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CHAPTER 12
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Provides a conduit in which electromagnetic signals are contained. Emitted then radiated through air or a vacuum. Used to propagate electromagnetic signals between two locations in a communications system.
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Metallic conductor system used to transfer electrical energy from one point to another using electrical current flow. Two basic kinds of waves. The rate at which the periodic wave repeats.
Transmission line
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Currents that flow in opposite directions in a balanced wire pair. Currents that flow in the same direction. Cancellation of common mode signals.
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One wire is at the ground potential, whereas the other is at signal potential.
Single-ended or unbalanced
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balun
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Most common metallic cables used to interconnect data communications systems and computer networks.
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Formed by twisting two insulated conductors around each other. Types of twisted pair. Coupling that takes place when a transmitted signal is coupled into the received signal at the same end of the cable.
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Near-end crosstalk
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Pair 1: blue/white stripe and blue Pair 2: orange/white stripe and orange Pair 3: green/white strip[e and green Pair 4: brown/white stripe and brown Braid
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Name given to the area between the ceiling and the root in a single-story building or between the ceiling and the floor of the next higher level in a multi-story building.
Plenum
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Used for high data transmission rates to reduce losses and isolate transmission path.
Coaxial
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Refers to the woven stranded mesh that surrounds some types of coaxial cables.
Shielding
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Dual shielded
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Types of coaxial cables. Uniformly distributed throughout the length of the line.
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Secondary constants
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Surge impedance
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Expressed the attenuation and the phase shift per unit length of a transmission line.
Propagation constants
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Ratio of the actual velocity of propagation of an electromagnetic wave through a given medium to the velocity of propagation through a vacuum.
Velocity factor.
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Dielectric constant Conductor loss, radiation loss, dielectric heating loss, coupling loss and corona Incident voltage
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Voltage that propagates that propagates from the load toward the source.
Reflected voltage
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Vector quantity that represents the ratio of reflected voltage to incident voltage or reflected current to incident current.
Reflection coefficient
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Matched line
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Standing wave
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Ratio of the maximum voltage to the minimum voltage or the maximum current to the minimum current of a standing wave on a transmission line.
Standing-wave ratio
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Used to matched transmission lines to purely resistive loads whose resistance is not equal to the characteristic impedance of the line.
Quarter-wavelength transformers
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Return signal.
Echo
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Simply a flat conductor separated from a ground plane by an insulating di-electric material.
Microstrip
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Stripline
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