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TANJONG KATONG GIRLS SCHOOL MID-YEAR EXAMINATION 2010 SECONDARY FOUR

4038
Thursday

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
29 April 2010 2 hrs 30 min

Additional Materials:

Answer Papers

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper, and use a pencil for drawing graphs and diagrams. Do not use staples, highlighters or correction fluid. Answer all the questions. Write your answers on the separate writing paper provided. Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ question. The total marks for this paper is 100.
Setter : Markers : Mr Seah C S Mrs Hilary Pang, Mrs Diane Ang, Mdm Tan S E, Ms Yeo L S, Mr Seah C S

] at the end of each question or part

This Question Paper consists of 6 printed pages, including this page.

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

2 Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0

x = b b 2 4ac 2a .

Binomial expansion

( a + b) n

n n 1 n n 2 2 n n r r n = an + 1 a b + 2 a b + + r a b + + b ,

n n! n(n 1)...(n r + 1) = where n is a positive integer and = . r! r ( n r ) !r ! 2. Identities sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B tan( A B ) = 1 tan A tan B
2

TRIGONOMETRY

sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = cos A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A 2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A
1 1 ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2 cos ( A + B) sin ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B) cos ( A B) 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B) 2 2 sin A + sin B = 2 sin

Formulae for ABC

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A = 1 2 ab sin c

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

3 ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Section A [50 marks] 1 Show that 3 x 1 is a factor of 6 x 3 5 x 2 + 10 x 3 , (i) (ii) the equation 6 x 3 5 x 2 + 10 x 3 = 0 cuts the x-axis at only one point. [2] [4]

The diagram shows a cylinder, with an open top, of height h cm and radius r cm. Water is poured into the container at a constant rate of 4 cm3 s-1. The total surface area of the cylinder is 30 cm2.

h cm

r cm

(i) (ii) 3 (i)

Show that, when the depth of water in the container is h cm, the volume of 3 water in the container is 15r r cm3. Find the rate of increase of r at the instant when r = 3 cm. The line y = x k is a tangent to the curve x 2 + xy + 2 = 0 . Find the values of k.
2 3 1 , find A-1. Hence, solve the simultaneous 2

[3] [3]

[3]

(ii)

Given that matrix A is equations

2 x + y 10 = 0 , 2 y 3 x +1 = 0 .

[4]

(i)

k In the binomial expansion of x 2 , where k is a positive integer, the x

12

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

4 coefficient of x is 59136. Find the value of k.

6

[4]

(ii)

Using your value of k, find the term independent of x in the expansion of

2 k x . x
12

[3]

The function f is defined for 0 x 6 by

x f ( x) = 2 + 4 cos . 3

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

State the amplitude and period of f. Sketch the graph of y = 2 + 4 cos .

x On a different graph, sketch the graph of y = 2 + 4 cos . 3 x State the range of values of p for p = 2 + 4 cos . 3

[2] [2] [2] [1]

x 3

Solve the equations log 5 x + log 25 ( x 2 2 x + 1) = log 2 4 (i) (ii) e 2 x 2 = 4e x 1 + 32 PQRS is a rectangle of height h inscribed in a semi-circle of radius centre of the semi-circle.
3 3

[4] [4] cm. O is the

(i) (ii)

Show that the area of the rectangle PQRS, A, is given by 2h 27 h 2 cm2. [3] Find the value of h for which A is stationary. Calculate this stationary value of A and determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum. [6] Section B [50 marks]

Differentiate the following with respect to x:

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

5 (i) (ii) 9
e x 2 +1
e 3 x tan 2 (2 x )
x

[3] [3]

In the diagram, BC is the diameter of a circle. AB and DC are tangents to the circle at points B and C respectively. AC and BD intersect at the point P, which lies on the circle.
B A

Prove that DBC is similar to CAB , (i) [3] (ii) BC 2 = AB CD , (iii)

BC BC AP AC = . DP BD BC BC

[2] [3]

10

(i) (ii)

Show that sin 3 x + sin x = 4 sin x cos 2 x . Hence, find all the angles between 0 and 2 which satisfy the equation sin 3 x sin x = 0 .
3x . 2x 3

[3] [5]

11

A curve has the equation y = (i) (ii)

3 , y is a decreasing function. [3] 2 3x Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y = where the normal 2x 3

Show that for all real values of x where x

is parallel to the line 9 y = 4 x + 3 .

[5]

12

A circle with radius 2 5 units is represented by the equation x 2 + y 2 4 x + 2 y + c = 0 . A line y = x 1 cuts the circle at two points A and B. (i) Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle and the value of constant c. [3] (ii) Find the coordinates of A and of B. [4]
4038 / Additional Mathematics

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

(iii)

6 Show that the distance between the mid-point of AB and the centre of circle is 2 units.

[3]

13

The diagram shows two right-angled triangles ABE and BCD where ABC = BCD = AEB = 90 o and that AB = 3cm , BD = 5cm . The angle is a variable angle where 0 o < < 90 o . A

3 cm

5 cm

(i) (ii) (iii)

Show that AE + ED + DC + CB = (5 + 2 cos + 8 sin ) cm . [3] AE + ED + DC + CB = 8 cm . Find the value of for which [4] State the maximum value of AE + ED + DC + CB and the corresponding value of . [3]

~ End of Paper ~

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

7 Answer keys Section A No. 1(i) Answer

1 f ( ) =0 3

No. 8(i)

Section B Answer
e
x

(x +1 + 4x ) 2 x ( x 2 + 1) 2
2

3 2

1(ii)

6 x 3 5 x 2 +10 x 3 = (3 x 1)(2 x 2 x + 3) 8(ii) Show discriminant < 0 for ( 2 x 2 x + 3) => no real roots.

e 3 x tan(2 x )[3 tan(2 x ) + 4 sec 2 ( 2 x )]

2(ii)

dr = 0.849 cm s 1 dt
k = 4 or 4

10(ii)

x=

3 5 7 , , , 4 4 4

3(i)

11(i)

dy 9 = < 0 for all real dx (2 x 3) 2

values of x. 3(ii)
x = 3, y = 4

11(ii)

5 15 1 3 , ), ( , ) 2 4 2 4

4(i) 4(ii) 5(i) 5(iv) 6(i) 6(ii)

k =2

12(i) 12(ii) 13(ii) 13(iii)

( 2, 1), c = 15

126720
Amplitude = 4, Period = 6

A( 4,3), B ( 2,3)

= 7.3o
5 +2 17, =76..0 o

0 p 6

x = 5.52 or 4.52 ( rej )

x = 3.08

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics

8 7(ii)
h= 3 2 6 (or 3.67)

A = 27.0 cm 2

d2y = 27.0 cm 2 (maximum value) dx 2

TKGS Secondary Four Mid-Year Exam 2010

4038 / Additional Mathematics