Aula Timur 4

AULA TIMUR
BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
REF NO: AT/TMBR/001/J3-1
BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Decorative landscape
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building TIME: 1300 Building component: External
Surveyor, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Sunny
Visual Information: Types of Defect: (Cause)
-Category 3
-Decay
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of material: Insects and fungi on materials timber

based easily attacked by insects.
Building design: Rain causes humidity, rot, and leakage
Building element specification
Material: timber
Colour: Dark brown/black(originally)
Height: 2.84 m (measured from floor)
Description of defect
Timber was found in the state of decaying. It has become

rotten; as shown white elements which are the fungi and
bacteria had appear on the surface of the timber. It has
become dirt. As the timber is exposed towards sun and rain,
these become an influence for the fungi to grow.
INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban
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AULA TIMUR
REF NO: AT/CEIL/002/J-1A

PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Ceiling
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department Of Building TIME: 1305 BUILDING COMPONENT:
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Sunny External
Visual information: Types of Defect:
Category 2
Sagging
Cause(s) of defect:
Building construction: It doesn’t have quality observation

during construction
Durability of materials: -Short term of usage and easily spoil
as the strength of material is low and sensitive towards outer
environment.
Building Element Specification:
Height: 2.84 m.
Colour: Chocolate
Material: Timber
Defect Description
Excessive roof sagging occurred in one of the partitions.

Existence of hole in the center of the ceiling.
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AULA TIMUR
REF NO: AT/GUT/003/J1-1

PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis. DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Gutter
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building TIME: 1310 BUILDING COMPONENT:
Visual Information: Types of Defect:
Category 4
Corrosion
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of Materials: Corrosion happens as the

materials are being exposed to sun, rain without no anti-
corrosion coating
Building Design: Increase of water level causes
dampness on building walls, weakens the strength of a
building as corrosion occurs, spoils the paint of a building.
Building Element Description:
Colour: Dark grey
Material: Zinc
.
Defect Description
Brown element appeared on the surface of the gutter. The

colour of the gutter itself had faded as the corrosion
occurs on it. As the corrosion process occurs, rough
surfaces can be seen.
INSPECTED BY: Nadhirah Bt Mohd Muhiyuddin
REF NO: AT/WNDW/004/G1-2
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AULA TIMUR

PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Window
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department Of Building TIME: 1315 BUILDING COMPONENT:
Category 3:
Vandalism
Cause(s) of defect:
Building construction: Quality of material is not being proper

observed, from the aspect of how it is being used or installed
Usage and outer pressure: Vandalism towards material,
building components and elements by irresponsible parties.
Building element specifications:
Material: timber.
frame thickness 150mm;
glass thickness 10mm.
A piece of glass was found missing and causes existence of

hole in the middle of the window.
REF NO: AT/DRN/005/E-1
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PROJECT:Building Measurement and Analysis. DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Drain

Category 3
Crack
Cause(s) of defect:
Selection of site and location: Impact of the surrounding

developments is something that can’t be avoid. It can gives
impact towards surrounds building
Durability of materials: Absorption of water

Colour: Greyish
As the impact that the surrounding gives to the drain, crack can be found
. on certain parts. Crack were measured using vernier caliper. Estimated size
of crack was 4mm. Around the crack part, there were mould growth,
greenish black colour. Which signifies, the mould had grow for a long time.
The longer the time period of the mold growth, the darker the colour of it.
REF NO: AT/COL/006/D2-1
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PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Column
Category 2
Crack
Cause(s) of defect:
Building design: Changes of temperature cause crack and

building materials contract
Selection of site and location -Vibration causes crack on
any part of the buildings
Height 2.84m;
Diameter 0.44m;
Made of concrete and brick;
function: decorative columns in ITB.
The depth of crack was measured using vernier caliper. The

depth of crack in the column is 0.35mm. Crack was found
diagonally on the surface of the column.
REF NO: AT/FLR/007/B3-3
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Floor
Hole
Category 4
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of materials: Short term of usage and easily spoil

environment.
Building element specifications

Floor covering; fully tar, it covers up the outer area of the
building.
Colour: Black
-Settlement occurred on the floor nearby one of the

columns.. The depth was not measured.
REF NO: AT/DRN/008/E2-1
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PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Drain
Category 3
Crack
Causes(s) of defect:
Building construction: Lack preparation of protection

towards sun exposure and rain during construction works.
Building Design: Humidity can affect the stability of the
building structure, can cause the growth of algae, fungi and
plant growth on buildings.
Made of: concrete and brick,
Colour: Greyish
Using a moisture equipment, the humidity reading is >2%. It

shows that the humidity of the concrete is high. That caused
mould growth surrounds the drain.
REF NO: AT/TMBR/009/E-2
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Decorative
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building TIME: 1340 landscape
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Sunny BUILDING COMPONENT:
External
Category 3
Decay
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of materials: Insects and fungi on materials

timber based easily attacked by insects
Building Design: Humidity can affect the stability of the
building structure, can cause the growth of algae, fungi and
plant growth on buildings.
Material:Timber
usage: joist,
Rotten timber found decaying below the gutter. The colour of

the timber fades as it is being exposed to sun and rain.
Growth of spore can be found on the surface of the timber.
The reading taken using moisture meter exceeds 1%
REF NO: AT/WNDW/010/B-4C
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Timber window
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building TIME: 1340 Frame
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Sunny BUILDING COMPONENT:
External
Category 2
Decay
Cause(s) of defec:

environment

Material: Timber
Colour: Black
At the timber window frame, there were decayed parts of the

timber as shown. As the material is not durable enough
causes it to decay, influenced by the weather. The reading
taken was 1.5 %. Low amount of humidity.
REF NO: AT/DOOR/011/K2-6C
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May ELEMENT:Timber Door
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building TIME: 1530 Frame
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Rainy BUILDING COMPONENT:
Internal
Category 4
Crack
Cause(s) of defect:

environment
Building Element Specifications:
Material: timber,
Colour: Black
On the timber door, at certain parts, crack was found. By

using the moisture meter, there were no humidity shown.
REF NO: AT/WNDW/012/J-9
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Timber window
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building Surveying, TIME: 1535 frame
Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Rainy BUILDING
COMPONENT: Internal
Category 2
Split
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of material: Short term of usage and easily

spoil as the strength of material is low and sensitive
towards outer environment
Colour: Black
Material: Timber
Description of Defect:
On the timber window frame, split were found. It looked

like it were being torn. This small size of split may cause
bigger splits in the future if there is no precaution being
taken. Using a moisture meter, the reading for the
humidity of the timber is 15%.
REF NO: AT/WLL/013/I1-9
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Masonry
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Rainy Internal

Broken
Category 3
Cause(s) of defect:
Building construction: Quality of material is not being

proper observed, from the aspect of how it is being used or
installed.
Selection of site and location: Vibration causes crack on
any part of the buildings.
Building element description:
Colour: White
Description of Defect
At the concrete, located lower part on top of the floor, it

looked like the concrete was being broken by an impact that
causes dirt as well pieces of debris on the floor. Using a
moisture meter, the taken reading was 1.0%, it means the
concrete has a low amount of humidity inside it.
REF NO: AT/CEIL/014/F1-7
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Ceiling
Poor Installation
Category 2
Cause(s) of defect:
Building construction : Quality of material is not being

installed.
Building Element Specifications:
Height: 10.15m
Material: timber,
There was a hole on top of the ceiling. This may cause by

poor installation during construction. As there were no proper
maintenance of the building, the hole gets bigger, because
splits can occur bit by bit.
REF NO: AT/SKT/015/F1-2
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Column skirting
Broken
Category 3
Cause(s) of defect:
Building Construction: Quality of material is not being

installed
Color: Black
Description of Defect:
At the column skirting, a broken part causes rough surface on

it. The humidity of the concrete exceeds than 2%, which
shows a hig amount of humidity.
REF NO: AT/LMP/017/J-2
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Lamp
Poor installation
Category 2
Cause(s) of defect:
Usage and outer pressure:Vandalism towards material,

building components and elements by irresponsible parties
Colour: White
Lamp was found hanging on one side. Plus, the lam is not
functioning as well.
REF NO: AT/FLR/018/K-3A
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT: Floor
AUDITED BY: Group 3, Department of Building Surveying, TIME: 1600 BUILDING COMPONENT:
Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Cloudy, after Internal
rain
Hole
Category 3
Cause(s) of defect:
Selection of site and location: Vibration causes crack

on any part of the buildings
Length:
colour:
location:
There were no floor covering to cover up the wiring

beneath the floor. Besides, dirt can be found surrounds
it. Inside the hole there were also, sand and other kind of
dirt can be found.
REF NO: AT/SKT/019/K-4B
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AULA TIMUR
PROJECT: Building Measurement and Analysis DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Column skirting
Surveying, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. WEATHER: Cloudy, after Internal
rain
Broken
Category 2
Cause(s) of defect:
Durability of materials:Short term of usage and easily spoil
environment.
colour: Black
Material : Brick
At the column skirting, there were several parts found broken.

This caused rough surfaces on it.
26

Aula Timur 4

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AULA TIMUR

BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

REF NO: AT/TMBR/001/J3-1

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of material: Insects and fungi on materials timber

Timber was found in the state of decaying. It has become

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/CEIL/002/J-1A

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Building construction: It doesn’t have quality observation

Excessive roof sagging occurred in one of the partitions.

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/GUT/003/J1-1

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of Materials: Corrosion happens as the

Brown element appeared on the surface of the gutter. The

INSPECTED BY: Nadhirah Bt Mohd Muhiyuddin

REF NO: AT/WNDW/004/G1-2

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Building construction: Quality of material is not being proper

A piece of glass was found missing and causes existence of

INSPECTED BY: Nadhirah Bt Mohd Muhiyuddin

REF NO: AT/DRN/005/E-1

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

PROJECT:Building Measurement and Analysis. DATE: 22nd May 2008 ELEMENT:Drain

Selection of site and location: Impact of the surrounding

Durability of materials: Absorption of water

INSPECTED BY: Nadhirah Bt Mohd Muhiyuddin

REF NO: AT/COL/006/D2-1

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Building design: Changes of temperature cause crack and

The depth of crack was measured using vernier caliper. The

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/FLR/007/B3-3

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of materials: Short term of usage and easily spoil

Building element specifications

-Settlement occurred on the floor nearby one of the

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/DRN/008/E2-1

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Building construction: Lack preparation of protection

Using a moisture equipment, the humidity reading is >2%. It

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/TMBR/009/E-2

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of materials: Insects and fungi on materials

Rotten timber found decaying below the gutter. The colour of

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/WNDW/010/B-4C

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of materials: Short term of usage and easily spoil

Building element specifications:

At the timber window frame, there were decayed parts of the

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/DOOR/011/K2-6C

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of materials: Short term of usage and easily spoil

On the timber door, at certain parts, crack was found. By

INSPECTED BY: Mohd Qisti Husin @ Shaaban

REF NO: AT/WNDW/012/J-9

BUILDING CONDITION SURVEY FOR DEFECTS OF INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY OF BANDUNG

Durability of material: Short term of usage and easily

On the timber window frame, split were found. It looked