II.

MEMORIA DE CALCULOS
2.1. CALCULO MAXIMA DEMANDA SIMULTANEA
A).

METODO DE HUNTER

AZOTEA

4 PISO

3 PISO

2 PISO

I PISO

PISO

APARATOS CANTIDAD
Inodoro
3
Lavatorio
3
Ducha
2
Lavadero
2
Grifo jardin
3

U.H.
3
1
2
3
0.75

SUB TOTAL U.H.

Inodoro
3
Lavatorio
3
Ducha
2
SUB TOTAL U.H.
Inodoro
3
Lavatorio
3
Ducha
2
SUB TOTAL U.H.
Inodoro
3
Lavatorio
3
Ducha
2
SUB TOTAL U.H.
Inodoro
1
Lavatorio
1
Ducha
1
Lavadero
1
SUB TOTAL U.H.
TOTAL U.H.

3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

TOTAL
9.00
3.00
4.00
6.00
2.25

24.25
9.00
3.00
4.00
16.00
9.00
3.00
4.00
16.00
9.00
3.00
4.00
16.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
9.00
81.25

De la tabla N 3, se tiene que la Mxima Demanda Simultnea es:

M.D.S. =
B).

1.46 lt/seg

METODO DE DOTACION PERCAPITA

DATOS:
Dotacin por Persona =
N de Habitaciones =
N personas x habitacin =
M.D.S. =

M.D.S. =
C).

150
19
2

lt/hab/da
und.
und.

(N Hab * N PersoxHab.)*(Dotacin)
2.5 horas
0.63 lt/seg

CALCULO DE VOLUMEN DE CONSUMO DIARIO

Comparando los resultados de M.D.S. de ambos metodos escogemos el mayor
M.D.S. =

1.46

Volumen de Consumo Diario (Vcd)

M.D.S. =

Vcd
2.5 horas

lt/seg

Vcd =

13140.00 lt

2.2. DISEO DE TUBERIA DE ALIMENTACION

Datos :
PM =
HT =
L=
Ps =
A).

15.00
0.80
4.00
2.00

PM = Presin en la Matriz
HT = Desnivel entre la red matriz y el medidor
L = Longitud de la red Matriz al Medidor
Ps = Presin mnima de salida (RNE)

m.c.a.
m
m.
m.c.a.

CALCULO DEL VOLUMEN DE LA CISTERNA Y DEL TANQUE ELEVADO

Vcisterna = 3/4 Vcd
Vcisterna =

9.86

m3

4.38

m3

Vtanque elevado= 1/3 Vcd

V T.E.

Q cisterna = Vcisterna / T
Qcisterna =

B).

4h<T<6h
0.55

lt/seg

CALCULO DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA POR FRICCION (Hf)

PM = HT + Hf + Ps
Hf = PM - HT - Hs
Hf =

C).

12.20

m.c.a.

CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DEL MEDIDOR

Hfm = 0.5 Hf
Hfm =
Q=
Q=
Hf =

6.10

m.c.a.

0.55 lt/seg
0.55 * 15.8 =
8.723 psi

8.65 gpm

Hfm segn tabla :

Diametro
5/8"
3/4"

Hfm
5.5 psi
1.8 psi

Luego elegimos D=5/8" cuyo Hfm segn tabla es de = 5.5 psi =

Luego tendremos que el dimetro del medidor ser:

fm =

5/8 "

Luego la perdida de carga ser:

Hf =

12.2 m - 3.85 m

3.85

m.c.a

Hf =
D)

8.35

m.c.a.

CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DE LA TUBERIA DE ALIMENTACION

Asumimos:

f=
Qcisterna =
CH=

3/4
0.55
140.00

"
lt/seg

Perdidas locales:
- 02 Valvula Compuerta =

0.30

- 01 Codo de 45
=
L eq =
Lt = L + Leq
Lt =

10.60

0.30
0.60 m.

m.

Perdida de carga real

Hf real =

1.85

10 x S x Q
1.85
4.87
5.813*(CH) x(D)

Hf real =

2.60

m.c.a

Hfreal < Hf
2.6<8.35

OK!

Por lo tanto el Dimetro de la Tubera de Alimentacin ser:

faliment =

3/4

"

2.3. CALCULO DE LA TUBERIA DE IMPULSION Y SUCCION

VTE =

4.38 m3
VTE / T

Q BOMBA =

Q BOMBA =

T mx 2 horas
0.61 lt/seg

Luego de la tabla tendremos:

fimpulsin =

1 "

fsuccin =

1 1/2 "

2.4. CALCULO DEL EQUIPO DE BOMBEO

P = (QB x HDT)/76 n
HDT = Hs + HT + HfT

HT Altura entre bomba y T.E. =

Hs Altura tub. Succion
=
HfT = Hfs + Hfi
CH =

16.00 m.
2.00 m.

140

HfT = Hfs + Hfi

Hfs =

Hfs =

10 7 x (1.1*S) x Q 1.85 (perdida carga tub. Succin)

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
0

m.

Hfi =

1.85

10 x (1.25*S) x Q
(perdida carga tub. impulsin)
1.85
4.87
5.813*(CH) x(D)

Hfi =

1.47

Hft =

1.49

m.

HDT =
P=

19.49 m.
0.26

HP

Luego la bomba sera de una potencia de:

1/2 HP

2.5. CALCULO DIMENSIONES DE LA CISTERNA Y TANQUE ELEVADO

Cisterna
Relacion entre a y b:

Vc =

9.86

m3

Hl

a/L = 2/3
3a =2L
Hu < 2.00 m.

Vc=
Para:
L=

2/3(L2)Hu

Hu

Vc = a*L*Hu

2.85 m.
a

Tendremos:
Hu=
1.82 m.
a=
1.90 m.
Hl =
0.45 m.

Tanque Elevado

Tendremos:
Hu=
1.10 m.
a=
2.00 m.
Hl =
0.45 m.

Hu

Vte= a*a*Hu
Vte=
4.38 m3
Para:
a=
2.00 m.

Hl

Recomendacin la seccion debe ser cuadrada.

a
a

2.6. CALCULO TUBERIAS DE ALIMENTACION

1.60

3 U.H

19 U.H Q

24 U.H

2.60

57.25 U.H

81.25 U.H

38.25 U.H
6 U.H

2.60

R
32.25 U.H

12 U.H

4 U.H

26.25 U.H

4 U.H

3.75

DATOS:
Q=
Ps =

20.25 U.H

14.25 U.H

13.50 U.H

3.48

1.46
2.00

4 U.H

3.25

2.35

lt/seg
m.c.a.

Punto Mas desfavorable "C":

Smax = (Hc - Ps)/Le
Hc =
2.6+3.6+0.10=
Le =
5.5+2.6+1.70=
S max =

6.3
9.8

0.37 m/m

A. CALCULO TUBERIAS DE ALIMENTACION

TRAMO AB
CH =
Q=

140
1.46

f=
S=

pie1/2/seg

H=

S=
hf =

4.3

lt/seg
1 1/2 "

10 7 x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

hf = S x L

0.05 m/m
0.27

PRESION EN B:
PB = H - hf
PB =
4.03

>

2.00

6 U.H

6 U.H

0.75 U.H

2.40

6 U.H

12 U.H

6 U.H

6 U.H

18 U.H

6 U.H

8 U.H

4 U.H

6 U.H

m.c.a.

OK!

2.60

2.60

4 U.H

6 U.H

3.20

2.75

16 U.H

TRAMO BQ
CH =
Q=

140
1.22

f=
HfBQ =

pie1/2/seg

10 x S x Q

4.03

L=
0.98
S = 0.98 * 1.2 * 0.001

1.85

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfBQ =

PB =

lt/seg
1 1/2 "

S = 0.001176

0.04 m

PRESION EN Q:
PQ = PB - HfBQ
PQ =

3.99

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO QC
CH =
Q=

1/2

pie /seg

140
0.52

f=

3.99

L=
5.85
S= 5.85 * 1.2 * 0.001

7
1.85
HfQC = 10 x S x Q

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfQC =

PQ =

lt/seg
"

S=

0.00702

0.39 m

PRESION EN C:
PC = PQ - HfQC
PC =

3.61

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO CD
CH =
Q=

140
0.46

f=
HfCD =

pie1/2/seg

10 x S x Q

1.85

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfCD =

PC =

3.61

lt/seg
3/4 "
S = 2.60 * 1.2 * 0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60 m

0.55 m

PRESION EN D:
PD = PC + H piso - HfCD
PD =
5.65

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO DE
CH =
Q=

f=
HfDE =

140
0.38

pie1/2/seg

10 7 x S x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfDE =

PD =

5.65

lt/seg
3/4 "

0.39 m

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60 m

PRESION EN E:
PE = PD + H piso - HfDE
PE =

7.86

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PE =

TRAMO EF
CH =
Q=

pie1/2/seg

140
0.29

f=

10 7 x S x Q 1.85

HfEF =

5.813*(CH)
HfEF =

7.86

lt/seg
3/4 "

1.85

x(D)

4.87

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60 m

0.24 m

PRESION EN F:
PF = PE + H piso - HfEF
PF =
10.22

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PF =

TRAMO FG
CH =
Q=

1/2

pie /seg

140
0.18

f=
7

HfFG =

10 x S x Q

1.85

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfFG =

10.22

lt/seg
1/2 "
S=2.75*1.2*0.001
S=
0.0033
H piso =

2.75

0.74 m

PRESION EN G:
PG = PF + H piso - HfFG
PG =
12.23

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO QR
CH =
Q=

pie1/2/seg

140
0.99

f=

10 7 x S x Q 1.85

HfQR =

5.813*(CH)
HfQR =

PQ =

3.99

lt/seg
"

1.85

x(D)

L=
0.14
S=0.14*1.2*0.001
S = 0.000168

4.87

0.03 m

PRESION EN R:
PR = PQ - HfQR
PR =

3.96

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO RH
CH =
Q=

1/2

pie /seg

140
0.79

f=

10 7 x S x Q 1.85

HfRH =

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfRH =

PR =

3.96

lt/seg
"
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

0.37 m

PRESION EN H:
PH = PR + H piso - HfRH
PH =
6.19

>

2.00

m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO HI
CH =
Q=

pie1/2/seg

140
0.68

f=

10 7 x S x Q 1.85

HfHI =

5.813*(CH)
HfHI =

PH =

6.19

lt/seg
"

1.85

x(D)

4.87

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

0.28 m

PRESION EN I:
PI = PH + H piso - HfHI
PI =

8.51

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PI =

TRAMO IJ
CH =
Q=

140
0.54

f=
HfIJ =

pie1/2/seg

10 7 x S x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfIJ =

8.51

lt/seg
3/4 "
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

0.75 m

PRESION EN J:
PJ = PH + H piso - HfIJ
PJ =
10.36

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PJ =

TRAMO JK
CH =
Q=

f=

140
0.42

pie1/2/seg

10.36

lt/seg
3/4 "
S = 2.75 * 1.2 * 0.001

HfJK =

10 x S x Q
5.813*(CH)

HfJK =

1.85

1.85

x(D)4.87

S=
H piso =

0.0033
2.75

0.50 m

PRESION EN K:
PK = PJ + H piso - HfJK
PK =

12.62

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PB =

TRAMO BL
CH =
Q=

pie1/2/seg

140
0.61

f=

HfBL =

10 x S x Q
5.813*(CH)

HfBL =

4.03

lt/seg
"

1.85

1.85

x(D)

L=
6.14
S=6.14*1.2*0.001
S=
0.0072

4.87

0.53 m

PRESION EN L:
PL = PB - HfBL
PL =

3.50

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

PL =

TRAMO LM
CH =
Q=

f=
HfLM =

1/2

pie /seg

140
0.61
1

10 7 x S x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfLM =

3.50

lt/seg
"
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

0.23 m

PRESION EN M:
PM = PL + H piso - HfLM
PM =
5.87

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO MN
CH =
Q=

140
0.5

f=
HfMN =

pie1/2/seg

10 7 x S x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfMN =
PRESION EN N:

PM =

5.87

lt/seg
3/4 "

0.65 m

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

PN = PM + H piso - HfMN
PN =

7.83

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO NO
CH =
Q=

1/2

pie /seg

140
0.38

f=
HfNO =

1.85

10 x S x Q

5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87
HfNO =

PN =

7.83

lt/seg
3/4 "
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S = 0.00312
H piso =

2.60

0.39 m

PRESION EN O:
PO = PN + H piso - HfNO
PO =
10.04

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

TRAMO OP
CH =
Q=

pie1/2/seg

140
0.25

f=
HfOP =

10 7 x S x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfOP =

PO =

10.04

lt/seg
3/4 "
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
S=
0.0033
H piso =

2.75

0.19 m

PRESION EN P:
PP = PO + H piso - HfOP
PP =
12.60

>

2.00 m.c.a.

OK!

B. CUADRO DE RESUMEN
RANGO DE LA VELOCIDAD
V min =

0.6

m/s

V lmite:
f (")
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2

TRAMO

LONG.

L.equi

V lmite
1.900
2.300
2.480
2.850
3.050

U.H.

Q (lt/seg)

f (")

Hf

Presin

Velocidad

AB
BQ
QC
CD
DE
EF
FG

4.3
0.98
5.85
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.75

5.16
1.18
7.02
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.30

81.25
57.25
19.00
16.00
12.00
8.00
4.00

1.46
1.22
0.52
0.46
0.38
0.29
0.18

1 1/2
1 1/2
1
3/4
3/4
3/4
1/2

0.27
0.04
0.39
0.55
0.39
0.24
0.74

4.03
3.99
3.61
5.65
7.86
10.22
12.23

1.28
1.07
1.03
1.61
1.33
1.02
1.42

QR
RH
HI
IJ
JK

0.14
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.75

0.17
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.30

38.25
32.25
26.25
20.25
14.25

0.99
0.79
0.68
0.54
0.42

1
1
1
3/4
3/4

0.03
0.37
0.28
0.75
0.50

3.96
6.19
8.51
10.36
12.62

1.95
1.56
1.34
1.89
1.47

BL
LM
MN
NO
OP

6.14
2.60
2.60
2.60
2.75

7.37
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.30

24.00
24.00
18.00
12.00
6.00

0.61
0.61
0.50
0.38
0.25

1
1
3/4
3/4
3/4

0.53
0.23
0.65
0.39
0.19

3.50
5.87
7.83
10.04
12.60

1.20
1.20
1.75
1.33
0.88