DanfossULXReferenceManualL0041030803 02GB

MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
SOLAR INVERTERS
UniLynx Indoor/Outdoor
Reference Manual
ULX 1800i ULX 1800o
ULX 3000i ULX 3000o
ULX 3600i ULX 3600o
ULX 5400i ULX 5400o
Contents
1. Introduction +
!ntroduction +
Software version S
Nanual History S
Available Literature S
How To Use This Nanual 6
Applied Designations (Warning, Caution, Note) 6
!mportant Safety !nformation 6
General Safety Rules for Working on Electrical Equipment 7
System Sizing 8
DC-switch 9
2. Technical Description of Inverters 10
Structure of !nverters 10
Nechanical Design 12
Thermal Nanagement 12
Electrical Design and Bus Systems 13
Power Reduction and !nput Power Limitation 1+
3. Function Description 1S
Operation Node Definition 1S
Operation Node Display 1S
Connecting to the Grid 1S
Supplying Power to the Grid 16
Disconnecting from the Grid 16
Grid Nonitoring and !slanding Protection 16
4. Functional Safety J ENS 17
How the Functional Safety f ENS Feature Works 17
Functional Safety f ENS Settings 18
5. Man Machine Interface 19
!ntegrated Display Unit 19
Push Buttons 20
Navigating in the Display Nenu 20
!nput Nethod for !tem Selection 20
!nput Nethod for Passwords 21
Automatic Display Function Shift 21
Nenu Structure 21
Description of Display Functions 21
Contents
L00+10308-03_02 1
Overview Nenu Section A 22
Overview Nenu Section B 23
Overview Nenu Section C 2S
6. Inverter Settings 28
!nverter Settings 28
Country Settings 28
7. PV System Configuration 30
Pv System Configuration 30
!ndependent String Operation 30
Parallel String Operation 30
Pv Configuration 31
Pv Configuration Test 32
S. Installation and Start-up 33
!nstallation and Start-up 33
!nstallation Sequence 33
Unpacking and Checking the Contents 33
Choosing the !nstallation Place 33
Specihcation of the !ndoor !nstallation Environment 3+
Specification of the Outdoor !nstallation Environment 3S
!nstallation Dimensions and Patterns 36
Nounting the !nverter 39
!nverter Overview +2
Connection of Strings +3
Connection of Strings - !ndividual Configuration - Default ++
Connection of Strings - Parallel Configuration +S
Pv Configuration Test +S
Pv Configuration Node +S
Why !s !t !mportant to Reduce the vOC value in NasterfSlave Node? +6
AC Cable Requirements +6
Grid Analysis +8
AC Grid Connection +8
!nverter Autotest - !taly only +9
Start-up S0
!nstallation Checklist S1
9. Service and Repair S2
Safety during Service and Repair S2
How to OpenfClose the !ndoor Unit S2
How to OpenfClose the Outdoor Unit S3
Contents
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Fault Finding S+
Troubleshooting S+
Events SS
!nverter Event Nessages S6
Remedial Action S8
How to Use Service Tool S8
Naintenance S8
Cleaning the Cabinet S8
Cleaning the Heat Sink S8
Cleaning the External Fan - Outdoor S9
10. Technical Data 60
General Specifications 60
Specifications for !nverters 61
Standards 63
Nedium-voltage DC Nodule Specification 6+
High-voltage DC Nodule Specification 6+
Efficiency with and without NasterfSlave 6S
11. Approvals and Certifications 67
Conformity 67
EC Declaration of Conformity 68
Functional Safety (vDE 0126-1-1) 68
vDEW Konformitatserklarung 69
Declaration of Conformity - Spain (Royal Decree RD1663) 70
Declaration of Conformity - !taly (DKS9+0) 71
Declaration of Conformity - Greece 73
Contents
L00+10308-03_02 3
1. Introduction
1.1. Introduction
This manual describes Danfoss inverters ULX 1800if1800o, ULX 3000if3000o, ULX 3600if3600o
and ULX S+00ifS+00o. These products are among the most technologically advanced and efficient
inverters on the market and are designed to ensure a stable power supply for many years.
The ULX inverter is a transformer-based inverter with galvanic isolation.
Inverter Variants
!llustration 1.1: ULX !ndoor Range
!llustration 1.2: ULX Outdoor Range
1. !ntroduction
+ L00+10308-03_02
1
UniLynx Inverters
Our range of single-phase inverters covers 1.8, 3.0, 3.6 and S.+ kW in high voltage and medium voltage versions
and also comes in two cabinet versions. !ndoor inverters have an !P21 cabinet. Outdoor inverters have an !PS+
cabinet and are resistant to rain, snow and dust.

IP 21 enclosure Type Nax AC
power
!ndoorf
outdoor
encl.
Nediumf
High
voltage
!ntegra-
ted Dis-
play
RS+8S com-
munication
DC load
switch
Connec-
tors
ULX 1800 i fNv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX S+00 i fNv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX 1800 i fHv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX S+00 i fHv f!D f+8S fDC NC+

IP 54 enclosure Type Nax AC
power
!ndoorf
outdoor
encl.
Nediumf
High voltage
!ntegra-
ted Dis-
play
RS+8S com-
munication
DC load
switch
Connec-
tors
ULX 1800 o fNv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX S+00 o fNv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX 1800 o fHv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
ULX S+00 o fHv f!D f+8S fDC NC+
1.1.1. Software Version
ULX !nverter
Danfoss Reference Nanual
Software Version: 1.64
This reference manual can be used for all
Danfoss ULX
inverters with software version 1.6+.
ENS software:
Week S1 2008
1.1.2. Manual History
This is the third version of the Danfoss ULX Reference Nanual.
1.1.3. Available Literature
The following literature is available for Danfoss ULX inverters:
- Danfoss Reference Nanual
- Danfoss !ndoor User Nanual, L00+10292-XX - multilingual manual
- Danfoss !ndoor !nstallation Nanual, L00+10293-XX - multilingual manual
- Danfoss Outdoor User Nanual, L00+10362-XX - multilingual manual
- Danfoss Outdoor !nstallation Nanual, L00+10363-XX - multilingual manual
- Danfoss Autotest Nanual
- Service Tool Nanual
XX = version of manual
1. !ntroduction
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1
1.2. How To Use This Manual
Please read the safety instructions in this manual first. Throughout the manual it is assumed that
the reader is familiar with AC and DC installations and knows the rules and regulations for electrical
equipment and for connecting it to the utility AC grid. !t is especially important to be familiar with
the general safety rules for working with electrical equipment.
1.3. Applied Designations {Warning, Caution, Note)
Throughout the manual important information is shown at different levels depending on the char-
acter of the information, as shown here:
Safety information important for human safety. violation of warnings may result in
injury to persons or death.
!nformation important for the protection of property. violation of this type of infor-
mation may cause damage and loss of property.
Note:
Useful additional information or Tips and Tricks" on specific subjects.
1.4. Important Safety Information
Read this before installing, operating or maintaining the inverter.
1. !ntroduction
6 L00+10308-03_02
1
Before installation:
Check for damage to inverter and packaging. !f you are in doubt, please contact
your supplier before installing the inverter. Check the voltages of the solar modules
and make sure they are within the limits of the Danfoss inverter specifications before
connecting them to the inverter (see section Connection of Strings").
!nstallation:
Only trained and authorised personnel familiar with local electrical codes may install
the inverter. For optimum safety, please follow the steps described in this manual.
Keep in mind that the inverter has two voltage carrying sides, the Pv input and the
AC grid.
Disconnecting the inverter:
Always disconnect the AC line first! Afterwards disconnect the Pv lines. Note that
the inverter can still be charged with very high voltages at hazardous levels even
when it is disconnected from gridfmains and solar modules. Wait at least 1S min.
before proceeding, after having disconnected from grid and Pv panels.
Operating the inverter:
Before connecting the AC grid to the inverter, make sure that the installation cover
is mounted again. The inverter must not be open during operation.
Naintenance and modification:
Only authorised personnel are allowed to repair or modify the inverter. To ensure
optimum safety for user and environment, only the original spare parts available
from your supplier should be used.
Functional safety parameters:
Unauthorised changes of functional safety parameters may cause injury or accidents
to people or inverter. Additionally it will lead to the cancelling of all inverter operating
approval certificates. The Danfoss inverters in the ULX range are all designed ac-
cording to the German vDE0126-1-1 (February 2006) standard.
!f non-original spare parts are used, the compliance with CE guidelines in respect of
electrical safety, ENC and machine safety is not guaranteed.
1.5. General Safety Rules for Working on Electrical
Equipment
All persons installing, maintaining or servicing inverters should be trained in and have experience
with the general safety rules to be observed when working on electrical equipment.
!nstallation and service personnel should also be familiar with local requirements, rules and reg-
ulations as well as safety requirements.
To provide a general guideline for safety precautions, five well-known and widely accepted rules
are repeated below. The list should by no means be considered as exhaustive.
1. !ntroduction
L00+10308-03_02 7
1
The person performing work on electrical equipment is responsible for the safety of
persons and property!
Disconnecting
Disconnect all cables supplying voltage to the working place before starting any
work. Please note that a lack of voltage is no guarantee that disconnection has been
performed.
Protecting against reconnection
Prevent the system from reconnecting by marking, closing or locking off the work
area. Unintentional reconnection may result in severe accidents.
Checking that system is voltage free
Ascertain conclusively by means of a voltage tester that the system is voltage free.
Check all terminals to ensure that the system is voltage free (on each individual
conductor).
Earthing and short-circuiting
Systems with a nominal voltage in excess of 1000 v must be earthed and short-
circuited. Place the earth conductor and short-circuiting bridge so that they are visi-
ble from the working place.
Covering adjacent voltage-carrying components and preventing persons
from gaining access to them
Cover up all voltage-carrying system components that can harm you while working.
Nake sure that danger areas are clearly marked.
1.6. System Sizing
When dimensioning a photovoltaic system, it must be ensured that the open circuit
voltage of the Pv string never exceeds the maximum permissible input voltage of
+S0 v DC (Nv DC module) and 600 v DC (Hv DC module) respectively. The Pv string
open circuit voltage during parallel string operation is +10 v (Nv module) and SS0
v (Hv module) respectively. Higher voltages may result in permanent damage to the
inverter.
!n Europe, the Pv string open circuit voltage is normally calculated at a module temperature of
-10C or -20C depending on the location.
The selection of Pv string output should be based on the optimum utilisation of the invested capital
compared to the expected annual energy yield from the system. This optimisation depends on
local weather conditions and should be considered in each individual case.
The inverter incorporates an input power limiting device, which automatically keeps the power at
levels that are safe for the inverter. The limitation depends mainly on internal and ambient tem-
peratures. The limitation is calculated continuously and always allows the maximum possible
amount of energy to be produced.
Please use the tool supplied by Danfoss when dimensioning a photovoltaic system.
1. !ntroduction
8 L00+10308-03_02
1
1.7. DC-switch
The inverter has been fitted with a DC-switch, for safe disconnection of Pv power.
Only trained and authorised personnel familiar with local electrical codes may per-
form service or maintenance on the inverter. Before opening the inverter:
- Disconnect AC grid
- Disconnect DC power
- Remove both AC and DC lines
- To switch OFF all power supply from the Pv panels turn the DC-switch to OFF (O)
- To switch ON power supply from the Pv panel turn the DC-switch to ON (!)
To ensure the functionality of the DC-switch, all switches should be switched on and off (by turning
the switch to on and off positions ten times) once a year, to clean the contacts.
Indoor
!llustration 1.3: !ndoor !nverter
!llustration 1.+: Outdoor !nverter
1. !ntroduction
L00+10308-03_02 9
1
2. Technical Description of Inverters
2.1. Structure of Inverters
The Danfoss outdoor and indoor inverters offer a wide range of inverter combinations:
- Housing versions: !ndoor !P21 f Outdoor !PS+
- Input voltage ranges: HvfNv
- Size: 1 input module 1.8 kW, 2 input modules 3.6 kW, 3 input modules S.+ kW
Indoor
The exploded view of the ULX S+00i inverter shows the main parts of the inverter. The structure
of the ULX 1800i, 3000i and 3600i inverters is identical except for cabinet size, the number of
printed circuit boards and the number of Pv inputs.
!llustration 2.1: Exploded view of the ULX S+00i inverter
2. Technical Description of !nverters
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2
Pos. No. Pieces
ULX S+00i
Description
1 1 Heat sink
2 1 Top cover
3 1 Bottom cover
+ 3 DC-DC printed circuit board (1 board in ULX 1800i, 2 boards in ULX 3000if3600i, 3 boards in
ULX S+00i)
S 1 DC-AC printed circuit board
6 1 !nstallation cover base plate
7 1 Front cover
8 1 !nstallation cover
9 1 Wall mount structure with lock mechanism
10 3 DC input Nulti-contact connector and cable tree +NC+
11 3 DC input Nulti-contact connector and cable tree -NC+
12 1 LCD display assembly
13 1 RS+8S module
1+ 1 RS+8S module cover
1S 1 Naster-Slave connection bridge
16 2 RJ+S connector for RS+8S
17 1 AC connector
18 1 DC-switch
19 1 DC-switch bushing
20 1 DC-switch knob
Table 2.1: ULX S+00i Nain Parts List
Outdoor inverter
The exploded view of the ULX S+00o inverter shows the main parts of the inverter. The structure
of the ULX 1800o, 3000o and 3600o inverters is identical except for cabinet size, the number of
printed circuit boards and the number of Pv inputs.
!llustration 2.2: Exploded view of ULX S+00o
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2
Pos. No Pieces ULX S+00o Description
1 1 Heat sink
2 1 Back gasket
3 1 !nternal fan plate
+ 1 Wall mount bracket with lock mechanism
S 1 DC-AC module
6 3 DC-DC module
7 1 Display module
8 1 Front cover
9 1 !nternal fan
10 2 Front screws
11 1 Nounting bracket for RS+8S module
12 1 External fan housing
13 1 DC-switch
1+ 1 External Fan
1S 1 Grill for external fan
16 1 NasterfSlave connection terminal
17 1 DC-switch sealing grummet
18 1 Front gasket
19 1 DC-switch knob
20 2 Display mounting brackets
21 1 Display gasket
22 1 RS+8S gland not
23 3 NC + Pv plug plus
2+ 1 RS+8S module
2S 1 AC connector
26 1 RS+8S gland
27 3 NC+ Pv plug minus
Table 2.2: ULX S+00o Nain Parts List
2.2. Mechanical Design
The guiding principles behind the mechanical inverter design are safety, reliability and user friend-
liness. To ensure fast and easy installation the wall bracket must be mounted separately. The
inverter is then easily placed on the wall and locked into position.

Inverter type
Indoor Outdoor
Access to information !ntegrated LCD display !ntegrated LCD display
Pv connections Pv connections at bottom right Pv connections at bottom right
Opening of inverter For NasterfSlave configuration and repair* For NasterfSlave configuration and repair*
RJ+S connectors 2 at bottom right 2 at bottom left
* When configuring the outdoor inverter for NasterfSlave, take care that the cover is securely mounted to ensure sealing.
Note: All metallic inverter parts are earthed by means of separate cables or via the mechanical structure.
2.3. Thermal Management
Note:
!nverter reliability and life can be greatly improved by mounting the inverter in a place with
low ambient temperatures. Do not place the inverter in closed spaces without ventilation, in
direct sunlight, or in places that heat up during the day (attics, etc.). As a rule of thumb, the
failure rate of electronic components doubles each time the operating temperature increases
by 10C.
All power electronics equipment generates waste heat, which must be controlled and removed to
avoid inverter damage and to achieve high reliability and long life.
The thermal management concept of the indoor inverter range is based on passive cooling by
convection and natural ventilation. The inverter base plate is designed as a heat sink that removes
12 L00+10308-03_02
2
the heat generated by the power semiconductors in the integrated power modules. The excess
heat from the magnetic components is led away by means of natural ventilation through the slits
in the upper and lower parts of the cabinet.
For both indoor and outdoor inverters the temperature of the integrated power module in the DC-
AC converter is measured to protect the electronics against overheating. !f the temperature ex-
ceeds the limits, the inverter reduces input power to keep the temperature at a safe level.
The thermal management concept of the outdoor inverter range is based on forced cooling by
means of two fans. The inverter base plate is designed as a heat sink that removes the heat
generated by the power semiconductors in the integrated power modules. The waste heat from
the components is forced out of the casing by means of the internal fan and out of the cooling
element by means of the external fan. The fans are electronically controlled and only active when
needed.
2.4. Electrical Design and Bus Systems
The illustration shows the ULX S+00ifS+00o inverter with 3 Pv inputs and 3 maximum power point
trackers (NPPT). ULX 1800if1800o, ULX 3000if3000o and ULX 3600if3600o have similar design
but only 1, 2 and 2 DC modules respectively. The following standard modules are defined in the
product platform:
- DC-AC inverter module
- DC-DC converter module
- !nternal display module
- RS+8S interface
These standard modules are used for all inverters in the product range. The modules are con-
nected by means of two standard bus systems.
- A power bus carrying the energy flow
- A digital communication bus (CAN bus) carrying the data flow
The bus systems and the modules have standardised interfaces that make the concept very flex-
ible. Both the power bus and the communication bus are open-ended with additional connectors
available. The communication bus uses this extra connection as a service connection, which can
be connected to a computer for advanced troubleshooting and monitoring. The inverter commu-
nicates externally by means of the communication methods below:
- !nternal display and keyboard (display version)
- RS+8S interface
L00+10308-03_02 13
2
!llustration 2.3: Electrical Design of the !nverter - Display version
2.5. Power Reduction and Input Power Limitation
The purpose of the power reduction function is to protect the inverter against overload and de-
struction. The power reduction mode can be triggered by one of the following factors:
- Pv current higher than nominal current
- Pv power higher than nominal input power
- Temperature in power module or PCB above threshold value
- Average AC grid voltage is higher than the allowed limit
!n the above four situations the DC-DC module switches into the power reduction mode. Power
module temperature is monitored by a temperature sensor incorporated into the DC-AC module.
!n case of high ambient temperatures, the power reduction protects the inverter against thermal
overload.
A 10-minute average grid voltage limit can be set by the utility company, as described in the
German standard Functional Safety vDE126-1-1. This parameter can be set by means of the
Service Tool. Default setting is 2S3v according to the country list. !f the average grid voltage
measured over 10 minutes reaches this limit the inverter will begin derating in order to stay on
grid.
The power reduction mode reduces inverter input power by shifting the working point to a higher
voltage on the Pv module characteristic. When voltage values are high, the input current is lower,
and the input power is reduced to a safe value. The inverter continues its operation at reduced
power until the potential overload conditions have ceased to exist. The power reduction function
is dynamic, the power reduction is continuously adapted to the overload condition, and the input
power is only reduced as much as is required to protect the inverter. !n this way the inverter
always supplies as much power as possible to the grid, even in an overload situation.
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3. Function Description
3.1. Operation Mode Definition
The inverter has four standard operation modes:
Standby mode:
!n standby mode, the inverter is ready to switch into connecting mode. As decision variable the
input voltage of the Pv generator is used. !f the input voltage exceeds a preset nominal value,
the inverter shifts from standby" to connecting", or continues into the operation mode OFF" if
the Pv voltage drops.
Connecting mode:
After performing the system tests, which check whether all connection conditions are met, the
inverter goes from standby mode to connecting mode. During the specified cut-in time, the in-
verter continues testing the system values and connects the inverter to the grid if the system tests
are okay. The minimum cut-in time is specified by the supplier and authorities and can vary from
region to region.
Grid mode:
!n this mode, the inverter is connected to the grid and supplies power to the grid. The inverter is
only disconnected from the grid in case of abnormal grid conditions or when Pv power is not
available.
Pv configuration mode
Having completed the connecting mode the Pv module wiring is automatically tested to detect
whether any of the DC inputs are wired in parallel string configuration. !f so, the DC modules are
automatically run in parallel string configuration mode (NasterfSlave).
Derating temperature
!f the display shows (DRT. TENP), the inverter is derating due to high temperatures.
Derating grid
!f the display shows (DRT GR!D), the inverter is derating due to high voltage on the grid.
Off:
!f there is no Pv power available, the inverter waits 10 minutes (specified value) before it disen-
gages. !n this mode, the power supply to all processors is switched off to conserve energy. This
is the normal night mode.
3.1.1. Operation Mode Display
By pressing ESC on the integrated display, the inverter can be reconnected manually. The inverter
then switches into standby mode. This function is available to allow the use of the display also at
night. !t enables the homeowner to check the solar production values stored in the display mem-
ory, also when no solar power is available to power the inverter.
After S minutes with no keyboard activity, the inverter once again returns to off mode.
3.2. Connecting to the Grid
The inverter operation is fully automatic, and the inverter automatically detects when grid con-
nection is possible.
The inverter works as follows when connecting to the grid:
L00+10308-03_02 1S
3
1. When solar power is available at the DC input terminals, the DC modules are activated
and start operating.
2. The DC modules start charging the DC bus to +00 v.
3. The AC modules receive power from the DC bus and start operating. The AC modules
then switch into standby mode.
+. !f the DC input voltage exceeds 12S v Nv and 2S0 v Hv, the DC module allows grid
operation via the CAN bus.
S. The AC module checks that grid conditions are OK and performs an ENS function self-
test.
6. The AC module monitors grid conditions for 30 seconds and then connects to the AC grid.
3.3. Supplying Power to the Grid
After grid connection, the DC modules go into NPPT mode and control input voltage to achieve
maximum power transfer. During grid connection, all inverter and grid parameters are monitored.
3.4. Disconnecting from the Grid
!f solar irradiation is insufficient to generate power for the grid (when internal inverter power
consumption is more or less equal to the available Pv power), the inverter disconnects from the
grid and goes into standby mode. The inverter continues to monitor the Pv power available. !f
the Pv power becomes available again within 10 minutes, a new grid connection procedure is
initiated. !f no Pv power is available after 10 minutes, the inverter goes into OFF mode to save
power. Even in OFF mode the Pv power available is monitored and, if possible, the grid connection
procedure is initiated.
3.5. Grid Monitoring and Islanding Protection
!n order to safeguard the people working on AC power lines, the inverter and home circuits, the
inverter shuts down in the event of abnormal grid conditions or failures. The inverter continuously
monitors grid voltage and frequency by means of an internal control circuit. !t detects any ab-
normal grid conditions or failures. Abnormal conditions include grid overvoltage, undervoltage,
overfrequency, underfrequency and grid impedance changes (grid impedance changes only avail-
able with activated ENS module and selection of the countries: Germany, France, Switzerland and
Portugal). The inverter immediately shuts down and disconnects from the grid if any of the above
conditions occur. All conditions are country dependent and are integrated in the inverter for a
number of countries. The parameters are set in the inverter when the country setting is chosen.
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4. Functional Safety J ENS
4.1. How the Functional Safety J ENS Feature Works
This chapter describes the Functional Safety (ENS) function, which is integrated in the inverter on
the DC-AC PCB. The functional safety feature is defined in the standard DS! ENS 2. !n the following
this functional safety feature is also described as ENS.
The ENS function is enabled by default, but switched ON according to the country list. However,
it can be disabled manually if so required. The ENS function is a secure disconnection method,
which is used to disconnect the inverter from the grid in case the grid connection is interrupted.
This safety function is implemented according to the requirements of D!N vDE 0126-1-1 (February
2006) (Germany).
The ENS grid surveillance consists of two independent monitoring units each with an independent
switching device thereby forming a redundant and fail-safe disconnecting system.
Independent Monitoring
The two independent monitoring units exchange information on the monitored values. !n case the
units do not agree either unit will operate the switching device whereby the connection to grid is
removed within a defined timeframe.
Frequency and Voltage Measurement
Frequency and voltage are monitored and the monitoring units ensure that the inverter discon-
nects from grid when a too high or too low frequency is recorded, or a too high or too low voltage
is recorded. The frequency and voltage limits are country dependent settings inside the inverter,
and these cannot be changed (in the country settings table the specific values are shown for each
particular country).
The ENS Pulse J Impedance Measurement
The ENS pulse is used to monitor the grid impedance and ensures that the inverter disconnects
from grid when a too large grid impedance step change is recorded. This step change limit (im-
pedance jump) can be changed either via menu C of the display or by using the Service Tool.
Enabling or disabling the ENS pulse is a country dependent setting inside the inverter, and it cannot
be changed (in the country settings table it is shown whether the ENS pulse is enabled or disabled
for each particular country).
The ENS Functionality
The ENS state, which is shown in menu C of the display and on the Advanced tab page of the
Service Tool, is only a state in order to acknowledge whether the ENS module is active or not
(depending on the setting of the jumper on the AC board in HW3 or the presence of the ENS
module in other versions).
!f the ENS state is disabled (either via the display or via the Service Tool), then the ENS jumper
on the AC board also needs to be moved, otherwise the inverter will not connect to grid.
Noving the jumper and disabling the ENS state will disable the ENS functionality completely (if
the ENS pulse is disabled for the current country).
Per default the ENS state is enabled and the ENS jumper is mounted in the !nternational inverter.
The functional safety processor receives the ENS grid limits for all countries from the main pro-
cessor of the inverter immediately following a country selection. This means that the grid discon-
nection limits follow the specific setting for the particular county.
+. Functional Safety f ENS
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4
Before the inverter is allowed to connect to the grid, grid frequency and grid voltage must be
monitored for more than 20 seconds. Within this period the two parameters must stay within the
specified range.
!f a fault in the actual ENS system occurs, the inverter disconnects from the grid. The inverter will
be disconnected permanently until another attempt at connection is made.
Note:
!f the ENS state is disabled (either via the display or via the Service Tool), then the ENS jumper
on the AC board also needs to be moved, otherwise the inverter will not connect to grid.
4.2. Functional Safety J ENS Settings
The ENS settings are shown and changed in menu C of the integrated inverter display or by means
of the Service Tool.
Changing grid impedance step
The ENS function disconnects the inverter from the grid immediately when a grid impedance step
change is recorded. The vDE 0126-1-1 prescribes disconnection if step changes of more than 1
ohm occur. The step change limit impedance can be adjusted to values between 0.3S ohm and
2S ohm.
EnableJdisable ENS
When an inverter is delivered, ENS is enabled as default. !n the ENS menu, the ENS function can
be set to the `Disabled' state. When disabling the ENS function, remember to disablefturn off the
ENS functionality manually on the AC board.
!llustration +.1: ENS OFF
!llustration +.2: ENS ON
Changing ENS settings may af-
fect system safety. Changes
must only be carried out by
trained and experienced per-
sonnel. Be careful to observe lo-
cal utility rules and regulations
for ENS settings.
Always remember to place the jumper horizontally after disabling the ENS function.
!f the jumper is not placed horizontally the inverter will not start.
Observe the safety requirements and follow the instructions in the chapter Service
and Repair when opening the inverter.
+. Functional Safety f ENS
18 L00+10308-03_02
4
5. Man Machine Interface
5.1. Integrated Display Unit
Through the integrated display on the inverter front the user has access to all information about
the Pv system and the inverter. The display unit communicates with the inverter through a CAN
bus cable. The display has 2x16 characters for displaying values and messages in a menu struc-
ture. The display is equipped with background light. Above the LCD screen nine green LEDs and
one red LED are located. Furthermore, the display unit has four keys for navigating in the display
menu, see the illustration below. When the inverter is operating, various operational values and
setting parameters are shown in the LCD. When the inverter is in OFF mode (at night), the inverter
can be activated by pressing the left button (ESC). This function enables the homeowner to check
the solar production values stored in the display memory, also when no solar power is available
to power the inverter, as described below.
!llustration S.1: Display
Display tolerance:
The parameters shown in the display refer to
internally measured voltages and currents.
The parameters shown may deviate from the
maximum values by up to 3 per cent.
!n the lower measuring area (e.g. when solar
radiation is very low), the deviation may be as
high as 1S0 W and 0.6 ampere (ULX S+00i).
S. Nan Nachine !nterface
L00+10308-03_02 19
5
5.2. Push Buttons
The four push buttons have the following functions:
ESC Goes one step backwardsfup in the menu structure
Up Scrolls back to the previous menu display
Down Scrolls forward to the next menu display

OK
Enter New menu level or changing of settings
5.3. Navigating in the Display Menu
Often the easiest way to learn how things work is simply to try it out. Please do so with this display.
Go ahead and experiment! You cannot do anything wrong in the display as functions that change
settings are protected by a password. The display always returns to the default display function
in menu section A after 3 minutes without keyboard activity.
The next display function at the current menu level is shown by pressing
. !f the current display

function is the last one, the first display function will be shown.
The previous display function at the current menu level is shown by pressing
. !f the current
display function is the first one, the last display function is shown.
The display function right below the current display function in the menu hierarchy is shown by
pressing OK.
The display function immediately above the current display function in the menu hierarchy is
shown by pressing .
Only at level 1 in menu section A: The first display function at level 1 in menu section B is shown
by pressing OK for at least 2 seconds.
Only at level 1 in menu section B: The first display function at level 1 in menu section C is shown
by pressing OK for at least 2 seconds.
Only at level 1 in menu section B: The first display function at level 1 in menu section A is shown
by pressing .
5.4. Input Method for Item Selection
When OK is pressed, the selected item in the display starts flashing.
When
is pressed, the flashing item is replaced with the next selectable item, which is also
flashing (roll-over from last to first selectable item).
When
is pressed, the flashing item is replaced with the previous selectable item, which is also
flashing (roll-over from first to last selectable item).
When OK is pressed, the selection is confirmed, and the flashing stops.
When is pressed, the flashing stops, and the original selection is restored.
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5
5.5. Input Method for Passwords
When OK is pressed, the digit to the right of the flashing digit also starts flashing. When OK is
pressed and the digit farthest to the right is flashing, the password entry is confirmed. !f a wrong
password is entered, the digit farthest to the left starts flashing. !f the correct password is entered,
the first display of the password protected menu C is shown.
When
is pressed, the next digit is shown (roll-over from 9 to 0).

When
is pressed, the previous digit is displayed (roll-over from 0 to 9).

When is pressed, the digit stops flashing, and all zeros are shown (a new password can now
be entered).
5.6. Automatic Display Function Shift
!n menu section A the display will continue to show the display function last chosen by the user.
!n menu B the display automatically switches to menu A when there has been no keyboard activity
for 3 minutes.
!f the inverter is off grid and no keys have been pressed for a certain number of seconds, the
display will automatically switch to the operation mode display function.
!f the inverter is on grid and there has been no keyboard activity for a certain number of seconds,
the display automatically switches to the display function Production today. When the Pv config-
uration test initiates and terminates the display temporarily changes to menu B to show the state
of the Pv configuration test.
!f the inverter is disconnected from the grid because of a failure, the red LED will start hashing,
and the display automatically switches to menu B, where the event is shown.
!n menu B it is possible to change display language. This change does not affect any other settings.
Display language is independent of the country settings. A number of parameters can be changed
in the integrated display. All settings affecting performance, authority regulations and safety are
collected in menu section C.
Access to section C requires a password. Only authorised personnel with proper training and ex-
perience should be allowed access with passwords. See the section about password entry. See
chapter about displays, section C, for a detailed explanation of the parameters that can be changed
and set in menu section C.
5.7. Menu Structure
5.7.1. Description of Display Functions
!n this subsection the display menus are shown.
The exact text in each display is shown in the column to the left. Note that it is possible to scroll
up and down through the displays. The menu also has a wraparound function from the last item
up to the first.
L00+10308-03_02 21
5
Each display consists of two lines. Generally, the upper line tells what is shown, and the lower line
indicates the value and measurement unit. !n the column to the right the contents of the display
are explained. !n some instances, additional information can be found in other chapters.
Note:
The measurements provided by the energy meter incorporated in the inverter are only indica-
tive: Use a calibrated energy meter from a utility if you want to know the exact quantity of
energy produced.
The display information is organised in a menu structure divided into three sections: A, B and C.
Section A:
Contains information about the inverter and Pv system performance.
Section B:
Displays all measurement values and user settings.
Section C:
Contains inverter settings and local site parameters and is password protected.
An overview of the menu structure and information provided in the menu can be seen in the
following tables.
5.7.2. Overview Menu Section A
The table below gives an overview of the menu structure. The values shown are only intended as
examples of display texts. The display text (shown in the first column Display Functions ) is divided
between 2 lines, with 16 characters available per line. The line division is illustrated with the symbol
{.
Menu Structure A
Display Functions Description
Output power { 0 W Current output power in watt.
!nverter name {
Use Service Tool to enter inverter name. !f the inverter name is undefined this menu
is skipped.
Total production { 22.991 kWh Total energy production in kWh since first inverter start-up.
Total operating time { 00028h S7m 02s Total operating time (time with power on) displayed in hours, minutes and seconds.
Production today { 19637 Wh Energy production today in Wh.
Go to menu B Jumps to menu level B when OK is pressed.
Table S.1: Overview Nenu Structure A
22 L00+10308-03_02
5
5.7.3. Overview Menu Section B
The table below gives an overview of the menu structure. The two menu levels are clearly indicated
by an arrow followed by a submenu. The values shown are only intended as examples of display
texts.
The display text (shown in the first column Display Functions ) is divided between 2 lines, with 16
characters available per line. The line division is illustrated with the symbol {.
Menu Structure B
Operation mode { STANDBY
Displays present inverter operation mode. See operation mode definitions
in chapter 2.
Pv configuration { !DLE
Shows the status of the automatic Pv configuration test and the results
found.
Event: Nod. { ENS FL. CH DCAC
!f the inverter is not connected to the grid because of a failure, the red
LED starts flashing, and the reason for the failure is shown here.
Language { ENGL!SH view and choose display language. Does not affect any other settings.
Grid voltage { 0 v Displays the present grid AC voltage.
Grid current { 0.00 A Displays the present current flow to the grid.
Grid frequency { 0.00 Hz Displays the present grid frequency.
Grid impedance { 0.0 ohm Displays the present grid impedance.
Pv voltage { Press OK to view Press OK to access submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
Pv voltage no. 1 { 303.0 v Present voltage at Pv input 1 (upper position in inverter).
Pv voltage no. 2 { 303.0 v Present voltage at Pv input 2 (second position in inverter)*.
Pv voltage no. 3 { 303.0 v Present voltage at Pv input 3 (third position in inverter)*.
Pv current { PRESS OK to view Press OK to access submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
Pv current no. 1 { 0.0 A Present current at Pv input 1 (upper position in inverter).
Pv current no. 2 { 0.0 A Present current at Pv input 2 (second position in inverter)*.
Pv current no. 3 { 0.0 A Present current at Pv input 3 (third position in inverter)*.
Naximum values { Press OK to view Press OK to access submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
AC out: 18++ W { 8.3S6 A 263 v
Naximum values recorded at AC output since last resetting of max. value
memory.
DC1 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
Naximum values recorded at DC1 input since last resetting of max. value
memory.
DC2 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
Naximum values recorded at DC2* input since last resetting of max. value
memory.
DC3 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
memory.
Table S.2: Overview Nenu Structure B
*) The Pv2 and Pv3 menus are only displayed in inverters equipped with two or three inputs.
L00+10308-03_02 23
5
Menu Structure B- Continued
Naximum values { Press OK to view Press OK to access submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
AC out: 18++ W { 8.3S6 A 263 v
Naximum values recorded at AC output since last resetting of max. value
memory.
DC1 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
Naximum values recorded at DC1 input since last resetting of max. value
memory.
DC2 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
memory.
DC3 in: 2220 W** { 8.00+ A S09 v
memory.
Total drt. Temp. - Press OK to view
Total Derating Temperature. Shows the total amount of time the inverter
has derated due to high temperature.
Submenu
DC1 derate temp. { 3h 3Sm
DC1 Derating Temperature. Shows the amount of time the inverter has
derated due to high temperature.
DC2* Derating Temperature. Shows the amount of time the inverter has
DC3* Derating Temperature. Shows the amount of time the inverter has
Total drt. Grid { 0h 00 min
Total Derating Grid. Shows the amount of time the inverter has derated
due to unstable grid conditions.
Power-down time { 00600 seconds
Time before inverter goes into ÒFF' mode when no solar power is avail-
able.
Code numbers { PRESS OK to view Press OK to access submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
!nverter code no. { !ndicates inverter product code.
AC code number { C007010S602 !ndicates AC module product code.
DC1 code number { C007010S+02 !ndicates DC1 module product code.
DC2 code number { C007010S+02 !ndicates DC2* module product code.
DC3 code number { C007010S+02 !ndicates DC3* module product code.
Serial numbers { Press OK to view Press OK to go to submenu for recorded values.
Submenu
!nverter SN: { !ndicates inverter serial number.
AC SN: { 117S00C0+08 !ndicates AC module serial number.
DC1 SN: { 6+2800C0808 !ndicates DC1 module serial number.
DC2 SN: { 6+2800C0808 !ndicates DC2* module serial number.
DC3 SN: { 6+2800C0808 !ndicates DC3* module serial number.
Table S.3: Overview Nenu Structure B
*) The DC2 and DC3 menus are only displayed in inverters equipped with two or three inputs.
**) The maximum values for Pv power may reach more than 2000 W in inverters where the inputs are connected in parallel.
This is normal.
2+ L00+10308-03_02
5
5.7.4. Overview Menu Section C
Settings must only be changed in accordance with rules and regulations set up by
utilities having regulatory authority over the installation. Persons attempting to
change settings should be familiar with current rules and regulations and must, if
necessary, obtain approval from relevant authorities.
The menu section C can be accessed by pressing ÒK' for at least 2 seconds while standing at level
1 in menu section B. A password must be entered before the first display in menu section C is
shown.
The display text (shown in the first column Display Functions ) is divided between 2 lines, with 16
characters available per line. The line division is illustrated with the symbol {.
L00+10308-03_02 2S
5
Menu Structure C

Enter password { 0000 Enter correct +-digit password and press OK.
Show event log { Press OK to view Shows current event log. Press OK to go to submenu.
Submenu
U-GR!D 19 { 00007h - S6m
- 27s
First event display: See troubleshooting chapter for details. Press OK to access
second event log display.
GR!D DCAC { 2S9 - 0 Second event display: See troubleshooting chapter for details.
Delete Event Log { Keep OK pressed Deletes current event log.
Country { UN!TED K!NGDON
view and change country setting. Each country setting has a separate set of pa-
rameters.
1)
Avg. volt. Limit { 2S3 v Naximum average voltage measured over the last 10 minutes.
Nax. grid volt { 2S3 v view and change maximum grid voltage limit.
1)
Nin. grid volt { 19S v view and change minimum grid voltage limit.
1)
Nax. grid freq { S0.2 Hz view and change maximum grid frequency limit.
1)
Nin. grid freq { +9.8 Hz view and change minimum grid frequency limit.
1)
Connect time { 030 seconds view and change grid connect delay after grid connection conditions are met.
1)
ENS state { ENABLED
Enable and disable ENS function. When the ENS PCB is disconnected, it must be
removed from the inverter.
1)
NasterfSlave { AUTODETECT Select the NasterfSlave configuration. Configure Pv input wiring accordingly.
Grid imp. step { 1.0. ohm view and change grid impedance step limit.
Reset max. values { Keep OK pressed Delete maximum value log.
DC input source { OK - Select module Press OK to access submenu.
Submenu
DC 1 input source { Pv Toggle between Pv and DC POWER SUPPLY for testing purposes.
DC 2 input source { Pv Toggle between Pv and DC POWER SUPPLY for testing purposes
2)
.
DC 3 input source { Pv Toggle between Pv and DC POWER SUPPLY for testing purposes
2)
.
SW versions { Press OK to view Press OK to access submenu.
Submenu
AC SW version { 1.6+ !ndicates current AC module software version.
DC 1 SW version { 1.6+ !ndicates current DC 1 module software version.
DC 2 SW version { 1.6+ !ndicates current DC 2 module software version
2)
.
DC 3 SW version { 1.6+ !ndicates current DC 3 module software version
2)
.
Display SW ver. { 01.31 !ndicates integrated display software version.
Power limits { Press OK Press OK to access submenu.
Submenu
AC power limit { S+00 W view and change AC output power limit.
DC 1 power limit { 1970 W view and change DC 1 input power limit.
DC 2 power limit { 1970 W view and change DC 2 input power limit
2)
.
DC 3 power limit { 1970 W view and change DC 3 input power limit
2)
.
DC bus voltage { Press OK to view DC bus voltage measured by the individual PCB
DC bus vlt. (AC) { 3S1 v DC bus voltage measured by the AC board
DC bus vlt. (DC1) { 3S3 v DC bus voltage measured by the DC1 board
Earthfault check { ENABLED Enablefdisable indication of earth fault (indicated as an event)
Table S.+: Overview Nenu Structure C
26 L00+10308-03_02
5
1)
These can only be changed by means of the Service Tool. Please see the Service Tool Nanual.
2)
The DC2 and DC3 menus are only displayed in inverters equipped with these modules.
L00+10308-03_02 27
5
6. Inverter Settings
6.1. Inverter Settings
A number of parameters affecting performance, authority regulations and safety can be changed.
Only authorised personnel with proper training and experience should be allowed to do this.
Therefore access is protected with passwords. The parameters can be modified by using the
Service Tool or menu section C of the integrated display. See the separate manual for Service
Tool. See chapter about displays, section C, for a detailed explanation of the parameters that can
be changed and set in menu section C. Also see the section about password entry. !n menu B of
the integrated display it is possible to change display language. This change does not affect any
other settings. Display language is independent of the country settings.
6.2. Country Settings
The country settings are a collection of parameter values that are specific for a certain country or
region. The table of country specific settings for each country (such as grid limits etc.) are stored
in the inverter at the time of production.
By selecting a country, the inverter automatically adapts its country settings to that specific coun-
try or region.
Due to new demands defined in vDE 0126-1-1, it is no longer possible to change the country
settings of the inverter by means of menu C of the display. !n order to change country settings
or country specific parameters, the Service Tool must be used.
The parameters that can now be changed via the Service Tool only are:
- Nax. grid frequency
- Nin. grid frequency
- Nax. grid voltage
- Nin. grid voltage
- Nax. grid impedance step
- Connect time
- ENS state
- Country
Note:
Once a country has been chosen it is not allowed to change neither the country nor any of the
settings shown above without official approval from the utility company.
6. !nverter Settings
28 L00+10308-03_02
6
The countries below are all approved and certified for inverter operation and are shown with main
country setting parameters.
Country Average
Voltage
Limit
[V]
Min.
Voltage
[V]
Max.
Voltage
[V]
Max.
Freq.
[Hz]
Min. Freq
[Hz]
Max.
Power
Limit
[W]
Grid
Impe-
dance
Meas-
ure-
ment
Ground
Fault Detec-
tion
Coun-
try
Code
Con-
nect
Time
[sec]
Austria 2S3 196 2SS S1 +7 S000 Yes ON AT 20
Belgium 26+ 18+ 26+ S0.20 +7.S S000 No ON BE 30
Czech
Rep.
26+ 196 26+ S0.S0 +9.S S+00 No OFF CZ 20
Denmark 2S3 196 2S3 S3 +7 S+00 No OFF DK 20
France 26+ 18+ 26+ S0.20 +9.8 S000 Yes ON FR 30
Germany 2S3 18+ 26+ S0.20 +7.S S000 Yes OFF DE 30
Greece 26+ 18+ 26+ S0.S0 +9.S S+00 No OFF GR 180
!taly 270 18+ 270 S0.30 +9.7 S+00 No OFF !T 30
Luxem-
burg
2S3 18+ 26+ S0.20 +7.S S+00 No OFF LU 30
Nalta 26+ 207 26+ S0.S0 +7 S+00 No OFF NT 180
Nether-
lands
2S3 196 2S3 S1 +9 S+00 No OFF NL 180
Portugal 2S+ 196 2S3 S1 +9 S+00 Yes OFF PT 20
Spain 2S3 196 2S3 S1 +8 S000 Yes ON ES 30
Sweden 2+3 196 26+ S1 +7 S+00 No OFF SE 20
Switzer-
land
2S3 18+ 26+ S0.20 +7 S000 Yes OFF CH 30
Turkey 233 203 233 S2 +7.S S+00 No OFF TR 30
Table 6.1: Overview of Country Settings
6. !nverter Settings
L00+10308-03_02 29
6
7. PV System Configuration
7.1. PV System Configuration
The Danfoss inverter product range includes the following inverters: ULX 1800if1800o are single
string inverters. ULX 3000if3000o, ULX 3600if3600o and ULX S+00ifS+00o are inverters with mul-
tiple string input and can be configured for either independent string operation or parallel string
operation with NasterfSlave. !f the strings of an installation are different or display different op-
erating conditions, either because of different orientation or solar radiation during the day or
during a year, independent operation may give the best energy yield. !f the strings are identical
and always display similar operating conditions, a parallel configuration may give the best energy
yield.
7.2. Independent String Operation
!n individual string configurations all solar module strings are connected and regulated independ-
ently. !n this way strings of different size, type, orientation and roof angle can be connected and
still be controlled to generate maximum power to the grid. For this purpose each inverter DC
module has its own independent Naximum Power Point Tracker. The NasterfSlave short-circuit
wires are not installed in the individual string configuration! The independent string operation is
shown in the illustration below. All DC inputs are individually connected to separate Pv strings.
The Pv strings may have a different number of Pv modules, use different types of Pv modules,
or have a different orientation and angle to the sun. Each DC input module has its own independent
NPP tracker for controlling and optimising Pv string output. !f a string disconnects because of
insufficient solar radiation or a failure, the other strings continue generating power, thus maxi-
mising the total energy yield. Each string is connected to two Nulti-Contact connectors.
!llustration 7.1: System example using ULX S+00if
S+00o
7.3. Parallel String Operation
!f all strings connected to an inverter are identical, they can be connected in parallel. !n this
configuration all DC modules function as one input module with just one NPP tracker. Connection
is performed by means of the NasterfSlave short-circuit wires. Only the DC modules necessary
for handling the incoming power are active. !n periods with low solar radiation, only one DC mod-
ule is active, and energy losses are then avoided in the other two. !n this way, inverter efficiency
is increased at low radiation, maximising total energy yield. !n the morning when solar radiation
7. Pv System Configuration
30 L00+10308-03_02
7
increases, only one DC module is active. Additional modules are automatically activated when the
input power makes it necessary. !f irradiation falls below a certain level, one or two modules shut
down again. When several input modules run in parallel, the maximum power point tracking is
controlled by the first module that started operating, i.e. the master. The internal communication
bus then transfers the operating point to the other DC input modules. The wiring of a parallel
string configuration is shown in the illustration. The supplied wiring for a parallel connection must
be installed before the Pv cables are connected. The terminal blocks serve as parallel wiring con-
necting the solar strings. The solar strings are connected to the inverter by means of one, two or
three sets of Nulti-Contact connectors. Take care to get both wires properly inserted and tightened
in the terminal block. !f one large string is connected to the ULX S+00i inverter, one set of Nulti-
Contact connectors may not be sufficient to carry the current from the Pv modules to the inverter.
!llustration 7.2: Parallel String Configuration
7.4. PV Configuration
Upon connecting to grid an automatic test of the Pv module wiring is performed by the inverter.
This test is made in order to determine the wiring configuration of the modules. !t is established
whether the modules are connected in individual string configuration or in parallel string config-
uration and the inverter is automatically configured accordingly.
The test works by activating the inputs one by one. The test takes 1-2 minutes and the inverter
continues to produce energy meanwhile.
For ULX S+00i f S+00o, 2 out of 3 DC modules must be powered for the test to run. !f not enough
Pv power is available to power 2 modules, the test is postponed until sufficient Pv power is avail-
able for the second DC module to run.
L00+10308-03_02 31
7
For inverters with display, the result of the test can be read in menu B in the display menu called
Pv configuration. Upon test completion the display will automatically show the Pv configuration
detected; however, only if the buttons on the display have not been used in the past 3 minutes.
DC3
+
DC2 DC2
+ +
DC1 DC1 DC1
t
On Grid Test end
!llustration 7.3: Pv Configuration Test
7.4.1. PV Configuration Test
The display readout shows the status of the test. The first line shows that this concerns the Pv
configuration the second line which status the test is in or which configuration it has detected.
PV configuration
INDIVIDUAL
The status field may show the following:
Display Text Description
!DLE Pv configuration test has not yet been run. Shown before the inverter connects to grid.
OFF Pv configuration test is disabled. Applicable to ULX 1800if1800o and on inverters where the
test is otherwise disabled.
WA!T!NG The Pv configuration test is ready to run, but only solar radiation for one Pv input is available.
(Applicable to ULX S+00ifS+00o, the inverter can only determine the configuration of all three
modules, when two are running).
Pv-AUTODETECT!NG The Pv configuration test is running. No result yet.
!ND!v!DUAL The Pv modules are connected in individual string configuration.
PARALLEL 1-2* The Pv configuration has ended, concluding that DC1 and DC2 are connected in parallel string
configuration.
configuration.
configuration.
PARALLEL 1-2-3* The Pv configuration has ended, concluding that DC1, DC2 and DC3 are connected in parallel
string configuration.
Table 7.1: Pv configuration test status field text
*) The PARALLEL 1-2" is only allowed for the ULX 3000if3000o and ULX 3600if3600o inverters.
The PARALLEL 1-2", PARALLEL 1-3", and PARALLEL 2-3" are not allowed for the ULX S+00if
S+00o inverter.
32 L00+10308-03_02
7
S. Installation and Start-up
Electrical installation and connection to the utility grid must be performed by trained
and authorised personnel.
S.1.1. Installation and Start-up
This chapter describes the installation and start-up of the inverter. Warnings, precautions and
other important notices, which must be observed before and during installation and start-up, are
given in this chapter, as well as Chapter 1, see section on !mportant Safety !nformation.
Always check the local requirements and make sure the inverter is installed and operated in ac-
cordance with these requirements.
S.1.2. Installation Sequence
1. Read the manual, pay special attention to the section on safety.
2. !nstall the inverter according to Chapter 8.
3. !nstall AC, see section on AC Connection.
+. !nstall Pv. Remember the terminal block if parallel connection is required, see section on
Connection of Strings (see also How to Open the !nverter).
S. Turn on AC at the mains switch.
6. Set language and country as prompted by the display.
7. Turn on Pv by turning the DC-switch on.
8. The inverter is now ready for operation.
S.2. Unpacking and Checking the Contents
The inverters are checked carefully before shipment. However, damage may still occur during
shipment. Therefore, check the packaging and inverter before installation and contact the for-
warder in case of any damage. Also check that the contents of the consignment correspond to
the delivery note and to your order.
S.3. Choosing the Installation Place
Note:
You will achieve the highest energy production and the longest life by avoiding installing the
inverter in hot surroundings. At high ambient temperatures the inverter protects itself against
overheating by reducing the production of energy!
The inverter is designed for indoorfoutdoor use and wall mounting. Follow these guidelines when
choosing an appropriate installation place:
- Use a wall that is sufficiently flat and firm to carry the inverter weight.
- Do not install the inverter on flammable surfaces (wood or similar) or close to flammable
materials.
8. !nstallation and Start-up
L00+10308-03_02 33
S
- Nake sure the installation space is sufficiently ventilated to remove waste heat from the
inverter.
- Do not install the inverter in spaces that heat up during the day.
- Observe the permissible maximum ambient temperature for the inverter.
- The inverter must be mounted on a wall to ensure an adequate flow of air to the cooling
element on the back side of the inverter. !f it is not possible to mount the inverter on a
wall, it must be secured on a plate that is at least as big as the inverter.
Indoor specific
- !nstall the inverter indoors in a dry place.
Outdoor specific
- Do not install the inverter in environments where dust, straw or similar airborne solids
can block the inverter's fans.
- Do not install the inverter in direct sunlight (danger of overheating).
S.3.1. Specihcation of the Indoor Installation Environment
Even though the inverter is laid out for indoor use, this allows for wide variations in the indoor
environment. This often causes misunderstandings and difficulties in judging whether a specific
installation place is suitable for the product.
To help the installer select suitable locations, the international standard !EC 721-3-3, Classifica-
tion of environmental conditions", specifies a number of environmental classes, which can be used
for an accurate specification of a suitable inverter environment.
A suitable environment for inverters is specified in the environmental class !E3+, in accordance
with !EC 721-3-3. The following points are further specified in the chapter Technical Data:
- !ndoor mounting
- Temperature range: -2SC to 60C (nominal power: -2SC to 2SC)
- Humidity: 0-9S, no condensation
- Enclosure !P 21: No spraying water
- vibration: 1G
This environmental specification applies to locations such as: Workshops, cellars, garages, storage
buildings for farm machines (no animal production), factories, etc.
Prerequisites:
- All locations must at least have a roof and four walls
- Protection against direct weather influences (rain, fog, snow, sun, wind)
- Humidity conditions with no condensation
- No temperature changes of more than 0.SC fminute
- Protection against sand and dust
- Protection against water
- Air movement no more than S mfsec
- Protection against wind-driven precipitation (rain, fog, snow, hail)
!f there is any doubt as to whether an installation place is suitable for the inverter, contact your
supplier.
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S.3.2. Specification of the Outdoor Installation Environment
Even though the inverter is designed for outdoor installation, widely varying outdoor environments
can be encountered. This often causes misunderstandings and difficulties in judging whether a
specific installation place is suitable for the product.
For assistance in choosing suitable locations, international standard !EC 721-3-+, `Classification of
Environmental Conditions, Part 3, Section +: Stationary Set-up at Unprotected Locations', defines
a number of environmental classes that can aid you in determining an exact specification of the
suitable inverter environment.
!t gives a suitable environment for ULX outdoor inverters, along with the environmental class
combination !E+1, as per !EC 721-3-+. !E +1 is a combination of the following environmental
classes: +K2f+Z1f+ZSf+Z7f +B1f+C2f+S2f+N3.
This combination can be used for locations that are similar to the following description: `!E +1
applies to locations that belong to the moderate group of outdoor climates, which are uniquely
exposed to considerable movement of the surrounding air, spraying water, mildew, rodents, at-
tacks by animals other than termites, normal degree of pollution, sand and dust such as in rural
and urban areas with commercial activity and a moderate volume of traffic except in coastal areas,
but which may be subjected to shocks caused by local blasting or pounding'.
The above-mentioned specification applies to the specifications contained in the technical data.
The following points are further specified in the chapter Technical Data:
- No direct sunlight
- Temperature limits -2SC to +60C (nominal power: -2SC to ++0C)
- Enclosure !PS+
- vibration: 1G
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S.4. Installation Dimensions and Patterns
To allow sufficient ventilation, the required distances to floor and ceiling as well as to other objects
must be observed. The minimum distances can be seen in the illustration below. To ease instal-
lation, distances from the inverter as well as from the wall bracket are shown.
Indoor
!llustration 8.1: !nstallation Distances
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Outdoor
!llustration 8.2: !nstallation Distances
S.4.1. Installation Dimensions and Patterns - Large Installations
!f several inverters are placed close to each other, install the inverters with the distances outlined
previously and distribute the inverters on the wall in a pattern allowing free airflow from the heat
sink of the inverters. Use the pattern shown in illustration below or a similar one. The inverter
mounting distances already mentioned must be observed.
L00+10308-03_02 37
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Indoor
!llustration 8.3: !nstallation Patterns
Outdoor
!llustration 8.+: !nstallation Patterns
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Ascertain that the installation place is equipped with sufficient ventilation capable of
handling the waste heat of several inverters. High ambient temperatures affect in-
verter life and reliability as well as energy production!
Note:
Askew mounting is not allowed.
S.5. Mounting the Inverter
The inverter can be mounted in its bracket on the wall without the use of any tools (see illustration
below). The wall bracket is fixed to the wall with four screws, maximum diameter 8 mm. Select
the appropriate screw type and dimensions for the wall material and inverter size.
Nake sure the wall construction, screw type and wall plugs are capable of securely carrying the
weight of the inverter and wall bracket. !nverter weight (including wall bracket) and dimensions
are as follows:
Indoor
Inverter type Weight, kg Dimensions, L W H, mm
ULX 1800i 1+ kg 369 386 188
ULX 3000if3600i 20 kg +98 386 188
ULX S+00i 23 kg 631 386 188
Table 8.1: !nverter Weight and Dimensions - !ndoor
Outdoor
Inverter Type Weight, kg Dimensions, L W H, mm
ULX 1800o 17 kg +89 +3+ 192
ULX 3000of3600o 20 kg 618 +3+ 192
ULX S+00o 23 kg 7+7 +3+ 192
Table 8.2: !nverter Weight and Dimensions - Outdoor
The wall bracket holds the inverter in place by means of a lock spring.
!llustration 8.S: !nverter wall bracket
L00+10308-03_02 39
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Nount the wall bracket by following the procedure outlined below:
1. Nark the position of the wall bracket, observing the distances indicated previously
2. Hold the wall bracket to the wall, keeping the sides vertical, and mark screw positions
3. Remove the wall bracket, and drill holes
+. Hold the wall bracket in position and insert all screws with a loose fit
S. Align side edges to vertical, and fasten screws
Nount the inverter on the wall bracket by following the instructions below (see figure):
1. Align the left edge of the wall bracket with the fourth top cover slot, and let the inverter
rest against the wall bracket
2. Nove the bottom end of the inverter towards the wall until the cooling fins are free of
the wall
3. Slide the inverter upwards until the inverter snaps into the wall bracket top slots, and
lower the inverter until it rests in the wall bracket slots
+. Push the bottom end of the inverter against the wall until the lock spring snaps in place
S. Check that the inverter is now securely fixed to the wall bracket
Indoor
!llustration 8.6: !nverter wall mounting procedure
Outdoor
!llustration 8.7: !nverter wall mounting procedure
To remove the inverter from the wall bracket follow the instructions below (see illustrations):
1. !nsert a screwdriver or similar into the wall bracket side slot shown in the illustration
below
2. Nove the screwdriver upwards while pulling the inverter away from the wall until the lock
spring disengages
3. Pull the inverter bottom end away from the wall
+. Slide the inverter upwards until it disengages from the wall bracket and remove it from
the wall.
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Indoor
!llustration 8.8: !nverter removal procedure
Outdoor
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S.6. Inverter Overview
Connection Area
1. AC connection
2. RS+8S
3. Pv connection
+. DC-switch (Pv-load switch)
!llustration 8.11: !nverter Overview - !ndoor
!llustration 8.12: !nverter Overview - Outdoor
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S.7. Connection of Strings
The Pv panels are connected to the Pv plug (3) (Nulti-Contact) on the bottom of the inverter. Pv
modules can only be connected by use of Nulti Contact connectors.
!llustration 8.13: !ndoor !nverter
!llustration 8.1+: Outdoor !nverter
Nake sure the Pv module open circuit voltage never exceeds the specified maximum
input voltage of the inverter. Check the specification of the open circuit voltage at
the lowest Pv module operating temperature.
Neasure open circuit voltage at actual temperature and compare it with the speci-
fication. Excessive input voltage may permanently damage the inverter. The Pv
string open circuit voltage of the Danfoss ULX inverter during individual string op-
eration is max. +S0 v (Nv module) and 600 v (Hv module) respectively. The Pv
string open circuit voltage of the Danfoss ULX inverter during parallel string opera-
tion is +10 v (Nv module) and SS0 v (Hv module) respectively.
Fasten the front screws to ensure proper PE connection.
The two front screws are the PE connection to the front cover. Nake sure that both
are mounted and fastened with the specified torque.
Note:
Nake sure Pv wires from solar panels are connected to the inverter with the correct polarity.
The inverter does not suffer any damage, but it will not generate power until the polarity is
corrected. The max. input voltage, as defined in the specifications, shall be higher than the
Standard Test Condition (STC) open circuit voltage for the Pv modules f array multiplied with
a factor of 1.13. Please observe that thin film modules may produce a higher voltage and
current output before initial degradation, and ensure UOC, STC x 1.13 UNAX, inv is also valid in
this case.
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The NC+ connectors are not !PS+. The intrusion of moisture may occur in the fol-
lowing situations:
1. The inverter runs in NasterfSlave operation and only one Pv input is being
used. !n this case, the other 1-2 inputs are not connected to Pv and they
are therefore open to intrusion.
2. Not all Pv inputs are connected.
3. Pv connectors are not fitted; for example in case of disconnection of parts
of a Pv plant over a longer period of time.
!n situations where the Pv connectors are not fitted, a seal cap must be mounted
(included in the scope of the delivery). All NC+ inverters are delivered with seal caps
on inputs 2 and 3. During installation, the seal caps of those inputs that are to be
used are discarded.
S.7.1. Connection of Strings - Individual Configuration - Default
Individual Configuration
!ndividual configuration is the factory default. !ndividual configuration is used when Pv panels
have different angles, orientation, or are of varying types. There is no need to open the inverter.
Indoor
!llustration 8.1S: !ndividual String Configuration -
!ndoor
Outdoor
!llustration 8.16: !ndividual String Configuration
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S.7.2. Connection of Strings - Parallel Configuration
Parallel Configuration
Parallel configuration is used when all Pv panels are identical both in type and in system instal-
lation. Please see the chapter on Service and Repair for information on how to open the inverter.
Indoor
!llustration 8.17: Parallel String Configuration - !n-
door
Outdoor
!llustration 8.18: Parallel String Configuration
Nake sure the strings to be connected in parallel have identical voltage and current
specifications. !f not, the system will not function properly or may be damaged.
When connecting the Pv inputs in parallel, do not exceed the maximum current
rating for the Pv connector and cable! Excessive current may cause overheating and
damage the connector permanently!
Please note that the maximum input current through each Nulti-contact connector
is 16 ampere.
S.7.3. PV Configuration Test
The inverter runs an automatic Pv configuration test just after connection to grid. During this test
the configuration of the Pv modules is determined. The status of the test and the result can be
found in menu B in the display.
Note:
The inverter will always run according to the configuration of the Pv modules.
S.7.4. PV Configuration Mode
NasterfSlave is from the factory set to automatic detection. When the inverter is connected to the
power supply, it automatically carries out a check of the Pv module wiring.
This check determines the wiring configuration of the modules.
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!t determines whether the modules are connected in individual string configuration or parallel
string configuration and the inverter is configured accordingly.
The check activates each DC module in turn.
!t takes 1-2 minutes and the inverter continues to produce energy meanwhile.
S.7.5. Why Is It Important to Reduce the VOC Value in MasterJ
Slave Mode?
vOC stands for open circuit voltage at -10C. !n certain circumstances, one DC module handles
the full power of up to 6-7 kW in NasterfSlave mode.
This situation typically arises during the hrst seconds after the disappearance of a cloud and lasts
until the slave modules have started (this takes 1-3 seconds).
During this period, the master module will have to limit the power to 2 kW by increasing the voltage
to a value close to the vOC. Physically, the DC module is not capable of increasing the voltage to
more than 3S0 v (Nv modules) or +80 v (Hv modules).
A voltage level from +10-+S0 v (Nv modules) or SS0-600 v (Hv modules) is not destructive for
the inverter, but in NasterfSlave operation the inverter may trip if the vOC is too high.
S.S. AC Cable Requirements
AC Cable Requirements
A total loss of not more than 1 is recommended when dimensioning the AC cables, between the
inverters and energy-meter. The cable cross-sections specified below are recommended for cable
lengths up to 10 m.
Specihcation !nverter type
ULX 1800i
!nverter type
ULX 3000i f 3600i
!nverter type
ULX S+00i
When selecting cable for the AC installation, ensure to comply with local and national regulations.
Recommended minimum
cable requirements (PvC
coated wire)
> 1.S mm
2
double insula-
ted, approved house wiring
cable
> 2.S mm
2
double insula-
ted, approved house wir-
ing cable
> +.0 mm
2
double insu-
lated, approved house
wiring cable
!ndoor use S00 [v| S00 [v| S00 [v|
Temperature range 0 - +60C 0 - +60C 0 - +60C
Extended temperature
range
0 - +90C 0 - +90C 0 - +90C
!ndoors max. 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm
Table 8.3: !ndoor - AC Cable Requirements
Exterior use or use outdoors, weather-resistant
Specification !nverter type
ULX 1800o
!nverter type
ULX 3000o f 3600o
!nverter type
ULX S+00o
When selecting cable for the AC installation, ensure to comply with local and national regulations.
Recommended minimum cable
requirements
Jacketed cable (rubber insula-
tion)
H0SRN-F3G 1.S mm
2
H0SRN-F3G 2.S mm
2
H0SRN-F3G +.0
mm
2
Outdoor use S00 [v| S00 [v| S00 [v|
Temperature range -30 - +60C -30 - +60C -30 - +60C
Outdoors max. 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm
Table 8.+: Outdoor - AC Cable Requirements
Selection of cable type:
To ensure high system efficiency, it is important to choose the correct cable type. A cable with a
low conductor cross section increases losses.
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Copper resistance for cables with flexible conductor at 20C (class S):
Specihcation !nverter type
ULX 1800if1800o
!nverter type
ULX 3000if3000o
ULX 3600if3600o
!nverter type
ULX S+00ifS+00o
R Copper 13.3 ohmfkm 7.98 ohmfkm +.9S ohmfkm
Converted to 10 m cable 0.266 ohm 0.160 ohm 0.099 ohm
Table 8.S: AC Cable Type
Conductor losses: Estimated losses in watt (per 10 m cable, phase and neutral lead):
ULX 1800if1800o
!nverter type
ULX 3000if3000o
ULX 3600if3600o
!nverter type
ULX S+00ifS+00o
AC current 8 A 16 A 2+ A
Loss when using a 1.S
mm
2
cable
17 W 67 W 1S2 W
mm
2
cable
10 W +1 W 92 W
Loss when using a +.0
mm
2
cable
6.3 W 2S W S7 W
Table 8.6: AC Cable Loss in Watt
Estimated losses in per cent of max. power (per 10 m cable, phase and neutral lead):
ULX 1800if1800o
!nverter type
ULX 3000if3000o
ULX 3600if3600o
!nverter type
ULX S+00ifS+00o
AC current 8 A 16 A 2+ A
mm
2
cable
0.9+ 1.89 2.81
mm
2
cable
0.SS 1.1+ 1.70
Loss when using a +.0
mm
2
cable
0.3S 0.69 1.0S
Table 8.7: AC Cable Loss in
Formulas for calculating cable resistance:
Cable resistance (go-and-return cable)
R =
2 *
[O| or R =
2 * *
[O|
*A A
A Conductor cross section in mmt
! Current density in A (Ampere)
Simple length of cabling, in m
(Kappa) conducting capacity in mfO mmt - reciprocal of the specific resistance (Rho)
(Rho) specific resistance in O mmtfm (for copper Cu = 0.0172+)
Fuses
The main purpose of the fuse is to protect the installation against short circuits. !t is recommended
to use a slow fuse, class C. When selecting the fuse for the AC installation, ensure to comply with
local and national regulations.
ULX 1800i f1800o
!nverter type
ULX 3000i f3000o
ULX 3600i f3600o
!nverter type
ULX S+00i fS+00o
Fuse Current 16A 16A 2SA
voltage 2+0v 2+0v 2+0v
Table 8.8: Recommended fuses
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S.9. Grid Analysis
For grids that are very weak, or for systems that have long distances between the inverter and
the connection point, it can be beneficial to increase the AGv
1
limit of the inverter. The AGv limit
can be adjusted in menu C, either via the display or by using the Service Tool. The adjustment is
very important in order to avoid de-rating or shut-down because of voltage drops.
!f a change of voltage is thus required, it is necessary to contact your inverter retailer or our
Service Hotline. This must be approved by the electricity supplier (grid owner).
1) Average grid voltage measured over 10 minutes (AGv).
S.10. AC Grid Connection
Nake sure the AC grid is switch-
ed off at the mains breaker be-
fore connecting the mains cable.
The inverter must be connected
to an earth conductor to prevent
injury to the user.
Connection to the AC grid is established by means of an AC connector. The connector is located
on the cabinet exterior (1).
Indoor
!llustration 8.19: !ndoor
Outdoor
!llustration 8.20: Outdoor
The AC cable is connected as indicated in the illustrations.
- First slide pressure screw and seal ring over the cable
- Connect individual cores to bush insert row by row:
- Connect PE earth conductor to screw terminal with earthing symbol
- Connect neutral conductor N to screw terminal
- Connect phase L to screw terminal L
- Check that cores are connected properly
- Slide the cap over the bush insert until locking catch is in correct position
- Now slide seal ring into the cap, and tighten the pressure screw
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!llustration 8.21: AC Cable
Wire strip of the AC grid cable
X = 8 mm
The cable mounting screws must be fastened with 0.6 to 0.8 Nm.
Only use cables with flexible conductor.
S.11. Inverter Autotest - Italy only
An automatic test of the inverter can be initialised by using the !nverter Autotest Software. Please
read the Autotest manual before initialising the software. Software and manual are available free
of charge, please contact your supplier for further information. The software is used in conjunction
L00+10308-03_02 +9
S
with an RS+8S to USB converter in order to communicate between inverter and PC. Such a con-
verter can be purchased at any retailer of computer equipment.
S.12. Start-up
Note:
This is an international inverter. The inverter has not had country settings specified. !t will not
run before this has been done.
Check that all connections have the correct polarity and that cables are securely fastened. Turn
on the AC grid. The display will now prompt for Language".
Connect AC and Pv lines. The display will now show Language".
!llustration 8.22: Language
Press `
' to scroll down through the languag-

es. Select language by pressing ÒK'. The dis-
play will now show, Country", in the language
chosen previously.
!llustration 8.23: Country
Press `
' to scroll down through the coun-

tries. Select the country the inverter is instal-
led in. Selection is made by pressing ÒK'. The
settings for the selected country have now
been activated, and the inverter is ready to
energise the AC grid.
The inverter will start automatically if sufficient solar radiation is available. The start-up will take
a few minutes. During this period, the inverter will carry out a self-test.
The inverter only complies with local and national standards provided the correct
country has been selected. !f a different country than the one the inverter is installed
in is chosen it can have serious consequences.
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S.13. Installation Checklist
No. Check point Check
Mounting the inverter
1. Check that installation place is in accordance with the inverter specifications.
2. Check that mounting distances are correct.
3. Check that inverter is mounted securely in the wall bracket.

Connecting the inverter
+. Check that the Pv string open circuit voltage during individual string operation is lower than +S0 v
(Nv module) and lower than 600 v (Hv module) respectively, and that it is lower than +10 v (Nv
module) and SS0 v (Hv module) respectively during NasterfSlave. Ensure that there is sufficient
room for a voltage increase at lower temperatures.

S. Check that correct individual or parallel wiring has been made.
6. Check that all wires are connected to correct polarity.
7. Check fastening of wires and strain reliefs.
8. Check that all grounding (PE) wires are connected.
9. Check that front cover and installation cover are closed and fastened.

Operating the inverter
10. Connect AC line on AC mains breaker.
11. Check that there is sufficient solar radiation for normal power supply.
12. Nonitor grid connection progress by watching LEDs.
13. Check that inverter connects to grid.
1+. Check that inverter delivers power as expected.
1S. Check that inverter country setting is correct.
16. Check that NasterfSlave settings are correct.
17. !f the inverter does not work properly, please see the chapter regarding Service and Repair.
Table 8.9: Checklist
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9. Service and Repair
9.1. Safety during Service and Repair
Disconnect the AC grid first!
Before the Pv modules are disconnected from the DC side of the inverter, the AC
grid must be disconnected. The inverter must never be disconnected from the Pv
modules when it is feeding energy to the grid!
The inverter must only be opened by qualified personnel for repair.
The inverter can still be charged with hazardous voltages even when it is discon-
nected from the Pv modules and the grid. Neasure the DC bus voltage, which must
be lower than +8 v, before starting work on the electronic system inside the cabinet.
Before servicing the inverters, please read !mportant Safety !nformation in Chapter 1.
9.1.1. How to OpenJClose the Indoor Unit
!llustration 9.1: How to Open the !ndoor Unit
Follow the steps below to open the inverter:
1. Unscrew the screw in the DC-switch
and remove the knob.
2. Unscrew the 2 screws holding the
cover in place.
3. Pull the cover upwards.
+. Tilt and pull up and away from the
inverter.
S. Unplug the earth cable before re-
moving the cable cover.
Follow the procdure below to close the inver-
ter:
1. Go through the above steps in the
reverse order.
Importantl Please observe the following:
1. !n case the cable cover has been dismounted for installation or set-up pur-
poses, the earth cable must be reinserted into the cable socket.
2. The cable cover must be thoroughly screwed on if it has been dismounted.
Apply torque 1.6 Nm to both screws.
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9.1.2. How to OpenJClose the Outdoor Unit
!llustration 9.2: How to Open - 1
!llustration 9.3: How to Open - 2
!llustration 9.+: How to Open - 3
Notel Make sure to unplug the display cable before removing the front cover.
L00+10308-03_02 S3
9
Follow the steps below to open the inverter:
1. The screws on the front cover are defined as Torx 30 and must be unfastened {1).
2. Pull cover away from the lower part of the inverter {2).
3. Nake sure to unplug the display cable before removing the front cover completely {2).
+. Slide and lift upwards to unhook the cover {3).
Follow the procedure below to close the inverter:
1. The front cover must be hooked on to the hinges at the top and pushed in place.
Apply torque 3.5 Nm to the screws
Remember to reconnect the display cable.
Fasten the front screws to ensure proper PE connection.
The two front screws are the PE connection to the front cover. Nake sure that both
are mounted and fastened with the specified torque.
9.2. Fault Finding
!n this chapter the term èvent' describes all conditions preventing the inverter from operating
properly.
An event can occur in any part of the system (grid, Pv modules, cables and connectors, inverter),
and does not automatically indicate an inverter failure.
Note:
Please note the following:
- The inverter exerts a self-protecting function.
- Events are registered in an event log.
- The inverter will attempt to reconnect when all conditions are OK.
- The inverter can pass into a locked position if an error related to functional safety is
registered. This locked position will be revoked at Pv shutdown f every night.
9.3. Troubleshooting
!f your solar system is not working properly, please follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide
below before calling for assistance. The troubleshooting guide is designed to check for the most
common problems, which in many cases can be solved by the owner.
Use this check list first if you experience problems with your Pv system:
S+ L00+10308-03_02
9
1. Check the event in menu B or at the LEDs. An event is indicated by flashing of the red
LED.
2. Check that AC grid voltage is within the normal range (see display menu section B).
3. !f not, check whether the AC fuses are OK, whether the AC isolating switch is connected,
and whether the AC grid is available. !f there is no AC grid in your house, the inverter
automatically switches off for safety reasons. When the AC grid is once again accessible,
the inverter automatically connects to the grid when there is sufficient solar radiation.
Check that the grid is connected properly to the inverter and that the grid is ready for
operation.
+. Check Pv voltages in the display, or by using a multi-meter. Pv voltages must be higher
than 12S v (Nv module) and 2S0 v (Hv module) in order for the inverter to start. !f the
Pv voltage is too low;
- Check that there is sufficient solar radiation to generate power.
- Check for shading and loose cablesfconnections in the Pv system.
S. !f the above-mentioned points are OK, wait for 1S minutes to find out whether there is
a permanent failure.
6. !f the alternating current values of the grid do not lie within the threshold values, please
contact your utility for technical assistance.
7. !f the Pv system still does not supply any power to the grid, please check the voltage,
current and power of the Pv module as well as voltage, current and power of the grid in
menu B, or by using a multi-meter.
8. !f the Pv voltage is still too low or unstable, call for service support.
Note:
Remember that only trained and authorised personnel familiar with electrical systems and
safety issues are allowed to work on inverters and electrical installations.
9.3.1. Events
!n the following, the term èvent' describes all circumstances which prevent the inverter from
functioning normally.
A fault event can occur in all parts of the system (power supply, Pv modules, cables and connec-
tors, inverters) and is not necessarily indicative of an inverter fault.
Note:
!f no power is being supplied to the grid by the Pv system, please check the voltages, currents
and outputs in the Pv system and the voltage and current of the AC power supply using Service
Tool.
A 'permanent failure' is defined by an event having been present for more than 1S minutes.
Service is only required when the inverter cannot continuously supply current to the AC grid. Nost
failures are intermittent, and the system should therefore be monitored for a while before re-
questing service as the failure message may disappear.
!f the failure is permanent, follow these instructions:
1. Check the latest event recorded in the event log.
2. Consult the table and find out what is the reason for the failure and how to remedy it.
3. Contact the relevant service companies and inform them of the failure and give them the
event log description.
L00+10308-03_02 SS
9
Note:
The inverter does not distinguish between different types of failure events and the consequen-
ces of such events. The event log contains both temporary failures that do not require any
action or service and serious failures that do require service support.
9.3.2. Inverter Event Messages
The inverter records all failure events in the internal memory and displays detailed failure mes-
sages in the integrated display. Nany failure types are predefined and will be shown in text. The
inverter saves 20 (0-19) failures in one event log. !f the event log is full, old events in the event
are overwritten by new ones.
A full event log does not automatically indicate serious problems with the inverter. Nost likely a
full event log results from occasional and random grid disturbances. The event log can be seen in
the display menu section C. Each event stored in the event log has two display screens. The first
event log display is shown after the menu point `Show event log' has been selected and after OK
has been pressed. The second event log display is shown after OK has been pressed again. The
information shown in the two screens is explained below:
First display
Second display
The display text is divided between 2 lines, with 16 characters available per line.
U-GR!D is the event text, a short text describing the failure. !f the inverter reports a failure !D
number to the display instead of a text, no failure text has been predefined for that particular
failure !D number. This could be the case if the display software is older than the inverter software.
01 is the event log number, a number between 0 and 19. The first failure recorded has number
19, the second number 18, and so forth. When the failure log is full, the oldest èvent number' is
overwritten. Due to the way successive events of the same kind are handled, failures do not usually
appear in chronological order in the event log. Why this is so can be seen from the description of
Èvent count' below.
00007h - S6m - 27s is the time when the event occurred, i.e. the total operating time (in hours,
minutes and seconds) at the time when the event occurred.
GR!D is the operation mode, i.e. the mode in which the module (DC1, DC2, DC3, or AC) producing
the event was when the event occurred.
DCAC is the module designation, i.e. it identifies the module that caused the event (DC1, DC2,
DC3 or AC).
S6 L00+10308-03_02
9
2S9 is the event value, i.e. the measured value that caused the failure. The value is displayed
without any decimal point and unit, as they are understood from the context.
0 is the event count, i.e. the number of times that an event of a certain type has occurred. Two
events are of the same type if Èvent text' (or Èvent !D'), Òperation mode' and `Nodule desig-
nation' are all identical.
Events of the same type are logged separately (i.e. they are each assigned an event number
between 0 and 19) until four events of the same type have been logged within one hour. All
subsequent events of that type occurring within one hour of the first event results in the Èvent
count' of the +th event being increased by one (i.e. no new event numbers are assigned to events
of that type). The `Time when event occurred' of the +th event will be updated to the current
operating time each time Èvent count' is increased
!f more than one hour has elapsed since the last event in a series of identical events has occurred,
it is assigned a new event number.
This also means that the maximum time between events in a series of identical events recorded
under one label is one hour.
Event log
All event !Ds that can be reported to the display by the inverter are known by the display and thus
written as an event text (as opposed to just the event !D itself). The predefined event texts can
be seen the in the following table:
Event text Description Fault ori-
gin
Action in the event of a
permanent failure
U 3.3 !nternal power supply outside limits !nverter Service inverter
U PV !nput voltage from Pv string too high Pv system Request technical service from Pv system
supplier
U-SNUBBER Snubber voltage too high !nverter Service inverter
U DC-BUS DC bus voltage too high !nverter Service inverter
U-GRID AC grid voltage outside the threshold val-
ues (higher or lower than setting)
AC grid !n case of repeated occurrence: Request
technical service from utility
F-GRID Grid frequency outside limits (outside set-
tings)
AC grid !n case of repeated occurrence: Request
IPM CURRENT The DC content in the AC current is too
high
!nverter Service inverter
ENS ENS error AC grid !n case of repeated occurrence: Request
ENS RAM ENS memory error !nverter Service inverter
ENS FL. CHKSM Flash memory error after self-test !nverter Service inverter
ENS EP. CHKSM EPRON memory error after self-test !nverter Service inverter
HW TRIP Hardware trip - current too high !nverter Service inverter
TEMP HIGH Temperature in integrated power module
too high
Environ-
ment
Check whether inverter is covered.
Check inverter for free air flow through
heatsink. Clean heat sink.
Check that ambient temperature is within
limits.
EPRM PAR. LIM validity check of grid voltage and frequen-
cy settings. Settings too far away from ac-
tual grid voltage and frequency values.
!nverter Request service to check inverter settings
ENS COM ERR Error in communication with ENS board !nverter Service inverter
ENS impedance Grid impedance step higher than limit AC grid !n case of repeated occurrence: Request
PVCONFIGERR Error detected by Pv configuration test Pv system Check the cabling of the Pv panels. Two DC
inputs are wired in parallel string configu-
ration, one is not.
Not recorded in the event log - red LED does not flash
Event text Description Fault ori-
gin
Action in the event of a
permanent failure
EARTHFAULT Current event shown in grid mode Pv system Earth fault, check Pv system for earthing to
avoid damage to Pv panels. Request tech-
nical service from the Pv system supplier or
installer.
Table 9.1: !nverter Event Log
L00+10308-03_02 S7
9
9.3.3. Remedial Action
!n the table above the origin of failures recorded by the inverter and the recommended actions
are indicated.
Remedial action is divided into three groups by failure reason:
PV system failures:
- Contact supplier of Pv system or Pv modules
AC grid failures:
- Contact utilities in the event of permanent or repeated failures for information about
remedial action
Inverter failures:
- Contact supplier of inverter.
9.3.4. How to Use Service Tool
For easy fault finding a PC service tool is available. Service Tool runs on an ordinary PC and is
connected to the inverter from the outside by means of the RS+8S (adapter cable RS+8S-USB may
be required).
Service Tool is suitable for:
- Online monitoring of inverter condition and measuring values
- Analysing failure log data
- Changing inverter settings
- Save and print inverter data for documentation
Please see the separate User Nanual for Service Tool.
9.4. Maintenance
Normally, the inverters need no maintenance or calibration. !t should be ensured, however, that
the cooling is not obstructed and that the inverter is kept dry at all times.
To ensure the functionality of the DC-switch, all switches should be switched on and off (by turning
the switch to on and off positions ten times) once a year, to clean the contacts.
!f the indoor inverter becomes wet, wipe it dry immediately. Liquids may contain substances that
corrode the electronics.
9.4.1. Cleaning the Cabinet
Clean inverter and integrated display with a soft cloth. Do not use aggressive chemicals, cleaning
solvents or strong detergents to clean the inverter.
9.4.2. Cleaning the Heat Sink
!n order to secure proper function and long inverter life, it is essential that the free air circulation
around the heat sink at the back of the inverter is not obstructed.
S8 L00+10308-03_02
9
!f the free air circulation is obstructed, e.g. by dust, this has to be removed. Clean the heat sink
by means of a soft cloth or a brush. Do not use aggressive chemicals, cleaning solvents or strong
detergents to clean the inverter.
The heat sink can reach a temperature of more than 70C during operation. Touch-
ing components of this temperature may result in serious injuries!
9.4.3. Cleaning the External Fan - Outdoor
!n order to secure proper function and long inverter life, it is essential that the free air circulation
around the fan is not obstructed. !f the free air circulation is obstructed, e.g. by dust, this has to
be removed. Clean the heat sink by means of pressurised air. Do not use aggressive chemicals,
cleaning solvents or strong detergents to clean the inverter.
L00+10308-03_02 S9
9
10. Technical Data
10.1. General Specifications
Parameter Condition Specification
!ndoor !nverter
UGR!D AC grid voltage 180-270 v AC
FGR!D AC grid frequency Settings S0f60 Hz +6-SSfSS-6S HZ
TNAX Nax. operating temperature 60C ambient
TN!N Nin. operating temperature -2SC ambient
TNON Nom. operating tempera-
ture
Nominal power 2SC ambient
Relative humidity 0-9S non condensing
Enclosure rating !P 21
Acoustic noise SWL +S dBA
PF Power factor P > 20 0.97
!THD Total harmonic distortion PNON < S
Safety class Complete inverter Class !
Galvanic isolation class Communication interface Class !!
!nput surge protection Common mode + kv
!slanding protection UfF window
!slanding detection ENS f
!mpedance pulse
ENS" acc. to vDE 0126-1-1
Limitation of 10 minutes
mean AC grid voltage
Acc. to ENS0160
Reverse polarity protection !ntegrated
Overvoltage category According to !EC 60 66+-1 !!!
Pollution degree According to !EC 60 66+-1 2
DC-switch !ntegrated. acc. to vDE 0100-712
Galvanic isolation !nverter Transformer with galvanic isolation
Table 10.1: Specifications - !ndoor
Parameter Condition Specification
Outdoor !nverter
UGR!D AC grid voltage 180-270 v AC
FGR!D AC grid frequency Settings S0f60 Hz +6-SSfSS-6S Hz
TNAX Nax. operating temperature 60C ambient
TN!N Nin. operating temperature -2SC ambient
TNON Nom. operating temperature Nominal power +0C ambient
Relative humidity 0-9S
Enclosure rating !P S+
Acoustic noise SWL SS dBA
PF Power factor P > 20 0.97
!THD Total harmonic distortion PNON < S
Safety class Complete inverter Class !
Galvanic isolation class Communication
interface
Class !!
!nput surge protection Common mode + kv
!slanding protection UfF window
!slanding detection ENS f
!mpedance pulse
ENS" acc. to vDE 0126-1-1
Limitation of 10 minutes mean
AC grid voltage
Acc. to ENS0160
Reverse polarity protection !ntegrated
Overvoltage category According to !EC 60
66+-1
!!!
Pollution degree According to !EC 60
66+-1
3
DC-switch !ntegrated. acc. to vDE 0100-712
Galvanic isolation !nverter Transformer with galvanic isolation
Table 10.2: Specifications - Outdoor
10. Technical Data
60 L00+10308-03_02
10
10.2. Specifications for Inverters
Parameter ULX 1800i ULX 3000i ULX 3600i ULX S+00i
Input
Nominal input power DC 1800 W 3000 W 3600 W S+00 W
Nax. power DC 19S0 W 3200 W 3900 W S8S0 W
Nax. recommended Pv power at STC
2)
19S0 Wp 3200 Wp 3900 Wp S+00 Wp
Starting capacity 20 W
Power consumption (Off mode) <0.2 W
Power consumption (Standby mode) 8 W
!nput voltage range (medium voltage version) 180 - 3S0 v
!nput voltage range (high voltage version) 260 - S00 v
!nput start-up voltage (mediumfhigh voltage) 12S v f 2S0 v
Ninimum input voltage (mediumfhigh voltage) 100 v f 200 v
Nax. input voltage range (mediumfhigh volt-
age) !ndividual string configuration
+S0 v f 600 v
Nax. input voltage range (mediumfhigh volt-
age) Parallel string configuration
+10 v f SS0v
Nax. input current at +0C (medium voltage
version)
10 A 2 x 10 A *) 2 x 10 A *) 3 x 10 A *)
Nax. input current at +0C (high voltage ver-
sion)
7 A 2 x 7 A *) 2 x 7 A *) 3 x 7 A *)
!ndependent NPP trackers 1 2 2 3
Output
Nominal output power at 2SC 16S0 W 27S0 W 3300 W +600 W
Nax. output power (temperature dependent) 1800 W 3000 W 3600 W S000fS+00
W
1)
Nominal output current 7.2 A 12 A 1+.S A 20 A
Nax. output current 8 A 13 A 1S.S A 23 A
Nax. efficiency 93.7 9+.2 9+.2 9+.3
European efficiency, NasterfSlave 91.6 92.9 93.+ 93.+
Weight (incl. wall bracket) 1+ kg 20 kg 20 kg 23 kg
Dimensions LWH, mm (incl. wall bracket) 36938618
8
+9838618
8
+9838618
8
631386188
Table 10.3: Specification for ULX !nverters
1) Depending on country settingfadjustable.
2) For fixed systems with semi-optimal conditions.
*) With parallel string configuration observe max. 16 A per Pv input.
10. Technical Data
L00+10308-03_02 61
10
Parameter ULX 1800o ULX 3000o ULX 3600o ULX S+00o
Input
Nominal input power DC 1800 W 3000 W 3600 W S+00 W
Nax. power DC 19S0 W 3200 W 3900 W S8S0 W
Nax recommended Pv power at STC
3)
19S0 Wp 3200 Wp 3900 Wp S+00 Wp f
S8S0 Wp
Starting capacity 20 W
Power consumption (Off mode) <0.2 W
Power consumption (Standby mode) 8 W
!nput voltage range (medium voltage) 180 - 3S0 v
!nput voltage range (high voltage ) 260 - S00 v
!nput start-up voltage (mediumfhigh
voltage)
12S v f 2S0 v
Ninimum input voltage (mediumfhigh
voltage)
100 v f 200 v
Nax. input voltage range (mediumfhigh
voltage)
!ndividual string configuration
+S0 v f 600 v
Nax. input voltage range (mediumfhigh
voltage)
Parallel string configuration
+10 v f SS0v
Nax. input current at +0C (medium volt-
age)
10 A 2 x 10 A *) 2 x 10 A *) 3 x 10 A *)
Nax. input current at +0C (high voltage ) 7 A 2 x 7 A *) 2 x 7 A *) 3 x 7 A *)
!ndependent NPP trackers 1 2 2 3
Output
Nominal output power 16S0 W 27S0 W 3300 W +600fS000 W
1)
Nax. output power (temperature depend-
ent)
1800 W 3000 W 3600 W S000fS+00 W
2)
Nominal output current 7.2 A 12 A 1+.S A 20 A f 22 A
1)
Nax. output current 8 A 13 A 1S.S A 23 A
Nax. efficiency 93.7 9+.2 9+.2 9+.3
European efficiency, NasterfSlave 91.6 92.9 93.+ 93.+
Weight (incl. wall bracket) 17 kg 20 kg 20 kg 23 kg
Dimensions LWH, mm (incl. wall
bracket)
+89 +3+
192
618 +3+
192
618 +3+
192
7+7 +3+
192
Table 10.+: Specification for ULX !nverters
1) Depending on country settingfadjustable.
2) Depending on country setting.
3) For fixed systems with semi-optimal conditions.
*) With parallel string configuration observe max. 16 A per Pv input.
10. Technical Data
62 L00+10308-03_02
10
10.3. Standards
Parameter Standard Specification
!ndoor !nverter
EU directives (CE conformity) Directives:
73f23fEEC LvD
89f336f EEC ENC
93f68f EEC CE

Enclosure rating EN 60 S29 !P 21
Harmonic current emission on mains EN 61 000-3-2 Class A
ENC immunity EN S0 082-2
EN 61000-6-1
EN 61000 6-2
ENf!EC 61000-+-2
ENf!EC 61000-+-3
ENf!EC 61000-+-+
ENf!EC 61000-+-S
ENf!EC 61000-+-6
ENv S020+-+-S
ENf!EC 61000-+-11
!ndustry
Residential
!ndustry
ESD
High-frequency EN fields
Burst
Surge
RF-CN
Dipsfinterruptions
Generic standards
ENC emission EN S0 081-1
EN 61000-6-3
Residential
Residential
Generic standards
EN 61000 6-+ !ndustry
EN SS011
EN SS022
EN SS01+-2
RadiatedfConducted
RadiatedfConducted
Household
Group 1, class B
Group 1, class B
Safety standard EN S0178 !P 21
!nsulation testing EN 6066+-1 Class A
PV specific
Grid connection (Germany) vDE 0126-1-1 Functional safety
Table 10.S: Standards - !ndoor
Parameter Standard Specification
Outdoor !nverter
EU directives (CE conformity) Directives:
73f23fEEC LvD
89f336f EEC ENC
93f68f EEC CE

Enclosure rating EN 60S29 !P S+
Harmonic current emission on mains EN 61000-3-2 Class A
ENC immunity EN S0082-2
EN 61000-6-1
EN 61000 6-2
ENf!EC) 61000-+-2
ENf!EC 61000-+-3
ENf!EC 61000-+-+
ENf!EC 61000-+-S
ENf!EC 61000-+-6
ENv S020+-+-S
ENf!EC 61000-+-11
!ndustry
Residential
!ndustry
ESD
Burst
Surge
RF-CN
Dipsfinterruptions
Generic standards
ENC emission EN S0081-1
EN 61000-6-3
Residential
Residential
Generic standards
EN 61000 6-+ !ndustry
EN SS011
EN SS022
EN SS01+-2
RadiatedfConducted
RadiatedfConducted
Household
Group 1, class B
Group 1, class B
Safety standard EN S0178 !P S+
!nsulation testing EN 6066+-1 Class A
PV specific
Grid connection (Germany) vDE 0126-1-1 Functional safety
Table 10.6: Standards - Outdoor
10. Technical Data
L00+10308-03_02 63
10
10.4. Medium-voltage DC Module Specification
Parameter Specification
PNON DC Nominal power DC 1800 W*
PNON AC Nominal power AC 16S0 W
PNAX Nax. Pv power 19S0 W
UNPP !nput voltage window (NPP range) 180-3S0 v DC
vdcmin Nin. input voltage 100 v
UNAX Nax. input voltage +S0 v DC (parallel +10 v DC)
!NAX-i Nax input current, per input 10 A
Table 10.7: Nedium-voltage Specification
*) For inverters with multiple DC modules, the of nominal power DC may not exceed nominal input power
DC.
!llustration 10.1: Definition of U-! curve - Nedium voltage DC-DC module
10.5. High-voltage DC Module Specification
Parameter Specification
PNON DC Nominal power DC 1800 W*
PNON AC Nominal power AC 16S0 W
PNAX Nax. Pv power 19S0 W
UNPP !nput voltage window (NPP range) 260-S00 v DC
vdcmin Nin. input voltage 200 v
UNAX Nax. input voltage 600 v DC (parallel SS0 v DC)
!NAX-i Nax input current, per input 7 A
Table 10.8: High-voltage Specification
*) For inverters with multiple DC modules, the of nominal power DC may not exceed nominal input power
DC.
10. Technical Data
6+ L00+10308-03_02
10
!llustration 10.2: Definition of U-! curve - High voltage DC-DC module
10.6. Efficiency with and without MasterJSlave
!llustration 10.3: ULX S+00i f S+00o - NvfHv
10. Technical Data
L00+10308-03_02 6S
10
!llustration 10.+: ULX 3000i f 3000o - NvfHv, ULX 3600i f 3600o - NvfHv
!llustration 10.S: ULX 1800i f 1800o - NvfHv
10. Technical Data
66 L00+10308-03_02
10
11. Approvals and Certifications
11.1. Conformity
CE marking - This certifies the conformity of the equipment with the
regulations which apply in accordance with the directives 200+f108fEC
and 2006f9SfEC.
L00+10308-03_02 67
11
11.2. EC Declaration of Conformity
68 L00+10308-03_02
11
11.3. Functional Safety {VDE 0126-1-1)
L00+10308-03_02 69
11
11.4. VDEW Konformittserklrung
70 L00+10308-03_02
11
11.5. Declaration of Conformity - Spain {Royal Decree
RD1663)
L00+10308-03_02 71
11
11.6. Declaration of Conformity - Italy {DK5940)
72 L00+10308-03_02
11
L00+10308-03_02 73
11
11.7. Declaration of Conformity - Greece
7+ L00+10308-03_02
11
L00+10308-03_02 7S
11
Danfoss Solar Inverters A/S
Ulsnaes 1
DK-6300 Graasten
Denmark
Tel: +45 7488 1300
Fax: +45 7488 1301
E-mail: solar-inverters@danfoss.com
www.solar-inverters.danfoss.com
Rev. date 2010-03-24 Lit. No. L00410308-03_02
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products
already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed.
All trademarks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.

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Up Scrolls back to the previous menu display

Down Scrolls forward to the next menu display

. !f the current display

is pressed, the next digit is shown (roll-over from 9 to 0).

is pressed, the previous digit is displayed (roll-over from 0 to 9).

' to scroll down through the languag-

' to scroll down through the coun-

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