Mathematics Form 5

Chapter 1:Number bases

Chapter 1: Number Bases

1.1 Number bases in Two, Eight and Five A. Stating a number as a number in bases two, eight and five Numbers in base 10 (Decimal System) I Digits involved:

II Counting System Ex: 0 to 30

0 10 20 11

4 24

7 17

III Place value Ex: 1.a)Decimal number: 396 Place value of decimal number Digit

102 101 100

The value of underlined digit= = b) Decimal number: 8044 Place value of decimal number Digit

103 102 101 100

The value of underlined digit= = c) Decimal number: 912395

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Mathematics Form 5 Place value of decimal number Digit

Chapter 1:Number bases

105 104 103 102 101 100

The value of underlined digit= = B. Stating the value of a digit of a number in bases two, eight and five I) Numbers in base two Numbers in base 2 (Binary System) I Digits involved:

0
II Counting System Ex: First 16 numbers

0 12 102 112 1002 10002

10102

1112 10112

11102

III Place value Ex: 1.a)Binary number:1112 Place value of binary number Digit =

22

21

20

The value of underlined digit=

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Mathematics Form 5 b) Binary number :110102 Place value of binary number Digit

Chapter 1:Number bases

24

23

22

21

20

The value of underlined digit= = c) Binary number:10110112 Place value of binary number Digit

The value of underlined digit= = II) Numbers in base eight I Digits involved:

II Counting System Ex: First 16 numbers and continuos order

0 108 2008

18

28

38 138

48

58

68

78 178

2028 3718 3728 3768

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Mathematics Form 5

Chapter 1:Number bases

III Place value Ex:State the value of underlined digit 1.a)Octal number:568 Place value of octal number Digit =

81

80

The value of underlined digit=

b) Octal number :1108 Place value of octal number Digit

82

81

80

The value of underlined digit= = c) Octal number:340738 Place value of octal number Digit

The value of underlined digit= = III) I Numbers in base five Digits involved:

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Mathematics Form 5

Chapter 1:Number bases

0
II Counting System Ex: First 15 numbers

0 105 115 205

35

45 245 1105 1205 1325

III Place value Ex: 1.a)Quinary number:1245 Place value of quinary number Digit =

52

51

50

The value of underlined digit=

b) Quinary number: 43015 Place value of quinary number Digit

53

52

51

50

The value of underlined digit= = c) Quinary number: 22400

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Mathematics Form 5 Place value of quinary number Digit

Chapter 1:Number bases

The value of underlined digit= =

C. Writing a number in bases two, eight and five in expanded notation Ex 3:Write each of the following numbers in expanded notation 1102 10102 1248 610128 22125 3045 D. Converting numbers in base two, eight or five to numbers in base ten and vice versa I Converting numbers from base two, eight or five to numbers in base 10 Ex 4: Convert each of the following numbers to a number in base 10. Base 100012 1112 4578 20138 4445 200005 Expanded notation Base 10

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Mathematics Form 5 II

Chapter 1:Number bases

Converting numbers from base 10 to base two , base eight and base five a) 1910((base 2) b)6510(base 8) c)10110(base 5)

d) 9110(base 5)

e)3210(base 2)

f) 7910(base 8)

E. Converting a number in a certain base to a number in another base I Base 2 to base 8 Step: change base 2 to base 10 first,then from base 10 use numbers 4, 2 and 1in groups of three from right to left

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Mathematics Form 5 a)11012 b) 1011112

Chapter 1:Number bases c)1110002

II Base 8 to base 2 Step: Convert each digit into 3 digits in base 2 by using 4,2 1 a)118 b) 2158 c)1008

III Base 2 to base 5 Step: 1)Write in expand notation to convert to base 10 2) Use repeated division( use figure 5) to convert to base 5 IV Base 5 to base 2 Step: 1)Write in expand notation to convert to base 10 2) Use repeated division( use figure 2) to convert to base 2 a)a) 110 2 13 5 b) 11012 b)123 5 c)100002 c)1020 5

F. Addition and subtraction of two binary numbers

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Mathematics Form 5 Chapter 1:Number bases Rules for addition and substracting two numbers in base 2 Addition Substraction 02 + 02 = 02 02 + 12 = 12 12 + 02 = 12 12 + 12 =102 12 + 12 + 12 =102 + 12 = 112 02 - 02 = 02 12 - 02 = 12 12 - 12 = 02 102 - 12 = 12

I Sum of two binary numbers a) 1012 + 1102 = b) 10112 + 11102= c)1112 + 1112 =

II Substrat of two binary numbers a) 1102 - 102 = b) 11012 - 1002= c)110012 - 10012 =

Revison: Complete the list below. First ten digit of each base. Base 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Base 2 Base 8 Base 5

Do Formative Exercise 1.1 page 13 Text book Question 6,7,8,9, 10,11,16 and 17 1511 9 rlcy10