75cu trc thng dng trong Ting Anh ph thng --------------------

S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu.... cho ai lm g...)

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...)

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something( n lc ai phi lm g...)

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...)

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..)

e.g.1: I cant prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I cant stop her from tearing

S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...)

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g)

e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thch lm g hn lm g)

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books. e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....) to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...) by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...) cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...) to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...)

to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g)

To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...)

e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...) would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...) have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm) It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...) Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....) hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,

e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g) Take place = happen = occur(xy ra) to be excited about(thch th) to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g) There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...)

feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...) expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...) advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...) go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...) leave someone alone( ai yn...) By + V-ing(bng cch lm...) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive

e.g.1: I decide to study English.

for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh)

when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...) to be full of(y ci g ...) To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/

dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj)

except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...) as soon as(ngay sau khi) to be afraid of(s ci g..) could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...) Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing

e.g.1: That film is boring. e.g.2: He is bored. e.g.3: He is an interesting man. e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c )

in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...) Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...) Get + adj/ Pii

Make progress(tin b...) take over + N(m nhim ci g...) Bring about(mang li) Ch : so + adj cn such + N At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc) To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...) Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh) One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...) It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...) To be fined for(b pht v) from behind(t pha sau...) so that + mnh (....) In case + mnh (trong trng hp...) can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive

Gerunds and Infinitives

V + V-ing V + to V V+O+V

V + O + to V