Structure 1. Diagram 1.1 show a girl swing at a play ground. Diagram 1.

2 show a displacement-time graph of the oscillating swing in Diagram 1.1

(a) Determine the amplitude of oscillation in Diagram 1.1. a = _______m [1 mark] (b) Complete the statement below by ticking () the correct box. Based on Diagram 1.2, the oscillation by the swing is Forced oscillation Damped oscillation [1 mark] (c) From the graph on Diagram 1.2, i. Determine the period of oscillation, T. T = ____________s ii. Calculate the frequency of oscillation, f. f = ____________Hz [2 marks]

2.

Diagram 2.1 shows a mother observing the legs of her son in the pool . His legs appear to be shorter because of a light phenomenon.

Diagram 2.1 (a) Name the light phenomenon involved. ______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (b) Explain how the phenomenon occurs. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] Diagram 2.2 shows a man observing the base of a swimming pool . The depth of the swimming pool is 2.5 m.

Diagram 2.2 In Diagram 2.2 , draw a ray diagram from point Z to show how the point Z appear. [2 marks]

Objective 5. Diagram 5 shows student A and student B standing in front of a plane mirror at a distance of 2 m and 5 m respectively.

Diagram 5 What is the distance between student B to the image of student A? A 3m B 4m C 7m D 10 m

6.

Diagram 6 shows a ray of light, PO, reflected from a plane mirror. P Plane mirror Normal line
Garis normal O Cermin satah

Q Diagram 6 The angle between normal line and OQ is known as A angle of incidence B angle of refraction C angle of reflection

7.

Which ray diagram shows the correct reflection of light by a concave mirror?

8.

Diagram 7 shows an object placed in front of a convex mirror.

Diagram 7 What is the characteristics of the image formed? A Real, upright, magnified B Real, inverted, diminished C Virtual, upright, diminished D Virtual, inverted, same size

9.

Diagram 8 shows a set of a plane waves arriving at a plane reflector placed in a ripple tank.

Diagram 8 Which of the following will change? A wavelength B speed of wave C wave direction D frequency of wave 10. Which diagram shows the correct pattern of reflected of water waves?

11. Which pattern shows effect of reflection ?

12. Diagram 9 shows the reflection of a plane wave by a reflector. Table shows the possible values for X and Y.

Diagram 9 Which of the following is a possible pair X 40o 40 o 40 o 45 o Y 40 o 45 o 50 o 40 o

A B C D

13. Diagram 10 shows a sound wave is reflected by a barrier. Which statement is true about the reflected wave?

Barrier

Diagram 10 The reflected wave has A B C D a smaller velocity the same frequency a bigger amplitude a shorter wavelength

14. Diagram 11 shows a fisherman boat used sonar to determine a shoal of fish under sea

Diagram 11 The wave phenomenon is A interference B reflection C diffraction D refraction

15. Diagram 12 shows a ship in front of a cliff. It produces a loud sound which travel at a velocity of 330 ms-1. An echo is heard 4 seconds later.

Diagram 12 What is the distance between the ship and the cliff ? A 82.5 m B 330.0 m C 660.0 m D 1200.0 m