upon the pillars, or peered among the branches entwined with many flowers.

And a s the years passed Melian and her maidens filled the halls with woven hangings wherein could be read the deeds of the Valar, and many things that had befallen in Arda since its beginning, and shadows of things that were yet to be . That was the fairest dwelling of any king that has ever been east of the Sea. And when the building of Menegroth was achieved, and there was peace in the real m of Thingol and Melian, the Naugrim yet came ever and anon over the mountains and went in traffic about the lands; but they went seldom to the Falas, for they hated the sound of the sea and feared to look upon it. To Beleri and there came no other rumour or tidings of the world without. But as the third age of the captivity of Melkor drew on, the Dwarves became trou bled, and they spoke to King Thingol, saying that the Valar had not rooted out utterly the evils of the North , and now the remnant, having long multiplied in the dark, were coming forth once more and roaming far and wide. 'T here are fell beasts,' they said, 'in the land east of the mountains, and your ancient kindred that dwell there are flying from the plains to the hills.' And ere long the evil creatures came even to Beleriand, over passes in the mount ains, or up from the south through the dark forests. Wolves there were, or creatures that walked in wolf-sh apes, and other fell beings of shadow; and among them were the Orcs, who afterwards wrought ruin in Beleriand: but they were yet few and wary, and did but smell out the ways of the land, awaiting the return of their lord. Whence they c ame, or what they were, the Elves knew not then, thinking them perhaps to be Avari who had become evil and savage in th e wild; in which they guessed all too near, it is said. Therefore Thingol took thought for arms, which before his people had not needed, and these at first the Naugrim smithied for him; for they were greatly skilled in such work, though none among them surpassed the craftsmen of Nogrod, of whom Telchar the smith was greatest in renown. A warlike race of old were all the Naugrim, and they would fight fiercely against whomsoever aggrieved them: servants of Melkor, or Eldar, or Avari, or wild beasts, or not seldom their own kin, Dwarves of other mansions and lordships. Their smithcraft indeed the Sindar soon learned of them; yet in the tempering of steel alone of all crafts the Dwarves were never outmatched even by the Noldor, and in the making of mail of linked rings, which was first contrived by the smiths of Belegost, th eir work had no rival. At this time therefore the Sindar were well-armed, and they drove off an creatur es of evil, and had peace again; but Thingol's armouries were stored with axes and with spears and swords, and t all helms, and long coats of bright mail; for the hauberks of the Dwarves were so fashioned that they rusted not but shone ever as if they were newburnished. And that proved well for Thingol in the time that was to come. Now as has been told, one Lenw of the host of Olw forsook the march of the Eldar a t that time when the Teleri were halted by the shores of the Great River upon the borders of the westlands o f Middle-earth. Little is known of the wanderings of the Nandor, whom he led away down Anduin: some, it is said, dwelt

age-long in the woods of the Vale of the Great River, some came at last to its mouths and there dwelt by the Sea, and yet others passing by Ered Nimrais, the White Mountains, came north again and entered the wilderness of Eriador betw een Ered Luin and the far Mountains of Mist. Now these were a woodland people and had no weapons of steel, and the c oming of the fell beasts of the North filled them with great fear, as the Naugrim declared to King Thingol in Menegrot h. Therefore Denethor, the son of Lenw, hearing rumour of the might of Thingol and his majesty, and of the peace of his realm, gathered such host of his scattered people as he could, and led them over the mountains into Beleriand. Th ere they were welcomed by Thingol, as kin long lost that return, and they dwelt in Ossiriand, the Land of Seven Rivers . Of the long years of peace that followed after the coming of Denethor there is l ittle tale. In those days, it is said, Daeron the Minstrel, chief loremaster of the kingdom of Thingol, devised his Run es; and the Naugrim that came to Thingol learned them, and were well-pleased with the device, esteeming Daeron's skill higher than did the Sindar, his own people. By the Naugrim the Cirth were taken east over the mountains and pass ed into the knowledge of many peoples; but they were little used by the Sindar for the keeping of records, unt il the days of the War, and much that was held in memory perished in the ruins of Doriath. But of bliss and glad life ther e is little to be said, before it ends; as works fair and wonderful, while still they endure for eyes to see, are their own record, and only when they are in peril or broken for ever do they pass into song. In Beleriand in those days the Elves walked, and the rivers flowed, and the sta rs shone, and the night-flowers gave forth their scents; and the beauty of Melian was as the noon, and the beaut y of Lthien was as the dawn in spring. In Beleriand King Thingol upon his throne was as the lords of the Maiar, whose p ower is at rest, whose joy is as an air that they breathe in all their days, whose thought flows in a tide untroubled fr om the heights to the deeps. In Beleriand still at times rode Orom the great, passing like a wind over the mountains, and t he sound of his horn came down the leagues of the starlight, and the Elves feared him for the splendour of his coun tenance and the great noise of the onrush of Nahar; but when the Valarma echoed in the hills, they knew well that all evil things were fled far away. But it came to pass at last that the end of bliss was at hand, and the noontide of Valinor was drawing to its twilight. For as has been told and as is known to all, being written in lore and sung in many songs, Melkor slew the Trees of the Valar with the aid of Ungoliant, and escaped, and came back to Midd le-earth. Far to the north befell the