context strings are appended to the N etsh.exe tool comm and and are passed to an associated
helper. The helper m ay have one or m ore entry points that m ap to contexts. Som e of the contexts
available in the N etsh.exe tool are:
Context Comm and: /dhcp
Result: Changes to the D ynam ic H ost Configuration Protocol (D H CP) context.
Context Comm and: /ras
Result: Changes to the Rem ote Access Server (RAS) context.
Context Comm and: /routing
Result: Changes to the routing context.
Context Comm and: /w ins
Result: Changes to the W indow s Internet N ame Service (W IN S) context.
Contexts m ay also nest w ithin other contexts. For exam ple, the follow ing contexts operate w ithin
the netsh>ras context:
Context Comm and: /ip
Result: Changes to the Internet Protocol (IP) context.
Context Comm and: /ipx
Result: Changes to the Internetw ork Packet E xchange (IPX) context.
Context Comm and: /netbeui
Result: Changes to the N etBios Enhanced U ser Interface (N E TBEU I) context.
The follow ing sub contexts operate w ithin the netsh>routing ip context:
Context Comm and: /autodhcp
Result: Changes to the autodhcp subcontext.
Context Comm and: /dnsproxy
Result: Changes to the dnsproxy subcontext.
Context Comm and: /igmp
Result: Changes to the Internet G roup M em bership Protocol (IG M P) subcontext.
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Context Comm and: /m ib
Result: Changes to the M anagem ent Inform ation Base (M IB) subcontext.
Context Comm and: /nat
Result: Changes to the N etw ork A ddress Translation (N AT) subcontext.
Context Comm and: /ospf
Result: Changes to the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) subcontext.
Context Comm and: /relay
Result: Changes to the relay subcontext.
Context Comm and: /rip
Result: Changes to the Routing Inform ation Protocol (RIP) subcontext.
N etsh.exe Comm ands
The follow ing additional com m ands can be used w ith the N etsh.exe tool:
N OTE :
Optional param eters are show n in brackets ([ ]). A lternative entries are show n w ith a pipe (|)
Character betw een them .
Context Comm and: /?
Result: D isplays help.
Context Comm and: /abort
Result: D iscards any changes m ade in offline m ode. N o effect in online mode.
Context Comm and: /add helper D LL-nam e
Result: Installs the helper .dll file in netsh.exe.
Context Comm and: /alias [alias-nam e] [string1] [string2 ...]
Result: If /alias, lists all aliases. If /alias alias-name, displays the equivalent string. If /alias
alias-nam e string1 string2 ..., sets alias-name to the specified strings.
Context Comm and: /bye
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Result: E xits the program .
Context Comm and: /comm it
Result: Comm its any changes m ade in the offline m ode to the router. N o effect in the online m ode.
Context Comm and: /delete helper .dll file name
Result: Rem oves the helper .dll file from N etsh.exe.
Context Comm and: /dum p -file name
Result: D um ps or appends configuration to a text file.
Context Comm and: /exec script file name
Result: Loads the script file and executes comm ands from it.
Context Comm and: /exit
Context Comm and: /h
Context Comm and: /help
Context Comm and: /offline
Result: Sets the current m ode to offline. Any changes m ade in this m ode are saved, but require a
"com m it" or "online" comm and to be set in the router.
Context Comm and: /online
Result: Sets the current m ode to online. Any changes in this m ode are imm ediately reflected in the
router.
Context Comm and: /popd
Result: Pops a context from the stack.
Context Comm and: /pushd
Result: Pushes current context onto the stack.
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Context Comm and: /quit
Context Comm and: /set m ode [m ode =] online | offline Result: Sets the current m ode to online or
offline.
Context Comm and: /show alias | helper | mode
Result: If /show alias, lists all defined aliases. If /show helper, lists all top-level helpers. If /show
m ode, show s the current m ode.
Context Comm and: /unalias alias nam e
Result: D eletes the specified alias.
H elper D ynam ic Link Libraries Files A vailable
Routing & Remote A ccess IP Configuration - Ipm ontr.dll Routing & Rem ote Access IPX
Configuration - Ipxm ontr.dll Interface - Ifm on.dll
RA S - Rasmontr.dll
D H CP - D hcpm on.dll
W IN S - W insm on.dll
A ssociated Registry E ntries for H elper D ynam ic Link Libraries Files
H K EY_LOCA L_M A CH IN E/Softw are/M icrosoft/N etSh/
et Sh/
RE G_SZ : Ipm ontr.dll
RE G_SZ : Ipxm ontr.dll
RE G_SZ : Ifm on.dll
RE G_SZ : Rasmontr.dll
RE G_SZ : D hcpm on.dll
RE G_SZ : W insm on.dll
N OTE : -
If attem pts to use N etsh dum p -<file nam e> to dum p configurations to a file does not w ork, try
U sing the syntax: netsh dum p >filenam e or path\filenam e, from a com mand line.
Page 58 of 96
Windows XP Reset the TCP/IP Stack
From comm and prom pt, type the follow ing
netsh int ip reset log.txt
Other W indow s XP netsh comm ands include:
netsh diag connect m ail
W ill connect to the default incom ing and outgoing m ail server then drop the connection. E asier
for customers than trying to telnet to the m ail server ports
netsh int ip show config
Show s the current IP address and additional config info
netsh int ip delete arpcache
D eletes the arp cache entries for all available adapters (including the dial up adapter) W orks w ell
w ith D SL if you are able to ping the loop back address, and your ow n IP but nothing else.
netsh diag gui
Launched the GU I N etw ork D iagnostic Program
netsh diag show m ail
Show s default m ail servers
W indow s 2000
From a comm and prom pt, type the follow ing:
netsh <enter>
interface reset all
routing reset all
routing
dum p
bye
exit
Page 59 of 96
NETSH Command to Change from Static IP
Address to DHCP in Win 2K
You can use the netsh com m and in W indow s 2000 to script the process of changing a
com puter from a static Internet Protocol (IP) address to D ynam ic H ost Configuration
Protocol (D H CP) or vice versa. The netsh com m and accom plishes this task w ithout
the need to restart the com puter. This feature is particularly useful for laptops that
m ove from one environm ent to another, w hen it is necessary to use statically assigned
IP addresses at one location and D H CP assigned IP addresses at another.
M ore Inform ation:
atio n:-
n: -
To sw itch the specified adapter from a static address to D H CP, type the follow ing
com m and:
N O TE :-
:-
Typing this com m and changes the interface nam ed "L ocal A rea Connection" to D H CP.
To display all of the adapters in the com puter w ith their current IP addresses to
determ ine the correct A dapter nam e, type the follow ing com m and:
N etsh interface ip show config
To change to a static address, type the follow ing com m and:
netsh interface ip set address "Local A rea Connection" static ip address subnetm ask
gatew ay m etric
N ote:-
ote: -
R eplace ipaddress w ith the static IP address, subnet m ask w ith the subnet m ask,
gatew ay w ith the default gatew ay and, if necessary, m etric w ith the appropriate
m etric.
The follow ing exam ple changes the interface "L ocal A rea Connection" to a static
address of 192.168.0.10 w ith a subnet m ask of 255.255.255.0, and the interface has
Page 60 of 96
a default gatew ay of 192.168.0.1 w ith a m etric of 1: netsh interface ip set address
"Local A rea Connection" static 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1.1
Page 61 of 96
How to determine and recover from
Winsock2 Corruption
Sym ptom s
W hen you try to release and renew the IP address by using the Ipconfig program, you m ay receive
one of the follow ing error m essages.
1. A n error occurred w hile renew ing interfaces 'Internet': A n operation w as attem pted on
som ething that is not a socket.
2. A n error occurred w hile renew ing interface Local A rea Connection: the requested service
Provider could not be loaded or initialized.
3. W hen you start Internet E xplorer, you m ay receive,” The page cannot be displayed.”
4. W hen you use your com puter, Initialization function
IN ITH E LPE RD LL in IPM ON TR.D LL failed to start w ith error code 10107
A dditionally, you m ay have no IP address or no Autom atic Private IP A ddressing (A PIPA )
A ddress and you m ay be receiving IP packets but not sending them .
ingg error messages:
W hen you use the ipconfig /renew comm and, you m ay receive the follow in
1. A n error occurred w hile renew ing interface local area connection: an operation w as
A ttem pted on something that is not a socket. U nable to Contact driver Error code 2.
2. The operation failed since no adapter is in the state perm issible for this operation.
3. The attem pted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
4. W hen you create a dial-up connection, you m ay receive “E rror 720: N o PPP Control
Protocols Configured.”
In D evice M anager, w hen you click Show H idden D evices, TCP/IP Protocol D river is listed
A s disabled under N on-Plug and Play drivers, and if w e try to enable it w ould give the error
M essage E RROR 24.
Page 62 of 96
Manual steps to determine whether the
Winsock2 key is corrupted
To determ ine if the sym ptom s are caused by a problem w ith the W insock2 key, use the follow ing.
U se the M sinfo32 program
N ote: - U se this m ethod only if you do not have a W indow s XP Setup CD and you do N ot have
Support Tools installed.
1. Click Start; click Run, type M sinfo32, and then click OK .
2. E xpand Com ponents, expand N etw ork, and then click Protocol.
3. You w ill have ten sections under Protocol. The section headings w ill include the follow ing
nam es if the W insock2 key is undam aged:
• M SA FD Tcpip [TCP/IP]
• M SAFD Tcpip [U D P/IP]
• RSV P U D P Service Provider
•RSV P TCP Service Provider
•M SA FD N etBIOS [\D evice\N etBT_Tcpip...
If the nam es are anything different from those in this list, the W insock2 key is corrupted, or you
have a third-party add-on, such as proxy softw are, installed. If you have a third-party add-on
installed, the name of the add-on w ill replace the letters "M SA FD " in the list. If there are m ore
than ten sections in the list, you have third-party additions installed. If there are Few er than ten
sections, there is inform ation m issing.
N ote: - These entries represent an installation w ith only the TCP/IP protocol installed. You can
have a w orking W insock and see additional entries if another protocol is installed.
Page 63 of 96
Manual steps to recover from
Winsock2 corruption
W indow s XP w ith Service Pack 2 instructions
To repair W insock if you have W indow s XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) installed.
N ote: - Follow ing com m and w orks perfect from Comm and Prom pt so it should not be
executed from Run w indow
netsh w insock reset Restart the com puter after you run this comm and.
W arning: -
Program s that access or m onitor the Internet such as A ntivirus, Firew all, or Proxy clients m ay be
negatively affected w hen you run the netsh W insock reset comm and. If you have a program that
no longer functions correctly after you use this resolution, reinstall the program to restore
functionality.
Follow ing steps should only be tried if the W insock com m and w as unable to fix the concern.
W indow s XP w ithout Service Pack 2 instructions
To repair W insock if you do not have W indow s XP SP2 installed, delete the corrupted registry
keys, and then reinstall the TCP/IP protocol.
Step 1: D elete the corrupted registry keys
1. Click Start, and then click Run.
2. In the Open box, type regedit, and then click OK .
3. In Registry E ditor, locate the follow ing keys, right-click each key, and then click D elete:
H K E Y_LOCAL_M A CH IN E \ System \ CurrentControlSet\
Services \ W insock
H K E Y_LOCAL_M A CH IN E \ System \ CurrentControlSet\
Services \ W insock2
4. W hen you are prom pted to confirm the deletion, click yes.
N ote: - Restart the com puter after you delete the W insock keys. D oing so causes the W indow s XP
operating system to create new shell entries for those tw o keys. If you do not restart the com puter
after you delete the W insock keys, the next step does not w ork correctly.
Page 64 of 96
Step 2: Install TCP/IP
1. Open Control Panel and D ouble Click on N etw ork Connections.
2. Right Click on LA N and select “Properties”.
3. Click on “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and then Click on “Install”.
4. Select the option “Protocol” and Click on the “A dd” Button.
Page 65 of 96
5. Click on the “H ave D isk” Button.
6. In the Text Box, Type in “c:\w indow s\inf” and Click “OK ”.
7. N ow Select the First Option W hich W ould Say “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and Click
“OK ”.
8. Finally Click on “Close” and Restart the PC.
Page 66 of 96
If Internet
Inter net Protocol (TCP/IP) does not appear, follow these steps
A . Click Start, and then click Search.
B. In the Search Com panion pane, click m ore advanced options.
C. Click to select the follow ing three check boxes:
• Search system folders
• Search hidden files and folders
• Search subfolders
D . In the A ll or part of the file name box, type nettcpip.inf, and then click Search.
E . In the results pane, right-click N ettcpip.inf, and then click Install.
Restart the com puter.
Supported Platform s: - M icrosoft W indow s Server 2003(Standard E dition, E nterprise E dition),
W indow s XP (H om e E dition, Professional).
G et the extra perform ance from your sam e old com puter.
Click on: Start M enu
G o To: Run & Type: Regedit
Look for the K eys:-
H K EY_LOCA L_M E CH IN E \ SYSTE M \ CurrentConrolSet
CurrentCo nrolSet\
nrolSet \ Control\
Control \ SessionM anager
\ M em ory M anagem ent\
ent \ PrefetchParam eters
N ow Look For the D W ORD K EY: E N A BLE PRE FE TCH E R
Its D efault V alue Is: 3 Change the V alue To: 6
N ow Close the Registry E ditor and Restart Your Com puter N ote: If u Change its V alue to 1
It'll b very Slow and those w ho already have 3 then nothing to w orry.
Page 67 of 96
N ote: - By changing the V alue w e are M aking W indow s to U se the Prefetch for Better Speed.
This is a sim ple hack u can skip entering serial in office 2000-
2000 - Xp-
Xp - 2003.
Procedure:
Procedure : -
1. Copy entire contents of the office CD (2K or XP or 2003) in any folder of your com puter.
2. N ow brow se for setup.ini file and open it in notepad.
3. N avigate to
; [Options]
; If a value is present, the [Options] section gives the values of properties to apply to ; this
installation. Specify them in the form at; PropN am e=PropV alue
; Remem ber to uncomm ent both the section name and the value names. ;
; U SE RN A M E =Custom er
4. H ere add just add one line as below
; [Options]
; If a value is present, the [Options] section gives the values of properties to apply to ; this
installation. Specify them in the form at: ; PropN am e=PropV alue
; Remem ber to uncomm ent both the section name and the value names. ;
; U SE RN A M E =Custom er
PID K E Y="A BCD E FGH IJK LM N OP"
5. W here "A BCD ...." is ur serial key w ithout "-".
6. save the file.
7. w rite office in a CD
8. start the setup U can see the serial is already in the appropriate fields there.
E njoy...
Page 68 of 96
Breakings Windows 95/98 in 10 sec
H ave you ever forgotten your w indow s passw ord and never been able to
retrieve those files you longed?
W ell here is how to change your passw ord w ithout know ing the old one.
1. W hen the com puter boots keep pressing F8 until you get to a boot
screen.
2. Select boot in D O S.
3. G et yourself into the w indow s folder by typing "cd w indow s"
4. N ext type "dir *.pw l". This w ill display the login passw ord files.
5. A fter you found out the one that’s yours type del usernam e.pw l
6. R eboot the com puter
7. W hen you have to login, put in the usernam e you deleted, & enter
new passw ord you like.
8. The com puter w ill say som ething like "N o passw ord.W ould you like to
use this one? Confirm ?
9. Put your passw ord in. Sit back and w atch all the Com puter geeks try
and open their w indow s boxes w ith the w rong passw ord
Page 69 of 96
R em ove genuine check at start of w indow s
1. Just rem ove these files...
\W IN D O W S\system 32\W gaLogon.dll ,\W IN D O W S\system 32\W gaTray.exe &
\W IN D O W S\system 32\LegitCheckControl.dll
R enam e them and like abcd w ithout any extension like (.txt, .dll) and after that u can
delete then restart u w ill not get any genuine problem legitcheckcontrol.dll and
w gatray.exe can be easily rem oved w galogon.dll can be deleted in safe m ode.
2. B row se to C:\D ocum ents and Settings\A ll U sers\A pplication
D ata\W indow s G enuine A dvantage\data folder.
3. D elete data.dat file. N ow create a new text file the original .txt extention of
the text file N eed to be changed.
4. The extension of text file can be changed by opening it and go to "save as" in
file and renam e it to data.dat and set "save as type" to all files and save it
The new data.dat file has been created now go back to the W indow s E xplorer,
at folder C:\D ocum ents and Settings\A ll U sers\A pplication D ata\W indow s
G enuine A dvantage\data, Check that data.dat exists.
D elete the text file you created previously. W indow s G enuine A dvantage
validation check has been disabled.
Page 70 of 96
How to crack any type of
software protection
Identifying the protection
Run the program , game, etc., (Softw are X) that you w ant to crack w ithout the CD in the CD
reader. Softw areX w ill not run of course, how ever, w hen the error w indow pops up it w ill give
you all of the vital inform ation that you need to crack the program , so be sure to w rite dow n
w hat it says.
Cracking the protection
N ow , run W in32D asm . On the file menu open D ISA SSE M BLER > OPE N FILE TO
D ISA SSE M BLE. Select Softw are X’s executable file in the popup w indow that w ill appear (e.g.
Softw areX.exe). W 32D asm m ay take several minutes to disassem ble the file. W hen W 32D asm
finishes disassem bling the file it w ill display unrecognizable text; this is w hat w e w ant. Click on
the String D ata References button. Scroll through the String D ata Item s until you find Softw are
X’s error m essage. W hen you locate it, double click the error m essage and then close the w indow to
return to the W in32D asm text. You w ill notice that you have been m oved som ew here w ithin the
Softw are X’s check routine; this is w here the error m essage in generated. N ow com es the difficult
part, so be careful. To crack Softw are X’s protection you m ust know the @ offset of every call and
jum p comm and. W rite dow n every call and jum p@ offset num ber that you see (You have to be
sure, that the OPBA R change its used color to green). You need the num ber behind the @ offset
w ithout the “h.”N ow open H IEW , locate Softw are X’s executable, and press the F4 key. A t this
point a popup w indow w ill appear w ith 3 options: Text, H ex, and D ecode. Click on “D ecode” to
see a list of num bers. N ow press the F5 key and enter the num ber that w as extracted using
W in32D asm . A fter you have entered the num ber you w ill be taken to Softw are X’s check routine
w ithin H IEW . To continue you must understand this paragraph. If the comm and that you are
taken to is E 92BF9BF74, for exam ple, it means that the comm and equals 5 bytes. E very 2 digits
equal one byte: E 9-2B-F9-BF-74 => 10 digits => 5 bytes. If you understood this then you cans
continue. Press F3 (E dit), this w ill allow you to edit the 10 digits. Replace the 5 bytes w ith the
digits 90. In other w ords, E 92BF9BF74 w ill becom e 9090909090 (90-90-90-90-90). A fter you
com plete this step press the F10 key to exit.
Congratulations! You just cracked Softw are X!
D on’t panic if Softw are X w ill not run after you finished cracking it. It only m eans that
som ething w as done incorrectly, or perhaps Softw are X’s protection technology has been im proved
or created after this tutorial. Sim ply reinstall Softw are X and start over. If you’re sure that you
com pleted all steps correctly and the program still w ill not run then tough nuts… ..!
Page 71 of 96
Steps to clear DNS cache and all
associated Command Line
Start>Run>Cm d>Open
C:\D ocum ents and Settings\U sernam e> ipconfig/flushdns
W indow s IP Configuration
Successfully flushed the D N S Resolver Cache.
C:\D ocum ents and Settings\ U sername >ipconfig/?
U SA GE :
ipconfig [/? | /all | /renew [adapter] | /release [adapter] | /flushdns | /displaydns |
/registerdns | /show classid adapter | /setclassid adapter [classid] ]
w here
adapter Connection nam e
(w ildcard characters * and? allow ed, see exam ples)
Options:
/? D isplay this help m essage
/all D isplay full configuration inform ation.
/release Release the IP address for the specified adapter.
/renew Renew the IP address for the specified adapter.
/flushdns Purges the D N S Resolver cache.
/registerdns Refreshes all D H CP leases and re-registers D N S names
/displaydns D isplay the contents of the D N S Resolver Cache.
/show classid displays all the dhcp class ID s allow ed for adapter.
/setclassid m odifies the dhcp class id.
Page 72 of 96
The default is to display only the IP address, subnet m ask and default gatew ay for each adapter
bound to TCP/IP.
For Release and Renew , if no adapter nam e is specified, then the IP address releases for all
adapters bound to TCP/IP w ill be released or renew ed.
For Setclassid, if no ClassId is specified, then the ClassId is rem oved.
E xam ples:
> ipconfig ... Show inform ation.
> ipconfig /all ... Show detailed inform ation
> ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapters
> ipconfig /renew E L* ... renew any connection that has its am e starting w ith E L
> ipconfig /release *Con* ... release all m atching connections,
eg. "Local A rea Connection 1" or "Local A rea Connection 2"
Page 73 of 96
How to install a network adapter
The basic steps necessary to install a netw ork adapter are below . The process of installation
depends on the netw ork adapter and the configuration of your com puter so the procedure m ay
differ.
W indow s 98/M E
Click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel.
D ouble click the N etw ork icon.
Click the A dd button on the N etw ork Control Panel. Select A dapter from the Select N etw ork
Com ponent Type screen. Click A dd. On the Select N etw ork A dapters screen, select have D isk...
Insert the netw ork card m anufacturer's floppy in the disk drive and select the A :\ drive from the
drop-dow n m enu or locate the path w here the m anufacturer's files can be found on the hard drive.
Click OK .
A list of available drivers w ill be displayed. Select the appropriate driver from the list and click
OK . Rem ove floppy from the A :\ drive if used and restart the com puter.
W indow s XP/2000
Right click M y Com puter and select Properties.
Select the H ardw are tab on the System Properties w indow . Click the D evice M anager Button.
D ouble click N etw ork adapters or click the [+] to the left of N etw ork adapters to expand the tree.
H ighlight the netw ork interface card and select A ction -> U ninstall from the menu. Click OK in
the Confirm D evice Removal w indow Restart the com puter.
W hen the com puter restarts: If W indow s locates the files and registry entries, the drivers w ill be
reinstalled. If the files or registry entries are not located, the Found N ew H ardw are W izard w ill
launch. If the Found N ew H ardw are W izard appears, click next. Select Search for a suitable
driver for m y device (recomm ended) and click next. In the Locate D river Files w indow , place a
check in Specify a location and leave the other options unchecked. Click N ext. Click Brow se.
Click the dow n arrow beside the Look in box and select the drive that contains your N etw ork
Interface Card's driver installation program . A fter the driver is located, select open. The
installation path for the drivers w ill appear in the Copy M anufacturer's files from : field. Click
OK .
The D river Files Search Results w indow and M anufacturer nam e and m odel of the N etw ork
Interface Card w ill appear. Click N ext.
Page 74 of 96
Click Finish
Page 75 of 96
FAT32 OR NTFS: MAKING THE CHOICE
Choosing the file system to use on a W indow s XP system is seldom easy, and frequently it's not
just a onetim e decision. D ifferent factors can blur the decision process, and som e tradeoffs are
m ore than likely. N o matter w hat m ethod you choose to adopt W indow s XP, you w ill have to
face the FAT32 versus N TFS decision. Clean and upgrade installs both require you to address the
situation early on in the process. Later on, if you add a drive or repartition an existing drive the
decision process faces you yet again. Circum stances m ay dictate the choice for you, but in m ost
cases the options have to be W eighed and the tradeoffs of using each m ethod analyzed. Let's look
at the available choices.
File System Choices
M ost articles discussing file system choices look at FA T32 and N TFS as the tw o available
choices. In Reality, there are three system s w hich could be selected. FA T, FAT32, and N TFS.
G ranted, FAT32 and N TFS are the prim ary choices, but on occasion you'll still find the need for a
FAT volum e. A FA T V olum e has a m aximum size of 2G B and supports M S-D OS as w ell as
being used for some dual boot Configurations, but backw ard com patibility is about the only
reason I can think of that FA T should ever be used, other than for the occasional floppy diskette.
That said; let's m ove on to FAT32 and N TFS.
W hich File System to Choose?
A s much as everyone w ould like for there to be a stock answ er to the selection question, there
isn’t. D ifferent situations and needs w ill play a large role in the decision of w hich file system to
adopt. There isn’t any argument that N TFS offers better security and reliability. Some also say
that N TFS is m ore flexible, but that can get rather subjective depending on the situation and
w ork habits, w hereas N TFS superiority in security and reliability is seldom challenged. Listed
below are som e of the m ost com mon factors to consider w hen deciding betw een FAT32 and
N TFS.
Security
FAT32 provides very little security. A user w ith access to a drive using FAT32 has access to the
files on that drive. N TFS allow s the use of N TFS Perm issions. It's m uch m ore difficult to
im plement, but folder and file access can be controlled individually, dow n to an extreme degree if
necessary. The dow n side of using N TFS Perm issions is the chance for error and screw ing up the
system is greatly m agnified. W indow s XP Professional supports file encryption.
Com patibility
Page 76 of 96
N TFS volum es are not recognized by W indow s 95/98/M e. This is only a concern w hen the system
is set up for dual or multi-booting. FA T32 must be used for any drives that m ust be accessed
w hen the com puter is booted from W indow s 95/98 or W indow s M e. An additional note to the
previous statem ent. U sers on the netw ork have access to shared folders no M atter w hat disk
form at is being used or w hat version of W indow s is installed. FA T and FAT32 volum es can be
converted to N TFS volum es. N TFS cannot be converted to FA T32 w ithout reform atting.
Space E fficiency
N TFS supports disk quotas, allow ing you to control the am ount of disk usage on a per user basis.
N TFS supports file com pression. FAT32 does not H ow a volume m anages data is outside the
scope of this article, but once you pass the 8G B partition size, N TFS handles space m anagement
m uch m ore efficiently than FA T32. Cluster sizes play an im portant part in how m uch disk space
is a w asted storing file. N TFS provides sm aller cluster sizes and less disk space w aste than
FAT32.In W indow s XP, the m aximum partition size that can be created using FA T32 is 32G B.
This increases to 16TB (terabytes) using N TFS. There is a w orkaround for the 32G B lim itation
under FAT32, but it is a nuisance especially considering the size of drives currently being
m anufactured.
Reliability
FAT32 drives are m uch m ore susceptible to disk errors.N TFS volum es have the ability to recover
from errors more readily than sim ilar FA T32 volum es. Log files are created under N TFS w hich
can be used for autom atic file system repairs. N TFS supports dynam ic cluster rem apping for bad
sectors and prevent them from being used in the future.
The final choice
A s the prior versions of W indow s continue to age and are replaced in the hom e and w orkplace
there w ill be no need for the older file system s. H ard drives aren't going to get sm aller, netw orks
are likely to get larger and m ore com plex, and security is evolving alm ost daily as m ore and m ore
users becom e connected. For all the innovations that W indow s 95 brought to the desktop, it's
now a virtual dinosaur. W indow s 98 is fast on the w ay out and that leaves N T and W indow s
2000, both w ell suited to N TFS. To w rap up, there m ay be com pelling reasons w hy your current
situation requires a file system other than N TFS or a com bination of different system s for
com patibility, but if at all possible go W ith N TFS. E ven if you don't utilize its full scope of
features, the stability and reliability it offers m ake it the hands dow n choice.
Page 77 of 96
Change Text on XP Start Button
Step 1 – M odify E xplorer.exe File
In order to m ake the changes, the file explorer.exe located at C:\W indow s needs to be edited.
Since explorer.exe is a binary file it requires a special editor. For this purpose in this article I have
used Resource H acker. Resource H acker TM is a freew are utility to view , m odify, renam e, add,
delete and extract resources in 32bit W indow s executables and resource files (*.res). It
incorporates an internal resource script com piler and decom piler and w orks on W in95, W in98,
W in M E , W inN T, W in2000 and W inXP operating system s.
http://w w w .angusj.com/resourcehacker
The first step is to m ake a backup copy of the file explorer.exe located at C:\W indow s\explorer.
Place it in a folder som ew here on your hard drive w here it w ill be safe. Start Resource H acker and
open explorer.exe located at C:\W indow s\explorer.exe as show n in Fig. 1. The first step is to
m ake a backup copy of the file explorer.exe located at C:\W indow s\explorer. Place it in a folder
som ew here on your hard drive w here it w ill be safe. Start Resource H acker and open explorer.exe
located at C:\W indow s\explorer.exe as show n in Fig. 1.
FIG 1
The category w e are going to be using is String Table. E xpand it by clicking the plus sign then
navigate dow n to and expand string 37 follow ed by highlighting 1033. If you are using the
Classic Layout rather than the XP Layout, use num ber 38. The right hand pane w ill display the
string table as show n in Fig. 2. W e’re going to m odify item 578, currently show ing the w ord
“start” just as it displays on the current Start button.
FIG 2
Page 78 of 96
There is no m agic here. Just double click on the w ord “start” so that it’s highlighted, m aking sure
the quotation m arks are not part of the highlight. They need to rem ain in place, surrounding the
new text that you’ll type. Go ahead and type your new entry. In my case I used ATU L.
Fig 3
Com pare the screen captures in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and you’ll notice that after the new text string
has been entered the Com pile Script button that w as grayed out in Fig. 2 is now active in Fig. 3.
I w on’t get into w hat’s involved in com piling a script, but suffice it to say it’s going to m ake this
exercise w orthw hile. Click Com pile Script and then save the altered file using the Save A s
comm and on the File M enu. D o not use the Save com m and – M ake sure to use the Save A s
comm and and choose a nam e for the file. See Fig. 04. Save the new ly nam ed file to C:\W indow s.
Fig 4
Page 79 of 96
Step 2 – M odify the Registry
N ow that the m odified explorer.exe has been created it’s necessary to modify the registry so the
file w ill be recognized w hen the user logs on to the system . If you don’t know how to access the
registry I’m not sure this article is for you, but just in case it’s a tem porary m emory lapse, go to
Start (soon to be something else) Run and type regedit in the Open: field. N avigate to:
H K EY_LOCA L_M A CH IN E \ SOFTW A RE \ M icrosoft \ W indow s N T \ Current V ersion\
ersion \
W in logon
Fig 5
In the right pane (Fig. 5), double click the Shell entry to open the E dit String dialog box as show n
in Fig. 6. In V alue data: line, enter the nam e that w as used to save the m odified explorer.exe file.
Click OK
Fig 6
Close Registry E ditor and either log off the system and log back in, or reboot the entire system if
that’s your preference. If all w ent as planned you should see your new Start button w ith the
revised text. Fig 7
Page 80 of 96
Page 81 of 96
How to get some non required
Programs out of Start Up.
The E asiest w ay to check w hich A ll Program s are in Startup
Start > Run > type M SCON FIG Click OK . You w ill get this w indow
N ow click on the Last Tab on the Top N am ed as “Startup” & it w ill Show all the Program s
w hich are in Startup.
N ow Check the path H ighlighted .This is the location of every Program in the Registry.
Page 82 of 96
N ow Lets Start the M ain W ork. Click >Start>Run>type Regedit >Click ok
Sim ply N avigate to the Location
H K E Y_LOCA L_M A CH IN E \ SOFTW A RE \ M ICROSOFT \ W IN D OW S\
S \ CU RREN TV E RSI
ON \ RU N
H ighlight the Program K ey that you w ant out of the startup List and Press D elete and Confirm
D elete .A fter these steps m ake sure to reboot the com puter.
N OTE : - JU ST M A K E SU RE TH AT TH E E N TRIE S CORRESPON D IN G TO AN TIV IRU S
OR FIRE W A LL SH OU LD N OT BE D ELETED OTH E RW ISE TH E Y W ILL N OT
PROV ID E TH E ACTIV E SH IE LD EFFE CT.
Page 83 of 96
Secure your Desktop Icons and Settings:-
You can save your desktop settings and secure it from your nerdy friend by playing
w ith the registry. Sim ply launches the R egistry E ditor go to:

are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ Polic
ies\
ies \ E xplorer
In the right pane create a new D W O R D V alue nam ed N oSaveSettings
A nd m odify its value to 1. R efresh and restart for the settings to get saved.
D eleting System O ptions from the Start m enu:-
You can actually rem ove the Find and R un options from the start m enu by
perform ing a
Sim ple registry hack. A gain like alw ays Launch the registry editor and scroll dow n to
the below key:
are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ Polic
ies\
ies \ E xplorer
R ight-click on the right pane and select N ew , D W O R D V alue. N am e it N o Find.
(To rem ove the R U N options nam e it N oR un). D ouble-click the new ly create
D W O R D to edit its
V alue and enter 1 as its value. This w ill disable the FIN D option of the Start M enu
and w ill also
D isable the default Shortcut key (F3 for F ind.)
To restore the R un or find com m ands m odify the value of the D W O R D to 0 or
Sim ply delete the D W O R D value.
Page 84 of 96
Cleaning Recent Docs Menu and
the RUN MENU:-
The Recent D ocs m enu can be easily disabled by editing the Registry.
H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R\Softw are\M icrosoft\W indow s\CurrentV ersion\Policies\E xplorer
N ow in the right pane, create a new D W ORD value by the nam e: N oRecentD ocsM enu &
set it's value to 1.Restart E xplorer to save the changes.
You can also clear the RU N M RU history. A ll the listings are stored in the key:
H K EY_U SE RS\
RS \ .D efault\
efault \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \ RunM R
U
You can delete individual listings or the entire listing. To delete H istory of Find listings go to:
H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
ersion \ E xplorer\
xplorer \
D oc Find Spec M RU and delete.
Page 85 of 96
Remove Internet Explorer Branding
Logos There are two ways to fix it
(i) Com m and Line Fix (ii) M anual Registry Fix
Comm and Line Fix
Close all brow ser w indow s and applications.
Click Start and select Run.
In the Open: field, type in rundll32 iedkcs32.dll,Clear.
Press the enter key or click OK .
M anual Registry Fix
Close all brow ser w indow s and applications.
Click Start and select Run.
Type in regedit
Open H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ Internet E xplorer\
xplorer \ Toolbar.
Toolbar
D elete the follow ing string values:
BigB itm ap B randBitm ap Sm allBitm ap Sm BrandBitm ap
Open H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R \ Softw are\

are \ M icrosoft\
icrosoft \ Internet E xplorer\
xplorer \ M ain
D elete the follow ing string values:
BigBitm ap BrandBitm ap Sm allBitm ap Sm BrandBitm ap
W indow Title
Close regedit. Launch Internet E xplorer. The nam e and logo should be reset to the defaults
Page 86 of 96
Reinstall or Repair Internet Explorer &
Outlook Express in Windows XP
Setup has detected a new er version of Internet E xplorer already installed on this
system . Setup cannot continue.
1. To avoid this error m essage and reinstall the sam e version of Internet E xplorer
and O utlook express, follow these steps: 1. w hile you are logged on as an
adm inistrator, click Start, and then click R un.
2. In the O pen box, type regedit, and then click O K .
3. Locate the appropriate registry sub key, right-click the Is Installed
(R E G _D W O R D ) value, and then click M odify.
To reinstall only the Internet E xplorer 6 brow ser com ponent on W indow s XP,
icrosoft \ A ctive Setup\
Setup \ Installed
Com ponents\
ponents \
{89820200-
{89820200 - E CB D - 11cf-
11cf - 8B 85-
85 - 00A A 005B 4383}
To reinstall only O utlook E xpress 6 on W indow s XP, use the follow ing registry key:
icrosoft \ A ctive Setup\
Setup \ Installed
Com ponents\
ponents \ {44B B A 840-
840 - CC51-
CC51 - 11CF - A A FA - 00A A 00B 6015C}
60 15C}
4. Change the value data from 1 to 0, and then click O K .
5. Q uit R egistry E ditor, and then install Internet E xplorer 6.
Page 87 of 96
How to Remove Content Advisor
Password in Internet Explorer
The follow ing steps w ill rem ove any passw ord set in the Internet E xplorer Content
A dvisor
and allow you to reset the program to its original state.
1. Click on Start and choose R un.
2. Type in R egedit and select O K .
3. H K E Y_LO CA L _M A CH IN E \ Softw are\
are \ M icrosoft\
s \ Current
version \ Policies
4. N ow click on the R atings folder.
5. R egedit w indow , you'll see an icon called K ey. Click on it and press D elete.
6. E xit R egedit. You've just deleted your original Content A dvisor passw ord.
7. R estart the com puter and run Internet E xplorer again.
8. Choose V iew and then Internet O ptions (or O ptions for version 3.x).
For IE 5 or greater, click on Tools, Internet O ptions.
9. Click on the Content tab and click on D isable. W hen asked for a passw ord,
don't enter anything; just click on O K . This w ill disable Content A dvisor
because there's no longer a passw ord.
Page 88 of 96
How to Fix Problems with Content
Advisor Missing Information
In m ost cases, this problem occurs w hen the R atings.pol file is dam aged;
Fix
1. Q uit Internet E xplorer
2. O pen M y Com puter, click on Tools, Folder O ptions
3. Click on the V iew tab and m ake sure "Show hidden files and folders" is selected,
You m ay also uncheck the box next to "H ide extensions for K now n file types"
and click O k
4. D ouble click on D rive C in M y Com puter
5. D ouble click on the W indow s folder and then double click on the System folder
6. Search for the file R A TIN G S.PO L and right click on it and choose R enam e.
R enam e it to R A TIN G S.O LD
7. Close out of the open W indow s and then reopen Internet E xplorer
8. Click on Tools, Internet O ptions
9. Click on the Content tab, and then click on Settings
10. Type in the Supervisor passw ord if necessary and click O k
11. Select the R atings options you w ould like and click O k and close out of
Internet E xplorer
12. W hen you reopen Internet E xplorer, everything should w ork.
Page 89 of 96
How to fix Cipher Strength of the
Browser without reinstalling it
Start>>R un>>
w w w .tinyurl.com /3ldpr & Click O K
A B lack Screen w ill get displayed and then a patch w ill be
dow nloaded.
Install the Patch and it should resolve the concern.
Page 90 of 96
Use NETSH Command to Change from
Static IP Address to DHCP 2K
You can use the netsh com m and in W indow s 2000 to script the process of changing a
com puter from static Internet Protocol (IP) address to D ynam ic H ost Configuration
Protocol (D H CP) or vice versa. The netsh com m and accom plishes this task w ithout
the need to restart the com puter. This feature is particularly useful for laptops that
m ove from one environm ent to another, w hen it is necessary to use statically assigned
IP addresses at one location and D H CP assigned IP addresses at another.
To sw itch the specified adapter from a static address to D H CP, type the follow ing
com m and:
N O TE : Typing this com m and changes the interface nam ed "L ocal A rea Connection"
to D H CP. To display all of the adapters in the com puter w ith their current IP
addresses to determ ine the correct adapter nam e, type the follow ing com m and:
N etsh interface ip show config
To change to a static address, type the follow ing com m and:
netsh interface ip set address "Local A rea Connection" static ip address subnet m ask
gatew ay m etric
N O TE : R eplace ipaddress w ith the static IP address, subnetm ask w ith the subnet
m ask, G atew ay w ith the default gatew ay and, if necessary, m etric w ith the
appropriate m etric. The follow ing exam ple changes the interface "L ocal A rea
Connection" to a static address of 192.168.0.10 w ith a subnet m ask of
255.255.255.0, and a default gatew ay of 192.168.0.1 w ith a m etric of 1:
Page 91 of 96
Useful Windows Run
Commands
A dd H ardw are - W izardhdw w iz.cpl
A dd/Remove Program s - appw iz.cpl
A dm inistrative Tools control - adm intools
A utom atic U pdates - w uaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer W izard - fsquirt
Certificate M anager - certm gr.m sc
Character M ap - charm ap
Check D isk U tility - chkdsk
Clipboard V iew er - clipbrd
Comm and Prom pt - cm d
Com ponent Services - dcom cnfg
Com puter M anagement - com pm gm t.m sc
Control Panel - control
D D E Shares - ddeshare
D evice M anager - devm gm t.m sc
D irect X Control Panel (If Installed)- directx.cpl
D irect X Troubleshooter- dxdiag
D isk Cleanup U tility- cleanmgr
D isk D efragment- dfrg.m sc
D isk M anagem ent- diskm gm t.m sc
D isk Partition M anager- diskpart
Page 92 of 96
D isplay Properties- control desktop
D isplay Properties- desk.cpl
D r. W atson System Troubleshooting U tility- drw tsn32
D river V erifier U tility- verifier
Files and Settings Transfer Tool- m igw iz
File Signature V erification Tool- sigverif
Folders Properties- control
Folders Fonts- control fonts
Fonts Folder- fonts
H yperTerm inal- hypertrm
Iexpress W izard- iexpress
Indexing Service- ciadv.m sc
Internet Connection W izard- icw conn1
Internet E xplorer- iexplore
Internet Properties- inetcpl.cpl I
nternet Setup W izard- inetw iz
N etw ork Related Commands:-
Commands: -
IP Configuration (D isplay Connection Configuration) - ipconfi/all
IP Configuration (D isplay D N S Cache Contents) - ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (D elete D N S Cache Contents) - ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release A ll Connections) - ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew A ll Connections)-
Ipconfig /renew IP Configuration (RefreshesD H CP& Re-RegistersD N S)-ipconfig/registerdns
IP Configuration (D isplay D H CP Class ID )- ipconfig/show classid
IP Configuration (M odifies D H CP Class ID ) - ipconfig /setclassid
Page 93 of 96
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - javaw s
K eyboard Properties - control keyboard
Local Security Settings - secpol.m sc
Local U sers and G roups - lusrmgr.m sc
Logs You Out Of W indow s - logoff
N et meeting - conf
N etw ork Connections - control net connections
N etw ork Connections - ncpa.cpl
N etw ork Setup W izard - netsetup.cpl
N otepad - notepad
Object Packager - packager
OD BC D ata Source A dm inistrator- odbccp32.cpl
Outlook E xpress - m simn
Paint - pbrush
Passw ord Properties - passw ord.cpl
Perform ance M onitor - perfm on.m sc
Phone and M odem Options - telephon.cpl
Phone D ialer - dialer
Pow er Configuration - pow ercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes - control printers
Printers Folder - printers
Private Character E ditor - eudcedit
Regional Settings - intl.cpl
Registry E ditor - regedit
Page 94 of 96
Registry E ditor - regedit32
Rem ote D esktop - m stsc
Rem ovable Storage - ntm sm gr.m sc
Scanners and Cam eras - sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
Security Center - w scui.cpl
Services - services.m sc
Shared Folders - fsm gm t.m sc
Shuts D ow n W indow s - shutdow n
Sounds and A udio - mm sys.cpl
SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
System Configuration Editor - sysedit
System Configuration U tility - m sconfig
System File Checker U tility (Scan Im mediately)- sfc /scannow
System File Checker U tility (Scan Once A t N ext Boot)- sfc /scanonce
System File Checker U tility (Scan On E very Boot) - sfc /scanboot
System File Checker U tility (Return to D efault Setting)- sfc /revert
System File Checker U tility (Purge File Cache)- sfc /purgecache
System File Checker U tility (Set Cache Size to size x)-sfc/cachesize=x
System Inform ation- m sinfo32
System Properties - sysdm .cpl
Task M anager - taskm gr
TCP Tester - tcptest
Telnet Client - telnet
U ser A ccount M anagement- nusrm gr.cpl
Page 95 of 96
U tility M anager - utilman
W indow s E xplorer - explorer
W indow s Firew all- firew all.cpl
W indow s M anagem ent Infrastructure - w m im gm t.m sc
W indow s M edia Player - w m player
W indow s System Security Tool - syskey
W indow s U pdate Launches - w updm gr
Page 96 of 96

Windows-Trics-Tips by Amit Sharma

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Windows-Trics-Tips by Amit Sharma

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This collection of Tweaks & Tricks would certainly

By: - Mr. Amit Sharma

O pen R egedit>H ighlight m y com puter>right click>export>save it w ith

6. G o to Start, R un, and type C:\

9. E nter the new

O pen R egistry by going to STA R T-R U N and typing R E G E D IT. N avigate

[Start] [R un] [R egedit}

2. Right Click on LA N and select “Properties”.

3. Click on “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and then Click on “Install”.

4. Select the option “Protocol” and Click on the “A dd” Button.

8. Finally Click on “Close” and Restart the PC.

H K E Y_CU R R E N T_U SE R \ Softw are\

Open H K EY_CU RREN T_U SE R \ Softw are\

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