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Answers
Chapter 1
1.10 p = 432 Pa = 0.0626 psi = 1.74 in.-H2O
1.12 P = 239 W, E = 205 calories

Chapter 2
2.4 Local conditions: = 1.09 kg/m3;
table value: = 1.22 kg/m3
2.6
2.8 water/air = 203
2.10 Mass released is 26.7 kg.
2.12

= 2.54 m3, M = 5.66 kg

2.16 Sf = 0.972, percent alcohol by volume = 13.7%
2.14

2.18 For water, = -9.06 10-4 N s/m2 and = -22 kg/m3; for air, = 2.8 10-6 N s/m2 and
= -0.22 kg/m3.
2.20 For oil, = 6.7 10-2 N s/m2 and = 7.6 10-5 m2/s; for kerosene, = 1.4 10-3 N s/m2 and
= 1.7 10-6 m2/s; for water, = 6.8 10-4 N s/m2 and = 6.8 10-7 m2/s
2.22 /0 = (p0/p)(T/T0)5/2 (T0 + S)/(T + S)
2.24 = 1.99 10-5 m2/s
2.26 = 1.66 10-3 ft2/s
2.28 S = 903R
2.30 = 1.32 10-3 lbf-s/ft2
2.32 For air, air = 1.91 10-5 N s/m2 and air = 10.1 10-6 m2/s; for water, water = 6.53 10-5 N s/m2
and water = 6.58 10-7 m2/s.
2.34 (y = 1 mm) = 1.49 Pa
2.36
a. max = 1.0 N/m2;
b. minimum shear stress will occur midway between the two walls

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2.38
a. Maximum shear stress will occur at y = H;
b. y = (H/2) - ut/ (Hdp/ds);
c. ut = (1/2)(dp/ds)H2
2.40 Vfall = 0.17 m/s
2.42
2.44 Ethyl alcohol is easier to compress.
2.46 p = 44 MPa
2.50 p = 4/R; p4m m = 73.0 N/m2
2.52 For d = 1/4 in., hST = 0.185 in.; for d = 1/8 in., hST = 0.369 in.; for d = 1/32 in., hST = 1.48 in.
2.54 p = 292 N/m2
2.56 (a)
2.58 = 0.0961 N/m
2.60 Vapor pressure increases.
2.62 P = 2340 Pa abs
2.64 Boiling temperature (3000m) = 89.7C

Chapter 3
3.2
a. = 0.175 kg/m3,
b. = 0.531 kg/m3
3.4 % error = 1.01%
3.10 The height decreases by 2.55 m.
3.12 Selection (a) is correct.
3.14 p = 490, p50/patm = 5.83
3.18 h = 5.00 cm
3.20 h2 = 0.812 m
3.22 FB = 2850 lbf
3.24 Fd = 2950 lbf (acts down; metal is in tension)
3.26 34/8 = 1.62
3.30 p(center of pipe) = 0.0 lbf/ft2
3.32 pA = 395 Pa gage
3.34 pcontainer = 891 Pa gage
3.36 pA = 39.5 kPa gage = 5.72 psig
3.38 The surface of the water is located 468 mm above the centerline of the horizontal leg. The surface of
the mercury is located 121 mm above the centerline of the horizontal leg. pmax = 16.1 kPa gage.
3.40 pA - pB = 4.17 kPa, hA - hB = -0.50 m
3.42 pA - pB = 108 psf, hA - hB = 3.32 ft

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3.44 pA - pB = 1.57 kPa, pzA - pzB = 0.589 kPa

3.46 Tboiling, 2000 m 93.2C, Tboiling, 4000 m 86.7C
3.48 28.4 breaths per minute
3.50 T = 287 K = 516R, pa = 86.0 kPa = 12.2 psia, = 1.04 kg/m3 = 0.00199 slugs/ft3
3.52 p(z = 8 km) = 3.31 mbar, p(z = 30 km) = 0.383 mbar
3.56 Valid statements are a, b, and e.
3.58 F = 7.85 kN, ycp = 22.4 mm
3.60 Fhydrostatic = 6075 lbf/ft, Fbottom tie = 8100 lbf (tension)
3.62 RA = 557 kN (acting normal to the gate)
3.64 h = /3
3.66 Gate will stay in position
3.68 F = 5Wh2/3 , RT/F = 3/10
3.70 Unstable
3.72 n = 5 bolts
3.74 Resultant passes through the pin.
3.76 F = (3,120,000i + 565,344j) lbf
3.78 Fhorizontal = 61.6 kN (applied to the left to hold dome in place) Line of action is 0.125 m below the
center of the dome Fvertical = 20.6 kN (applied downward to hold dome in place)
3.80
a. FB 5.9 N,
b. FB = 4.19 10-6 N,
c. FB = 0.175 N
3.82 Selection (c) is correct
3.84 Wscrap = 3420 N
3.86

= 39.9 m3

3.88

= 40.8 L, block = 17.2 kN/m3

3.90 h = 0.368 cm
3.92 d = 2.17L
3.94 Due to the addition of ice, the water level will increase by h = 0.306 in. Melting of the ice will not
cause any additional change.
3.96 = 8.59 m
3.98
3.100
3.102
3.104
3.106

z = 22.8 km
S = 0.938
1.11 S 1.39
/w = 0.211, S = 0.211
The block will not float in a stable manner with its ends horizontal.

Chapter 4

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4.4
a. Unsteady, uniform;
b. nonuniform, steady
4.6 Nonuniform, steady or unsteady
4.8
a. 2-d,
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

1-d,
1-d,
2-d,
3-d,
3-d,
2-d

4.16
a. Steady;
b. Two-dimensional;
c. No;
d. Yes
4.18
4.20 ac = 5 ft/s2
4.22 al = 4q0/(Bt0)
4.24 al = 3.56 ft/s2, ac = 37.9 ft/s2
4.28 p/z = -65.7 lbf/ft3
4.30 p2 = 187 psfg
4.32 p/s = -6000 N/m3
4.34 az = -141 ft/s2
4.36 dp/dx = -5330 psf/ft
4.38 pB - pA = 12.7 kPa, pC - pA = 44.6 kPa
4.42 pB = 527 psf
4.44 pB - pA = 48.1 kPa
4.46 = 0
4.48 an = 4g
4.50
4.52 w = 17.7 rad/s
4.54 p/z (-1) = -34.8 kPa/m, p/z (0) = -9.81 kPa/m, p/z (+1) = 15.2 kPa/m
4.56 pmax = 737 lbf/ft2, z(pmin) = 0.206 ft above axis
4.60 V2 = 5.46 m/s
4.62 V1 = 7.13 m/s
4.64 h = 0.815 m
4.66 V = 92.7 m/s
4.68 V0 = 1.33 m/s
4.72 V = 18.3 fps

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4.74
4.76
4.78
4.80

V = 96.3 fps
(c)
Same reading
V0 = 8.82 m/s

4.82 Vtrue = 80.6 m/s

4.88 Irrotational
4.90 Irrotational
4.92 = 8y/(1 - 4y2)
4.94 z2 - z1 = 0.045 m
4.96 pA = 129 kPa, gage
4.98 (c)
4.100 p2 - p1 = 0.96 kPa
4.102 p = 914 mbar
1.106 Toward vortex center
4.108 sep = 81.1

Chapter 5
5.4 (c)
5.6 Q = 4.19 cfs, 1880 gpm
5.8
= 0.239 kg/s
5.10 D = 1.25 m
5.12
/V0 = 1/3/
5.14 Q = 163 cfs, 73,400 gpm
5.16 Q = 5 m3/s, V = 5 m/s, = 6.0 kg/s
5.18 Q = 0.93 m3/s
5.20 Q = 1.70 10-3 m3/s
5.22 q = 3.09 m2/s, V = 2.57 m/s
5.24 V = [1/(n + 1)]Vc
5.26 V = 0.979 fps
5.28 Q = 0.0849 cfs, 37.9 gpm
5.30 Q = 0.0276 m3/s
5.38
a. T,
b. T,
c. T,
d. T,
e. T
5.44 Rising

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5.46 Vexit = 2.8 m/s, aexit = 3.6 m/s3

5.48 a2s = -5060 m/s2, a3s = -11,400 m/s2
5.50 t = 14.4 s
5.52 VR = 2/3 fps
5.54 V1 = 12 m/s, V2 = 36 m/s
5.56 V15 = 5.66 m/s, V20 = 6.37 m/s
5.58 VB = 5.00 m/s
5.60 QB = 3.33 cfm, leaving tank
5.62 Rising, dh/dt = 1/8 fps
5.64 Qp = 7.5 cfs
5.66

= 7.18 slug/s, VC = 20.4 ft/s, S = 0.925

5.68 V = 10.8 m/s

5.70

5.72 A = 1.25 10-6 in.2

5.74 t = 185 s
5.76 t = 5.48 min, 10.6 min (for p = 0)
5.78 t = 24.8 min
5.80 Ve = 2800 m/s
5.82 pc = (ap/0.65)1/(1-n)(Ag/At)1/(1-n)(RTc)1/[2(1-n)], pc = 4.54 MPa
5.84 pB = 19.3 psi
5.86 Q = 231 cfm
5.88 h = 0.160 ft
5.90 Ve,max = 3.62 m/s, Qmax = 0.00362 m3/s, Lmax = 8850 N
5.92 V2 = 24 ft/s, F = 45.2 lbf
5.96 Q = 0.165 m3/s
5.98 V0 = 12.4 m/s
5.100 V0 = 49.0 fps
5.102 V0 = 46.0 fps
5.104 Continuity not satisfied
5.106 v = -Ay2/2 + C(x)

Chapter 6
6.2 an = 0.112 ft/s2, an/g = 0.0035
6.6 F = 0.31 N, v = 57.6 m/s
6.8 = 0.218
6.10 v1 = 51.5 ft/s

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6.12 F1 = 182 N, F2 = 169 N

6.14

= 200 kg/s, d = 7.14 cm

6.16 FA = 643 lbf, FB = 88.9 lbf

6.18 Fy = 2v2tr
6.20

6.22

6.24 Ff = 2.01 N, & = 17.3 N, block moves

6.26 F = 1.48 N (to left)
6.28 h = 3.21 m
6.30 F(on vane) = (1470i + 332j) N
6.32 Fx = 4.05 kN (to left)
6.34 as = -80 m/s2
6.36 D = 91.8 lbf, L = 5260 lbf
6.38 Fx = -4.15 lbf
6.40 F = (-5370i + 387k) lbf
6.42 F = (808i - 356j + 350k) lbf
6.44 Fa = 3310 lbf
6.46 Fy = 12,200 lbf (downward)
6.48 Fx = 1840 lbf (opposite flow direction)
6.50 Fx = 1140 N
6.52 Fx = -167 lbf (to left)
6.54

6.58 ve = 51.1 m/s, F = 98.3 lbf (to left)

6.62 Fx = -40.7 N (to left)
6.64 Fx = -18.3 kN
6.66 F(per bolt) = 1410 N
6.68 pg = 13.3 kPa, Fs = -1.38 kN/m
6.70 F = (-524i - 58.9j) lbf
6.72 F = (-36.8i + 119j) N
6.74 Fx = -474 lbf/ft
6.76 F(stationary) = 161 lbf, F(moving) = 113 lbf
6.78

6.80 D = 1.3 N, L = 3.33 N

6.82 T = 15.3 kN

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6.86 Fr = 60 N
6.88 t = 10 s
6.90 max = 15.2 m/s
6.92 p = 5.93 MPa
6.94 pmax = 525 psi
6.96 p = vc
6.98 Q = 1.22 m3/s, L = 2160 m
6.100 P = 1.11 kW
6.102
6.104

Chapter 7
7.4
a. cost = $0.67,
b. P = 1010 W,
c. P = 13.6 hp
7.6 P = 55.2 W
7.10
a. = 1.0,
b. > 1.0,
c. > 1.0,
d. > 1.0
7.12 = 27/20
7.14 = (n + 1)3/(3n + 1), = 1.05
7.20 (b)
7.22 pA = -250 psf, V2 = 30.0 ft/s
7.24 p2/ = 13.16 m
7.26 p2 = 16.9 psig
7.28 p1 = 9.23 psig
7.30 p1 = 152 Pa
7.32 pB = -2.38 psig
7.34 zA = depth = 9.07 m
7.36 Q = 0.302 m3/s
7.38 t = 6.63 h
7.40 Pelectrical = 1.49 W
7.42 P = 1.76 MW
7.44 h = 120 ft

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7.46 P = 95.9 kW
7.48
7.50
7.52
7.54
7.56

P = 14.9 kW
P = 61.6 kW
P = 1590 hp = 1.18 MW
t = 9260 s = 2.57 h
hL = 2.52 ft

7.58 hL = 0.104 m
7.60 Q = 0.0149 m3/s
7.62 Fj = 11.7 lbf acting to the left
7.64 Fwall = 198 lbf acting upward
7.66 Fd = U2D2/8[1/(D2/d2 - 1)2], Fd = 0.372 N
7.70 Possible if the fluid is being accelerated to the left
7.78 Q = 6.23 ft3/s
7.80 P = 49.0 hp
7.82 zL = 129 ft
7.84 Q = 0.320 m3/s, pm = -78.7 kPa

Chapter 8
8.4
a. homo,
b. nonhomo,
c. homo,
d. homo
8.6 h/d = f(D/d, t 2/d, h1/d)
8.8 (FD/Vd) = C
8.10 (pD2)/(V) = C
8.12 p/(n2D2) = f(Q/nD3)
8.14 h/d = f(t 2/d3, t2d, t/d2)
8.16 pd4/Q2 = f(d/Q, D/d)
8.18
8.20 FD/(V2S) = f(2S/V2)
8.22

8.24 FD/V2B2 = f(/VB, rms/V, Lx/B)

8.30 Um = 21.4 m/s, FD,m/FD,p = 0.500
8.32 V5 = 1.5 m/s

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8.34 Vm/Vp = 5
8.36 FL = 21.1 kN
8.38 p = 27.6 kbar
8.40 (c)
8.42 Re = 25,200, FD = 20.4 10-3 N, P = 16.3 10-3 W
8.44 Vm = 4.50 m/s
8.46 Va = 11.6 m/s, p = 7.33 kPa
8.48 m = 0.024 slugs/ft3, Fp = 500 lbf
8.50 Vp = 0.215 m/s, p = 117 N m
8.52 pm = 808 kPa
8.54 d = 3.93 mm
8.56 m/p = (Lm/Lp)3/2
8.58 Vp = 12.5 m/s, Qp = 312 m3/s
8.60 Vm/Vp = 1/6, Qm/Qp = 1/7776, Qm = 0.386 m3/s
8.62 Vp = 39.3 ft/s, Qp = 11,000 ft3/s
8.64 tp = 5 min, Qp = 312 m3/s
8.66 Fp = 3.83 MN
8.68 Lm/Lp = 0.0318
8.70 Vp = 25 ft/s, Fp = 31,200 lbf
8.72 pwindward wall = 1.08 kPa
pside wall = -2.93 kPa
pleeward wall = -868 pa
Fp = 5.65 MN

Chapter 9
9.4 V = 2.13 m/s
9.6 = 3.85 10-2 N s/m2
9.8
a. T,
b. F,
c. F,
d. F,
e. T
9.10
a. F,
b. F,
c. T,
d. F,

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e. T
9.12 T = 1.99 N m
9.14 T = 3.45 10-3 N m
9.16 P = 0.00780 W
9.18 umax = 0.150 ft/s
9.20 q = 4.65 10-5 m2/s
9.22 dp/ds = -464 psf/ft
9.24 q = 1.44 m2/hr
9.26 t = 1.024 oU/L
9.28 4.8%
9.34 /x = 0.0071
9.36 (a) is correct
9.38 Fx = 5.15 N
9.40 u = U0 = 1 m/s
9.42 = 15.8 mm, Fs = 0.0943 N
9.46 Fs = 1.29 10-4 N
9.48 Fs,wing = 230 N, P = 12.8 kW
xcr = 14.4 cm
Ftripped B.L./Fnormal = 1.162
9.50 Fs/B = 3.53 N/m, du/dy = 9.33 104 s-1
9.52
9.54 */ = 0.125
9.56 P = 10.4 kW
9.58 U0 = 0.805 m/s
9.60 U0 = 103 m/s
9.62 Fs = 26.4 lbf
9.64 P = 103 hp
9.66
9.68 /Wmin vel = 0.0406, /Wmax vel = 0.036
9.70 Fs = 375 lbf
9.72 Fwave = 3.72 104 lbf
9.74 0,min = 106 N/m2
9.76 FD = 287 kN, = 0.678 m

Chapter 10
10.2 Flow is turbulent, Le = 7.5 m
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10.6 ptank = 1.75 kPa gage

10.8 V = 2.19 m/s, Q = 0.110 L/s
10.12
= 0.0141 kg/s, f = 0.064, hf L = 0.00108 m per meter of pipe length, p/L = 10.6 Pa per meter of
pipe length
10.14 V2 = 0.215 m/s
10.16 hf = 66.4 ft per 100 ft run of pipe
10.18 V = 0.81 ft/s, Q = 2.76 10-4 cfs
10.20 P = 1340 W
10.22 Correct choice is (d)
10.24 V2 = 0.0409 m/s
10.26 = 8.91 10-5 m2/s
10.28 Flow is downward (from right to left), f = 0.076, = 0.00154 lbf s/ft2, laminar
10.30
10.32
10.34
10.36

p = 684 Pa
f = 0.0185
f = 0.0258
Re = 6.37 105, f = 0.023, o = 51.7 Pa

10.38 hf = 182 ft
10.40 = 2.0 10-8 m2/s
10.42
a. p = 1.58 psi,
b. hf = 3.64 ft,
c. P = 0.0675 hp
10.44 p/L = 208 Pa/m
10.46 p/L = 2.48 psf/foot
10.48 p = 48.9 psf, P = 349 hp
10.50
a. case 1,
b. case 3,
c. case 3
10.52 D = 0.022 m
10.54 V = 3.15 m/s
10.56 Q = 6.59 10-3 m3/s
10.58 D = 22 cm, P = 45.6 kW for each kilometer of pipe length
10.60 P = 18.3 kW
10.62
10.64
10.66
10.68
10.70
10.72

t = 23.7 min
t = 46.5 min
P = 30.1 kW
Select a pipe with D = 8 in.
P = 726 W (clean tube), P = 3.03 kW (scaled tubes)
P = 7.49 kW

10.74 P = 10.1 10-4 hp

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10.76
10.78
10.80
10.82

Specify a 12-cm pipe

P = 17.4 MW
Cavitation could occur in the venturi throat section or just downstream of the abrupt contraction.
z1 = 114 m

10.84 Ploss = 40.4 kW

10.86 Vtrap/Vrect = 0.84
10.88 Q = 0.25 m3/s
10.90 Q = 4700 gpm
10.92 VA/VB = 1.26
10.94 Q1 = 2 cfs
10.96 (Qlarge/Qsmall) = 3.86
10.98

Chapter 11
11.2 Correct choice is (d)
11.4 CD = 2.0
11.8 FD = 2250 lbf
11.10 FD = 198 lbf
11.12 FD = 6.24 106 lbf
11.14 V = 19.7 m/s
11.16 FD = 18.6 kN
11.18 Mo = 3.12 MN m
11.20 T = 142 N
11.22 M = 21.2 kN m
11.24
11.26
11.28
11.30
11.32

(5.9 m)/s) V (17.7 m/s)

P = 55.5 kW
Energy = 77.2 kJ = 18.4 food calories
Additional power = 21.9 hp
14.7%

11.34 P = 47.2 kW
11.36 Vc = 12.6 m/s
11.38 756 N
11.42 The bubble will accelerate as it moves upward. Form drag.
11.44 V0 = 1.32 m/s
11.46 V0 = 1.33 m/s upward

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11.48 Vo = 1.55 mm/s

11.50 Vo = 9.13 m/s
11.52 Vo = 5.70 m/s
11.54 Time to reach 99% of the terminal velocity is 0.54 s. The corresponding distance of travel is 14.2 cm.
11.56
a. FL = 4.84 N,
b. A = 5.23 103 mm2
11.60 FL = 2.82 N
11.62 b = 20.9 ft
11.64 The correct answer is (d)
11.66 V = 29.6 m/s
11.68 Vs = 99.8 m/s, VL = 108 m/s
11.70 V0 = 10.5 m/s, FL/length = 16,000 N/m
11.72

11.74 FD = 4000 N

Chapter 12
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.8
12.10
12.12

761 mph
M = 27.1
c = 1070 m/s
c = 1480 m/s
Tt = 218C

12.14 V = 200 m/s

12.18 Tt = 51C, pt = 284.6 kPa
12.20 T = 407 K, p = 177 kPa, V = 346 m/s
12.22
12.24 Cp = 2/(kM2)[(1 + (k - 1)M2/2)(k/k-1) - 1], Cp(2) = 2.43, Cp(4) = 13.47, Cp,inc = 1.0
12.26 T, T, F
12.28 M2 = 0.657, p2 = 208 kPa, T2 = 316 K, s = 35.6 J/kg K
12.30 M = 1.59
12.32 V1 = 1200 m/s
12.34
12.38

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12.40

12.48 Ae/A* = 4.00, AT = 29.5 cm2

12.50 Underexpanded
12.52
12.54 Ae/A* = 3.60, T (ideal) = 2791 N, T = 2790 N
12.56 A/A* = 2.97, x = 5.40 cm
12.58 M3 = 0.336, p3 = 461 kPa, pt = 499 kPa

Chapter 13
13.4 Vo = 0.511 m/s
13.6 V = 3.96 m/s
13.8 Percent error = 0.1%
13.10 Q = 4.26 10-3 m3/s
13.12 Vmean = 4.33 m/s, Vmax/Vmean = 2, Q = 0.196 m3/s, laminar
13.14
a. rm/D = 0.224,
b. rc/D = 0.341,
c.

= 9.96 kg/s

13.16 Q = 549 m3/s

13.18 V = 0.468 m/s
13.20 Cv = 0.975, Cc = 0.640, Cd = 0.624
13.24 hmercury = 1.54 ft
13.28 Vpipe = 1.21 m/s
13.30 Percent increase in discharge = 96%
13.34 d = 6.26 cm
13.36 d = 0.601 m
13.38
13.40 h = 0.44 m
13.42 Q = 1.36 cfs
13.44 Q = 11.3 m3/s
13.46 Q = 6.08 cfs
13.48 Q = 0.00124 m3/s
13.50
13.54
a.

b. V = c2t/(2L),
c. V = 22.5 m/s

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Answers

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13.58 Q = 0.0248 m3/s

13.60 Correct choice is (b)
13.62 Correct choice is (c)
13.64 H = 0.53 ft, Q = 2.54 ft3/s
13.66 Q = 62.7 ft3/s
13.68 Water level is falling
13.72 Q = 3.96 ft3/s
13.74 h = 1.24 m
13.78
= 0.0021 kg/s
13.80
= 0.0338 lbm/s
13.82 Q = 3.49 cfs, UQ = 0.192 cfs

Chapter 14
14.4 FT = 926 N, P = 35.7 kW
14.6 & = 1160 rpm
14.8 D = 1.71 m, V0 = 89.4 m/s
14.10 & = 1170 rpm
14.12 a = 0.783 m/s2
14.16 Q = 0.22 m3/s, P = 6.5 kW
14.18
14.22
14.24
14.28

Q = 54.6 cfs, H = 21.8 ft, P = 169 hp

D = 0.882 m, P = 14.2 kW
P = 726 kW

Q = 0.228 m3/s
14.30 H1600 = 261 ft

14.32 Q = 0.218 m3/s

14.38

14.40
14.42
14.44
14.46

a. Q = 0.218 m3/s,
b. Q = 76.4 gpm,
c. Q = 77.4 gpm
Mixed flow pump
Radial flow pump
Radial flow pump
P = 94.4 kW

14.48 P = 229 kW
14.50 P = 10.6 MW, D = 2.85 m
14.52
14.56 1 = 6.36, T = 44,700 N-m, P = 281 kW

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14.58 Pout = 271 hp

14.60 Pmax = 4.69 kW
14.62 Q = 289 gpm

Chapter 15
15.2 Rh = b/2
15.4 (c)
15.6 Q = 448 m3/s
15.8 Using Darcy-Weisbach, Q = 243 cfs; using Manning, Q = 214 cfs
15.10 Q = 10.6 ft3/s
15.12 Using Darcy-Weisbach, V = 5.74 ft/s and Q = 758 cfs; using Manning, V = 5.18 fps and Q = 684 cfs.
15.14
15.16
15.18
15.20
15.22
15.24

Q = 546 cfs
d = 4.92 ft
Half-hexagon with all three sides having length of 8.57 ft
Undesirable
Supercritical

15.26 yc = 2.55 m
15.28 Subcritical
15.30 Alternate depth is y = 5.38 m; sequent depth is y2 = 2.33 m.
15.32 Q = 187 cfs
15.34 Q = 50.5 cfs
15.36 Elev. = 101.4 m
15.38 For upstep, y = -0.51 m, new water elev. is 2.49 m. For downstep, y = 0.40 m, new water elev. is
3.4. Before upstream depth change: zstep, max = 0.43 m.
15.40 z = 0.89 m
15.42 Ship squat = 0.30 m
15.44 Q = 35.5 m2/s
15.46 y = 0.23 m
15.48 hL = 2.30 ft; P = 4.70 hp, and Framp,H = 51.2 lbf opposite to direction of flow
15.50 Hydraulic jump can occur; y2 = 2.82 m
15.52 y2 = 2.09 m
15.54 q = 29.07 ft2/s
15.56 A hydraulic jump will form at 29 m downstream of sluice gate.
15.58 Elev = 1.86 m (increase)

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Answers

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15.60 S3; 0 = 143 N/m2

15.62 (d)
15.64 M2
15.68 1.51 m
15.70 Q = 19.2 m3/s
15.72 Profile progresses from an elevation of 52.2 m to 53.5 m

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