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  • Satop4 Mech Separation

    Transféré par

    Gisela Prima Paskhalien
    11 vues9 pages
    M = fluid viscosity (kg / m s) l = fictitious thickness of the filter medium (m) r' = specific resistance of the filter cake (kg/m) m = volume that has passed through the filter with cross-sectional area (A) DP = (m r r' SV2) / (A2t) if the filter medium thickness is negligible, determine the life of the filter if a filter change is required when the

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    M = fluid viscosity (kg / m s) l = fictitious thickness of the filter medium (m) r' = specific resistance of the filter cake (kg/m) m = volume that has passed through the filter with cross-sectional area (A) DP = (m r r' SV2) / (A2t) if the filter medium thickness is negligible, determine the life of the filter if a filter change is required when the

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    11 vues9 pages

    Satop4 Mech Separation

    Transféré par

    Gisela Prima Paskhalien
    M = fluid viscosity (kg / m s) l = fictitious thickness of the filter medium (m) r' = specific resistance of the filter cake (kg/m) m = volume that has passed through the filter with cross-sectional area (A) DP = (m r r' SV2) / (A2t) if the filter medium thickness is negligible, determine the life of the filter if a filter change is required when the

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 9

    MECHANICAL SEPARATION

    FILTRATION
    Rateoffiltration=drivingforce/resistance dV/dt=A.P/R R= r r(Lc +L) Lc =SV/A dV/dt=A. A P/{ r r([SV/A]+L)}

    FILTRATION
    =fluidviscosity(kg/ms) Lc =thicknessofaccumulatedsolidinthefiltercake(m) L=fictitiousthicknessofthefiltermedium(m) r=specificresistanceofthefiltercake(kg/m) S=solidcontentofthefluidbeingfiltered V=volumethathaspassedthroughthefilterwith crosssectionalarea(A) P=pressuredropacrossthefilter(kg/ms2)

    FILTRATION
    Constantratefiltration V/t=A.P/{ r([SV/A]+L)} Ifthethicknessofthefiltermedium(L)isconsidered negligible: P=( r rSV2)/(A2t) inmanysituations,canbeusedtopredictpressure drop prequirements q forafilterduring gtheearly ystages g oftheprocess

    Example p
    Anairfilterisusedtoremovesmallparticlesfromanair supplytoaQClaboratory laboratory.Theair(viscosity=1.7 1 7.105 Ns/m2)issuppliedatarateof0.5m3/sthroughanairfilter witha0.5m2 crosssection.Ifthepressuredropacrossthe filteris0,25cmofwater(=24.52Pa)after1hrofuse, determinethelifeofthefilterifafilterchangeisrequired whenthepressuredropis2.5cmofwater(=245.16Pa). *Duetothenatureofairfiltration,constantratefiltration canbeassumedandthefiltermediumthicknessis negligible li ibl

    CENTRIFUGATION
    Theuseofcentrifugalforcetoaccelerateseparation Fc=mr2 = /r Fc=(m2)/r =2N/60 Fc=0.011mrN2 Fc=centrifugalforce m=particlemass r=radiusofthepath (omega)=angularvelocityoftheparticle (upsilon)=tangentialvelocityoftheparticle N=rotationalspeed(revolutionspermin)

    CENTRIFUGATION
    Fc=m0.011rN2 ComparedwithFg =mg thecentrifugalforceisoften expressedforcomparativepurposesassomanyg Example p : Howmanygcanbeobtainedinacentrifugewhichcan spinaliquidat2000rev/minatamaximumradiusof 10cm?

    Velocityofsphericalparticlesina centrifugal if lf forcefield fi ld


    c =[D2 N2 r(p s)]/1640 c =rateofseparation=velocity D=diameterofparticlesinthehigherdensityphase N=speedofrotation r=radius=distancefromthecenterofrotation (p s)=densitydifferencebetweenphase =viscosity

    Example
    Thesolidparticlesinaliquidsolidsuspensionaretobe separatedbycentrifugalforce.Theparticlesare100microns indiameterwithadensityof800kg/m3.Theliquidiswater (viscosity=5.95.104 kg/ms;density=993kg/m3).The effectiveradiusforseparationis7.5cm.Iftherequired velocity l it f forseparation ti i is0.03 0 03m/s, / d determine t i th therequired i d rotationspeedforthecentrifuge.

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