HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

BIO IDs-A SECURIY GUARANTEED SYSTEM S.KRISHNA PRIYA D.ATCHUTHA priyatchu@gmail.com achulibi95@gmail.com SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE-10.
Most systems that control access to financial transactions, computer networks, or secured locations identify authorized persons by recognizing passwords or personal identification numbers. The weakness of these systems is that unauthorized persons can discover others passwords and numbers quite easily and use them without detection. Biometric identification systems, which use physical features to check a persons identity, ensure much greater security t han password and number systems. Biometric features such as the face or a fingerprint can be stored on a microchip in a credit card, for example, If someone steals the card and tries to use it, the impostors biometric features will not match the features stored in the card, and the system will prevent the transaction. Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure identification and personal verification solutions. A single feature, however, sometimes fails to be exact enough for identification and also using only one feature is not always readable. For example, some five percent of people have fingerprints that cannot be recorded because they are obscured by a cut or a scar or are too fine to show up well in a photograph. This paper presents a system called Bio ID which is developed to identify a person using different features-Face, voice, lip movement, iris recognition, and finger and palm geometry. With its three modalities, Bio ID achieves much greater accuracy than single feature systems.

BRAIN CONTROLLED ARTIFICIAL LEGS U.DINESH KUMAR R.KISHORE KUMAR dineshsirvi@yahoo.in rkkbeece@gmail.com HINDUSTHAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
This paper describes a brain controlled robotic leg which is designed to perform the normal operations of a human leg. After implanting this leg in a human, the leg can be controlled with the help of users brain signals alone. This leg behaves similar to a normal human leg and it can perform operation like walking, running, climbing stairs etc . The entire system is controlled with the help of advanced microcontrollers and digital signal processors. The signals are taken out from the human brain with the help of electroencephalography technique. The person can perform operations like walking, running etc just by their thought. This system will be very much suitable for those who lost their legs in accidents and the proposed system is hundred percent feasible in the real time environment with the currently available technology. The Brain Controlled Artificial Legs are very much cost effective when compared to the normal Artificial legs which is available in the market. The reduction in cost of the proposed system is found to be above 80% when compared to the existing system. Moreover, the user can have full control over the artificial legs which is not possible in the existing system.

CREATING THE JOY OF SIGHT FOR THE BLIND suganyastsbe@gmail.com SENGUNTHAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE - TIRUCHENGODE
Blindness is more feared by the public than any other ailment. Artificial vision for the blind was once the stuff of science fiction. But now, a limited form of artificial vision is a reality .Now we are at the beginning of the end of blindness with this type of technology.In an effort to illuminate the perpetually dark world of the blind, researchers are turning to technology. They are investigating several electronic-based strategies designed to bypass various defects or missing links along the brain's image processing pathway and provide some form of artificial sight.This paper is about curing blindness. Linking electronics and biotechnology, the scientists has made the commitment to the development of technology that will provide or restore vision for the visually impaired around the world. This paper describes the development of artificial vision system, which cures blindness to some extent. This paper explains the process involved in it and explains the concepts of artificial silicon retina, cortical implants etc. The roadblocks that are created are also explained clearly. Finally the advancements made in this system and scope of this in the future is also presented clearly.

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING USING SMART BIOMETRIC SOLUTIONS DEEPAN.B BALAKARTHIKEYAN.C mdnrj3@gmail.com balahero18@gmail.com K.S.RANGASAMY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, THIRUCHENCODE
Biometrics is the science of measuring and statistically analyzing biological data. In information technology, biometrics refers to the use of a persons biological characteristics for personal identif ication and authentication. Fingerprint, iris-scan, retinalscan, voiceprint, signature, handprint and facial features are some of the most common types of human biometrics. Digital signal processors (DSPs), which are specially designed single-chip digital microcomputers that process electrical signals generated by electronic sensors (e.g., cameras, fingerprint sensors, microphones, etc.), will help to revolutionize this world of biometrics. The core of the biometric authentication process is made up of image processing and pattern matching or minutiae comparison algorithms. And the programmable DSP, with architecture well-suited for implementing complex mathematical algorithms, can efficiently address all the processing needs of such a system. The following information introduces the concept of a complete biometrics system solution based on semiconductor components, development tools, and software solutions. Additionally, the various concepts that outline the inherent advantages of a DSP in a biometric system - better accuracy, faster recognition and lower cost, all leading to smarter biometrics - will also be covered.

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

ELECTRONIC EYE (A BOON FOR NON VISIBLE PEOPLE J.UMADEVI T.SINEKA mahajayauma@gmail.com sinekathiru@gmail.com KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE, ERODE
Electronic eye is nothing but Bio Electronic eye which making the non-visible person to a visible person by combining the Nanotechnology and Biomedical Instrumentation. Worldwide, 1.5 million people suffer from retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the leading cause of inherited blindness. In the Western world, Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the major cause of vision loss in people over age 65, and the issue is becoming more critical as the population ages. Each year, 700,000 people are diagnosed with AMD, with 10 percent becoming legally blind, defined by 20/400 vision. Currently, there is no effective treatment for most patients with AMD and RP. However, if one could bypass the photoreceptors and directly stimulate the inner retina with visual signals, one might be able to restore some degree of sight. Current retinal implants provide very low resolution--just a few pixels. But several thousand pixels would be required for the restoration of functional sight. The Bionic Eye design employs a pixel density of up to 2,500 pixels per millimeter, corresponding to a visual acuity of 20/80, which could provide functional vision for reading books and using the computer. Physical limitations regarding electrical stimulation most likely make it impossible for implants to impart a visual acuity of 20/10 (the sharpness required to see the bottom line on an eye chart), 20/20 (the so-called standard of good vision) or even 20/40.

ELECTRONIC EYE (FOR BLIND AND BEYOND) N.ABINAYA S.NOORUL IYN SHAJITHA abinachy@gmail.com dreamshaji@gmail.com P.S.N.A COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Electronic eye will be a wonderful boon that will restore eyesight for millions of people .25 million people are blind because one layer of cells on their retinas no longer works .By 2020 the figure is expected to be double. Now we are at the beginning of the end of blindness with this type of technology. Using advanced communication technology researchers are developing an artificial retina. They are investigating several electronic-based strategies designed to bypass various defects or missing links along the brain's image processing pathway and provide some form of artificial sight. For example, with the help of an experimental artificial retina, a man who has been blind for 50 years is now able to see. This paper is about curing blindness. Due to the advanced communication technology, the scientists have made the commitment to the development of technology that will provide or restore vision for the visually impaired around the world. This paper describes the development of Electronic Eye system, which cures blindness to some extent. This paper explains the process involved in it and explains the concepts of artificial silicon retina, cortical implants etc. Finally the advancements made in this system and scope of this in the future is also presented clearly.

IMAGE DE-NOSING VIA A LEARNED DICTIONARY SUDHARSON.D G.PRIYADARSHINI sudharsonswich@gmail.com SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE
In this project we address that, sparsity has shown to be useful in source separation. In most cases, the sources are not sparse currently and needs to sparsify them using a known dictionary. The problem here is that, if the sparse domain is not available then it will be difficult to recover the sources using the current algorithms. In-order to address this problem we fuse the dictionary into the source separation. We define a cost function based on the idea and propose by extending the de-nosing method and minimize it. The terms parse refers to signals or images with small number of non - zeros with respect to some representation bases. In sparse component analysis (SCA), the assumption is that the sources can be sparsely represented using a known common basis or dictionary. The existing system defines that the techniques like MCA which is used provide a noisy mixture and present the source. In the proposed technique Fast ICA algorithm which employs a modified Gaussian for blind source separation. The proposed non-linear function which is used to separate image mixture and result in faster execution and in good quality image separation.

l.BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING AUTOMATED SEEDED REGION GROWING I.AKILA L.MYTHILY akilanandhi@gmail.com mythili2306@gmail.com SRI SHAKTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY.
A brain tumor occupies a space within the skull that can interfere with normal brain activity. Scrupulous detection and segmentation of Brain tumor in MRI image is a tiresome task. Segmentation is a burdensome task in MRI images. The MRI image is a high contrast image that indicates regular and irregular tissues which helps to distinguish the overlapping in margin of each limb. But when the edges of the tumor are not sharp then the segmentation results are not accurate as it may lead to over or under segmentation. If the segmentation results are not accurate then the consequent measurements also will not be accurate. Therefore a modified method of tumor detection and segmentation is necessary. The existing methods consume lot of time and produce unsatisfactory results when the tumor is large. The proposed method automated seeded region growing method to identify tumor boundaries can be converted into fully automated approach thereby making it faster and much accurate than the existing methods. In this paper the seed point selection is done based on both intensity and texture. Since two characteristics are integrated the results are more accurate. Following the seed selection the region growing is done using 8 connected neighbor egion growing method. Since it is automated it saves lot of human interference and can be of high use in places where seed selection is a tedious task.

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

ROBOT VISION SYSTEM WITH SMART CARD TECHNOLOGY Mohana Sundari Bhavani NANDHA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, ERODE
Technological advancement is widening up by the advent of new inventions. Robot is one such invention to overcome the ever present challenges of high cost of labor, third world combination, and consumer demand for higher quality and greater variety at a lower cost. It is an interdisciplinary rield that ranges in scope from the design of mechanical and electrical components to sensor technology, computer systems, and artificial intelligence .It is the science of designing and building robots suitable for real life applications in manufacturing and other non-manufacturing environment .In non-manufacturing environment robots act as computer controlled camera that allows it to see its environment and respond accordingly is known as its vision. In the current scenario, the robot vision system is basically used for inspection purposes in industries such as gauging, verification of presence of components, diction of flaws, etc. In this paper we have designed an architectural model of robot vision system, by integrating it with smart card .some of the advanced features of the model are identifying the speeding vehicle, vehicles that are not in proper lanes, rep orting and sending the details of the vehicle to nearby control station along with the particulars of the vehicle are the hall marks of the designed system. To avoid the unauthorized use of national high ways, we have introduced a simple chip incorporated into the robot vision system .The main aim of our paper is to protect valuable human lives. This advanced smart card and robotic sensors system h elps to avert accidents and damage to public property in future.

CMOS BASED ENERGY RECOVERABLE BATTERY CHARGINGCIRCUIT FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS V.Blessy Mathew A.Anjana Blessy952@gmail.com KATHIR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE
This paper presents a CMOS logic efficient charge recovery circuit called Enhanced Boost Logic (EBL) to achieve a low power operation to charge batteries in implantable medical devices. Low power has emerged as a principal theme in todays electronics industry. The need for low power has cause damage paradigm shift where power dissipation has become an important consideration as performance and area. The basic idea is to create allow- power, low-voltage circuit for both controlling and switching the charging of the battery based on its energy status. A voltage gradient is created with respect to the change in human body temperature by the serially connected thermocouples which form the thermo pile. The generated voltage is chopped amplified and is used to charge the battery and the power status is maintained by EBL circuit

DIGITAL JEWELLERY ZipporahRiniBenher NajmaParvin.A ecerini11@gmail.com K.S.R COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, THIRUCHENCODE

Mobile computing is beginning to break the chains that tie us to our desks, but many of today's mobile devices can still be a bit awkward to carry around. In the next age of computing, there will be an explosion of computer parts across our bodies, rather than across our desktops. Basically, jewelry adorns the body, and has very little practical purpose. The combination of microcomputer devices and increasing computer power has allowed several companies to begin producing fashion jewelry with embedded intelligence i.e., Digital jewelry. Digital jeweler can best be defined as wireless, wearable computers that allow you to communicate by ways of email, voicemail, and voice communication. This paper enlightens on how various computerized jewelry (like ear-rings, necklace, ring, bracelet, etc.,) will work with mobile embedded intelligence.

PERCEPTUAL COMPUTATION OF POINTING DEVICE FOR HANDICAPPED AND PARALYZED PEOPLE K.SAKTHI GANESAN K.IBRAHIM sganesan.raj@gmail.com kibrahimsha4@gmail.com KPR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE
This paper explains the basic idea to build a human machine interface which can be used to control mouse using head-tilt and eye-blink. This device can be found to be most useful by physically handicapped people who can no longer control the computers using their hands. Since the device relies on users head and eye movement, it can be used even by patient who are paralyzed from shoulder downward. Simple head movement doesnt require too much energy and neither does eye blinking. Therefore user wont g et tired from using this device. In this device we are using 2D-accelerometer for detecting the movement of the head according to this, the movement of the cursor has been done. A photo sensor detects eye blinking. The Infrared transceiver consists of a 935nm IR transmitter and a phototransistor mounted on the same unit. This detects a strong increase in the reflected signal upon intentional long blink as compared to normal eye blink. Hence device should be thought of which would allow easy and smooth control over computer for paralyzed and handicapped people.

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

HUMAN GESTURE RECOGNITION USING SMART CAMERAS IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS MOHAMED YOUSUF.S GURU PRASATH.C Gurunandhu007@gmail.com SYED AMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE
A smart camera performs real-time analysis to recognize scenic elements. Smart cameras are useful in a variety of scenarios: surveillance, medicine, etc. We have built a real-time system for recognizing gestures. Our smart camera uses novel algorithms to recognize gestures based on low-level analysis of body parts as well as hidden Markov models for the moves that comprise the gestures. These algorithms run on a Tri media processor. Our system can recognize gestures at the rate of 20 frames/second. The camera can also fuse the results of multiple cameras

EMBEDDED BASED WIRELESS ECG SYSTEM K.RACHEL CAROLINE R.KARTHIKA SNS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE
The aim of the paper is to design an embedded based wireless ECG system using IEEE 802.11G. With the emerging application of embedded systems in all the fields, the use of microcontrollers can be applicable to the field of medical sciences. In the conventional ECG system, the system is complex due to the higher number of wires from patients body to the m onitoring section. And one more disadvantage is that a cardiac specialist cannot monitor all emergency ward patients ECG. At a time, he can monitor only one patient in the hospital. In this paper, we present a design by which the specialist can monitor all patients ECG sitting in his room using IEEE 802.11G as main communication between devices and also designed a EMI filter to remove power line interference on ECG signals.

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE M.SARASWATHY V.SANDHYA swathy4216@gmail.com sandy791993@gmail.com CHETTINAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
The purpose of our paper is to give a small outline about organic light emitting diode which is shortly called as oled. It is similar to led which emits light through a process called electro phosphorescence. Among many types of oled, the foldable oled plays a major role in electronics field. When the foldable oled is applied to the mobiles, they become flexible. We can stretch or twist it easily. This paper tells about the working, types and the applications of oled

THE SOLAR MOBILE CHARGER C.SUMATHI S.DEEPA sumijan17@gmail.com deepaece555@gmail.com SRI SHANMUGHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY.
Mobile needs frequent charging which consume a lot of electricity and results in raised electricity bill. We have designed unique Solar Mobile Phone Charger with sufficient battery backup. After full charging, our Solar Mobile Charger can be used at any time for charging any type of mobile phone. A portable, cellular phone battery charger using solar energy as the primary source of power and including solar panel and a battery/switch containing unit. The device is selectively operable in three different modes; namely, a first mode in which the solar panels are connected to charge or power a cell phone; a second node in which the solar panels are connected to charge the device's internal battery, and a third mode in which the internal battery is used to charge or power a phone coupled to the device.

ATM SECURITY BY USING ARM7 BASED FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION P.ANUPRIYA S.ISWARYA iswaryasudarsan@gmail.com anupriya1995@yahoo.com SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The purpose of this project is to increase the security that customer use the ATM machine. Once user's bank card is lost and the password is stolen, the criminal will draw all cash in the shortest time, which will bring enormous financial losses to customer, so to rectify this problem we are implementing this project. The chip of LPC2148 is used for the core of microprocessor in ARM7, furthermore, an improved enhancement algorithm of fingerprint image increase the security that customer use the ATM machine

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MAGLEV CONVEYERS IN POWERPLANT R.SARAVANA GOKUL A.VISHNU sgokul123@gmail.com amvinu18@gmail.com P.A.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY.
In thermal power plant transportation of coal and ash is conventionally done by conveyers and trucks so conveyers play a major role in transportation of fuels. But in power plant conveying process is slow and tedious one ,this is due to heavy load and slow function speed of conveyers .To overcome this we are introducing a new type of conveyer called maglev conveyer which uses the principle of magnetic levitation by which the load is suspended and propelled through the guide way. By using this the processing time can be reduced and has low running and maintenance cost and so by implementing this type of conveyers in power plant production can be improved along with increase in efficiency of the plant.

AUTOMATIC PLANT IRRIGATOR M.KARTHIKKUMAR J.K.SRIDHARAN Karthi8609@gmail.com GNANAMANI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Now days, water shortage is becoming one of the biggest problem in the world. Many different methods are developed for conservation of water. We need water in each and every field. In our day to day life also water is essential. Water is considered to be basic need of human. Water is needed for everyone human beings, animals, plants, etc .Agriculture is one of the fields where water is required in tremendous quantity. Wastage of water major problem in agriculture. . Every time excess of water is given to the fields. There are many techniques to save or to control wastage of water from agriculture.

FUTURISTIC EMBEDDED TECHNIQUE TO EVADE AUTOMOBILE MISHAPS R.VISHNU VARTHAN Vishnuudt789@gmail.com P.A.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY.
At present one of the most important problems prevalent in Indian roadways is accidents. The rate of accidents occurring in Indian roadways is increasing rapidly. In the year of January 01, 2010 January 01, 2011 nearly 300 accidents were occurred and 2000 Peoples were died is an evident. The ultimate objective of this paper is to detect the pressure level in tyres of automobiles. This is the Microcontroller based air pressure detection system in automobile tyres which will prevent accidents due to reduction of air in tyres of automobiles such as bus, car, truck etc., while driving. Pressure transducer is fixed to the tires individually. It will detect the pressure level in tyres and sends the control signals to the Microcontroller which displays the level of pressure in bar (unit).The decrease in pressure level will be indicated using buzzer. If the bus movement continuous despite the low pressure automatically the fuel supply gets stopped in order to avoid accidents. This system includes advantages like less hardware, Cost effective system for implementation, highly stable and more accuracy is obtained by specially designed sensors and mechanical arrangements

MAGLEV CONVEYERS IN POWERPLANT R.SARAVANA GOKUL A.VISHNU sgokul123@gmail.com amvinu18@gmail.com P.A.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY.
In thermal power plant transportation of coal and ash is conventionally done by conveyers and trucks so conveyers play a major role in transportation of fuels. But in power plant conveying process is slow and tedious one ,this is due to heavy load and slow function speed of conveyers .To overcome this we are introducing a new type of conveyer called maglev conveyer which uses the principle of magnetic levitation by which the load is suspended and propelled through the guideway. By using this the processing time can be reduced and has low running and maintenance cost and so by implementing this type of conveyers in power plant production can be improved along with increase in efficiency of the plant.

RESORBABLE MEDICAL ELECTRONIC GADGETS N.Bala Rajeswari R.Jones Manoj balaraji2008@gmail.com jonesmanoj@gmail.com KARPAGAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE.
We live in the world of technological advancement. Day by day technologies are making our life simpler. But these days electronic waste disposal has become great problem. How about if we use electronic gadgets that can become compost rather than trash? This paper focuses about the use of Transient Electronics which physically vanish in a well controlled manner at pre scribed time, dissolving when they react with water. These type of electronic gadgets are mainly used in medical field. All the medical electronic devices (devices implanted inside the body as like pacemaker ,etc) made of transient electronics dissolve inside the body and gets converted into body proteins after serving their purpose. So it can contribute lot towards reducing medical e-waste. Transient electronics is an research going area. Scientist are trying to develop all electronic gadgets to be made from transient electronics. Few days back a research team have developed an 64 pixel transient electronic digital camera .In this paper we have mentioned about the components involved for manufacturing of biodegradable electronic gadgets and we have also explained how they are harmless.

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

MOBILE PHONES CHARGED BY POWER OF SPEECH M.NANDHINI P.RAJALAKSHMI nandhujan95@gmail.com KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE,ERODE
Generating electrical energy through your voice and recharging your mobile for saving electricity. As we all know that mobile are now become a part of ones life, 90% of human race on this earth uses mobile today...which requires to be charged by electricity which takes almost 3.7volt x 90% population of world who are using mobile ,volts of electrical energy only for charging mobiles; here in this paper we deal about the mobile phones which converts sound energy into electrical energy at the time of use. So where this electricity comes from? It comes from the power plants ,just imagine if we stop using that ratio of 3.7volt x 90% electricity of power plants for charging our mobiles and just save them for other uses then we save a lot of electrical energy....this can be done simply by charging our mobiles with our own god gifted sweet voice with the help of technology piezo electrical devices fitted at the bottom of every mobiles which converts sound energy to electrical energy....just imagine if one man generated 1volt of electrical energy in some minutes of talk then how much he will generate in 24 hours.....so mobiles will never be out of battery. Using zinc oxide, the main ingredient in calamine lotion, Young Jun Park, Sang-Woo Kim and their colleagues created a field of nano wires sandwiched between two electrodes. The researchers blasted that sandwich with sound waves, which at 100 decibels were not quite as loud as a rock concert. A normal conversation is about 60-70 decibels. Its ecofriendly way

SUPERCAPACITOR/BATTERY HYBRID POWERED ELECTRIC BICYCLE VIA A SMART BOOST CONVERTER V.UDHAYA DHARA, V.SUBHASHINI Udhaya0267@gmail.com ADITHYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
This work implements a smart boost converter to enable an electric bicycle to be powered by a battery/super capacitor hybrid combination. A 36V, 250W front hub motor was retrofitted onto a normal geared bike powered by a 36V; 12Ah lithium ion phosphate battery pack. A 16.2V, 58F super capacitor module was connected in parallel to the battery pack via a custom made microcontroller-based boost converter which arbitrates power between the battery and super capacitor. The control algorithm for the boost converter was developed using a practical approach by using various sensor inputs (battery/super capacitor current and voltage, bike speed) and comparing the robustness of control scheme. Also energy efficient components were used in designing the boost converter to ensure maximum power transfer efficiency. Based on the implemented system experimental results show an improvement in the up-hill acceleration of the bicycle as a direct result of the boost converter being responsive enough to harvest the extra current from the high power complementary super capacitor module avoiding deep discharges from the battery. This enhanced battery life. The maximum speed remained unchanged while the improvement in range per charge was subjective to the terrain i.e. flat land; not significant improvement, hilly terrain; significant. However, recharging the super capacitor via regenerative braking proved to be an arduous task since the boost converter was not designed to be bi-directional.

SPEED CONTROL OF MOTORBIKE USING PIC MICROCONTROLLER S.STARLIN S.RAJARAJAN mststarlin@gmail.com ADHIYAMAAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,HOSUR
Accidents may occur due to various reasons. One of the main reasons is due to over speeding. This project deals about the controlling of the speed in two wheelers automatically, when entering the speed restricted zones. This is the prototype where the frequency modulation is used to activate the system, during the time of entering. When the vehicle enters the zone, the receiver receives the transmitted frequency signals from the FM transmitter which is installed in that particular area. . In order to have accuracy in measuring the speed of the vehicle, the analog speedometer is removed and replaced by the digital speedometer. The signal is received and this provokes the microcontroller. The speed is compared and if its higher the speed is brought down to t he desired by controlling the spark in the spark plug. If the speed is less or equal to the given speed, the system does not get activated. After the vehicle leaves the speed limited zone the microcontroller bring backs the vehicle to the initial or default position. Therefore the accidents can be reduced to some extend.

STRATELLITES T.SATHISH KUMAR T.TAMILARASAN sathiz1993@gmail.com tamilarasanvkpm@gmail.com P.A.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, POLLACHI.
Mobile wireless technologies are going to act as glue towards bringing together the wired and wireless to share and distribute information seamlessly across each others areas of reference. The STRATELLITES which are actually unmanned Kelvar balloons filled with helium which are used instead of towers for wireless communication, each of which replace hundreds of towers and reduce the cost of wireless communications. They also overcome the disadvantage of simple towers which could not provide proper coverage in the hilly areas.

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AIRLINE DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT HARSH RATERIA GANAPATHY SUBRAMANIAM parth.har@gmail.com ganakgm@gmail.com SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Today there are a lots of problems arising in the borders, so it has become essential to improve our military technologies. Many technologies have been developed over the past few years and many are still being developed. So here a new method for the air force for automatic drive is suggested so that the pilot can take control over the weapons select and launching alone, and no need for the co-pilot. This method is not completely automatic, we can also take the control over, but at critical situations we can give up our control to the machine. In this method the GPS and Swarm Robot Technology for real time implementation. By using the Global Positioning System the machine gets the map and drives the flight to the destination; in this case the pilot can take the control manually or can give up the control to the system. If the pilot gives up the control to the system it will take the shortest possible route to the destination set by the pilot. The Swarm Robot Technology can be used to avoid random motion of the aircrafts that occurs when many flights are flying together. During that time the systems in different aircrafts communicates with each other and maintains an optimum distance, and align themselves accordingly. Also by using Swarm Robot technology any mechanically failed fighter planes can be carried by another plane from enemy zone to their zone. Thus both the life and material loss on their side can be minimized. Thus by implementing these two technologies, the air-force can be well trained for weapon select and launching.

INTELLIGENT SILVER-MATE ROBOT ON RTAI B.Karthika saranya.s karthikadhinesh0505@gmail.com saranyaeee93@gmail.com VIVEKANANDHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN
Intelligent robots are capable of handling complex tasks that includes recognition of vocal commands, logical inference, autonomous navigation and manipulation, etc. To accomplish intelligent behaviors, researchers have proposed a number of control software architectures such as tripodal schematic control architecture (TSCA). To achieve real-time performance for robot's navigation, we have implemented software components in the reactive layer of TSCA on RTAI (Real-Time Application Interface) for our intelligent robot. In this article, we present our structures of the reactive layer components. Real-time performance of the designed reactive control layer is demonstrated via experimental results .

INTELLIGENT PERCEPTION AND CONTROL FOR SPACE ROBOTICS AUTONOMOUS SATELLITE RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING VISAKA.C PRABU.M visakavijayalakshmi@gmail.com eceprabu90@gmail.com ADITHYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
We present a space robotic system capable of capturing a free-flying satellite for the purposes of on-orbit satellite servicing. Currently such operations are carried out either manually or through discrete-event scripted controllers. The manual approach is costly and exposes astronauts to danger, while the scripted approach is tedious and brittle. Consequently, there is substantial interest in performing these operations autonomously, and the work presented here is a step in this direction. Our innovative system combines visual perception (object identification, recognition, and tracking) with highlevel reasoning in a hybrid deliberative/reactive computational framework. The reasoning module, which encodes a model of the environment, performs deliberation to control the perception pipeline it guides the vision system, validates its performance, and suggests corrections when vision is performing poorly. Furthermore, it advises the behavioral controller to carry out its tasks.

ARTIFICIAL BLOOD USING NANOBOTS DHIVYA.V DIVYAPRIYA.V dhivyavaradharajan24@gmail.com divyavijayakumar27@gmail.com HINDUSTHAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Like primitive engineers faced with advanced technology, medicine must catch up' wit h the technology level of the human body before it can become really effective. Since the human body is basically an extremely complex system of interacting molecules (i.e., a molecular machine), the technology required to truly understand and repair the body is molecular machine technology. A natural consequence of this level of technology will be the ability to analyze and repair the human body as completely and effectively as we can repair any conventional machine today

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

ROBOTICS S.BABU ,K.UDHAYAKUMAR babusiva91@gmail.com ADHIYAMAAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HOSUR
Our artifacts are getting smarter, and a loose parallel with the evolution of animal intelligence suggests one future course for them. Computer less industrial machinery exhibits the behavioral flexibility of single-celled organisms. Today's best computer-controlled robots are like the simpler invertebrates. A thousand-fold increase in computer power in this decade should make possible machines with reptile-like sensory and motor competence. Properly configured, such robots could do in the physical world what personal computers now do in the world of data--act on our behalf as literal-minded slaves. Growing computer power over the next half-century will allow this reptile stage will be surpassed, in stages producing robots that learn like mammals, model their world like primates and eventually reason like humans.

SNAKE ROBOTS R.NIGITHA V.RENUKA nigithar@gmail.com renukacs.29@gmail.com KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE

This paper focuses on intelligent gait management where gaits are selected based on task and environmental conditions in an online path planner. The other focus is on a GA-based gait transition planner, realizing behavior coordination in the configuration space of the snake robot. Biologically inspired robots (specifically, snake and worm-like robots with modularity and hyper-redundancy) generally perform detection and identification of victims and path planning in search of survivors to be rescued using decision and control methodologies from the aforementioned concepts without collision. Serpentine mechanisms, with their wide range of capabilities, face major design challenges: mechanism design, path planning, control, and sensor integration. This paper addresses control and sensor integration in path planning and an actuated joint module prototype is presented as the basic component of a serpentine robot platform. A number of such modules can be connected in a desired way to create a simple yet flexible hyper-redundant serpentine structure. Some of the features of such mechanisms and possible locomotion modes are discussed with probable performance characteristics. The applicability of such serpentine structures adapting to different environmental situations and locomotion requirements, is also presented using a GA-based shape transition planner.

BIONIC EYE - A HOPE OF NEW VISION. RAMKUMAR.P RANJITHKUMAR.M rmkr2015@gmail.com KNOWLEDGE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SALEM
The bionic eye consists of a contact lens which has been fabricated by the help of MEMS technology. Various sub-systems including biosensors, antennas, radios, light sources, and detectors are integrated in this lens. The lens consists of LEDs which acts like display and glows up in order to form an image in front of cornea. This technique can be employed by pilots and drivers for reading important instruction given to them. This lens also gives an opportunity for virtual gamers to use the real world itself as a backdrop for their adventures. The biosensors integrated on this lens can be used to monitor cholesterol, sodium, diabetic and potassium levels. This is due to the reason that the surface of eye is covered by live cells that are in indirect contact with the blood serum hence we analyze health condition of human being. The power source needed for this contact lens is obtained by the application of nano generator which is most innovative way of power supply used ever. This generators work on the principle of piezoelectric effect. There are three main advantages of this generator they are reduction in cost, less space and it is eco friendly

4G TECHNOLOGY MANJU THARANI.R manjutharanimecece2016@gamil.com MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Recent activity in 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems has steeped the race in its implementation at the earliest. 4G wireless being an upcoming standard witnesses burgeoning interest amongst researchers and vendor. It is being designed to allow seamless integration and communication between wireless devices across diverse wireless standards as well as broadband networks wirelessly. Access to different radio technologies is facilitated due to IP-based-4G mobile communication system connecting the user. This paper attempts to make an assessment in development, transition, and roadmap for fourth generation mobile communication system with a perspective of wireless convergence domain and future research issues.As the second generation was a total replacement of the first generation and the third generation was a total replacement of second generation networks, so too the fourth generation cannot be an incremental evolution of current 3G technologies, but rather the total replacement of the current 3G networks and time scale. At that point it is predicted that even with current evolutions of third generation 3G networks, these will tend to be congested.

NIVETHA.T

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HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY- DEPARTMENT OF ECE

DNA FINGERPRINTING R.ABISHA V.K.ANUSHCA abisha92.ec@gmail.com PSN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DNA becomes one of the best identifier in courtroomacross the United States. DNA sequence is completely unique in eachand every individual living being. DNA fingerprinting is the processwhereby the genomic DNA of an organism is analyzed by examiningseveral specific, variable DNA sequences located throughout thegenome. In humans, DNA fingerprinting is now used routinely foridentification purposes. DNA fingerprinting can provide positiveidentification with great accuracy. In addition to criminalidentification cases, DNA fingerprinting is now used in paternitydeterminations and for the identification of genetic disease"markers". It is also used for the identification of human remains,such as in war casualties.

IMPLEMENTATION OF CAN BUS IN AN AUTONOMOUS ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE RAJA.R, UVARAJ.M rajaravi2121@gmail.com PPG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The main purpose of this effort is to design an autonomous all-terrain vehicle which uses a CAN bus. The paper describes the operation and advantages of the CAN protocol in automobiles. The ATV used for this design is a Honda Four Trax Rancher AT and a brief explanation of the parts in the ATV is provided. The Rennes as RX62Nmicrocontroller is used as a CAN controller which creates a single two wire bus through which electronic control units (ECU) in the automobiles communicate. The working of the CAN protocol on the RX62N has been explained with the help of pseudo code.

AUTOMATION OF THERMAL POWER PLANT S.BHAVIDRALINGAM S.SANTHIYA, bhavidralingam.gct@gmail.com santhiya9898@gmail.com GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE
Consumption of electricity is increasing in geometric progression, whereas the generation of the electricity is increasing i n arithmetic progression".Our paper aims at automatic generation, control and protective operation on power station using SCADA, which involves wireless communication. SCADA stands for 'Supervisory Control And Data acquisition'. The purpose of SCADA is to provide a facility to observe and control the power system i.e., is to bring all the control to a single operator who can receive all the information and issue appropriate commands for actions.It is used to monitor and control power plant equipment. The informations from various locations are gathered by remote terminal units (RTU). All such information can be directed to one operator console (Master Terminal) for relevant action. Thereby continuos monitoring of the system ensure smooth operations by taking appropriate steps to prevent the occurrence of any type of faults. The SCADA host will perform centralized alarm management, data trending and operator display and control.

SMS ATTACKS AND SECURITY IN MOBILE COMPUTING R.VEERAMANI V.KIRUBA rsveeramanikandan@gmail.com kiruba0509@gmail.com
Cellular networks are a critical component of the economic and social infrastructures in which we live. In addition to voice services, these networks deliver alphanumeric text messages to the vast majority of wireless subscribers. To encourage the expansion of this new service, telecommunications companies offer connections between their networks and the Internet. The ramifications of such connections, however, have not been fully recognised .In this paper, we evaluate the security impact of the SMS interface on the availability of the cell phone network The analysis begins with an exploration of the structure of cellular networks. We then characterize network behaviour and explore a number of reconnaissance techniques aimed at effectively targeting attacks on these systems.This paper describes in detail about the vulnerabilities due to DoS (Denial Of Services) attacks. The major problem seen in this method is overflow of the buffer. To overcome the above problem, we have proposed a new idea of Weighted Fair Queueing. We conclude by discussing countermeasure that mitigate or eliminate the threats introduced by these attacks.

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GREEDY ANTI-VOID ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSNS Deepika.A Abinaya.R deepikacs17@gmail.com abinayacs2011@gmail.com SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,COIMBATORE
In this paper the solution to the void problem is taken up as the issue. This situation which exists in the currently existing greedy routing algorithms has been studied for the wireless sensor networks. The GAR protocol is a new protocol proposed here to guarantee the delivery of packets and excessive consumption of control overheads is resolved. This GAR protocol is a combination of the GF algorithm and the RUT scheme. In RUT scheme the usage of Boundary Map concept increases the speed and efficiency of the nodes and a guaranteed delivery. To enhance this protocols functionality we go in for three mechanisms that can also be implemented in this project. The hop count reduction (HCR) scheme is utilized as a short-cutting technique to reduce the routing hops by listening to the neighbors traffic; the intersection navigation (IN) mechanism is proposed to obtain the best rolling direction for boundary traversal with the adoption of shortest path criterion and PUC mechanism which is for construction. These three schemes are incorporated within the GAR protocol to further enhance the routing performance with reduced communication overhead. The proofs of correctness for the GAR scheme are also given in this Project.

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS G.BHUVANESHWARI P.KAVIYA PRIYA vinokavisrit@gmail.com SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE.

This paper provides a survey on implementing wireless sensor network (WSN) technology on Industrial process monitoring and control. First, the existing industrial applications are explored, following with a review of the advantages of adopting WSN technology for Industrial control. Then, challenging factors influencing the design and acceptance of WSNs in the process control world are outlined, and the state-of-the-art research efforts and industrial solutions are provided corresponding to each factor. Further research issues for therealization and improvement of wireless sensor network technology on process industry are also mentioned.

WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK (WBAN) N.SUJITHRA R.VINIBA, vsakthirani@gmail.com rsviniba@yahoo.com

Recent technological advances in integrated circuits, wireless communications, and physiological sensing allow miniature, lightweight, ultra-low power, intelligent monitoring devices. A number of these devices can be integrated into a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), a new enabling technology for health monitoring.Using off-the-shelf wireless sensors we designed a prototype WBAN which features a standard ZigBee compliant radio and a common set of physiological, kinetic, and environmental sensors. We introduce a multi-tier telemedicine system and describe how we optimized our prototype WBAN implementation for computer-assisted physical rehabilitation applications and ambulatory monitoring. The system performs real-time analysis of sensors' data, provides guidance and feedback to the user, and can generate warnings based on the user's state, level of activity, and environmental conditions. In addition, all recorded information can be transferred to medical servers via the Internet and seamlessly integrated into the user's electronic medical record and research databases.WBANs promise inexpensive, unobtrusive, and unsupervised ambulatory monitoring during normal daily activities for prolonged periods of time.To make this technology ubiquitous and affordable, a number of challenging issues should be resolved, such as system design, configuration and customization, seamless integration, standardization, further utilization of common off-the-shelf components, security and privacy, and social issue.

TOWARDSTHESMARTSENSORSBASED HUMANEMOTIONRECOGNITION E.Hemalekha D.Gomathi@Rajeswari hemalekha28@gmail.com akshayagomathi@gmail.com MANAKULA VINAYAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PUDUCHERRY
A smart sensing system, which would help in detecting human emotions based on information from physiological parameters obtained from sensors, has been designed and developed. Sensors continuously monitor the heart rate, skin conductance and skin temperature. The amplified and filtered signals from the sensors are then processed by a microcontroller and transmitted wirelessly using ZigBee technology. The received signals from the system are displayed and stored on the computer where they are analyzed visually for obvious patterns. An algorithm is being developed for automatic recognition of emotions using various clustering techniques. The partial developed system has shown good results in monitoring the physiological parameters.

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