Structure II Fall 2013

Pertemuan II: September 2013 Modul 2 : Conjunctions (Unit 2 & 3) Modul 3 : Questions Paramitha Mansoer

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

MODUL 2 : CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 2 & 3)

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions
Compound subjects Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra. The name of my son and the name of her son are the same. Spaghetti and meat-balls is my favorite food. The restaurants chef and owner makes good chicken soups.
Learning Point! We should use single predicate/verb after conjunction and, if: 1. We are combining two items into one 2. We are describing a single item/person with two words

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions
Compound subjects Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken. Galih or Tia fails the test. The players or the referee is mistaken. The referee or the players are mistaken. The teacher or the students receive the award. The students or the teacher receives the award.
Learning Point! 1. After conjunction or, the predicate/verb being use should follow the last word

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions Compound predicates They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room. They read and write in English. He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions Compound objects He bought a pen and a pencil. Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and his children. He said he was tired and he was going to bed.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions B. Two-Word Conjunctions C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases D. Split Conjnctions

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunction After, as, before, ever, since, when(ever), while Where(ever) As, because, since Although, though, whereas, while If, unless, when That Meaning until, Time Place Cause Contrast Condition Purpose

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions She never saw him again after he left town. He has been very ill since he had an accident. You will find some food where/wherever you go. The baby is crying because he is hungry. Although he does not like mathematics, he has to take a course in it. She never goes out at night unless her parents accompany her

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning Inasmuch as, now (that) Cause Provided/ providing(that), if only, in Condition case, only if As if, as tough Manner Assuming that Contrast So (that) Purpose / result

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions
He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf. Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a baby sitter. If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not ever happen. We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain the right leather. He looks as if he is very tired. They climb the tree so that they might see the carnival clearly.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrase + as As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes. I will remember you as long as you live. Prepositional phrase + that She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the final exam. We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrase + the fact that Because of the fact that he did not pass the university entrance test, he entered a private university. He went to school in spite of the fact that he was ill.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

D. Split Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning So that, such that, such(a) Result that As/so as Positive degree -er than, more than, less than Comparative degree

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

D. Split Conjunctions He was injured so badly that he had to go to the hospital. It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot afford it. She works so hard as her mother does. Riza is more handsome than his brother. The prices in this shop is less expensive than in the supermarket.

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

both ... and not only ... but also either ... or neither ... nor

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both his son and his daughter enter a university this semester.

Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakarta now. Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakarta now. I studied not only math but also chemistry.
Neither my parents nor my sister is here. Neither my sister nor my parents are here. This book is neither interesting nor accurate. She likes either coffee or tea.

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both + noun + and + noun Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb Either + noun + or + noun Neither + adjective + nor + adjective

MODUL 3 : QUESTIONS

Questions
Unit 1 Wh Questions Unit 2 Negative Questions Unit 3 Tag Questions

Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. What Why Which Where When Who, whose How

Unit 1 Wh Questions A. What

1. 2. 3. 4. What + do form What kind of What + be + someone/something + like What + does/do + someone/ something + look like 5. What ... for 6. What time

Unit 1 Wh Questions A. What

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are you going to do after school? What kind of movie do you like? What the situation is like in your hometown? What does your sister look like? What do you need a million won for? What time are you going to have dinner tonight?

Unit 1 Wh Questions B. Why

Why did you come to Korea? Why do you look so sad today? Why should you go soon?

Unit 1 Wh Questions C. Which

Which part of your face you like the best? Which countries have you been to? Which dress are you going to wear?

Unit 1 Wh Questions D. Where

Where were you last night? Where do you live? Where are you going after school?

Unit 1 Wh Questions E. When

When did you come to Korea? When are you going back to Indonesia? When is Koreas coldest month?

Unit 1 Wh Questions F. Who, Whom, Whose

Who called you a few seconds ago? Whom did you meet in front of the class? Whose mobile phone is it?

Unit 1 Wh Questions G. How

1. How + adjective/adverb 2. How far 3. How long
It + take + someone + time expression + infinite (to + simple form of a verb)

4. 5. 6. 7.

How often How much How about How come

Unit 1 Wh Questions G. How

How old are you? How far is from your hometown to Jakarta? How long will it take for someone to forget bad memories? How often do you call your parents? How much did you buy your mobile phone? How about going to the museum this weekend? How come you dont know him?

Unit 2 Negative Questions

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Did you not listen to what i just said? Didnt you hear the sound? Isnt she so cute? Havent we met them before? Why didnt you just say yes? Why dont you leave me alone? Why havent you you told me about the truth?

Unit 3 Tag Questions

1. She is your sister, isnt she?
Yes, she is.

2. You dont eat pork, do you?

No, I dont.

3. You wont be late again, will you?

No, I wont.