Cincias da Natureza Rochas metamrficas, sedimentares e metamrficas 7.

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1. Define:
1.1. rochas magmticas.
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1.2. rochas sedimentares
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1.3. rochas metamrficas.
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1.4. sedimentos.
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1.5. metamorfismo.
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2. Como ocorre a formao das rochas magmticas?
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3. Como ocorre a formao das rochas sedimentares? Caracteriza cada uma das fases.
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4. Como se podem classificar as rochas sedimentares?
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5. Como ocorre a formao das rochas metamrficas?

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6. Classifica as seguintes afirmaes com verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) e corrige as falsas.
A - As rochas vulcnicas formam-se no interior da Terra. ____
B - Existem dois tipos de rochas magmticas, dependendo do local de consolidao do
magma. ____
C - As rochas plutnicas formam-se superfcie ou prximo dela. ____
D - As rochas magmticas so constitudas exclusivamente por um nico mineral. ____
E - A textura de uma rocha definida pelo aspecto e tamanho dos minerais e as relaes entre
eles. ____
F - As rochas cristalinas podem apresentar textura holocristalina ou hemicristalina. ____
G - As rochas magmticas resultam da consolidao do magma em diferentes condies de
presso e temperatura. ____
H - As rochas sedimentares formam-se nas profundezas da Terra. ____
I-

As rochas sedimentares so constitudas por sedimentos. ____

J - A formao das rochas sedimentares ocorre geralmente em 4 fases. ____

K - A eroso uma fase da formao de qualquer tipo de rocha. ____
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L - Os sedimentos, geralmente, acumulam-se numa sucesso de camadas, os estratos. ____

M - As rochas sedimentares so geralmente fossilferas. ____
N - As rochas sedimentares classificam-se em detrticas, qumicas e biolgicas. ____
O - As rochas metamrficas formam-se a partir de rochas magmticas, sedimentares e at de
outras rochas metamrficas. ____
P - As rochas metamrficas formam-se superfcie em condies de presso e temperatura
baixas. ____
Q - O metamorfismo o processo de formao das rochas metamrficas. ____
R - O metamorfismo modifica a textura das rochas. ____
S - As rochas metamrficas apresentam geralmente textura cristalina. ____
T - As rochas metamrficas nunca contm cristais. ____
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7. Completa o seguinte crucigrama.

1. M
2.

A
3.

4.
5.

G
M
A

6.

7.

8.

9.

A
10.

1 - Material em estado de fuso.

2 - Rocha vulcnica muito dura e de cor escuro.
3 - Rocha plutnica de cor clara.
4 - Textura apresentada por uma rocha que sofreu cristalizao incompleta, sendo visveis poucos ou
nenhuns cristais vista desarmada.
5 - Textura caracterstica de uma rocha que sofreu um arrefecimento rpido.
6 - Rocha cuja consolidao do magma ocorreu a altas temperaturas no interior da Terra.
7 - Rocha vulcnica com textura vtrea.
8 - Rocha que resulta da consolidao do magma superfcie terrestre, temperatura ambiente.
9 - Textura apresentada por uma rocha que sofreu cristalizao completa.
10 - Elementos constituintes das rochas.

8. Completa o seguinte quadro sntese.

Cor

Textura

Minerais constituintes

Granito

Basalto

8.1. Indica em qual das rochas o arrefecimento do magma foi mais lento.
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8.2. Que concluso podes efectuar acerca da profundidade a que se forma o:
8.2.1. Granito.
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8.2.2. Basalto.
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9. Classifica as rochas sedimentares, usando a seguinte chave.
Chave:
A - Rocha sedimentar detrtica.
B - Rocha sedimentar qumica.
C - Rocha sedimentar orgnica.
Calcrio ____

Petrleo ____

Sal-gema ____

Argila ____

Arenito ____

Areia ____

Gesso ____

Carvo ____
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10. O esquema representa o ciclo das rochas.

10.1. Completa o esquema.

10.2. Diz o que entendes por ciclo das rochas.
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Bom trabalho!
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