2010 39

4 37

OIL

FIELD EQUIPMENT

2010, 39( 4) : 37~ 42

: 1001 3482( 2010) 04 0037 06

1, 2

( 1. , 610500; 2. , 257237)

: 426 mm

9 mm17. 8 km

, 50% ~ 70% , , ,
, , , ,

,
: ; ; ; ;
: T E973
: A

Analysis on Pipeline of Water Cut Oil in Chengdao Oilfield

WANG F u1, 2
( 1. S outhw es t Petroleum Unier sity , Chengd u 610500, China;
2. Of f sho re Oil P r oduction Plant , S hengli Oilf ield Comp any , D ongy ing 257237, China)

Abstract: Pipeline o f w at er cut o il fro m H isan to H isi t ransport s oil fr om Chengdao oilf ield. Pr es
sur e dro p rises because of rapidly ascending of viscidit y of crude oil w at er emulsio n 50% ~ 70%
w at er cut . Dissociat e w at er part ly because of hig h w at er cut, high m ineralization, and hig h t em
perature o f o il online, trend o f scale in pipeline is st rong. Reco mmendat io ns are made t o impr ove
the w at er bearing capacit y of crude oil, such as increasing the pipeline pressure, r easo nable con
t ro l of t em perature, increasing t he pump head , lay ing lar ge diameter pipelines, pipeline descaling
scale, oil w at er separation and ot her measures.
Key words: w ater cut oil em ulsion; rheolog ic behavior; viscidit y; pipeline; t ranspo rt at ion capacit y
,
, ,
426 m m
9 m m,

1~ 2

2008 , 426 mm

m m 600 m / h, 2. 2

, 2 5

M Pa,
2008 04 325 m m 7 m m ,

MP a, 14 400 m 3 / h, 11 500~ 23

1. 35 M Pa, 4 760

000 m / h

[ 1]

513 5

2008 51 1% ,
4

10 m , 590 m / h

~ 880 m 3 / h 2008 12 20

2009 01 07,

: 2009 11 28
:

( 1969 ) , , , , , 2002

, , E mail: wangfu@ slo f. com

! 38 !

1. 5 M Pa , 2009 01 20
3

1. 9 M Pa, 580 m / h, 12
694 m 3 / h, 720 m 3 / h,

2010 4

760 m 3 / h, ,
,

/ km

/ mm

426 9

325 7

3. 8

11

6. 0

11

426 9
325 7
426 9

8. 0

325 7

3. 2
km, 219 mm

325 mm 1995 ,

11 11
km, 219 mm

426 mm 1998

6 mm

1998 , 2008 4

6 mm

426325 mm

Q/ ( m ! h
3

- 1

H /m

P/ kW

/ (m ! h
3

- 1

/m

/ ( kW / )

JS90 240

90

240

132

50

7 000

2 000/ 2

JS90 240

90

240

132

50

10 000

JS250 260C

200

240

315

580

500

2 000/ 6

2. 1

, 50

70% , 60 65% , 70
60%
2. 2

( ) 2 [ 3] ,

,
( ) ( ) > 70% ,
( ) ,
( )
( ) , 3

( )

 39
3

/ ( mPa ! s)
50

50

55

60

65

68

70

75

1 005 489. 42 163. 92 92. 91 88. 0 82. 12 64. 47

55

870

! 39 !

426. 26 135. 18 82. 35 70. 0 68. 82 55. 50

253. 7 144. 0

60

1 394 995. 0 707. 0 450. 0 314. 7

65

1 292 869. 9

70

1 640 1 043. 0 678. 0 497. 1 341. 3 298. 6 183. 8

,
W / O ,

= K ! Yn
, , Pa; K , Y
, l/ s; n
, 4
4

572. 0 337. 3 256. 1 204. 4 122. 4

3, , 50% ~ 70% , 2
, 60% 70% ; 65%
60% ~ 70% , #
, ( )
60%
65% 60% ,
, ;

30%

40%

50%

60%

40

0. 782Y0. 966

1. 27Y 0. 939

2. 27Y0. 902

4. 671Y 0. 826

50

0. 448Y0. 954 0. 718Y 0. 933

1. 22Y0. 913

2. 57Y 0. 846

30%
60 , n= 0. 98, 1;

, ;

, 50%

65 4,

, 65% ,
, 70%
, ,

:
a)

50% 60%

, 65 , 92. 9
mPa ! s( 50% ) 450 mPa ! s( 60% )
b)

60~ 75 ,

60% , 707 mPa ! s ( 60 ) 144

mPa ! s( 75 ) , 5 , 50%
c)

50% ~ 70%

,
2. 3

,
!f
L
2
p=
v
( 1)
d
2
, p , Pa; d , m; v
, m/ s; !f ,
kg/ m 3 ;
325 mm 426 m m
,
, , 325 mm [ 1] ,
22% ~ 25% 2009 03 30 ,

! 40 !

= 0. 20 m m, k= 0. 8 kcal/ ( h ! m 2 ! ) ,
0 0. 46 M Pa, 68 ; 1. 7
MP a, 624 m 3 / h, 58% , 70 ; 1.

2010 4

3. 3
,
[ 7]

2 M Pa, 18 m 3 / h, 70 ; 1. 78 M Pa,

pH
( 6) ,

50 m / h, 70 ( 1) 325 mm

1. 31 MP a, 1. 24 M Pa,
5% ; 426 mm 1. 41 MP a,

( & 10& 1)
c( 1/ zBZ- ) !( B)

12% % 15% , ,

F-

0. 352

6. 69

Br NO -2

0. 397
0

31. 75
0

NO -3
CO23

0
2. 166

0
65. 00

H CO-3
SO 24

9. 025
8. 034

550. 71
385. 88

Cl-

313. 913
333. 888

11 128. 23
12 168. 26

,
Z

[ 4]

3. 1

325 m m ,
50% 57% ,
50% ~ 70%

[ 5 6]

68
50

55

60

65

70

/ mP a ! s

88

70

314

256

341

11. 480

230. 06

14. 081

171. 22

NH
N a+

0
306. 453

0
7 045. 35

Sr2+
L i+

0. 211
0

9. 25
0

K+
Ba2+

1. 663
0

65. 03
0

333. 888

7 520. 91

+
4

/ %

7. 9
Ca2+
M g2+

55% 60% ,

3. 2

/ ( mg ! L- 1 )

pH

5,

70 mPa ! s 314 m Pa ! s, ,
,

/ ( mmol ! L- 1 )

, 60 ,

6 , ( )

Ca Sr 2+ SO 24
CO 23
H CO -3 CaCO 3 CaSO4

SrSO 4 7
7

2+

( & 10& 1)

CaCO 3

CaSO 4

C/
S/ ( mmol ! ( mmol !
L- 1)
L- 1)

SrSO 4

SI

40

1. 61> 0

0. 95

S< C

50

1. 91> 0

0. 95

S< C

2. 21> 0

0. 92

70

2. 43> 0

0. 89

S< C

80

2. 81> 0

0. 81

S< C

60

0. 352

SA I , SA I = 4~ 5
50 SA I = 4. 5,
[ 7 8]

4. 02

K sp

2. 8 10- 7

S< C

4. 2

10 - 7

7 , CaCO3 ,
; CaSO 4 ,

 39

! 41 !

; SrSO4

62 68

2009 05
10 mm2009 04 07,

( 70 ) , ,
,

0. 05 M Pa/

, ,
50%

PIPEP H ASE ,
, 8 68 60%

60% , , ;

325 mm 426 mm

, ,

8 68 60% 325 mm 426 mm

/ ( m 3 ! h - 1 )

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1 000

/ M P a

1. 45

1. 56

1. 65

1. 75

1. 82

1. 90

2. 0

2. 1

9 O/ W

70% , W/ O O/ W,
, ,

/ %

40

50

20

= 0. 479Y0. 801

30

= 0. 298Y

0. 814

55% 55~ 60 ,

40

= 0. 155Y0. 856

5. 1

a)

; 60 , 55%

50

= 0. 098 4Y

0. 876

60

= 0. 141Y 0. 858

= 0. 020 9Y

0. 882

= 0. 012 9Y

= 0. 045 8Y 0. 901

= 0. 009 6Y

= 0. 021 5Y

= 0. 007 4Y

= 0. 081 7Y

60
b)

c)

CaCO3 CaSO 4 ,

,
d)

62 ,
, ,

5. 2

, ,

2009 07 4 JS250 300

, 240 m 300 m,
600 m 3 / h 750 m 3 / h
5. 3

426 mm 9 mm
9

7 mm

5. 4

W ,
> 70% O/ W ,
,
,
5. 5
,
,
5. 6
,
10% , 300
m Pa ! s 120 m Pa ! s,

, 457 m m
mm , 426 m m

40% < < 70% , O/

0. 05%

, ,

SH 1 , ,

, ,
, ,

2010 39
4 42

OIL

FIELD EQUIPMENT

2010, 39( 4) : 42~ 47

: 1001 3482( 2010) 04 0042 06

,
( , 710021)

: ,

,
: ; ;
: T E933. 1

: A

Summarization of Pumping Unit Technical Innovation

L I N ing hui, JI Xiao ke
( Equip ment M anagement D ep ar tment, Changq ing Oilf ield Comp any , X i an 710021, China)

Abstract: A new pumping unit w as dev elo ped in recent years, cov ering sev er al it ems, including
baseless pum ping unit, cent ralized lubricat ion, low str oke, a delay ed mult i fr equency so ft st art,
dow nhole submersible elect ric, belt s pum ping unit s, t w o pumping unit s in o ne drive, M odel 7
pumping unit s, solid pulley, remot e alarm.
Key words: Changqing oilf ield; pum ping unit; innovat io n
20 000 ,

50% 45% , 2009

5 300

,
,

1
1. 1

CYJ8 3 26H B ,
, 400 m m, 320 kN
; 1 m , 1. 8 m,

:
[ 1]

, 1981( 1) : 37 50.
[ 5]

[ K] . : , 1994: 686.
[ 2]

, . [ M ] . :

, 1995, ( 11) : 19.

[ 6]

, 1988.
[ 3]
[ 4]

. [ J] .
,

, .

[ J] . , 2009, 38( 2) : 24 27.

. [ J] . ,

[ 7]

SY / T 0600

1987, 6( 4) : 4, 7.

[ 8]

. [ K ] . :

. Z [ J] .

1997, [ S] .

, 2008: 365.

: 2009 10 23
: ( 1959 ) , , , , , E mail: lnh1_cq@ petro china. co m. cn