Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Table
of
Contents
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS.......................................................................2
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................8
CAUSES
OF
POOR
VISION:
FACTS
AND
FICTION ..........................10
MOST
COMMON
CAUSES
OF
EYESIGHT
PROBLEMS....................12
HOW
YOUR
EYES
WORK? .............................................................14
HOW
TO
INCREASE
THE
BENEFITS
OF
WEARING
GLASSES
IN
A
NATURAL
WAY? ............................................................................16
PINHOLE
GLASSES:
DO
THEY
REALLY
HELP
IMPROVE
EYESIGHT
NATURALLY? .................................................................................18
VISION
RELAXATION
TECHNIQUES
AND
EXERCISES ....................20
VISION
RELAXATION
TECHNIQUES ...............................................22
The
Benefits
of
Eye
Relaxation .....................................................................................................................23
Easy
Eye
Relaxation
Techniques ...................................................................................................................24
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique ...............................................................................................................24
Acupressure
Eye
Relaxation
Technique ........................................................................................................24
Green
Therapy ...............................................................................................................................................25
Contrast
Hydrotherapy..................................................................................................................................25
The Candle Method Vision Exercise ..............................................................................................................32 Figure Eights Vision Exercise .........................................................................................................................33 Two Dots Vision Exercise...............................................................................................................................34 Eyes Stretch Vision Exercise ..........................................................................................................................35 Focusing Vision Exercise ................................................................................................................................37 Near-Far Focus Vision Exercise .....................................................................................................................38 Blinking Vision Exercise .................................................................................................................................40 Tracing Vision Exercise ..................................................................................................................................42 Zooming Vision Exercise: ...............................................................................................................................44 Diagonals Vision Exercise ..............................................................................................................................46 Eye Squeezes Vision Exercise ........................................................................................................................49 Up-Down Eye Movements Vision Exercise ...................................................................................................50 Tibetan Eye Chart Vision Exercise .................................................................................................................52 Shifting and Swinging Vision Exercise...........................................................................................................54 Contouring Vision Exercise ............................................................................................................................56 3 Cups Vision Exercise ...................................................................................................................................58 Fusion Vision Exercise for Double Vision ......................................................................................................60 Near Far Focus Shifts Vision Exercise for Double Vision ...........................................................................61 Vision Exercises for Myopia ..........................................................................................................................63 Vision Exercises for Lazy Eye .........................................................................................................................65 Vision Exercises and Eye Charts ....................................................................................................................67
Eye and Face Massage ...................................................................................................................................75 Occipital Point Massage ................................................................................................................................77 Energy Transfer Point Massage.....................................................................................................................79
Foods Bad for Your Vision ...........................................................................................................................138 5 Steps For A Successful Vision Diet ...........................................................................................................140 Healthy Vision Diet Checklist ......................................................................................................................142 Vision Menu Planning Tips ..........................................................................................................................144 Sample Vision-Friendly 7 Day Menu ...........................................................................................................146 Vegetarian Diets and Vision Concerns ........................................................................................................147
Natural Treatments for Myopia ..................................................................................................................183 Hyperopia.....................................................................................................................................................185 Causes of Hyperopia ....................................................................................................................................185 Hyperopia Symptoms ..................................................................................................................................186 Natural Treatments for Hyperopia .............................................................................................................187 Presbyopia ...................................................................................................................................................189 Presbyopia Causes .......................................................................................................................................189 Presbyopia Symptoms .................................................................................................................................190 Natural Treatment for Presbyopia ..............................................................................................................191 Cataract ........................................................................................................................................................192 Causes of Cataract .......................................................................................................................................193 Cataract Symptoms .....................................................................................................................................194 Natural Treatment for Cataract ..................................................................................................................196 Glaucoma .....................................................................................................................................................198 Causes of Glaucoma ....................................................................................................................................200 Are You at Risk for Glaucoma? ...................................................................................................................201 Open-Angle Glaucoma Symptoms ..............................................................................................................202 Narrow-Angle Glaucoma Symptoms ..........................................................................................................205 Natural Treatments for Glaucoma ..............................................................................................................205 Macular Degeneration.................................................................................................................................207 Macular Degeneration Causes ....................................................................................................................208 Macular Degeneration Symptoms ..............................................................................................................210 Natural Treatment for Macular Degeneration ...........................................................................................212 Dry Eye .........................................................................................................................................................214 Causes of Dry Eye ........................................................................................................................................215 Dry Eye Symptoms .......................................................................................................................................217 Natural Treatment for Dry Eye....................................................................................................................218 Copyrighted Material www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com
Conjunctivitis ...............................................................................................................................................220 Conjunctivitis Causes ...................................................................................................................................220 Conjunctivitis Symptoms .............................................................................................................................221 Natural Treatment for Conjunctivitis .........................................................................................................223 Blepharitis ....................................................................................................................................................224 Blepharitis Causes........................................................................................................................................224 Blepharitis Symptoms .................................................................................................................................224 Natural Treatment for Blepharitis ..............................................................................................................225 Astigmatism .................................................................................................................................................227 Astigmatism Symptoms...............................................................................................................................229 Eye Exercises for Astigmatism.....................................................................................................................229 Double Vision ...............................................................................................................................................230 Causes of Double Vision ..............................................................................................................................230 Double Vision Symptoms ............................................................................................................................231 Natural Treatments for Double Vision .......................................................................................................232
INTRODUCTION
As
a
person
suffering
from
nearsightedness
I
had
no
clue
about
the
possibility
to
naturally
improve
my
eyesight.
I
firmly
believed
that
my
prescription
eyeglasses
and
contact
lenses
or
refractive
eye
surgery
were
my
only
options
for
improving
my
vision
or
at
least
for
preventing
it
from
getting
worse.
Reluctant
to
undergo
a
risky
eye
surgery
and
sick
of
wearing
glasses,
I
decided
to
look
for
alternative
methods
that
could
help
improve
my
eyesight
naturally.
During
my
research,
I
came
across
scary
statistical
data
-
according
to
the
Vision
Council
of
America
nearly
75%
of
the
American
population
suffers
from
some
type
of
eye
condition
and
approximately
64%
of
them
wear
correction
glasses
or
correction
contact
lenses.
Another
interesting
fact
is
that
only
43%
of
the
people
actually
know
eyesight
disorders
can
be
prevented
but
rather
view
vision
impairment
as
part
of
the
normal
aging
process.
Ultimately,
I
came
to
the
conclusion
that
many
eye
diseases
require
medical
attention
and
need
to
be
treated
with
correction
eyeglasses,
other
eye
treatments
and
eye
surgeries,
BUT
there
are
also
many
other
things
that
can
be
done
to
help
naturally
improve
eyesight.
Many
factors
influence
vision
quality.
Lifestyle
habits
and
diet
are
two
that
cause
the
greatest
impact
on
natural
vision.
For
that
reason,
making
some
small
yet
significant
changes
to
the
way
we
live,
the
type
of
food
we
consume
and
to
our
eating
habits
and
are
the
basic
ways
to
help
naturally
improve
eyesight.
There
are
also
various
other
methods
that
can
tremendously
help
naturally
improve
eyesight.
Some
simple
eye
relaxation
techniques
and
vision
exercises
can
have
unbelievable
effect
on
natural
vision
and
not
only
prevent
vision
impairment
but
assist
various
medical
treatments.
Probably the best thing about natural eye health care is that it is not limited to age, gender or ethnicity there are ways that can help improve eye health naturally for virtually anybody. Natural approaches to vision health are not in controversy with standard medial treatments too. Least but not last, you can help naturally improve eyesight without spending a fortune. In fact, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eating correctly, taking time for eye relaxation and vision exercises are actually leading to improved vision and less medical bills. So, if you are eager to explore further how you can help eyesight naturally, read on. We have tried to compile useful information and practical advice about the ways you can keep your eyes healthy, relive the symptoms of the most common eye problems and improve your eyesight naturally.
10
methods have totally negative impact on eyesight and are among the causes of poor vision. On the other hand, there are foods greatly beneficial for vision health. Find out more about diet and vision on page 92. Myth: Carrots are greatly overrated. Fact: Carrots contain a great amount of vitamin A, one of the most important vision vitamins. Eating lots of carrots will not cure an existing eye condition but will greatly improve your general eye health and protect you from some of the most common age- related eye disorders. Myth: I dont really need to wear sunglasses. Fact: Sunlight is one of the leading risk factors of eye disorders that lead to severe visual impairment and blindness. Wearing sunglasses is imperative, especially for those who already have some type of eye problem. Myth: Squinting is a natural way to improve eyesight. Fact: Squinting is an accommodation technique that helps people with a focusing problem to see objects clearly. However, squinting cannot help improve eyesight naturally. On the contrary, it causes extra strain on the eye and eventually leads to worsening of the eye problem.
11
Doing close-up work when you are tired. This includes just about any type of work that requires prolonged eye concentration, such as reading, writing, working on a computer and so no. Bad posture. One of the most overlooked reasons for poor eyesight is bad posture. Bad posture while reading, writing, working or even while watching TV is harmful for the eyes and negatively impacts vision in the long run.
12
Fluorescent lighting. Fluorescent lights are very energy efficient and are commonly used in most working areas and homes. However, fluorescent lighting and other modern energy saving lights may be harmful for your eyesight. Air conditioning. Air conditioning is a necessity nearly throughout the year. Despite all the positive sides of air conditioning, it has a bad effect on the eyes. Conditioned air is very dry and carries all sorts of dust and other airborne particles that directly damage the eye and ultimately lead to eye diseases.
There are many other things that can damage your eyes along with the most common causes of eyesight problems listed above. A great place to learn about them is to check out our section dedicated to Common Eyesight Disorders (page 164) where you can find detailed information not only about the cause of each vision problem but how you can help improve your eyesight naturally.
13
14
ever-changing size of the pupil actually controls the amount of light that can enter the eye. Since the lens can produce much clearer image if the light rays hit its central section and much blurry image if the light rays fall on its sides, the pupil also screens peripheral light and directs the light towards the better-focused center. Next, the light rays pass through the lens. The lens can change its shape with the help of muscles in the ciliary body so that it can focus the light rays further before letting them reach the retina. The way the lens will bend depends on the distance of the object you are looking at. When you look at near objects, the lens bulges and when you look at distant objects, it flattens. The retina is comprised of millions light sensitive nerve cells called rods and cones. Cone cells are mainly located in the center of the retina (macula) and are responsible for our central vision, detection of fine details and color differentiation. The rods are located at the periphery of the macula and extend all the way to the outer edges of the retina. They have little if any role in color vision but they are almost entirely responsible for night vision. Rod cells are used in peripheral (side) vision and motion detection. Once the cells of the retina receive the light rays, they convert them into nerve impulses and send them to the brain through the optic nerve. It is in the brain where the nerve impulses are read and an image of what we see is produced. The quality of our vision depends on the integrity of all eye structures. Since they are so closely connected, even the slightest disorder in one of them may lead to poor eyesight.
15
16
natural herbal remedies. Cut down the sugar and the salt. Both sugar and salt are unhealthy. They have bad effect on your general health as well as on your vision health. If you are seriously looking to improve your eyesight naturally, reduce the amount of sugar and salt you consume. This not only means to stop adding sugar in your tea, or to put less salt in the salad; it means to cut back the consumption of all types of sugary or salty foods (candies, chips and crackers, cured meats and so on). There are a lot more simple dietary changes you can make to help improve eyesight naturally. Interested to learn more? Read our chapter dedicated to Vision and Diet (page 92). Dedicate a few minutes to your eyes. Eyes are very similar to any other part of your body - the more we exercise them, the more fit and healthy they become. Dedicating a few minutes of your spare time to eye relaxation and vision exercising will help you to improve your poor vision. There are various relaxation techniques and vision exercises that can help your vision in all natural way. Check out our Eye Relaxation Techniques and Eye Exercises find numerous practical and simple methods to improve your eyesight naturally.
17
18
It is a fact that while you wear such glasses you will see much better. This is due to the well known pinhole effect of the glasses. As Cherrill Hicks from The Independent points out pinhole glasses are used by optometrists (who are qualified to examine vision) as a sight aid where conventional glasses cannot help - in the case of a scarred cornea, for example. But they are not normally used where prescription glasses can be used, because they cut down on light, and cannot give as clear an image. It seems the bottom-line is that pinhole glasses may have a positive effect on your vision as they will help focus the light on your lens and will make the eye muscles responsible for adjusting the lens work harder and pull the lens in the right direction. Vision improvement achieved that way is largely due to the accommodation ability of the eyes and it may help improve vision only while you wear the glasses. However, if your eye disorder is due to some type of anatomical abnormality of the structures of the eye, you cannot expect permanent eyesight improvement by wearing pinhole glasses.
19
20
In the following chapters we will explore various vision relaxation techniques and eye exercises that can help you promote general vision health, relieve the symptoms of some common eyesight disorders and improve your eyesight naturally.
21
22
23
24
5. The final massage spots are located at your temples. Apply the same gentle, circular movements used on the previous two massage areas. 6. The whole massage session should take about 3-5 minutes.
Green
Therapy
This
is
probably
the
easiest
of
all
eye
relaxation
techniques.
All
you
need
to
do
is
spend
a
couple
of
minutes
staring
at
something
green
located
at
a
distance.
Of
all
colors,
green
is
tiring
our
eyes
the
least
and
this
is
why
it
is
used
for
eye
relaxation.
In
addition,
our
eyes
relax
while
looking
at
far
away
objects.
Give
yourself
a
break
and
dedicate
a
couple
of
minutes
per
hour
to
look
at
a
tree
outside
your
building
or
at
the
plant
in
the
far
away
corner
of
your
room.
If
you
wear
glasses,
take
them
off
to
allow
your
eyes
to
fully
rest.
Contrast
Hydrotherapy
Numerous
hydrotherapy
techniques
have
become
quite
popular
due
to
their
beneficial
effect
on
the
human
body.
Each
hydrotherapy
treatment
is
aimed
at
a
specific
part
of
the
body
or
at
specific
group
of
organs.
Some
hydrotherapy
treatments
have
purely
relaxation
purposes
while
others
are
recommended
for
relieving
the
symptoms
of
certain
disorders
or
chronic
illnesses.
Several
vision
hydrotherapy
treatments
are
known
to
have
beneficial
effect
on
eyesight.
The
following
Contrast
Hydrotherapy
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
is
good
for
releasing
vision
stress
and
revitalizing
the
eyes.
Moreover,
according
to
the
Medical
Center
at
The
University
of
Maryland,
Contrast
Hydrotherapy
can
be
used
as
a
natural
way
to
prevent,
delay
or
ease
the
symptoms
of
cataracts.
Here
is
what
you
need
to
do:
1. Prepare
two
bowls
of
water:
one
hot
and
one
cold.
The
hot
water
you
will
be
using
should
be
hot
but
not
so
hot
to
burn
you.
The
cold
water
must
be
ice
cold,
so
you
can
put
several
ice
cubes
in
it.
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25
2. You will need two clean washcloths. Place one in the hot water bowl and the other in the cold-water bowl. 3. Close your eyes and place the washcloth from the hot bowl over your eyes. Keep it for about half a minute. 4. Remove the hot washcloth and immediately place the one from the cold bowl. Keep it for about 30 seconds. 5. Continue changing the washcloths for about 3 minutes. You can maximize the relaxation effect of this eye relaxation technique by performing it before or after any of the Self-Massage Techniques for Better Vision (page 66).
26
VISION
EXERCISES
27
28
preserve your vision. Increase your overall awareness about vision. How the eyes work, what can influence eyesight in a good or in a bad way. Being aware of the most common eyesight disorders, their risk factors, causes and symptoms will definitely help you create and maintain a healthier vision-friendly lifestyle. Finally, if you are looking to reap out the full benefits of doing vision exercises, you need to know that you can expect results only if you make additional changes to your eating and lifestyle habits.
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30
vision exercises instructions, find a more comfortable viewing distance (i.e. move the chart closer or further away). 6. If you plan to make your own vision exercise routine or add eye exercises to one of the routines included in this book, make sure you relax your eyes before and after each vision exercise and at the beginning and at the end of the routine. You can use any or a combination of the Vision Relaxation Techniques listed on page 22 as well as the Blinking Vision Exercise on page 40. 7. Do not strain your eyes. If you feel eye discomfort while performing an eye exercise or if you are unable to perform an exercise in its full repetitions, do not push yourself. Each person progresses differently and you should not be worried if your eyes need more time to adjust. 8. Create a healthy exercise environment. Exercise in a well lit room but avoid glaring light. Any supporting materials (charts, objects, etc) should be well-lit too. 9. Choose the best eye training time. It is recommended to perform your vision exercise routine when your eyes are relaxed early in the morning, for example. If youd like to work-out during work or in the evening, make sure you relax your eyes very well before your eye exercise session. 10. Opt for a healthier overall lifestyle. Numerous lifestyle changes can help you to improve your eyesight naturally. Get rid of any unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption, create and stick to a vision-friendly diet, start exercising regularly and make sure you work in a vision-friendly environment.
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32
33
34
35
4. Start rotating your eyes clockwise: Move them up and look at number 12, then slowly move them to 1, 2, 3 oclock until you reach number 6. Keep on rotating your eyes until you reach upward position. 5. Repeat the above 10 times and make a short break. 6. Do the same 10 times but in counterclockwise direction. 7. Finish the Eyes Stretch exercise with the Palming Eye Relaxation Technique. People who have astigmatism can do this exercise while keeping their head bended to the direction into which eye movements are harder. For example, if you find it difficult to move your eyes to the left bend your head slightly to the left and perform the above exercise. The whole exercise should take you less than 5 minutes. However, remember to take your time and do it slowly. Breathe regularly throughout the exercise - dont hold your breath just because you are focused on moving your eyes. Do not worry if you are unable to complete the whole exercise in its 20 repetitions the first time you try. Your eye muscles need some time to adapt so eventually you will come around. Doing the Eyes Stretch vision exercise will keep your eye muscles relaxed and in perfect shape. It will reduce the pressure in your eyes and help you improve your eyesight naturally.
36
37
38
4. Once you see clearly the number 1 on the small chart, move your eyes towards the wall calendar and search the number one on it. Concentrate on it until you see it clearly. 5. Next, move your eyes again to the small chart in your hands and look at the number 2. Search for the same number on the wall calendar. 6. Repeat the same for all the dates in the month. The goal of this vision exercise is to remove the tension off your eye muscles, make them more flexible and regain their ability for fast focusing shifts. The exercise is a great way to reduce eyestrain and general vision stress as well.
39
Blinking is one of the easiest vision exercises; it can be done several times per hour, virtually anywhere. Here is what you should do:
40
1. Remove your eyeglasses or contact lenses. 2. Close your eyes for a second and relax. 3. Blink 15 times rapidly. Do not put extra tension on your eyelids or your face. Try to blink lightly, as if your eyelids are the wings of a butterfly. 4. Close your eyes for a second and relax. 5. Repeat the exercise twice. Blinking eyesight exercise is a great way to remove your vision stress. Remind yourself to do it at least once per hour and you will notice an improvement of your vision almost immediately.
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set and so on. Follow the contours of each object slowly, as if you want to draw it with your eyes. 4. Finish if with the Palming Eye Relaxation Technique or the Blinking eye exercise. If you are outside: 1. Find a convenient location. 2. Take off your glasses or contacts. 3. Close your eyes for a second and relax. 4. Find a building or another object located in the distance and trace its outer contours with your eyes. Next, start tracing its windows and entrance. 5. Move your eyes to an object located half the distance of the first one. Trace its contours and the outlines of its details the same way you did with the first object. 6. Finally, move your eyesight towards something situated near you. Trace it the same way you did before. 7. Finish with the Palming Eye Relaxation Technique or with the Blinking vision exercise. The whole exercise should take you approximately 3 minutes. It is a wonderful way to take a break from your work and give your eyes and your mind a couple of minutes to relax.
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44
45
46
First,
you
will
be
moving
your
head
between
the
top
left,
top
right
and
bottom
right
dots
of
the
chart.
1.
Look
at
the
top
left
dot
on
the
chart;
point
it
with
your
nose.
2.
Slowly
move
your
head
from
left
to
right
until
your
nose
is
pointing
the
top
right
dot.
3.
Continue
moving
your
head
down
until
your
nose
is
aligned
with
the
bottom
right
point.
Now,
find
the
bottom
left
dot
of
the
chart.
1.
Point
it
with
your
nose
and
move
your
hear
to
the
right
until
it
is
aligned
with
the
bottom
right
dot.
2.
Move
your
head
back
to
the
bottom
left
dot.
3.
Move
your
head
up
until
your
nose
is
aligned
to
the
upper
left
dot.
Sequence
II:
Once
you
complete
the
above
sequence,
take
a
minute
to
relax
and
proceed
to
the
next
sequence
of
movements:
1.
Point
your
nose
to
the
top
left
dot.
Start
moving
your
head
towards
the
top
right
dot
until
your
nose
is
aligned
with
it.
2.
Without
interrupting
the
smooth
movement
of
your
head,
slide
your
head
diagonally
down
toward
the
bottom
left
dot.
3.
Once
your
nose
is
centered
at
it,
move
your
head
to
the
right
towards
the
bottom
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47
right dot. 4. Do not stop; slide your head diagonally upwards until your nose is pointing at the top left dot. 5. Repeat the movements but reversing their order (start from the top right dot). Sequence III: Take a couple of seconds to relax and proceed to the final set of movements: 1. Point your nose at the top left dot and start moving your head to the right until your nose is pointing towards the top right dot. 2. Move your head down until your nose is pointing at the bottom right dot. 3. Move your head to the left and once your nose is aligned with the bottom left dot, continue moving your head upwards until your nose is pointing at the top left dot. 4. Repeat in the opposite direction. Once you have completed the vision exercise, relax for a minute and repeat the same movements, this time moving only your eyes. Do not forget to breathe regularly during the whole exercise. Holding your breath will decrease the oxygen supply to your head and eyes and will diminish the positive effect of the eye exercise.
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50
4. Next, move slowly your eyes down, as far as they can go. This time you can imagine you are trying to see your mouth. 5. Return your eyes in their normal position. It is of utmost importance to keep breathing while doing the exercise. Remember to keep your head still and your head and neck muscles relaxed. You can start by doing this vision exercise once or twice and gradually increase the number of repetitions to ten. For better result, perform the Up-Down Eye Movements Vision Exercise along with the Two Dots Vision Exercise.
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levels in the whole body. Practice this vision exercise every morning and you will shortly notice a great natural improvement of your eyesight.
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2. Hang it on a wall and sit 6-10 feet away from it. You can adjust the distance according to your current visual acuity. For instance, people with myopia may need to sit closer and people with hyperopia may need to sit further away. 3. Look at the first letter of a line of the chart. You can start with a letter from any lines as long as you are able to see it clearly. 4. Move your eyes to the last letter of the same line. You will notice that once you focus your eyesight on the second letter, you will not see the first one as well as before. 5. Now, look back at the first letter. You will notice that now you dont see the second letter as good as before. 6. Shift your eyes between the two letters 6-10 times or until you can see both letters clearly. You can also practice the exercise with letters of different size. For instance, pick a letter from the second line and another from line 5. Focus on the bigger letter then move your eyes to the smaller one. Repeat 6-10 times and you will notice that your vision improves and you are able to see both letters perfectly. The Shifting exercise can be practiced without the Snellen char as well. You can choose two objects to shift your eyesight between - these can be two cars parked outside your window or two of windows of a nearby building. Enhancing your vision in a natural way takes determination, so make sure you are doing your vision exercises regularly. For best results, combine the Shifting and Swinging eye exercise with the Palming Eye Relaxation Technique.
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6. Move on to the front objects in the picture - the boat in the sea, and trace her contours with the imaginary pencil. 7. Finish by tracing the smallest objects in the image - the two tiki houses. Now close your eyes and imagine the picture you have just drawn. Keep your eyes closed and hold on to the image. Trace the contours of all of its elements with your eyes only. What you will be doing is moving your closed eyes over the contours of all the objects of the picture you have just traced. A good way to complete the whole exercise is by relaxing for a minute using the Palming Eye Relaxation Technique.
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Here
is
how
you
should
perform
the
3
Cups
Vision
Exercise.
1. Pin
the
chart
youve
created
to
the
wall
and
sit
on
a
chair
10-22
inches
away.
Make
sure
that
the
picture
is
at
eye
level.
2. Hold
the
pencil
vertically
between
the
circles
and
align
its
top
with
the
top
of
the
circles.
3. Initially,
the
pencil
should
be
an
inch
away
from
the
image.
Focus
your
eyes
on
it
and
start
moving
it
slowly
towards
your
face.
Do
not
let
it
out
of
focus.
4. Keep
moving
the
pencil
towards
your
face
until
the
two
circles
start
to
look
like
the
image
on
the
right.
Copyrighted Material www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com
58
5. Once you see the third circle clearly, focus your eyes on the middle circle and start moving the pencil away from your face and towards the chart. Do not worry of you are unable to see the third circle the first time you try this exercise. It is also quite likely that you will not manage to keep your focus on it initially. Do not worry - just keep on doing the exercise and eventually you will get it right.
59
60
61
1. Place an object about 10 feet away from you. 2. Get two coins and a pencil, sit next to a table and start performing the Fusion Vision Exercise for Double Vision. 3. Once youve created the central fused image and have stayed focused on it for about 5 seconds (step 7 of the Fusion Vision Exercise for Double Vision), shift your focus to the distant object. Hold it while counting to ten and close your eyes. 4. Repeat the steps above 5 times and finish with Palming Relaxation Technique.
62
63
People with myopic eyes often have the nasty squinting habit. Squinting allows nearsighted people to see distant objects better. There is a common misconception that squinting is a natural way to improve eyesight however this is totally wrong. In fact, squinting only puts extra strain on the eye muscles and leads to progression of the disorder. You can take a look at the Eye Squeezes Vision Exercise (page 48) - it offers a natural way to get rid of the squinting habit. As you can see, there isnt just a single eye exercise for myopia. You should practice all or combinations of the exercises suggested above and track your progress. Eventually, you will be able to see which provide best results and stick with them.
64
65
Tracing Vision Exercise (p. 42) Eyes Stretch Vision Exercise (p. 35)
All of the vision exercises listed above must be done while the good eye is covered with an eye patch. They are specifically beneficial for lazy eye as they stimulate and improve the focusing abilities of the bad eye, training its central and peripheral vision and its eye muscles. These eye exercises are suitable for both children and adults and can effectively help the treatment of amblyopia in a safe, natural way.
66
67
the size of the letters you are able to clearly see from the same distance (20 feet) indicates the condition of your eyesight.
68
69
70
Head
Rolls
One
of
the
general
causes
of
the
majority
of
serious
eye
diseases
is
related
to
poor
blood
supply
to
the
eye
nerve
and
the
various
tissues
and
structures
comprising
the
eye.
Luckily,
this
problem
can
be
overcome
with
some
easy
vision
exercises
to
improve
eyesight.
We
strongly
recommend
the
following
exercise
as
a
great
way
to
improve
the
blood
supply
to
your
eyes.
Moreover,
it
will
help
your
head,
neck
and
shoulder
muscles
to
relax,
making
it
perfect
for
those
who
spend
long
ours
in
front
their
computer
screens,
reading,
writing
or
doing
another
type
of
monotonous
eye
work.
Here
is
what
you
need
to
do:
1. Regulate
your
breathing
by
taking
several
slow
and
deep
breaths.
Close
your
eyes.
Push
all
thought
out
of
your
mind
and
relax.
2. Take
a
deep
breath
and
as
you
exhale
drop
your
chin
to
your
chests.
Do
it
slowly,
relaxing
the
neck
and
the
shoulders
at
the
same
time.
3. Inhale
deeply
and
slowly
roll
your
head
to
the
right
and
then
to
the
back.
Keep
your
neck
and
shoulder
muscles
relaxed
all
the
time.
Let
your
head
roll
as
if
it
is
disconnected
from
your
body.
4. Start
exhaling
as
you
roll
your
head
to
the
other
side
and
exhale
fully
when
it
reaches
your
chests
again.
5. Repeat
the
Head
Rolls
exercise
two
times
from
right
to
left,
take
a
short
break
and
do
it
twice
in
the
opposite
direction.
71
There is no limit to how many times a day you can do this vision exercise. What is important is to remember that by doing it you are helping your vision to improve in all natural way.
72
Finger
Tapping
Traditional
Eastern
medicine
provides
numerous
techniques
to
temporary
relieve
the
symptoms
of
many
disorders
and
even
to
permanently
cure
diseases.
No
matter
how
controversial
Easter
medicine
techniques
are,
there
are
a
number
of
examples
to
prove
the
efficiency
of
some
of
its
practices.
When
it
comes
to
improving
eyesight
or
reliving
the
symptoms
of
some
vision
disorders
in
a
natural
way,
there
are
several
easy
self-massage
techniques,
inspired
by
the
ancient
Eastern
practices,
which
you
can
try.
The
following
simple
self-massage
technique
for
better
vision
is
designed
to
stimulate
nerve
endings
in
your
fingertips,
directly
connected
to
the
vision
centers
in
your
brain.
Stimulating
the
vision
centers
of
the
brain
promotes
vision
health
and
improves
the
focusing
abilities
of
the
eyes.
Here
is
what
you
need
to
do:
1. Sit
comfortably
on
a
char
and
regulate
your
breathing.
Take
deep,
regular
breaths
and
relax.
2. Place
your
palms
together
and
pint
each
finger
of
the
right
hand
to
the
respective
finger
of
the
left
hand.
3. Start
taping
your
fingertips.
Tap
them
fast
but
keep
your
hands
and
wrists
relaxed.
4. Continue
tapping
for
a
minute
then
shake
your
hands
to
release
any
tension.
As
you
can
see,
this
self-massage
is
pretty
simple
and
can
be
done
virtually
everywhere
and
at
any
time.
If
you
get
bored
tapping
your
fingers
at
each
other,
you
can
slightly
tap
your
temples,
your
forehead
or
the
palms
of
your
hands
with
your
fingertips.
Performing
this
simple
vision
self-massage
technique
will
not
only
make
your
vision
clearer
but
will
reduce
your
overall
stress
levels.
73
Eyelid
Massage
You
surely
know
that
massages
can
have
very
beneficial
effect
on
the
human
body.
The
same
principle
fully
applies
when
we
discuss
eye
massage.
Here
is
a
safe
and
simply
eye
self-massage
technique
that
must
be
part
of
your
natural
vision
restoration
program.
Here
is
what
you
need
to
do:
1. Take
off
your
correction
glasses
or
contact
lenses
(if
you
wear
any).
2. Sit
comfortably
on
a
chair,
close
your
eyes
and
relax.
3. Put
the
fingers
of
your
right
hand
together
as
if
you
are
cupping
something
in
your
hand.
4. Place
your
fingers
on
your
right
eyelid.
Do
not
press
over
the
eye;
try
to
make
a
very
light
contact
with
the
eyelid.
5. Start
vibrating
your
fingertips
slightly.
Continue
for
a
minute.
6. Repeat
the
same
with
your
left
hand
on
your
left
eyelid.
This
vision
self-massage
technique
is
excellent
for
improving
the
blood
flow
to
your
eyes,
for
stimulating
your
vision
and
releasing
any
tension
that
have
accumulated
in
your
eye
muscles.
You
will
see
a
definite
improvement
of
your
eyesight
right
after
you
finish
the
massage.
In
long
term,
this
self-massage
technique
promotes
better
vision
by
stimulating
the
vision
system
and
improving
the
focusing
abilities
of
the
eyes.
74
75
76
77
Once you have found both points, straighten your head. You should look straight ahead, keep your neck and shoulder muscles relaxed and breathe regularly. Start pressing the points with the tips of your fingers. Do not press too hard; just make sure you are applying constant pressure on these points for about 2 minutes. You can do this simply acupressure massage several times a day, especially if your work required you to keep your head locked in the same position for long periods of time.
78
79
You can do the massage as many times a day as you want. It will have best results if you vary the pressure every time you are massaging those points. Another important thing to note is that you must keep your neck and shoulders relaxed during the massage and keep breathing. It is recommended that you combine the above vision self-massage technique with the Occipital Point Massage.
80
81
82
with
the
eye
exercises
that
you
liked
the
most.
If
you
choose
to
do
so,
remember
to
include
relaxation
techniques
in
every
session.
Week
I
(Days
1-7)
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 5 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 1 minute 3 minutes 4 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes 5 minutes
Time 2 minutes 5 minutes 4 minutes 3 minutes 6 minutes 1 minute 1 minute 1 minute 2 minutes 5 minutes
83
Time 5 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 1 minute 2 minutes 2 minutes
Repetitions 50 times 1 x each side 4 x right eye - 4 x left eye - 2 - 5 x each direction -
Time 2 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 1 minute 2 minutes 1 minute 2 minutes 2 minutes
84
Time 2 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 2 minutes 4 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute
Week
VI
(Days
36-42)
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Repetitions - 3 - 3 1 - 4 - 3 -
Time 5 minutes 6 minutes 1 minute 3 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes
Tibetan
Eye
Chart
Vision
Exercise
(p.
51)
3
Cups
Vision
Exercise
(p.
56)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Near-Far
Focus
Vision
Exercise
(p.
38)
Eyelid
Massage
(p.
67)
Tibetan
Eye
Chart
Vision
Exercise
(p.
51)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
85
86
with
the
eye
exercises
that
you
liked
the
most.
If
you
choose
to
do
so,
remember
to
include
relaxation
techniques
in
every
session.
Week
I
(Days
1-7)
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 3 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute 1 minute 1 minute 1 minute 15 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 2 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes 2 minutes 5 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Eye
Squeezes
Vision
Exercise
(p.
48)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
87
Week
III
(Days
15-21)
Vision
Exercise
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 2 minutes 7 minutes 1 minutes 7 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 1 minute 6 minutes 5 minutes 1 minute
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Eye
Squeezes
Vision
Exercise
(p.
48)
Zooming
Vision
Exercise
(p.
44)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 2 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes 2 minutes 10 minutes 1 minute 5 minutes 3 minutes
Diagonals
Vision
Exercise
(p.45)
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Figure
Eights
Vision
Exercise
(p.
32)
88
1 minute
Week
V
(Days
29-35)
Vision
Exercise
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Near-Far
Focus
Vision
Exercise
(p.
38)
Figure
Eights
Vision
Exercise
(p.
32)
Near-Far
Focus
Vision
Exercise
(p.
38)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Zooming
Vision
Exercise
(p.
44)
Time 2 minutes 10 minutes 1 minute 5 minutes 2 minutes 5 minutes 1 minute 5 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes
Week
VI
(Days
36-42)
Vision
Exercise
Occipital
Point
Massage
(p.
70)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
- 3 x left eye -
90
91
with
the
eye
exercises
that
you
liked
the
most.
If
you
choose
to
do
so,
remember
to
include
relaxation
techniques
in
every
session.
Week
I
(Days
1-7)
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Blinking
Vision
Exercise
(p.
40)
Time 3 minutes 1 minute 3 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute 5 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes
Eye
Squeezes
Vision
Exercise
(p.
48)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Energy
Transfer
Point
Massage
(p.
72)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 3 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 5 minutes 3 minutes
92
Time 2 minutes 3 minutes 5 minutes 3 minutes 5 minutes 1 minute 3 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes 3 minutes
Week
IV
(Days
21-28)
Vision
Exercise
Energy
Transfer
Point
Massage
(p.
72)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Repetitions 1 minute each side - 7 x right eye - 7 x left eye - 5 x each direction 10 x each direction 10
Time 2 minutes 1 minute 7 minutes 1 minute 7 minutes 1 minute 2 minutes 3 minutes 10 minutes
Head
Rolls
(p.
64)
Eyes
Stretch
Vision
Exercise
(p.
35)
Near-Far
Focus
Vision
Exercise
(p.
38)
93
3 minutes
Week
V
(Days
29-35)
Vision
Exercise
Eye
and
Face
Massage
(p.
68)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Time 2 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes 3 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 1 minute 10 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes
Eye
Squeezes
Vision
Exercise
(p.
48)
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Energy
Transfer
Point
Massage
(p.
72)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Week
VI
(Days
36-42)
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Repetitions - - 10 - 10 3
94
1 x each direction 10 - -
Shifting
Vision
Exercise
(p.52)
Two
Dots
Vision
Exercise
(p.
33)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
95
96
Repetitions - - -
Two
Dots
Vision
Exercise
(p.
33)
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#2
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#3
Vision
Exercise
Head
Rolls
(p.
64)
Contouring
Vision
Exercise
(p.
54)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#4
Vision
Exercise
Energy
Transfer
Point
Massage
(p.
72)
Up-Down
Eye
Movements
(p.
49)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Repetitions - 1
30 seconds
Repetitions - 1 -
Repetitions - 1 -
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#8
Vision
Exercise
Energy
Transfer
Point
Massage
(p.
72)
Up-Down
Eye
Movements
(p.
49)
Blinking
Vision
Exercise
(p.
40)
Repetitions - 2 -
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#9
Vision
Exercise
Head
Rolls
(p.
64)
Figure
Eights
Vision
Exercise
(p.
32)
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Routine
#10
Vision
Exercise
Palming
Eye
Relaxation
Technique
(p.
24)
Repetitions -
Time 30 seconds
98
Figure Eights Vision Exercise (p. 32) Blinking Vision Exercise (p. 40)
1 x each direction -
2 minutes 30 seconds
99
100
Your long-term health primarily depends on your diet. The same rule fully applies to your eyesight - nothing has greater impact on your vision health than your food choices and habits. Maintaining a balanced and varied healthy diet and adding certain eye nutrients to it can help you preserve your natural vision for much longer and significantly lower the risk of various eyesight disorders.
101
eye
disease
-
age
related
macular
degeneration,
or
AMD.
In
other
words,
eating
too
much
quickly
digestible
carbohydrate
foods
such
as
candies,
directly
damages
the
eye.
When
it
comes
to
improving
your
eyesight
naturally,
nothing
can
take
the
place
of
a
healthy,
well-balanced
diet.
Adding
certain
nutrients
to
your
daily
menu
can
help
you
preserve
your
vision,
delay
the
progression
of
your
existing
eye
disorders,
relive
some
of
their
symptoms
and
lower
the
risks
of
developing
more
serious
eye
conditions.
Many
foods
are
known
to
have
positive
influence
on
eye
health.
Their
beneficial
effects
are
due
to
the
vitamins,
minerals
and
microelements
these
foods
contain.
Figuring
out
which
foods
you
need
to
incorporate
in
your
daily
diet
and
which
to
leave
out
is
only
possible
if
you
learn
which
nutrients
are
of
importance
to
your
eyes
and
which
food
types
contain
them.
The
most
important
nutrients
essential
to
eye
health
are
vitamin
A,
C
and
E,
the
antioxidants
Lutein
and
Zeaxantin,
essential
fatty
acids
and
the
microelement
Zinc.
An
adequate
intake
of
these
nutrients
reduces
the
risk
of
chronic
eye
diseases,
slows
the
progression
of
visual
acuity
loss
and
delays
the
progression
of
various
eye
conditions.
In
addition,
these
nutrients
protect
the
eye
tissue
cells
from
damage
caused
by
free
radicals
and
ensure
the
proper
function
of
all
eye
structures.
Generally
speaking,
there
arent
organic
unprocessed
foods
totally
bad
for
our
eyesight.
There
are
certain
food
preparation
techniques
and
eating
habits
that
make
the
foods
we
consume
dangerous
for
our
vision.
For
instance,
sweet
potatoes
are
a
great
source
of
Vitamin
E;
however,
if
we
deep-fry
them
we
make
them
bad
for
our
vision.
Obviously,
it
is
impossible
to
cover
everything
about
the
relationship
between
diet
and
vision
in
just
few
lines.
Thats
why
we
have
dedicated
a
whole
section
of
book
to
teaching
you
how
to
maintain
and
enhance
your
vision
naturally
through
a
healthier
diet.
Take
the
first
step
to
improving
your
eyesight
naturally
by
learning
how
to
feed
not
only
your
body
but
your
eyes.
Copyrighted Material www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com
102
103
104
105
to serious health conditions. Many vitamins cannot be produced in sufficient quantities by our organism and that is why they must be obtained from our diet. Many vitamins have direct impact on eye health and visual acuity. Sign up for our free newsletter to receive our free report featuring detailed information about the most important vision vitamins. Minerals. Minerals are naturally occurring solid chemical substances formed through various geological processes. Although the human body cannot produce these substances, we need them to maintain many of its functions. When it comes to vision, Zinc is one of the most important minerals. Microelements. The term microelements is used to describe various chemical compounds having important roles in some of the processes taking place in the human body. Similar to the minerals, we cannot produce these chemical compounds and need to obtain them from the foods we ear. Selenium, copper and chromium are some of the most important eye health microelements. Essential fatty acids. The term essential fatty acids signifies a group of chemical compounds needed for human life. Similar to some vitamins, they are not produced in sufficient quantities by the human body and need to be obtained through various dietary sources. When it comes to eye health and vision, several essential fatty acids are of main importance: omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. As you can see, selecting foods beneficial to eye health is actually selecting foods rich in nutrients beneficial for vision. If you are looking to improve your eyesight naturally, you need to incorporate adequate amounts of foods containing the vitamins, minerals, microelements and essential fatty acids.
106
107
Essential Fatty Acids. These special fat molecules are essential for proper visual development and reduce the risk of various eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration.
Zinc. Zinc is a trace mineral required in very small quantities by the human body. It is important to vision health as it transports Vitamin A to the retina of the eye.
108
Some health conditions, lifestyle patterns, dietary habits and chronic illnesses lead to the depletion of Vitamin C much faster than normal. For that reason certain groups of people (people under stress, smokers, alcoholics, diabetics, pregnant and breastfeeding women, older adults, athletes) require more Vitamin C than the recommended daily allowance.
109
Foods
of
plant
origin
(fruits,
vegetables,
herbs)
are
the
main
natural
source
of
Vitamin
C.
The
following
table
shows
some
of
the
foods
with
the
highest
Vitamin
C
content
that
you
might
consider
adding
to
your
menu.
Food
Source
Rose
Hip
Acerola
Green
chili
peppers
Blackcurrant
Red
pepper
Parsley
Kiwi
Broccoli
Brussels
sprouts
Strawberry
Orange
Grapefruit
Spinach
Raw
green
cabbage
Potatoes
Apricot
Banana
Carrot
Apple
Amount
of
Vitamin
C
(mg/100g)
2000
1600
244
200
190
130
90
90
80
60
50
30
30
30
20
10
9
9
6
Some
animal-based
foods
can
also
be
used
as
natural
sources
of
dietary
Vitamin
C.
Food
Source
Amount
of
Vitamin
C
(mg/100g)
Fried chicken liver Fried lamb liver Fresh goat milk Fresh cow milk
13
12
5
2
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110
Including some of those foods in your daily menu will definitely boost your overall mental and health status and will greatly enhance your vision health. Since some of the most common food preparation methods (boiling and baking) can drastically lower the amounts of Vitamin C in fruits and vegetables, it is best to consume them fresh and raw.
The
main
natural
sources
of
Vitamin
E
are
nuts,
seeds,
vegetable
oils,
vegetables
and
fruits.
The
following
table
includes
some
of
the
foods
with
high
content
of
Vitamin
E.
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111
Food
Source
Wheat
germ
oil,
1
tablespoon
Almonds
(roasted),
1oz
Sunflower
seeds
(roasted),
1
oz
Sunflower
oil,
1
tablespoon
Hazelnuts
(roasted),
1
oz
Peanuts
(roasted),
1
oz
Corn
oil,
1
tablespoon
Spinach
(boiled),
cup
Peanut
butter,
1
tablespoon
Broccoli
(boiled),
cup
Sweet
potato
(baked
medium
size)
Soybean
oil,
1
tablespoon
Kiwi
(medium
fruit)
Pumpkin
(100gr)
Mango,
cup
Tomato
(medium
raw
fruit)
Spinach
(raw),
1
cup
Amount
of
Vitamin
E
(mg)
20,3
7,4
6.0
5,6
4,3
2,2
1,9
1,9
1,5
1,2
1,2
1,1
1,1
1,06
0,9
0,8
0,6
112
Vitamin
A
and
Carotenoids:
Vision
Benefits,
Dietary
Reference
Intake,
Natural
Food
Sources
Vitamin
A
is
a
group
of
substances
that
have
important
role
in
many
body
processes
-
bone
growth,
reproduction,
cell
division
and
cell
differentiation,
immune
system
regulation,
and
many
others.
Vitamin
A
also
has
a
significant
part
in
maintaining
the
integrity
of
the
structures
of
the
eye
as
well
as
retaining
good
natural
vision.
Vitamin
A
is
primarily
necessary
for
proper
function
of
the
retina
of
the
eye
-
the
part
of
the
eye
catching
light
rays
and
sending
image
information
to
the
vision
center
of
the
brain.
Vitamin
A
supports
the
function
of
the
main
retinal
cells
-
rods
and
cones,
assists
in
the
transformation
of
light
impulses
to
neuroimpulses
and
participates
in
the
transmission
of
those
signals
along
the
optic
nerve
to
the
visual
center
of
the
brain.
In
addition
to
its
general
role
in
retinal
function,
Vitamin
A
is
part
of
a
special
eye
pigment
Rhodopsin,
responsible
for
low-light
contrast
and
night
vision.
Vitamin
A
also
promotes
the
health
of
the
surfaces
of
the
linings
of
the
eyes
-
the
conjunctiva.
Lack
of
Vitamin
A
can
cause
severe
health
and
vision
complications.
In
children,
Vitamin
A
deficiency
causes
severe
vision
impairment
and
blindness,
in
pregnant
women
causes
night
blindness,
in
adults
-
reduced
vision
acuity
(particularly
in
low
light),
dryness
of
the
conjunctiva,
corneal
damage
and
blindness.
Maintaining
adequate
levels
of
Vitamin
A
is
essential
to
vision
health.
The
table
below
shows
the
recommended
daily
allowances
of
Vitamin
A.
U.S.
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
Vitamin
A
Dietary
Reference
Intake
Recommended
daily
allowance
(adult
male)
Recommended
daily
allowance
(adult
female)
Tolerable
upper
intake
(adult
male)
3000
IU
(900
mcg)
per
day
2310
IU
(700
mcg)
mg
per
day
9240
IU
(2800
mcg)
per
day
113
Since
Vitamin
A
is
not
synthesized
in
the
human
body,
adequate
quantities
of
this
vision
vitamin
must
be
provided
with
food.
Various
plant
and
animal-based
foods
are
great
natural
sources
of
Vitamin
A.
Adding
those
foods
to
your
daily
menu
protect
your
eyes
and
preserve
your
eyesight.
Generally,
Vitamin
A
contained
in
animal-derived
foods
(preformed
vitamin
A)
is
better
for
you
as
it
is
ready
for
use
by
the
body.
Vitamin
A
found
in
foods
of
plan
origin
(provitamin
A)
needs
to
go
through
certain
transformations
before
the
body
could
utilize
it.
Nevertheless,
no
food
type
should
be
excluded
in
favor
of
the
other,
as
both
preformed
vitamin
A
and
provitamin
A
play
important
roles
in
various
body
processes.
For
instance,
some
provitamin
A
carotenoids
do
not
have
vitamin
activity
but
are
powerful
antioxidants
with
major
role
for
eye
health
and
vision.
Animal
-
Based
Food
Sources
Beef
liver
(cooked),
3
oz
Chicken
liver
(cooked),
3
oz
Milk
(fortified),
1
cup
Cheddar
cheese,
1oz
Egg
(1
hard-boiled)
Amount
of
Vitamin
A
(IU)
27,187
12,325
500
284
140
Plant
-
Based
Food
Sources
Carrot
juice
(canned),
cup
Carrots
(boiled),
cup
Spinach
(frozen,
boiled),
cup
Kale
(frozen,
boiled),
cup
Carrots
(1
raw)
Spinach
(raw),
1
cup
Apricot
(nectar,
canned),
cup
Papaya,
1
cup
Amount
of
Vitamin
A
27,567
13,418
11,458
9,558
8,666
2,813
1,651
1,532
114
Lutein
&
Zeaxanthin:
Vision
Benefits,
Dietary
Reference
Intake,
Natural
Food
Sources
Lutein
and
Zeaxanthin
are
carotenoids
of
tremendous
importance
for
human
eyes
and
vision.
They
protect
the
eye
tissues
from
free-radical
damage,
filter
harmful
high
energy
blue
wavelengths
from
the
light
and
maintain
proper
function
of
eye
cells.
Clinical
trials
demonstrate
that
sufficient
intake
of
those
two
nutrients
can
lower
the
risk
of
various
chronic
eye
diseases,
including
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD)
and
cataracts.
Zeaxanthin
is
mainly
concentrated
in
the
central
portion
of
the
macula,
while
Lutein
is
found
in
great
concentrations
in
the
peripheral
regions
of
the
macula
and
the
rest
of
the
retina.
Both
carotenoids
acts
as
natural
sunglasses
as
they
absorb
some
of
the
harmful
ultraviolet
and
blue
wave
light
in
the
sunlight
and
thus
prevents
the
retina
from
damage.
In
addition,
Lutein
and
Zeaxanthin
are
powerful
antioxidants
that
neutralize
the
harmful
effect
of
free-radicals
and
reduce
the
oxidative
stress
in
eye
tissues.
Since
the
human
body
cannot
create
Lutein
and
Zeaxanthin,
consumption
of
foods
rich
in
those
carotenoids
is
essential
to
a
healthy
vision
diet.
Many
studies
suggest
that
a
dietary
intake
of
6-10
mg
per
day
shows
positive
health
results.
The
main
dietary
sources
of
Lutein
and
Zeaxanthin
are
green
vegetables,
some
fruits
and
eggs.
The
table
below
shows
some
of
the
foods
with
high
Lutein
and
Zeaxanthin
content
you
may
consider
adding
to
your
daily
menu.
Food
Source
Amount
of
Lutein
&
Zeaxanthin
(mg)
115
Kale (cooked), 1 cup Spinach (cooked), 1 cup Collards (cooked), 1 cup Turnip greens (cooked), 1 cup Spinach (raw), 1 cup Corn (cooked), 1 cup Green peas (cooked), 1 cup Broccoli (cooked), 1 cup Egg (1 hard-boiled) Orange (1 medium sized) Kiwi (1 medium fruit)
23,8 20,4 14,6 12,2 3,8 2,2 2,2 1,6 0,3 0,2 0,1
116
Essential
Fatty
Acids:
Vision
Benefits,
Dietary
Reference
Intake,
Natural
Food
Sources
Essential
fatty
acids
(ETAs)
are
components
of
fat
molecules.
Two
types
of
ETAs
-
omega-3
(alpha-linolenic
acid)
and
omega-6
(linoleic
acid)
fatty
acids
have
significant
role
for
human
health
as
they
are
part
of
some
important
biological
processes
taking
place
in
the
human
body.
Omega-3
and
omega-6
fatty
acids
support
the
immune,
cardiovascular,
reproductive
and
nervous
systems.
It
is
interesting
that
the
biological
effects
of
omega-3
and
omega- 6
fatty
acids
depend
not
only
on
their
overall
concentration
in
the
body
but
on
the
ratio
between
the
concentrations
of
each
one.
Two
omega-3
fatty
acids
have
shown
to
have
beneficial
effect
on
vision
and
specifically
on
retinal
function
-
Docosahexaenoic
acid
(DHA)
and
Eicosapentaenoic
acid
(EPA).
Docosahexaenoic
acid
can
be
found
in
very
high
concentration
in
the
retina
of
the
eye
and
Eicosapentaenoic
acid
is
needed
for
the
synthesis
of
DHA.
Proper
supply
of
DHA
and
EHA
is
vital
for
normal
visual
development
in
children.
In
adults,
lack
of
those
fatty
acids
leads
to
visual
impairment
and
retinal
degradation.
Various
eye
diseases
are
linked
to
omega-3
fatty
acids
deficiency.
Those
include
Dry
eye,
diabetic
retinopathy
and
age- related
macular
degeneration.
Omega-3
fatty
acids
cannot
be
synthesized
by
the
body
and
must
be
obtained
through
food.
Their
primary
food
sources
are
cold-water
fatty
fish
and
marine
mammals.
Very
small
amounts
of
omega-3
fatty
acids
can
also
be
found
in
lean
red
meats,
turkey
meat,
black
raspberry,
and
hazelnuts.
The
table
below
shows
the
best
dietary
sources
of
omega-3
fatty
acids.
Food
Source
Amount
of
omega-3
FTAs
(mg)
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117
Salmon (cooked), 3 oz Tuna (cooked), 3 oz Mackerel (cooked), 3 oz Anchovy (canned in oil), 2 oz Trout (cooked), 3 oz Halibut (cooked), 3 oz Scallops (cooked), 100 g Snapper (cooked), 3 oz
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The
human
body
cannot
synthesize
Zinc
and
food
is
its
only
source
of
this
essential
nutrient.
Various
foods
contain
good
amounts
of
the
trace
elements
and
including
them
in
your
daily
menu
will
be
greatly
beneficial
for
your
vision
health.
The
table
below
shows
some
of
the
best
animal
and
plant
food
sources
for
Zinc.
Food
Source
Oysters,
raw
(6
medium)
Beef
(cooked),
3
oz
Lamb
loin
(roasted),
4
oz
Lobsters
(cooked),
3
oz
Pork
(cooked),
3
oz
Amount
of
Zinc
(mg)
76,3
5,2
4,6
2,5
2,4
119
Green peas (boiled), 1 cup Shrimp (boiled/steamed), 4 oz Spinach (boiled), 1 cup Salmon (cooked), fillet Asparagus (cooked), 1 cup Summer squash (cooked), 1 cup Egg (hard-boiled), 1 large Swiss chard (boiled), 1 cup Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
120
Balance
Your
general
health
and
your
eye
health
are
directly
linked
not
only
to
the
specific
foods
you
eat,
but
to
the
proportion
between
the
different
food
groups
that
comprise
each
of
your
meals.
A
diet
is
considered
balanced
when
you
choose
foods
from
different
food
groups
in
the
correct
proportions.
There
are
four
general
food
groups.
Each
food
group
consists
of
various
foods
important
for
maintaining
and
enhancing
your
vision
and
general
health.
Grains:
any
food
made
of
wheat,
rice,
cornmeal,
barley
or
another
cereal
grain
belongs
to
this
food
group.
Consuming
sufficient
quantities
of
grain
foods
is
extremely
important
for
your
health
as
they
contain
B-vitamins,
iron
and
dietary
121
fibers. These nutrients support the health of other systems in your body, which on turn contribute to proper eye function. There are two types of grain foods whole grains (whole-wheat flour, bulgur, brown rice, oatmeal, whole cornmeal) and refined grains (white flour, white rice, white bread). In general, whole grains and foods made of whole grains are considered a healthier nutrition choice. These foods retain their natural vitamins and minerals that are usually depleted during the refinement process. Moreover, unlike refined grains, whole grain foods digest slowly and do not cause rapid, dangerous for eyesight spikes of blood sugar levels. Vegetables: any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice belongs to this group. Vegetables are an excellent dietary source of numerous essential nutrients, including some of the most important eye nutrients. A healthy vision daily menu should have vegetables with every meal and even in between meals. Do not stick to only one type of vegetables though; vary your vegetable choices by picking vegetables of different colors this way you will know your body is getting enough of all important nutrients. Fruits: any fruit or 100% fruit juice belongs to this group. Similar to vegetables, fruits are extraordinary natural sources of vitamins, minerals and other essential nutrients. A study from the Channing Laboratory at Harvard Medical School and Brigham Womens Hospital indicates that three or more servings of fruits per day lower their risk of developing age-related macular degeneration as seniors. Additionally, fruits are greatly beneficial for our general vision status and overall health. Diary products: all fluid milk products and some foods made of milk belong to this group. Diary foods are essential for health as they provide your body with
122
lots of vital nutrients, for instance calcium. To promote your vision health, choose low-fat natural diary products and avoid any sweetened milk products (flavored milk, desserts, sweetened yogurt, etc). Protein foods: foods made from meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, dry beans and peas belong to this group. Protein foods are very important for your overall health and your eyesight. Many essential vision nutrients are only contained in protein foods. For instance omega-3 fatty assist are contained in sufficient quantities only in cold water fish; beef is one of the best sources of zinc; eggs are a great dietary source of lutein and zeaxanthin; nuts are an excellent source of vitamin E. Go for organic lean cuts of meat and poultry and avoid processed meats (hams, sausage, deli meats, etc.) as they have lots of added salt which is bad for your eyes.
Variety
A
healthy
and
varied
diet
can
help
to
maintain
a
healthy
body
weight,
enhance
general
wellbeing
and
reduce
the
risk
of
a
number
of
diseases
including
eyesight
disorders,
cardiovascular
diseases,
cancer,
diabetes
and
osteoporosis.
Regardless
of
how
beneficial
certain
food
type
is,
eating
only
one
type
of
foods
may
cause
a
decline
in
your
general
health
and
eyesight.
For
instance,
by
eating
only
vegetables
and
avoiding
any
meat
or
fish
foods,
you
are
depriving
your
eyes
of
various
nutrients
essential
for
your
vision.
In
addition
to
balancing
your
meals
by
including
foods
of
all
four
food
groups,
a
healthy
vision
diet
should
include
a
variety
of
foods
from
each
of
these
four
food
groups
every
day.
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Maintaining a varied vision diet may sound overwhelming. In fact, there is a simple way to achieve this effortlessly. All you need to do is to check how varied your current diet is and make some little adjustments to it. You can easily do so by using our simple Balance & Variety Diet Checklist included at the end of this chapter.
Moderation
No
matter
how
balanced
and
varied
your
diet
is,
eating
too
much
or
too
little
is
potentially
dangerous
for
your
vision
health.
Being
overweight
puts
you
at
greater
risk
of
various
diseases.
Diabetes
and
cardiovascular
diseases
such
as
high
blood
pressure
are
extremely
dangerous
to
your
eyesight.
Being
underweight
weakens
your
immune
system
and
leaves
your
body
open
to
various
diseases
and
infections.
Moreover,
insufficient
food
consumption
directly
impacts
the
intake
and
absorption
of
vital
nutrients
-
essential
amino
acids,
vitamins
and
minerals,
which
leads
to
a
large
number
of
vision
disorders
and
general
health
problems.
It
is
very
hard
to
generalize
how
much
food
per
meal
a
person
must
consume;
individual
food
requirements
are
very
specific
and
vary
according
to
age,
gender,
lifestyle
and
any
ongoing
health
conditions.
The
easiest
ways
to
achieve
moderation
are:
Go
for
smaller
portions.
Avoid
overeating
by
consciously
serving
smaller
portions
at
home
and
ordering
an
entry
rather
than
a
main
course
or
splitting
your
meal
with
a
friend
at
a
restaurant.
Do
not
opt
for
super-sized
meals
regardless
of
the
savings
you
have
been
offered.
A
good
way
to
know
when
a
food
serving
is
sufficient
is
to
measure
the
size
of
each
food
item
visually.
For
instance,
a
serving
of
meat
or
fish
should
be
approximately
the
size
of
deck
of
cars
and
a
serving
of
bread
the
size
of
a
CD.
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
the
foods
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124
you can go crazy about and eat as much as you wish. Do not eat if you are not hungry. Eating just because it is time to eat or during some other activity, for example while watching a movie or reading a book, is the worst thing you can do to your body and to your eyes. The only exception allowed is if you are eating fruits or vegetables. Do not overeat. Regular overeating may lead to obesity which is dangerous for your general health and your vision. Think how often you eat more than you actually need and why. Identifying the reasons of excessive eating will definitely help you avoid it. Keep in mind that it takes a few minutes for your brain to process the signals from your stomach, so eat slowly and make regular pauses. This is how you will figure out when you need to stop eating.
125
126
Kiwis. Kiwis are an excellent source of vitamin C - one average sized kiwi will satisfy 95% of your daily vitamin C requirement! Kiwis are also a natural dietary source of Zinc - another nutrient essential for eye health. Lemons. Lemons are a great source of vitamin C and various phytonutrients with antioxidant effect. Antioxidants are very good for retaining good vision and lowering the risks of various eye conditions because they neutralize the harmful effects of free radicals on the eye cells. Apricots. Fresh or dried, apricots are one of the best vision fruits. They are an excellent source of Vitamin A - an important eye vitamin promoting good vision. Vitamin A reduces the degenerative effect of free radicals on the lens of the eye and thus lowers the risk of cataract or delays its progression. Apricots are also a good source of vitamin C and dietary fibers - both important to cardiovascular health and eyesight. Apples. One of the most common fruits, the apple, has a vast array of health benefits, including vision health benefits. Apples are a good natural source of vitamin A and vitamin C and they are beneficial for prevention of age-related health problems, including macular degeneration of the eye. Avocados. The avocado is surely not the only fruit rich in various essential vitamins and microelements but it is definitely one of the few fruits so rich in antioxidants. What makes avocados unique is the combination of antioxidants and fat-soluble phytonutrients required for their absorption. Avocados contain two of the most important antioxidants for eye health - lutein and zeaxanthin. These are carotenoids that filter the harmful UV rays from the sunlight, protect eye cells and specifically the eye lens, from the negative effects of free radicals. Incorporating avocados in your daily diet will lower the risk of cataract and age- related macular degeneration.
127
128
Kale. Kale is not only one of the tastier vegetables around but is also one of the most beneficial vegetables for eye health you can find. It contains a unique combination of nutrients great for your overall health and for your eyesight. Kale can help you improve eyesight naturally because it is an excellent dietary source of vitamin C and A, lutein and zeaxanthin. It has cholesterol-lowering ability, which is not only great for your heart but has positive impact on eye health. Tomatoes. Tomatoes are a great natural source of vitamin C and A as well as of one less known antioxidant - lycopene. This nutrient has tremendous effect on lowering the oxidation stress in your body and preventing cells from oxygen damage. Additionally, tomatoes are a good source of dietary fiber, which lowers cholesterol levels and thus prevents blood sugar from reaching dangerously high levels. Quick rises of blood sugar have detrimental effect on your eyes and especially to the retina of the eye. A cup of fresh tomatoes will provide you with 57.3% of the daily value for vitamin C, 22.4% of the daily value for vitamin A, and 7.9% of the daily value for fiber.
Other vegetables beneficial for eye health are corn, beans, Brussels sprouts, celery, leaks, peppers, lettuce, mustard greens, peas, squash and sweet potatoes. All of these vegetables will provide you with the most important eye nutrients and will help you improve your eyesight naturally.
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There are also some vegetables essential for your vision. Since pure vegetables juices are not that tasty, it is recommended to mix them with any of the above juices. So which vegetables to add to your fruit juice? Parsley: because it is an excellent vitamin C dietary source. Broccoli: because it contains vitamin C, vitamin E, Lutein and Zeaxanthin. Spinach: because it will provide your eyes and body with tons of healthy nutrients (vitamin C, E, A, iron, zinc, Lutein and Zeaxanthin). Kale: it is one of the best plant sources of Lutein and Zeaxanthin.
It is important to remember that many vitamins and minerals are destroyed when exposed to heat, cold or air. For that reason it is good to drink the juice right after you make it. You may also consider using a juicer that doesnt generate too much heat. Make sure you buy and use only fresh organic fruits and vegetables; this way you will ensure they contain all the beneficial vision nutrients.
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and retinal degradation in adults. One of the most common eye disorders, Dry Eye is also directly linked to the amounts of omega-3 fatty acids we consume. Low dietary intake of Docosahexaenoic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid is also associated with eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinopathy of prematurity. Poultry. Poultry meats, chicken and turkey meat in particular, are a great natural source of selenium, a trace mineral essential to eye health. Selenium is an important nutrient in the prevention of cataracts and macular degeneration. It works together with vitamin E and reduces the negative effects of oxygen in eye tissues. Eggs. Eggs have a great impact on your eyesight, as they are excellent source of a variety of vitamins, minerals and other eye nutrients. Eggs contain huge amounts of lutein, a carotenoid considered to prevent age-related macular degeneration and cataract. Not only its content in eggs is higher than its content in vegetables, but the lutein found in eggs is much easily absorbed by the human body. Those who are concerned that eggs cause an increase of cholesterol levels may be relaxed more and more clinical trials show that an egg a day boosts blood levels of both lutein and zeaxanthin without increasing cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
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Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata). Passionflower is a herb that can release the tension of your eye muscles and thats why it is a great herb for those suffering from frequent eye strain. Aspalathus (Aspalathus linearis). Asphalatus is the main ingredient of the well-known Rooibos tea. Aspalathus can help you improve your eyesight naturally as it contains huge amounts of powerful antioxidants. Mahonia Grape (Mahonia aquifolium). Extracts from the seeds of Mahonia grape will protect your eyes from the harmful UV rays and will strengthen the small blood vessels in your eyes. Mahonia extract slows down the aging processes in eye cells and is beneficial for the overall health of your vision system. Common Rue (Ruta graveolens). Rue, also known as Herb-of-Grace, contains the flavonoid rutin that improves blood circulation, strengthens the small blood vessels, and has antioxidant effect. This makes Rue one of the best herbs for general vision improvement and prevention.
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Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is quite helpful in cases of Conjunctivitis. A cold fusion of its flowers applied externally on the eyes or used as an eyewash provides natural alternative to conventional conjunctivitis treatments. Eyebright (Euphasia) is used as a poultice for reducing redness, swelling, and visual disturbances caused by Blepharitis and Conjunctivitis. Eyebright is great for treating eyestrain and improving eyesight clarity.
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Deep fried foods. If you want to enjoy 20/20 vision for longer, forget about deep-fried foods. Not only prolonged heating of the oil changes its structure and makes it bad for your eyes but most of the foods simply loose their nutritional value when deep-fried. By eating too much deep fried foods, you increase the amounts of free radicals in your body (they damage the eye cells and lead to various eye disorders plus speed up the natural processes of aging) and decrease the amounts of the nutrients that can fight those free radicals. For instance, sweet potatoes are an excellent source of vitamin C a well-known free radical scavenger. By frying them though, you destroy nearly all of their vitamin C content and saturate them with harmful trans-fats from the frying oils. High sugary foods. Eating lots of sugary, starchy foods may make eyes more vulnerable to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Americas top cause of vision loss. reports WebMD. Any food item that causes your blood sugar to rise rapidly, for instance chocolate, puts the most important part of your eye the retina, at risk. You can still indulge a sweet bite from time to time but chose carbohydrates that dont make your blood sugar spike quickly.
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Enjoy your food. Its a common misconception that healthy food isnt tasty. But if you think for a second, youll quickly realize that those vision- friendly foods you need to include in your diet are delicious as well. Moreover, you can prepare numerous healthy dishes that are not only good for your eye health but tasty as well.
Here is a tip that will help you get started: instead of getting obsessed with devising and following a healthy vision diet, take a second to think what you are about to eat every time you buy or to prepare food; think how you can improve your meal by adding a vision-friendly ingredient or substituting an unhealthy cooking method with a healthier one. This way you will change your diet gradually and you will not feel the pressure of being on a diet. Eat a varied diet. So, you have decided to make some healthy changes to your diet and that is great. But dont eliminate foods from your menu in favor of several food products youve learned are good for your eyes. In fact, a vision friendly diet must be as varied as possible remember that providing your body with foods from each of the food groups discussed previously is essential to maintaining healthy weight and good overall health, both of which are important for your eyes.
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The easiest way to evaluate your current diet and see what changes you need to make in order to make it varied is to use the Healthy Vision Diet Checklist (p. 133). Eat the right amount of food. Even the healthiest menu is potentially dangerous if you eat too much. Maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy, balanced and varied diet is of utmost importance for your general health and eye health. How much do you need to eat? The right amount of food a person should eat depends on their age, sex, physical activity level and specific health conditions. In general, a healthy adult need to provide their body with approximately 2000 calories per day. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service, for 2000 calorie diet you need a daily menu consisting of 6 oz grain foods, 2 cups vegetables, 2 cups fruits, 3 cups of milk, 5 oz meats per day. We will discuss how to make the most of such menu in the Vision Menu Planning Tips chapter (p. 135). Eat at least three cups of fruits and vegetables per day. Recent studies have shown that people who eat at least three cups of fruits and vegetables per day are less likely to develop age-related eye disorders. You can opt for any type of fresh, dried, cooked or canned fruits and vegetables and fruit and/or vegetable juices. Avoid foods bad for eye health and vision. Opt for foods and beverages low in added sugars and salt. However, try to be realistic and take things one step at a time. Although many foods are dangerous for your eyesight, do not think of these foods as forbidden. Doing so will only make you crave them more. Instead, reduce their portion sizes or eat them less often and eventually you will notice that you dont want them anymore.
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Less than 10 inadequate food variety; Less than 20 borderline food variety; 20 - 24 fair food variety; 25 30 good food variety; Over 30 excellent food variety;
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Fruits
apples
apricots
avocados
bananas
blueberries
cantaloupe
cherries
clementines
cranberries
dates
figs
guava
honeydew
jams
kiwit
kumquats
lemons/limes
melons
nectarines
oranges
papaya
passion
peaches
pears
pineapples
plantains
prunes/plums
raisins/grapes
raspberries
strawberries
tangelos
Vegetables
asparagus
bell
peppers
beets
broccoli
Brussel
sprouts
cabbage
carrots
cauliflower
celery
collard
greens
cucumber
eggplant
beans
green
onions
jalapeno
chili
kale
lettuce
mustard
greens
parsnips
peppers
potatoes
pumpkin
radishes
salads
sauerkraut
spinach
squash
tomatoes
turnip
greens
yams/sweet
potatoes
Nuts
&
Spices
almonds
Brazil
nuts
cashews
chestnuts
filberts/hazelnuts
pecans
pistachios
walnuts
other
Nuts
allspice
black
pepper
clove
cinnamon
cumin
garlic
ginger
onion
powder
oregano
rosemary
paprika
saffron
sage
turmeric
other
Spices
Grains
barley
buckwheat
corn
flaxseed
oats
rice
rye
wheat
other
Grains
Meat
&
Fish
beef
ham
lamb
pork
veal
liver
chicken
duck
goose
turkey
ground
chicken
and
turkey
chicken
eggs
duck
eggs
Diary
Foods
fat-free
milk
low
fat
milk
reduced
fat
milk
whole
milk
flavored
milks
Puddings
made
with
milk
ice
milk
frozen
yogurt
ice
cream
Cheddar
cheese
Mozzarella
cheese
Swiss
cheese
Parmesan
cheese
Soft
cheeses
Ricotta
cheese
Cottage
cheese
Fat-free
yogurt
low
fat
yogurt
reduced
fat
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nutritional qualities. Learn to cook healthy. You can prepare a healthy meal without compromising its taste even if you stick to a healthier cooking style. Opt for baked, grilled or broiled cooking methods, limit fats like butter, margarine, lard or shortening, choose cooking recipes including fresh fruits and vegetables. As you can see, such cooking style is not only healthier but is less time consuming. Make it easy. You dont need to measure every ingredient in order to prepare a healthy, well-balanced and varied meal. All you have to do is remember several ground rules that will help you devise and prepare vision-friendly meals: 1. One ounce whole grain food equals to 1 slice of bread or cup cooked rice, cooked pasta or cooked cereal. 2. One cup of vegetables is a cup of fresh or cooked vegetables, a cup of vegetable juice or 2 cups of raw leafy vegetables. 3. One cup of fruits is a cup of fresh or cooked fruits or 1 cup of fruit juice or cup dried fruits. 4. One cup of milk is a cup of milk or yogurt or 1 oz fresh cheese or 2 oz processed cheese. 5. One ounce from the meat food group is 1 ounce lean meat, poultry or fish, or cup cooked dry beans or 1 egg or 1 tablespoon peanut butter or ounce nuts.
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Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Almond French Toast 1 cup low-fat milk Whole Wheat Blueberry Pancakes 1 cup orange juice
Sunday
Eggplant Rolls Berry Compote Asian Broiled Mackerel Brown Rice Salad Mango Mousse Roasted Lamb leg 1 cup low-fat milk Peas & Celery Sweet Carrots Baked French Fries Raspberry Peach Crumble
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Zinc is another nutrient of extreme importance to maintaining good eyesight, lowering the risks of various eye diseases and slowing the progression of some of the most common eye disorders. According to the American Optometric Association Impaired vision has been linked to zinc deficiency. A deficiency of zinc can result in poor night vision and cloudy cataracts. While zinc is contained in some fruits and vegetables, its main dietary sources are oysters, beef, pork, milk and eggs. As you can see, an imbalanced diet can put your eyesight to great risk. Good vision can only be maintained through proper vision diet, rich in all the nutrients your body and your eyes need. Vitamin supplementation is essential in persons who adhere to a strict vegetarian diet.
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There are many other medications that can have direct impact on your vision especially if used long-term. Moreover, certain drugs dont have any vision threatening side effects but reduce the amounts of some of the most important vision vitamins (vitamin C, A and E) which is also potentially harmful for your eyesight. To avoid unnecessary damage to your eyes, always make sure you know what side effects an over-the-counter or prescription medication might have. Ask your physician about the possible adverse reactions you may experience and check if there is a substitute of the medication you are prescribed which will cause less or no damage to your eyes.
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severe vision loss and irreversible blindness. Moreover, insufficient physical activity greatly increases the risk of other general health problems such as obesity, high blood pressure, cardio vascular problems which all have negative impact on eyesight. Doing exercises or other type of physical activities at least three times a week can greatly improve your general health and has tremendously positive impact on eyesight. Nevertheless, it will keep your body weight under control and greatly improve your overall appearance and wellbeing. Get rid of bad habits. Bad habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are not only extremely dangerous for your general health but particularly hazardous for your eyesight. The risk of developing various vision diseases and conditions leading to poor eyesight can be greatly increased if you smoke and/or drink. For instance, smokers are at 4 to 5 times higher risk of developing AMD and doubled risk of developing cataracts. In addition, non- smokers living with a smoker are also at higher risk of eyesight problems.
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4. Create a vision friendly working environment. Working in healthy conditions is very important for variety of reasons, including protecting and preserving your eyesight. Regardless of the exact type of work you are doing, make sure the air in your working area is humid and clean and that the room is well lit. If you are working at a computer or doing some other close eye work, make sure you are sitting at the correct distance from your computer screen or reading material. Last but not least, remember to take regular breaks and relax your eyes. 5. Blink regularly. Blinking is an unconscious action and probably thats why we are often unaware when we stop blinking as often as we should. Normally, a person blinks 10-12 times per minute. When we read, watch TV or stare at the computer screen however, we blink up to 60% less. Infrequent blinking may cause eyestrain, general feeling of eye fatigue and even some unpleasant dry eye symptoms. If you want to promote your eye health, make blinking a habit. You can also try the Blinking Vision Exercise (p. 40). 6. Give up smoking. If you are a smoker, do your best to quit. Smoking is extremely dangerous for your general health and for your eyes. The risk of developing various vision conditions is much higher for smokers and those who live with smokers compared to non- smokers. For example, people who smoke are exposed to 4-5 times bigger risk of macular degeneration, a serious eye disease leading to severe vision loss and irreversible blindness, than those who dont smoke. 7. Check your eyes regularly. A full medical eye examination is the only way to discover if you have an eye problem. Even if you enjoy perfect eyesight and dont have any vision
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related complains, visit your eye doctor at least once a year. Those with family history of eye disorders such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, astigmatism, cataract and myopia should opt in for medical eye examinations as often as once every 6 months. 8. Wear correct eye prescription. If you are already visually impaired due to some eye disorder, make sure you have the correct prescription on your eyeglasses or contact lenses. Wearing too low or too high prescription will not only multiply your vision difficulties but is potentially dangerous for your eyesight. 9. Limit the use of contact lenses. Unless specifically advised from your ophthalmologist, try to limit the use of contacts. Wearing contact lenses for long periods of time increases the risk of dry eye and various eye infections with severe complications. 10. Think positive. Turn positive thinking into a habit. Your mind and your body are more connected and dependent on each other than you might think. Those with vision problems often think My eyes are bad or There is nothing I can do, I just inherited poor vision. Instead, be optimistic and repeat to yourself My eyes are beautiful or I feel great even if my vision is not perfect.
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screen should be 10 to 20 degrees below your eyes (approximately 4 9 inches at 24 distance). Make sure your screen is dust free and there arent any fingerprints or other stains on its surface. Saving your eyesight at the computer is not only related to the way you will adjust your computer screen and where and how you will situate it. There are a number of other things you can do to protect your vision. Blink regularly. People working at a computer or doing other close up eye work blink 60% less than normal. Infrequent blinking is a major factor for onset and development of dry eye and contributes to a general feeling of eyestrain. Make a conscious effort to blink regularly or try the Blinking Vision Exercise (page). Improve the quality of air in your working place. Air-conditioned air is usually very dry. This makes it bad for your eyes and may impact the quality of your vision. Use an air humidifier at your work place and even at your home, especially if you have air condition and/or live in area with dry climate. Relax your eyes. If you are unable to reduce the time you spend in front a computer screen, provide your eyes with sufficient time for full relaxation. I strongly recommend you to check out the Vision Exercise and Relaxation Routine for Computer Vision Syndrome on page 89.
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protect and preserve eyesight, you need must dedicate enough time to eye relaxation too.
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All of these vision exercises are extremely easy and can be done virtually anywhere and at any time of the day. For best results, perform them every day and even several times a day. It is highly recommended that you combine the vision exercises above with some of our Eye Relaxation Techniques. You can also try some of our self-massage techniques for better vision as they are very helpful not only for your eyes but for your body. Alternatively, you can try any of the exercises included in the Vision Exercise and Relaxation Routine for Computer Vision Syndrome (p. 89)
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There are various ways in which your body and your eyes depend on each other and your posture is just another example between these dynamic interactions. In other words, your vision affects your posture and your posture affects your vision.
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Maintaining good body posture is vital for maintaining good eyesight. Moreover, it is of great importance for people already suffering from an eyesight disorder such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism or lazy eye.
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4. Center your pelvis. Imagine your spine is a column and your pelvis should be exactly in its lower center. For many people maintaining good position is quite hard at the beginning as they are used to pushing their pelvis to the front - resulting in hollow back, or to the back - resulting in the so called flat pelvis and causing the whole upper body to lean forward. 5. Your legs should be hip width apart and parallel to each other. Make sure your weight is distributed evenly between both legs. An excellent way to find out if you have any posture imbalances is to use a full height mirror. Looking at your posture from the front and side positions will help you see if there are any problems with your posture and will allow you to correct them easily. Last but not least, remember to be consistent and correct your posture every time you catch yourself that you are standing improperly. Soon, you will discover that maintaining a healthy and vision friendly posture while standing has turned into a habit and you dont need to consciously control it anymore.
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To easier achieve healthy seated posture, get a chair with adjustable height. If your feet cannot reach the ground while you are maintaining correct pelvis position, use a firm pillow or other support underneath them but never leave them hanging in the air. How to lie down correctly for better vision? Most people prefer to lie down while watching their favorite TV shows or reading. While lying down seems pretty straightforward, many people do not have correct lying posture and thus put their vision and other body parts at risk of problems. The most important rule for correct body posture while lying down is to always make sure you have adequate neck support. People with vision problems should avoid watching TV or reading while lying down as this puts extra stress on their visual system regardless of their posture.
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Leg Slide Exercise 1. Stand directly behind a chair or a table with your legs hip width apart. 2. Holding the table for extra balance, slowly slide your right leg sideward until it is 10 inches away from your body. Hold the position for 5 seconds and return in initial position. 3. Repeat with the other leg. The above balance and coordination exercises are not only great for improving your eye-hand coordination and your balance skills, but are a great way to relax after a busy day. You can do all three exercises or a combination of those that you like the most. Regardless of the exercises you will chose to do on a regular basis, it is very important to do them slowly and to try to maintain correct body posture throughout each exercise. Remember to breathe deeply and regularly too.
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Myopia
According
to
a
survey
of
the
National
Eye
Institute
(NEI)
the
estimated
prevalence
of
myopia
among
adults
in
the
United
States
is
over
33%.
Many
children
and
young
adults
also
experience
reduced
distant
visual
acuity
due
to
nearsightedness,
which
makes
myopia
probably,
the
most
common
eyesight
disorders.
Virtually
anyone
is
at
risk
of
myopia
-
it
may
occur
in
childhood
or
adolescence
and
may
be
caused
by
hereditary
or
environmental
factors.
Myopia,
also
known
as
nearsightedness
is
an
eye
condition,
which
affects
your
ability
to
see
distant
objects
clearly.
People
with
myopia
have
no
problems
seeing
objects
that
are
close
by
but
object
further
away
appear
blurred.
Learning
more
about
the
causes
and
the
symptoms
of
the
disease
as
well
as
what
the
available
natural
treatments
are
will
help
you
preserve
and
protect
your
eyesight.
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Researchers also found that rates of myopia in people ages 12 to 54 raised from 25% in the early 70s to nearly 42% in 1999-2000. This data marks a nearly 70% increase of myopia prevalence for the past 20 years. Why are so many people nearsighted? Why the rates of myopia are so rapidly increasing? Although nearsightedness usually develops in childhood, it may as well develop later on in life. It occurs when the eyeball is too long or if the cornea has irregular shape. In any of these cases, light entering the eye doesnt focus on the retina but in front of it, which results in blurred distant vision. Traditionally, scientists believed that myopia is one of the hereditary eyesight disorders. However, newer studies suggest that nearsightedness may develop even in people with no family history of myopia and that some environmental factors increase the risk of myopia. It is now thought that any activity that involves long periods of uninterrupted close-up eye work may change the shape of the eye and thus lead to myopia. On the other hand, looking at objects in the distance actually relaxes the eyes and lowers the risk of nearsightedness. Some studies even suggest that not the time spent in close-up eye work but the time 3 Nearsightedness Myths Myth: Prescription glasses increase nearsightedness because the eyes become accustomed to them. Fact: Prescription glasses dont increase myopia. Wear your prescription glasses even if you are using a natural vision correction program until you dont need them anymore. Make sure that you have a correct prescription all the time. Myth: Wearing contact lenses is better than wearing glasses in case of myopia. Fact: Contacts dont help nearsightedness better than eyeglasses; they provide an alternative to people reluctant to wear glasses. Contact lens wearers are at higher risk of various eye health problems such as dry eye and infections. Myth: Using night light in infant rooms increases the risk of myopia.
Fact: Latest studies have found no connection between nighttime lighting and development of myopia. The results show that it doesnt matter if a child sleeps in a Copyrighted Material 177 www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com dark room, with a night light or in a fully lit room.
spent using distance vision is what increases or decreases the risk of nearsightedness. Stress is also considered one of the risk factors for nearsightedness. With this data in mind we can consider that the drastic increase of myopia rate during the past 20 years is primarily due to social and lifestyle changes - modern children spend most of their free time in front of a computer screen and less time playing outdoors. Recent studies have shown that sunlight and vitamin B2 (riboflavin) strengthen the outside layer of the eye (the sclera). That is why children who spend more time outdoors are less prone to myopia. Although it seems that nearsightedness only causes visual discomfort that can easily be eliminated by wearing prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses or with a refractive eye surgery, myopia is a major cause of blindness. Myopic people are more prone to serious eye problems such as glaucoma and retinal detachment, serious conditions that may lead to permanent blindness. Regardless of the exact method a person will choose to manage their nearsightedness, prevention remains the best option. Here are several tips that will help you retain your good distant vision or relieve the symptoms of myopia in a natural way. Have your eyes checked at least once per year. Always wear correct eyeglasses or contact lenses prescription. If you are currently doing vision exercises, get your eyes checked the moment you notice an improvement of your vision and get a correct prescription.
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Learn which the symptoms of the most common myopia complications are. If you experience sudden loss of vision in one eye, sudden blurred vision, flashes of light or halos, rainbows, stars and/or black spots seek medical help immediately as these may all be signs of retinal damage or retinal detachment eye health emergencies that may lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Always wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from harmful UV light. Get a pair of high quality sunglasses and wear them every time it is sunny outside. Create and stick to a healthy diet. Indeed, a healthy diet alone may not be enough to correct nearsightedness. But it is proven that certain foods are greatly beneficial for eyesight and can help myopia symptoms. Moreover, a healthy diet improves general health and lowers the risk of chronic illnesses that have detrimental impact on eye health and vision. Quit unhealthy habits such as smoking and/or chronic alcohol consumption - they may worsen nearsightedness and increase the risk of other serious eye diseases. Provide your eyes with enough time for relaxation and eye exercising. Dedicate a few minutes per day to vision exercising. Vision exercises and relaxation will keep your eyes fit, ease the symptoms of nearsightedness and even help improve eyesight naturally.
Causes
of
Myopia
People
with
myopia
focus
the
light
in
front
of
the
retina
instead
of
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precisely on it and that is the cause for poor distant vision. Obviously, the reason for the light to come on focus in front the retina is incorrect structure of the refractive elements of the eye. However, medical professionals still dont know for sure what causes these irregularities. There are two main hypotheses regarding the most common causes of this eye disorder: Many believe that myopia is a hereditary condition. Lots of medical evidence suggests that myopia is caused by increased visual stress and close eye work. It is clear that both hereditary factors and lifestyle habits can increase your risk of nearsightedness. People with parents with myopia are at greater risk of developing the disease, especially if they are involved in some type of close eye work. On the other hand, people with no hereditary tread may be at risk of nearsightedness if they put their eyes under constant visual stress - spending considerable time reading, working at a computer, or doing other intense close visual work. Apart from the two main myopia causes, general health conditions and environmental factors may also increase the risk of myopia. People with high blood sugar levels or diabetes often experience blurred distant vision. Myopia symptoms may also be signs for an early cataract. People who perform an excessive amount of close vision work may have the so called pseudo myopia their inability to see clearly in the distance is caused by overuse of the eye focusing mechanism rather than changes in the eye characteristic for nearsightedness. However, continuous close eye work may lead to permanent changes in the eye and cause myopia.
180
Myopia may be congenital (present at birth) or develop during childhood (prior to age of 20) or adulthood (between the age of 20 and 40). In addition, there are many cases of late adult onset myopia that develops after the age of 40.
181
Myopia
Symptoms
The
first
symptoms
of
myopia
are
difficulties
in
focusing
objects
that
are
located
away
from
the
viewer.
Many
people
may
not
realize
they
have
an
eye
disorder
as
they
have
only
slight
problems
seeing
clearly
distant
objects.
At
this
stage
unconscious
or
conscious squinting helps the person to focus distant objects. As nearsightedness progresses, people start to experience difficulties seeing clearly objects at closer proximity - for instance one may have troubles reading the scripts on the TV screen. In cases of high myopia (myopia of -6.00 D or more) near vision may be also affected and people may need their glasses for distance when reading or doing other close eye work. Luckily, myopia can be easily diagnosed by some simple eye examination methods. These methods include identifying letters or symbols on an eye chart (such as the Snellen eye chart) to estimate the visual acuity of the patient, assessing the refractive status of each eye with a retinoscope and making fine adjustments to them by placing different lens in front of each eye using a phoropter.
182
Ophthalmologists may also choose to use automated devices that assess the focusing ability of the eyes automatically.
183
Anyone looking for a natural treatment for myopia should consider relaxing their eyes regularly. There are several easy eye relaxation techniques that are not only greatly beneficial for the eyes but provide overall relaxation and reduce stress. Many people suffer from hereditary nearsightedness. In these cases, distant visual acuity is decreased not due to tension of the eye muscles but due to irregularities in the shape of the cornea. Although it is controversial that eye exercises for myopia can provide permanent vision improvement in cases of hereditary myopia, performing eye exercises and relaxation techniques is still beneficial for improving the focusing abilities of the eyes and general vision relaxation.
184
Hyperopia
Hyperopia,
also
known
as
hypermetropia
or
farsightedness,
is
an
eye
disorder
that
affects
the
ability
of
the
eyes
to
focus
on
near
objects.
In
the
majority
of
cases
people
can
see
clearly
distant
objects
but
experience
difficulties
seeing
clearly
close
objects.
Depending
on
the
degree
of
hyperopia
and
the
age
of
the
person,
the
overall
focusing
ability
of
the
eye
may
be
affected
and
objects
at
any
distance
may
appear
blurred.
According
to
the
National
Eye
Institute
(NEI)
nearly
12
million
people
of
40
years
and
older
in
the
US
suffer
from
farsightedness.
Since
farsightedness
may
occur
in
both
adults
and
children,
these
numbers
are
likely
to
be
much
higher,
and
this
makes
hyperopia
one
of
the
most
common
eyesight
disorders.
The
key
to
the
successful
management
of
farsightedness
is
in
early
detection,
accurate
diagnosis
and
correct
treatment.
Knowing
what
is
hyperopia
and
what
its
causes
and
symptoms
are
will
help
you
preserve
and
protect
your
eyesight.
Causes
of
Hyperopia
The
main
causes
of
hyperopia
are
considered
to
be
hereditary
factors
and
other
than
normal
biological
variations
of
the
refractive
components
of
the
eye.
In
general,
hyperopia
occurs
when
the
light
entering
the
eye
comes
on
focus
behind
the
retina.
The
reasons
why
185
the light doesnt focus correctly at the center of the retina (where it needs to be so that clear image is produced) vary and may include one or several of the following: Short axial length of the eyeball; Too little curvature of the cornea; Insufficient focusing power of the lens; Increased thickness of the lens;
Hyperopia may be caused by maldevelopment of the eye structures during the prenatal and early postnatal period and inflammations of some eye structures.
Hyperopia
Symptoms
Hyperopia
symptoms
vary
and
generally
depend
on
the
type
of
hyperopia,
its
degree
and
the
age
of
the
person.
Generally,
young
people
with
low,
mild
and
even
high
hyperopia
may
not
experience
any
symptoms.
This
is
largely
due
to
the
accommodation
capabilities
of
the
eyes.
However,
when
the
accommodation
capability
of
the
eye
is
not
sufficient
due
to
age
or
increased
vision
stress,
or
when
the
level
of
hyperopia
is
too
great,
hyperopia
symptoms
start
to
surface.
Two
of
the
most
common
hyperopia
symptoms
are
constant
or
sporadic
blurred
vision
and
eye
strain
(asthenopia).
Other
common
signs
of
hyperopia
are
red
and/or
tearing
eyes,
frequent
blinking,
squinting
when
reading
or
doing
other
close
eye
work,
general
feeling
of
eye
fatigue
and/or
eye
strain,
general
focusing
problems,
decreased
eye-hand
coordination,
headaches
after
doing
close
eye
work,
burning
eyes
and
a
general
feeling
of
irritability
and
nervousness.
Early
detection
and
treatment
of
hyperopia
is
of
utmost
importance
especially
for
infants,
children
and
young
adults.
Uncorrected
mild
or
high
hyperopia
in
children
may
lead
to
more
serious
eye
disorders
such
as
lazy
eye
(amblyopia)
or
strabismus.
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Moreover, uncorrected farsightedness in children may lead to poor motor development and/or learning problems.
187
Long hours of uninterrupted close-up eye work may increase the severity of some of the symptoms of farsightedness. For that reason eye relaxation is of utmost importance for just about anybody suffering from hyperopia. There are many easy eye relaxation techniques that can be greatly beneficial for just about anyone suffering from farsightedness. Farsighted people who spend long hours daily in front of a computer screen should also consider practicing the eye exercises and relaxation techniques included in our Vision Exercise and Relaxation Routine for Computer Vision Syndrome (p. 89)
188
Presbyopia
Presbyopia
is
a
vision
condition
in
which
the
flexibility
of
the
lens
is
affected
and
it
cannot
re-adjust
its
shape
for
near
focus
and
near
vision
is
decreased.
Clear
near
and
distant
vision
is
achieved
because
of
the
ability
of
the
crystalline
lens
inside
the
eye
to
change
its
shape.
When
we
look
at
distant
objects,
the
lens
in
each
eye
becomes
flatter.
When
we
look
at
near
objects,
it
becomes
thicker
and
bulges
from
front
to
back.
The
degree
to
which
the
lens
can
change
its
shape
largely
depends
on
its
flexibility
as
well
on
the
flexibility
and
the
power
of
the
ciliary
muscle.
Presbyopia
is
often
confused
with
farsightedness.
Although
some
of
the
symptoms
may
seem
alike,
presbyopia
causes
are
age-related
and
farsightedness
is
caused
by
irregular
change
of
the
eyeball
or/and
the
cornea
of
the
eye.
Although
presbyopia
is
considered
an
inevitable
part
of
aging
just
like
wrinkles
and
fading
hair
color
and
it
cannot
be
prevented,
being
aware
of
presbyopia
causes
and
symptoms,
what
the
available
presbyopia
treatments
are
and
how
you
can
improve
your
vision
naturally
will
help
you
delay
its
onset
or
slow
down
its
progression.
Presbyopia
Causes
Presbyopia
happens
to
everyone,
even
to
those
who
have
never
had
any
eye
disorders
or
illnesses.
It
is
considered
to
be
an
eye
condition
part
of
the
normal
aging
process.
Several
theories
exist
about
the
exact
presbyopia
causes.
It
is
largely
believed
that
it
is
an
age-related
189
vision condition caused by the natural aging processes taking place in the tissues of the eye lens and the ciliary muscle. With age, certain proteins inside the crystalline lens change their structure and make the lens less elastic and flexible. Along with this process, the ciliary muscle that actually controls the shape of the lens and adjusts it for far or near vision becomes less flexible and looses its strength. Since much more effort on the part of the muscle is required to re-shape the lens and adjust it for near vision and much bigger change in the shape of the lens is needed to focus near objects, these changes cause difficulties in seeing clearly near objects. These changes dont occur overnight. They develop gradually and usually the first presbyopia symptoms start to surface around the age of 40. It is interesting that presbyopic people with myopia tend to retain their near vision even after the age of 40.
Presbyopia
Symptoms
The
first
presbyopia
symptoms
typically
appear
between
the
ages
of
40
and
50.
At
first
people
find
it
harder
to
read
fine
prints
or
to
see
clearly
other
small
objects
nearby.
Tasks
like
treading
a
needle
for
instance
might
become
difficult.
Other
initial
presbyopia
symptoms
are
eyestrain,
difficulty
seeing
well
in
dim
light,
blurred
vision
when
transitioning
between
viewing
distances.
To
compensate
the
increasing
inability
of
the
eyes
to
maintain
clear
near
vision,
people
with
presbyopia
often
hold
books,
magazines,
newspapers,
menus
and
other
reading
materials
further
away
until
their
hands
are
no
longer
long
enough.
Using
additional
light
also
seems
to
help
them
maintain
relatively
good
near
vision.
It
is
interesting
that
people
with
myopia
often
do
not
experience
any
presbyopia
symptoms.
Such
people
manage
to
retain
good
near
vision
even
after
40.
However,
the
lack
of
symptoms
doesnt
necessarily
mean
that
they
are
presbyopia
free.
Regular
eye
examinations
are
of
utmost
importance
to
detect
presbyopia
and
determine
if
any
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presbyopia treatment is required. Moreover, early detection of presbyopia allows people to find presbyopia natural treatment options that will allow them to retain their good near vision for longer and delay the need of expensive medical treatments.
191
Vision Exercise and Relaxation Routine for Aging Vision (p. 85)
Eye relaxation is also of utmost importance for people with presbyopia. Since focusing on near objects requires much more efforts, people with presbyopia often feel eyestrain, headaches and general feeling of fatigue after doing close eye work. Whether you decide to try our Vision Exercise and Relaxation Routine for Aging Vision or to perform eye exercises that enhance the strength and flexibility of the eye muscles, make sure you provide your eyes with enough time for relaxation during the day. You can relax your eyes by doing any of the eye relaxation techniques featured in this book or the Blinking Vision Exercise (p. 40).
Cataract
Cataract
is
a
progressive
painless
eye
disorder
causing
clouding
of
the
crystalline
lens
of
the
eye.
Our
eyes
work
pretty
much
like
a
camera
-
there
are
several
important
eye
structures
that
let
light
pass
through
the
eye
and
focus
light
rays
precisely
on
the
retina.
The
crystalline
lens
of
the
eye
is
one
of
the
eye
structures
making
vision
possible.
The
lens
of
the
eye
is
composed
of
water
and
special
proteins.
In
a
healthy
eye,
it
is
clear
and
transparent.
Age,
some
eye
disorders
and
general
health
diseases
cause
proteins
to
start
clustering
in
abnormal
ways
and
this
is
when
cataract
starts
to
form.
Gradually,
portions
of
the
lens
become
clouded
and
no
longer
pass
light
pass
through.
These
cloudy
areas
may
form
in
the
back
of
the
lens
(subcapsular
cataract),
in
its
center
(nuclear
cataract)
or
on
its
surface
(cortical
cataract).
If
left
untreated
cataract
progresses
and
leads
to
blindness.
Although
it
is
an
eye
disorder
prevalent
among
older
people,
it
may
affect
children
and
young
adults
as
well.
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Causes
of
Cataract
Cataract
is
formed
when
the
proteins
normally
found
in
the
crystalline
lens
of
the
eye
start
to
cluster
in
abnormal
way.
Scientists
and
medical
professionals
still
dont
know
for
sure
why
these
proteins
start
to
bind
between
each
other
in
the
wrong
way
or
in
other
words
what
the
exact
cataracts
causes
are.
Cataract
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
eye
disorders
and
a
lot
of
cataract
research
has
been
done
to
establish
its
causes.
Researchers
have
managed
to
identify
several
factors
that
increase
the
risk
of
cataract
and
may
speed
up
its
progression.
Sunlight
and
UV
radiation.
Frequent
and/or
long
exposure
to
sunlight
without
sunglasses
greatly
increases
the
risk
of
cataract.
Sunlight
consists
of
ultraviolet
(also
known
as
UVA
or
UVB)
rays.
Many
studies
suggest
that
UVA
and
UVB
light
ray
has
damaging
effect
on
the
lens.
UVA
radiation
is
considered
to
be
the
main
cause
of
cataract.
It
changes
the
structure
of
the
cells
of
the
lens
and
greatly
increases
the
risk
of
cataract
formation.
UVB
radiation
increases
the
risk
of
cataract
as
it
promotes
the
release
of
oxidants.
Oxidants
(free-radicals).
Researches
believe
free-radicals
are
one
of
the
major
cataracts
causes.
Free-radicals
or
oxidants
are
molecules
that
form
as
a
result
of
the
normal
chemical
processes
taking
place
in
the
human
body.
Certain
habits
such
as
smoking,
some
foods,
infections
and
sunlight
may
increase
the
amounts
of
free-radicals
and
high
amount
of
oxidants
are
very
dangerous
for
all
of
the
cells
in
the
body
and
especially
for
the
cells
of
the
eyes.
The
negative
effect
of
these
oxidants
can
be
reduced
by
certain
nutrients
and
that
is
why
many
eye
care
practitioners
believe
that
nutrition
may
be
factor
in
cataract
formation
and
development
as
well
as
a
way
of
its
prevention.
Some
vitamins,
antioxidants
and
microelements
have
direct
impact
on
the
crystalline
lens
of
the
eye.
A
healthy
diet
rich
in
those
nutrients
may
forestall
cataract
development.
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Medications. Many medications commonly prescribed for chronic illnesses greatly contribute to cataract formation. Long term use of steroids, certain anti- depressant medications, some glaucoma medications is associated with formation and development of cataract. Some studies suggest that hormone replacement therapy is another of the cataracts causes. Although more research is needed in this direction, many eye care professionals and researchers think that hormone treatments as well as birth control pills may increase the risk of cataract and speed up its progression. Eye diseases. Certain glaucoma medications and glaucoma filtering surgeries increase the risk of cataract. Uveitis, a choric inflammation of the eye, is also among cataracts causes. Smoking and alcohol consumption. Smokers and chronic heavy drinkers are exposed to higher risk of cataract.
Being aware of the main cataracts causes can help you preserve and protect your eyesight by avoiding the dangerous risk factors that may contribute to the formation and development of cataracts.
Cataract
Symptoms
Cataract
has
little
effect
on
vision
during
its
early
stages.
Moreover,
many
of
the
first
cataract
signs
and
symptoms
are
insignificant
or
may
mimic
symptoms
you
already
have
due
to
another
eyesight
disorder.
Being
aware
of
the
nature
of
cataract
signs
and
symptoms
will
help
you
recognize
the
condition
in
its
early
stages
and
take
timely
measures.
194
Some
of
the
signs
and
symptoms
of
early
cataract
mimic
those
of
nearsightedness
(myopia).
You
may
experience
difficulties
focusing
on
distant
objects
or
have
brief
moments
of
blurry
vision.
People
who
are
nearsighted
may
not
realize
they
have
cataract
and
may
attribute
these
symptoms
to
their
existing
vision
condition.
On
the
other
hand,
farsighted
people
may
experience
a
significant
improvement
of
their
near
vision.
Many
farsighted
people
with
early
cataract
need
lower
reading
glasses
prescriptions
or
do
not
need
reading
glasses
at
all.
This
interaction
between
hyperopia
and
cataract
is
called
second
sight
but
the
improvement
of
the
near
vision
goes
away
once
cataract
progresses.
Another
distinct
sign
of
cataract
is
glare.
You
may
have
poor
vision
and
see
halos
when
outside
in
a
sunny
day,
when
driving
at
night
or
at
even
home
if
the
light
in
the
room
is
too
bright.
Cataract
signs
and
symptoms
also
include
impaired
color
perception.
Cataract
affects
color
perception
in
various
ways
and
at
the
beginning
you
may
not
even
notice
that
the
colors
you
see
are
not
really
the
same
as
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they used to be. Some people find colors are not that vivid anymore, others have particular difficulties making out blue and purple hues or their vision takes on a yellow or brown tinge. Double vision is another signs of early cataract that tends to disappear when the cataracts develop further. The type of cataract that is developing pretty much determines the exact type of the symptoms youd be experiencing and how soon you will experience them. For instance, if you are developing nuclear cataract and you are farsighted, you are likely to have second sight. Cortical cataracts dont present with any symptoms during their initial stages of development, as they form on the outer area of the lens. As they develop further, people usually suffer from increased light sensitivity and glare, difficulties with distant vision and reduced vision clarity. When cataract forms at the back of the lens (posterior subcapsular cataract) the vision deteriorates rapidly and people usually suffer from near vision problems and glare.
196
the harmful free-radical molecules. Providing your eyes with sufficient amounts of those vitamins will surely benefit your vision as well as your overall health. You can find detailed list of natural dietary sources of Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Vitamin A in the Vision and Diet chapter of this book (p. 92). Lutein and Zeaxanthin protect from UV radiation damage. When it comes to natural cataract prevention, lutein and zeaxanthin are two of the most important nutrients. They are found in great amounts in the lens of the eye and protect it from the harmful UV radiation. The best natural sources of these antioxidants are dark green leafy vegetables such as kale, spinach, turnip greens. Holding back aging holds back cataract. Although cataract may occur in children and young adults, it is considered to be an age-related eye disorder. Slowing down the natural aging processes in the eye cells can delay the onset of cataract. Some herbs, eating a lot of fruits and vegetables, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can delay the development of certain age-related changes in the lens of the eye and thus prevent or hold back the progression of cataract. As you can see there isnt just one natural cataract treatment. Instead, there are various easy lifestyle changes you can make to prevent or delay the onset of cataract and many other eyesight disorders and preserve your natural eyesight for longer.
197
Glaucoma
Glaucoma
is
an
eye
disease
including
several
different
eye
disorders.
It
is
associated
with
a
dangerous
increase
of
intraocular
pressure
(the
pressure
inside
the
eye)
that,
over
time,
damages
the
optic
nerve.
If
left
untreated,
glaucoma
leads
to
severe
vision
impairment and irreversible blindness. There are two main types of glaucoma and several other variations of the disease. The two main types of glaucoma are: Open-angle glaucoma (or chronic glaucoma). Open-angle glaucoma is one of the most common types of the disease. It is often called the silent thief of sight because there arent any symptoms until vision is significantly impaired. Open- angle glaucoma occurs when the production of aqueous humor (the clear liquid inside the eye) and its drainage are not balanced. The imbalance may be due to overproduction of fluid or poor drainage of the interior chamber of the eye. Whatever the exact cause, the pressure inside the eye increases and pushes on the optic nerve. This constant pressure on the optic nerve damages it over time.
198
A variation of open-angle glaucoma is the so called normal-tension glaucoma. It still leads to vision loss and blindness however it doesnt represent with increased intraocular pressure. Narrow-angle glaucoma (or acute glaucoma). Narrow-angle glaucoma often presents with sudden symptoms. It develops when the iris (the colored portion of the eye) is pushed or puller forward and blocks the drainage system of the front portion of the eye. The intraocular pressure spikes rapidly and damages the optic nerve. Narrow-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency as it can lead to significant vision loss and even blindness in a matter of hours. However, there are several variations of this eye disorder that progress slowly without obvious symptoms in their early stages. Other variations of glaucoma are pigmentary glaucoma (a rare form of the disease), secondary glaucoma (usually developed after an eye injury or may be triggered by eye inflammation, eye infection, cataract or eye tumor) and congenital glaucoma (inherited glaucoma present at birth). Glaucoma is one of the most common eyesight disorders; however it is very often misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all. Since the most common types of this eye disease have no symptoms in their initial stages, the only way to detect glaucoma early enough is to undergo regular eye examinations. Having sufficient information on glaucoma will help you to protect and preserve your eyesight by avoiding the risk factors of glaucoma, recognizing its symptoms and choosing the best glaucoma treatment before irreversible vision damage is done.
199
Causes
of
Glaucoma
Although
glaucoma
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
eyesight
disorders
worldwide,
not
much
is
known
about
what
causes
glaucoma.
In
any
case,
educating
yourself
for
the
most
common
cause
of
glaucoma
and
the
risk
factors
that
my
lead
to
its
onset
will
help
you
protect
and
preserve
your
vision.
Glaucoma
is
an
eye
disease
referring
to
group
of
different
eye
disorders
all
damaging
the
optic
nerve
and
leading
to
significant
vision
loss
and/or
irreversible
blindness.
There
are
two
main
types
of
glaucoma
and
each
type
has
a
different
cause
of
glaucoma
onset
and
development.
Open-angle
glaucoma
causes.
This
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
types
of
glaucoma.
Several
factors
such
as
age,
abnormalities
of
the
structure
of
the
eye,
general
health
problems
such
as
diabetes,
high
blood
pressure,
migraine
headaches,
cardiovascular
disease
and
narrowed
blood
vessels
may
cause
it.
People
with
extreme
nearsightedness
(myopia)
and
those
who
have
undergone
some
eye
surgery
are
also
at
higher
risk
of
open-angle
glaucoma.
Open-angle
glaucoma
may
also
be
inherited
people
with
parents
with
this
type
of
glaucoma
are
4-5
times
more
likely
to
develop
it
than
people
without
glaucoma
in
their
family
medical
history.
Narrow-angle
glaucoma
causes.
Narrow-angle
glaucoma
triggers
when
the
iris
is
pulled
or
pushed
forward
from
its
normal
position
and
blocks
the
drainage
channels
in
the
front
portion
of
the
eye.
The
iris
may
be
pushed
forward
when
the
drainage
channels
between
the
back
and
front
portions
of
the
eye
are
blocked.
In
this
case
the
liquid
in
the
inside
the
eye
builds
up
behind
the
iris
and
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200
pushes it forward. In some people the iris is attached to close to the drainage system of the front part of the eye. When the pupil dilates (for example in dim light), it pushes the peripheral part of the iris over the drainage and blocks it. Other narrow-angle glaucoma causes are age, hyperopia (farsightedness) and some eye tumors. Moreover, Asians, Inuits and other northern native people are at higher risk of narrow-angle glaucoma because they have anatomically narrower anterior chambers. A rare form of glaucoma is pigmentary glaucoma. It is caused by disruption of the iris outer layer and deposition of pigment granules in the anterior chamber of the eye. These pigment deposits clog the drainage system of the eye and cause intraocular pressure to rise. People with myopia and particularly those with higher degrees of myopia are at higher risk of developing pigmentary glaucoma.
201
Answer the questions in the following table: Glaucoma Risk Factor How old are you? Younger than 50 50 through 64 65 through 74 75 or older What is your Caucasian ethnicity? Hispanic African-American Do you have glaucoma None if the family has glaucoma in your family? Distant relatives of mine have glaucoma One/both of my parents have glaucoma One/more of my siblings have glaucoma One/both parents and one/more of my siblings have glaucoma When was your last Within the past 2 years eye examination? Two or five years ago More than 5 years ago Score 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 1 2
Add
up
the
score
you
have
got
in
each
section.
Here
is
how
to
interpret
it:
If you have 0, 1 or 2 total score you are at low risk for glaucoma. If you score 3 points, you are at a moderate risk for glaucoma. If your score is 4 or more points, you are at high risk for glaucoma.
Remember, even if you are at low or moderate risk for glaucoma, regular eye examinations are still essential for preserving and protecting your eyesight.
202
vision. However, the elevated intraocular pressure caused by open-angle glaucoma slowly damages the optic nerve and peripheral vision is gradually reduced. Yet, during the early stage of open-angle glaucoma, many people do not notice these change in their visual field. Open-angle glaucoma symptoms start to surface when the disease has progressed far enough to cause significant peripheral vision loss. As open-angle glaucoma progresses, more and more of the peripheral vision is lost. People usually retain their central vision when they look straight ahead they see fine, but may have blind spots for images located outside the central visual field. However, many people suffer partial central vision loss even if the disease is still in its early stage. The usual open-angle glaucoma complaints are missing stairs, missing words or parts of words when reading and difficulties driving. Other open-angle glaucoma symptoms are redness in the eye, dim peripheral vision, blurred or foggy vision, difficulties adjusting to light, increased light sensitivity, halos and glare, mild eye pain. Tunnel vision is one of the most distinct symptoms of open-angle glaucoma. It occurs when the optic nerve is significantly damaged. Tunnel vision is characterized by constructed circular tunnel-like visual field. Since open-angle glaucoma symptoms surface when irreversible damage to the optic nerve has already been done, the only way to detect it early and start treatment is to undergo regular eye checks. Usually open-angle glaucoma symptoms include increased intraocular pressure; however in some cases the pressure inside the eye remains normal. This is why you should not only get your eye pressure measured but ask for a full eye examination that will include examination of the eye optic nerve and drainage system. Even if you dont experience any open-angle glaucoma symptoms, an
203
experienced eye care professional will detect the symptoms of the disease by the appearance of your optic nerve.
204
205
help people with this eye disease as they improve the fluid flow inside the eye and thus decrease intraocular pressure. Omega-3 fatty acids are mostly found in cold water fatty fish such as tuna and salmon. Some variations of glaucoma are not caused by high intraocular pressure but from poor blood supply to the optic nerve. That is why a healthy vision diet including lots of fruits and vegetables and leaving out sugary foods, salt, alcohol and smoking, is very beneficial. Eye exercises for glaucoma. Many people experience an improvement of their condition after performing certain vision exercises. The most popular vision exercises for glaucoma are: Eye massages and glaucoma. Special massages are typically prescribed after a glaucoma surgery. Additionally, people with glaucoma may try the following massages to improve the drainage of their eyes and thus to reduce the intraocular pressure. Eyelid Vision Self-Massage (p. 70) Eye and Face Vision Self-Massage (p. 71) Palming Eye Relaxation Technique (p. 24) Two Dots Vision Exercise (p. 34) Figure Eights Vision Exercise (p. 33) Contouring Vision Exercise (p. 54)
206
Macular
Degeneration
The
innermost
layer
of
the
human
eye
is
the
retina.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
structures
of
the
eye
as
it
is
responsible
for
capturing
the
light
rays
that
enter
the
eye,
converting
them
into
nerve
impulses
and
sending
these
impulses
to
the
brain
through
the
optic
nerve.
Our
central
and
peripheral
(side)
vision
as
well
as
our
color
perception
depend
on
proper
function
of
the
retina.
The
central
portion
of
the
retina
is
the
macula.
The
macula
is
responsible
for
our
central
vision,
detection
of
fine
details
and
color
differentiation.
Age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD
or
ARMD)
is
a
vision
disorder
affecting
the
macula
of
the
eye.
It
leads
to
loss
of
central
vision
and
severe
vision
impairment.
Age-related
macular
degeneration
is
one
of
the
top
causes
of
vision
loss
and
blindness
among
elderly
Americans.
Nearly
1,
75
million
U.S.
residents
currently
have
advanced
age-related
macular
degeneration
with
associated
vision
loss,
with
that
number
expected
to
grow
to
almost
3
million
by
2020.
There
are
two
main
types
of
macular
degeneration:
Dry
macular
degeneration
(non-neovascular
macular
degeneration).
Wet
macular
degeneration
(neovascular
macular
degeneration).
Dry
macular
degeneration
is
the
initial
form
of
the
disease.
It
starts
to
develop
with
aging
and
affects
central
vision.
With
dry
macular
degeneration,
the
tissue
of
the
macula
gradually
becomes
thin
and
stops
functioning
properly.
Typically,
dry
macular
degeneration
progresses
slowly
and
doesnt
have
immediate
severe
impact
on
vision.
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207
However, after many years of progression dry macular degeneration may lead to severe vision loss. Around 10% of dry macular degeneration progress to wet macular degeneration. Wet macular degeneration is less common but more damaging form of macular degeneration. It is characterized by abnormal growth of blood vessels underneath the retina. Blood and fluid leakage from these blood vessels cause direct irreversible damage to the cells of the retina. Instead of gradual decrease of central vision, people with wet macular degeneration suffer from rapid and severe vision loss. Macular degeneration often has no symptoms in its early stages. Most people realize they have a problem when their central vision worsens or when blind spots appear. Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection of both forms of macular degeneration.
208
Smoking. Smoking is considered a major factor in AMD development. Moreover, non-smokers living with a smoker have double the risk of developing the disease. A study published by the British Journal of Ophthalmology found that smoking is directly associated with 25% of AMD cases causing severe vision loss. Obesity. Some medical studies suggest that obese people with macular degeneration are more likely to develop more serious forms of the disease compared to people with normal body weight. Lack of physical activity. Inactive people are at a higher risk of developing macular degeneration than people doing some kind of physical activity at least three times a week. High blood pressure. A European study published by Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science showed that high blood pressure contributes to AMD development. Medication. Some medications may increase the risk of macular degeneration if used long term. For more information, read the chapter Medications Harmful for Your Eyesight.
Since macular degeneration occurs more often among Caucasian populations, and particularly in people with lighter skin and eye color, it was considered that light eye color and sun exposure may be risk factors for the disease. Recent research however cannot find conclusive evidence in support of this theory. With genetic predisposition put aside, it seems macular degeneration is pretty much connected to diet and lifestyle. Prevention through a healthy diet and lifestyle through life is the key to preserving eyesight as seniors.
209
Both dry and wet age related macular degeneration have painless symptoms. Thats why many people, especially those with dry AMD are not aware of the presence of the condition until their vision deteriorates significantly. Dry Macular Degeneration Symptoms Dry macular degeneration is a slowly progressing eye disease that may not have definitive initial symptoms. Most people with dry macular degeneration have blurred vision or simply see fine details less clearly. Usually, during the initial stages of the disease reading or making out the features of a face may become harder. Sometimes, additional lighting improves vision and people often compensate with reading or doing other near vision work in well lit rooms. As dry macular degeneration develops further, central vision loss becomes greater and can no longer be compensated with extra light. Gradually a blind spot starts to appear in the center of the vision field.
210
Wet Macular Degeneration Symptoms Wet macular degeneration symptoms are usually more sudden and severe. During the early stages of the disease straight lines start to appear curved and/or distorted. As wet macular degeneration progresses and blind spots start to appear in the central vision field. If left untreated, wet macular degeneration symptoms become even worse as the number and/or the size of these blind spots increases until central vision is completely lost. Although people with macular degeneration usually have hard time realizing there is something wrong with their vision until irreversible damage to the retina has been done, eye doctors can detect both dry and wet macular degeneration in their early stages and start appropriate treatment. A good way to test yourself for macular degeneration symptoms is the Amsler Grid. It is a tool used by eye care professionals to test central vision and detect problems resulting from damage of the retina and the macula. You can use the Amsler grid at the end of the book (p. 222) to test your vision at home. However, keep in mind that this self-test doesnt replace the need of professional eye care. Here is how to use the Amsler grid: Use your eyeglasses if you need them to see the grid properly. Keep it at the same distance from your eyes at which you usually keep other reading material. Cover one eye and focus at the dot in the center of the grid. Look for the following signs: Not all corners and sides of the grid are visible. Wavy, blurred or distorted lines. Dark or missing areas in the grid.
211
Repeat the same with the other eye. If you notice any of the above signs, contact your eye care doctor right away.
As high daily doses of zinc are associated with copper deficiency anemia, 2 mg of copper (as cupric oxide) were also added to the AREDS formulation. The second phase of the study is evaluating the effect of omega-3 fatty acids and some carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin) on the progress of AMD. The final results of the study will be known in 2012 but the predicted outcome suggests that omega-3 fatty acids and carotenoids can be a viable natural treatment for age related macular degeneration. Other studies also suggest that consumption of omega-3 fatty acids, which are particularly abundant in cold-water fish, also had a protective effect against advanced macular degeneration. On the other hand, consumption of omega-6 fatty acids is associated with an increased risk of developing macular degeneration.
212
Some studies also showed that people who eat plenty of green leafy vegetables have a lower risk of developing age related macular degeneration. You can find out more how to preserve and protect your eyesight naturally through a healthy vision diet by reading the Vision and Diet chapter of the book (p. 92).
213
Dry
Eye
To
better
understand
what
dry
eye
is,
it
is
important
to
take
a
quick
look
at
the
basic
structure
of
the
outer
surface
of
the
eye
and
purpose
of
tears.
Vision
is
possible
if
all
structures
of
the
eye
are
in
good
physical
condition
and
function
properly.
An
important
part
of
the
eye
is
the
cornea.
The
cornea
is
the
clear
outer
surface
of
the
eye
that
covers
the
iris
(the
color
disk
in
the
center
of
the
eye).
It
is
of
utmost
importance
for
vision
as
it
protects
the
eye
from
harmful
material,
screens
out
most
of
the
damaging
UV
sunlight
and
refracts
the
light
entering
the
eye.
The
refraction
ability
of
the
cornea
accounts
for
the
overall
focusing
power
of
the
eye.
Unlike
other
eye
structures,
the
cornea
doesnt
have
any
blood
vessels.
It
receives
all
important
nutrients
from
the
tears
and
the
fluid
(aqueous
humor)
that
fills
the
chamber
behind
it.
Tears
are
absolutely
necessary
for
eye
health
and
clear
vision.
They
protect
the
eye
from
various
harmful
particles
as
well
as
from
bacterial
and
other
types
of
infections.
Tears
are
composed
of
three
main
components
and
this
unique
combination
is
critical
to
maintain
the
health
of
the
eye
surface
and
the
cornea.
Dry
eye
is
an
eye
disorder
affecting
the
cornea
of
the
eye.
It
occurs
when
the
tear
glands
fail
to
produce
enough
tears
or
when
tear
quality
is
poor.
Dry
eye
may
occur
as
a
result
of
another
eye
disorder
or
as
part
of
the
normal
aging
process
of
the
eye.
In
addition,
exposure
to
smoke,
wind
and/or
dry
climates,
failure
to
blink
regularly
and
long
term
use
of
contact
lenses
can
be
factors
in
the
development
of
dry
eye.
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214
Usually, people with dry eye have difficulties doing eye work that requires constant eye concentration (such as reading, staring at a computer screen) and feel uncomfortable in dry environments (such as air conditioned rooms, air planes or dry, windy climates). Although dry eye usually doesnt lead to vision loss, it may increase the risk of other serious eye disease. If untreated severe dry eye disease may lead to dehydration of the corneal surface, corneal ulcers and perforation of the cornea. Moreover, chronic untreated dry eye greatly increases the risk of eye infections. All of these conditions pose a distinct danger of serious visual impairment and blindness. For that reason knowing what is dry eye, what its causes and symptoms are is vital to seeking timely medical attention and treatment.
215
Age. Dry eye is considered part of the natural aging process as tear production tend to diminish with age. However, many young people also develop dry eye. Usually, these are people spending long hours of uninterrupted eye work. Gender. Dry eye is most common among women due to hormonal imbalances and changes during pregnancies, menopause and contraception. Medications. Some medications inhibit tear production and their long term use may cause dry eye. These are antihistamine medications, blood pressure medications, some anti-depressants and birth control pills. Medical conditions. Having certain medical problems may increase the risk of dry eye. Skin diseases on or around the eye lids, allergies, immune system disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, thyroid gland disorders may result in dry eye. Environmental factors. Frequent exposure to smoke, wind and dry climates or conditioned air tends to increase the risk of dry eye.
Dry eye may be caused by insufficient vitamin intake or over intake of certain vitamins. That is why maintaining a healthy vision diet is of utmost importance for its prevention.
216
During
the
early
stages
of
the
disorder
you
may
experience
any
of
these
dry
eye
symptoms
infrequently
and
often
but
for
short
periods
of
time.
However,
it
is
a
good
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217
idea to visit your ophthalmologist for a routine eye exam and find out whether or not you have dry eye. Dry eye can be diagnosed quite easily. Typically, the doctor will examine your external eye structure and blink frequency and evaluate the condition of your cornea. If they suspect you may have dry eye, they will use special eye drops to color the tears and the surface of the eye so that they can evaluate the quantity and quality of tears.
218
full list of omega-3 dietary sources and other healthy vision diet tips, read the chapter Vision and Diet (p. 92). Dry eye may be caused by Vitamin A deficiency. Although severe Vitamin A deficiency is rare in the developed countries, many people have inadequate daily intake of this essential eye vitamin. Vitamin A is important for one of the tear components the mucin tear layer, responsible for the even distribution of tears over the entire eye. Moreover, Vitamin A is powerful antioxidant and has numerous other vision benefits. Great natural dietary sources of Vitamin A are carrots, yams, sweet potatoes, cantaloupes and fish oil. Some simple yet significant lifestyle changes can also provide dry eye natural treatment. For instance, make sure the air in your home or office is humid, avoid exposing your eyes to dry and windy climate conditions, wear sunglasses every time you are out and avoid using contact lenses for too long.
219
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis,
also
referred
to
as
pink
eye,
is
an
inflammation
of
the
conjunctive
of
the
eye
the
outer
layer
of
the
eye
and
the
inner
surface
of
the
eyelids.
Although
conjunctivitis
produces
a
variety
of
unpleasant
symptoms,
it
rarely
leads
to
severe
vision
complications.
Conjunctivitis
Causes
Conjunctivitis
is
typically
caused
by
a
viral
or
bacterial
infection.
In
some
cases
it
may
be
triggered
by
various
allergies
and
other
general
health
diseases.
Some
chemicals
can
also
lead
to
onset
of
conjunctivitis.
The
way
different
types
of
conjunctivitis
are
usually
classified
depends
on
the
cause
of
the
inflammation:
Allergic
conjunctivitis,
caused
by
different
allergens
such
as
dust,
pollen,
animal
skin,
perfumes,
medications
and
so
on.
Bacterial
conjunctivitis,
caused
by
various
bacteria.
Viral
conjunctivitis,
caused
by
different
viruses.
Conjunctivitis
caused
by
chemicals
such
as
shampoos,
dirt,
pool
chlorine,
smoke
and
so
on.
220
Conjunctivitis
Symptoms
Conjunctivitis
presents
with
various
unpleasant
symptoms
which
may
differ
according
to
the
type
of
the
inflammation.
Most
often
people
experience
the
following
conjunctivitis
symptoms:
Redness
in
the
eye;
Excessive
tearing;
Discharge
from
the
eye;
Burning
and/or
itchy
sensation
in
the
eyes;
Increased
sensitivity
to
light;
Blurred
vision;
Viral
conjunctivitis
symptoms
usually
are
mild
and
include
watery
discharge
from
the
eye
and
itching.
Bacterial
conjunctivitis
symptoms
usually
include
green,
yellow
or
grayish
discharge
from
the
eyes
that
makes
the
eyelids
to
stick
together,
especially
after
sleep.
Most
people
with
bacterial
conjunctivitis
have
a
feeling
of
a
foreign
body
in
the
eye.
Viral
and
bacterial
conjunctivitis
symptoms
may
affect
only
one
of
the
eyes
however
they
quickly
spread
to
both
eyes.
Allergic
conjunctivitis
symptoms
dont
differ
much
from
the
general
conjunctivitis
symptoms.
Typically
people
with
allergic
conjunctivitis
experience
an
itchy
and
burning
sensation
in
their
eyes,
have
watery
discharge
and
excessive
tearing
and
their
light
sensitivity
is
increased.
Although
conjunctivitis
rarely
leads
to
severe
complications
it
is
recommended
to
seek
medical
advice
as
soon
as
you
notice
any
symptoms.
221
222
223
Blepharitis
Blepharitis
is
an
eyelid
inflammation.
It
may
be
caused
by
various
factors
such
as
general
eye
infection,
bacterial
infection,
dry
eye
and
skin
diseases
such
as
acne
rosacea.
Blepharitis
Causes
Most
commonly
blepharitis
is
caused
by
malfunction
of
oil
glands
located
in
the
eyelids.
The
oil
glands
may
produce
too
much,
not
enough
or
the
wrong
type
of
oils
and
thus
to
trigger
the
onset
of
blepharitis.
In
many
cases,
acne
rosacea,
a
general
oil
gland
disorder,
may
be
the
reason
why
eyelid
oil
glands
fail
to
function
properly.
Blepharitis
may
also
be
caused
by
some
allergies,
especially
allergies
to
eye
cosmetics
or
contact
lenses
solutions.
Blepharitis
infections
fall
into
two
main
categories
according
to
their
area
of
effect:
Anterior
blepharitis.
Anterior
blepharitis
affects
the
outer
edge
of
the
eyelids
(the
area
where
the
eye
lashes
are
attached).
Posterior
blepharitis.
Posterior
blepharitis
is
inflammation
of
the
meibomian
glands
of
the
eye
(located
inside
the
eyelid).
Usually,
people
with
blepharitis
have
both
types
at
the
same
time
but
with
different
degrees
of
severity.
Blepharitis
Symptoms
Blepharitis
symptoms
typically
affect
both
eyes
and
both
the
upper
and
the
lower
eyelids.
Blepharitis
may
appear
at
any
age.
The
most
common
blepharitis
symptoms
include:
Burning
and/or
itching
sensation
in
the
eyes.
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224
A feeling of a foreign body inside the eye. Sore and red eyelids. Swollen margins of the eyelids. Excessive tearing. Crusting, especially during sleep. Greasy and/or oily eyelashes. Increased sensitivity to light. Blurry vision. Loss of eyelashes or abnormal eyelash growth. Dandruff of the eyelashes and eyebrows.
The majority of people with blepharitis usually experience short periods with severe blepharitis symptoms, typically worse in the mornings, followed by long periods of time without any symptoms. The exact type of symptoms a person may have largely depends on the cause of the inflammation. For instance, when blepharitis is caused by dry eye, along with its symptoms a person may experience some dry eye symptoms as well. Although blepharitis rarely leads to severe vision complications, several serious eye conditions such as sty, chalazion and chronic pink eye, may be caused by untreated blepharitis.
225
application of warm compresses over the eyes and mechanical removal of the debris from the eyelid margins. You can do that with a cotton applicator stick soaked in mixture of baby shampoo or other lid-cleansing product and water. Contrast Hydrotherapy. Some people find contrast hydrotherapy quite helpful for reducing the unpleasant blepharitis symptoms. Natural Herbal Remedies. Several natural herbal vision remedies also provide blepharitis natural treatment. A warm compress of goldseal, eyebright or mullein tea applied for 10-15 minutes two times a day provides significant symptom relief. Chamomile and black tea compresses may also help as these herbs contain lots of natural anti-septic compounds that help reduce eye inflammation and irritation. Diet. Recent studies have also shown that blepharitis symptoms may be reduced by a vision diet including increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids. Although it is controversial that a diet alone can provide the required quantities of omega-3 fatty acids, adding some foods rich in these essential nutrient into your daily menu may help you reduce blepharitis symptoms. Moreover, omega-3 fatty acids are of utmost importance for eyesight and eye health in general. Good natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids are old water fish such as salmon and tuna and some nuts. Regardless of the exact blepharitis natural treatment you may choose to try, it is recommended to minimize or completely avoid using eye make up and limit the use of your contact lenses during the treatment. Good eye hygiene and a healthy vision diet combined with some natural herbal vision remedies are a great way to manage the condition and prevent it from progression.
226
Astigmatism
Astigmatism
is
one
of
the
most
common
eyesight
disorders.
It
may
be
caused
by
irregular
shape
of
the
cornea
of
the
eye
or
irregular
shape
of
the
crystalline
lens
of
the
eye.
Due
to
the
two
main
causes
of
astigmatism,
often
eye
professionals
talk
about
corneal
astigmatism
or
lenticular
astigmatism.
A
person
with
corneal
astigmatism
may
have
oblong
rather
than
spherical
corneal
shape,
one
side
of
the
cornea
may
be
flatter
than
the
other
or
one
area
of
the
cornea
to
be
steeper
than
it
should
be.
When
the
light
rays
enter
the
eye,
this
irregular
corneal
shape
will
cause
them
to
focus
at
two
places
on
the
retina
rather
than
precisely
at
one
spot.
A
person
with
lenticular
astigmatism
will
have
irregular
shape
of
the
lens
of
the
eye
(located
behind
the
cornea
and
the
iris).
These
shape
irregularities
of
the
lens
cause
light
rays
to
focus
badly
on
the
retina
of
the
eye.
It
is
important
to
mention
that
many
people
with
irregularly
shaped
lens
have
perfectly
shaped
cornea
and
vise
versa.
Astigmatism
can
affect
both
children
and
adults
and
typically
accompanies
nearsightedness
(myopia)
or
farsightedness
(hyperopia).
Yet,
some
people
may
have
astigmatism
without
having
any
other
eyesight
disorder.
Since
the
main
causes
of
astigmatism
are
related
to
irregular
shape
of
some
of
the
structures
of
the
eye,
it
is
considered
a
hereditary
eye
disorder.
Many
clinical
studies
show
that
children
have
higher
risk
of
astigmatism
if
one
or
both
parents
have
it.
On
the
other
hand,
some
eye
care
professionals
believe
that
long
hours
of
uninterrupted
close- up
eye
work
may
lead
to
permanent
changes
of
the
shape
of
the
cornea
and
thus
to
astigmatism.
Astigmatism
is
usually
present
at
birth
however
it
may
develop
later
in
life
due
to
an
eye
injury,
eye
surgery
or
another
eye
disease
affecting
the
cornea.
Lenticular
astigmatism
is
227
more prevalent among people with diabetes as high blood sugar levels cause changes in the shape of the lens.
228
Astigmatism
Symptoms
Astigmatism
symptoms
vary
according
to
the
type
of
the
disorder
and
its
severity.
Small
degrees
of
astigmatism
may
not
present
with
any
symptoms
or
may
only
cause
short
periods
of
blurred
vision,
headaches,
eye
strain
or
a
general
unpleasant
feeling
of
eye
fatigue.
Higher
degrees
of
astigmatism
cause
serious
vision
problems.
The
most
common
symptoms
of
astigmatism
are
distorted
and
blurred
vision
at
all
distances,
sensitivity
to
light,
excessive
squinting
and
often
blinking.
Astigmatism
may
only
be
detected
through
a
medical
eye
examination
and
that
is
why
regular
eye
check
ups
are
greatly
recommended
to
everybody
and
especially
to
those
with
family
history
of
astigmatism.
Regardless of the exact vision exercises you will be doing, it is important to establish a good vision relaxation routine as well.
229
Double
Vision
Double
vision
(diplopia)
is
one
of
the
most
debilitating
eyesight
problems.
The
name
is
derived
from
two
Greek
words
diplous
(double)
and
ops
(eye).
As
the
name
suggests,
people
with
double
vision
see
two
images
of
a
single
object
rather
than
one.
Double
vision
is
the
simultaneous
perception
of
two
images
of
a
single
object.
The
images
may
be
displaced
horizontally,
vertically
or
diagonally
(both
horizontally
and
vertically).
There
are
two
main
types
of
diplopia:
monocular
diplopia
(double
vision
occurs
only
in
one
eye)
and
binocular
diplopia
(double
vision
occurs
in
both
eyes
at
the
same
time).
Currently,
there
are
no
figures
about
the
prevalence
of
diplopia
in
the
United
States
nor
worldwide.
Eye
care
professionals
believe
that
there
is
no
difference
in
the
incidence
of
double
vision
with
regards
to
race
and
gender.
However,
double
vision
is
nearly
exclusively
found
in
adults.
Children
with
diplopia
rarely
exhibit
any
symptoms
even
when
they
have
the
condition
until
more
serious
vision
complications
occur.
230
vision is a symptom of another eye disorder, systemic diseases or neurological problem. Diplopia may result from contact lens use and complications from various eye surgeries. Some of the most common causes of double vision are: Problems with any part of the vision system such as: infections of the cornea, complications of LASIK and cataract surgeries, senile or traumatic cataract, keratoconus, strabismus, age-related macular degeneration. Muscle problems: weak eye muscles may lead to diplopia. An autoimmune disease called Myasthenia gravis often presents with double vision; Graves disease, a thyroid condition, also weakens the muscles of the eyes and causes vertical double vision. Nerve problems: Nerve damage due to trauma or systemic diseases (diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) may lead to double vision. Brain problems: Trauma or any disorder affecting the visual center of the brain or the cranial nerves responsible for vision may result in double vision. Brain conditions that may present with double vision include brain tumors, aneurysms, migraine headaches, damage of the third, fourth or sixth cranial nerves, botulism. While diplopia in children frequently goes unnoticed until significant eye complications occur, double vision in adults require prompt medical attention as it may signify a serious underlying condition.
231
The most important symptoms of double vision concern: Whether there is a problem with just one eye (monocular diplopia) or with both eyes (binocular diplopia); How is the second image displaced horizontally (side-by-side images), vertically (images above each other) or diagonally (horizontally and vertically). Does double vision remains the same when looking at different directions or in different positions of the head. If double vision changes or disappears in a given direction of gaze or head position, there might be a problem with innervation. Depending on the cause, double vision may be accompanied with misalignment of one or both eyes, eye pain, pain around the eyes, weakness in the eyes or general weakness, droopy eyelids, headache and nausea.
232
Here is what you can do if you suffer from double vision: Prior to trying vision exercises: Visit your ophthalmologist to rule out any serious underlying causes for the condition. In case diplopia is caused by a systemic disease or an eye disorder, make sure you follow the prescribed treatment even if you plan to use a natural vision correction approach. How to choose eye exercises for double vision: As mentioned above, you should look for vision work-outs that will enhance your eye muscles and promote their proper function as well as for special eye exercises for double vision. You can try these eye exercises: Near Far Focus Vision Exercise (p. 38), Zooming Vision Exercise (p. 44), Eyes Stretch Vision Exercise (p. 35), 3 Cups Vision Exercise (p. 56), Fusion Vision Exercise for Double Vision (p. 58), Near Far Focus Shifts Vision Exercise for Double Vision (p. 59). What if you already do vision exercises for nearsightedness, farsightedness or ageing vision: You can continue your current vision exercise routine and include eye exercises for double vision to it.
233
Vision
Glossary
Often,
when
we
read
vision
related
articles,
we
come
across
various
medical
terms
we
are
unfamiliar
with.
The
following
Vision
Glossary
is
designed
to
help
you
understand
some
of
the
most
common
vision
related
terms.
ACCOMMODATION:
the
ability
of
the
eyes
to
adjust
their
focus
as
the
distance
between
the
individual
and
the
object
changes.
ACUITY:
the
ability
to
see
clearly.
ACUITY
LOSS:
loss
in
vision
due
to
some
kind
of
eyesight
problem
(cataract,
retinitis
pigmentosa,
age-related
macular
degeneration,
etc.)
ASTHENOPIA:
or
eyestrain,
an
uncomfortable
feeling
in
the
eyes.
ASTIGMATISM:
an
abnormal
condition
of
the
eye
due
to
irregularities
in
the
shape
of
the
cornea.
BINOCULAR
FUSION
(BINOCULAR
VISION):
the
ability
of
the
brain
to
get
information
from
each
eye
separately
and
merge
it
into
a
single,
unified
image.
If,
for
some
reason,
one
of
the
eyes
cannot
deliver
clear
images,
the
brain
suppresses
it
to
avoid
confusion.
This
may
result
into
amblyopia
(lazy
eye).
BLIND
SPOT:
a
blank
area
in
the
visual
field
corresponding
to
the
position
of
the
optic
nerve;
or,
an
area
of
reduced
sensitivity
anywhere
else
in
the
visual
field.
BLINDNESS:
severely
reduced
visual
acuity
or
total
inability
to
see.
CATARACT:
an
eye
condition
characterized
by
changes
in
the
opacity
of
the
lens.
CENTRAL
VISION
FIELD
LOSS:
an
eye
disorder
characterized
by
poor
or
lack
of
central
vision
while
side
vision
is
retained.
Copyrighted Material www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com
234
CILIARY
MUSCLES:
the
muscles
in
the
ciliary
body
controlling
the
shape
of
the
lens.
COLOR
BLINDNESS
(COLOR
DEFICIENCY):
the
inability
to
differentiate
between
colors.
CONJUNCTIVA:
a
membrane
covering
the
front
section
of
the
eyeball
and
the
eye
lids.
CONJUNCTIVITIS:
an
inflammation
of
the
conjunctiva.
CONVERGENCE:
the
ability
of
the
eyes
to
turn
toward
each
other
to
focus
near
objects.
DIABETIC
RETINOPATHY:
an
eye
disorder
caused
by
long-standing
and/or
poorly
controlled
diabetes;
it
is
characterized
by
repeated
hemorrhages
of
the
eye
blood
vessels
resulting
in
severe
vision
impairment
or
blindness.
DIOPTER:
a
unit
of
measurement
indicating
how
much
light
rays
are
refracted
by
the
lens;
used
as
a
reference
of
the
degree
of
vision
loss.
DIPLOPIA:
double
vision.
FIELD
OF
VISION:
the
area
over
which
vision
is
possible.
FIXATION:
the
ability
of
the
eyes
to
focus
on
an
object
and
hold
it.
FUNDUS:
the
back
of
the
eye,
including
the
retina
and
the
optic
nerve.
GLAUCOMA:
an
eye
disorder
characterized
by
increased
intraocular
pressure.
HYPEROPIA
(FARSIGHTEDNESS):
an
eye
condition
characterized
by
the
inability
to
see
near
objects.
KERATOMETRY:
a
measurement
of
the
curvature
of
the
cornea.
LEGALLY
BLIND:
vision
acuity
20/200
in
the
better
eye
with
the
best
possible
correction.
LIGHT
PERCEPTION:
the
ability
of
the
eye
to
distinguish
the
presence
or
lack
of
light.
Copyrighted Material www.NaturallyImproveEyesight.com
235
MACULAR DEGENERATION: a vision disorder characterized by loss of central vision due to degeneration of the cells in the central area of the macula. MYOPIA (NEARSIGHTEDNESS): an eyesight disorder characterized by the inability of the eyes to focus clearly objects in the distance. NIGHT BLINDNESS: an eye disorder characterized by the inability of the person to see well in faint light or during night. NONPROGRESSIVE EYESIGHT CONDITION: an eyesight disorder that remains at the same stage of progression over a long period of time (doesnt get better and doesnt worsen). NYSTAGMUS: involuntary rapid movement of the eyes. OCCIPITAL LOBE: the main visual center of the brain, where nerve impulses from the retina are sent and transformed into images. OCULAR: relating to the eye. OCULOMOTOR PROBLEMS: problems moving the eyes. OPHTALMOLOGIST: a physician specializing in eye diseases. OPTITIAN: a professional who makes correctional glasses according to medical prescriptions. PERCEPTION: the overall process of reception of images and understanding of what is seen. POSTERIOR CHAMBER: the area of the eye behind the lens. PROGRESSIVE VISION CONDITION: an eyesight disorder that becomes worse over time.
236
PUPIL: the opening in the middle of the iris. REFRACTION: the determination of refractive errors in the eye and their correction with lenses. REFRACTIVE ERROR: an eyesight condition that occurs when the light rays entering the eye are not brought to a sharp focus on the retina. SACCADIC MOVEMENTS: movements of both eyes in the same direction for viewing objects and fixation. SNELLEN CHART: a vision chart used to determine ones visual acuity. TONOMETRY: a medical test performed to measure the pressure inside the eye. VISION: the ability of the brain to process the information received from the eyes and produce images. VISION AIDS: various optical and non-optical devices helping people with eyesight impairment see (glasses, magnifiers, contact lens, pinhole glasses, etc.) VISUAL CORTEX: the part of the bran responsible for vision. VISION STIMULATION: various activities or eye exercises designed to enhance the visual capabilities of a person. VISUAL TRACKING: the ability of the eyes to follow the movement of an object in motion.
237
Eye
Charts
Amsler
Grid
The Amsler grid above is approximately the same size as those used for diagnostic purposes. You can use it to check your eyesight for sings of age-related macular degeneration. Please note, that this self-test cannot be used as an alternative to full medical eye examination.
238
239
240
241
242
1
6
11
16
21
26
2 7 12 17 22 27
3 8 13 18 23 28
4 9 14 19 24 29
5 10 15 20 25 30
243
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
244
245
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