FINAL TRANING PROJECT

ON

CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

IN BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) IN
(KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE) (MOHAN NAGAR)

SUBMITTED TO:-

COMPILED BY:ABHILASH TOMAR B.TECH(ECE)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am highly thankful to Mr. Y.P TYAGI (GM) for providing me the opportunity to undergo the practical training in the SOLAR PHOTOVOLTATAIC DEPRATMENT(SPV) of Central Electronics Limited. He guided me from time to time and gave me dynamic ideas and suggestions by which I am able to complete my training successfully. I am also thankful to manager of various department who during rotation guided me about the works & processing that were being done in their department . I am also thankful to all those employees of CEL who classified my doubts & confusion during rotation in the firm.I am thankful to the Administrator & Welfare (Dept.) of the firm for providing me the facility of canteen & transport.It was a great satisfying experience having worked in such a professional organization where the process of learning is never ending.

I also want to thank all the visible and non-visible hands, which helped me to complete the practical training with great success

ABHILASH TOMAR B. TECH. Final Year

(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)

KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE MOHAN NAGAR

MAHAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Abhilash tomar of KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE has undergone summer training at CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED (CEL); 4, Industrial Area, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, (U.P.) in SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC from 10/06/2013 to 30/07/2013. They are dedicated to their work. Their conduct and performance is good. I wish them all the success in their future.

Dr. Sanjai Kumar (ATM) CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED

Y.P.TYAGI (GM) CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED

INTRODUCTION :Central Electronics Limited is a public sector Enterprise under the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India. It was established in 1974 on 26th june with an objective to commercially exploit the indigenous technologies developed by national laboratories and R & d Institutions in the country. CEL is one of the rare companies which utilized the homegrown technologies during all these years of its existence

CEL has developed a number of products for the first time in the country through its own R&D efforts and in close association with the premier National & International laboratories including Defense Laboratories. In recognition of all these efforts, CEL has been awarded a number of times with prestigious awards including NATIONAL AWARD for R&D by DSIR. CEL is pioneer in the country in the field of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and it has developed state of the art technology with its own R&D efforts. Its solar products have been qualified to International Standards EC503/IEC1215 by the European Commission, joint Research center, and ISPRA, ITALY .CEL, pioneer in the field of Railways Safety & Signaling, has been identified as a major indigenous agency for design an development of modern electronic signaling and safety equipment by Indian Railways. The equipment manufactured in CEL finds extreme usage in Railways in the form of Axle Counter, Axle Counter Block System and Train Approach Warning devices. CELs Digital Axle Counter is approved as per European CENELEC safety level SIL-4 by RDSO(Research Design and Standard Organization of Indian Railways )as an approved source in part-1 for various railway safety and signaling equipments for more than 25 years

CEL has developed a number of critical components for strategic application and is supplying these items to Defense.

Brief History of the Company and Collaborating Agency CEL IS A HIGH TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Central Electronics Ltd. is a public sector enterprise, under the administrative control of the Deptt. Of Scientific & Industrial Research. CEL is a pioneer in the field of solar Photovoltaic in the country and is today ranked among the first few in the world in this area of activity. CEL is also credited with many firsts in the country, professional Ferrites being one of them. CEL is presently engaged in the development, production and sale of selected electronic components (Professional Ferrites, Electronics Ceramics and Phase Shifters), selected electronic systems, solar photovoltaic cells, modules and SPV systems and to take up engineering development & production based on indigenous technology developed through in house efforts or know how from National Laboratories / Institutions. The Operations of the company are divided into three Business Groups. Solar Photovoltaic Group (SPVG), Systems Group (SG) and Components Group (CG).

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

The organization chart of the company indicating the responsibility, authority an interrelation of all personnels who manage, perform and verify work affecting quality is shown in organization chart below

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR GENERAL MANAGER

(PROJECT MANAGEMENT)

GENERAL MANAGER (CP & HRD) Jt. GENERAL MANAGER (FINANCE) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(OPERATIONS)

Jt. GENERAL MANAGER

(MATERIALS MANAGEMENT)

AGM
(QUALITY ASSURANCE)

GENERAL MANAGER (SYSTEMS)

Jt. GENERAL MANAGER (MICROWAVE)

AGM (FERRITE)

GENERAL MANAGER (SPV)

Jt. GENERAL MANAGER

Jt.GM
(CERAMICS)

(R&D)

CP/ HRD

Corporate Planning

MMD FAD R&D SPVG MED PFD CP Project QC PEG W/S PPC

Material Management Division Finance & Account Division Research & Development Solar Photovoltaic Group Microwave Electronics Division Professional Ferrite Division Cathodic Protection Project Railway Project Quality Control Production Engineering Group Work Shop Production Planning Control

Rly. Project -

DEPARTMENTS IN CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED

1. SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES SOLAR PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEMS i. APPLICATION RURALS ii. APPLICATION INDUSTRIALS 2. STRATEGIC ELECTRONIC RAILWAYS ELECTRONICS i. SINGLE SECTION DIGITAL AXLE COUNTER ii. MULTI SECTION DIGITAL AXLE COUNTER iii. TRAIN ACTUATED WARNING DEVICES

iv. UNIVERSAL AXLE COUNTERS MICROVE ELECTRONICS i. PHASE SHIFTERS 3. OTHERS CATHODIC PROTECTIONS CERAMICS

The Major Products of the company is:SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC GROUP

Solar Cells, Modules and SPV System

For rural application: Street / Domestic / community / lightning system. Solar lanterns. Village power plants Rural telecommunication.

For industrial application: Off shore oil / gas platforms. T.V. Transmitters. Obstruction warning lights at Airports. Railway signaling. Microwave Repeaters.

SOLAR CELL PROCESSING

FLOW CHART
RAW WAFER

ALKALINE ETCHING

DIFFUSION

EDGE ISOLATION

ANTI REFLECTION COATING

FRONT CONTACT PRINTING BACK CONTACT PRINTING BACKREFLECTION EDGE ANTI FRONT PAD& FIRING PRINTING ISOLATION COATING CONTACT PRINTING

BACK PAD PRINTING

BACK CONTACT PRINTING & FIRING

1.SURFACE PREPARATION: PURPOSE

The purpose of surface preparation is to ensure that the wafers are cleaned & are free from impurities such as glues, slurry & other organic & inorganic impurities these impurities may affect the electrical performance of the solar cell.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Silicon Wafer, cassettes, D I water, H F solution, NaOH solution.

PROCEDURE
The p-type single crystal having pseudo square shape is loaded in cassettes. The cassettes are then placed in stainless steel coated jig. This jig is then transferred to process tank, which contain NaOH solution for fixed time. After this, the jig is transferred to running pressurized DI water for few minutes. Now transfer this jig to process tank containing HF solution for minutes. Now the Silicon wafers are ready for polishing.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) Use surgical gloves & mask while processing the silicon wafer. ii) Use cotton gloves while loading the wafer in the cassettes.

2.POLISHING & TEXTURISATION PURPOSE a) POLISHING:

The purpose of polishing is to ensure that the wafers that the wafer surface is free from any saw cut marks. It shall result in a polished & smooth surface.

b) TEXTURISATION:
The purpose of texturisation is to get maximum absorption of sunlight and uniform texturisation surface on silicon wafer by formation of tiny pyramids.

MATERIAL REQUIRED:
Polished Wafers, NaOH solution, DI water, HCL solution, HF solution

PROCEDURE
The cassettes after fixing with the help of retainer are loaded in a jig with a retainer so that they do not float in the solution. The jig is transferred to NaOH solution & IPA solution under running pressurized DI water for fix time. This is again transferred to process tank containing HCL solution for fixed time. This is again transferred to process tank containing HF solution at fixed temperature for particular time. After that they are dried.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) Use weighting balance for NaOH & measuring flask for other chemical for solution preparation. Check the temperature of the process tank regularly. Use gloves & tweezers to handle the wafers.

3. DIFFUSION PURPOSE:
This process forms a negative junction over the p-type substrate. This, therefore, make a p-n junction.

MATERIAL REQUIRED:
Diffusion paste, Furnace, Tweezers.

PROCEDURE
The texturise wafer is placed on printing chuck. The diffusion paste is transferred on the silicon wafer with the help of screen by using squeeze. The printed wafers are then placed on the belt of diffusion furnace by using tweezers. The diffused wafers are then collected on the receiver & undiffused wafer side is marked by quartz for identifications of p-type.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) iv) Use cotton / nylon gloves while printing the wafers in cassettes. The diffusion furnace having different temperature at various zones. Print chuck should be clean. Keep the diffusion paste bottle mouth covered to avoid any contamination.

4. JUNCTION ISOLATION OR PLASMA ETCHING: PURPOSE

The purpose of the plasma etching is to ensure that n-type & p-type surface of the diffuse wafer are isolated from each other.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Plasma etching machine, Freon gas, Oxygen gas, Nitrogen gas.

PROCEDURE
Diffused wafer are arranged in a coin stack & loaded in a jig of Al. The jig is then placed in a plasma chamber under perforated Aluminum base plate. Select the appropriate recipe and evacuate the chamber. The gas and RF generator is switched on for plasma. The plasma cycles are completed in fixed time & after then they are unloaded & then kept in a thermo Cole box.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) Use surgical/cotton gloves while handling the wafers. The operation time has to be noted carefully in a case of power failure so that it does not exceed the actual time cycle.

5. PHOSPHORUS GLASS CLEANING: PURPOSE

After diffusion, a thick insulation layer of phosphorus glass is formed on the diffused surface, which needs to be cleaned.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
HF solution, DI water.

PROCEDURE
The plasma etched wafer are loaded in cassette. The cassettes are then dipped in HF solution-1 by using the Teflon handle. They are again dipped into HF solution-2 & move up & down to remove the phosphorus glass. The cassettes are then transferred to DI water for rinse.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) Use surgical gloves before carrying out the operation. Do not leave the diffused wafer in concentrated HF solution for some time.

6. POST DIFFUSION CLEANING PURPOSE

The purpose is to ensure that edge isolated wafer surface is thoroughly cleaned for removing the type of contamination before sending the wafers for oxide passivation in order to improve & maintain the desired open circuit voltage of the solar cell.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Ammonia solution, Hydrogen peroxide, DI water, HCL & HF solution.

PROCEDURE
The phosphorus glass cleaned wafers are loaded in Teflon cassettes. These cassettes are then dipped in the solution of NH3 & H2O2. These cassettes are then transferred to rinsing tank containing DI water. These cassettes are then dipped in HCL solution. They are again transferred to DI water for rinse. The cassettes are then dipped in HF solution for few minutes. After that, they are finally rinsed in DI water. The wafers are then dried in the rinser dryer.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) Use surgical gloves before carrying out the operation. Use measuring flask to measure chemicals for solution preparation. Prepare fresh solution of NH3, H2O2, and HCL after fixed number of cycles.

7. ANTI REFLECTION COATING PURPOSE

This process is to ensure the formation of SiO2 layer on the diffused wafer. This layer passivates the diagonal bonding of the Silicon, thereby reducing there recombination velocity. This improves the electrical properties of solar cells.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Silicon Nitride

PROCEDURE
The base electrode is heated upto 700degree celcius. the upper electrode is RF polarized ,water cooled with a shower. Automatic machine network located near the wafer. The system & process control unit is plc-pc based. The gas process control unit consist of flow in the range 0-100, 0-50, 0-20 sccm .

PRECAUTIONS:
. i) Use gloves, masks & tweezers during operation.

8. FRONT METAL PRINT PURPOSE

This process shall ensure an efficient front metal contact on n-side of the passivated silicon wafers.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Polypropylene cassettes, Silver paste, Tweezers

PROCEDURE
The passivated wafers are loaded in polypropylene cassettes in such a way that the diffused side i.e., n-side of the wafers are printed with the given pattern. Two such cassettes are loaded in senders platform keeping its n - diffused side upwards for printing. These wafers are then passed through three infrared zones of fixed temperature. The printed wafers is then obtained at receiver.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) Use nylon/cotton gloves while loading the wafers.

ii) iii)

Keep the rubber belt & print chuck clean. Keep the Ag paste covered to avoid any contamination.

9. BACK METAL PRINT PURPOSE

The wafers are printed back side with Ag Al just parallel to Ag in front side to get proper back ohmic contact & low series resistance of the cell.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Ag Al paste, Tweezers, Polypropylene cassettes.

PROCEDURE:
The passivated wafers are loaded in polypropylene cassettes in such a way that its p-side is to be printed. Two such cassettes are loaded in senders platform keeping its p - side upwards for printing . Sensors senses the wafers & they are automatically placed under the printing chuck. The paste is applied as thick strips by using squeeze. Theses wafers are then automatically passed on to belt having fixed speed. These wafers are then passed through the heating furnaces of different temperature range. The printed wafers are then obtained at the receiver.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) Use nylon/cotton gloves while loading the wafers. Keep the rubber belt & print chuck clean. Keep the Ag Al paste covered to avoid any contamination.

10. BACK METAL AL CONTACT PRINT PURPOSE:

This process ensures a good back metal aluminum contact on the p-side of the wafer.

MATERIAL REQUIRED:
Aluminum paste, Polypropylene cassettes.

PROCEDURE:
The wafers are loaded in polypropylene cassettes in such a way that its p-side is to be printed. Two such cassettes are loaded in a sender platform keeping its p-side upwards for printing. Sensor senses the wafer & they are automatically placed under the printing chuck. Al paste is poured over the nylon screen pattern. The remaining portion on the back side of the wafer is pasted wit Al by using squeeze. These wafers are then passed through the heating furnaces of different temperature ranges. The printed wafers are then obtained at the receiver.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) Use nylon/cotton gloves while loading the wafers. Keep the rubber belt & print chuck clean. Keep the Al paste covered to avoid any contamination.

11. FIRING/SINTERING PURPOSE:

This process ensures a good ohmic contact between the paste and wafer otherwise no current will flow through it. It also lowers the solar cell resistance.

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Al baked wafer

PROCEDURE:
The printed wafers are placed on the belt having fixed belt speed by using Tweezers in such a manner that its n - side remains upside. These wafers are passed through different furnace of temperature ranges. The firing cells are obtained which are transferred for testing.

PRECAUTIONS:
i) ii) iii) Use nylon/cotton gloves while loading the wafers. Keep the rubber belt & print chuck clean. Clean the stainless steel belt once in a month by vacuum cleaner.

RURAL APPLICATIONS
SOLAR WATER PUMPING SYSTEMS FOR IRRIGATION/DRINKING WATER
Water is an absolute necessity for human survival. In a scenario of fast depleting fossil fuels and increasing ecological concerns, tapping of ground water with a Renewable Source of Energy which is abundant, dependable and pollution-free is very much desirable particularly in a developing country. One such renewable energy source uses abundantly available sunlight and the physics of Photovoltaic (PV) by which sunlight is directly converted into DC electricity by means of a Photovoltaic (PV) module. A Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping System essentially consists of an SPV panel or array directly powering a water pump. Water pumped during day can be stored in the storage tanks for use during night. CEL offers SPV Water Pumping Systems for both shallow as well as deep well conditions . Such systems have been deployed all over the country. System has also been exported to many developing countries. The generated electricity from the SPV array is fed to the pump through a switch. Normally low storage batteries are provided, as the water can be stored in the storage tanks if required.

SPV Array

Features

Applications

Modular and hence Minor irrigation easily field Drinking Water for upgradeable unelectrified villages Noise and Pollution- and remote locations Free operation Horticulture, Poultry Does not require farming Silviculture, any fuel Fish culture Uses the Farm House abundantly Wild Life Sanctuary available sunlight Tourist Resort Simple to Install, operate & maintain Designed to give optimum output even during low sunshine period Minimal operation and maintenance cost

A view of 100 kWp Grid Interactive Power plant installed & commissioned by CEL

MEDICAL REFRIGERATION

Solar Powered Refrigerator

PV Modules for the Solar Powered Refrigerators

CEL has developed refrigeration system for medical health centre at the remote villages in India and abroad.

RURAL TELECOMMUNICATION
SPV system powers the telephone system for Rural application as also the VHF Transmitter which connects the rural telephone with the nearby District Telephone Exchange through single channel VHF Radio link. The system comprises SPV Panel, charge controller & battery.

The component of the solar powered vhf rural telecom system

SOLAR POWERED VHF RURAL TELECOMMUNCATION SYSTEM AT KURUKSHETRA, HARYANA

SOLAR LANTERNS
SOLAR LANTERN is a versatile and reliable source of lighting. It comprises a Lantern, Solar Photovoltaic ( SPV ) module and a connecting cable. The SPV module when exposed to sunlight charges the battery in the lantern. This stored energy in the battery is used to operate the lamp when required.

Solar Lantern consists of a 7W CFL ( light out put equivalent to a 40W incandescent lamp) which can be used for 3 -4 hours daily. The system comprises

SPV Panel , lantern ( with maintenance free lead acid battery) and a detachable connecting cord.

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC LIGHTING SYSTEMS

CELs Solar Photovoltaic Lighting Systems are ideal sources for providing indoor/outdoor illumination in remote and unelectrified settlements/ villages. The SPV Lighting System essentially consists of an SPV panel battery, a charge controller and lights. The SPV panel converts the sunlight incident on it directly to DC electricity that can be stored in the battery and used to energize the lights when required. The charge controller prevents the overcharging and deep discharge of the battery.

SPV INDOOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS

2 or 4 nos . of 9W CFL of high luminous efficiency (light output equivalent to a 60W incandescent lamp) with built - in inverter. The system comprises SPV Panel, charge controller , storage battery and indoor luminaries. CEL SPV Community systems are suitable Home Lighting Systems for powering lamps and a TV set . The at Hospital in Namibia system comprises SPV panel , charge controller, storage battery and indoor luminaries and a power point for TV set.

SPV

Street

Lighting

System:

These systems use a weatherproof 18-Watt or 20- Watt fluorescent tube light

CEL's SPV Street Lights in Muscat, Oman fittings . Two models SLS - 03 and SLS-06 are available depending on hours of operation in day Compact Fluorescent Lamps(CFL) has the unique feature of Switching 'ON' at dusk and 'OFF' at dawn automatically. The system comprises SPV Panel, battery and luminaire fittings mounted suitably on a pole.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Offshore oil/gas platform

A Cathodic Protection(CP) Station for Oil/Gas pipeline

LPT/ VLPT System

Very Low Power TV Transmitter

Obstruction Warning Lights at Airports

Obstruction warning light at Airports

SPV MODULE

A number of high grade crystalline Si Solar Cells , interconnected in a series combination and hermetically sealed with a toughened and highly transparent front glass cover, from the SPV Module . CEL's Solar Lantern is the final and latest answer to many lighting problems.

Specifications

Solar PV Module: Operation per Day: Light Source : Battery : Weight :

Wattage 10 -12Wp 3-4 Hrs. 7 Watt Compact Fluorescent Lamp 12 Volt/7AH Sealed maintenance free. 3.0 Kgs. Approx (Lantern).

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES PM10/PM12

CELs Solar Photovoltaic Modules, type PM10/PM12 are manufactured using Mono Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells. These are high quality and high performance modules suitable for power generation. These modules have excellent durability to withstand extreme temperature and weather conditions of the high altitudes, deserts and coastal regions.

FEATURES
Uses mono crystalline silicon Solar Cells.

 Suitable for DC 12V systems or multiple there-of. Encapsulation of cells using UV stabilized polymer (EVA) and protective back cover using Tedler-Polyester-Tedlar. High transmission toughened glass superstrate and anodized aluminum frame for mounting. Long service Life.

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE

A typical SPV power source for Panel Stations for Railways consists of : A Solar Photovoltaic Array. A Battery Bank. An Electronic Control Unit and Panel.

PRODUCTS OF CEL
The organization manufactures different products that can be classified according to the divisions of CEL as follows:

Solar Photovoltaic Group :

Solar Cells/Modules Solar Lantern Street Light System Home Light System Water Pumping System

System Product Division (SPD) Group :

Single / Multiple Entry / Exit Axle counters Universal Axle counters Block proving system Railway Level Crossing Warning system Solid State Interlocking System for Railways Cathodic Protection system Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Electronic Switching Equipments

Components Group :
Piezoelectric transducer elements Special Bearings used in Heavy Water Plants Direction Finding Systems Frequency / Phase Correlators

INNOVATIVE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

On its 50 Acre Land just on the outskirts of New Delhi, CEL has modern facilities in all its business groups. The Plant & Machinery installed are form leading manufacturers around the world. The estimated value of Plant and Machinery installed is over US $ 6 million.

Conveyor Belt Diffusion Furnace of BTU, USA for n-doping silicon wafers with capacity to handle up to 3 million wafers in a year.

Screen Printers of DEK, Japan for metallization of silver, silver Aluminium and Aluminium prints on diffused silicon wafers.

Plasma Etcher of March, USA for edge separation of diffused silicon wafers.

Passivation Furnace of AmtechTempress, Netherlands for oxidation on diffused silicon wafers.

Solar Cell Tester of Astro Power, USA and New Sun, Canada for computerized testing and sorting of solar cells.

Sun Simulators of Spire, USA and New Sun, Canada for solar Photovoltaic modules testing.

QUALITY POLICY
The complete manufacturing operation, marketing and installation services of the company is certified under ISO 9002 : 1994. The

company has enunciated the following quality policy to meet customer needs and expectations through supply of quality products and services. CEL is committed to strive for leadership in the product marketed by the way of continuous improvements in the quality of its products and services and meeting the consumers needs in time and every time at a competitive price.

These shall be achieved through continuous upgrading of technology and process improvement by involving all the employees, vendors, dealers and customers. Quality is our basic business principle.
Quality objective On time delivery of defect free products Providing effective customer support Continual improvement of processes Improvement of infrastructure Development of human resources

PHOTO GALLERY

Former PM of India Narsimha Rao at CEL facility

His Excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia walking on CEL's Photovoltaic module to check the strength of the module

Gen.Md. Nooruddin Khan. Min. Of Science & Technology Goverment Of Bangaldesh

Hon' ble Members of Parliament (Rajya Sabha)

Dr. Ri Kwang Ho Minister Of Science Academy, DRP-Korea

A close-up view of Anechoic Chamber installed in CEL used for indoor testing of antenna

A view of CEL's Solar Photovoltaic system installation for running water pumping system in Punjab

SELF EVALUATION

These 6 weeks Industrial Training has led us to understand the various designing, assembling and the manufacturing processes of equipments in the industry, CEL. It has also enhanced our knowledge about the functioning and management of an industry, which we are sure, will be beneficial to us in our career.

ABHILASH TOMAR B. TECH. Final Year

(KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE) MOHAN NAGAR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

(NODIA)
(2013-2014)