Maintenance

ROI-S05751-055E April, 2006
CONTENTS
PASOLINK NEO 6-52 GHz PDH/SDH DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM
Section IV MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
TITLE
1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3
PAGE
GENERAL 1-1 PRECAUTIONS 2-1 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES 3-1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 4-1 Meter Reading Performance Monitoring Alarm/Status Alarm Status Control Item 4-1 4-2 5-1 5-2 5-7
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 5-1
Loopback 5-10 BER Measurement 5-16 Replacement 5-27 ODU Replacement 5-27 IDU and Module Replacement 5-33 Fuse Replacement 5-47
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GENERAL
1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for maintenance of the PASOLINK NEO used for 6-52 GHz PDH/SDH microwave radio system. This section provides instructions on the precautions, test setup and accessories, routine maintenance, corrective maintenance and mounting of optional modules.
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GENERAL
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PRECAUTIONS
2. PRECAUTIONS
The following maintenance. precautions must be carefully observed during
(a) The maintenance personnel should report arrival and departure from a station to the relevant station. The following are dangers and warnings to the maintenance personnel. Warning: 1. The 48 V DC power is superimposed on the centre conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and the ODU. Connecting test equipment directly to this terminal may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core may cause electrical shock. 2. Persons performing maintenance must take necessary steps to avoid Electro-static Discharge (ESD) which may damage the modules on the IDU or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during maintenance. (see Fig. 2-1). 3. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON. Turn the IDU power OFF before connecting/ disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment may be damaged. 4. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the IDU to fail. 5. Do not allow open or short circuit of ODU TX output with the TX power on conditions. Perform the TX Mute control in the Maintenance mode or turn the PWR switch off at the IDU before disconnecting cable or feeder from the ODU TX output. 6. Contact NEC before program download on the LCT is performed. Equipment may not function correctly with improper operation. Caution: 1. In a system using the OPTICAL STM-1 INTFC, do not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product). 2. The top surface of the IDU above MODEM is hot in operation.
3. When replacing the MODEM, STM-1 INTFC, 16/48E1 INTFC, E3 INTFC or DC-DC CONV (optional) turn off the PWR switch and disconnect all cables connected to the module which is to be replaced.
(b)
During maintenance, the IDU should be set to Maintenance On condition by the local craft terminal (LCT).
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(c) To avoid traffic interruption, under the maintenance, perform TX/ RX SW manual switching in 1+1 system,. Note: When TX/RX SW has been automatically switched during a fault, keep this condition by manual switching operation. (d) While the CPU is initialized by the CPU RESET switch, alarm(s) status is reset to normal. After initialization, the alarm information is properly provided through relay contacts. (e) Information on the maintenance and the control such as Mute, CW, LB, etc. is released if the power is turned off. (f) If each setup item of Equipment Setup or Provisioning is changed during in operation, traffic will be momentarily interrupted.
(g) When the TX SW is activated, momentary traffic interruption may occurs. (h) Before removing or installing the IDU/ODU, turn off the power switch on the MODEM. (i) After completing maintenance, restore all connections, manual control settings to normal and confirm that all alarm LEDs are unlit. When replacing the MODEM, STM-1 INTFC or 16E1/48E1 INTFC with spare, disconnect every cables connected to the module which is to be replaced, then turn off the power switch on the MODEM, surely.
(j)
(k) After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least 30 minutes.
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PRECAUTIONS
Chart 2-1 Wrist Strap Connection Step Procedure
Connect the wrist strap to the ESD ground terminal (G),
G
! IF IN/OUT
G
TX RX XPIC RESET PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV G PULL ALM PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
G
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
XPIC CTRL
(Blank)
LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM SC IN/OUT
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
MAINT MEMORY IDU MMC
EOW
CALL
1+0 SYSTEM
IDU
G
! IF IN/OUT
G
TX RX XPIC RESET PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV G PULL ALM PWR G PULL PWR LCT NMS AUX/ALM 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
G
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
NE
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
1+1 SYSTEM
IDU
Fig. 2-1 ESD Ground Terminal Location
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PRECAUTIONS
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Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting Step Procedure
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV. Maintenance Mode Setting 1 Connect the USB port and the LCT port of the PC and the LCT using a USB cable, (see Fig. 2-2)
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV
G PULL ALM PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M

G
(Blank)
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
EOW
CALL
1+0 SYSTEM
LCT Port
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV
G PULL ALM PWR G PULL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
G
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
1+1 SYSTEM
LCT Port USB Cable
USB Port
PC
Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup
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PRECAUTIONS
Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting (Contd) Step Procedure
2 3
Enter User name Admin and enter the valid Password, Click on Login button,
Click on Maintenance button in LCT MENU,
LCT MENU
Alarm/Status Equipment Setup Inventory AUX I/O Maintenance Maintenance1 Maintenance2 Provisioning Metering PMON(Current) PMON(History)
5 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance
Click on Maintenance1 button in Maintenance background menu,
Value Off
Setting Off On Set
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Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting (Contd) Step Procedure
Click on On Setting button of the Maintenance, click on Set button, then Maintenance Value turns to On and Maintenance status in Summary Status area turns to On.
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value On Setting Off On Set
Summary Status Maintenance On
Notes: 1. To perform setup and control the equipment, it must be set to Maintenance On mode using LCT. 2. In Maintenance On mode, all external alarm outputs are masked and automatic control is inhibited. Restoring to Normal Mode 7 8 9 10 Click on Maintenance1 button, Click on Off or Auto control button and click Set button for each control item which has been manually controlled, Click on Off setting button of Maintenance, Check that there is not coloured yellow items and Maintenance Off, is displayed in Progress Status. Note: To restore the Maintenance mode to normal mode, first reset the control from control On to control Off (or Auto), then set the mode to Maintenance Off.
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PRECAUTIONS
Chart 2-3 Manual Switchover Operation (only 1+1Configuration) Step Procedure
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV. 1 2 3 Connect the USB port and the LCT port of the PC and the LCT using a USB cable, (see Fig. 2-2) Login to the LCT with User name Admin and Admin Password, Click on Maintenance button in LCT MENU and click on Maintenance1 button in Maintenance background menu, Note: Control items can be performed only when the MAINT mode is On. Note: Control items displayed on the LCT vary depending on system configuration. 4 5 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance TX SW Manual Control RX SW Manual Control Value On No.1 Auto Setting Off Auto Auto On No.1 No.1 Set No.2 No.2 Set Set
Click on TX SW and/or RX SW to desired No.1, No.2 or Auto button, Click on Set button,
6 7
After test has been completed, set the TX SW and RX SW to Auto position, Set maintenance mode to Off according to Chart 2-2.
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Chart 2-4 APS Manual Switchover Operation (only APS Configuration in SDH) Step Procedure
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV. 1 2 3 Connect the USB port and the LCT port of the PC and the LCT using a USB cable, (see Fig. 2-2) Login to the LCT with User name Admin and Admin Password, Click on Maintenance button in LCT MENU and click on Maintenance1 button in Maintenance background menu, Note: Control items can be performed only when the MAINT mode is On. Note: Control items displayed on the LCT vary depending on system configuration. 4 5 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance APS Manual Control APS Maintenance Mode Value On Working Manual Setting Off Auto On Working Set Protection Set
Click on desired Auto, Working or Protection button, Click on Set button,
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After test has been completed, set the APS Manual control to Auto position, Set maintenance mode to Off according to Chart 2-2.
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TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for maintenance. If recommended test sets and accessories are not available, equivalents may be used.
Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories No. Model Type Model Number Manufacture
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SONET/SDH/PDH Analyzer Optical Variable Attenuator Digital Multimeter PASOLINK Monitor* Screwdriver T Type Hexagonal Driver Torque Wrench PC for Local Craft Terminal (LCT)**
MP1570A MN95D 34401A X0818
ANRITSU ANRITSU Agilent NEC
Notes:1. * The PASOLINK Monitor operates on a dry battery (6F22/ 9V). When the PASOLINK Monitor will not be used for a long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from battery leakage and corrosion. 2. ** Refer LCT Operation in Appendix in this Section IV.
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TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
4. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annually) maintenance procedures to ensure the satisfactory operation of the equipment. During routine maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in Chapter 2.
4.1 Meter Reading

Chart 4-1 Meter Reading Step Procedure
LCT MENU
Alarm/Status Equipment Setup Inventory AUX I/O Maintenance Provisioning Metering PMON(Current) PMON(History)
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV. 1 2 3 Connect the PC to the IDU using USB cable, (Refer to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-2) Login to the LCT with User name User, Click on Metering button in LCT MENU,
----Metering--TX Power[dBm] RX Level[dBm] Power Supply[V] BER No.1 +0.7 -65.2 -45 1.0E-10 No.2 * -70.0 -45 Calculating
Notes: 1. If an abnormal indication appears, check Alarm/ Status, performance monitor and perform loopback test to distinguish sections of normal and alarmed. 2. RX LEV varies depending on received RF signal level. 3. Power Supply voltage at ODU varies depending on IF cable length between the IDU and ODU. 4. During total number of erroneous bits and total number of correctly received bits are calculating, Calculating is displayed. 5. 1.0E-10 is indicted equal to 1 x 10-10.
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4.2 Performance Monitoring

Chart 4-2 Performance Monitoring Step Procedure
LCT MENU
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV. 1 2 3 4 Connect the PC to the IDU using USB cable, (Refer to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-2) Login to the LCT with User name User, Click on PMON (Current) in LCT MENU, Click on RX LEVEL button in PMON (Current) background menu,
For PDH RX LEVEL Total For SDH RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)
Detailed 15min Minimum and Maximum RX level are displayed. (No.1 and No.2 are displayed in 1+1 configuration.)
---RX Level(15min)--Status Minimum(No.1)[dBm] Maximum(No.1)[dBm] Minimum(No.2)[dBm] Maximum(No.2)[dBm] -59.3 -58.3 -60.2 -59.4
Detailed 1day Minimum and Maximum RX level are displayed.

---RX Level(1day)--Status Minimum(No.1)[dBm] Maximum(No.1)[dBm] Minimum(No.2)[dBm] Maximum(No.2)[dBm] -99.9 -55.0 -99.9 -55.5
Note:
RX LEVEL is indicated in 0.1 dB step.
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Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure
Click on Total button (for PDH) in PMON (Current) background menu, Detailed Total 15min/1day performance monitor data are displayed,
RX LEVEL Total
---Total--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76
OFS: Out of frame second SEP: Severely errored period BBE: Background block error ES: Errored second SES: Severely errored second UAS: Unavailable second
Click on DMR(W) button (for SDH) in PMON (Current) background menu, Detailed DMR 15min/1day performance monitor data are displayed,
RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)
---DMR(W)--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76
OFS: Out of frame second SEP: Severely errored period BBE: Background block error ES: Errored second SES: Severely errored second UAS: Unavailable second
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Click on MUX(W) button (for SDH) in PMON (Current) background menu, Detailed MUX 15min/1day performance monitor data are displayed,
RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)
---MUX(W)--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76
8
LCT MENU
Alarm/Status Equipment Setup Inventory AUX I/O Maintenance Provisioning Metering PMON(Current) PMON(History) RX Level(7days/day) RX Level(24H/15min) Total(7days/day) Total(24H/15min)
Click on PMON (History) button in LCT MENU, Click on RX level (7days/day) button in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed 7days daily RX Level performance monitor data are displayed,
---RX Level (day)--Date 2006/01/01 2006/01/02 2006/01/03 2006/01/04 2006/01/05 2006/01/06 2006/01/07 Status MIN(No.1) -59.7 -59.8 -59.5 -59.5 -59.5 -74.2 -59.5 MAX(No.1) -58.6 -58.7 -59.0 -59.0 -59.0 -55.8 -57.9 MIN(No.2) -59.3 -58.7 -58.7 -58.7 -71.2 -58.8 -58.8 MAX(No.2) -58.1 -58.2 -58.2 -58.2 -58.2 -54.1 -58.1
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---RX Level (15min)--Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 15:30-15:45 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15 16:15-16:30 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00 17:00-17:15 Status
Click on RX level (24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,

MIN(No.1) -59.7 -59.8 -59.5 -59.5 -59.5 -74.2 -59.5 MAX(No.1) -58.6 -58.7 -59.0 -59.0 -59.0 -55.8 -57.9 MIN(No.2) -59.3 -58.7 -58.7 -58.7 -71.2 -58.8 -58.8 MAX(No.2) -58.1 -58.2 -58.2 -58.2 -58.2 -54.1 -58.1
Detailed 24 hours 15min RX Level performance monitor data are displayed, 11

---Total(1day)--Date 2006/01/01 2006/01/02 2006/01/03 2006/01/04 2006/01/05 2006/01/06 2006/01/07 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Click on Total(7days/day) button (for PDH) in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed 7days daily total performance monitor data are displayed, 12

---Total(15min)---Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 15:30-15:45 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15 16:15-16:30 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00 17:00-17:15 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Click on 24H/15min button (for PDH) in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed 24 hours 15min Total performance data are displayed.
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13
Click on RMON(Line)(24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,
---RMON(Line)(15min)--Port1 Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 00:00-00:15 00:15-00:30 00:30-00:45 00:45-01:00 01:00-01:15 01:15-01:30 01:30-01:45 01:45-02:00 02:00-02:15 02:15-02:30 02:30-02:45 02:45-03:00 03:00-03:15 03:15-03:30 03:30-03:45 03:45-04:00 04:00-04:15 04:15-04:30 04:30-04:45 04:45-05:00 05:00-05:15 Status 1 2 3 4 5 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: RX UNICAST RX BROADCAST RX MULTICAST RX PAUSE RX CEC ERR RX ALIGNMENT ERR RX SYMBOL ERR RX UNDERSIZE RX FRAGMENTS RX 64 RX 65-127 RX 128-255 RX 256-511 RX 512-1023 RX 1024-1536 RX 1537-MAX RX JABBERS TX UNICAST TX BROADCAST TX MULTICAST TX PAUSE TX COLLISION
Detailed 24 hours 15min Line (LAN) RMON (Remote Network Monitoring) data are displayed.
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14
Click on RMON(Line)(7days/day) button in PMON (History) background menu,
---RMON(Line)(1day)--Port1 Date Time Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: RX UNICAST RX BROADCAST RX MULTICAST RX PAUSE RX CEC ERR RX ALIGNMENT ERR RX SYMBOL ERR RX UNDERSIZE RX FRAGMENTS RX 64 RX 65-127 RX 128-255 RX 256-511 RX 512-1023 RX 1024-1536 RX 1537-MAX RX JABBERS TX UNICAST TX BROADCAST TX MULTICAST TX PAUSE TX COLLISION
Detailed daily Line (LAN) RMON (Remote Network Monitoring) data are displayed.
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Click on RMON(DMR)(24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,
---RMON(DMR)(15min)--Port1 Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 00:00-00:15 00:15-00:30 00:30-00:45 00:45-01:00 01:00-01:15 01:15-01:30 01:30-01:45 01:45-02:00 02:00-02:15 02:15-02:30 02:30-02:45 02:45-03:00 03:00-03:15 03:15-03:30 03:30-03:45 03:45-04:00 Status 1 2 3 4 5 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: RX UNICAST RX BROADCAST RX MULTICAST RX PAUSE RX CEC ERR RX FRAGMENTS RX 64 RX 65-127 RX 128-255 RX 256-511 RX 512-1023 RX 1024-1536 RX 1537-MAX RX JABBERS TX UNICAST TX BROADCAST TX MULTICAST TX PAUSE
Detailed 15 minutes DMR (LAN) RMON (Remote Network Monitoring) data are displayed.
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Click on RMON(DMR)(7days/day) button in PMON (History) background menu,
---RMON(DMR)(1day)--Port1 Date Time Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: RX UNICAST RX BROADCAST RX MULTICAST RX PAUSE RX CEC ERR RX FRAGMENTS RX 64 RX 65-127 RX 128-255 RX 256-511 RX 512-1023 RX 1024-1536 RX 1537-MAX RX JABBERS TX UNICAST TX BROADCAST TX MULTICAST TX PAUSE
Detailed daily DMR (LAN) RMON (Remote Network Monitoring) data are displayed. 17
---DMR(W)(day)--Date 2006/01/01 2006/01/02 2006/01/03 2006/01/04 2006/01/05 2006/01/06 2006/01/07 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Click on DMR(W)(7days/day) button (for SDH) in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed daily DMR(W) performance monitor data are displayed,
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18
---DMR(W)(15min)---Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 15:30-15:45 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15 16:15-16:30 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00 17:00-17:15 Status
Click on DMR(W)(24H/15min) button (for SDH) in PMON (History) background menu,

OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Detailed 15min 24 hours DMR(W) performance data are displayed, 19

---MUX(W)(7days/day)--Date 2006/01/01 2006/01/02 2006/01/03 2006/01/04 2006/01/05 2006/01/06 2006/01/07 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Click on MUX(W)(7days/day) button (for SDH) in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed daily 7days MUX(W) performance data are displayed. 20

---MUX(W)(24H/15min)---Date 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 2006/01/05 Time 15:30-15:45 15:45-16:00 16:00-16:15 16:15-16:30 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00 17:00-17:15 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OFS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BBE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS
Click on MUX(W)(24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,
Detailed 15min 24 hours MUX(W) performance data are displayed,
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CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance done in the field is described in this chapter. Corrective maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, module/unit replacement and alignment. The fault location procedures describes how to isolate module-level/unit-level faults. Faults can be classified into those that cause deterioration of the transmission quality and those that interrupt the traffic due to a malfunction of the equipment. This chapter explains the troubleshooting procedures for equipment faults and the corresponding remedial methods. The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment is to restart the service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a spare. The faults that cause deterioration in the transmission quality are primarily originated by changes occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a decline in the transmission quality or similar fault takes place frequently, the link design will have to be reviewed. During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in Chapter 2, until the alignment is completed.
5.1 Alarm/Status
When an alarm event has occurred, At first, check alarm indication on the front of the IDU. Continuously, connect the PC to the LCT jack on the IDU and check alarm/status indication, Meter Reading on the LCT. (a) Check of the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication A faulty part can be located by checking the ALM LED indicators and LCT Alarm indications. For the explanation of the ALM LED indication, refer to Chapter 2 OPERATING EQUIPMENT in Section II. Also refer to Chapter 2 Alarm/Status in this Section IV APPENDIX LCT OPERATION. (b) Meter Readings Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection with LCT described in Chapter 4, a faulty part can be located by checking if the reading values exceed the permissible ranges. (c) Loopback In the case of an abnormal BER measurement result among the meter reading items, try to distinguish the faulty part by Chart 5.1.1 Loopback.
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5.1.1 Alarm Status

The alarm and status of each module and ODU are displayed. Each items is explained below. TX Power: Indicates the status of the transmitter in the ODU. When the transmission level is decreased 3 dB or more from preset ATPC minimum level, this alarm is issued. Indicates the status of the ODU input signal from IDU. If the input signal from the IDU is lost, this alarm is issued. Indicates the status of the received RF signal level of the ODU. If the level decreased below the RX threshold level, this alarm is issued. Indicates the status of the synthesizer in the ODU. If any abnormality occurs in the synthesizer, this alarm is issued.
TX Input:
RX Level:
APC:
ODU CPU/Cable Open: Indicates the status of the CPU in the ODU or IF cable, If any abnormality occurs the CPU operation or IF cable is open, this alarm issued. Unequipped (MODEM ): Indicates the status of the MODEM existence. If the MODEM is loose contact or it is not mounted according to the Equipment Setup, this alarm is issued. Module (MODEM): Indicates the status of the modulator-demodulator. If a failure occurred in the modulator-demodulator and as a result of a LSI failure, this alarm is issued. LOF: Indicates the frame synchronization status. If the synchronization from DMR is lost, this alarm is issued, Indicates the status of ID number against MODEM of opposite station or the other channel in Twinpath configuration. If ID number assignment is improper, this alarm is issued.
Frame ID:
High BER: Indicates the quality severe deterioration status between radio sections. If the signal deteriorates below the threshold preset value, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are: 1E-3, 1E-4 and 1E-5.
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Low BER:
Indicates the quality unsevere deterioration status between radio sections. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold value, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are: 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8 and 1E-9.
Early Warning: Indicates quality deterioration status. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this alarm is issued and RX Hitless Switch is operated. The preset threshold level is less than 1E-9. MOD: Indicates the operating status of the MOD. If any failure occurs in the modulator section, this alarm is issued. Indicates the operating status of the DEM. If any failure occurs in the demodulator section, this alarm is issued.
DEM:
Input Voltage: Indicates the power supply input voltage status. If power supply is exceeding the limited, this alarm is issued. Power Supply: Indicates the operating status of the power supply. If power supply is abnormal, this alarm is issued. IF Cable Short: Indicates the status of IF cable between IDU and ODU. If a short circuit is caused between ODU and the IDU, this alarm is issued. Cable EQL: Indicates the status of IF cable equalizer. If equalizer characteristics control is lost, this alarm is issued. Linearizer Function: Indicates the status of linearizer function. OPR: When the linearizer function is used.
NO OPR:When the linearizer function is not used. In this case, TX output power decreases approx. 4 dBm from a standard value. N/A: Linearizer: When the ODU linearizer function. is used without
Indicates the linearizer operating status. If linlearizer operation is improper in OPR condition, this alarm is issued.
5-3
ROI-S05751
CTRL Module: Indicates the operating status of the CTRL. If any failure occurs in the CTRL Module, this alarm is issued. MMC: Indicates the MMC status. When the mounted MMC is detected, On is displayed. APS SW Fail: Indicates the APS status of the APS system. If the APS switchover failure occurs, this alarm is issued. APS Online Status: Indicates online channel on the APS system. INTFC(1) Module: Indicates the operating status of the ( ) INTFC. If any failure occurs in the INTFC(1) Module, this alarm is issued. INTFC(1) Unequipped: Indicates the existence status of the ( ) INTFC. If the INTFC(1) is not equipped, this alarm is issued. Input LOS (1-48) (for E1 PDH): Indicates the input status of the input E1 signal from MUX. If the input is disconnected, this alarm is issued. Input LOS E3 CH (for E3 PDH): Indicates the input status of the input E3 signal from MUX. If the input is disconnected, this alarm is issued. Input LOS WS CH (for E3 PDH): Indicates the input status of the input WS signal from DTE. If the input is disconnected, this alarm is issued. Usage Error (1-48) (for E1 PDH): Indicates the status of the E1 signal interface. If E1 signal is applied to the input interface however it is set to Not Used, this alarm is generated. This condition is indicated only when CH Usage Error Report has been selected. AIS General (for PDH): Indicates the E1 signal receiving status. If AIS is generated in the ( )E1 INTFC, this alarm is issued.
5-4
ROI-S05751
AIS Received (for PDH): Indicates the E1 signal transmitting status. If AIS is received from MUX, this alarm is issued. INTFC(1) In-Phase: Indicates the received signal DADE status between No. 1 and No. 2 at STM/( )E1 INTFC. If the received signal delay time is out of permissible range, Outphase alarm is issued. STM-1(1) LOS (MUX) (for SDH): Indicates the input signal status of the STM-1 from MUX. If the input is disconnected, this alarm is issued. STM-1(1) LOF (MUX) (for SDH): Indicates the input signal status of the STM-1 from MUX. If the input signal is out of frame synchronization, this alarm is issued. E-BER(1) (MUX) (for SDH): Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1 signal from MUX. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are 1E-3, 1E-4 and 1E-5. STM-1(1) SD (MUX) (for SDH): Indicates the input signal status of the STM-1 from MUX. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8 and 1E-9. STM-1(1) LOS (DMR) (for SDH): Indicates the signal status of the STM-1 from DMR. If the input is disconnected, this alarm is issued. STM-1(1) LOF (DMR) (for SDH): Indicates the status of the input STM-1 signal from DMR. If the input signal is out of synchronization, this alarm is issued. STM-1(1) E-BER (DMR) (for SDH): Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1 signal at the Radio side. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are 1E-3, 1E-4 and 1E-5.
5-5
ROI-S05751
STM-1(1) SD (DMR) (for SDH): Indicates the input signal status of the STM-1 from DMR. If the signal deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8 and 1E-9. STM-1(1) TF (for SDH): Indicates the signal interruption status. Indicates when MS-AIS Generation is set to Disable. When STM-1 output signal of STM-1 INTFC is stopped, Under Execution is indicated. LAN Link (Port ( )): Indicates the status of Link between related equipment and Port ( ). Indicates Link when the Port is linked with related equipment and indicates Alarm in other case. LAN Collision (Port ( )): Indicates the status of Collision in Half Duplex mode. In Full Duplex mode, Normal is always displayed. Indicates status when Port ( ) is in collision condition. Link Loss Forwarding (LLF) (Port ( )): Indicates the operating status during the fault in opposite station or when the link of local Port ( ) LAN is disconnected by the fault of radio section. If any failure occurs in the MAIN INTFC, this alarm is also issued. Speed & Duplex: (Port ( )): Indicates the operating mode of Port ( ).
5-6
ROI-S05751
5.1.2 Control Item

Control items can be selected only under maintenance mode. As this Control is likely to cause disconnection of signal, take care during operation. Details of Control item is described as follows: TXSW manual control: Controls manual switchover of the TX SW at the transmitting side in the Hot standby (HS) configuration. RXSW manual control: Controls manual switchover of the RX SW in the 1+1 configuration. The switchover is carried out without traffic interruption when the DADE is Inphase. Adjustment of the delay time of No.1 and No.2 is automatically set. Caution: When the RX SW mode is set to Forced in provisioning, RX SW manual control can select either No. 1 or No. 2 RX route though one is alarmed. Then, take care switching to avoid traffic interruption. ATPC manual control: Used when it is required ATPC operation ON/OFF or the change of the transmitting power range in ATPC operation. TX mute: Turns off the transmitter output.
CW CONTROL (No.1/2): Used for transmitting a unmodulated carrier wave (CW). Used to confirm the TX frequency stability. APS Manual Control (for APS in SDH): Controls manual switchover of the Optical Line in the APS system. Caution: When the APS Maintenance mode is set to Forced in provisioning, APS Manual Control can select either Working or Protection line though one is alarmed. Then, take care switching to avoid traffic interruption.
5-7
ROI-S05751
IF loopback: Used for distinguish equipment failure to ODU or IDU. The input traffic signal from MUX is looped back at IF stage. If no abnormality is found in the signal after IF loopback, it is assumed that the ODU has a problem. Since the control is not interlocked with the RX SW, the RX SW control is needed to select CH which it is IF looped back in 1+1 configuration. Main Loopback (NEAR END) (for SDH)/ Main Loopback (NEAR END) INTFC (1) or (2) (for SDH APS )/: Used for distinguish equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio equipment. The input signal from MUX is looped back to the MUX. If no abnormality is found in the signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem. Main (CH) Loopback (NEAR END) (for E1 PDH)/ Main CH1 (or CH2) Loopback (NEAR END) (for E3 PDH): Used for distinguish equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio equipment. The input signal from MUX is looped back to the MUX. If no abnormality is found in the signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem. Main Loopback (FAR END) (for SDH): Used for distinguish equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station. If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback, it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no problem. Main (CH) Loopback (FAR END) (for E1 PDH)/ Main CH1 (or CH2) Loopback (FAR END) (for E3 PDH): Used for distinguish equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station. If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback, it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no problem.
5-8
ROI-S05751
DADE Adjust: Sets the DADE for Hot Standby SD/Twinpath configuration. Selects to make INTFC status Inphase. Notes: 1. The DADE control applies in 1+1 configuration to adjust delay time for RX hitless switching when the INTFC status is indicated Outphase. 2. The DADE adjustment is needed in initial lineup or when the IF CABLE is replaced. It is not needed readjustment when the INTFC status is indicated Inphase. LAN Device Reset (for LAN transmission only): Used for reset control to LAN interface Port 1 or Port 2. Linearizer Control: Sets Auto/Forced Reset of linearizer function. Forced Reset: When the linearizer function is not used. Auto: When the linearizer function is used.
RF SUB Band select: Used for changing the ODU sub band for radio link depending on the RF frequency assignment. Antenna Alignment Mode: The Antenna Alignment Mode is used for extending the dynamic range of the PASOLINK Monitor unit. In order to measure in high range of AGC V, it is mandatory required to set Antenna Alignment Mode to ON. If not it set to ON, the indicated AGC voltage is not guaranteed value. For the antenna orientation, set the TX power to the required level by MTPC mode at the opposite site. Note: It is necessary to set to Antenna Alignment Mode when monitor the RX level with the PASOLINK Monitor unit. ALS Restart (for SDH optical interface): Sets the duration that the laser is emitted when ALS manual restart for test is performed. XPIC Control (for SDH XPIC): Resets the XPIC function when propagation is deteriorated, either Main Master or Main Slave ODU is failed or perform the link test.
5-9
ROI-S05751
5.1.3 Loopback
When loopback condition is necessary, set the system to loopback condition. (see Chart 5-1) When there is an interruption of signals, use the STM/SONET/PDH analyzers and isolate the faulty section by checking the traffic signal by loopback. Setup the test equipment according to the following diagrams for PDH or SDH configuration.
TRANSMITTING END IDU PDH ANALYZER B/U CONV SPEED CONV MOD ODU TX ODU RX DEM RECEIVING END IDU SPEED CONV U/B CONV
PC
(Near End Loopback)
(IF Loopback)
(Far End Loopback)
PDH ANALYZER
U/B CONV
SPEED CONV
DEM MODEM
RX
TX
MOD MODEM
SPEED CONV
B/U CONV
( ) E1 INTFC
( ) E1 INTFC
Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation for PDH
TRANSMITTING END IDU STM/SONET ANALYZER C/N (O/E) CONV ODU ODU
RECEIVING END IDU N/C (E/O) CONV
RST
MOD
TX
RX
DEM
RST
(Near End Loopback) PC STM/SONET ANALYZER N/C (E/O) CONV RST
(IF Loopback)
(Far End Loopback)
DEM MODEM
RX
TX
MOD MODEM
RST
C/N (O/E) CONV
STM-1 INTFC
STM-1 INTFC
Fig. 5-2 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation for SDH
Note: The IF LOOPBACK and the RX SW is not operated interlock. In 1+1 configuration, The RX SW switching is needed to select the same CH that is testing in IF LOOPBACK. When the RX SW manual control is disable, set it to Forced mode in Provisioning.
5-10
ROI-S05751
Chart 5-1 Loopback Control Step Procedure
For the LCT operation, refer to Chapter 6 of LCT Operation in Appendix of this Section IV.
This chart contains: A. Preparation B. IF Loopback Control C. Main CH Loopback (Near End) Control (PDH) D. Main CH Loopback (Far End) Control (PDH) E. Main Loopback (Near End) Control (SDH) F. Main Loopback (Far End) Control (SDH) If loopback operation is performed, timing loop may occur (timing loop is described in ITU-T Recommendation G.781). Step Procedure
Caution: The Loopback control affects the radio link connection. 1. Loopback control operation is not performed at the same time, or perform the Loopback reset control and perform either Loopback mode. IF Loopback Near End Loopback Far End Loopback 2. Loopback operation is not performed with an opposite station simultaneously. A. PREPARATION 1 2 3 Set up the BER measurement, (refer to Fig. 5-3) Connect the LCT port and the USB port with a USB cable, (see Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-2) Login LCT with User name Admin and Admin password,
5-11
ROI-S05751
4
LCT MENU
Click on Maintenance button in LCT MENU,
Maintenance1 Maintenance2
5 6 7
Click on Maintenance1 menu, Click on control button On and click Set button, to set to Maintenance On mode, For 1+1 configuration, switchover the TX SW and RX SW for the channel is to be set loopback, (Refer to Chart 2.3 Manual Switchover Operation) Click on IF Loopback ( ) button in Maintenance1 menu and click on setting button On,
Note: The control affects Radio link connection. ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance IF Loopback (No.1) IF Loopback (No.2) Value On On Off Setting Off Off Off On On On Set Set Set
Note:The control applies to IF loopback in local MODEM. 9 10 11 12 Click on Set button, Click on the Alarm/Status on LCT MENU to check the status, Refer to Fig. 5-7 to 5-9 Troubleshooting Flowchart to diagnose the problem, Click on setting button Off of the IF Loopback ( ) and click on Set button,
5-12
ROI-S05751
For 16/48E1 13 Click on the Select button and click on the setting button On of the required CH#(s) to be loop back and click the "Execute" button, For all E1 channel loop back, click on Select button On in All Setting menu and click on the Set button, ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Main CH Loopback (Near End) Main CH Loopback (Far End) Value On Off Off Setting Off On Set Select Select
Note: The control applies to loopback in each E1 signal.

---Main CH Loopback(Near End)--CH1-24 CH1 On CH2 Off CH3 Disable CH4 CH5 Off Off l l l CH23 CH24 Off Off Off Off On On CH47 CH48 Off Off CH25-48 CH25 Off CH26 Off CH27 Off CH28 CH29 Off Off l l l Off Off On On
Off Off Off Off Off
On On On On On
Off Off Off Off Off
On On On On On
All Setting Off On
Select
Execute
Close
Note:
The Control is available for E1 channels set to used.
5-13
ROI-S05751
---Main CH Loopback(Far End)--CH1-24 CH1 On CH2 Off CH3 Disable CH4 CH5 Off Off l l l CH23 CH24 Off Off Off Off On On CH47 CH48 Off Off CH25-48 CH25 Off CH26 Off CH27 Off CH28 CH29 Off Off l l l Off Off On On
Off Off Off Off Off
On On On On On
Off Off Off Off Off
On On On On On
All Setting Off On
Select
Execute
Close
Note: For E3 14 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Main CH1 Main CH2 Main CH1 Main CH2 Loopback (Near End) Loopback (Near End) Loopback (Far End) Loopback (Far End)
The Control is available for E1 channels set to used.
Click on the setting button On of the required CH to be loop back and click on the "Set" button,
Value On On Off Off Off Setting Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On Set Set Set Set Set
For STM-1 (E) 15 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Main Loopback (Near End) Main Loopback (Far End) Value On On Off Setting Off Off Off On On On Set Set Set
Click on the setting button On and click on the "Set" button,
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ROI-S05751
For STM-1 (O) (APS) 16 Click on the Main Loopback (Near End) button in Maintenance1 menu, click on the setting button INTFC ( ) and click on the Set button,
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Main Loopback (Near End) INTFC (1) Main Loopback (Near End) INTFC (2) Main Loopback (Far End) Value On On Off Off Setting Off Off Off Off On On On On Set Set Set Set
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Click on the Alarm/Status on LCT MENU to check the status, Refer to Fig. 5-7 to 5-9 Troubleshooting Flowchart to diagnose the problem, Click on the setting button Off of the Main Loopback (Near End) and click on the Set button, Click on the setting button of Main Loopback (Far End) in Maintenance 1 menu and click on the Set button,, Click on the Alarm/Status on LCT MENU to check the status, Refer to Fig. 5-7 to 5-9 Troubleshooting Flowchart to diagnose the problem, Click on the setting button Off of the Main Loopback (Far End), Reset control for TX RX SW to Off, Reset Maintenance mode to Off.
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ROI-S05751
5.1.4 BER Measurement

Chart 5-2 BER Measurement Apparatus : Digital Multimeter with test leads Screwdriver SDH/SONET Analyzer (for SDH)/PDH Analyzer (for PDH) Optical Variable Attenuator (for STM-1 Optical Interface only) Headset Step Procedure
A. 16E1/48E1/E3 INTERFACE Note: Pin connector facilities are necessary to connect the PDH analyzer signal cable to D-sub or MDR connector. Note: The BER measurement can not be performed for the channel which is set to Not Used or the channels share with LAN. 1 At the transmitting end, disconnect 2M IN/OUT A, B on the 16E1 INTFC,2M IN/OUT A, B, C connector on the 48E1 INTFC or E3 1/2 IN/OUT connector on the E3 INTFC (see Fig. 5-3), At the receiving end, disconnect 2M IN/OUT A, B on the 16E1 INTFC 2M IN/OUT A, B, C connector on the 48E1 INTFC or E3 1/2 IN/OUT connector on the E3 INTFC(see Fig. 5-3),
5-16
ROI-S05751
TRANSMITTING END
No.1 Connector facilities 2M IN/OUT A 2M IN/OUT B
PDH ANALYZER
16E1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
G PULL ALM PWR G PULL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM SC IN/OUT 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PROTECT PORT 2 100M
G
ALM
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
EOW
CALL
No.2 No.1
Connector facilities
2M IN/OUT A 2M IN/OUT B 2M IN/OUT C
48E1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL ALM PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-C

G
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
No.2
RECEIVING END
No.1 Connector facilities 2M IN/OUT A 2M IN/OUT B
2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M
PDH ANALYZER
16E1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
G PULL ALM PWR G PULL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM SC IN/OUT PORT 1 PROTECT PORT 2 100M
G
ALM
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
EOW
CALL
No.2 No.1
Connector facilities
2M IN/OUT A 2M IN/OUT B 2M IN/OUT C

ALM
48E1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-C

G
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
No.2
Note: No.2 MODEM is not mounted in 1+0.
Fig. 5-3 BER Measurement (E1)
5-17
ROI-S05751
TRANSMITTING END
No.1
PDH ANALYZER
E3 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
G PULL PWR G PULL PWR LCT
E3 CH1
E3 CH2 ALM WS IN/OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
100M
PORT 1
PORT 2
100M
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
E3 CH2 IN No.2 E3 CH1 IN
RECEIVING END
No.1
PDH ANALYZER
E3 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
G PULL PWR G PULL PWR LCT
E3 CH1
E3 CH2 ALM WS IN/OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
100M
PORT 1
PORT 2
100M
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
E3 CH2 OUT No.2 E3 CH1 OUT
Note: No.2 MODEM is not mounted in 1+0.

Fig. 5-3 BER Measurement (E3)
5-18
ROI-S05751
At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the BER test set as follows:
For E1 Signal
Bit rate: 2.048 Mbps Code format: HDB3 Level/Impedance: 2.37 Vo-p (75 ohms, unbalanced) or 3.0 Vo-p (120 ohms, balanced)
For E3 Signal
Bit rate: 34.368 Mbps Code format: HDB3 Level/Impedance: 1.0 Vo-p (75 ohms, unbalanced) Note: Operation of the TX SW and RX SW are not required in 1+0 system for the following. 4 5 6 In HS system, set the TX SW to No.1 or No.2 to On condition at transmitting end (refer to Chart 2-3), At receiving end, set the RX SW to either No.1 or No.2 to On condition, Measure BER at required CH and confirm that the values are indicated as follows: Requirement: 1 x 1012 or less Note: It can be measured only E1 CHs which are assigned to Used (E1) in provisioning. 7 At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 5 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement as in step 6, Change setting of the TX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 4 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 7 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, Restore all connections and controls to normal.
10
5-19
ROI-S05751
B. STM-1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE 1 At the transmitting end, disconnect STM-1 signal cable from the STM1 IN connector on the STM-1 INTFC (see Fig. 5-4),
TRANSMITTING END
STM1 (ELE) IN STM-1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
STM/SONET ANALYZER
ALM
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL
(Blank)
G
PWR G PULL PWR LCT NMS
STM-1 IN
STM-1 OUT PROTECT
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PASOLINK NEO
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
IDU
RECEIVING END
STM1 (ELE) OUT STM-1 INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
STM/SONET ANALYZER
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL ALM PWR STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT

G
(Blank)
PROTECT
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PASOLINK NEO
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
IDU
Equipped with STM-1 Electrical Interface Fig. 5-4 BER Measurement for STM-1 Signal
2 3
At the receiving end, disconnect the STM-1 signal cable from the STM1 OUT connector on the STM-1 INTFC (see Fig. 5-4), At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:
STM-1 INTFC (ELECTRICAL) Bit rate Code format Level Impedance : 155.52 Mbps : STM-1, CMI : 1.0 Vp-p : 75 ohms, unbalanced
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ROI-S05751
Note: Operation of the TX SW and RX SW are not required in 1+0 system. 4 5 6 In HS system, set the TX SW to No.1 or No.2 to On condition at transmitting end, At receiving end, set the RX SW to either No.1 or No.2 to On condition, (refer to Chart 2-3) Measure BER and confirm that the values are indicated as follows: Requirement: 1 x 1012 or less 7 At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 5 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, Change setting of the TX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from step 4 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from step 7 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, Restore all connections and control status to normal.
10
5-21
ROI-S05751
C. OPTICAL INTERFACE Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or view directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt eyes (Class 1 Laser Product). 1 At the transmitting end, disconnect OPT cable from the STM1 IN connector on the STM-1 INTFC (see Fig. 5-5),
TRANSMITTING END
STM-1 INTFC STM-1 (OPT) IN OPTICAL VARIABLE ATTENUATOR *
(Blank)
G
STM/SONET ANALYZER
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET TX RX XPIC RESET
PULL ALM PWR STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE
PULL PWR
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
LCT
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
IDU
RECEIVING END
STM-1 INTFC STM-1 (OPT) OUT STM/SONET ANALYZER
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
PULL ALM PWR STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE PROTECT
(Blank)
G
PULL PWR
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
LCT
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
IDU
Equipped with STM-1 Optical Interface Fig. 5-5 BER Measurement for STM-1 Signal
2 3
At the receiving end, disconnect the OPT cable from the STM1 OUT connector on the STM-1 INTFC (see Fig. 5-5), At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:
5-22
ROI-S05751
STM-1 INTFC(OPTICAL) Bit rate Code format Level IN OUT : 155.52 Mbps : STM-1, NRZ S-1.1 : 8 to 28 dBm/ : 8 to 15 dBm/
L-1.1 10 to 34 dBm 0 to 8 dBm
Wave length IN : 1310 nm OUT : 1310 nm Note: Operation of the TX SW and RX SW are not required in 1+0 system. 4 5 6 In HS system, set the TX SW to No.1 or No.2 to On condition at transmitting end, (refer to Chart 2-3) At receiving end, set the RX SW to either No.1 or No.2 to On condition, Measure BER and confirm that the values are indicated as follows: Requirement: 1 x 1012 or less 7 At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 5 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, Change setting of the TX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 4 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, At receiving end, change setting of the RX SW to opposite No.1 or No.2 from it in step 7 and confirm that the measured value satisfies requirement given in step 6, Restore all connections and controls to normal.
10
5-23
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Is ODU ALM indicator (red) on the IDU lighted? YES Is IDU ALM indicator (red) on the IDU lighted? YES Are both IDU and ODU ALM indicators (red) flashing? YES Check the IF cable connection and connectors whether the cable is open or short circuit. YES NO Is TX Input indicated normal? NO Connect the LCT to the IDU and check ALARM/STATUS menu. Check every items whether indicated status is alarm or normal.
NO
The IF cable type, cable length and cable loss are used standard. YES Replace the ODU with a spare.
NO
Change the IF cable to standard.
Is TX power of the ODU is indicated normal? YES NO Is APC of the ODU is indicated normal? YES NO Is ODU CPU is indicated normal? YES Reset CPU of the ODU.
NO
Is TX power vary with ATPC manual control? YES Replace the ODU with a spare, if TX power alarm continues when temperature is improved.
NO
Replace the ODU with a spare.
NO
Is ODU ALM is indicated normal?
YES End
Check the RX section of the ODU.
Fig. 5-6 ODU TX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart
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ROI-S05751
Is ODU ALM indicator (red) on the IDU lighted? YES Is IDU ALM indicator (red) lighted? YES Are both IDU and ODU ALM indicators (red) flashing? YES Check the IF cable connection and connectors whether the cable is open or short circuit. NO Is RX Level indicated Normal? YES NO Is RXLEVEL by RSL monitor vary at random interval? YES Check fading or interference. Are frequency value at opposite site and local site correct? YES Set proper frequency. Is ODU ALM is indicated Normal? YES NO NO NO
Connect the LCT to the IDU and check ALARM/STATUS menu. Check every items whether indicated status is Alarm or Normal.
Is APC of the ODU is indicated Normal? YES NO Is ODU CPU is indicated Normal? YES
NO
NO
Reset CPU of the ODU
NO
Is ODU TX section are checked? YES
End
Check the TX section of the ODU.
Check Antenna system or Replace the ODU with a spare.
Fig. 5-7 ODU RX Section Troubleshooting Flowchart
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ROI-S05751
Is IDU ALM indicator (red) on the IDU lighted? YES Is ODU ALM indicator (red) on the IDU lighted? YES Is PWR LED on the MODEM lit? YES Replace Fuse in the MODEM. Are both IDU and ODU ALM indicators (red) flashing? NO A Is IDU indicated Normal? YES Select IF Loopback from Maintenance1 menu in the Maintenance Menu on the LCT. NO YES YES Check the IF cable connection and connectors whether the cable is open or short circuit. Is CH Usage indicated Normal? YES Is MOD/DEM indicated Normal? YES NO Is IF Cable indicated Short? NO NO NO Connect the LCT to the IDU and check ALARM/STATUS menu. Check every items whether indicated status is Alarm or Normal. Is AIS Generated indicated Normal? YES
NO
Check associated DTE at opposite site.
Is AIS or MS-AIS Received indicated Normal? YES
NO Check associated DTE at local site.
NO Set CH usage correct.
Is status of LAN INTFC indicated Normal? YES A
NO
Replace the MODEM with a spare.
Perform LAN device reset and check LAN cable or associated external equipment.
Is MOD/DEM indicated Normal? YES Is Output LOS indicated Normal? NO Connect the SONET/STM/PDH Analizer for BER measurement.
NO
Replace the MODEM with a spare.
YES
Is Input LOS indicated Normal? YES
NO
Check associated DTE and cable connection.
Select Far End loopback from Control menu in the Maintenance Menu on the LCT. Display ALARM/STATUS items from main menu on the LCT again.
Is Output LOS indicated Normal? YES Check associated DTE and cable connection at opposite site.
NO
( ) INTFC faulty. Replace the ( ) INTFC
Fig. 5-8 IDU Section Troubleshooting Flowchart
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ROI-S05751
5.2 Replacement
The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU is described below.
5.2.1 ODU Replacement

The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in the Chart 5-3. The label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see Fig 5-9). To replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as indicated on the label of the failed one. Check the name plate of the spare ODU. When the indicated items are coincided, the ODU can be replaced. Caution: Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON. Turn the IDU power OFF before connecting/ disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment may be damaged.
PASOLINK NEO
TRP-( )G-1B OUTDOOR UNIT (NHG) SHIFT FREQUENCY
0678
(NWA-009034)
MHz SUB BAND
TX HIGH/LOW
SERIAL No.
DATE
MADE IN JAPAN
WEIGHT 3.5kg/ - 48V 0.5A NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN
CAUTION
Non-ionizing radiation
-48V INPUT
Power down IDU before disconnection or connection of cable.
PASOLINK NEO
RX LEV MON IFL FG
TRP-( )G-1B OUTDOOR UNIT (NHG) SHIFT FREQUENCY

TX FREQUENCY
0678
(NWA-009034)
MHz SUB BAND MHz
TX HIGH/LOW
SERIAL No.
DATE
MADE IN JAPAN
WEIGHT 3.5kg/ - 48V 0.5A NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN
6-52 GHz ODU
CAUTION
Non-ionizing radiation
-48V INPUT
Power down IDU before disconnection or connection of cable.
Fig. 5-9 ODU Type and Frequency Indication Label
The mounting and demounting the ODU from/to antenna, refer to the Installation and Initial Line up in Section III.
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ROI-S05751
Chart 5-3 ODU Replacement
Apparatus: T type hexagonal driver
Step
Procedure
REMOVING 1 2 3 4 5 6 For 1+1 configuration, switchover the TX SW and RX SW for the standby channel is to be replaced, Turn off the power switch on the MODEM which is connected to the ODU is to be replaced, Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT connector, Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the ODU, Disconnect ground cable from the FG terminal on the ODU, Loosen four bolts fixed the ODU with a T type hexagonal driver,
SCREWS
RX LEV MON
GROUND CABLE
IFL FG
IF CABLE SCREWS ODU
Remove the ODU from the bracket,
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ROI-S05751
MOUNTING 8 When the ODU is used for vertical polarization, rotate the ODU so that the plate marked V is on top,
Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide hole on ODU. 9 When the ODU is used for horizontal polarization, remove the guide pin fixed on the plate marked V,
Guide Pin
PLATE MARKED V UP
RX LEV MON
IFL
FG
ODU
V POLARIZATION
10 11
Insert the guide pin removed in step 8 behind of the plate marked H, Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top,
Guide Pin UP
PLATE MARKED H
RX LEV MON IFL FG
ODU
H POLARIZATION
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ROI-S05751
12
Fit the spare ODU onto the bracket, Note: Be careful not to damage the flange and O-ring.
13 14 15 16 17
Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket and tighten the four screws on the ODU, Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the ODU, Wrap twice the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for waterproofing. (see Fig. 5-10 (1/2) and (2/2)) Reconnect ground cable removed in step 4 to FG terminal, Turn on the power switch on the IDU.
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ROI-S05751
ANT
POLE
(*)
ANT POLE HYB ODU
ODU
6-8 GHz BAND
(*)
ODU Wrap twice the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for waterproofing.
6-8 GHz BAND
self-bonding tape
stretch
Note: * These parts should be wrapped by self-bonding tape for waterproof.
ODU
twice a half of tape width
Fig. 5-10 Location of Connector for Waterproof (1/2)
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ROI-S05751
Wrap twice the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for waterproofing.
self-bonding tape
stretch
ODU
twice CONNECTOR ODU This part should be wrapped by self-bonding tape for waterproof. a half of tape width
SELF-BONDING TAPE IF CABLE ODU SELF-BONDING TAPE ODU
IN CASE OF LANGLE
IF CABLE
Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by customer.

Fig. 5-10 Location of Connector for Waterproof (2/2)
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ROI-S05751
5.2.2 IDU and Module Replacement

The procedures for replacing IDU/module with a spare are given in the Chart 5-4.
Chart 5-4 IDU and Module Replacement
Caution: Persons performing maintenance must take necessary steps to avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the modules or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during maintenance. (see Fig. 2-1 in Chapter 2). Caution: Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON. Turn the IDU power OFF before connecting/ disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment may be damaged.
This chart contains: A. Module replacement B. IDU replacement Apparatus: Suitable Screwdriver Step Procedure
A. MODULE REPLACEMENT Note: Be careful do not touch the electric parts and printed circuit on the module. Note: The top surface of the IDU above MODEM is hot in operation. Note: The maintenance personnel should report starting replacement from a station to the relevant station. 1 2 Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT, For 1+1 configuration, switchover the TX SW and RX SW for the standby channel from the working channel which is to be replaced,
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ROI-S05751
Removing MODEM 3 4 When the MODEM will be replaced, turn off the power switch on the corresponding MODEM which is to be replaced, Disconnect cables as following order, (1) Disconnect power supply cable from SEL V connector. (2) Disconnect IF cable from IF IN/OUT connector. The adapter is reused. (3) Disconnect ground cable from the ground terminal. 5 6 Loosen two screws on the MODEM module, (See Fig. 5-11) Remove the MODEM module from the IDU shelf, Mounting MODEM 1 2 3 4 When the MODEM is replaced, check that the power switch is set to Off position, Align the MODEM to the shelf, then push it in until the multipin connector firmly fits, Tighten the two screws on the module, Connect cables as following order, (1) Connect ground cable to the ground terminal. (2) Connect IF cable with adapter to IF IN/OUT connector. (3) Connect power supply cable to SEL V connector. 5 6 7 8 9 Turn on the power switch on the MODEM, Check that the MODEM is normal on the Alarm/Status display, Check that the installed MODEM module exists in the INVENTRY list, Check the operation of the replaced MODEM module, Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance OFF condition by LCT.
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ROI-S05751
Replacement of the STM-1 (Optical) INTFC in APS Caution: Do not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product) For the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC replacement in APS configuration, the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC can be replaced without power OFF and not affect traffic when doing replacement as following order. (When the traffic is not applied to the system, turn off the power switch before performing the replacement of the module.) The maintenance personnel should report starting replacement from a station to the relevant station. 1 2 3 Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT, Click on APS Manual Control from Maintenance 1 menu, Switchover the module is to be replaced to OFF LINE. Click on Working or Protection button and click on Set button, then, value turns to selected side for ON LINE,
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance APS Manual Control Value On Working Setting Off On Auto Working Set Protection Set
4 5
Check that the ON LINE LED is unlit on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC which is to be replaced, Set the PROTECT SW on the module front to ON (for upper position), then the MAINT LED starts the blink, The module can be replaced under the MAINT LED is blinking, (a) There is need to install the MMC. The MEMORY LED blinks during the data is uploading to the MMC, the MAINT LED starts the blink after upload of the data has been completed. When the CTRL becomes the PROTECT mode, connection takes timeout. LCT
(b) 6
Disconnect optical cables from STM-1 OUT and STM-1 IN connectors on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module is to be replaced,
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ROI-S05751
7 8
Loosen two screws on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module is to be replaced, (See Fig. 5-11) Extract the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module from the IDU shelf, Note: Be careful not catch the module on the cable when extracting the module. If the module caught on the live cables, it may be caused radio link error.
9 10 11
Install the spare STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module into the IDU shelf, Connect the OPT cables to the STM-1 OUT and STM-1 IN connectors on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, Set the PROTECT SW on the module front to OFF (for lower position), then the MAINT LED turns to lit, When the PROTECT SW turns to OFF, it will appear momentary that events have been latched.
12 13 14 15 16 17
Check that the STM-1(1) and STM-1(2) are normal on the Alarm/Status display, Check that the installed STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module exists in the INVENTRY list, Check the operation of the replaced STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, Click on Auto button and click on Set button, then, value turns to Auto, Click on Off button of Maintenance and click on Set button, This work finishes.
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ROI-S05751
System Grade up for APS of STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC Caution: Do not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product) For the change of STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC system to the APS system, perform system setup without power OFF and not affect traffic when doing replacement as following order. The maintenance personnel should report starting replacement from a station to the relevant station. 1 2 3 4 5 Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT, Click on Equipment Setup button in LCT MENU, then Equipment Setup menu is displayed, Select STM-1 OPT for APS from pull-down menu of the SUB(PROT), Click on Available setting button of the APS Function, Click on SET button in Common area, then OK is displayed in Progress area when the setup is properly executed,
---Equipment Setup--User Interface Redundancy Setting Main (WORK) SUB (PROT) XPIC Usage APS Function Modulation Scheme Transmission Capacity SDH STM-1 1+1(Hot Standby TERM) STM-1(OPTICAL) STM-1 OPT for APS Not Used Unavailable 128QAM 156MB Used(Main Master) Available Used(SUB Master)
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ROI-S05751
6 7 ----Condition for APS--APS Maintenance Mode
Click on Provisioning button on LCT MENU, Click on Forced control button of the APS Maintenance Mode item,
Manual
Forced
8 9
Click on SET button in Common area, then OK is displayed in Progress area when the setup is properly executed, In the Maintenance1 menu, click on Working button of the APS Manual Control and click on Set button, then, value turns to Working,
Value On Working Setting Off On Auto Working Set Protection Set
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance APS Manual Control
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Remove the blank cover of the Slot2 for STM-1 INTFC(2), Install the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module into the Slot2, Tighten two screws of the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, (See Fig. 5-11) Connect the OPT cables to the STM-1 OUT and STM-1 IN connectors on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, Check that the STM-1(1) and STM-1(2) are normal on the Alarm/Status display, Check that the installed STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module exists in the INVENTRY list, Check the operation of the installed STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, Click on Auto button and click on Set button, then, value turns to Auto, Click on Off button of Maintenance and click on Set button, This work finishes.
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ROI-S05751
System Change from e/w APS to w/o APS of STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC Caution: Do not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product). For the change of STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC system of the APS system to without APS system, perform system setup without power OFF and not affect traffic when doing system change as following order. The maintenance personnel should report starting system change from a station to the relevant station. 1 2 Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT, In the Maintenance1 menu, click on Working button of the APS Manual Control and click on Set button, when the Protection side is ON LINE, value turns to Working,
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance APS Manual Control Value On Working Setting Off Auto On Working Set Protection Set
Click on Auto button of the APS Manual Control and click on Set button, When the Working side is ON LINE, check that the APS Manual Control is Auto mode,
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance APS Manual Control Value On Auto Setting Off On Auto Working Set Protection Set
4 5 6
Click on Equipment Setup button in LCT MENU, then Equipment Setup menu is displayed, Select Not Used from pull-down menu of the SUB(PROT), Click on Unavailable setting button of the APS Function,
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ROI-S05751
7 8
Click on SET button in Common area, then OK is displayed in Progress area when the setup is properly executed, Perform step 8 to step 11 when it is needed,
---Equipment Setup--User Interface Redundancy Setting Main (WORK) SUB (PROT) XPIC Usage APS Function Modulation Scheme Transmission Capacity SDH STM-1 1+1(Hot Standby TERM) STM-1(OPTICAL) Not Used Not Used Unavailable 128QAM 156MB Used(Main Master) Available Used(SUB Master)
Disconnect optical cables from STM-1 OUT and STM-1 IN connectors on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module in the Slot2, Loosen two screws on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module is to be replaced, (See Fig. 5-11) Extract the STM-1 (OPT) INTFC module from the Slot2, Note: Be careful not catch the module on the cable when extracting the module. If the module caught on the live cables, it may be caused radio link error.
10 11
12 13 14
Fit the blank cover with two screws to the Slot2, Click on Off button of Maintenance and click on Set button, This work finishes.
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ROI-S05751
Removing 16/48 E1 INTFC, E3 INTFC, STM-1 INTFC, CTRL 1 Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT,
---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value On Setting Off On Set
2 3 4 5
Turn off the power switch on the MODEM (both MODEM for 1+1 configuration), Disconnect all the cables connected to the module, Loosen two screws on the module, (See Fig. 5-11), Extract the module, Note: Be careful not catch the module on the cable when extracting the module. If the module caught on the live cables, it may be caused radio link error.
This work finishes.
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ROI-S05751
1+0 SYSTEM IDU

! IF IN/OUT
SCREW
MODEM
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL TX RX XPIC RESET PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV PULL PWR 2M IN/OUT-A
SCREW
( )INTFC
ALM 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M FG
FG
(Blank)
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
EOW
CALL
CTRL
SCREW SCREW
1+1 SYSTEM IDU

MODEM No. 1
! IF IN/OUT
( )INTFC
PULL ALM PWR PULL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M FG
XIF IN XIF OUT FG

! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
TX RX XPIC RESET
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
MODEM No. 2
CTRL
SCREW
SCREW
W/O APS SYSTEM IDU
! IF IN/OUT
Slot2 STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC

TX RX XPIC RESET TX RX XPIC RESET PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV G PULL ALM PWR G PULL PWR STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE PROTECT
(Blank Cover)
G
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
LCT
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
E/W APS SYSTEM

STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC
SCREW
STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC
! IF IN/OUT
XIF IN XIF OUT

G
! IF IN/OUT
XPIC CTRL
PULL ALM PWR STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE ALM
G
PULL PWR
PROTECT
PASOLINK NEO
XIF IN XIF OUT
XPIC CTRL
LCT
NMS
NE
AUX/ALM
SC IN/OUT
EOW
CALL
Fig. 5-11 Demounting and Remounting Module
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ROI-S05751
Mounting STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC w/o APS For the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC mounting without APS, install the module as following order, 1 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value On Setting Off On Set
Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT,
2 3 4 5
Turn OFF the power switch on the MODEM, Align the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC to the shelf, then push it in until the multipin connector firmly fits, Tighten the two screws on the module, Connect optical cables to STM-1 OUT and STM-1 IN connectors,
Caution: Do not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product). 6 7 8 9 10 11 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value Off Setting Off On Set
Turn ON the power switch on the MODEM, Check that the ON LINE LED is lit on the STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC which is replaced, Check that the STM-1(1) is normal on the Alarm/Status display, Check that the installed STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module exists in the INVENTRY list, Check the operation of the installed STM-1 (OPTICAL) INTFC module, Click on Off button of Maintenance and click on Set button,
12
This work finishes.
5-43
ROI-S05751
16/48 E1 INTFC, STM-1 INTFC, CTRL 1 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value On Setting Off On Set
Referring to Chart 2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT,
2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance
Turn OFF the power switch on the MODEM, Check that the switch on the MODEM (both MODEM for 1+1 configuration) is off position, Align the module to the IDU shelf, then push it in until the multipin connector firmly fits, Tighten two screws on the module, Connect all cables to the module, Turn on the power switch on the MODEM. Check that the 16/48 E1, STM-1/CTRL is normal on the Alarm/ Status display, Check that the installed 16/48 E1, STM-1/CTRL module exists in the INVENTRY list, Check the operation of the replaced 16/48 E1, STM-1/CTRL module, Click on Off button of Maintenance and click on Set button,
Value Off
Setting Off On Set
10
This work finishes.
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ROI-S05751
B. IDU REPLACEMENT REMOVING 1 2 Turn off the power switch on the MODEM (both MODEM in 1+1 configuration), Disconnect the IF cable, signal cables and the power cable, etc. as following order, (1) Disconnect XPIC CTRL cables from opposite IDU. (XPIC configuration only.) (2) Disconnect XIF coaxial cables from opposite IDU. (XPIC configuration only.) (3) Disconnect 16/48E1, E3, STM-1, Aux. signal cables from connector. (4) Disconnect power supply cable from SEL V connector. (5) Disconnect IF cable from IF IN/OUT connector. (6) Disconnect ground cable from the ground terminal Note: The adapter for IF cable connector is reused. 3 As shown in Fig. 5-12, loosen four screws and remove the IDU, MOUNTING 4 5 6 Fix the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if necessary (see Fig. 5-13), Mount the IDU into the original position of the mounting rack and tighten the four screws, Reconnect the IF cables, signal cables and the power cable to the original position as following order, (1) Connect ground cable to the ground terminal (2) Connect IF cable (with adapter) to IF IN/OUT connector. (3) Connect power supply cable to SEL V connector. (4) Connect 16/48E1, E3, STM-1, Aux. signal cables to proper connector. (5) Connect XIF coaxial cables to opposite IDU. (XPIC configuration only.) (6) Connect XPIC CTRL cables to opposite IDU. (XPIC configuration only.)
5-45
ROI-S05751
Form the wiring, and fix the cables using cable binder to the mounting rack, Notes: 1. Do not cross the cables on front of indicators and power switch used for maintenance. 2. Take suitable radius to wiring the IF cable. (e.g. 10DFB: 70 cm)
Turn on the power switch on the IDU.
Hot Surface
SCREW
Note: Weight 4 kg.
Caution: The top surface of the IDU above MODEM is hot in operation.
Fig. 5-12 Demounting and Remounting
FRONT POSITION CENTER POSITION
SIDE VIEW
Fig. 5-13 Bracket Mounting Position
5-46
ROI-S05751
5.2.3 Fuse Replacement

When the power is supplied to the SEL V but the IDU can not be powered on with the power switch, check the conduction of fuse in the MODEM.
Chart 5-5 Fuse Replacement Step Procedure
1 2
Set the power switch on the MODEM which is not powered to Off position, Disconnect cables connected to the MODEM as following order, (1) Disconnect power supply cable from SEL V connector. (2) Disconnect IF cable from IF IN/OUT connector. The adapter is reused. (3) Disconnect ground cable from the ground terminal.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Loosen two screws on the MODEM, Extract the MODEM from the IDU shelf, Remove protection cap over the fuse (see Fig. 5-15), Remove the fuse from the fuse holder, Check conduction of the broken fuse using tester, Check conduction of the reserved fuse using tester, Replace the broken fuse with reserved one, Set the replaced fuse to the fuse holder, Cap over the replaced fuse, Mount the MODEM to the IDU shelf, Tighten two screws on the MODEM, Connect cables to the MODEM as reversed order in step 2, Turn on the power switch on the MODEM, Check that power is on.
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ROI-S05751
(MODEM)
(Front)
RESERVE
Reserve Fuse (6.3A)

21606.3 Fuse RKS-F91000-0107 Fuse Cap
Fig. 5-14 Fuse in the MODEM
5-48
ROI-S05751
When the power is supplied to the SEL V of the DC-DC CONV (optional) but the PWR LED of the DC-DC CONV is not lit though the power switch is on, check the conduction of the fuse in the DC-DC CONV.
Chart 5-6 DC-DC CONV Fuse Replacement Step Procedure
1 2
Set the power switch on the DC-DC CONV which is not powered to Off position Disconnect cables connected to the DC-DC CONV as following order, (1) Disconnect power supply cable from SEL V connector, (2) Disconnect power supply cable from 43/OUT connector, (3) Disconnect ground cable from ground terminal, (4) Disconnect ALM cable from ALM terminal,
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Loosen two screws on the MODEM, Extract the DC-DC CONV from the unit, Put the screwdriver to the groove of the fuse holder and turns the fuse holder counter clockwise, Remove the fuse from the fuse holder, Check conduction of the broken fuse using tester, Remove the reserved fuse as described in step 5, Check conduction of the reserved fuse using tester, Replace the broken fuse with reserved one, Set the replaced fuse to the fuse holder, Put the screwdriver to the groove of the fuse holder and push it into the DC-DC CONV, Turn the screwdriver clockwise until the fuse holder is locked up, (When the fuse holder is locked up, the groove of the fuse holder is set to horizontal as shown in Fig 5-13.) Check and replace another fuse in the same way as from Step 1 to Step 13, Mount the DC-DC CONV to the unit,
14 15
5-49
ROI-S05751
16 17 18 19 20 21
Tighten two screws on the DC-DC CONV, Connect cables to the DC-DC CONV as reversed order in step 2, Turn on the power switch on the DC-DC CONV, Check that power is on. Turn on the power switch on the MODEM, Check that power is on.
RESERVE
RESERVE
(DC-DC CONV)
Reserved Fuse
Reserve Fuse (8A)

GAB250V8 Fuse CBE-006255-001
! CAUTION HOT SURFACE Avoid contact.
Screw
STD
43V G OUT
PWR ALM
PULL PWR
Screw
FUSE (250V/8AH)
SELV
G Fuse Holder
ALM
SEL V PWR LED PWR Switch
43V/OUT
(Front) Fig. 5-15 Fuse in the DC-DC CONV
5-50 50 pages

Maintenance

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Maintenance

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ROI-S05751-055E April, 2006

PASOLINK NEO 6-52 GHz PDH/SDH DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 5-1

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Chart 2-1 Wrist Strap Connection Step Procedure

Connect the wrist strap to the ESD ground terminal (G),

XIF IN XIF OUT

XIF IN XIF OUT

XIF IN XIF OUT

Fig. 2-1 ESD Ground Terminal Location

Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting Step Procedure

XIF IN XIF OUT

PWR ODU MD/ CBL SELV

G PULL ALM PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M

XIF IN XIF OUT

XIF IN XIF OUT

Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup

Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on Maintenance button in LCT MENU,

Click on Maintenance1 button in Maintenance background menu,

Setting Off On Set

Chart 2-2 Maintenance Mode Setting (Contd) Step Procedure

---Maintenance1--Item Maintenance Value On Setting Off On Set

Summary Status Maintenance On

Chart 2-3 Manual Switchover Operation (only 1+1Configuration) Step Procedure

Click on desired Auto, Working or Protection button, Click on Set button,

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

MP1570A MN95D 34401A X0818

ANRITSU ANRITSU Agilent NEC

TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

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4.1 Meter Reading

4.2 Performance Monitoring

For PDH RX LEVEL Total For SDH RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)

Detailed 1day Minimum and Maximum RX level are displayed.

RX LEVEL is indicated in 0.1 dB step.

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

---Total--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76

RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)

---DMR(W)--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

RX LEVEL DMR(W) MUX(W)

---MUX(W)--15min Status OFS SEP BBE ES SES UAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1day Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 76

Detailed 7days daily RX Level performance monitor data are displayed,

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on RX level (24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,

Detailed 24 hours 15min RX Level performance monitor data are displayed, 11

Click on Total(7days/day) button (for PDH) in PMON (History) background menu,

Detailed 7days daily total performance monitor data are displayed, 12

Click on 24H/15min button (for PDH) in PMON (History) background menu,

Detailed 24 hours 15min Total performance data are displayed.

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on RMON(Line)(24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on RMON(Line)(7days/day) button in PMON (History) background menu,

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on RMON(DMR)(24H/15min) button in PMON (History) background menu,

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure

Click on RMON(DMR)(7days/day) button in PMON (History) background menu,

Click on DMR(W)(7days/day) button (for SDH) in PMON (History) background menu,

Detailed daily DMR(W) performance monitor data are displayed,

Chart 4-2 (Contd) Step Procedure