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Acute coronary syndrome is a medical condition that causes rapid and diminished blood circulation toward the heart. Acute coronary syndrome is characterized by a chest pain you might experience while having a heart attack, or chest pain you might experience while you are resting or doing an easy work. Acute coronary syndrome is typically confirmed inside an emergency room or hospital. Acute coronary syndrome is manageable if confirmed immediately. Acute coronary syndrome managements differ, based on your manifestations and general health status.
Diagnosis Guidelines
If you experience manifestations of acute coronary syndrome, your physician will now subject you to different diagnostic test to confirm a heart attack or an angina.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
This is the initial test performed to confirm a heart attack. Its frequently performed while you are being interviewed about your symptoms. This examination takes note of the electrical movement of your heart by means of electrodes stick to your skin. Impulses are noted as waves shown on a screen or printed on paper. Since damaged heart muscle doesnt conduct electrical impulses usually, the ECG may display that a heart attack has happened or is happening
Blood tests
Specific heart enzymes gradually seep out into your blood if your heart has been injured by a heart attack. Emergency room personnel will take your blood to confirm for the presence of these enzymes. Your physician will look at these examination results and decide the severity of your problem. If your blood analysis shows negative markers of a heart attack and your chest pain has diminished, you will probably be having tests to confirm the blood circulation through your heart.
Echocardiogram
If your physician decides you havent had a heart attack and your chance of experiencing a heart attack is low, you will probably have an echocardiogram done prior to leaving the hospital. This diagnostic test makes use of sound waves to create a picture of your heart. An echocardiogram can help confirm whether an area of your heart has been injured by a heart attack and isnt working properly.
Chest X-ray
An X-ray picture of your chest lets your physician to verify the size and shape of your heart and its blood vessels.
Treatment
Treatment for acute coronary syndrome differs based on your symptoms and how obstructed your arteries are.
A) Medications
Its possible that your physician will prescribe drugs that can ease chest pain and enhance blood circulation to the heart. These are the following medications that can be prescribed for you: 1. Aspirin Indicated to decrease blood coagulation Keep blood circulation inside the narrowed heart arteries 2. Thrombolytics Also known as clot busters Indicated to help dissolve a blood clot that is obstructing the blood circulation to your heart The earlier you take a thrombolytic medication following a heart attack, the better the likelihood you will stay alive and decrease the injury to your heart 3. Nitroglycerin Momentarily broadens narrowed arteries, enhancing blood circulation to and from your heart. 4. Beta blockers Indicated to relax your heart muscle, slow your heart beat and lower your blood pressure, which lessens the demand on your heart It can increase blood circulation through your heart, relieving chest pain and the risk for injury to your heart 5. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They let blood to flow from your heart more simply They decrease blood pressure and may stop a second heart attack 6. Calcium channel blockers Indicated to relax the heart and allow more blood to flow to and from the heart 7. Cholesterol-lowering drugs Indicated to decrease your cholesterol levels, leading to less plaque deposits 8. Clopidogrel Indicated to help avoid blood clots from developing May cause bleeding