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Curtin University of Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN 366: Steel Design

Class Exercise 4
The portal frame shown in Figure 4.1
is to be designed to resist typical
Perth Region loading.

Portal Frames
5

12.0 m

Portal frame spacing = 7.8 metres

21.6 m

Specified Roof and wall sheeting is


Spandeck (0.42 BMT)

Figure 4.1
Not to scale

Maximum wind pressure on roof = 0.9 kPa (outwards/upwards)


Maximum wind pressure on wall = 0.65 kPa (outwards) or 0.8 kPa (inwards)

1. From the sheeting data provided, determine the maximum purlin and girt spacing.
Assume all sheeting spans will be continuous (ie: no single spans).
2. Using the wind data given, the purlin and girt spacing, the portal spacing and the
purlin charts given, determine the purlin and girt sizes required.
3. Calculate approximate permanent actions on the portal rafters (in kN/m).
4. Calculate approximate imposed actions on the portal rafters (in kN/m).
5. List the reasonable load case combinations that should be considered in the design
of this portal frame.
Primary Load Cases:
LC1 = G = Permanent Actions
LC2 = Q = Imposed Actions
LC3 = Wu (west sway) 1
LC4 = Wu (west sway) 2 (different pressure coefficients applied)
LC5 = Wu (north along bldg)
6. Using the data given for four (critical?) load cases, determine the rafter and
column members required. Assume the applied wind actions used could come
equally in the opposite direction, hence all moments involving wind actions could
be the mirror image of those given here.
7. Assume a second order analysis has been carried out, using the members
determined above, and that the final bending moments are the same as those given
here. Using the member sizes determined in part 6, determine the optimum
location of fly bracing.

Kerri Bland
Lecturer

DESIGNDESIGN PRELIMINARIES

Table 2.3.1
Specifications of roofing & walling profiles
Maximum recommended spacing of supports
ROOFS
WALLS
Overhang3
Width
Cover Rib
BMT Mass1 overall
width depth
approx.
CUSTOM

Roof pitch
minimum2

Single

End

Internal

Unstiffened

Stiffened

Single

End

Internal

Overhang

mm

kg/m2

mm

mm

mm

degrees

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

0.42
0.48

4.3
4.9

838
838

762
762

16
16

5 (1 in 12)
5 (1 in 12)

700
800

900
1300

1200
1700

200
250

300
350

1800
1800

2500
2700

2700
2700

200
250

0.60
0.80

6.1
8.0

838
838

762
762

17
17

5 (1 in 12)
5 (1 in 12)

1600
1800

1600
1800

1800
2600

200
400

300
600

2400
2400

3000
3200

3300
3600

200
400

0.42
0.48

4.6
5.2

895
895

820
820

48
48

2 (1 in 30)
2 (1 in 30)

2100
2500

2300
2550

2800
3050

150
200

300
350

2600
2700

3400
3600

3600
3600

150
200

0.42
0.48
0.60

4.9
5.6
6.9

432
432
432

406
406
406

41
41
41

2 (1 in 30)
1 (1 in 50)
1 (1 in 50)

1500
1800
2300

1700
2400
2700

2100
3000
3600

200
200
300

600
600
900

2600
2900
3000

2600
3000
3400

2600
3600
3600

300
400
600

0.42
0.48
0.60

4.6
5.3
6.6

725
725
725

700
700
700

41
41
41

2 (1 in 30)
1 (1 in 50)
1 (1 in 50)

1600
2000
2600

1700
2550
2900

2100
3000
3600

150
150
200

500
500
750

2600
3000
3000

2400
3000
3200

3000
3100
3500

150
150
200

0.42
0.48

4.7
5.3

710
710

700
700

43
43

2 (1 in 30)
1 (1 in 50

1650
2050

1750
2350

2200
2800

150
200

450
500

2400
2700

3000
3300

3600
3900

150
200

0.70

9.7

310

305

48

1 (1 in 50)

1800

2000

2500

150

450

2700

2700

450

0.42
0.48

4.7
5.3

754
754

700
700

24
24

3 (1 in 20)
3 (1 in 20)

1300
2000

1800
2200

2400
3000

300
400

600
700

2500
3000

3000
3000

3300
3300

300
400

0.42
0.48

4.3
4.9

816
816

762
762

29
29

2 (1 in 30)
2 (1 in 30)

1100
1600

1300
1850

1900
2600

150
200

300
350

2400
2700

3000
3000

3000
3000

150
200

ORB 4

CUSTOM BLUE ORB 4

INTEGRITY 820

KLIP-LOK 406 5

KLIP-LOK 700 (Queensland only) 5

KLIP-LOK 700 HI-STRENGTH 5

LONGLINE 305 (not tapered)

SPANDEK 6

TRIMDEK

Masses are for unpainted ZINCALUME steel.


Use caution with roof pitch at 1 .
3
See Section 10.6 for explanation of 'stiffened'.
4
With 5 fasteners per sheet, per support
5
Clips must be 75 mm from ends of sheets for proper functioning of clips.
6
With 4 fasteners per sheet, per support
2

lap
s if end in
End span
jo t
n
o
si
an
p
or ex eeting
in sh

O ES

IS

IS

IS

ES O

ES IS IS ES

Spacing definitions
ES = End span
IS = Internal span
O = Overhang

Single
span

Limit state capacity tables


Four lapped spans

Four lapped spans

Lap

End span

End span

Overall purlin length =

Overall purlin length =

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

Four lapped span: Z15012/15019


(kN/m)

Four lapped span: Z15012 (kN/m)


IN
Bridging >

Span 3000
(mm) 3300
3600
3900
4200
4500
4800
5100
5400
5700
6000
6300
6600
6900
7200
7500
7800
8100
8400
8700
9000
9300
9600
9900

6.32
5.00
4.05
3.35
2.80
2.37
2.03
1.75
1.51
1.32
1.16
1.02
0.91
0.81
0.73
0.65
0.59
0.53
0.48
0.44
0.40

1,2,3

OUT
0

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Load
for
defl'n
span/150

IN
0

1,2,3

OUT
0

Load
for
defl'n
span/150

Four lapped span: Z15015 (kN/m)


IN
0

OUT
2,3

Load
for
defl'n
span/150

6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 9.19 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 15.54 7.30 9.68 9.68 9.68 9.68 9.68 9.68 12.49
5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 6.85 5.82 6.17 6.17 6.17 6.17 6.17 11.57 5.81 7.95 7.95 7.95 7.95 7.95 7.95 9.31
4.88 4.88 4.88 4.88 4.88 5.24 4.62 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 8.83 4.72 6.64 6.64 6.35 6.64 6.64 6.64 7.12
4.21 3.90 4.21 4.21 4.21 4.09 3.75 4.45 4.45 4.45 4.45 4.45 6.89 3.91 5.63 5.63 5.03 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.56
3.66 3.04 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.26 3.10 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 5.48 3.29 4.84 4.84 3.93 4.84 4.84 4.84 4.42
3.19 2.40 3.19 3.19 3.19 2.63 2.60 3.34 3.30 3.34 3.34 3.34 4.43 2.80 4.20 4.20 3.07 4.20 4.20 4.20 3.58
2.79 1.92 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.16 2.21 2.93 2.65 2.93 2.93 2.93 3.68 2.40 3.66 3.66 2.50 3.66 3.66 3.66 2.93
2.40 1.55 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.83 1.89 2.54 2.16 2.54 2.54 2.54 3.08 2.07 3.16 3.16 2.05 3.16 3.16 3.16 2.44
2.10 1.27 2.10 2.10 2.10 1.57 1.64 2.22 1.78 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.62 1.80 2.75 2.75 1.70 2.70 2.75 2.75 2.06
1.84 1.05 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.35 1.43 1.95 1.48 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.24 1.57 2.42 2.42 1.41 2.30 2.42 2.42 1.76
1.63 0.86 1.53 1.63 1.63 1.17 1.26 1.72 1.24 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.93 1.39 2.15 2.15 1.18 1.97 2.15 2.15 1.51
1.46 0.73 1.29 1.46 1.46 1.02 1.11 1.54 1.06 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.67 1.23 1.92 1.92 0.99 1.68 1.92 1.92 1.31
1.31 0.63 1.10 1.31 1.31 0.89 0.99 1.38 0.90 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.45 1.10 1.72 1.72 0.84 1.43 1.72 1.72 1.14
1.18 0.54 0.94 1.18 1.18 0.78 0.88 1.25 0.78 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.27 0.98 1.55 1.55 0.72 1.20 1.55 1.55 1.00
1.07 0.47 0.81 1.07 1.07 0.69 0.79 1.13 0.68 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.12 0.88 1.41 1.41 0.62 1.04 1.41 1.41 0.89
0.98 0.41 0.70 0.98 0.98 0.61 0.71 1.03 0.59 0.99 1.03 1.03 0.99 0.80 1.29 1.29 0.53 0.91 1.27 1.29 0.79
0.90
0.61 0.88 0.90 0.54 0.64 0.94 0.52 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.72 1.18 1.18 0.46 0.80 1.13 1.18 0.71
0.82
0.54 0.79 0.82 0.49 0.58 0.87 0.45 0.76 0.87 0.87 0.79 0.66 1.08 1.08 0.40 0.71 1.01 1.08 0.63
0.76
0.47 0.70 0.76 0.44 0.52 0.80 0.40 0.67 0.80 0.80 0.71 0.60 1.00 1.00
0.63 0.91 1.00 0.57
0.70
0.42 0.62 0.70 0.40 0.48 0.74
0.60 0.74 0.74 0.64 0.55 0.92 0.92
0.57 0.81 0.92 0.52
0.65
0.55 0.65 0.36 0.43 0.69
0.54 0.69 0.69 0.57 0.50 0.86 0.86
0.51 0.72 0.86 0.47
0.65
0.51 0.65 0.33 0.41 0.68
0.50 0.68 0.68 0.53 0.47 0.84 0.85
0.46 0.65 0.83 0.43
0.60
0.45 0.59 0.30
0.64
0.45 0.63 0.64 0.48 0.43 0.78 0.79
0.41 0.59 0.76 0.39
0.56
0.41 0.54 0.27
0.59
0.40 0.58 0.59 0.44 0.40 0.72 0.74
0.53 0.69 0.36
Bold capacities require grade 8.8 purlin bolts. Values above horizontal line in body of table are governed by the strength of the grade 8.8 bolt.
IN = Inward load capacity. OUT = Outward load capacity. See also: Design notes for capacity tables. In mixed spans, the thicker section is used in the end spans.
FL150.1

56

Limit state capacity tables


Four lapped spans

Four lapped spans

Lap

End span

End span

IN
Bridging >

Span 3000
(mm) 3300
3600
3900
4200
4500
4800
5100
5400
5700
6000
6300
6600
6900
7200
7500
7800
8100
8400
8700
9000
9300
9600
9900
10200
10500
10800

9.17
7.02
5.55
4.49
3.71
3.11
2.64
2.27
1.97
1.72
1.51
1.34
1.20
1.07
0.96
0.87
0.79
0.72
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.52
0.48
0.44
0.40

OUT
2, 3

12.11 12.11 12.11 12.11 12.11 12.11


9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79
8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05
6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59
5.43 5.43 5.28 5.43 5.43 5.43
4.56 4.56 4.28 4.56 4.56 4.56
3.88 3.88 3.51 3.88 3.88 3.88
3.34 3.34 2.88 3.34 3.34 3.34
2.91 2.91 2.38 2.91 2.91 2.91
2.56 2.56 1.94 2.56 2.56 2.56
2.27 2.27 1.65 2.27 2.27 2.27
2.02 2.02 1.42 2.02 2.02 2.02
1.82 1.82 1.23 1.82 1.82 1.82
1.64 1.64 1.07 1.64 1.64 1.64
1.49 1.49 0.94 1.45 1.49 1.49
1.36 1.36 0.83 1.29 1.36 1.36
1.24 1.24 0.74 1.15 1.24 1.24
1.14 1.14 0.66 1.03 1.14 1.14
1.05 1.05 0.58 0.91 1.05 1.05
0.97 0.97 0.52 0.82 0.97 0.97
0.90 0.90 0.47 0.73 0.90 0.90
0.90 0.90 0.44 0.67 0.90 0.90
0.84 0.84
0.60 0.82 0.84
0.78 0.78
0.55 0.75 0.78
0.73 0.73
0.50 0.69 0.73
0.68 0.68
0.46 0.63 0.68
0.64 0.64
0.42 0.58 0.64

Overall purlin length =

Overall purlin length =

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

Four lapped span: Z15019 (kN/m)

Four lapped span: Z15015/15024 (kN/m)


Load
for
defl'n
span/150

20.75
15.44
11.79
9.20
7.32
5.93
4.88
4.07
3.43
2.93
2.50
2.16
1.87
1.63
1.43
1.26
1.12
1.00
0.89
0.80
0.72
0.67
0.61
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.42

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

IN
0
9.42
7.39
5.95
4.89
4.09
3.47
2.96
2.54
2.21
1.93
1.70
1.51
1.34
1.20
1.08
0.98
0.88
0.80
0.73
0.67
0.61
0.57
0.53
0.48
0.45
0.41

OUT
2

13.64 13.64 13.64 13.56 13.64 13.64 13.64


11.21 11.21 11.21 10.61 11.21 11.21 11.21
9.37 9.37 9.37 8.43 9.37 9.37 9.37
7.94 7.94 7.94 6.77 7.94 7.94 7.94
6.82 6.82 6.82 5.39 6.82 6.82 6.82
5.92 5.92 5.92 4.29 5.92 5.92 5.92
5.16 5.16 5.16 3.43 5.02 5.16 5.16
4.45 4.45 4.45 2.78 4.22 4.45 4.45
3.88 3.88 3.88 2.29 3.59 3.88 3.88
3.40 3.41 3.41 1.88 3.07 3.41 3.41
2.99 3.03 3.03 1.56 2.64 3.03 3.03
2.65 2.70 2.70 1.31 2.29 2.70 2.70
2.37 2.43 2.43 1.10 1.97 2.39 2.43
2.12 2.19 2.19 0.94 1.71 2.11 2.19
1.92 1.99 1.99 0.81 1.48 1.88 1.99
1.74 1.81 1.81 0.70 1.28 1.68 1.81
1.58 1.66 1.66 0.61 1.12 1.51 1.66
1.44 1.52 1.52 0.53 0.98 1.36 1.52
1.32 1.41 1.41 0.47 0.87 1.22 1.38
1.21 1.30 1.30 0.41 0.77 1.11 1.26
1.12 1.21 1.21
0.68 0.99 1.15
1.08 1.18 1.20
0.62 0.93 1.11
1.00 1.09 1.12
0.55 0.83 1.01
0.93 1.01 1.04
0.49 0.75 0.93
0.86 0.94 0.98
0.44 0.67 0.85
0.80 0.87 0.91
0.40 0.61 0.78
0.75 0.81 0.86
0.55 0.72

Load
for
defl'n
span/150

16.29
12.14
9.29
7.25
5.77
4.67
3.82
3.20
2.71
2.32
2.01
1.74
1.53
1.34
1.18
1.04
0.93
0.83
0.74
0.67
0.61
0.56
0.51
0.46
0.42
0.39
0.35

Four lapped span: Z15024 (kN/m)


IN
0

OUT
2

11.57 18.71 18.71 18.71 18.71 18.71 18.71 18.71


8.97 15.79 15.79 15.79 14.89 15.79 15.79 15.79
7.15 13.20 13.20 13.20 11.71 13.20 13.20 13.20
5.82 11.19 11.19 11.19 9.33 11.19 11.19 11.19
4.83 9.61 9.61 9.61 7.38 9.61 9.61 9.61
4.06 8.34 8.34 8.34 5.78 8.34 8.34 8.34
3.46 7.27 7.27 7.27 4.59 7.13 7.27 7.27
2.98 6.23 6.27 6.27 3.69 5.96 6.27 6.27
2.59 5.37 5.47 5.47 3.01 5.04 5.47 5.47
2.26 4.68 4.81 4.81 2.48 4.29 4.81 4.81
2.00 4.11 4.26 4.26 2.07 3.68 4.26 4.26
1.77 3.63 3.80 3.80 1.74 3.18 3.80 3.80
1.58 3.23 3.42 3.42 1.48 2.75 3.40 3.42
1.42 2.89 3.09 3.09 1.26 2.37 3.00 3.09
1.28 2.60 2.80 2.80 1.09 2.03 2.66 2.80
1.16 2.35 2.55 2.55 0.95 1.76 2.37 2.55
1.05 2.14 2.34 2.34 0.83 1.53 2.11 2.34
0.96 1.95 2.15 2.15 0.73 1.33 1.90 2.15
0.88 1.78 1.98 1.98 0.64 1.17 1.71 1.97
0.81 1.63 1.83 1.83 0.57 1.03 1.54 1.79
0.74 1.50 1.70 1.70 0.51 0.92 1.39 1.63
0.70 1.45 1.64 1.69 0.47 0.83 1.29 1.56
0.64 1.34 1.51 1.58 0.42 0.74 1.15 1.42
0.60 1.24 1.40 1.47
0.67 1.03 1.30
0.55 1.15 1.30 1.37
0.60 0.92 1.19
0.51 1.07 1.20 1.29
0.54 0.83 1.09
0.48 1.00 1.12 1.21
0.49 0.75 1.01

Load
for
defl'n
span/150

21.73
16.20
12.38
9.67
7.70
6.22
5.10
4.25
3.58
3.05
2.63
2.28
1.97
1.72
1.51
1.33
1.18
1.05
0.94
0.85
0.76
0.70
0.64
0.58
0.53
0.48
0.44

SECTIONS BELOW EXCEED THE NORMAL DELIVERY LENGTH OF 12000 mm

11100
11400
11700

0.60 0.60
0.54 0.60 0.39
0.70 0.76 0.81
0.50 0.66 0.33 0.45 0.93 1.04 1.14
0.44 0.68 0.92 0.41
0.56 0.57
0.49 0.57 0.36
0.65 0.71 0.76
0.46 0.61 0.30 0.42 0.87 0.97 1.07
0.40 0.62 0.85 0.38
0.53 0.54
0.45 0.54 0.33
0.61 0.66 0.72
0.42 0.56 0.28
0.81 0.91 1.01
0.57 0.78 0.35
Bold capacities require grade 8.8 purlin bolts. Values above horizontal line in body of table are governed by the strength of the grade 8.8 bolt.
IN = Inward load capacity. OUT = Outward load capacity. See also: Design notes for capacity tables. In mixed spans, the thicker section is used in the end spans.
FL150.2

57

Limit state capacity tables


Four lapped spans
Four lapped spans

Lap

End span

End span
Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)
Overall purlin length =

Overall purlin length =

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

Four lapped span: Z20015 (kN/m)


IN

Four lapped span: Z20015/20024 (kN/m)

OUT

Bridging >

1, 2, 3

Span 3000
(mm) 3300
3600
3900
4200
4500
4800
5100
5400
5700
6000
6300
6600
6900
7200
7500
7800
8100
8400
8700
9000
9300
9600
9900
10200
10500
10800

10.05
8.62
6.93
5.67
4.72
3.98
3.40
2.92
2.53
2.21
1.95
1.73
1.54
1.38
1.24
1.13
1.02
0.93
0.85
0.78
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.56
0.51
0.48
0.45

10.05
8.62
7.47
6.53
5.74
5.08
4.53
4.05
3.64
3.28
2.91
2.60
2.33
2.11
1.91
1.74
1.60
1.47
1.35
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.94
0.88
0.82

10.05
8.62
7.47
6.53
5.74
5.08
4.53
3.69
3.02
2.50
2.09
1.76
1.50
1.28
1.07
0.93
0.82
0.72
0.64
0.57
0.51
0.47
0.42

10.05
8.62
7.47
6.53
5.74
5.08
4.53
4.05
3.64
3.28
2.91
2.60
2.33
2.11
1.89
1.67
1.48
1.30
1.14
1.01
0.90
0.83
0.74
0.67
0.60
0.54
0.47

10.05
8.62
7.47
6.53
5.74
5.08
4.53
4.05
3.64
3.28
2.91
2.60
2.33
2.11
1.91
1.74
1.60
1.47
1.35
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.06
0.97
0.89
0.81
0.73

10.05
8.62
7.47
6.53
5.74
5.08
4.53
4.05
3.64
3.28
2.91
2.60
2.33
2.11
1.91
1.74
1.60
1.47
1.35
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.94
0.88
0.82

11100
11400
11700
12000

0.42

Load for
deflection
span/150
24.69
18.40
14.07
10.99
8.75
7.07
5.79
4.81
4.03
3.42
2.92
2.51
2.18
1.91
1.70
1.53
1.37
1.24
1.12
1.02
0.93
0.86
0.78
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.55

IN

OUT

1, 2, 3

2, 3

11.35
9.60
8.16
6.55
5.37
4.47
3.78
3.24
2.80
2.44
2.15
1.90
1.69
1.52
1.36
1.23
1.12
1.02
0.93
0.85
0.78
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.56
0.52
0.48

11.35
9.60
8.22
7.11
6.20
5.45
4.82
4.30
3.85
3.46
3.08
2.75
2.47
2.23
2.02
1.84
1.69
1.55
1.43
1.32
1.22
1.22
1.14
1.06
0.99
0.93
0.87

11.35
9.60
8.22
7.11
6.20
5.45
4.82
4.30
3.85
3.46
2.99
2.58
2.21
1.91
1.65
1.44
1.27
1.12
0.99
0.88
0.79
0.70
0.64
0.58
0.53
0.48
0.44

11.35
9.60
8.22
7.11
6.20
5.45
4.82
4.30
3.85
3.46
3.08
2.75
2.47
2.23
2.02
1.84
1.69
1.55
1.43
1.32
1.22
1.21
1.10
1.00
0.91
0.83
0.75

11.35
9.60
8.22
7.11
6.20
5.45
4.82
4.30
3.85
3.46
3.08
2.75
2.47
2.23
2.02
1.84
1.69
1.55
1.43
1.32
1.22
1.22
1.14
1.06
0.99
0.93
0.87

Load for
deflection
span/150
44.18
32.87
25.09
19.58
15.57
12.57
10.30
8.54
7.16
6.07
5.24
4.55
3.98
3.50
3.10
2.75
2.44
2.18
1.96
1.76
1.60
1.47
1.34
1.22
1.12
1.02
0.94

SECTIONS BELOW EXCEED THE NORMAL DELIVERY LENGTH OF 12000 mm

0.78
0.43
0.66
0.78
0.51
0.45
0.82
0.40
0.68
0.82
0.86
0.73
0.61
0.73
0.47
0.42
0.77
0.63
0.77
0.80
0.69
0.55
0.69
0.44
0.73
0.57
0.73
0.73
0.65
0.51
0.65
0.41
0.69
0.53
0.69
0.68
Bold capacities require grade 8.8 purlin bolts. Values above horizontal line in body of table are governed by the strength of the grade 8.8 bolt.
IN = Inward load capacity. OUT = Outward load capacity. See also: Design notes for capacity tables. In mixed spans, the thicker section is used in the end spans.
FL200.1

58

Limit state capacity tables


Four lapped spans

Four lapped spans

Lap

End span

End span

Overall purlin length =

Overall purlin length =

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

Four lapped span: Z20019 (kN/m)


IN
Bridging >

Span 3000 14.21


(mm) 3300 11.11
3600 8.92
3900 7.31
4200 6.09
4500 5.13
4800 4.36
5100 3.73
5400 3.23
5700 2.82
6000 2.48
6300 2.20
6600 1.96
6900 1.75
7200 1.58
7500 1.43
7800 1.30
8100 1.18
8400 1.08
8700 0.99
9000 0.91
9300 0.86
9600 0.79
9900 0.73
10200 0.68
10500 0.63
10800 0.59

OUT

Four lapped span: Z20024 (kN/m)


Load
for
defl'n

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

IN

OUT

Four lapped span: Z25019 (kN/m)


Load
for
defl'n

IN

Load
for
defl'n

OUT

2,3

span/150

span/150

2,3

span/150

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.99
8.66
7.56
6.52
5.68
5.00
4.43
3.95
3.55
3.21
2.91
2.65
2.43
2.23
2.06
1.91
1.77
1.73
1.59
1.48
1.37
1.27
1.19

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.99
8.66
7.56
6.52
5.68
5.00
4.43
3.95
3.55
3.21
2.91
2.65
2.43
2.23
2.06
1.91
1.77
1.76
1.64
1.53
1.43
1.34
1.26

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.77
8.01
6.48
5.10
4.22
3.53
2.99
2.55
2.19
1.88
1.62
1.40
1.22
1.07
0.94
0.83
0.73
0.67
0.59
0.53
0.47
0.43

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.99
8.66
7.56
6.52
5.68
5.00
4.43
3.95
3.55
3.12
2.75
2.42
2.12
1.87
1.60
1.43
1.28
1.20
1.08
0.98
0.89
0.81
0.73

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.99
8.66
7.56
6.52
5.68
5.00
4.43
3.95
3.55
3.21
2.91
2.65
2.43
2.23
2.06
1.91
1.77
1.70
1.55
1.41
1.28
1.16
1.05

18.71
16.38
13.72
11.63
9.99
8.66
7.56
6.52
5.68
5.00
4.43
3.95
3.55
3.21
2.91
2.65
2.43
2.23
2.06
1.91
1.77
1.76
1.64
1.53
1.43
1.34
1.26

35.18
26.22
20.05
15.66
12.46
10.07
8.26
6.85
5.75
4.87
4.16
3.58
3.12
2.74
2.41
2.14
1.91
1.71
1.54
1.39
1.26
1.16
1.06
0.97
0.89
0.82
0.75

18.71
14.52
11.35
9.10
7.44
6.19
5.23
4.46
3.85
3.35
2.94
2.60
2.32
2.08
1.87
1.69
1.54
1.40
1.28
1.17
1.08
1.01
0.93
0.87
0.80
0.75
0.70

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.26
6.37
5.63
5.01
4.49
4.04
3.65
3.32
3.02
2.77
2.54
2.34
2.27
2.09
1.94
1.80
1.68
1.56

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.27
6.44
5.75
5.16
4.66
4.23
3.86
3.53
3.25
2.99
2.77
2.57
2.56
2.38
2.21
2.05
1.91
1.78

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.27
6.44
5.75
5.16
4.66
4.23
3.86
3.53
3.25
2.99
2.77
2.57
2.56
2.38
2.22
2.08
1.95
1.83

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.33
11.06
9.12
7.40
6.06
5.02
4.21
3.55
3.00
2.55
2.18
1.88
1.63
1.42
1.25
1.10
0.98
0.89
0.79
0.71
0.64
0.58
0.52

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.27
6.33
5.53
4.85
4.28
3.80
3.38
3.00
2.67
2.35
2.08
1.85
1.71
1.54
1.38
1.24
1.11
1.00

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.27
6.44
5.75
5.16
4.66
4.23
3.86
3.53
3.24
2.94
2.67
2.44
2.35
2.14
1.96
1.80
1.65
1.51

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
10.99
9.48
8.26
7.27
6.44
5.75
5.16
4.66
4.23
3.86
3.53
3.25
2.99
2.77
2.57
2.56
2.38
2.22
2.04
1.89
1.75

46.45
34.62
26.47
20.68
16.45
13.30
10.90
9.05
7.59
6.43
5.49
4.73
4.14
3.65
3.23
2.87
2.57
2.31
2.07
1.86
1.68
1.55
1.41
1.29
1.18
1.08
1.00

16.52
14.29
11.46
9.36
7.75
6.48
5.50
4.70
4.07
3.55
3.12
2.76
2.46
2.20
1.98
1.79
1.63
1.48
1.36
1.24
1.14
1.07
0.99
0.92
0.85
0.79
0.74

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
7.07
6.40
5.82
5.31
4.86
4.46
4.07
3.70
3.37
3.08
2.83
2.61
2.42
2.24
2.23
2.08
1.94
1.81
1.68
1.57

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
7.07
6.40
5.82
5.31
4.86
4.46
4.07
3.70
3.37
3.08
2.83
2.61
2.42
2.24
2.23
2.08
1.94
1.81
1.70
1.59

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
6.78
5.59
4.66
3.93
3.34
2.86
2.44
2.09
1.81
1.57
1.37
1.21
1.06
0.94
0.85
0.75
0.67
0.60
0.54
0.49

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
7.07
6.40
5.82
5.31
4.86
4.46
4.07
3.68
3.22
2.81
2.40
2.12
1.89
1.69
1.58
1.42
1.28
1.16
1.05
0.94

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
7.07
6.40
5.82
5.31
4.86
4.46
4.07
3.70
3.37
3.08
2.83
2.61
2.42
2.24
2.23
2.08
1.88
1.70
1.54
1.35

16.52
14.29
12.49
11.01
9.78
8.73
7.84
7.07
6.40
5.82
5.31
4.86
4.46
4.07
3.70
3.37
3.08
2.83
2.61
2.42
2.24
2.23
2.08
1.94
1.81
1.70
1.59

57.13
42.58
32.56
25.43
20.24
16.36
13.41
11.13
9.33
7.90
6.75
5.81
5.04
4.40
3.86
3.40
3.02
2.71
2.45
2.23
2.04
1.88
1.72
1.58
1.46
1.34
1.23

SECTIONS BELOW EXCEED THE NORMAL DELIVERY LENGTH OF 12000 mm

11100
11400
11700
12000

0.55 1.11 1.18


0.66 0.93 1.18 0.70 0.65 1.46 1.66 1.72 0.47 0.91 1.38 1.63 0.92 0.69 1.46 1.50 0.44 0.85 1.24 1.50
0.52 1.04 1.11
0.60 0.85 1.10 0.64 0.61 1.36 1.55 1.62 0.43 0.82 1.25 1.51 0.85 0.64 1.36 1.41 0.40 0.77 1.13 1.41
0.48 0.97 1.05
0.55 0.79 1.02 0.60 0.57 1.27 1.46 1.53
0.75 1.15 1.41 0.78 0.60 1.27 1.33
0.70 1.04 1.33
0.45 0.91 0.99
0.50 0.72 0.95 0.56 0.54 1.19 1.37 1.45
0.68 1.05 1.31 0.73 0.56 1.18 1.26
0.64 0.96 1.26
Bold capacities require grade 8.8 purlin bolts. Values above horizontal line in body of table are governed by the strength of the grade 8.8 bolt.
IN = Inward load capacity. OUT = Outward load capacity. See also: Design notes for capacity tables. In mixed spans, the thicker section is used in the end spans.

1.14
1.05
0.97
0.91

FL200.2/250.1

59

Limit state capacity tables


Four lapped spans

Four lapped spans

Lap

End span

End span
Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)

Span (mm)
Overall purlin length =

Overall purlin length =

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

span + 70 mm + (Lap/2)

Four lapped span: Z25024 (kN/m)

Four lapped span: Z25019/25024 (kN/m)


Bridging >

2, 3

Load
for
deflect'n
span/150

Span 3000
(mm) 3300
3600
3900
4200
4500
4800
5100
5400
5700
6000
6300
6600
6900
7200
7500
7800
8100
8400
8700
9000
9300
9600
9900
10200
10500
10800

18.72
15.97
12.77
10.19
8.32
6.91
5.82
4.97
4.29
3.74
3.28
2.90
2.59
2.31
2.08
1.88
1.71
1.56
1.42
1.30
1.20
1.13
1.04
0.96
0.89
0.83
0.77

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
6.10
5.54
5.05
4.63
4.19
3.80
3.47
3.17
2.91
2.69
2.49
2.31
2.30
2.14
1.99
1.86
1.75
1.64

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
6.10
5.54
5.05
4.63
4.19
3.80
3.47
3.17
2.91
2.69
2.49
2.31
2.30
2.14
1.99
1.86
1.75
1.64

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
5.45
4.60
3.91
3.36
2.90
2.53
2.21
1.93
1.69
1.49
1.32
1.17
1.08
0.96
0.86
0.77
0.70
0.63

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
6.10
5.54
5.05
4.63
4.19
3.80
3.47
3.17
2.91
2.61
2.31
2.06
1.86
1.68
1.52
1.37
1.25
1.14

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
6.10
5.54
5.05
4.63
4.19
3.80
3.47
3.17
2.91
2.69
2.49
2.31
2.30
2.14
1.99
1.86
1.75
1.64

18.72
15.97
13.79
12.03
10.58
9.37
8.35
7.49
6.74
6.10
5.54
5.05
4.63
4.19
3.80
3.47
3.17
2.91
2.69
2.49
2.31
2.30
2.14
1.99
1.86
1.75
1.64

76.40
56.91
43.50
33.97
27.02
21.84
17.90
14.85
12.46
10.55
9.01
7.76
6.73
5.87
5.16
4.58
4.09
3.66
3.30
2.98
2.70
2.49
2.27
2.07
1.89
1.74
1.60

IN

OUT

Load
for
deflect'n
span/150

18.71
17.04
14.20
11.35
9.27
7.70
6.48
5.53
4.76
4.14
3.63
3.21
2.86
2.56
2.30
2.08
1.89
1.72
1.57
1.44
1.33
1.23
1.14
1.06
0.98
0.91
0.85

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.62
5.97
5.36
4.84
4.39
4.00
3.66
3.36
3.09
2.97
2.74
2.53
2.34
2.17
2.02

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.62
5.98
5.42
4.95
4.53
4.16
3.84
3.55
3.29
3.28
3.05
2.85
2.66
2.49
2.34

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.62
5.98
5.42
4.95
4.53
4.16
3.84
3.55
3.29
3.28
3.05
2.85
2.66
2.49
2.34

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
9.68
7.90
6.53
5.47
4.60
3.87
3.28
2.80
2.41
2.09
1.82
1.59
1.40
1.23
1.12
1.00
0.89
0.80
0.72
0.65

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.49
5.72
5.05
4.48
3.95
3.48
3.07
2.71
2.41
2.22
1.99
1.78
1.59
1.43
1.28

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.62
5.98
5.42
4.95
4.53
4.16
3.84
3.55
3.26
3.13
2.85
2.61
2.38
2.17
1.97

18.71
17.04
15.65
14.47
13.45
12.57
11.80
11.12
10.51
9.31
8.26
7.37
6.62
5.98
5.42
4.95
4.53
4.16
3.84
3.55
3.29
3.28
3.05
2.85
2.66
2.49
2.34

78.80
58.73
44.90
35.08
27.91
22.56
18.50
15.35
12.87
10.90
9.31
8.01
6.95
6.06
5.32
4.70
4.19
3.75
3.38
3.06
2.77
2.55
2.33
2.13
1.96
1.80
1.65

IN

OUT

SECTIONS BELOW EXCEED THE NORMAL DELIVERY LENGTH OF 12000 mm

11100
11400
11700
12000

0.72
1.54
1.54
0.57
1.04
1.53
1.54
1.47
0.80
1.88
2.20
2.20
0.59
1.16
1.79
2.18
1.52
0.67
1.45
1.45
0.52
0.95
1.40
1.45
1.36
0.74
1.75
2.07
2.08
0.53
1.05
1.63
2.02
1.40
0.63
1.37
1.37
0.47
0.87
1.28
1.37
1.26
0.70
1.64
1.94
1.96
0.49
0.95
1.49
1.88
1.30
0.59
1.28
1.30
0.43
0.80
1.17
1.30
1.17
0.65
1.53
1.82
1.85
0.44
0.87
1.36
1.75
1.20
Bold capacities require grade 8.8 purlin bolts. Values above horizontal line in body of table are governed by the strength of the grade 8.8 bolt.
IN = Inward load capacity. OUT = Outward load capacity. See also: Design notes for capacity tables. In mixed spans, the thicker section is used in the end spans.
FL250.2

60

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Load cases 10-14:
10
1.35G
11
1.2G+1.5Q
12
0.9G+LC3(smaller ww uplift loads)
13
0.9G+LC4(larger ww uplift loads)
14
0.9G+LC5(along building wind loads)

17 Aug 2010, 11:14 am


Y

X
(0,0)

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Load case combinations


Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel - Portal Frame Class Exercise - KLB
Job: ...ercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Units - Len: m, Sec: mm, Mat: MPa, Dens: T/m^3, Temp: Celsius, Force: kN, Mom: kNm, Mass: T, Acc: g's, Trans: mm, Stress: MPa
Scales - Frame: 1:150, Load: None, Disp: None, Moment: 12.5, Shear: None, Axial: None, Torsion: None

Materials:
1 STEEL

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Load cases:
11
1.2G+1.5Q

17 Aug 2010, 11:20 am


Y

X
(0,0)

-143.16

-143.16
-54.62

-54.62
5
-143.16

6
17.59

17.59
7

73.44
73.44

112.91

9
112.91

10

11

-54.62
12

13

17.59
14

73.44

135.99 135.99 112.91


142.65142.65
142.75 135.99 112.91
135.99 142.75

15
17.59

-54.62
16
143.16

73.44
17

-107.78

107.78

-107.78

107.78
3

18

-72.05

72.05

-72.05

72.05
2

19

-36.08

36.08

-36.08

36.08
1

Load Case Combination 11


Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel - Portal Frame Class Exercise - KLB
Job: ...ercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Units - Len: m, Sec: mm, Mat: MPa, Dens: T/m^3, Temp: Celsius, Force: kN, Mom: kNm, Mass: T, Acc: g's, Trans: mm, Stress: MPa
Scales - Frame: 1:150, Load: None, Disp: None, Moment: 12.5, Shear: None, Axial: None, Torsion: None

20

Materials:
1 STEEL

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Load cases:
12
0.9G+LC3(smaller ww uplift loads)

17 Aug 2010, 11:21 am


Y

-219.01
-174.53
-122.65

-174.53

-256.09
-219.01

-285.77

-308.06

-256.09

-285.77

X
(0,0)

-122.65

5.8
76.84

-61.92
5.810

-61.92
11

12

13

14

15

16

409.01
409.49
76.84
152.67
4

152.67
233.31
388.97
233.31
318.76
388.97
318.76
409.01

308.06
17
283.91
283.91
18

314.3

224.5

314.3

224.5

19
184.78

129.84

184.78

129.84

Load Case Combination 12


Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel - Portal Frame Class Exercise - KLB
Job: ...ercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Units - Len: m, Sec: mm, Mat: MPa, Dens: T/m^3, Temp: Celsius, Force: kN, Mom: kNm, Mass: T, Acc: g's, Trans: mm, Stress: MPa
Scales - Frame: 1:150, Load: None, Disp: None, Moment: 12.5, Shear: None, Axial: None, Torsion: None

20

Materials:
1 STEEL

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Load cases:
13
0.9G+LC4(larger ww uplift loads)

17 Aug 2010, 11:21 am


Y

X
-157.61

8
6.64
93.69
459.29

-63.04
6.649

-116.35
-63.04

-116.35

10

11

-190.47
-157.61

12

-215.95

-234.07

-190.47

-215.95

13

14

(0,0)
-244.82 -248.21
-248.2
-244.82

-234.07

15

16
248.2
249.15

93.69
4

17

198.13
198.13
319.99

425.57

238.79

425.57

238.79

319.99
3

18
459.29
338.11

194.29

338.11

194.29

19
196.49

114.69

196.49

114.69

Load Case Combination 13


Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel - Portal Frame Class Exercise - KLB
Job: ...ercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Units - Len: m, Sec: mm, Mat: MPa, Dens: T/m^3, Temp: Celsius, Force: kN, Mom: kNm, Mass: T, Acc: g's, Trans: mm, Stress: MPa
Scales - Frame: 1:150, Load: None, Disp: None, Moment: 12.5, Shear: None, Axial: None, Torsion: None

20

Materials:
1 STEEL

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Load cases:
14
0.9G+LC5(along building wind loads)

17 Aug 2010, 11:22 am


Y

X
(0,0)

-49.86
-86.5
5

6
4.11
164.27
75.46

-49.86
4.11
7

-86.5
-105.84
9

-109.15 -109.15
-105.84
-105.84
-86.5
-107.73 -107.73 -105.84
10

11

12

-49.86
-86.5
13

-49.86
4.11
14

15
4.11
-164.27
75.46

75.46
4 164.27

16
75.46
164.27 17

54.23

-54.23

54.23

-54.23

18

-9.7

9.7

-9.7

9.7
2

19

-28.01
-27.76

28.01
27.76

-27.76

27.76
1

Load Case Combination 14


Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel - Portal Frame Class Exercise - KLB
Job: ...ercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Units - Len: m, Sec: mm, Mat: MPa, Dens: T/m^3, Temp: Celsius, Force: kN, Mom: kNm, Mass: T, Acc: g's, Trans: mm, Stress: MPa
Scales - Frame: 1:150, Load: None, Disp: None, Moment: 12.5, Shear: None, Axial: None, Torsion: None

20

Materials:
1 STEEL

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Job: ...xercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Designer: KLB
Date: 17 Aug 2010, 11:28 AM
Page: 1
Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel
Portal Frame Class Exercise
ANALYSIS STATUS REPORT
----------------------

MEMBER DATA (deg,kNm/rad,m)


----------- (F=Fixed, R=Released) (*=Cable length)

Job name ...... CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4


Location ...... H:\Curtin\Civil and Struct Des 366\2010\Lectures\Class exer...
Length units .........................
Section property units ...............
Material strength units ..............
Mass density units ...................
Temperature units ....................
Force units ..........................
Moment units .........................
Mass units ...........................
Acceleration units ...................
Translation units ....................
Stress units .........................

m
mm
MPa
T/m^3
Celsius
kN
kNm
T
g's
mm
MPa

Nodes ................................
Members ..............................
Plates ...............................
Restrained nodes .....................
Nodes with spring restraints .........
Section properties ...................
Material properties ..................
Constrained nodes ....................
Member offsets .......................

21
20
0
3
0
2
1
0
1

(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
( 999)
( 999)
(32765)
(32765)

Node loads ...........................


Prescribed node displacements ........
Member concentrated loads ............
Member distributed forces ............
Member distributed torsions ..........
Thermal loads ........................
Member prestress loads ...............
Plate pressure loads .................
Self weight load cases ...............
Combination load cases ...............
Load cases with titles ...............
Lumped masses ........................
Spectral load cases ..................

0
0
0
92
0
0
0
0
0
8
13
0
0

(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
(32765)
( 999)
( 999)
( 999)
(32765)
( 999)

Static analysis ......................


Dynamic analysis .....................
Response analysis ....................
Buckling analysis ....................
Ill-conditioned ......................
Non-linear convergence ...............
Frontwidth ...........................
Total degrees of freedom .............
Static load cases ....................
Mass load cases ......................

Y
N
N
N
N
Y
6
59
5
0

NODE COORDINATES (m)


---------------Node

X
Coord

Y
Coord

Z
Coord

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.79
3.59
5.38
7.17
8.97
10.80
12.63
14.43
16.22
18.01
19.81
21.60
21.60
21.60
21.60
21.60

0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
12.16
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.79
12.95
12.79
12.63
12.47
12.32
12.16
12.00
9.00
6.00
3.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Memb

Dir
Angle

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Dir Dir Memb


Node A Node B
Node Axis Type Node A Node B Sec Mat Fixity Fixity
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF

FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
FFFFFF

Length
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.842
1.842
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000

COMBINATION LOAD CASES


----------------------

LOAD CASE TITLES


---------------Load
Case

Title

1
2
3
4
5

Permanent Actions
Imposed Roof Actions
Wind Sway loads (smaller windward uplift load)
Wind Sway loads (larger uplift load)
Wind along building loads

MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)


------------------------(
(

999)
999)

Load case 10 (Non-linear): 1.35G


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
2

26.24
26.24

-5.69
-5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
-17.16

2
3

26.24
26.24

-5.69
-5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-17.16
-34.30

3
4

26.24
26.24

-5.69
-5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-34.30
-51.38

4
5

26.24
26.24

-5.69
-5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-51.38
-68.38

5
6

7.97
7.59

25.64
21.30

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-68.38
-26.10

6
7

7.59
7.21

21.30
16.96

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-26.10
8.37

7
8

7.21
6.83

16.96
12.62

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

8.37
35.03

8
9

6.83
6.45

12.62
8.28

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

35.03
53.87

9
10

6.45
6.06

8.28
3.94

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

53.87
64.88

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Job: ...xercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Designer: KLB
Date: 17 Aug 2010, 11:28 AM
Page: 2
Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel
Portal Frame Class Exercise

Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

10

10
11

6.06
5.67

3.94
-0.50

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

64.88
68.06

15

16
15

15.88
15.08

44.58
35.50

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-54.62
17.59

11

12
11

6.06
5.67

3.94
-0.50

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

64.88
68.06

16

17
16

16.68
15.88

53.66
44.58

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-143.16
-54.62

12

13
12

6.45
6.06

8.28
3.94

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

53.87
64.88

17

18
17

54.92
54.92

11.92
11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

107.78
143.16

13

14
13

6.83
6.45

12.62
8.28

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

35.03
53.87

18

19
18

54.92
54.92

11.92
11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

72.05
107.78

14

15
14

7.21
6.83

16.96
12.62

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

8.37
35.03

19

20
19

54.92
54.92

11.92
11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

36.08
72.05

15

16
15

7.59
7.21

21.30
16.96

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-26.10
8.37

20

21
20

54.92
54.92

11.92
11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
36.08

16

17
16

7.97
7.59

25.64
21.30

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-68.38
-26.10

17

18
17

26.24
26.24

5.69
5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

51.38
68.38

18

19
18

26.24
26.24

5.69
5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

19

20
19

26.24
26.24

5.69
5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

20

21
20

26.24
26.24

5.69
5.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Load case 12 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC3(smaller ww uplift loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 99.999% Convergence
Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

34.30
51.38

1
2

-51.48
-51.48

72.34
53.74

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
184.78

0.00
0.00

17.16
34.30

2
3

-51.48
-51.48

53.74
35.14

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

184.78
314.30

0.00
0.00

0.00
17.16

3
4

-51.48
-51.48

35.14
16.54

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

314.30
388.97

4
5

-51.48
-51.48

16.54
-2.06

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

388.97
409.01

Load case 11 (Non-linear): 1.2G+1.5Q


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

Memb

5
6

-2.46
-2.23

-51.46
-48.80

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

409.01
318.76

1
2

54.92
54.92

-11.92
-11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
-36.08

6
7

-2.23
-1.99

-48.80
-46.13

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

318.76
233.31

2
3

54.92
54.92

-11.92
-11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-36.08
-72.05

7
8

-1.99
-1.76

-46.13
-43.47

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

233.31
152.67

3
4

54.92
54.92

-11.92
-11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-72.05
-107.78

8
9

-1.76
-1.52

-43.47
-40.80

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

152.67
76.84

4
5

54.92
54.92

-11.92
-11.92

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-107.78
-143.16

9
10

-1.52
-1.29

-40.80
-38.14

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

76.84
5.80

5
6

16.68
15.88

53.66
44.58

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-143.16
-54.62

10

10
11

-1.29
-1.05

-38.14
-35.41

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

5.80
-61.92

6
7

15.88
15.08

44.58
35.50

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-54.62
17.59

11

12
11

4.78
5.15

30.86
35.05

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-122.65
-61.92

7
8

15.08
14.28

35.50
26.41

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

17.59
73.44

12

13
12

4.42
4.78

26.76
30.86

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-174.53
-122.65

8
9

14.28
13.49

26.41
17.33

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

73.44
112.91

13

14
13

4.06
4.42

22.66
26.76

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-219.01
-174.53

9
10

13.49
12.69

17.33
8.25

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

112.91
135.99

14

15
14

3.70
4.06

18.56
22.66

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-256.09
-219.01

10

10
11

12.69
11.87

8.25
-1.04

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

135.99
142.65

15

16
15

3.34
3.70

14.46
18.56

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-285.77
-256.09

11

12
11

12.69
11.87

8.25
-1.04

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

135.99
142.65

16

17
16

2.98
3.34

10.36
14.46

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-308.06
-285.77

12

13
12

13.49
12.69

17.33
8.25

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

112.91
135.99

17

18
17

10.58
10.58

13.76
2.06

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

283.91
308.06

13

14
13

14.28
13.49

26.41
17.33

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

73.44
112.91

18

19
18

10.58
10.58

25.46
13.76

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

224.50
283.91

14

15
14

15.08
14.28

35.50
26.41

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

17.59
73.44

19

20
19

10.58
10.58

37.16
25.46

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

129.84
224.50

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Job: ...xercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Designer: KLB
Date: 17 Aug 2010, 11:28 AM
Page: 3
Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel
Portal Frame Class Exercise

Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

20

21
20

10.58
10.58

48.86
37.16

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
129.84

Load case 13 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC4(larger ww uplift loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence

Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

3
4

-58.40
-58.40

13.70
29.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-9.70
54.23

4
5

-58.40
-58.40

29.00
44.30

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

54.23
164.27

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

Memb

5
6

-49.25
-48.40

-54.29
-44.63

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

164.27
75.46

1
2

-82.75
-82.75

77.11
58.51

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
196.49

6
7

-48.40
-47.55

-44.63
-34.97

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

75.46
4.11

2
3

-82.75
-82.75

58.51
39.91

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

196.49
338.11

7
8

-47.55
-46.70

-34.97
-25.32

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

4.11
-49.86

3
4

-82.75
-82.75

39.91
21.31

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

338.11
425.57

8
9

-46.70
-45.85

-25.32
-15.66

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-49.86
-86.50

4
5

-82.75
-82.75

21.31
2.71

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

425.57
459.29

9
10

-45.85
-45.00

-15.66
-6.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-86.50
-105.84

5
6

-9.95
-9.10

-82.20
-72.54

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

459.29
319.99

10

10
11

-45.00
-44.13

-6.00
3.88

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-105.84
-107.73

6
7

-9.10
-8.25

-72.54
-62.88

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

319.99
198.13

11

12
11

-45.00
-44.13

-6.00
3.88

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-105.84
-107.73

7
8

-8.25
-7.40

-62.88
-53.22

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

198.13
93.69

12

13
12

-45.85
-45.00

-15.66
-6.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-86.50
-105.84

8
9

-7.40
-6.55

-53.22
-43.57

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

93.69
6.64

13

14
13

-46.70
-45.85

-25.32
-15.66

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-49.86
-86.50

9
10

-6.55
-5.70

-43.57
-33.91

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

6.64
-63.04

14

15
14

-47.55
-46.70

-34.97
-25.32

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

4.11
-49.86

10

10
11

-5.70
-4.83

-33.91
-24.03

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-63.04
-116.35

15

16
15

-48.40
-47.55

-44.63
-34.97

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

75.46
4.11

11

12
11

-0.93
-0.56

20.31
24.50

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-157.61
-116.35

16

17
16

-49.25
-48.40

-54.29
-44.63

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

164.27
75.46

12

13
12

-1.29
-0.93

16.21
20.31

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-190.47
-157.61

17

18
17

-58.40
-58.40

-29.00
-44.30

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-54.23
-164.27

13

14
13

-1.65
-1.29

12.11
16.21

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-215.95
-190.47

18

19
18

-58.40
-58.40

-13.70
-29.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

9.70
-54.23

14

15
14

-2.01
-1.65

8.01
12.11

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-234.07
-215.95

19

20
19

-58.40
-58.40

1.60
-13.70

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

27.76
9.70

15

16
15

-2.37
-2.01

3.91
8.01

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-244.82
-234.07

20

21
20

-58.40
-58.40

16.90
1.60

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
27.76

16

17
16

-2.74
-2.37

-0.19
3.91

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-248.20
-244.82

17

18
17

-0.43
-0.43

8.99
-2.71

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

238.79
248.20

18

19
18

-0.43
-0.43

20.69
8.99

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

194.29
238.79

19

20
19

-0.43
-0.43

32.39
20.69

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

114.69
194.29

20

21
20

-0.43
-0.43

44.09
32.39

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
114.69

Load case 14 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC5(along building wind loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Memb

Node

Axial
Force

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
2

-58.40
-58.40

-16.90
-1.60

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
-27.76

2
3

-58.40
-58.40

-1.60
13.70

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

-27.76
-9.70

NODE REACTIONS (kN,kNm)


-------------Load case 10 (Non-linear): 1.35G
Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
21

5.69
-5.69

26.24
26.24

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Load
Reac

0.00
0.00

-52.49
52.49

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Frame
Nodes

1.128E-13
8.979E-13

0.000E+00
1.975E-12

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

1.819E-12

Load case 11 (Non-linear): 1.2G+1.5Q


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

11.92

54.92

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

SPACE GASS 10.71c - CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECH - FOR TEACHING PURPOSES


Job: ...xercise 4 (orig files in 2007)\CSD366 2010 PORTAL FRAME CLASS EXERCISE 4
Designer: KLB
Date: 17 Aug 2010, 11:28 AM
Page: 4
Civil & Structural Design 366 - Steel
Portal Frame Class Exercise

Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

21

-11.92

54.92

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Load
Reac

0.00
0.00

-109.84
109.84

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Frame
Nodes

4.370E-13
1.023E-12

0.000E+00
5.510E-12

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

1.933E-12

Load case 12 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC3(smaller ww uplift loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 99.999% Convergence
Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
21

-72.34
-48.86

-51.48
10.58

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Load
Reac

121.20
-121.20

40.90
-40.90

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Frame
Nodes

0.000E+00
7.239E-11

0.000E+00
6.672E-12

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.064E-12

Load case 13 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC4(larger ww uplift loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
21

-77.11
-44.09

-82.75
-0.43

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Load
Reac

121.20
-121.20

83.18
-83.18

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Frame
Nodes

0.000E+00
1.167E-10

0.000E+00
8.532E-12

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

3.979E-12

Load case 14 (Non-linear): 0.9G+LC5(along building wind loads)


Non-linear effects: P-D, P-d, 3 Iterations, 100.000% Convergence
Node

X-Axis
Force

Y-Axis
Force

Z-Axis
Force

X-Axis
Moment

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

1
21

16.90
-16.90

-58.40
-58.40

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Load
Reac

0.00
0.00

116.79
-116.79

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Frame -1.172E-13
Nodes 8.384E-13

0.000E+00
1.725E-12

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

3.482E-12

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