,t,

:'..',

AT'IAC CBETA

norbcKA
Ilonprunna 312 680nu'? "\oraquja 49-54' 52'C
Cranonnururno

14- 7"- 24' 15'\r

38 626349
Iycroha HaceJ'benocra lBl,6 no nu' f-irannn u najnehn rpaA I 690 82l Bapruana: Jeaux flo"octrz I"rannu yBo3Hrraprurc u npoH3Bo4r,r, M,ne.{Hra p,v4a, fy6pma, rBo34eHa rraMyn, crrpoBa Ha(pra, rrrrreHHIIa, Marxr4He pHJ a f-irannu rrBBo3Hr{ aprtrKllr Yran,6arcap. cyMnop. (21% oa rraauruHepnja yKynHe npoueno4rre), xpaHa(12%), Bo3r.{Aa, xeMHKaHJe, rXVMapCKr4 ilpor.r3Bo4H Ba"rryra 3.noia (1 s.\ora=100rpoua) Bpyro HarlroHa^rrr 4OxOAaK 209 600 MH r{oHa aMepr.rrrKr4x Ao^apa Craryc Peny6,rr.rna OI{3I{tIKE KAPAKTEPI{CTI{KE floncxaje yr aBHoM nntnja.
CA V3BHCI,IHAMA MAINI,IM OI 200 ru. fe4lrHa Br4coKaMecra ce Ha;ra-seua iyrv. O6a.r,nu nojac Ha Ea,tiiariy je vecro MOrrBapaH, ca AaryHaMa r.r [e[rqaHHM aulr'aua.Y yHyparxrbocrH ce Ha a3e HHCKaOp4arxrIa KoJa Hr,lcy I4ua ltroro Bnrxa oA 300 rra. peKa, MorrBapan jesepa. Ka Jyrycer onocrel]eHo y34l4n\e v rpe4craB6a HacraBaK eBporrcKe Hr.r3r{e. Behe sucopaBHu ce Hala3e ayx rpaHrErle,ca Cy4ereH rr aHHHaMaHa Jyro3arra4y npoqerroM pa3AoJeHHM Ha3BaHr4M Mpancxa nanuja, o4 Kapnara Ha ilcroKy. Bracona Thrpa u Becxz4c cy uajenurra 4e oBH Kapnara, a ua Bucorcoj Thrpu ce Ha^3r4 epx Pucn (2 499 u), najnnuru upx flo.rcne. Zua HeKOAT4KO Be I,rKr4X peKa, 04 nojrlx cy uajrehe O4pau Buc,na.

go.lltio

BHja'rxc@ rox

il m' L_l
m f

: is,1t,,f.l,ilix:T ,oo,u.*. o [na-nff.:,331,1,',1

O rpa4oru ca Mabe 04 200 000 cragossHra

(1.2% nponsno4ne). Jorrr ynex sa4u ll2 MH^r4oHa roHa rlpHor yr.oa ro4urume (6. je y ceery), yr aBHoM y TIOJbOIPI{BPEAA 47oh zeune je rroKplrBeHo lllresnjrz n Eyr 4o.ruHu yceBHMa,a 13% ce Kopr4crll nope4 Ay6"tuua, xao n 65.3 3a narxbane. 27.5'h oipac,ror M!1J\HOHa rOUa tVrUUra (7. V craHoBHrirrrrea ce 6aeh cBery), yr aBHoM y Konuny Y ee ponctoj 3arragHo o4 Bapurane. Ocra-nn no/t,ofl p.hBpe4orur. BaxHH Mr4Hepa u cy 6axap us HV3vJn Je BalKaH y3roJ MAeqHI4XfoBe4a H CBHrba, H 3arra4He Illresuje H cyMrop uano je rlo Herrlo4Ho. ysraja lus Coaeqa ra ThpHo6pser, rxenepHa ce pax, Kp-oMrrr4p, flo,rcxa HMa py4Hr.rne co 14y pena H 3oo Kao xpaHa H Kao Bnje,ruuxoj z EoxHIajrl, croqHa xpaHa. Ha ,Lecuou r,ry IIIYMAPCTBO HcrorrHo o4_Kpanona u M:L e HaJyry Moxe 4a ce y3raJa lllyrr,rg nonpunjy Hac^are Ha9Te n HeKr.{x 28% frrrreHvrla HJeqaM Kao H 3eM,be,HapoqHTo Ha Jy?KHHM rrpHpoAHHX racoBa, o^oBa Lr IrAaHhHaMa vr op4wua v cpeopa. JeAHOrOAHrXfbeOU,bKeHa ceBepy. flo,ncrca je Ha rpehela cr4poMarxHoMr^y ceBepHe Mecry nO [pOI43BO{Ir,n CBIlIba Hnenje. BehraHa ApBeha cy EHEPTI{A qerr4Hapn. flpon:no4e ce y Eeponu. loee4a r.roBrle ce Tepuo-e,renrpaue, noje |AIE Y TI AHHHCKIjM rry^rra, [anHp H pe3aHa yr aBHoM KopHcre yfath u oS,tacruua, a eohe r.rnoephe rpafa. flpou:ao4ma rlrHHT, nponsso4e 98% 6,tusy ne,r.unlrx rpa4oBa. Haueurraja je 4aHac raxofe e^eKrpHqHe eHeprr4Je. Balr(Ha. Kopncre ce u MaAe KoAI,IqIlHe PHEAPCTBO uaQre u,ru raca,a nocroju u je 222 400 lo4nurmu y.ron PyAAPCTBO HyrL^eapHae^eKrpaHa. ToHa, a r aBHe yKe cy l4raraa floncna ie eer\HKrl llocrojra H HeKo r{Ko xu4por.r IIIhehHn. Pr6orros Ha npor.rseo-fav yr,ta. e^eKrpaHa, yr aBHoM Ha Jyry

Ba-lraxy ur.rje ee,lHxu,a.nn cAoEPAnAJ fryrHHrIr4 Ha orBopeHoMopeu Xe,regHu.rxa rr,rpexa o4 23 Qa6puvxu 6po4oen pubape y 852 nrtlje T aBHLInpeBo3HI{K nu4ycrpHj.cne po6e. 11 962 Ar,raHruny. NPI{BPEAA Borare Haclare MHHepaa cy pa3BoJy AorrpHHe^e flo,rcxe nao Hn4ycrpnjcre' Haguje.BeauneHaclare yr;oa cy no4craK^e rrpoH3Bo4rby
lte I4Ka, a MaIXHHCKa rzn4ycrpHja npe4craB,ta HaJBenr{Aeo rrpHBpe4Hor paseoja. Epo4orpa4na, Marxr4HepvJa u eIeKTpHqHrz anaparn r4MaJy BeoMa BaxaH y,4eo.9e,ruvHa r.ruaycrpHja je VT ABHOMCMCIXTCHA V illhehuny, Bapruaelr u uqarraa. Xer,anj cna Karon vHAycrpvJa ce Ha a3rr Ha H,\r4 o^rr3y yr,beHoKorra u o^lrsy Hac^ara cyMnopa y Thpnoey u Thpuo6psorrl.. Tencru,nna HH4ycrpr4Ja Je Ba)r(Ha. Typusar'.rje cee nehu y Kapnarurtla. KM npyreJe e,tenrpnQnxoBaHo. 36-1 656 Beny KM flyreBa r4Ma-cBe Ba)fiHOCr 3a pOOy LI tby4e. llnosHnN,{ pexaMa n KaHa r.rMaceJoru yBeK npeBo3ll MHOIO MHHepaia u n por43Bo4a. r4H4ycr p r.rJCKr4x

IPAAOBt4
Bapuraea. rlaBHu rpa4, je qBOpHIXTe[O,tCKOI cao6pahaja H3 Kora ce nyreBu tuupe y cBHM rpaequlra. Aoq (776 297)je apyrn rpa4 no Be uqLfHrz.Kpaxoe (757 957), or4Brrrlr r aBHrr rpaA, ce Ha"\a3l{ Ha IOpE'eM TOKy BHc,re.

AT'NAS GBETA

.4

-MAbAPcKA
MATAPCKA rIorprurna 93 030ru'? Jlorcaqrja 45 - 48" 48' 40"C 16" 0 5 "- 2 2 "5 5 ' L L
CraHoBrrrrrnrBo

10006835
Iycroha HaceJberrocrn

li2 no rcru' Ilansu n najnehu rpaa | 777 921 Eygur'.rnerural. Jernr Malapccrz I-irassn yBoBtrtraprrrnJl,E Maruunepuja,Bo3r4la, rnoxle n qe,ruK, cnpoBa pr-pvaarv, HaQra,Ha<prHu xeMr,rJcKH npor.r3B o4ra Lrrasnn trBBo3rrrr aprnxJrrr MauruHepnja, Bo3r,rla, nohe u nonphe, flo/bonpHB pe4Hr4 qe,rrlK, npol43Bo4r4, rnoxle r{
MeAr{rIr4HCKr,r IIPOH3BOAI{

Baryra tDopnHra(l QopuHra= 100 <puaepa) Epyro HaqtroHaHrrAoxo4arc aMepraqKr,rx 82 700 Mx r4oHa 4o^apa Craryc Peny6ar-rna OlI3UIIKE KAPAKTEPI{CTI{KE Malapcna je naoje4ua rrr.{HHJa oKpyxeHa (Dl,t guqKo]ta rrlaHr.rHaMa. reorpaQujorr,r 4oMraHrrpa pera /yHae. I4crovuo o4 flyuaYaje Be,rnra ualapcna (Nagi Alfold) xoja paBHr.rqa ce npocrr,rpeHa noAoBHHLr Tepr,rTopL\e, a rboMe TeKy Tucau rbeHe npr4roKe. Osa

x,ra4Hohyne npeceqajy
TOTI H TAAACI: 3I'1MI4 CHCT MOXe 4a Ce 3a4pxH Ha rAy vr no 30-40 AaHa,a{ynae je qecro Ayro :aaefeu.

peny6,traxa n E,nncnorI4croxa, u ns BHHraqe y Yxpajuuu. [,eo y 4ouahe crpyje ce npor.r3Bo4rr xr,r4poe^exrpann 6,rusyBar4a r4y HyK^eapHoJ e^eKrpaHr,r y llaxcy. EKOHOMI,IJA KoMyHr,rcTr4qKe 3a nperr,re BlalaBr{He, KoJa ce 3aBprrlna roqernou.I 990-r.rx, ua[apcrn r4H4ycrpr.rJairllr cy ou^Id npuHyfenu 4a npor.r3Bo4e Hr,rCKOr' HaBeII4KO npOI,I3BOAe cy ce 6opu.ua KBalurera.OHra 4a ce o4pxe na urelyHapo4noj TpqI{,aAHLIMJe oHAO TeIIIKO Ha rpxr,rrxTr4Ma KoJa cy or4^a Tpa4r{r]r4oHa^Ho Kaorlrro JaKa,
CV OI,IBIIIC KOMVHI,ICTI4qKC 3CM,bC

IroJborrPuBPEAA
54% sel,r,6ece KoDucrra 3a o6pa4rano rer,,r,tunrre, a joru 13% za narumaxe.36or o6u,rHrlx ranaBnHa r,rBr{coKr{x ,\errbr.rx reMneparyPa, 4o^vHa Aluana je BeoMa II oAHa oo^acr, HaPoq[ro 3a KyKypy3, [rxeHI4rIy, JerlaM, pDI(, oBac, urehepHy pery H cyHrloKper, a Ha HaBOAIbaBaHHM [OibI{Ma nope4Thce vy Ao^r4Hrr Kopour ce raju rnpr4Har{.Malapcna je r{Ma a pe arHBHo Aobap ycrex y KoMyHr,rcTr.rrrKoM o^oKy ToKoM 1980-ux s6or cnoje Be r,rKe noibonpnBpe4He rrpor.r3Bo4rbe. Bohe u nonphe cy BaxHr.ry Knumyucanry r.rjyxno o4 Kevnenera, a nnuorpa4n 6,rnsy lleua njesepa Ea,rarou Ilpor.r3Bo4eBr.rHo3a r.r3Bo3. Malapcra je r.rMzr^a Kopr{crrl 04 rlopacTa r.I3Bo3a BuHa r.r3 qeHrpalHe 14HCroqHeErpone y EY Csune u nu,ruhu cy ser*{.6e 6pojHn rrrlpoM 3eMrbe, a oBrle rr roBeAa cy-rrorr.rcHyTr{ Marbe .y rr^o4He oolacTr4, MeJe r o necKoBr,rroH r.rMa opexy.baKa. Malapcra je Beir,rKr,r rr3Bo3Hrrx nu,ruha 6pojlepa. 19% :eru;oe Je IIOIIyM.IeHO, a [aIII4pHa vH Aycr pwJa v uHAycr pvJa HaMerrrraJa cy y BHrrrr.rM IIpeAe,\lIMa 3eldrbe. llo,ronpnnpe4a je nporu,ta Kpo3 BeAnKe rrpoMeHe o4 xpaja KOMyHI4CTr,rrrKOr pexr,rMa, rraKo ;-e 2003. 30% no.ra jorr yBeK ofi,^o y 3aJe4Hr.rqKoM BlacHr4rxrBy, a 17% tsux je nperxo4Ho or.r^o y ApxaBHoM B,^acHr4rrrTBy.

TYPLI3AM je rocraoHajneha Typusarrl

rrpHBpe4Ha rpaHa, HapoqHro orco jesepa EarraroH Ia y norxyM"beHr{M op4HMa rAe nocroJe MHore PerKe xHBOTT{rbcKe14ol,ubHe BpcTe.

HHCKapaBHHqa Ce HaJ\a3U cAoEPAtAJ Ha Marbe 04 200 Mlaslaa1 MafapcxauuaT 937 xu Hr4BoaMopa, a I poj ce rpyra, o4 nojuxje 2 628 npr Ha^a3e BeiI4Ke OO^aCTH e,renrpu<punosaHo. OeuN{ AecHor rrra. fyuae uTuca rrpyraMa yBeKnpeBo3e ceJorrr qecro nlaBe. Ha nucnum BeJ\HKe KO UTTUHe TepeTa, iL H 6p4auruuua Ha ceBepy. ce sehu 4eo repera H paBHr,rue ce H:L a3ra HaJBr,rrxr4 nyrHr-rKa npeBo3r,r 4yx 159 Bpx 3eMJbe, Keneur (1015 r'r). 568 rcu rryreBa,Hapoqr,rro 3ana4Ho o4flyuanaje orxa4 je Malapcxa rocrzl a BaIOBI,ITI4TepeH Ca HHCKITM q^aHlruaEY 2004. op4alllqr{Ma, HeKe paBHIzIIe Ey4uuneura H {yHajnapour u je:epo Ea"raros. Ca cy ^yne aa flyuavy. IIoBpIxLIHoM O4 60 rut jesepo Ea,,raroHje najnehe PyAAPCTBO Malapcxa HMapelarrrBHo Je3epo y rleHrpa^HoJ Enponn,ayrbeMyxuBe Ma o npHpoAHHX pecypca. HeKe JeAI4HCrBeHeOI,I/bKeI{ HaQra r npnpo4Hr4rac ce xuBorrrrbe. I,Iano je enCnrrOarnruy y ceIe{HHcKoM 6acenyu y Aot,uuvt3atta, AyHaBCKa paBHHI{a BeOMa Ky rlrBrlcaHa, ono 18% rrra, Ma4ace cMarpa4a nocrojr.r Hapoqr,rro na 6plnr*,ra, je no4 JOrrr rroreHrIr4J aj\HHX rrryMoM. Ha^a3r4rura npupo4Hor raca.

IPMOBT{
Ha Ey4urtru fleurra ce Hzl,ra3e pa3lurrr4rr,rM o6aaaua flyuana raHeKaA cy or4II4oABoJeHH rpa4oBr4, aAI/Icy AaHac TIOBE3AHV MOCTOBHMA. O6uon.reHaHaKoH 4pyror cBercKorpara (Xur,rep je rrporlacl4o Ey4Hrtrneurry "HaIlnoHaAHHIra noHocoM" H 4ne CC 4unusuje cy noKyrrrae 4a ce y rboJoAyrpy IJpneHojApvHju I 945.), rpa4 je nocrao BaxaH rAaBHrr IIeHrapca :ypHcrHqKI4 Ky^rypHr.rM oorarr.rM xr{BoroM. flocroje n rlr{raHcKe npr-rMepr{ Ky^rype (Herurouame o4 5% Maf apcnecy craHoBHr,rrrrrra IJraraHra). le6peneH (211 034) je Ha rpaHnuv ca Pyr'ryHujou, rpa/y 4pyrr ro Be HqHHH Malapcroj. Toje u Ky^rypHH rIeHTapca AenI,IM rpr.rMepuHMa rIpKBeHe_ apxHreKrype lr3.Aooa oapoKa, a r4croBpeMeHoJe H rau4ycrpnjcnnrpa4. Y (18l 125)ce Murcnoury Ha a3HHajraxuuja rerrrKa uu 4ycr puja. Apyru Ba)r(HH (168 rpa4oBll cy Cere4raH 273)w tle.r (162498).

1980n Jyrocaaeuja.Kpajer'a ux je ono 25o/o ysozarI I43Bo3a 6m,o o6as.6ano ca CCCP-or'a. a r{ ce ro 6psouena. Mef yrnr',r, raH4ycrpuja rrpor43Bo4r4 cxopo 40% HoI AoxoTKa. HarllroHzl Mera-r Ha nu4ycr puja ynnyvyje qelr,rKa rrpor{3Bo4rby Muumo.rq LI MyMr4HrrJyMa y BehuHa pyzHHKa yrrla je Crpana KAI,IMA 3arBopeHa, a caMo8je ocra-no CereruQerepnapy. rroMarr{y nocrojehoj Mafapcna y,lararba r{Ma BAaxHy I4or'rely 2004. n aKrr,rBHo. LlHAyCrpLlJLt KoHruHeHraiHyMr4Myy KaOru-roJe nouoh EY 2010.ce o.rercyje rrporr3Bo4rba KOJOJ ayrooyca Cy3uMex a4He,a ^era py4apcKoJLtHAycr pvJn y (Mal apcruje jeaHo*nper're Torrla. Mope He uoxe r.r3Hocy oa 308 MH.nHoHa oHAa.JeAaH 04 HaBenHX MHOrO 4AyTwqeTaKO AaJ\eKo aMepr,rrrKnx Ao apa. flocroje rr3Bo3HrrKa ayrooycay o4 o6arre. Y Ey4ur'rneuru ce H HACAAIC OOKCI,ITA, HCIIITO Enponu),Ynpxoc qr.rbeHr.rrdu npocerrHe reMrreparype reoxfa r4rBo34eHepy,4e, a 4a Hr.r xpehy o4 22"C y jyr,,y ue4aeHojenponafen n Aoxo4aK ao Je opyro Haqr.roHa l-93.,laelyHapo4no l"C yjaHyapy.Knure cy onao 199 oaKap. qecre: y By4uuneurru rra4He je nonpaheno nonepene ys qBpcror rouoh Harlr4oHaiHor npeKo 60 4u na4anlrHa EHEPTT4A qecTe a 1993.je4o6njeH ro4Hrrrrbe, a eTr4 cy Ono 50% crpyje ce yBo3Hr.r3 nporpaMa, rpMraBlrHe.3r,rucily Be HKr.r sajau o4 MMO-a. or,rBrrrr4x coBJeTcKrrx

EEflfUJA U NYKCEMEYPIEE nTJA

flonprrrnna 30 525 nrra' J'l,oxaqrja 49"30'- 30'C
CrasosHnrrrno

2"35' 6"- z\',Vr r0364 3BB

OH3I,ItIKE KAPAKTEPI4 CTI4KE ua Tpehuria Ayrccer'a6ypra npo4yxeraK ceBepyJe 6e.rrujccorAp4eHan ry ce HaJBr4Ua Ta9Ka y 3eMJbII Hana3r4 no4 Eypnrara (559 n,l). Ocrarax je no:Har nao Eou llejc u"nn lyr"reu4:ro je npo4yxerarc rrall4HaQpanqycneAopene u Kpo3rberanporur{y pexe Cyp H Aleer w ytvnajy ce y Cayep, rpr4roKyMocere. K I/[MA 6e,rrujcnoj. K,nnuaje cAZr{Ha an.r4 Ma o rorr lrJa erHJepJe nosrrqr{oHr,rpaH Ayncer,a6ypr fpa4 4y6ne y xonrIEneHry. uManpocer{Hy Ayncerr.r6ypr reMrreparypy oA2' If y janyapyrz 19" IJ y jyty,auua naaaeuHa. 70 cNa PYAAPCTBO Irt EHEPTETPIKA Pecypcr pyae rnoxla y Eurau {uQep4anrea 6.rru:unH ua jyry cy AeoQpaHqycrcor AopeHe.Ha baceua
CC KONOBI4MA OTBOPCHI4M je encn',roarhca.no Aocra paHra fyae reoxla 3a ^oxa Hy uu4ycrpujy,aruv caAa ce ugsosr4. Yra6, Ha(pra 14rac ce Kopr{cre Kao H3BopH eHepruje, a.ru 90 ilporleHara ce 4o6uja r,r3xr{4poe^eKrpaHa Ha peKaMa Cypy, Moce.ru u Opy.

Hace-nenocr . 339,5no xrrat f,rasru u najnehn rpa4 Epnce"r: 992 041 Je-suuu Opauqycrrz, tpaalraHcruu
HCMAqKI,I

I"ranrur yBogurr aprffiNr HaQra, xelrunarruje, Bo3lr a, HeOOOJeHH AVJaMAHT?T, Merair{, reoxhe fi qelrlK Iaannu trsBoarru apruxJlrr Xeurzna.ruje, reoxl e, qelr4K, TCKCTI,I IIAACTHKA. BO3HAA. Ba,nyra Eepo (l Eepo = 100 rleHrra) Epyro HarFoHiLNrrr goxogarc 209 600 Mr4 r4oHa aMepr4rrKr4x lo^apa Craryc Kpa,aeuaHa OLI3HqKE

M eqHr.{x npo}r3BoAa, lorryT Ap4eHa u Ker,rneu.teH4a. ilureHuqa, jevau, uehepHa pena, nsepueuaj e uu4ycr p njat nsaynja AaH,XMeJb r1KpOMnnpCyr aBHe Ee,r.ruje, noce6uo Moua,Aa Ky^rype y n^o4HoM^ecy r4 Halaypa u uloBarrurO"tan4epa.Tpxr4rrrHo Aynpujea, Illap.nepoa, onu Aujexa. Tonoru irecro y noBpr apcTBo, 4erleuuja . pecypcu cy [IornyHoI{CqpIIrbeHI4 craMeHXIII4Ma, y Je 3HarIaJHO r4noc^e4rbr4 py4Hr4K yr^aJe oKollrHrr Epuce.na 14Apyrvx 1992. roauue. BarBopeH Beir4xr4xrpa4ona. lllyrr,te nonpranajy20 nporleHara I,IHAYCTPI,IJA repr4roprrJe, Hapoquro HaJyry. je.naxHauu4ycrpujcxa Ynpxoc or4afi'y Ee.rrraja roc^e4rne .y 3ewba, caJaKoMqell4itHoM r.r nperrre, pu6o,tou je u 4ane 6wauy r{HxerbepcKoMnu4ycrprajor"r. o6"r,acrnrua Ocreu4a u 3e6pyra. Heo6ojeHu MeriL u cy,raxofe, IUTI{MA BalKHr{, a Ee,rrnja nosuara je y. TPMOBI,I llpoceuHereMneparype y cBery no reKcrr4 HoJuwycrprlJr4. 97npoqeuara Ee.uujauaqa xunu Epraceny y janyapycy 2" U. a Tpalr.rquouaaHo rnarHo r4 bpr4ceJerAaBHr4 y rpaloBrrMa. gI{rIKa KaOIr ByHeHe, y .iytry 17" II,. {y6ne y [aMyrIHe II rpaAr4Bo4enr4 y oo^acT[I KOHTT4HeHTa HOM TKaHr4He Cy BeOMa r4H4ycrpr4Je, npr.{Bpe4e r Ky^rype. Ae^y 3rrMr.r cr4HTeTr4rrKe je x"raaunje. Y Br{rurrM ana.rajHe.PaQuuepuja ua<preu Taxoleje r4ce4r,rrrrre Enponcxe npe4e,,ruua Ap4eHa errbe xeMI1tKar{a Ha a3r,rce y (455l4B) saje4nrqe. AurBepneH reMrreparype cy y rpoceKy Aurnepneny. Be3e iyKa,a r,rMa BaxHe Jer aBHa
Be,^IiKIIM KOIUTII4HaMa yDba

KAPAKTEPI{CTHKE fyx nparxeo6a,te(66 xu) rrpoTexyce [er$raHeA]rHe. Konrnueura-nHr4 Aeo r{ Aeo KapaKrepr{uy. paBHr.rLIe HeKMbr4o 3eMrbr4rxra KoJr4Je rro4MopeM. I4saHena4aruner MopcKor ce AHarrpocrr4pe O,laH4pnjcxa paBHHrIa, Hr4cna rrecKoBrrra oo^acrKpo3KoJy rporurre perca llle,qe. llr.aro Hr4cror 3eM,6r,rrrrra npocrnpe ce zsruely r aBHof rpaAa v BeIrrKe4o^r{He Carra6p-Mec, us noje ce v3 AVr)$e op4oBr4ra oo^acr Ap4ena. Io4uoxje vuHe rpeoeHr{tlelxqapav BucuHe go 300 u, a n:lrefy rbHX ce fipocrr.{pyKpeqbar{Ke 4o^vHe,a T Ia KpaJrbeM Jyry opAarrocraJy JoruBHrxe rpe6esacra. lrrasHaN.{acH e ApAeHarrpe4craBiba o6,racr crapHx qBpcrux creHa40 600 u nzcuue,vuje cy orpoMHerroBprxr4He rpeKpr4BeHe rxyMaMa ri oTBOpeHrrM rrarxbarlnMa.

je Mec4o.ruuuu Keunen"ten4y je 4unnpecypc, jyhw a saxnany

craHoBHr{rrrrBa) u Xo,uulanu na cenepyxojr.rronope Q.nauaHcnlr (58 npoqeHara).IpaHraqausuefy r{H4ycTPI4A oBa4Ba roBopHano4pyqJaHr4Je py4ernoxla ra 04 yeeseue nperlr43Ha, a fl ce Ha a3r.rJyxHo 04 yr6a rrporr3Bo4lz' ce nurre o4 3 Epuce"ta,o4 Pouca4o TourepeHa. MI4AHOHA TOHA qCAI4KA O4yner je nocroja,ro ao4r4pr4Barie ro4rrrrrrbe. Oa 1948.ro4rrHe je 4eojeauuau. Ayncelabypr je q aH eKoHoMCKe oBHXrpyna.Epr.rce,'r I,lcro.{Hoo4 Anjexa nocroju ua"na yuuje EeHe"rylcc. 13 npoqeuara aaje4uaqaog 70 000 craHoBHrrxa, 3anoc eHI{XJe y IpOI43BOAII'I4, rrr4Ju roBopHrl HeMaqKr,r. I nporleHary noJ6onplrBpe4l{, Je Je3r,rK

a 86 rpoqeHaray ycrryxHoj
NCAATHOCTII.

AYKCEMSYPT flonprunna 2 586nu' "Loraqr{a 49"26',-50"10'C 5' 44-6' - 31.',r4

Crasonsnnrrso

rroJborrPnBPE4A
qI{He 5 rpoueuara 3eM.rbr,rrrlTa o6pagune ronpruuue, a 20 lporleHara quHe rlarxlbarlu. franue Ky rype cyjevau, rrrrreHrrqa, KpoMrII4p, oBac rr rpox[e 3a rpor43Bo4rbyB]rHa. Eon llejc.le naxau s6or M eTIHIIX [pOI'I3BOAa IIpOI{3BOAILe HjyHagu. Tpxrauruo rroBpr^apcrBo Je 3HarraJHo HaJyry

468 57r

ono l5".IJ, a 3r4McKe ce cilyrrrraJy zcrroAHyAe. Ipoceuua Ko Vqr4Ha na4azunaje oxo B0 cu y rrpHooa^HoM 4e^y.

Hace"nenocr 181no xrut IyrasHu Ir najrehu rpaA 77 325 Ayxcerra6ypr: KoHrzHeHrul HorAe^a yHyrap Jesuqn TIOJbOIIPUBPE4A rrpeno penellle,qe u A-r6epronor (Dpauqycnu, HeMaqKr4 r{ ' Kopncrrl KaHaa xa Aujexy. leur (229 344) 25 npoqeHara 3eM6r4rrrra erleoypreru ce xao o6pa4una nonpruuHa,a 21 je rpehu rpa4 r4per{Ha,tyxa. leur Iaansu yBoBHrr aprrrxJlr! nporleHaT3a r,rcflarxy. CC TOCCOHO I,ICTI{I{CilO Cupoezne,npexpau6enu flo"n onpunpe4a je neoua rIpoIr3BoAIbI4 TeKCTI,I a, ?.l.Vl ]dMA VI npoH3Bo4n, pooa rxr4poKe
MHore Apyre Mo4epHe e^eKrpo I]OTDOIIIIbC

fPA4OBI{ je TAaBHH Ayxcerr,r6ypr

npr4BpelHr.r 14 zdMTIHlICrpar ljBHIj .rpaA, ce4r{rxTe MHofHX eBponcKr4x opmHr43ar]r.rJa.

PY4APCTBO II EHEPIETI{KA Crapu6acenN yr"rla y perr4oHy Cerra6p-Meca cyjour yaex 3HaqaJHr.r, a-r.tl cy f4aHac HaETa [r racy ynorpe6u. Y Ap4euraua ce
rIpoI43BOALl MaJ\aKOA[qr4Ha e^eKrr4qHeeHepfHJey xrr4por{eHrpa u.Yratb y Ceu6p-

3acryrrrbeHa n eQunacHa, ua4aje sehr4Ha rroaonpr4B pe4Hrax ra3Ar4HCTaBa rtra,ta. 1,3 [porleHTa palHe cHare uuue Qapuepu u IbI4xoBa npolr3Bo4na uraur.r 1,3 nporleHra yKynHor HarIrloHa^Hor doxorna. Oapyepu y o6.tacrur',ra KoJecy HeKaAor4^e ro4 MopeM Blrrnecy IlocBeneHr{ npon3Bo4rnr4

HH4ycrpuje, raxol3e. Z Aujex (lB5 (200 4BB) z lllap,repoj 608)

cy BajfiHr.rr{H4ycrprrJcKr4 fpaloBr.r.

JE3LIqu

Ba"'rfa Enpo (1 Eepo = 100 qenrra) Bpyro Har1lronaJturr goxo4aa 26 500 Mr4lrzoHa aMepr.rrrKrix 40 apa

JE3I,IK repMaHcKr{ Aeqe6ypreur,

J$I,IK, Je 38aHr.rrrHr{ Je3r4K. 0paHqycxu ce Kopr4crr4 y quoru,Hoj ynpaBn. HeNra.{Krace Kopr{crr4 y npHBpe4r.r.

rpyne {ne nanue uHrBlrcruqre quHe Ba oHr.r uajyry xoju roBope (31nporlenar QpaHuycnu

Craryc
Beluxo nojno4crno

ATflAC CBETA

HOPBElUKA
HOPBEIUKA 14cJ\AH4

u vcflAHE
/+ LaV

APKTIAqKI4 OKEAH

+ I
mf 20tlrlfl6565 1000 lJ 3280 500f-..1 1640N 200H656 ; urful 200H656 I muf t

foalosu oa l0 000 ao O 100000 craHoBHuKa r lpaaoglr ca Mabe oA l0 000 crasoesuHa

O fprdot" * np.no100 000crasossum 000crauosnrxa oa l0 000ao 100 @ fpaaoeu r fpa4orucauaneoAl0 000craHoesHm 1:r a d, v

HOPBEIIIKA flonpurnna 324 220 xn2 -Aorcarluja 5 7 "5 7 ' , -1 7 ' 1 1 ' C 4 ' - 3 0 ' - 3 1 "1 0 ' Z Crarronrrururso 4 593 041
Ilace.lrenocr 14 no nu2 frrannn u najnehu Oc.to, 529 846 rpaA

EepreHyje rpoceqHa reMneparypa y JaHyapy 1"C,a,reru je npocen je x,na4ulajrz 15'C. Oc,r.o

3IIMLI, aj\Ir TOn nJr4 AeTIl. IJzx,r.ouu ca AT aHTHKa Ha 3aila4 AoHoce u 4o 200cu Krzilre ro4rrrxme; y Oc,ty na4He oxo B0cu. llr.anune CV BCOMA B A?KHC.A Benr4Ha rla4aBvrI{a Je y oo,\HKy cHefa.

$.
Kurouerapa 0 100 50
,..-&.'_J

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e/

02550 Mn,r,e

,ooT ! 1,,, roooH3280

500 H 1640 2oo H 656

Ba-ryra KpyHa (1 Kpyna = 100 aypapa) Epyro HarIEorraIHr{ 4OxO4aK 10 500 MH HoHa aMepHqKrrxAo^apa Craryc Peny6,lnxa (DH3LItIKE KAPAKTEPI4CTI4KE eHrja tr4c,mu 4 je Hajanrrz OOAaCT Ha CBery, By KaHCKa
ca reJ3HprlMa, TO[I,\HM IZ3BODI{MAH BVAKAHI4MA, l,leveplr il eAeHH noKpr4Barrz ilpeKpvBaJy l2o/o sevne.

Jesnqu OcnoeHu o6,rlln je KOMYHHKAIILIJE HoDBerrrKr4 Borua"r. Bzcorce fI aHrrHe, MHoro Hr.iuopct je o6rrrzn rcojrz Krrllle H cHefa nonplz^I4qHo je yee4en y l9-or,a eeny. fryToBalbe oBrlM oTelr(aBaly Inasrur yBo3Hr{ aprnrc.tlr o6nacrnila. i4va 4077xw Maruuuepvrja, 6po4oB Lr, je ilpyra, oa Kojr.rx Bo3Ir a, reoxfe tz lrelvK, e,r.enrpuQuKoBaHo 25 1Bnr'a, fopHBo H Ma3HBa, MeTa r{ u 9 1 B 5 2 x u n y r e B a . KOJr4He Ca4p)fie fBO)Kfe, O6a.ruo 6poaapcreoje TCKCTI,I . BaxHo y oo]\acTr4 IyraeHI.I IISBOSHII apTuKIIr Qjopaon a. H op,eeruna ulra MaruzHepzja, Mera Z Je, Hy 04 HaJBenprx KOJHHe Ca4plKe fBO}[(0e, TproBairKnx Q,r,ora. Hapoqr{ro a^yMr.rHnJyM, clrpoBa HaQra, naQrnz rro"boflPr4BPEAA aepvrBaT?r, npHpo4Hrr rac, Cauo 3.5% yxynHe opoloBH, rJe^y^osa H rroBprxrzHe Mo)fie 4a ce nanup,pu6a, reoxle r'r Kopncrrz 3a 3eM,bopa4rby, AICAI4K. 0.5 nocro cy ilarxlbarlu. Ba"ryra Ma"Lo o6paalrBor 3eM,brtrlTa Kpyua (1 Kpyua = 100rlpe) ce Ha^a3r.r yjyroracrov uoj

,Jd3,, _u,

KAI4MA Mopa, 36o16,rusaHe

reMreparype cy A3HaA TaqKe CMp3aBalr,a BenI{ 4eO Foav He. Y Pejxjaeuxv je npoceqHa reMneparypa oKo

y Il"C yjy^y. 0 " Cy j a u y a p z

a IOAIIIIIII,e IIaZHe ono BBcu

Kuure.Ceeepuu Ae oBlzy . r{. yHyrpaurrbocrrrcy xAaAHrrJ EKOHOMI,IJA Tor,norHr a:soprzrpejy MHOre 3rpale; a Ben?r Aeo
OCTAAIZX CHCDICTCKI{X

Bpyro HarIEoHa^Hrr 4OxOAaK 220 900 MH HoHa aMepzqKr.rx40 apa Craryc Kpa,renzHa OH3LIIIKE KAPAKTBPI{CTHKE 3euna ca MHoro n,LanzHa,j eAVHa Be^t4na HV3WJA Ce Ha^a3u y oKolrrHr,rOc,la,u zyx jy:rue o6aae. 3arra4ua ooala Je HcfrpecerIaHa Qjop4onuua ro cy AyooKe r^arlrrJa,\He 4o HHe KoJeJe rorIIaBl4AO MOpe. Hajayxz je CorneQjopa, xojn je ayr 204 xr,r.

IJIJ3LIILI

V Y OAI43I]HH

r{ rxyMapcKoM pefr4oHy.

Tporiaxaji'ra. Oxo <pj opaoea ce ]ra^a3e ua,te Qapue ua KoJtzMace yr aBHoM y3faJa ceHo. I aBHH npolr3Bo4rr cy Mtr\eKo rr ct4p, aAV v roBe4vHa,4pB.o, cBHlberr4Ha v JaJa.

(239 Bepren 209)je apyru

CKATEFPAK

fpa4 no Be^r.rqr{Hr{, a ( 1 5 43 5 1 ) j e TpoH4xaju rpenu. HCAAH4 flonpurnna 103000 xu' JLoraquja 63" 25',- 66" 32',C 13' - 30' - 24' 30',r4 Crarronrruurrso 296 737 Haceyrenocr 2.9 no xu2 fnaerrn u najnehn rpa4 Pejnjaeux, 113 387 Jesur tr4cxau4cxu fnanrru yBo3rru aprrrrlu Bosu,la, foprrBo, TeKCTHI, reoxfe u .re.rzx, 4pBeHa fpar]a 14ilarrr4P, xpaHa.

MI4HEPAAH

I4

r4H4yCTPr4JA
Paseujeuu cy pn6apcreo u rrryMapcrBo. I4uxemepunl Mera^yprriJa H e^eKrpoxeMnJCKa vE4ycrpKJa cy IIopaclr{, 3axBa,byJynr4 eKCrr oaTarIVJr4 xu AP o eAeKTpaHa, y3 rroMon KoJrzx ce 4o6uja 99% e,r.enrpauue eHepruje. Oa 1966. Hopneuna KopHCrH rz 6orara Hala3rrrura uaQre ra npr{po4Hor raca y CenepHor,r uopy. Encn,roarvuty ce n oaKap, HHKA H nljpllTrl.

PI{EAPCTBO I4 IUYMAPCTBO
27o/o zeuneje no4 IuyMaMa, yr aBHoM no4 cMpqaMa r4 ApyfLlM qeThHapHMa.

norpe6a ce golujay xr44poe^eKrpaHaMa. Mame o4 1% :errl,neje o6pa4neo, a 23% ce Koplrcrl{ 3a narrbaxe. Ma,tra 6poj Qa6puxa rIpoH3BOAHrIeMeHT,BeIrITaqKe bl6-puu r.r a.ryur.rHnjyu. Oa pHoapcrBa ce 3apalyJe o4o 63% uuocrpaHr4x rIpLIXoAa. Typr.r:au uwun 4.5o/o 6pyro HAUHOHAHOT4OXOTKA.

H nanup , pBo, rlelylo3a cy rn.aBHrz [porr3Bo4r{. BaxHa je joiu n prz6apcna ua 4yct pnja: Hop eeLuna je najeeha pu6apcxa 3eM./ba Eepone (usysen Pycnje). O6a.tHe Boae cy BalKHe, HADOqHTOV OAII3IIHI,I KAHMA Adqoren ocrpBa, a^H O6a"tnz nojac uua opo,4oBr4 ol a3e cBe 40 nprrMopcKy K-AI1IMy, a f peu,,r.aH4a. Crcyura, saxna,nyjyhu ceRepHoKarre,l.VH u 6analap ce oBe ar aHTCKOJ cTpyJr{^yKe y BeIrrKr{M KO LITIUHaMa,a rraK :er4 Ha uucy sa,r.eleHe, eehzHa ce H3Bo3u.

cAoBPAnAJ
3nlrn cy MHorr4 nyreBu Henpoxo4Hu , aln cy AoN4ahh aepolpoMr.r 4oopo pa3BLIJeHH.

CTAHOBHHIIITBO

CTAHOBHI4IIITBO
3eu;aaje BeoMa perno Hace,beHa. oc,ro ce Ha a3I{ Ha Qjopay Oc.ro n npeAcraB,ba TAABHV AVKVI'I CKOHOMCKI4 rleurap. OH je cueurren y uaj6o",neruro,bonprrB pe4HoM

Ka )r<r4Br4 B ehuna craHoBHLr Ay)fi o6a^e, yr aBHoMHa jyro:anaay oxo Pejnjaeana r4tlzy Konaeorypy (25 (2 I frraeH[I LI3BO3HII apTIIKJrH 29 1), Xa<puar<pjopypy 190) a Axypejpnjy (16 Pz6a, npepaleezne o4 pHoe, a yMr4HI4JyM, ytbe oA 086) : ocra,ru craHoBHHrIr.r y r43o oBaHZM jerpe 6axa;rapa,reoxle, )Kr,rBe
IIC IIK. MA IIM HACC,bI{MA.

4a eKoM ceeepy.Y

ATNACCBETA

lUBEACKA
IIIBE4CKA flonpuruna 449964xu'? "Aoxaqnja 55' 20'.-69"05C ll'- 24'l0'L1 CrauosHr.rrurso 9 001392
Hace,'renocr 20 no nu' LrasHu u najnehn rpa4 Cronxo,u,r, 1 872 900 J"'m lllee4cxu Inannu yBosrrrraprr{KJur Mauunepuja,uaQrHu rrpoI43Bo4a, Bo3u^a,
TeKCTI4, rnOXle LI Ye I{K, cHpoBa naQra. vera,,rHnoju He cagplne rnoxle, o4eha, npexpau6eHr4 rrpor43B o4r.r f,rasHu r{3Bo3Hrr aprr{Klrr MaurnHepraja, xeunna.ruje, rnoxle r.rqeir{K, naflr.rp r.r KaproH, rle^y^o3a, pe3aHa rpaf a, 6po4oB:a,pyAa reoxla. Ba",ryra Kpyna (1 KpyHa = 100npe) B pyro HarIrroHaAHr4aoxo4aK 301 000 MrzlaoHa aMepr4rrKrlxAo^apa Craryc KpanennHa OI{3I4IIKE KAPAKTEP14CTIItKE JyxnS lllne4cxaje yr aBHoM Hr43r4Ja r4 rpeKpr4BeHaJe t eqepcKriMHaHocrrMa u3 Ae4euor ao6a. Y cenepuoj n 4eHrpa.ruoj lllee4cxoj uua rr^aHr.rHaAy)n HopBerxKe rpaHr.rqe,KoJece iafaHo cnyrurajy Ka r4croxy. Pene rexy ca 3ana4a Ka r{croKy y 3air4B 6 o r H u j a . M u o r a u v a j yj e s e p a , o4 rojux cy HajsehaBaHepHu BarepH najyry. Cnopo 4eeer nporleHara lllne4cxe o6yxaarajyje3epa,orxnojux c1 MHOfaHaCTaIaO4 epo3r4Je ,^'e4aKoJr.{ Je HanpaBr{o KOptITa rl/.rl O{, Haciara ^e4a xoju je nperpaf unao peny. Cenepua lllne4cna lr4r{n Ha ceBepuy Hopnenny, a,tu jyxHa lllne4cxa je enure ua,run {aHcxoj. HaJyfy rAe cy Hu3HJe, a KAr4Ma TOfr r4Jalr 3eM,ba[ oAHIla. Jeuau, urehepua pena, IIIITeHlItIa, OBaC,. KpOMIIrrp, ceMe penr4qe r.rJerraM cy r aBHe Ky^rype. I4ua nperco 1,9 MITAI4OHa CBI,Itba, CXOpO 1,6 Mu r4oHaroBe4a u npexo 6,2 Mrl,l.HoHa lrirzBune.JyxHe Qapue cy BeAr{Ke14npor3Bo4e Br{rrraKMAeKa,oyTepa, cr4pa 14 qepea,rnja, a.nu Qapue na ceBepy cy reHepa^Ho Ma^e I4 rrpor43Bo4e KpoMrrr{p rr MIeqHe npoLl3Bo4e 3a oKaAHy ynorpe6y. Pn6apcrnoje Hapoquro y JylKHuM 3HaqaJHO, BOAaMa.

100 000 50000

uane og 50 000

IIIYMAPCTBO
68% sen,neje ro4 rxyMaMa. {pnehe.je yrlaBHoM 6opoezna u cMpr{a ca HeKr,rM Baparerr{Ma ua jyry. lllee4cna je uajnehn eBponcna cHa64eBa.r rrpolr3Bo4aMa 04 ApBera H uely^o3e. Hajeehe npuBpe4He o6,racru cy cala HaJyfy rAe cy crone pacra 6pxe. llouryMrbaBabe ce cana npaKrr.rKyJey MHorr{M lllne4cne ga 6n ce AeAoBr4Ma car{yBale 3alr{xe cra6a,ra.
mmr f

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lllee4cxa je r aBHr{ cua64enav py4ou rnox[a. Hexux 22o/o ro4uum,e npor,r3BoArbe ce Kopr{cTr,r y 4o uahoj uv,4y ct puju, aw BHrxe oZ 75o/oce H3B03H. Ihaeue py4apcne o6.nacru cy y KrzpyHy u la.r,anapy ua ceBepy u fpanrec6ypr u Crpaca Hajyry flnpnl qnHn, cpebpo rr oloBo ce, ranofe, npoh3Bo4e. Y lllee4cxoj r.rua 75o/ooA yKynHI{x CBeTCKI{X 3a^uxa ypaHr.rJyMa.

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roALIHa Toxou ce4aM4ecerr4x je nporu^oroenalllee4cr.a no 6u,r,a 4pyra y cBeryApr{aBa 6po4orpa4nu,roc,l,e Jarana, a^rr og Ta4aoBanpor{3Bol}ba Je o[a^a. TPAHCIIOPT npyre cy ayre ll Xe,tesHriqxe 48lnu, oa xojnxje 60% Ho.Mpexa e,renrpuQnnoBa rr)reBar{3HocH 213 237 tw.a lllne4cna w*ra4,1 Ma HoH je4uo Bo3HAo :na2,9 noeu,La, lrro je uely craHoBHr.rxa, uaj6pojHujnu y Eepona. Mnorrl IIIeef auu Koprrcre [peBo3.Xe,lesunqolr ce aBr4o Hajnehn4eo po6e, rrpeBo3r.r Kaoacrapo6a,Kao a^a HeKa ruro cy rnoxle r4ApBo, rrpeBo3r{ ce rroMopcKr4M rryreM.tr4uanoro4uux KaHaAa y Tpo.txaraHy rz Co4eprajey,a eAOAoMrIr4 o4pxaBaJy Ea,traqxo Mope[poxo4HrrMrr
TOKOM 3KMCKI.{X MeCeqU.

EHEPTIIJA
34o/o fxfnue eHepruje ce 4o6uja r43xn4poueHrpala, a ocTaTaK r,r3TepMoe^eKTpaHa r4 HyK^eapHr{x eHepreTcKrzx craHar1a. Hyna.eapHe craHr.rqe cy 3a4oBo,bana,ne npeno 40% norpe6a 2003. roauHe. a.nuje y rony 4e6ara o bLIXoBoM 6yayheu.rrrupeny HAH peAyKrJriJrl.

KAI{MA je ror.\as6or lllne4cna reorpaQcxe urrpuHe u ron^or

Ba34yxa KoJr.r npo4r4pe ca Ar,raucnor oxeaua. Jy,rcxe reMneparype cy y rpoceKy 17"C Hajyry, a 15"C ua ceBepy, 3uncne reMneparype na jyry cy Ma o llcnoA HyAe,a Ha ceBepyMory ta 6yly u ao l0"C y 6",ru:nuu Ay,rea u jour Hr{xe r43aapKTr.rqKor Kpyfa. Yxynne rra4aBlrHe rr3Haoce 70qu y 6.urtuun lere6ypra, Ma4a Marbeog 60qu Ha r4croxy. Y cenepHrau rrlaHr{HaMa rrMa 150-200qu naAaBVHa roAr4rrftbe, a^r4 y Hr43I{aMar4Ma cauo 50-60r1urragaBr4Ha.

q{

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ti
1I it

r4H4yCTPLrJA tr4u4ycrpujcxr.r rpocnepr4rer ce

6asnpa na 6orarcrey rxyMaMa v py4aua, Kao 14Ha BoAeHr4M pecypcr{Ma.Hajeaxuuje r.ru4ycrpnje 6ase ce MeraAHMa, noce6uo BlrcoKo KBalr4TerHr4M qelrrKoM us folruapnera lr lIHx{e}bepcKI'IMnpoLI3BOAIIMa re Croxxo,\N{a, lere6ypra n Ma,ruea. Ky r,lu u Hn .,rexajesn. aBr4oHr4 14MOTOpHa BO3riAaCy KBa ITTeTHH JOIrIHeKL BITICOKO [poLI3BoAI{ KOJLI ce npol'I3Bo4e 04 Merala. Xenlrxa,ruje cy, raxole. :Hauajue. noce6uo rerpoxeunjcKH npor.r3BoAr4. rIoJbotrPHBPE4A tr4u4ycrpuje noje ce 6asupajy Heuno nuureo4 6,5 Ha *4pBery ocrBapyJy npuxoA n rpoqeHarayKyilHor a lo 15% 04 r43Bo3a, 3eMrbI,IIXTa KOpIICTI,I Ce KaO sanou,raeajy 72o/opa4ue o6pa4znoselr,rrrure,a 1,5 csare. E,nenrponpor,r3Bo4r.r rr nporleHara 3a r4crrauy. l.taeue reAeKoM)/HnKaql4Je cy Jolx [orr,onpnB pe4ueo6,tacra cy je4Ha cnequjalHocr lllne4cxe.

*
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rPAAOBr,r
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BSokxusw y yp6anIau je o6.racruua. Croxxo,nu

|AaBHII aAMWHWCT paT HB}]W 14 rleHrap r4 rrMa npr4Bpe4Hr4 MHore lrH4ycrpnje. lere6opr, I4Ma Apyrz rpaA IIo Be LIqI{HLI, 481 410 craHoBHrrna. Kao 14 je Ma,r,ue (269 142), ou .r.yxa z r.ru4ycrpujcxu rleHrap, oKpy?fieH obpa4r.rBuM 3eM,br.ruTeMr.rrryMaMa. Ynca,ra, Ope6po, Hopxonuur u Bacrepac cy Apyru sHavajHr.r r4H4ycrpr4JCKr4 rpa4oBH.

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qeluL, TeKCTH:\, xeN,lr.rKa,\r!e. BO3r.r,,ra, rrpexpall6euu rrpoH3Bo4r.l fnaeHu r{3Bo3Hr.raprlrrt,ru I Ianr'ip n riaproH! ue.\\r.\o3aJ Apno, 6po4onu, o4eha, uo6n.,lnr,r re,\e(poHrr Ba,r.yra Eapo (1 Eepo = 100 eeporlenrr.r) Bpyro HarInoH:LAHr.rAoxo4aK 161 9011Nnr,^HOHa a\repuqnux JC)^aPa Craryc Penv6-'rHria OII3IIIIKE

nojrr ce rariof3e riopnc'rti 3a l-irtrna ce na4ti rroce6rrn rrc.\r.rF..

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flor rnjr i 8,rli,rr lAe.\e i l i l r , r KIl\ n p \ f a . u , t r \ O J i l \ je 2 400riu e.\eru'puQl.IFioBaHo. I,lrra 78 I97xn rrr.rena,oA ntlnx je .10% r'nprrBarHON.I B.\acHuurrn\: flocroju 7 842riv
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KAPAKTEPHCTI,IKE
je Hu:lrjr. B e h H1 e , , O H H c n e Ha ceeepclsafl?ltvce rra^a3rl Xa,rruarvHlvprr. uajeHruu npx (Dr,rHcie, r'oju je eucoli 1328u. flpocevrra rraiNropcKa Br4cr{Ha v cDr.trcnclie 152r,r,a lrajeehu 4eo rrpao6a-'rHe. Hr43r4Je Ha.lYfV r.i 3alraAvJe BucoFi caN{o 20lr H.lr,rl.rarue. (Dnscxa pev sa {Duncnr,je je:epa. Thlro Cvor,rr.r, selr,'r,a ruiuauajlrame 55 000 jesepa, noia .-rar:rHrraji l0% u-r ue.re nORplllHlle Te 3eNlrL,e. Behr'rHa je;epa.je Hac'r'i:r,\o v le.leHcr 4o6a, xa4a c-vce rls4v6H.,'re p)rre il Hara^o;+iH"\e Hac^a|e rioJec\, rpefpa4u^e peKe. NIHole uopeneje AoHeo Ae.1 a rrajreha (u rbrix ce Ha3HBa Cir-'rnar''ce.,rria. To je rracueHu rpe6err rtojH uperpalvje TIBHUe NrHOf nx .Je3ePa J\';.IiHo o4 1i rrnepe.Jr ;a.Ha Hr.tH1a.je Hajtr.ro4nnja o6,lacr'. rra4Fre \raFbeog 40crr narlaBrlHa,o4 nqHx je 30% r' KAIIMA ob"\HK\,cHefa. )t Xe,r,caunHjvje rrpoceuna -6"C, reN{neparypa v jauyapr' IIIYMAPCTBO a ,v.jyH,v oxo 17"C. lllro ce 76% OuHcneje nperipuneHo 'r'oJe H4e Aa,beHa ceBep lr\rr\{alla, \rr\aRHoN.{ 6opoeHlra x.ra4Hnje. E.rnsv x cMpqaNlario]e ce r\op[cTe 3a je jarivapv Poneuuer'ulja v I rllor43Bo-4rby rle,\\',\o3e rl npoceqHa reNrnellarYpa rarrupa u 6t'fiee Hoja ce -14"C, a j,v"\)' orio 1,1"C. FioplrcTH3a rrJrep rr,\oqe. ,v Cuer ce 3a4p;+iaBa 3-,1 rreceqa lllvrlapcreo oc'rcapvje 32% o.r HaJV|V,a.\H LraCeBepY Ce Yri\rnHe3alla;Ie 04 r.r3B03a. 3aJp;+iaBa og onlo6pa 4o CrriHcna.ieHajnehu crra6.lesa,r alrptrla, rra qan r.ruaja, Cue Eepone qe,\\',\0ilol.{) .4pvra rro perie u jesepa o' :a,re[eHe lpon3Bo4rbr,r rrarrr{pa n rpeha roKoNr :JHNre. Ceeepuo o4 no peaauoj lpal;H. IJIvue o' Aprirrrrrior lipvra unajv 4ea \,[\aBHONr V rrpr.rBa'r'Ho-\r NleCeUa [OTftVIIe TaN{e, a\H U B,\acHluurB\',a naj6o.re pacn' FraJV|UNra4aCe rrpo'rei+i| cBe 4Ba \{eceqa HerrPeKHAHe 4HeBHe cBer.\ocrl,r"'reru.]' lo Jo r.{3aAplirn.niol lipvla. O4 xelirapa \/K\,nHo 29 rtrr,i-lnoHa Jo6a ce cjare mx,rapur.r ns qe,tor Apliruna. Y lrrllra, 20 rrru.'ruona.je Xe,tcrlHnujv la4a ono 65cur ri,racuQrtionaHo Kac) Kulxe lHenHo. Ceeep ser"r,t,e npo4vrirr4Bue urvue. fln-rane ri CVB,bI] H Y TLCN,I\I YFiYIIHO ( a6pHrie qe.\\'.\o3e ce Ha-\a3e JC

rolrollchrr cao(rpafiajje BaaiaH ri J\',+i oba^e. r,rJo r'rHo|o6PojHuxocrpBa. I Iperio FiaHa-\a ce I 000riu Bo,1eHr{x r - \ u l ) i lu ( l . { l l r [ ) f l r o cl l ) B e H e lpale. BehraAeo rproBnne Ouucne ce o6ag.jba\ropeN.r, r rrur,lrjrlrrr rrllJncLtnrriojl l tll H e II\tall)\ l iltlilJe /hc.\c:iH ( ) B a q F \ irlo p H a p r u a npi re.'['pr rina 94 tiporla or1rro 1000 roua H lJtlt1lc .\ . e . t () \ ( ) \ t U t Il l ) / h e 'r'OIiON{ I_\aBHe _\\'KeOl llOpeIILI\'t i r H r r e\.e r c r r r x nj c r r l e u l . \ \} e .

r[oaonPr4BPEAA
l B% :em'r'e ce KopncfH Lao o(ipa;pino 3eNr,br,rrtrre, a joru fler 0.5% nao narurr,aqr.r. n () ( t U c l t o c o t l t t o tS l t l ) l i t craHoBrluuTBa paJr,r\, no,honpnnpe4n. |rauue h \ . \ | \ p e h '! c ( e f i u e c | oBac u rrueHllrla, pil,r,.JeqaNl, a. i l l l t s | l u e c e I a J I I Hl)r)\rfilrl) t : e H oI.l r r a 9 ; ; 0 0 0 c l o , l l l u - \ r p . r l . l . l \ r i l . \ u r ) H(A rJHFbl. r'i rrpeno 6 r{IIIIr0Ha ;'t\trBI,rHe 185 000 ripBaca.Hajbo. e cel obpalrreo iJeNr.'br,rrrrre jr rr,Jelrn H r \ a J r rH . t , r e tr n t p I u H at u H r r l r l p r t t r rllon3llo4rr,\eJo,\o\rqe (Ilrro Je noce4r.r NlaFbH oJ c xerJ'apa, a tseoNra Ba;+iHo 3nNIl4) il 'rpajenre. n l ) (x e ( i l l l l B e . \ t , t tt H a r b L r B e . l e l' oc'r'a'reBa;hrre !i rcr-rrpl. )- jere;roioj fipon3BoJe c[aJaJ\' rYN{a, otl.\acrll H,uBe ce Yt\;lRrr0\4 tt.\acrr.rr\a il q)a]l\rarle\'r'cFiil Ha,\a3eHa [porr,\aH.r]ri\'1a. Ha ilPOn3BOIn. ( eB(l)\ le Ba;dir r() feJetbe rrllBaca. PyAAPCTBO Olrscria u\'{a Ha-\a:lurura HHr\.\arcpe6pa, CTAHOBHPIIIITBO 6aripa. rno,+.f3a. o,\()Ba,xpoNra,no(ta,rra. ;+Jiee, CrarroeHnurno je cKaHJfiHaBcrio-6&\Tn.IKor eaua4njvrra n qnirna. Hena nopeK,\a. HaKOAanoHrlll Borle r'r[1Hepa,\Hr.rx |opHBa. a,\u ce rtrl)eFi\o n r \:rr.rje.02olo Ba4r.rnur (npcra vr.ra) rr rpr.irrcnu claHoBHulia rr-lBOpe NOIIUCTU Ce Y Ceocrirrl,r riao rpnu jesnn. B'1% o6.\ac'ru\ra. Eanap ce BaJrr H3 rrl)HnaAa c I aHOBHIrr\11. Ovronvunva oa 1910-'reH _\\'1 ePaHCrioJ Hal114oHtu\HOJ Ba;haH.Je 3a e-\eKrpoHcr.\' uH4r'crpnjri )' OTarrrrlaru ce upl-illtr. Ba4rj,\a fB034eHa p)ga, zl\r{ cDr.rncia je xc[pn-\a BehLrH\ rPAAOBrr i \j vpGaHHNr r cBoJr,rx \ruHePa.\Hrrx Hac,\afa, a 62% OHnaqa ;.ilr{nr4 oti.racrur,la. )' Xe,,lcunrin jy \tHofe oJ lbux Btl[Ie FIIICY ;+ursrr 10% craHOBHHRa, Ecno n o r r c l t q r r j a . r rn r( {) || \a rrrte. (Duucriaje ureclu rro peJv r r v l 9 2 - l 2 : l I t r a H , r e H H Fa .r, l:0f) 966. TrrrrrclrecBercnlr nporil;nol3zt.r xpo\'ra,

rra jereprrirra rr,rrr r' 6.rrrsrrnrr pe(rHHXlruha, a cearia rpa6pmia je ll,\aBrro\r lr rrlr-\aHarr rpatsIl npou3BoJe 0J JPBe fa.

EHEPTT{A& 14H4vCTPrrJA
BoJonaJr'r c\/ 3a\,3r{aHli r.r NopucTe ce Y xr.rJpue.\er,r pllHnr\n. l 9 o ' oc r l r r j e c e |IPoH3BOJnv xrlJpoererrneqrnrr 9Ro/^ r

rr\1r.;\eaPrru\r e_\eFiTPaHaNra, a Bnrxe oJ llo,\oBnHe ce fiPOx3BOJrr\r TepNloe_\eKTpalraNra \, noJn\ra (:e Fioprrc Ir1 \'Bo3HarraQra. Lraleue frpr.rBpeJHe fpaHe c\, froBe3aHe foNr fi.\il N.reTa,\HNla. ca ..lPBe ,\le'r a,u'pluja ri lexrlrHa e.\eI\]'POllHKa CleHa-\a3e! X e . t t t r tt t l . r . j r T. e r rrr e 1 r nT . i Irnr n HeFiI{t{N{arbnM fPaJoBrlNla r.r rrr,rFre [perio 50% uueosHur aPl uHa-\a.Epo:lorpzr4mo

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AAHCKA U OAPCKA OCTPBA

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5 432335
Hace-rnenocr 126 no xu' f-\asHn ra najnehu rpag Koueuxareu: I 085 813 Jesuqu {,a:ucxu LlasHH yBo3Hr{ aprrrrlrr MauruHe, ropr4Bo, xeMuKa HJe,xurapr.rrJe, na[up, rnoxle u qelr{K, reKCTr4Ar norpourHa po6a faannu aaBosnrr aprnrlrr lI pexpal,r6enu rpor{3Bo4n ylroyvyjyhn H cBHrr,err.rHy, Apyra Meca n pu6a, Ma[rHHe, HaMerrrTaJ, xeMHKaAr{e Ba"rym Kpyua (1 KpyHa = 100 opa) Bpyro HarluoHaAHH AoxoAaK 211 900 Mrrlr{oHa aMepr4rrKrrx 4o^apa Craryc Kpa,teeaua

46 962
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KAI{MA K"uuaje 6"nara s6oryrrzqaja

Ar,laHrcnor oKeaHa, Ma4a uMa noBpeMeHo xAaAHr{x neprro4a. llpoceuua reMneparypa y KoneHxareuyje 0 creueuz L{e.rsrljyca y janyapy w l7 crereHu IJe,reujyca yjy^y, a nua B0 cM rra4aBr{Ha ro4r.rIIIrbe.
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cacroje ce 04 L\eqepcxr.rx opaHr.rqar,r^rzKaMeHer^uHe. 36or rora je 3eMJbHrIIre tr^o4Ho 14froto4Ho 3a ro,r,orprrB peal O6a,la je r,r3y3erHo paayl eua. f a,rexo HaAa3I4 Ha LICTOK, Ce OCTpBO BopHxo,lu xoje ce cacrojH o4 crapof rpaHr{ra. Kopr{cre Mero4e capa4rbe. I4rnra1,6 Mr.r lIoHa roBe4a, npeno 13 Mn HoHa cBr4lbau l,\aeue l6 un.ruoHa )r{HBrrHe. Ky^rype cy jeuau, nIUeHIrla, KpoMrrr{pr rpauaK, nacytb, croqHa xpaHa u pax. 4o/o pa4He rroily^a\rIJe y no,bonpr{Bpe4rz ocrrapyj e 3 % 6pyro uaquoHalHr4 Aoxo4an. 3eM,br{rrrTaA raJh. ce yr aBHoM noephe. O4rajarue oeaqa je r aBHa AelarHocr Qapuepa. Pu6av rpor{3Bo4I{ o4 pu6e AoHoce 3apady y crpaHoJ BaIyrLr vwte o494o/o.

PTIEAPCTBO r.r MHoro fyra o6a,ra

npupo4Hrr rac u Halpra ce Ha6an,rajv n: Ceeepuor uopa. tr4ua Hexo"luxo Hala3rlur a Apyfr4x MLIHepaIaKao IIITOJe Kpeq r.i co. Kao"\HH,AoorleH o4 rpaHl{ra ca.Eopuxo,rua, rro4craKao Je r4Hl)'crprrJy ropr1e^aua. {Da6pnxa Kpa,beBcKof IIopue^aHa y je l, / MT4ALIOHa TOHa. KoreHxareHy ocHoeaHa 177 5. ro 4une. tr4uxemepcxa, rPAAOBlr je r aBHr4 OI{3HTIKE Z TeKCTr4-\Ha rpad olt eIeKTpoHCKa KoneHxaren Hacra^e cY KAPAKTEPI4CTI4KE 1417. r o 4une.fLeroeo rurperbe I'iHA}/CTPIIJa npepa4oM yBo3Hnx cHpoBLrHa. HA I4CTOIIHII 4CO QACNAH4A laHcxa je uwsuja,a je4wua o6,r,acr xoja 4ocexe 4o 172 u o6es6e4ra,ro fI pexpau6ena rpor,r3B o4rba, uy je xourpo,rl' je J4r.rHr y,\acKa HaAMopcne nuczHe npo[3Bo4r4 sa Ea,r.rzqxo uope. Ou MIeqHr,lIIpor{38o4r4, Meca 14 Cnoexojy HCrorrHoM ol cBr4rncKor Je rAaBHr4I4HA)'CTpIIJCKI4 l,\aenr.{Aeo 3eM,be ueHrap 14rAaBHaAyKa Kao n Jyr,nanay. Qaplraueyrcnu npolr3Bo4r4cy rruHH 3a AaHCKy HH4ycrprrjl rJeHTaP. 3HarraJHi4 Ayro,ycKorro^yocTpBo aAMHHrrCTpaTr{BHr{ Jyr.ran4(29 650u2),a^v vwa .four yeex je uelynapo4na H HeKoAlrKo ocrpna,@uu, AyKa I4 Apllil{ no;\oBlaHf Aoa,aH4 raCjae,laH4. 82 rproBr{He. lpyrrl rpa4 Kano sel,r,raurreuuje AaHCKe je Apyc ( 222 ocrpBaoa ynynuo405je no4je4uaxon,r.o4uo, 60% ro BeAI,I.II4HLI HacereHo. 3eu,rnure je reprrropr4Je ce 559), a rpehuje Oaeuc ( 145 vHynHe HacTaAo 04 r earepcKrrx Kopllcrrr3a y3faJarbe Ky^rypa 374). A.t6opr je r.ranHn rpa4 HaHoca. Cpe4uuuun 4eo u jour 5% Kaoraturbaun. Ha ceBepy,a Uc6epr (72 613) je npeKpr4BeH je r,narHa yKa Ha sana4Hoj Msore Ky^rypece y:rajajy Jyr.rau4a HaHOCOM MOpeHe,a 3arra4Ho o6a.rn. 86% yxynnor KaocToqHa xpaHa. o4ar^e cy necKoBrrTe o6rracru CTAHOBHHII]TBA Iononpnnpe1H:ar\l4 cy ;+iUBI,I }/ crrr4paHrlxMarepr4Ja^aKoJeJe yp6aunu o6,r.acruua. HA MAer{He KOHTIeHTpT4CaHIj HaHeIa BOAa04 OTOnJbeHOf nporr3Bo4e rr H3y3erHo cy cnera. tr4cro.rHuAeloBrl r4H4yCTPr,rJA yc[eruHr,r a eQunacHu. nolyocrpBa u ce14xeehHx Behr.tra no,bonpr,rB pe4Hr{x Heua uu yrJbaHA reo;+ila uu ocrpBa (ocuu EopHxo,r,lra) xuApoueHrpa^a y llaHCKoJ. a^H MA A H CTO|A CC

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TPAHCTIOPT flocroja3 002xu rpyra.

Yrcvnua M p e / Kn ay r e e a j e 7 | 847 nu. Be:e c) ore;aaHe ocrpBa,raKo 4a s6or 6.pojnrzx BalI{aH. Je rpaJeKru3y3erHo Bososa vyy u3 Jytran4a 4o @v:aa vt Qae,lau4anouohy Qep4ia,a 17,7xr,rMocra04 (Duna4o je Qae,nan4a rryrxreHy onrraqaj1998 fo4lrHe.KoneHxarencxr.r aepo4pouje je4aao4 uajnpouetrr.rjnx y Enponu. Ltanse AyKecy KoneHxareH, A,r6opr,Apyc u Ec6jepr OAPCKA OCTPBA flonpurnua 1400xu' "l,oraguja - 62" 24'C H 6l' 26',

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xpaHa, tBoxIJe H r{eAItK, TeKCrriA,uaQruu ilpol43Bo4u firaenq rrBBo3Hr! aprrrKln Mauruuepnja, caroBvt, TeKCTI{ , "^eKOB!1, e eKTpHqHH AfiapaTlr, opraHcKe xeMuKa^rrJe Baryra lllnajuapcru Qpauax (l QpaHan = 100 qesrurua ri^rr paneHa) Epyro Harlr{ona Hr{ Aoxo4an 320 100 Mh^HoHa aMepr4r{KuxAo^apa Craryc CasesFra peny6,runa OI{314ITKE

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KAPAKTEPI{CTHKE je nonueHa Illnajuapcxa

3eM,e,a Ca TpII IAaBHa Qusuvxa. pernoHa nlaHlrHe r43AooaJype Ha ceBepy, rrrBaJqapcKa 3apaBaH y cpe4r.tumoj o6.lacru H A,rru xoju sayararraajy 6l% 3eM,be. 3apaean je uajHHxrz 4eo, sehzHoNl Blacr4rreb3HaA 500v. [IaaHr.rse ns 4o6a jyp..y M aAe no QopMarllljn u rrpocrHpy ce Aa-rbe Ka @pauqycxoj u Herraavxoj.Y rsr.rMace Ha^a3e noIxyMJbeHH BeHTIHnoju 4ocrnxy BHcprHy H:na4 1600u.Hanna4y y A,uur'aa je uajeurur.r npx (4634). {yQopurnzq Hajnehe pene cy Pajua n Pona. KaHTOHaU IueCT rro^ye"\acrHle KaHTOHa rarr,{aiv B.i.a4e,KOJeCe OaBe MHOII{M 04 yHyrparxrbr{M-ruramulra. rrerhpu c^y)KoeHa Je3HKa HeMar{Kr{M roBoDl{ 63.7 % craHoBHHKa; QpaHqycnurta20,4ok, Hapor{I4ro y ltruzuuw Xeneee; ura"u.rjaHcxuu 6,5% y Tuhuuy ; a poMaHIxoM - 0,6%. 36or nlrurpaHara, KOJHcy 4OIIIAI,I y norpa3tr 3a rroc^oM, AaHac Bullle lbY4vr roBopr.r cprrcKHM H"^r{ xpBarcnr,rM(1,5%) uero poMaHrxoM. 1950. r,laeua rypucrr4rrKa aKrnBHocr nocraje cnnjame. T,vpueau ocreapyje 5% 6pyro Haur4oHa^Hof AoxoTKa. r4 HeKoAr{Ko,ronarlHja Ha 3apaBHH.{pno ce KopHcrH 3a 4o6ajane LIe yAo3e H nanHpa, Kao r4 3a rpa4lby Kyna H Ij3pa4y HaMeuraJa. lpeo ce KopHCrr4 Kao ropuBo, a MHore nopo4nlle npeKo szue uspalyjy TpaAHrIr{oHa He rrpelMeTe oA ApBeTa, KaO rUrO Cy ZfpaqKe r4lrr My3Hr{Kexyraje. I,IH4yCTPI4JA

IIOJbOIIPUBPEAA 72o/ouyaj\apcxor 3eM,bnlxra ce KopHCrH 3a yceBe, 28% cy frarurbarln, Ma4a BennHa He MO;(e 4a Ce KOpr4CTr4 3I.IMII :6or cuera. Cauo 5,6% palHo cnoco6Hor crauoeHrlrurba je 3arrocleHo y rroibonpr{Bpe4r.r n ocrnapyje 2,9"/o 6pyro HaquoHalHor 4oxorna. Yeroj M^etrHlrx rone4a je rAaBHa Ce ApXUy aKTHBHOCT, CTOKa PyAAPCTBOLI EHEPTHJA 3arBopeHoM r{ ce xpaHH HeKO T4KO lllnajuapcna HeMa MrIHepa He cyBHM CeHOM Mecequ roxoM sliMe. Bzuan KAI{MA cr4poBr4He, ocr.rMco H KoJa ce MAeKa ce npepalyje y nrnra lllnajuapcna Ba4vr y Ao IiHaMa Pajue n M EKOI4AI4CC KOH/CH3OBAHO KOHTT4HeHTaAHy PoHe.38% yxyrrHe KopHcrH 3a cup u voxo,ta4y. Y r{eHrpa HoeBporrcKy K r{My rrpor{3Bo4rbe e eKrpLIqHe [AaHrrHcKHM npe4e^IiMa ca orpoMHr,rMBapHJarIHJaMa eHeprHJe orrraAa Ha BUIUeHeMa MHOIOOBaqa,a Ha 3OOI BCAHKC BI{CHHCKC HyK eapHe e,renrpaHe, 12% je naxaH ysroj 3apaBHU pa3lr.rKe. 3raue cy xla4He ce AooHJa y cBHrla. 3apanaH je je4raHa oKo TaqKe cMp3aBarbaHa xr44poe^eKrpaHaMa, a oo^acT, fAe EMa BI{IXe 3apaBHrr rr y HeKHM ocTaTaK - IroMony yBo3He o6pa4unor 3eM6I,IIrIra Hero uaQre. BehuHa 40 r4HaMa, ay BIjIJJIjM rra[rrbaKa. Y:raja ce ruIeHrIIJa, npe4e^uMa reMrreparype xr44poe^eKrpaHa ce Ha^4314y AAnraua, r4e je creopeHo 4ocrn)Ky -10"C u nzxe. Jer{aM H HetuTo pa}xu, Kao v KpoMfrHp, AaH, KoHorIJba, Telaneparypa y Hr4xr,rM npeno 40 reurraunux je3epa, rrpe4elr.rMa .leru je I B-20"C, 4a ou ce y rnvMa qyBa^a Bo4a AyBAH v lXenepHa peila. Brzuorpa4a rarrra y lB KaHroHa a y Br,rur{M - HH}r{a. Yxynue 3a xH4poe^eKrpaHe. na o6poHquua, oxpeHyrrlM Ka rraraBuHe r43Hoceoxo 10Ocrr,r y lrapHxy Ha 3apaBHla v TYPI{3AM iyry,.- y ll.usuau Hojurare,ta je sehcro ro4uHa 14rt JyHTHljMOO aCTHMa, rrpexo 200crtr y CaHrl.rcy, Typnsala lllnajuapcxa rpor43Bo4n caMo yr aBHo na4a cHer. Y r aBHa rpr4Bpe4Ha rpaHa HaJBHrxr{M npe4e^HMa Bia4a lllnajuapcxe. flpno6nruo cy y no^oBr4Hy rrorpeoHe xpaHe. BCI{HTII CHCT H ACI. rypr4crHrrKe arpaKIlI!e IIIYMAPCTBO I]OIIyT crla4a^e aKTITBHOCTIT, Cnopo rpehraHa yKynHe Iletuar{etba, n aHHHapeba, JB3I,IK je rroBprxnHeJe [oru]M,beHa - He lllnajuapcna ylKHBatba y .4r.rBHoJ fl pnpo4H Ben I,rAO UHe, caMo fIAaHI,IHe, xonQe4epaqnja y nojoj20 14 leroru AhBJberrrseha. Oa

a KpO3 e eKTpHEHKOBaHO, n peKo n^aHr.rHe Je npocer{eHo ynnyyjyhu n 600 ryue.ra, Cnunlon noju je AyrarraK Y n,r.auHucnult I 9.8nr,,r. o6,racrlruanocroje 3y[qaHe
)Ke e3HLIqe, yCfIHttaqe U

rporr3Bo4rba 14H4ycrpnjcna 6pyro ocreapyjeS0% HarIuoHaAHor roxorna. Y llluajuapcnoj ce rpor{3Boae

MHOTI4 ACKOBH. HCKC IDAHC ' xeuujcne rangycrpuje npon3BoAe boJe, Hnp. y Ease.ry; reKcrnlHa y vtHdyctpvJa Je pa3BHJeHa KaHroHr{Ma Cr. la,n n lJnpnx. Mauruncreo je ranole BaxaH orpaHaK - rrpor{3Bo4e ce
DA3 HI{HTC MAIIII{HC.

)Knrrape. Carpafeuu cy 71 llpo,r.aerz rpos 2l2nu rryreBa. rr aHHHe, xao Cr. EepHap,Cr. lorap u Cnlt.nou,cy BeoMa l.rasutl velyuapo4nu eaxHr.r. Ha a3ece v aepo4poMl,I XeHeen. !v praxyrzEa:e.ly. TPA4OBI{ Cxopo l3% llleaiqapaqa )r\rrB[ v rreTHalBenHx Ilupnx je cBercKH rpa4oria. qeHrap: XeHeea 6aHxapcxn ( 1 7 75 3 5 ) j e. n y n a , rlexTap H MeCrO rypr4cTr4r{Kl4 MenyHapo4HHX 04px{aBatba
cacraHanaE : a s e . r( 1 6 5 0 5 I ) j e peqHa AyKa H r4H4ycrpl{cKl4 rloBesyJe r]eHrap, KOJI4 @panqycny n Heuavxy; Eepn Je r aBHlr fpaA v IIeHrap 14 MAIIILIHCTBA r{acoBHHr{apcrna;40n je Aocal{a (l16 332) TAaBHL{ rpa4 o6.racru, y rcojoj ce roBopn QpaHqycnu.

"' ,.^-

rroTpeoHe.AoKa HHM HHAyCrpHJaMa, KaO rurO Cy 4u3ei Moropu u urusahe Marrrr4He. Cup, voxola4a, xpaHa r{ KOH3epBHpaHa npor43Bo4r.r o4 lpBera cy eeoua suavajnu.3u4uuu pyqHX caToBrI. Hapotu4ro u:paleHra y perraony Jypa. npuna4ajy rpyrn Ma HX H [pOH3BOAa. KBaAr4TeTHr{X

TPAHCTIOPT IIInajuapcnu.cHcreM
rpaHcnopraJe BeoMa eQunacau. Og 4533KI'a npyra, Br{rxe 04 )fie e3HUr{Kr4X 4ne rpehuHe je
I]EHTPAAHA EBPOTIA

AT'IAC CBETA

11

AYCTPUJA
flonpruuna 83 855 xu' Jl,oraquja 4 6 " 3 0 '- 5 0 " l O ' c 9' 30'- 17"14 CranosHrlunso B lB4691 Hace,renocr 9ZG no rr,,rt f.narnu u najrehu rpa4 Be.{:I 598 626 Jeruqu Herraaqnu Lrannr.ryBoBHr{ aprrrrc a xeltujcnu Mauruue,Bosr{Aa, uaQra, npo.H3Bo4r4. cHpoBa rpaJHHJa norporxHapooa, I]poIr3B o4lr ilpexpaMbeHr{ aprrrKlrr Lrannu r.r3Bo3rru Maurzne,reoxfi e, qeAVK,
I lpa4osra npexo 50 000 @ fpa4oua npeno l0 000 o fpMonu ucnoa 10 000 TTEIIIKA PENYEAI4KA

MAbAPCKA

r4TA rUA cn.oBEHr{A

Aycrpnja je BalKaH rpaH3llrHll 3anoc^eHo Je y AHAycrpvJr4 m o j an o r p a e a S l o h y K y n H o r ueHrap r.1IIoBe3yJe oKo He eBporrcKe4p)KaBe.floulr'a HaTIUOHaHOTAOXOTKa. f,r.aeHe unaycrpuje cy PY4APCTBOI{ lyuaua je rAaBHa rpaca I4 4e OBr4 TIIaHI,IHa Cy UMA HCHO HKOBA)(HI4X EHEPTETLIKA npexpaubeua, npol{38o4rba IpeKpLIBeHLI CHeIOM TOKOM Ipela3a npeno A,tna. npr4po4Hr{ rac,py4e fBo)fitla z qe^r4Ka, MaIII{Ha, HaQra, ue^e folI,IHe. I,IJA, Xerre:nur1-e cy Ayre 6 02 I nrt,t, TCKCTH A. XCMI'KA-\ reoxl a, -,trrrHr,rr,MarHe3I4T, eo,rQpau-ve,rr{K, oloBo Ir e^eKTpnrrHe pooe, xapTHJe I4 A CBCT ABHC IiHHIC CY IIOJbOfIPI4BPE4A Ba)ITHII i1elylo3e H py4apcrBo. Ye,un e.lenrpnQuxoeauel Milexa UIIHK CVBCOMA Io"r'onpun pe4a je reuepa.tuo rryreBa A|ra.je 200 000 nu. H rrH)fierbepcrBo cy cKopo pecypci, re 3eM,be. loAuune Marber o6urr.la, a"nuje Boalua rpaca {yHanou je, rpehnua na4ycrpujcxe ce qpnu I ML IIOH TOHa eQnnacua v MaAa ce caMo TaKOle, BeoMa 3Har{aJHa. II3 npoH3Bo4rbe, floceoHo y HAOTCYIAABHOM 18% yxynnor 3eM,brlrllra OIlt3I{tIKE IJrztreficaopQa, 4o6ujy ce l,B oKo HHri Auuqa u flouarulq,a, KoprrcrH 3a y3raJalbe KAPAKTEPI,ICTIIKE je naseaH Af TPAAOBI,I no nojr,rrrra Mr{ r{oHa roHa rBo}fita, Aycrplrja je a trcxa 3eM,T'a14 ro,{,onpHBpe/Hl4x Kylrypa, a o423oh Heurror'nwe KOIIOBA [poqec - Ba)I(aHMero4 3eMa,ba jou 24o/ora rcnauty, Aycrpraja T ABHOI,I3OTBOOCHHX JeAHa 04 eBpOTICKHX )rt;zBu nony"raqvje y Ee.rynpou3BoArbe qe I4Ka, y ltvzn:nwArzceHepqa y noxpnje B0% ycneBa_Aa ca HaieehoNarrlaHI4HCKoM fPA4y 11rAaBHoM Xeunjcna unaycrpuja je Aocra TAaBHOM lI poennqnju lllrajepuapn; norpeoa 3a npexpaMoeHI4l\4 o6,lafuhy. tr4crovna 4eo r.lH4ycrpr{cKoM qeHrp}/ 1,2 vuttuoua roHa .nIrrHlzra Il pa3Br4JeHa. a. 7 o/o pa4ue n poh3Bo4H N4 A,r,na aaysnrua 70o/o 3eM,be.Ty cy :acryn.tenn 200 000 roHa MarHe3l4ra. cHare pa4H y nOBpIXI4He3eMr,e, a y r4Hxerbe p-crBo, IIITaMfIa, TYP143AM flocroje pyAHlz^rlucotla, a no,borrpr.rBpe4Hou cenropy. Y rrpaBrly HcroK-3arla4 rpexpaMbeHa Ll4ycrpvJa LI BaxaH ceKrop, noce6no y 3HaqaJHvcy pecypcll BI4coKo A,rn n na Qapueprz y:rajajy n,raHnHcna o6,tacr rpaQnra. A",rnnua - 3vut4 pa4u cxrajarua rrpoH3Bo4}ba oAene, oH Je KBa UTeTHOT KpaBe. Ky,trype ilIxeHHIIe, no4eneuaje pexaua 14u. HCTO14TAaBHII TypUCTI4tIKL{ a err{ a6or npupo4e.I4va KyKypy3a,JerrMa I4 rloBpna Canqax a Euc, xoje cy r{eHrap ca Ky rypHHM H npeKo 50 cnn-qeHrapa Kao EHEPTI{A y3faJaJy ce r{ Ha B|4cvHaMa Ao rrpr.rrone fly wasa. l"tasHe r.rQecraur.tjanla. je ceHo r aBHu 3a6aBHuM rr,lau rpupo4Hr4rac LI Ha<pra, Cr. Aurou, Knq6yxej u ob^acrrz H]d3vJaHa^a3e ce y 2000u, rr,ra4a Ipaq je 4pyru rlo Be I{rItrHH Zuc6pyx. Ca,t:6yprje r{rHI4T CyKOpI4CHLI rrpor{3Bo4. Bohe u BrrHo ce AIALTHIz fyuana. (235 47 7 ).yHHBep3IirercKI{ H Ma4a II o ny^ap aHf y p zcrl4rl KI4 pecypcl4, eHeprercKr4 rrpon3Bo4e y oKoAnHH fpaqa r4H4ycrpHJcKrr rpa/I,, rAe Je . IIpoH3Bo4e rIeHTap lI 3oor TypI4cTI{qKIrx xr44poe^e KrpaHe vr y ApyfvM Jy?I{HIIM K LIMA nocrojn arpaKrlHJa.Kao uroJe 3aMaK K^yq Ha r4H 67% eHeprr'rie..jep 4y cr pvJa xaprl4J e. ob,tacrulra. 06palaeane Buconll A,;ruu creapajy Tpehra rpa4 no ee,tuvrHx je n Moqaproea ryha, raKo I,l eerra,nururaje BaxHo y Ao/\i{Hr4 jana cuarapexa nojece KAI4MATCKC COIICTBCHC g6or ono,ruux rr aHHHa. BaH Auuq (185 530) xoju je l,raeua cnyurrajyca A,,rna. .ycloBe, alr{ rJela Aycrpnja fyaana 14HTDKrM LIcrot{HHM y Kanpyuyy TTAaHI4HCKI{X O6,taCtU, rAaBHr.r yrAaBHoM 3alraxeH Ilo craur.rqa.je ItMa KOHTr{HeHTILHy K I,lMy o6"racruua. ONCCTV IXHDOKOM rpa4 Eeu Hva penyrarlr.rjy lIpoeHnquju Ca,r:6ypqna ca xAa4Hr4M 3VMAMAV rpaHa, Kao na4uopcnoj BlrcvHrroA 2036 3Har{alHofKy^rypHof ueHrpa, raujycrpujcxux IIIYMAPCTBO TOrr r.rMcyHqaHLIM eTIrMa. ruro cy reKCrH . xeutuxa.ruje OH je je rlo4 IuyMaMa, Merapa.Y 4orruuu KanpyH Hapoqnro y r',tysnqra. Aero je uajn,raxuuje 4o6a y 39% seu,oe cy yBenaHa raxofe 14BeIrrKa TypHCrI4rIKa r,rMarxrzHe.Ca"t:6ypr (145 pe3epBoapr4 uoce6uoy A,uuua u ro4krlJLr 3oof ooHAHr4x (114 561) cy je3epa.HeKollrno ratr4Hc6pyn arpaxqnja. Io4unrne Aycrprajy 680) r,revepcxa Ha BoelacnuurrAaHHHaMa npaheuux firbycKoBa, c^e4enH rpaAo-BLI IIo Ha^a3ece y Ma^r.rx cTaHI4\a flocerr4 npeKo 27 uuttuolHa Cnaxero4uue ceBepy. IpM"4,aBI'IHOM, 3l4MV ilaAAJy I4 OOACY3HAqAJHC BC HI{I,IHH rypvcra. a IICKHM AO r4HaMa 14 Ay)K Aycrpnja npousoo4u4,I CHCIA. BC I{KC KOAI{tIHHC TypHcrr.rtrKerIeHTpoBe. peneKaun. npuroKe{,,ynaua. H TOHaXapTLIJe MHAr{OH Hajrou.ruja u uajcynna TPAHCTIOPT o6",racrje y oKo r.rHHEeva, y KaproHa z l,B lrlr,tHoHa roHa Ynpnoc Br,rcoKHM rle^y^o3e, cMo^e I{ uusujaua EypreH,taH4a, r4e urraulrHcnnu o6lactuua, 34'/o palue nony,taquje cy npocerrHe reMneparype y TeprreHTr{Ha, K0JI4cy I4cro rrarrr4p 14KaproH, xeMI,rKaAHJe, M eirHr4 npor43Bo4r{. Ba.,ryra Eepo (1 Enpo = 100 qeurn) Epyro Harlrroua Hrr 4oxo4aK 253 100 MA LIoHa aMepurrKHXAo^apa Craryc (De4epa,lHa peny6nuna 04 TOAT,TKO BalI(HI4 rIpOLr3BO4I4 4pBera.

janyapyoKo-1"C, ay iy^y ono 20"C.Y A,r,nuua reM[eparype cy HI{xe. BUIIH

r,rHAvcrPr4A

AT'IAC CBETA

BEflVKA EPVITAHIAJA
Yje,4urreno Kpa-rnercrno floepunHa(ynnyyjyhu n CeeepHy tr4pcxy) 244046km' "Aorcarpja 4 9 " 1 0 '6 -0 " 5 0 ' c ; - 8"10'3 l'45',L[
Cranonnruurno

jy,t u 4oC,4ox cy uajron,ruju

ABTVCTCA TIDOCCqHOM

(977 091), 036),Eupuuurerr,ry .Lu 4cy(715 404), Iha:roey (577 869).Eauur6ypr (448 rpa4 lllnorcxe. 62a)je r aBHrr (305 340)je r aBHIz Kapan<p rpa4 Be,rca.

60 441457
Hace,rnenoct

247 nokm' Iaannn n najnehu rpac AoH4on:7 172036 Jeanqr EHr,recnu, ra,tcxn r{ BelrrrKr{ nojrarraa ce,ilope4 eHr ecxot roBopr4 y lllnorcnoj u Be,rcy I"[asuu yBoBHrr aprruuur MarrnHepr.rja, o6ojeHra Mera 14, xeunna,ruje., Ha(pra, Boheu
rloBpne, 4t4JaMaHT v, TeKCTTZI Lnannu u3Bo3rru aprnx'ltn MaurraHep raj a . nu ty ct ptzjcxu IIpoI,I38O4H,BO3rr^a,TeKCTI,I, xeMr4Kair4Je, MHHepa Ha ropHBa H Ma3r4Ba Ba,ryra @yHra Crep"luura (l @ynra = 100 nenuia) Epyro naqirona-'rnu 4oxozax I 800 000 Mr4 r4oHa aMepHqKr4x4o^apa Crayc YcraeHa lroHapxnja Crarncrlrxa ce oa"Hocr,r ua Yje4uneuo Kpa-nencrno (Eur,lecxa, T116616112, Be",rcu Cenepua l4pcxa), a^lr y oBoM reKcry Ceeepna Zpcnaje I,I3OCTABJbCHA

OprHejcxa

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on'ls

;tF,f

renneparypou o4 16"C. fI pocevua KoAHrrnHafia1aBkrna Ha ro4urrrbeM uranoy ua jyror,rcroKyy Hr.r3r4JaMaJe 05 cm, Ha sana4yje 100 cm , a y II AHI4HCKI,IM IIPCAC I4MA zocrnlr(e qax 200 cm .

Edpv4aPcrBo r{
EIEHEPTETIIKA
Zano je y ona4afty, py4apcrBo v AaJhe4aje 30,5 Mrr rroHa ToHa yr/ba ro4ntrtbe. flauac,o4 yKynHe norporxroe eHeprnje csera B% quHH yraJb,aox naQra u rac III4He 72o/o,a HyK eapna eHeprnja lB% yKynHe rrorporxrbe.

o.tpuu, nojaoxpyxyjy Be,,rrany Bpnrannjy z nojacy Kpa,nencrna, 4eoYje4rznenor jecy Opnuejcna, Lller.rau4cna, ffinonorrPr{BPEAA Crz,ru, Anr,lcr.r 14 pa4ue ocrpBoBajr.Ha [S[lC..ru 2%yxyrue ocrpByMaH(nonpuuue cHare pMr4 Ha Qapuaua. 588 km' ca 78 266 crauonunna) floapyvja r4e ce yraaeuov raje u Kaua,tcnnu noJbonprrBpe4He Ky rype cy ocrDBrzMa (nonpurnue 194Lrn'!ca 149000 I4cro.rHH Mt.rA,raHAs, hcro.rHa craHoeHrara) nocroin sace6ua AHr,raja u tDenc.Y uwsujaua,rge uMa raJe uja. Ha ocrpBy K o arKa, ce MMr.rHr.rcrparJ Je MaHce v AaJbe roBopr4 nrrreHr{rja, rr JeqaM,KpoMrrr,rp MaHrrrnrrM, ce sa ruehepua pena.Y bpAonrnuu KaHa cKr{M Aox ocrpBr{Ma Kopr,rcrr.{ ce faJe oBrle r4roBe4a. Qpauqycxr.r Ae'^oBr{Ma Jffir.rK.

GlocrpsE --l

flrrMonu u:'i:l:i., l{V5 70 CTaHOBHl,ltllTBa

ffipusnpcrBo 14 KZ!uryunPcTBo

ElousuqKE

ErupanTEPIzcTI{KE
04 yuLha pene Tias Ha ceBepy40 yxma peKe LKCHa.lyry npocrr{pe ce 4eo nojt yr^aBHoM HrrJe.Br.Iuu 04 Hr,rBoa Mopa, cacTaB6eH 04 [plr^I4qHo MeKr4X ce4I{MHeTHr4X CTei{a, KpeAe, t u H e H o f Ta H i l e u q a D a . fl,tauraHe Kao rxro cy Korcno,r4c, r{u,trepHc, Cenepun u Jyxurz flayuc cy uajeehr.ru Ae,\OMCaqrbeHe 04 Kpe4e rl KpeirrbaKa,4oK Je y Hr43uHaMa T O yr aBHOM r r4HeHOr ropett,ta. EpuraHcxe eracuje, ceBepHo04 rrpeAe^aKoJr4Je orpaHr4qeHpeKaMaExc u Ti.rs, qr4Heyr aBHorr,{ crapuje u rnpfe creHe KoJeoopa3yJyrr^aHr{He. Hajnraua n aHl4Ha y BpuraHrjr.r " je EeH Heerc u lilxorixoj (l 343 m), noroM c^e4e Cnoy4oH y (l 085 m) raCxaQe.,r Be,ncy flajx (978 m). Huiay*u y EHr,necxoi
' J '

&4 ffi \#"

NPCKO MOPE O^HrByA E,r.exny,t Xoruxea
AHr cu

oePfr f

AaHac xrl{Brl y rpedoBHMa, a o{, rora 30% y Be HKT{M rpaaoBr4Ma: Itovaouy (7 L72

;:ilHiill

Pu6aocreo vrAaBHoM laraHo ona4a r<ano16or rcourcypeHurje r13yBO3a,TaKOr4 3OOr paHr{er rrpeKoMepHor oBa. Henrzx 10% seure noxpueajy uryue 04 rreraJe Herxro Marbe 04 nola y BlacHarxrBy 3aeo4a sa IxYMa. 3aIrrTI'ITY

,'iH:"
zoo eso l"-.1
Ku"nouerpn

50

100

*#
02550 Mure
CEBEPHO MOPE
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ilurr fivrrDrrrA lNf^'f1"'.'1'^J^ bpnraHh.JaJer43v3erHo z. rau4ycrpujcxn pasenjeHau oxo 20% paaue cHareje 3arrocleHo y rrpor4sBo4lbn.lorono fro^oBr4Hao/ rora paAM y r,rHlKerbepcTBy, Ipor43804n 14 rrpe4Mera oAMeTz.|'aLl ayrouo6u",rcxoj ra u4ycrpr.rju. I,In4ycrpujcxa rpou3Bo4rba npe4craBrr,a 26% yxyuuor Har1rloHa^Hor4oxo4xa. E poj 3arroc^eHrrx y yc^yxHr4r,f Ae^arHocrr4Ma pr ry plrsMy cra Ho pacre. fpafeBr,rHapcrBo, Kao rpaHa L{H4ycrpr4Je, Je rarofe Ba)KHo.

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MH HOHa TOHa repera.

frf;NrYxtcrroPr

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Trpnsauje L\aBHu r{3BOp rlplrxOAa Ha HatlHo[raiHoM HIIBo_V, HapoqHro Ra4aJe peq o !,a6,rnny. C ea ne ro4u ue qe'rlr pH Mr.r^aoHa TvptrcTa noceru I4pcx_v.

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Cranonnraurreo

16 407 491
Hace"rlenocr 394,7 no km2 f"rannu rpa.4 Aucrep4au ca | 443 258
CTAHOBHI,IKA Ce4nurre B-'ra4e Xar ca 978 16l craHoBHtrKa ('s-Gravenhage) Jesurc xo^aHAcKr4 Hajnaxnuju yBoBHrr aprnx n Marunuepuja, uaQra, TeKcrlri, Bo3ula, reoxle- u qe HK. o4eha. o6ojenr,r MeTa H, XpaHa, TpaHcrrop-rHrr KoHTeJHepr4 r4 4pyra pooa Haj naxnuj u rr3Bo3nr{ aprur{"lrr Marunuepnja, reKcrrrl, xeMrrJcKrrI]porr3Bo4r{, HaQra, Meco, rBoxbe r.I qelhK, noephe n 4eehe. rrpHpo4Hr.l rac, [por,r3Bo4r{ OZ MCTA A Ba"'ryra Enpo (1 Eepo = 100 qenrn) Bpyro HarluoH:r Hrr Aoxo4aK 511 500 aMepr4qKHX 4o^apa Craryc Kpa,reeuHa
Kurouerpu

a fpa4osli ca npero 400 000 cranoeHr.rxa @ fp4onu ca npexo 100 000 craHoeHuxa o fpa4onu zcnog 100 000 cranoeHr.rxa

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Hace,beHa 3eM,ba y Eeponn r.r je4raHo ce y Thjeauyu HeKui\4
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q!{TA CEBEPH

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DCKC U KAHAAI{ CV il OBHII

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EaHr,ta4eur n JyxHa Kopeja.

r{ ElH PyAAPcrBo

EI EHEPTETI{KA Y Xenreuy u le,t<p:aj,ry ce

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HTcl K;'UMA
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il
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ffi Ngx

no,rro[prrBpE4A

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AylK5 046 nu. Ornpeuame pooe oKeaHoM Je u AaJhe BalKHo, a nehrz4eo cao6pahaja 3ana4ne Eepone ce o4erzjarpero Xo,,raH4nje. Iloruro je pev_olla,noj3eM,bh. Ba3AyrxHH caoopahaJ HuJe MHoro paserzjeH, aau je anuo xorranaHuja KLM ( Royal Dutch Airlines) orBopeHarr 3a rrrelyHapo4He,\eroee. Z liil Xo",ranarzia.ie eucoxopaseujeHa Mo4epHa rlHAyCrpHJCKa 3eM"ba. tr4uxemepcrBo, eAeKTpoHr.{Ka, rrerpoxeMr4Ja, v3paaa Aere^r.rua, u3pa4a opo4oBa, r{eAItK,TeKCTrr , V3VAAA HaMeIIITaJa, IIpOH3BO4n a rrr{Ba, na[upa u o4ehe cy Ba)KHe HHAycrpr4JCKe rpaHe, a^lrJe oA 3HaqaJa v vHAycr pr4Ja a. AUJaMaHar llocrpojena rerrrKe rrH4ycrprrJe, Kao ruro cy paQuuepzja uaQre, qe^rrKrr xeMVKar,rJe, r{Hx{erbepcrBo, cy cMerrrTeHe y [puooa^HoM Ae,\yH ro Hapoquro y PorepAauy, Aj uojaeuy, Arr,rcre p4auy, ,{opapexry, ApHeuy rz Hajuereny oHH ce Hala3e ILALI HA peKaMa, r.rj\l4 Ha MecTy [po aCKa nauarra. Czp, iroKola4a,qurapere, ruehep, KOH3epBHCaHO rroBphe,uvH v

lffiil LrHAvcrPr4A

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MHOIO 3eM,be - KaKO 4yxr

o6aae, raKo r1 ua yurhy pena. Hanou Be uKe rrorrlaBe 1953.,xa4a je MopcKa Bo4a lpoor{Aa MHofe Hacr4ne y npHooa]t'y. o4^yrreHoJe 4a ce KpeHe ca !,ena flr,auolr, KoJnJe rro4pa3yMeBao 3arBaparbe pearHrrx pyKaBarla, a 4a MHOTOOpOJHH KaHa^a OCTAHV OTBODCHI,I 3A orrrpeMarbe po6e 6po4oerznaa.

)'Xo,raHaHiH 28% 3eM/beJe obpagnBa r{ Kopr{crr4 TTI IICYII{BAIbE }.J 3EMJbKIIIITA ce 3a raJerbe nolborrpr{B pe4Hrix Ky^rypa, Jour o4 BpeMeHa pHMcKe 3l% seu,re ce KoDHCrrl 3a BAa4aBr.rHe Xo,,raulaHt

TPAHCTTOPT lnll EZ PvsHraqe cy rpelHocr, je rca4a peY o rr3rpaarbr.r cao6pahajuuxBe3a, ala Be uKr.r opoJJapaKau peKaJe rrrro oHo III{BO CV CBC BA]KHI{ Jorx crBapa upo6,reue. Mpexa xoAaHlcKH t|poH3BoAH.

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PYMYHUJAIA EYI-APCKA

EYIAPCKA PyMyHI,IJA flonpuruna 237500km' J'l,onaquja 4 3 "1 5 ' - 4 8 " 1 5 ' C 2 0 ' 1 5 '- 2 9 " 4 1 ' 1 4 Cranonnururno 22 760 449
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KoHKperHo nocrpoJella qe^uqHer4H4ycrpHJe, cy cMerrrreHa y Xyne4opz u Peurnqu,4oK ce xevnna,,rnje rrpor43Bo4e y roToBo cBrrM ougrIrIKE h sehuNa fpaAoBrrMa. Paonujace napaKTEPHcrHKEv rypvsau. lYl E^ upa4ururbrrM 4eAoM seMrbe 04 ceBepa najyry ce TPAHCfTOPT lE npore)fiy rrlaHrrHeKapnaru, Mpexa xe e3HI4aIKI'rxHaj naxnuj ll yBo3rrr{ aprr.rx^rr ce3oHcKrrM |PAAOBLI Al nojaearua a y IrI{xoBoMrrpo4y)KerKy cao6pahajnuqaje Manunepuja, MrlHepaau, Corpuja,ropeA rora reMrreparypa. eKcrpeMHr4x 4atbeKa Jyry ce rpocrr4py je 3 r1pHaMera ypruja, uaQrue ayra ll348 km, o4 rcojnx rrrToJeBo4enrr flpoceuua reMreparypa y TpaHcu,Lnancxu Aa,npr rojr,rca 328 km Ha e^eKrpuqHo npeparJeBr4He raH4ycrpujcxn rleHrap r4 Co<pnju,rcojace Ha asv Ha BpxoMHeroj Aocexy BHcr,rHy Hanaja rse.Xe,,resH rqa je Hajnaxuuju rr3Bo3Hu 550 m Ha4MopcKe Br.rcr4He, ce r' aBHHrpa4 Eyrapcxe,je u ol,2 548 m. 3ana4Ho04 oBr4x Hajnaxnuia cao6paha jHHqa aPTrrKJr,rr rcpeheusuefy Zl'C u*ra4 u MHOIO Bena y OAHOCy Ha rr aHHHa ce [pocrHpe xa4aje peq o rpeBo3y Mauruuepr.rja,geloBr{ 3a ocrale rpa4one. l'C ucno4 ny,re.flpocevna TpaHcra-,rnaHcnu 6aceHnojn je repera. Mpexa nyreea je npeBo3Ha cpe4crBa,Koxa, KOAUIII4HA II.AAABIdHA HA Apyru rro Be^r{qr{Hzje rpa4 yrAaBHoM Hr{3r4HCKr4 H AOCe){teayra72 799 km, o4 xojHx cy qurapeTe, TeKCTI,II je fl"ron4ue. OH je npun.navau ro4rzrrrrbeM Hr{Boyy Co<pujn BLrcvrlry oa 400-500 m. HeIIITO Malbe O.ll I]O a Ba;wra 3a rypr{cre ca HeoouqHoM b5 cm. rroBprxlrHcKrr nyTeBn. Aen'(1 Aee = 100 crorzuxn) apXIITeKTypOM LI aKTHBHLIM slr - KIr{MA Epyro HarIrroH:L^Err4oxo4a( rroJboIIPuBPEAA KyATypHr4M )KLIBOTOM. Kao noc.ne4uqa 7 IPMOBt4 98 813 Mr4llroHa aMepr.rqKux fIo-.oonpunpe4ua . -r- {eAoBarba rIeHTpaIHe B o4ehHr H4ycrPI4cKI'l 4o^apa PvAAPcrBopI CeHaia3e Ha t ffi.ilj 4OOpa eBponcKe He KoHTr4HeHTa HllJd:::li"l^l r-paA byKypelxT. Craryc EHEPTETLIKA Je 38% sertaibuura, loK ce 18% WI K LIMe y rr 04 ynynnor 6poja Peny6.ruxa Ma4a yxynua lyufwuju Kopr,rcrr,r 3a r{cnauy.Y vyeeHoj npeoB^alyJy x a4He3rrMe ra craHoBHr4xa ono 51 % y KaaaH,r.anmojAoraHvrrajv ce npor{sBogrba,liarirnra f / \ 1 I]DIIAI,IqHO TON A CTA. Pyrrayna xrrBu y rpagoBr4Ma, I \Z OI{3I{TIKE Eyrapccoj, rpe cBeray rro3HaraoyrapcKapyxa. lipoceuHareMneparypa y Ma4aoBa rluQpa y6paauo KAPAKTEPHcTIIKE Pyxuue larlrrle ce Kopr4cre3a py4HHItHMa y llepHnny ra Eynyperury y jyry je 23 "C,a pacre. Apyru rro Belr,rqr4Hr4 Y Byrapcxoj nocrojeqerrrpu wpa4y Mupr,rcHrzx yra xoja cy Crapoj 3aropa, usuocd 34 y jaHyapyra3"C ucno4 Hy.le. rpa4 je Epauroe.4orc je rAaBHe 3OHe KOJeCe [pocrnpy rro4 ora napQeuuua u ca B0o/o MIIAI,IOHa TOHa, Ha a3LIruTa YxynHa ro4l{Iulba Kolr,rrruHa KoHcraHqaHajeehaayna. Ha vcToKy il 3ailaAy 3eM,be. Y Eyrapcxa Apyrvx MvHepala cy rraaa,a. yKyrHe npor.{3Bo4rr,e naAaBAHa y Byxypeuryje Husr{e Ha ceBepy ce y34trr.ty HyK eapHoJ e eKrpaHHce le r aBHlI CBeTCKI4 oKo bu cm. "npousnof o/o EYTAPCKA 40 av rvrx y tba.Illyuama npor43Bo/,H ao 100 m Ha4MopcKe Br{crrHe, frcfnue flonpuruna enprnje, a ocraran y Aa ov ce IIoToM HaI o 35% 3eMJbe. .je norcpneeHo rr 110912 km'? *id PvzAPcrBo y repMoe^eKrpaHaMa V grrycrr,r e r<a lyuasy EHEPTETI{KA -I-' Jloxaquja oAH3r4Hr4fpaHr4rle Ca xr.rApoe^eKrpaHaMa. rrH4vcrPrrJA rr lG[ Y Pynaynuju ce 4l'15'-44'r}',C PyuyHrEjorr,r.f yx cpe4rre 04 zH4vcrpajcxnx t npol43Bege 7a H txl\ ono 6,6 Mr4ruroHa 2 2 ' 2 0 ' ,-2 8 2"5 ' ,U Eyrapcce ce ilpore?Ke Crapa TPAHCTIOPT fpaHa Kao r43y3eTHo f&N roHa uaQre,4ox je ynynua CranosHnmrro IIiaHI{Ha Ba,LxaH, uuju Os 4 586 km no"rzrco BaxHe ce us4sajajy Al npor43Bo4rba rrpHpo4Horraca 8 982000 prH}{ebepcrB o, rlH4ycTpvJa Hajeeha epx Eoree 4ocexe 2 Je Ayra Mpexa y onollrHr.rK"ryxa 28 000 Hace-rrenocr 376m. )KeIe3Hhr{KHx npyra, 2 050 laMyqHux TKaHr,rHa.lr ny6Hrax Merapa.Ynorpe6orr,r 81 no km'? km je Ha eAeKrpHrlHoM xeuujcxa rau4ycrpuja. Cee ,lr{rHHTa, na<pre u raca y f.^aeHu n uajnehn rpa4 Hanajaruy. Mpexa nyrena je r4HreH3r4BHr,rJe Ce pa3Br,rJaJy 'lK IIMA TOrraHaMa ce npou3Bo4H CoQuja ca I ll4925 eleKrpor,rHlycrpuJa, MopcKr4 A y r a 3 6 9 0 8 k m . E y p r a cu V 77% yxynue eHi:pru.je,AoK ce CTAHOBHUKA ^ty t--J Behr.ruzeloM Bapna cy r aBHerlpHoMopcne u rIAaHLlHCKrr pvrcaM. ocTaTaK rrpokt3BoJrz y Eyrapcrcee"ra4a ,ryxe, 4on je Pyce r,,ranua ,ryna Jeanx xr{Apoe^eKrpaHaMa. Eyrapcxu KOHTI4HCHTAAHA KANMA CA ua flynazy.

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o6pafzsameM 3eM-be. Y:rajame rrreHnrJe, KyKypy3a, cyHr_loKpera,uenepHe pefle H npounupa je 3acryn,r'eHo y cBvM Ae,l.oBlrua Pyuyuurje. lllyuauaje noxpuneHo 27 % 3eMrbe.raKo 4a cy BeoMa pa3Br4JeHen ApBHa r4H4ycrpvJa, Kao v rrpor{3Bo4rba HaMerrrTala.

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Yeulty peny6,runy caqurba- | ,ITPLHCTTOPT lExl K najy pernje Eoxelrcnan IT4EHEPII,IJA Moexa xele3HtrrrKlix I | ' tJ 4BeHyKreapHe Mopaecra. Eoxeucxaje npyraje tyra 9 520 xu. oa .rera ie 2 893 nu ua BrrcopaBaH, oKpyr{eHa n"^a- e^eKrpaHe ce nporr3Bo4rr HHHCKTzM BeHTIHMa Eoxeu42,5 % e^eKrpr4rrHe eueprr.rje : eleKrpnqHo uanajame. Mpexa cxor Macusa.Hajnurua epxje 56o/o y repMoeAeKrpaHaMa nyrenaje 127 204xv. Cuexxa (1 602m). l"raeulr ynorpeooM MpKor yraa, 4oK perrHnron je pena Aa6a, ce ocraraK npon3Bo4n y 4oAapa je B.rrasa Ayxa 04 tbe. xH4poe^eKrpaHaMa. Craryc rrra4a Inll:;:1,,,:l IAaBHT fpaA YerilKe Peny6,tuna Yeuna uua 155 npupo4Hr.rx je Ilpaq.rexn na Peny6.rnne a ceMMHoroopoJHr.lx ffi uo,rro[Pr{BPE4Apeun B,nranuu nua paenrzjen Jesepa, MHHepa HHXr43Bopa U oafba lLilzl ;1o^orrpHBpe,Ha Fcj ousnqKn Hr43 14H4ycrpr4Ja. t nl,pnKTEPr{crr{KE nocroju u 21 800 BerrrraqKr4x 54o/o rpa4 Epno,4pyra ilo Belr4rrHrr 4o6pa norcpnsa.jy sa y3rcJpHoe. repuropuje Yeurxe r4HxerbepcTBa llr,anune Thrpa (Bzcona u Je3epa Je BaxaHrJeHrap Hucxa Thrpa) npe4cran,t'ajy Peny6,rune. OcHoeHe H reKCrr4 He r4HAy CrpuJe. w je najnaxulrjuqeHrap HAJBI"jIJJ?T rr aHUHCKr,r B eHarJ noibonpHBPeAHe Ky^rype cy Ocrpana EL- K r{MA [-r'l fi11y2 y 9euxoj je r leHrpalHrrx Kapnara. Jyror'a nrreHflua. urehepHapena, rerrrKe HHAycrpHJe. 3eM"t,ece [pocTr4pe rr^o4Ha BAAXHA I4 KOHTI{HCHTAAHA CA KpoMnr4prr, pax, KyKypy3, ; per{Ha 4olrrHa fiyuaza. KparKI{Mn npyhur",t Aerr{MaH jeuarra raxue,t,.Y Yeurxoj ce [ffiil TYPI{3AM xAa4Hr{M sr4MaMa. flpoceuHa ysraja 1,43 Mr{^HoHa roBe4a; r 04 na4a KoMyHH3Ma Ero KAilMA reMneparypa yJy^y y 115850 3,3 lrrz.tuoHa cBr4rba; 1989 rog. 9eurny Peny6azxy (r,1992,16y l-sl Hnruiauaje oxo 20"C,4oKce oBara u 136.9MHAHoHa ro4nrxtle nocehyje ono 9 y n.,riHuHiua Bn.axHa KapaKrepr4rxe xpeheo4 B"C )nr.rBHHe. Baxnz H3Bo3Hr4 rypr.rcra.Y 9eurxoj MH r4oHa KOHTIIHCHTA HA K HMA CA r4Ma rrpeKo50 6ama,uelv 4o ll"C. Y jauyapynpocerrHa aprHK^r.rcy M eqHu reMneparypa y Hr43r.rJaMa trpopl3Bonv,Meco14 xojrzrua cy Kapue6a4(Kap.tose XAaIHIIM 3IjMAMA II TON I{M Je ro4r4rxrba IerHMa. Ynynna o4 l"C Ao 2 "C HcnoaHy e. uapaH KOJH Bapu) u MapueH6a4 Jy)KHoOoxeMCKr.r KO IIIII{HA KIIIIIHI,IX IJA.IABIjHA YxynHa ro4r{rxrbaKolr.rr{r4Ha ce ralz y BerxTaqKuM (Mapr.rjaucne Aasrle). r.r3Hocrz 61,9 cm. na4aB:aHa y llpary je 18,3 cm. jesep'uria u pu6waguua. Y Mopancnoj ce rajn Br{HoBa CAOBAIIKA BprHO. flonpurnna O3aU Ce[pOr43BO4H EH MT4HEPAITT WnsnwI,IJA y Mocry, Xouyroey, ryl | / | 53YoeHeprHje ce 49 038 km' npor{3Bo4rd n y HylcleapHoj K,ra4Hy,Ocrpanu l-{l urvuAPcrBo JLoxaqnja eleKrpaHH y Moxonuexy.Y Coxo,tonyce Hala3e Haciare l A l uiyys 4ajynpexo 14 47'44'-49" 37',C la6vnnoey na fyHaey ce KaMCHOI yl.t'A V llfHLITa. Mr4 t4oHa xy6Hzx Merapa 1 6 "5 0 ' - 2 2 " 3 4 ' , 14 c,a HaAa3M XH4pOe eKTpAHa I4uaue, y pervoHy rpa!e fo4rrrxrbe. Cranonnuurrro ApBeHe opaHoM. Corco"rona, y rroBprxr4HcKr4M 5 431 363 KorroBr.rMa, cy uajnehe E Hace-nenocr tEil r{H4vcrPLrJA uuuEPAIr4 Hac^areMpnor yr,ra (15 Z lln loar,rLlme y 9eunoj ce 111no km2 ffi Er Y C,r.onaqrcoice cBaKe M}I IIOHA TOHA HA rlpou3Bo4rr 5,4 rraH.rnoua toHa Inannu u uajnehu rpa4 rre^IrKa, pa3Br.rJeHe IOALIHc vCKOna OnO 3,4 ro4nrxrbeM uznoy).90% cy Bparuc.rana - 426 672 MTI OHA TOHAMDKOI Vf,bA pe3epBr4 rIpHor yr.ba AoAa3v. r4H CTAHOBHTIKA 4y cr plrJa rI eMeHra, (.ruruvra) ra 700 000'roua us Ocrpane. Y Yerunoj ayToMoor{ cKa, xeMrrJcKa, ApBHa Jeaux

il

pogoBr{..

I;tannr.r yBo3Hrr apruKlr{ Halpra, rac,.xeuuna.ruje, MarxzHeprrJa, ayToMoorr^r4, eleKrpoHr{Ka, npexpau6euu IIpor.t3Bo4n fnannu ugBoBHtr apruKlu Ye.Ll.rtr. TeKCTHA. npexpau6enu npor{3Bo4rr, xeMriKaAHJe,MarxrrHepr! a Ba"'ryra Caoeaqxa KpyHa (l C,lonauxa KpyHa = 100 xa"rraepa) Epyro HarlrroHa^Hu AoxoAaK 325 000 Mr4lr.roHaaMeDnqKux

I,IH4YCTPLIJA Paaenjeuu cy
IBO)KNA. HH,]IVCTDHIA CI4DOBOI I{E I,{KA. CTAKAA I]

xenuna-ruia. TeKcrH Ha t4H Ay cr P nJa v r4Hdycr pvJa o6yhe.

ux oa noJborrpr4Bpe4H Ky^rypa uajsraure ce raje pera, IIIIIeHI{IJa, IrrehepHa KpoMnrrp, n KyKyyp3. JerraM Y:raia ce 1,4 rrunuoHa cBr.rrba, 6 4 5 0 0 0 r o B e r az 3 1 6 0 0 0 oBaua. t--TI A I TTTyMAPCTBO l^l Y nepvogy oa 2001 so 2003 roa. ipepi.aau rrporr3Bo4rba 4pBeHerpale je nopacla oA 6,2 2,2 4o Mr{Ar4OHa KyOHHX MeTapa.
J74

nonorpt4BpE4A ffi tus'/

Mpexa ?I(eAe3HI,IrIKrrx npyra je AyraS 661 xrvr, oA veraje 15BB nu na HanaJarbe. e^eKTpr4r{Ho Mpexa nyrena je Ayra42 970 nu. Ka4aje peq o rpeBo3y repera, Br4rxe oA 75% ce ooaB,ba xe^e3Hr4rloM.

JZE'I TPAHCIIOPT

llfiffi] TvPr,r3AM
f Y froclerrr,Hx HeKo rrKo fo4vrHa ce Moxe yosvrrr4 He3HaraH nopacT TypH3Ma, rano [a ro4r.rrxrbe Cnonauny nocerrr MIIAI4OHcTpaHI4x rypHCra.

E -

CAOBAqKU

rBo34eHe pyAe.

fJspe' A Tora ruro je T aBHHrpa4 C,toaavne, Eparzc,ranaje u pevua Aylrav uH4ycrpujcnwrpa1. Apy rn nehz rpa4oru C,roeaune cy Koruzqe, llperuon, Hu'rpa vr Xlr.lnHa.

rPA{oBr,r m.,:il| ffi:l r l

AT'IAC GBETA

I-PLIKA

IIH4YCTPI,IJA I4u4ycrpujaje y
najeehoj Meprr Be3aHa 3a no,bonprrBpe4Hy npoH3Bo4rby HAIj 3a TpaHcrropT pooe, aAH rror{eB

oa 1960 ro4. 4o.nasu 4o suavajHorHanperKay . xeMrrJCKoJ, H reKCrrrIHoJ

VHAYC^IPVIJI4, KAO V Y

rroJborrPrrBPEAA
llononpunpe4aje
BEOMABAXHA I4 TO Y IOTOBO cBVM 4e oBr.rua lpvne. !,anac je l2o/o pa4ne cHare H

4l -6 Y on -,1
yO. @ Y

uera,ryprHju .Y. f,uaYaru ce Ha^a3e noCTpoJetra nerpoxeuujcne, a y. E,r.eQcucy r{e^rrr{He vHAycTPVJe r{ ro rrpe CBefa 3axBa.[,yJynl{ tbHxoBoJ 6,rnsnHn AruHpt n Co;ryny uajnehrau Kao 4BeN4a rzH4vcrpr! cKr{M rpa4oBrrMa Ipvne. Y u,r.o4oHocHurr.r Hr{3UJaMaCe Ha ase IIoCTpoJ eH'a 3a IIpoI{3Bo/[by oparxHa, npepa4y 4yBaHa, rraMVKa,npor{3BoArby Mac^r{HoBor y,ba H cyrxerbe Boha, a saxei.ryjyhz rypr.rcrr4rrKoM. pa3BoJy 4orx^o Je u Ao pa3BoJa yc^yxHr4x IC ATHOCTI,I.

El
'geja Krlr H O C : . '

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l;tE fyra r.rpa:yl3euao6a.ra H yHyrpaurrbocrnojaje je cHpoMauHs ae v n u u r e u r

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pu6eu 250000 rona

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TIAMVK. MAC I{HOBO VAC

Ba-'ryra Enpo (l Enpo = 100 rleuru) Epyro HarlrroHalHrr 4oxoAaK 203 400 MH HoHa aMepurrKHX , on,apa Craryc Peny6,lnna h<>]I OI,I3HIIKE rl ItapRKTEpt4CTI{KE lpvna sayezrr,rajyxHe Ae oBe Ba,lxaHcnor rro^yocrpBar4npocrr4pece Ha npeno,2000 ocrpea nojz ({VHeZU"/o beHe VKVIIHe repuropnje. Ipvia je sehzNa
4eAOM KpIITeBHTaCa na:y6ueiuu KpeqrbaqKnM creHaMa. O6arra je raxole creHoBura v Ayra oxo 13 676 km. Oa n,raruaHcnux BeHarIa uajsaxHnjn cy n^aHrrHe llrzH4 rcoje ce npocrrrpy o4 A,r6aur.rje 4o

fle,rronoHesa. f,ane Ha r.rcroKy TIDOCCIIHA KO HI{I{HA KI{IIC ce npocrzpe npzo6a.,ru n xoja na4ue y roKy ro4r.rHe .ruj.erra rrIaHrzHCKlr BeHarJ y rr3Hocu ono 4l cm, jep roKoM cacTaBy ce Ha^a3r4 v HaJBr4rna CBa TpII MeCeIIa AeTLI n^aHHHalpvne Oauun (2 oyKBaAHo B aAa Cyua. 917 m). Ha xpajmeu ceBepy BeM,6e cy Po4onn noju nao [przpo4Ha rpaHrrrla EA Cr enoBrzrrrAaHr{HCKrr pae4najajyfpvny o4 jyxHe repen je oHeuoryhzo pasnoj Eyrapcxe. Hnsuja y fpvxoj rryTeBaI,I )KeAe3HUrrKUX roroBo n Aa HeMa, a Hajeehe npym, a^r4H rrope4 Tora y cy y oKo HHvrCo,xynai y noc,re4mrrx 25 ro4uua Mpe)Ka Teca,tujz.Y uacranny onzx cao6pahajuraqaje ile,,ronouecnuxn,naunuaie sHaqaJHo yHarrpefeHa. ocrpBo Kpnr, xojuje no Mpexa xeie3Hr4rrKHX (B 260kmB) roBprxHHH je 4yra 2 650 cao6pahajnr.rr1a uajeehe rrrely rpvnuu km. a n,rpexa nyreeaje ,+yra5 ocrpBuMa.LraeHeocrpBcKe 500 km, o4 vera enu,r'c o4, rpyre cy Kzn.rra4ny jyxuoru uereprraHeuzje 4erryErejcxor Mopanoje vnHe acQa.rrHpau o. Olympit Airw ays yr aBHoM lBecToTurbaK e aBr4oKoMrIaHr4Ja oTBOpeHa Marlnx ocrpBa,Joucna ocrpBa J H 3a MelyHapolHe eroBe, a

i: i"';rq
pUOeCe CAaTKOBO4He ro4arxrbey,to-nn. Hajeuue ce
OBC AHTIbC. UIIIIA II

@fiNrvaucroPr

y O I,I3I,IHH 3a[a4He

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fpvne. XFE KALIMA .t .. ]

r--J tu\hlra ) I pqKoJ Je yr aBHoM Me4zrepaHcKa ca BpynHM tI cyBHM ^erzMa 14 flpox a4HHM H B a)fiHtrM 3I4MaMa,MAAACe Ha CeBepy oceha n yruryaj KOHTI4HCHTA HC KAI4 MC CA epyhnru erHMa, eehoM KOAHqI{HOMKI{IIC U HCIIITO x"ta4uuiulr 3rrMaMa. rIpoceiHa reMrreparypa y Arnuu y jy.ny a:uocn 28' C. a

rpqKa reperHa Q,roraje no BeAHrIrrHr.r Apyra y cBery 14 rboMce npeBe3e roroeo 15,5 repera. % yxynHor cBercKorHajeehe ^yKe cy flnpej rz E.neQcnc He4a^eKo 04 Aruue, naonCo.,ryuaBo,toc.

rvrusnu ffi I.\erma Bpe.\HHa H

cyHrlaHo BpeMe npnB^aqe. Mecra yoja ce Her43ocraBHo locenyJy cy r^a?Ke, ocrpBa H aHruqKe Ky^rypHe 3HaMeHnrocrz. E poj ry?r4cra, noju ro4zurme rocere lpvry, rrpela3r4 l3 uu"Luona.

y jauyapy 10"C,4on

la,6e 3arroc eHo Ha ro.r,onprrB pe4HHM 4o6purra, a He raKo AaBHo 1960 ro4. Burxe 04 noAoBHHe paAIJIlKa ce 6aeu,\o ro6onpr.{Bpe4oM. oh O4 yrynHor zetrnmna 27 ce o6paf yje , a 4lo/o ce Kopr4crrr 3a vcnattry crone. 04 x{HTapHrIa HaJ 3acrynJT'eHrrJa Je nrxeHr4rla KoJa ce raJr4 npeTe)KHo 3HMn 300r o6z,rHzjlrx Kr{ua, llopea [IlreHrrrle raJe ce 14rxenepHa pena,JeqaM, KyKypy3 H KpoMnHp LI ro rrperexHo 3a HcxpaHy,AoK ce y rroJe4HHHM Herrrro BAaIKHHJT4 M KpaJeBrrMa faJe 14Malbe Ko urII4He rtupr,rHqa. 04 rpxuruHrzx Ky^rypa raJe ce u AyBaH, rlapa4ap, Br4HoBa o3a H Macir4He. fox ce BHHoBa o3a npere)KHo yzraja na jyry, a AyBzH Ha ceBepy Mac r{He ce raje ruupou lpvrce ra lpvna je je4au o4najsehux IIpoH3BOt]aqa Mac r4HoBor y^a y cBery- Kao eaxHe Ky^rype raJe ce v rroMopaHue, HMyH uvan4apvme.Y MHOTHMKpaJeBLrMa ce y3faJaJy oBIIe u KO3e npe cBera 3aro IIITO OAO eBaJy yC OBnMa HeIUTOCrrpOMarXHrrJe Hcrra[re. Illyrr,raua je rroKpnBeHo ono 20 % yxynne repnropr.rje.

cap4e^e.

r4 trlEpvarPcrBo
III EHEPTETHKA
Y n,rauusalra ce Hala3e MaIbIz PYAHIj pe,cypcu rpe cBera a3oecTa, ooKCI4Ta,XpOMHTa, rnoxf a, oAoBa, Anr:ukrra, MAHTAHA H HUK A. A,,ryrntzuniyur, HUKe u reoxhe ce o6palyjy y oKaAHr4M r{H4ycrprrJCKr{M nocrpojemuua. Y repMoeleKrpaHaMa ce rrpol{sBo4n 74oh y rcy.nue eieKTPr{qHe eHeprHJe 14ro yllorpeooM fopIIBa LI3 yBo3a, AoK ce 25oh npousao4uy xH4poe eKrpaHaMa.

ffi lmagnu
r:lr]ir::.lr,ir ,{ftf}{flJe I

aBHH lpa4

Ipvne og 1833ro4.YAruHu r.ronolrzHlr ca AyKoMlftlpej xznu roehzHa vKVnHor craHoBHlrrrrrsau 50 o/o rrporr3Bo4Hor KarraquTeTa. Je4uuu uu4ycrprzjcnu rleHrap nopeg ArrzHeje z Co,r.yu, 4orc llaroa 3av3uMa BaxHo Mecro no nbnoriprznpe4uoj rrpo143Bo4rbrr.

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KI4fIAP flonpurnna 9250 kmB J\oxaqnja 34'33',-35'41'C

KVINAP U MA.NTA
O lparonu O lpa4onu ' Ipa4onn ca npexo 50 000 crilrroBrrrrxa ca rpexo l0 000 crarroBur{Ka ca ncrro4 l0 000 craHoBHHKa

32'r7',-34'35',V|
Cranonnuurrno 780133
Hace-renocr

84,3 no km2 Lrannu u najnehn rpa4 Hrlxoarlja ca 213 500 craHoBHnKa y AeQxornjn rnro Je fpr{Ku Aeo rpa4a v 60 140 craHoBHVKa y AeQxosu lrrro je rypcKr4 Aeo oBor rpa4a. Jeeuqu rparKr4 r.rrypcKH fnaeHu yBo3utr aprrrnnrr
IIIIIHEDI,IIA. OTIDEMA 3A

2000

s $

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II nauuucrcu Kupeuuja eenat4

1000 s00 200

peBo3Ha cpe4crBa, pona uaQra, MnHepalr4,

XCMI4KAAIIIC

LtasHrl rrgBogHuaprr{Klrr O4ennu rpeaMerr4,o6yha, qurapere, KpoMnrrp,

AfDVM14.

Bd"iyra (Dyura (l <pyHra Kr.rnapcna = 100 rlenra) Hona Typcxa Aupa (1 .vrpa = 100 nypyura) Epyro HarlrroHa Hrr
4OXOAaK

aprrrrlr{ I"rannu H3Bo3Hr{ MaurraHepuja, o,4eha, rrpe4Merrr3a cBaKo4HeBHy yrrorpeoy Ba"'ryra = Ma,rreurnaAupa (1 "Ar{p? 100 qenra) Bpyro Haqr{oHarHr{Aoxo4ax aMeplrr{Kl{x 5 400 rrau,luoHa 4oAapa Craryc Peny6.rzxa

l5 400 Mr.rZoHa aMepr.rqKr.rx Ao^apa Craryc Peny6,r.una, rro4e,beHa Ha rpqKH r.rrypcKr4Aeo t:] K Y OI43I4IKE

KAPAKTEPTICTI4KE ocrpBcKa rpyna OeaN{a"Aa

cMe[rreHay caMoM KOJaJe cpe4rrurryCpe4o:euuor-uopa ce cacroju og ocrpBa - Ma.nra, loeo u KolruHo, Kao rr rprr HeHaceJbeHa ocrpBr{a.l"raeHo ocrpBo Ma,lra eehuNr AeAoM nopeK^aca le KpeqrbaqKor "eeniirnv riehnHa. 6pojer,,l o6a.tolr ce [porexy 3ana4Hol,r AHrr{rle.K,rzua je Me4r4repaHCKa ca yKyrrHoM Ko lFrr4HoM Krrrre oa 52 cm ro4nrxrbe. flpoceuHareMneparypay Ba,neru ce xpehe ol,24"C y jy.ty ao l2"C y janyapy.

f /\-l l>/| or43ruKE

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E l napaxrrpucruxn
Ceeeporr.r Kznpa ce npoTe)KeycKr{n aHHHcKLI BeHarIKupenuja, ajyrou rrpOCrpaHHJr4 3HaTHO BeHarI Tpogoc y nojeu ce HaAa3H HaJBI,Ima [AaHrrHa - I 953 m. Aera O"rur,,rryc Ha.Kunpy cy npyha, a HaJBena Ko lraIHHa Kr.rlue fra4a 3vrMvI, KaAaHa najnuuruu nIaHr4HaMa na4a cHer,flpocevHa reMneparypay Hrzxosujuy Jy^y v aBrycry rr3Hocr4 29"C,a yjauyapy 10"C. Ynynua fo4r{rrrrba Kolrrr{r4Ha Kl{trte ce xpehe orco50 cm.

KI,IrI.df

r{H4ycrPk\A
16% pa4Hecnare Kranpaje 3arroc^eHo y un4ycrpujlr, a Hajnaxuuje 3a aKTr{BHOCTI,I CyBe3aHe rrpor43Bo4rby xpaHe rr roroBr{x ilporl3Bo4a3a rroTpeoe oKa,\Hor craHoBHrzrrrrna. Honraja r4HAycrPHJa ooyxBara rrporr3Bo4rby r]eMeHra,
TCKCTI4AA I4

3a.m

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je y xeuuna,ruja.Typusarra cra HoMnopacry, Kunap ro4r,rune noceTu Yulrue o42 Mr4Ar{OHa Typr4cra.

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r)Irr.rrapHrla ce Kopr4crr.r 32oh y t<ynsof 3eM./br4rura.

WZ rrorborrPr,rBPqA aJl n Blrrle os 15%

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O ' fpugo"r Ipo4orr ca qpe(o 5 000 crauonnnra ca trcrrog 5 000 cranonnnra

norlrqe 04 pequ cubrium rrrro Ha AarrrHCKoM

3Har{u oaKap, oBe py4e ce u Aarhe

Kunpy ce Kopr{crri 3a rajene jr<urapkrJa,I0o/oza ucnaruy croKe. Buure o4 10% pa4no cnoco6nor craHOBHr{rUTBa eHO Je 3arrOC Ha noJborrpzBpe4HrrM 4o6pnvra.Muora lrama rro,bonpnBpe4ua 4o6pa cy cnojena y eeha urro o^aKrxaBaHaBo4lbaBarbe rr ynorpe6y uexaHrasaquje. Baxue ro,bonpuBpeaHe Kylrype cy [rxeHlrrJa, jevau, KpoMnrrp, nonphe u Mac HHe.f,tasHerplrnrxHe Ky^rype cy arpyMrl LI rpoxle.

6asu lo,bonpraBpe4oM, HaJBaxHrrJe Ky^rype cy rrrrreHr4r{a, noophe rarohe, yr,nyvyjyhu z rpoxle. Venosu ce KpoMnr{p, napQuo.r, napa4ajs u qnehe.

eKcrrloarurrry,Y rou cM]rcly a3oecrJe Ha 4pyroM Mecry,Ha Kznpy ce Mory :uahuv,

HAC AIC TPIIICA, COAI,III MepMepa.

TPAHCTIOPT Ha Kranpy neua

)Ke eSHlrqKrrX npyra, Mpexa nyrenaje ayralS 943

J\.oxaqnja 35" 48'.- 36" CrilI 14"10'- 14' 35',trrfA

Cranonnuurrno

r.rH4vcTPr4JA
CranosHrlrtrro Ma.nre je najnehnrrr 4eAoM Ha peMoHry 3anoc^eHo opo4oBa y opoAof pa4v/'vrnry. flocroje r,rMarbu pydttrrJtr co^rr u KpeqrbaKa. il

HAJBEhI,I IPAAOBrr
Hunosujaje r aBHrr rpxr.rruHr{ qeHrap 3a no^ollprrB p-e4Hy rrpor4sB o4rby 143a nOTpeOe OKOHT,TX rrH4ycrpnJcKHx rpa4oBa. Apyru no Beluqr4Hurpa4 je Aurr.tacO,L.

km o4 rojux,4ee rpehzne cy rroBpruuHcKn nyreeu. Ha Kunpy nocroje 4Be aBr{o Airwals u nornrnaHzje Clpru"s Turki:h C^lprlo(, c rHM urro ce CyprruAiiways 6oprl sa orrcraHaK. f ne najeehe,nyne cy Azlraco,r. u Aapuana. MAATA flonprunna 316kmB

398534 Hace"renocr 1 261 no km2 I"'rannn rpag Baaeraca7 002 craHoBHlrxa Jealrqlr
MA TCIIIKI{ PI CHIAECKI,I I-taeHll yBoBHH aprrrr"'tn IoroeH rrp)or43Bo4rr, rpexpaMoeHr4 npor43Bo4ri, ilHna

TPAHCIIOPT Ba,r,era ie r,naeHa VKaHa Ma.;rru ir eaxHa tp'aHsrtuta je r,r,anua eoHa.C,\uer,aa rypncrur{ecKa 4ecr nuau,uja.

rpA4oBr4 14 ffijll lffi:::lrn.l

HAIBENI4

]4TATIl4JA
flonprunna

301230km2 Jlorcarluja 36" 40' - 47" 05',C 6 ' 3 3 ' - 1 8 "3 0 ' l {
CranosHuurrno

5 8 1 0 30 3 3 Haceneuocr 190 no km2 Inannu n najnehn rpa4 P-r.ru ca 2 648 843

CTAHOBHHKA

Jesur.

vraAIJJaHCKV| Inannn yBo3nrr aPTrrKJln MaruuHepraja, cprpoBa naQra, o6ojeuu Mera^r4, xeMHKa I{e, rnoxle u rrellrn, TCKCTIJ Iaannu Ir3Bo3HrI apTtrKiur Maurnnepuja, Bo3ula, oAeBHLt rrpe4Merr{,

\euoacxu 3(nuq

N
.9
+

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oHJe pefr4oHaAHI,I ueHrap H T aBHH rpa4 jyxHe Llra.tuje.

naQrHn fepusatu, o6yha, reoxhe rr qelux, sohe a noepfie Ba"tyra Eepo (i Enpo = 100 qeHra) Bpyro HarIrroH:LAHU 4OXO4ar( I 700 000 aMepHr{KHX 4oAapa Craryc Peny6r,una OI,I3LIIIKE KAPAKTEPIICTIIKE A.rnu ce npocrrrpy 04 o6a"leCpe4o3eMHor Mopa, 4yx rpaHHIIaca (DpaHqycnou, Illnajuapcnou u Aycrpnjou rpeMa Caoeeunj n r,r Ja4paucror',r uropy. Y lapAu, Malopy n Korrryce Hala3e BeAHKa jesepa. 04 r.r.aqnjaaua Anrypuje, nojaje cMerrrreHa He4a^eKo 04JPnHor oooAa A.ua, na 4o Ka"na6pHje ce rrporoKe Apyru [AaHnHcKrr BeHarJ Anenunz. I4croqHo r.r 3arra4Ho o4 AnesnHa ce rpocrnpy uuzuje, a Hajeeha Je Ha ceBepylr npecellaJe pexa llo, nojaje yje4no n uajayxa pexa y l4ra.xuju. Cnqu"rujou AoM:aHr4pa By KaHErHa,4on CapAnHujor'rnpeon,raf yj y Br{copaBHr.r yr aBHoM KpHCTa HOT [OpeK a.

4ouahe crpyje ce npor43Bo4l4 y xr44poe^eKrpaHr.r o^r43y Baqa u y uyx,teapHoj e eKrpaHHy llarcy.

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rrruamr ffi I Kao HaJrrorry^apHr.rJa

ry pucrnqKa AecrvHaIIIdJay Enponu v Apyray cBery rrocle Auepnxe, l4ratvja uy4u Ixr.rpoKcneKrap rypucru.{Kl4x KaKo.oI,I ce arPaKrlHJa r{ HaJpa3AUrrHTr,rJU 3aAOBO/blr

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KW [Io^onplrBpe4Ha 3eM,6oM 4o0paca oopa4r4BoM ua 4lo/o cy pacnopefeua a iour 15% ce 3eM/buura, San"cnatl]v croKe, KODrrCTlr TI,IPEHCKO MOPE Oro 6% pa4Hocroco6Hor
CTAHOBHHII]TBA CC OABU

flecxapa

Kx",r.ouerpn 080 04080 Mruse

rrolborrpr4Bpe4oM, zLn Ta quQpa cra Ho ona4a. Buuosa Ao3ace rajr.r urupou l4ratvje, a Maclr.rHe y rrpoBr.rHrIHJaMa. JyxHrrM l4tatvja je no4ehr.r cBercKH npousrolau xa4aje pev o rpoxly Lro MacAHHoBoM y^y. Ha cenepycy HaJ3acryrr.beHr.rJe JaoyKe, KpyrxKe.x opecKBe, a arpyMrr Oeqe y jyxHr.rjr.rr'a 4error.nua. r.rKo3e ce raJeHaJyry3eM,be.

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u aa 1 7 ocrpBrzMa ntuua je . Me4IrTepaHcKa, A,oK Je Ha ceBepyBr{[e

TVNA.

I,Iaxo cy orKpuBeHa Q HeKaMaILaPYAsa HaAa3IrIrrTa, oHe roToBo lr 4a Heuajy HeKyrprturxHy Bpe4Hocr.Xrasa u cyMrop Halaennrra ce r43Bo3e. rBo3AeHepfae cy y Ao^rrHvr Aocra, a qyBeHr,r MepMep nojn noruve ue Kapepe z Mace y Tocxauz ce rr3Bo3lr y cBeKpaJeBe cBera.

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je noKpuBeHo Illyuarvra llral.uie, ro ce 34o/o
Hapoquro o4Hocr{ Ha Arrne u 6p4ouare xpajeee AneHraua. Meurosure rryMe HMa Ha HaAMOpCKHM eUCUUalra 4O I 000 m,4oK 3r{M3e eHe ruyMe pacry Ha eehilM Ha4MopcKHM Br4cnHaMa.Pu6apcreo je pa3BHJeHo y rrpt4ooa HHM MecTlIMa, yi_oB yr aBHoM arnHe cap4e^e, v}InyHu I{ qurla^. Yx.vnas v-,roBlr3Hocu oxo 314 000 ronl, a H roMe rpe6a Ao4arv ra ono 550 000 rona [rKo,/bKr4, paKoBa v ]bycKapa K9r4 ce AoBe 4y)K r,rra nJaHCKe ooa^e.

Ofpago"" npero 500 000 crauorurxa o,l 50 000 so 500000 61l-paaonr CTAIIOBHtrf,A

-]\ Oena

o fpagosn ncno4 50 000 cranorrrra

rrrxra H yKycu,04 cKr4J:L gO UITITa y A nr4Ma, 3I4MOBa oKyrraHr4x n^il{ta Ha cyHrIeM o6arrauaCpe4oseuuor u Ja4panccor uopa. Io4urune \4ra,rujy noceru swtrc o437 TypvCrA. Mr4Ar4OHa

K"nurr.rarcxu ycloBlr Ha A,rnnua cy cluqHu oHr4Ma y Illnajuapcrcoj, aALr ca Br4rrre Blare. YnynHa Ko rrr{HHa KnrrreKoJa[a4He y roKy ro4r{Herpehe orcoI 010 mm.YHyrpaltrH,ocr oHor 4erra Llrarruje nojn je cMerrrreH Ha no yocrpByJe eehuM teloM rrIaHr,tHCKa.

TPAHCTIOPT Oa 19319km KoAHKo

Je Ayra Mpexa xe e3HHrJa, 1 16 1 3 k m j e n a eleKrpuqHo HarraJarbe. Mpexa nyrena je ayra 479 668 km. 04 ee.ruxor oHavaja je rpaucnopr po6e rrpeKooKeaHcKHM I"laeHe^yKe cy 6po4orurvra. leHoea, Hany,r,Tpcl BeHequja,flarrepuo n Kanapra.HauuouarrHaaBHo je xounaHuj a Arrrara,\I.rja orBopeHaH 3a MeIlyHapo4He

IeTOBe H rroc^yJe y cBr4M eehuN,rrpa4oBr,rMa.

rPAAOBr,r
Puu je cpe4r4rxre uu4ycrpujcxe rporl3Bo4rbe, ltcToplIJcKH, rro,\lITIIqKlr 11 pe^r4 rr,rJCKr4 ueHrap. Mu.raHoce cMarpa nH4ycrpraJcKr4M H rproBptHcKlrM cpe4HrxreM I4ra"ruje, nao u rleHrpoM 04 Qunacrzjcruzrnr r'ael ynapo4nor sHauaja. Hanv.n ce HaIa3Hv noarioxjy ey.traHaBe:yn,

EHEPTI,IJA Oxo 50%crpyjece

yBo3ll U3 OHBTTTUX

coBJercKrrx penyo^HKar,r Eancxor Ilcroxa,uus BnHnqe y Yxpajnnu. feo

LlH4ycrpnjca Z-S nocrpojena ce Haia3e yrAaBHoM Ha ceBepy l4ratvje. Tpoyrao Topruo, Mu.,rano,leuoea je rAaBHr{ HHAyCrPr{CKr{ peD{OH, y Hanyny uTapaury Ha jyry ce Hul^a3eqelrrqHa nocrpojena. Y pa3BLIJeHT4M r,rH4ycrprrJcKr.r ceBepHHMrpa4oBlrMa ce rrpor43Bo4u reKcrH . Y rler\oj l4rat.lz,ju ce [por43Bog]r xpaHa, rra ce HeKr,rnpexpaMoeHH - npe cBera rrpor43Bo4H Lr3BO3e I,I TecTeHIrHe, cupeBl4, BI4HO nonphe. KoH3epBhpaHo

IH

""gycrPrrJA

lJJNAHUJA
flonpuruna 504 ?82 km2 Jl.orcaquja 36'- 43'45' C (Heo4Hocuce Ha Kanapcxa ocrpea) 4 ' 2 5 ' , k |- 9 ' 2 0 ' 3 CranosHnrurso Ma4pu4 ca 4 947 555
CTAHOBH}IKA

Jeeux
INNAHCKII

39 4r7220
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hh

/ / flo Km'

Inannu n najnehlr rpaa

I,'rannn yBo3rrrr aprux-lru HaQrnra Ae.pnBarvr, rvramunepuja, 4pBHarpal a, naMyKu ByHa,na<pa z KaKao, ilpexpaMoeHH npor43Bo4r4, MOTOpHa BO3rrAa H TpaKTOplr, BerrrraqKa ly6puea

Irrarnu HSBOSHII apTIII{JuI Bo3naa, eohe u roBphe, o6yha, TeKCTrr , Macrrunoeo y,be, nlyra Ba,rryra

Erpb (1 Eepo= 100qeura)

E pyro HarIHoHa Hr,r 4oxo4an aMepr4rrKux 544 417 Mrrlr.roHa 4oAapa Craryc fIap,r.aueurapna uonapxuja

ranaa 500 000 os 100 000 ao

OII3IITIKE KAPAKTEPI{CTI{KE
Behurra 4e oM Illnannje ce rrpocrr.rpe BrrcopaBaH Mecera, ca cBr4x cTpaHa oKpy)r(eHa nAaHIaHcKr4M eeuqrar{a. Ha ceBepo3arra4y ce rpocrr{py op4a v 4o^uHe 04 KoJr.rxcy HeKe norr^aB,beHe MopeM, KaKO or.r ce oopa3oBa^u pela4vocr4 rr^r4 HaBo4rbeHo 3eM,burrrre. O6a"ra je eehraN,r ,IICAOM CTCHOBI4TA CA runoro6pojur.rM AparaMa, atvr vl IICCKOBHTI4M II A}KAMA.

7N
"a' rS "q

rurunrl $K 7 1 Illnanuje

Jyr KapaKrepr.ue Me4r{repaHcKa KAvMaca nlyhuu cyHaraHr.rM

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ffi
Kaducnu 3AJTUB

ACTI{MA }I OAAIHM KI4IIIOBI4TI4M 3HMaMa.Cenepoaana4ortr Illnauuje n,na4a 6rrara KIr{Ma ca MHoIo ilaAaBIlIHA,y yHyrparxtbocrll K HMa Je KoHTHHeHTaAHaca npyhnu CTHMA}I XAAIHIIM 3UMAMA. flpoce.rHa KoAHarHHaKz^rxe y rony ro4uHe je npeno 90 cm. llpocevua reMneparypa y

,pT
u ncropujcxa Mecray lllnannju npnnrraue57 Mlr^rroHanoceTrrlaqa ro4arxrbe. Hajnuure ryprrcra nocehyjy o6a,ty Cpe4o3eMHor Mopa u Majoprcyu eaxea.ryjyhrayrpaBo npr4xo4HMa 04 rypH3MaJe noTrroMorHyT a I1'3f pa4[ba rryTeBarr pa3BoJ AoKaAHux uHAycrpvJa.

[.h.MAPOKO

Ma4pu4y y jauyapy je 5'C , a y jytty 24"C, ca 45 cm xuure ro4r{rube. flpocevna - ua reMrreparypay A.nurepajn oba^n Upe4o3eMHor Mopay jaHyapyje l2'C,ay jytry 25'C, ro4r.ruEa 4OK Je [pOCeqHa Ko Hqr4Ha Krrrxeoxo 2b cm.

rr u pz nej u'au|6 %y

HyK eapHr4M elerrpaHaMa.

ffif,"Xo"lT,:"r",il3'"f : gte'il ffi {*#.LlTfi*o ", ",

Fm ilpepa4a o6ojenzx Merala lr

uaHralr4epy,Butlali n yqecreyje y Haur.roHa HoM 6 207 km Eapceaouir.Cenepozcronje ca aoxorri/ Illuauzje ca 5o/o, fPexe xe e3HIzIIe, je Ha errenrpzvHo Hanajarue. bo1{ ce'6aev npeno lo/o pa4no sHivajan ca nocrpojerunr'1a nyrena je ayra 318 cnoco6HorcranonHururna.4l rencril,rse u xer',aiajcxe Yj"fu 991 km, o4 Kojux-eehuHay aH4ycrpuie, noje cy rope4. [$ rv4lPcrBo r{ % ynynnor 3eM6r{rnra ce EI EHEPTETI{KA orIeM crany.-Mefy BeAuKHM o6paf yje, a2lo/oje noro4Ho trpeipau6eHe rauaj,crpirie' Y Kairra6pnjcKrzMrr aHVHaMa rpa4oBl4Ma caobpahaJy paanujeneu y Ma4pn4y. 3a ucrauy. Y:rajajy ce -riynypys, Ha ceBepy rrMaHa^a3r,rrrrTa Bo3oBrI. a,tnje 4pyMCKI4 ilocrpojena sa np6usnb4ny nruenzqa,jevail, yflha u BHcoKoKBa rirrerHe cao0pallalpa3BLIJeHI,IJIi. Mac1r.rHoBor rvrpuHaq.lloephe ce-rajuy y,bau BHHace pyae rnoxla, noja.cy 4orrpr{He^a pa3BoJy-rerxKe ffi,E-l N4uupu4 je noaurnvxlr nH4ycTpvJey [p]rooa^HrrM raslarrr.rqnj'e cucreue ru rruuo4*u*a"ne. Hi rpa4oBr.rMa. Ha nnanunaua v aAMLrHVCTpaTrrBHrr rJeHTap, o6a;raua Cpe4seuuor Mopa ce ""t- ." F Cr.rjepa MopeHr.r rz Cnjepa a H Je 3HayaJaH ruvnffi u Je peq ,a;e cro*u.l;,-pil;; _u.Ka4a fl Hena4u ce cpehy uane o nn4ycrpujra.Hajeehr.r 1ircuu.lllnauirja je Apyru ro | 4 | pZnlpCTBO je Hac^arepyAaoaKpa,o^oBa, Iau4ycrpujcttu rp.aA pe1y npousnof iv i'.rac,uanoeor 3 I % llluauzje je npenpuseno rJI{HKa H MaHraHa. Eapce,roua, 4ox je.Ba,reHcnja yna'y nery. ffoxle ce raju y rxyMaMa. lpnote oi6pafyje y 3 axn a,ryj yh v Ha Aa:,rrLrrrvrMa y IAaBHaAecrvHar\vIJ.a 3a MHorlrMnpajeeuua, a Ha pene E6po, ua AoAuHvr A"rua4eHy, TUnauuja je Apyrv o4Mope,vH4ycrpvJcnvl 14 jyrozcrony cuo,raje Bil(aH Meceru. y AoAHHaMa Ha no pe4y cHao4eBarr xlrBe y yHr,rBep3r4rercKr4 rIeHrap,a r4 o6a"naua Pn6apcreoje y Cpe4oseuuof Mopa H rrpoz3Bo4. csery.43o/o 04 yKyrrHe I{ rp)I(Llrure ror oralarr,y, a^rr r4 nopeA rora ce y An4atyzujr.r. Xepea je e^eKTpr.rqHe eHeprrrJe ce [o,r,o[pIIBpe4HoI peu4oHa. Ko eBKaruepuja,BuHosa Ao3a ro4]rurbr4y oB xpehe oxo npoH3Bo4rr y LeBI4,4,aJe yKa,CMeuTeHa Ha ce rain Ha 15 N{ra.^uOua MHA116H ToHa. TepMoe eKTpaHaMa lr ro pequ Iea4a KrrBI4p. Ma"tara je xenripa ulJJnanuja 3ay3vMa yrrorpeooM ropr4Ba v3 yBo3a, raHaycrpujcrvrpaq raA/Ka r{e rpehe Mecro y Eefonra'no fVfUa.Ln{ ff 4I% y xlr4poeleKrpaHaMa y ce uaaasn-nHajlehu rrpurrur4*r'ur"i. Cv"u.. r.^axe, xpajo.uax l$ll

@y+ygtlqpr EZ Oa 15 798 km 4yre.

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TUBPAATAP Ii.r6pa,trap ca 28 B4B cTaHoBHI{Ka 3ay3HMa noBpruzHyoa 6 kmB. Zua nocebuy aAMr4HHcr paul"rJyy o4Hocy Ha ocraran Illnanuje n Hala3rrce uauely Cpe4oseuuor Mopa Lr Ar,lanrcxor oKeaHa. 3eu,ra je y rrornyHocrr4 Heo6pa4nea. Aera cy npyha ca [poceqHoMreMrreparypoM oa25 "C y aBrycry,4oK cy euN,re 6,\are .YnynHa fo4r{rrrrba Koizr{r4Hanraureie oxo 75 cm, Hajeaxnnja nH4ycrpr4JcKa rpaHa nopeA je rypn3aM. <puuaHcnja

ATNACCBETA

HEMALIKA
llonpruuna 357050nru' -[oraqr{a 47' 12'- 54"55"H
CranosHrlrurso

8 24 3 13 9 0
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6aee,\

0o I:
i:+*,"'

.-:.;:
-i.

J;

J'.
l

li!:'-:

.:

a reKCrr4 y Bynepra,ryu KpeQe,ray. Xau6ypr, B per,,reu Ku,t r.rPocron cy rAaBHe ^yxe. PY4APCTBO II EHEPTETI,IKA 6 1.8 % e,tenrpr.rr{He enepruje ce 4o6nja ns Qocr'r,nHl.lx roprrBa,a cKopo30'/oce r43HyKAeapHHX AobrzJa elexrpaHa. Baawce 197
MHAI4OHA TOHA AI{|HIITA

Errrc,rau4y, y lonoj CancoHrajH.Heuavna je u r aBHu npouseo[av rrorarrre.

jaHyapy, a l9"C y iytry, y nopeleny ca 0"C u lB"C y je Xau6ypry. ron,tujra: y Jyr Mnuxeuy cy rpoceqHe reMrreparype vr 2"Cy jawyapy 20"C y jy.ty. Y n.tarurucnzu ooAacTHMa y rIeHrpaAHoJ Heuavxoj vecro na4ue 100150crrlKntrlero4nrxFbe.

TPA4OBI,I (3 426000)jecaaa Eep.r,nu

r aBHrr rpa4: B aAace TaMo npece^r.r^a 2000.Xav6ypr (l 734 000),cN4eureH ua yruhy je r aBHa E,,r6e, ^yKa v Be riKH nHAyCrpr4JCKn rreHrap. Muuxes (1 205 900) je najnehu rpa4 aa jyry u r aBHhrpa4 Eanapcxe. cAoEPAhAJ ytrqa230 HeNra-{Ka 735 nru rryreBa,o4 xojrzx cy 226 282 KMayronyresu.Vlua 46 142

KMnpyra,o4 nojuxje 20 084 xu e.renrpzQuxoeano. Y 14 Herraavxoj. ce Ha\a3r4 HaJBilKHrlr4 KOrrHeHr{ peqHH nyr, peKaPajHa.

IIPI/IBPEIA
Heuavxa je jeAHa oy.no4ehrlx r{H4ycrpHJ cKux Har\vJa, a rAaBHe o6lacrr4 cy Pyp n PajHcxa o6,tacr. Ty cy ne,tzne pe3epBe yr6a AoBe^e 40 pa3BoJa rre^rzrrHe vHAy cr puJe r{ Marrrr{HcrBa. llocrojr.r u MHoro xeuujcnux Qa6prlna, a pena Pajuaje Ba)KHa rpaHcnoprHa Be3a. 9e,tHx H Marrrr.rHCTBo cy Ba)KHTiy Eoxyruy, Eceny u fiopruyn4y,

rroJsoIIPUBPE4A
34% Herrra.{Kece KoDr4cl14 3a yceBe, a l5o/o sa rrarubane. lone4a !r oBrle cy

(6paoH yra,r). On ce Kopr.rcrrz y e eKrpaHaua 4a 6n ce 4OOHAae^eKrpurrHa eHeprHJa, a^Lr v Kao czpoBlrHa. Helra.{Ka llpoH3BoAr4Bnrxe 04 20o/o tvrHvrfla y cBery. HaQra H rac ce npoH3Bo4e y

ceefa ATnAc

22

NOPTYI-AfIUJA
flonpuruna 89 261kmz JLonaqnja C 36" 58'- 42' 12', 6 " I l ' , - 9 " 2 9 '3 ,
Cranonunrurno oc,ramajy Ha rlo,t'orpllB pe4y, uryMapcrBo H pr{oapcrBo, vspaAy qenoBa 04 n^yre, IIaIIup, BIdHO,MaC HHOBOy,be e Cap4ljHa. Z KOH3epBI4CaE Tex.crv,rua uaycrpuja je eeh Hr{3 ro4r{Ha 04 Be HKOT rr-ravaja3a rpa4oBe. IIpepa4a Mera^a, rzH)fielbepcTB o, nporr3Bo4rba pooe rrrHpoKe norporxrbe cy HoBr.rJe zu4ycrpjcne rpaHe.Y Ar.rca6oHy u llopry ce Ha,\a3e IIOCTpOJ elr,a r{e Hr{He, rrHlKerbepcKe r.I xeMIrJcKe ua4ycrpuje. Y Aucabony u Aaau6yxn ce Hala3e r,r nocrpojema ayrorr.ro6n,tcne r{HAycrprle.

l 0 5 6 62 1 2
Hace,nenocr llB,3 no kmZ I"rannu u najnehu rpa4 Auca6on ca2 662 949
CTAHOBHHKA

Aufiia MI,IIf,O

Jesurc
IIODTVTA CKI{

I"'rinnu yBo3Hrraprrrxln Maulruepuja, xelruxa,r.uj e,

BO3IrAa,TR.OXIJe u qe I{K, naMyK, AAJAMaHTn, )fiHTaprrue, Meco, cupoRa HaQra f-raeHu rrBBo3HH aprrrxlrr Oaeha, reKcrr{ , rr,ra[rnuepuja, Br4Ho,uaQruu AepvBaTv, rr^yTa, KOH3epBr{CaHa prroa, 4pBeHa. Kalxa 3a npol{sBo/Ir,y xaprHJe Banyra Enpo (1 Erpo = 100 qeura) Epyro Haqr{oHarnu goxo4arc 168 300 Mu r{oHa aMepuqKnx lo apa Craryc Peny6.r,uxa

^.6 'Ldgaoo -

Spu.u

.:

l,j!il.*oaou"

[--E ougr.IKE
!-

KAPAKTEPLTCTITKE

CeeepoucrotrHu 4eo llopryra.tuje je uajnuuru ca

rr^aHrlHaMa r{ BHCOpaBHHMa r{c[pecerIaHrrM AyooKuM a y3aHrrM peqHuMa Ao^rrHaMa. Hajeuula n,I.aHTTHCKH Bpx llopryraauje je ua nlaHr4Hrr Cepa 4e Eurrpe,ra, beroBa Blzcr4:r.ar{3Hocrr I 993 m. Jyxuu 4eo flopryra.ruje je yr^aB HoM Hr.r3r.rHCKr4 Ca npocrpaHr{M peqHAM IO HHAMA,

EEI:iJsl Ce npOCTilpe ./\HCaOOH Ha ce4aM opexy,baKa ceBepHo o4 yruha pexe Texo, 14 km je yAarbeH oA Ar,tanrcxor oKeaHa r vMa ca cBHX crpaHa saurn-heuy .r.yny.llopro (l 551 950) ce Ha"\a3HHa CeBepHOJ Ooa^lr pene fypo, a ulre je 4o6uo no BrrHy flopro noje ce y TOM perHOHy npor.l3Bo4H 04 Ao-Ka Hr4x npcra rpoxla. [enr-pa.,ruo Mecro. na4a je peq o rproBrrHlr [opro Br.rHoM,rrpuna4a Bu,\a Hoen /Ie taAu.

4;
ATAAHTCKI4 OKEAH (t 9F m)

":{
at

.th- .*s"
qrre\o .' ., Ol\""pr.ju '' "\t.r,N c*:*rN' Canrapeu

urvnrn ffi t .F r ilIyMaMa

ie

dEHPA EA

npenpureno 40 % flopryra,rllje r4oHecy 04

r{3y3erHor 3Haqala 3a npunpe4y.Yereiruny ruyua
I{IIHI,I IIAVTOB XDACT.

flopryra,rnja o6e:6el yje 52% ynynHecBercKe npou3Bo4rbe fiAyre ca

IOALIIXTbOM IIpOI,I3BO/II'OM 04

l{I|r\oMeTptr '

40

80

02040

S?En",ruul

ono l8b 000roHa.

t', ^t\ui u ca Ar.tanrnxa TJ PHEAPCTBO ff cy nspaxeui, a.nu 14 t,rauoBHrlrurBo Mabr{x saxea,ryjyhu no,noxajy AyKa ce 6ann yr,tanHor",t llopryranuje y o.tHocyHa pu6apcrnou. Hajnzrue ce eKBaTOp KAHMa Je yr aBHoM OBe Cap4e^e, OAHOCHO Me4rrrepaHcna. Hajneha capAI]He, qnJu y oB I{3HocH Ko uvrlHa naAaBLTHa cejan,t'a 90 000 roHa roar{rxbe, IIprI snltr. llpocevua qeMy ce Be uKe KoAHqr,rHe reMneparypa Ha ceBepyce KOH3CPBIIIXY 14II3BO3C. npehe oA 9"C y jauyapyao Baxan y,rod cy vryle, 20"C y jy.ly, ca npoceqHoM HapoqHro HaJyxHoJ ooa u, a
roALrIxtboM KO HTIUHOMKuule o4 1150 MM, yr aBHoM 3HMr{. reMneparlpa Ha flpocevna Jy)KHoJ Ooa Lr ce Kpehe 04 nagaje pev o nehnu a pr4oapcKlll4 o p-o4oBr,rM 3HarraJaHJe H oaKa^ap.

?0+0. .'u00,,, !00.,'

....9s0,.

l2'Cy jauyapf ao24'Cy

Kurxe 04 Jy y ca Ko^uqrrHoM 350 urrrro4rlrxlbe. n

vt n TPAHCtroPr

wltroJborIPr4BPEAA

C flopryra.nujaje yr aBHoM pypa^Ha, a^rr yBo3rr xpaHy. Thnzquo Me4r.rrepaHcKe Ky^rype Kao rxTo cy Mac^rrHe, cMoKBe, BI{HOBa AO3a. Oa4eMn tr arpyMrr ce raje y lolr{HaMa. Br.ruoea Ao3a r{ Maclr,rHe ce raje. u y ceeepnl.rjrarr,r KpaJeBrrMa.

Ea je \lpexa xe,,re:unqa ayra 2850 km, a ryreea l7 I35 km. lraaa r{MacBera I 659 km 6p:ux qa. l.tarHe cao6pahajui.t cao6pahajHurle ce ruvpe 04 ceBepa KaJyry,Kpo3 nplro6a,r.ue Husvje.Arzca6ou u AezxoHx cy rAaBHe AyKe, 4oK ce Me0yHapo4HH aePo4poMr{ Ha^a3ey Ar.rca6oHy, llopry u Oapy.

Qlw4npcrBo rr
ILI EHEPTETI{KA
llocrojra HeKo HKo Ha^a3rrrrrTa MeTa Hux py4a, a,nu je r+HxoBa encn,roaraqnja orpaHHr{eHor KaDaKTeDa.Y rrramr.rlr

Et
ffi

uuavcrPl{IA

jlejour nopryra,rrzja

yB eK c^aoo vHAycr prrJcKrr. Hene paseujeHa serr,r,aa. r4HAycr pr4JCKerpaHe ce

KO I{I{LIHaMaCe eKCn^OaTHIXy il4pvr. 6anap, aty rntwnujy tr u no,tQpan. lloc,ne4mu yr,reHonon je sarnopeH 1994. llopryra,tuja yBo3r{ orco 90% cnoje eneprrzje. 60% e^eKrpuqHe eHeprrue ce npoH3Bo4r{ y repMaIHr.{M e^eKrpaHaMa noMony yBo3He HaQre, a38% y xrr4po
HAMA KOIC C

CMCIITCHC VI]\ABHOM HA

peKaMa Te;iro,lypo u 3esepe.

lffi] TvPr43AM E lyprr3aM.le T aBHH

r{3BOp npuxo4a, Hapoquro na4a je pev o A,rrapnu u 4ely 3arra4Ho o4 Auca6oua. Cynqelr oxyrraHe rrlaxe,

repeHn.3aro.nQ, srpa4e o4 r{cropr{cKor sHalaJau o4Mapa^rlrxTa, KoJa cy Heurro Mr4pHVJa Hero Illnanvjrz, rpnBlar{e I HaJBe n 14 opoJrypr.rcra. llopryra.nujy ro4r,rrulbe noceru 12 Mr{ r{oHarypvcra.

An4opa

MATIE EBPOnCKE

ilm

trP)KABE

rew
Enpo Craryc CeerureHu.{Ka 4pxaBa AH4OPA Oea 4pxaea ce Ha a3r,r y llapr,ruejrzuaHa Ha4uopcnoj Br4crlr^ly' vr3Han900 m. lltauzncnu BpxoBrr Bllcr.rHe oa1B004o3000mcy eehuMAe oM fo4rrHe rrpeKpHBeHr4 cHefoM,a reMrreparype ce xpehy o42'C y jauyapy 4o 19"C y iy^y. Hajeehn 4eo no,borrprrBpe4Hux aKTr4 BHOCTU CeOABvJa y MaAaCerOKOM 40 I4HaMa, era roBe4aH oBrle pa4rr ucnalxe o4Bo4e y rr,\aHr,rHe. HajeaxHuja rplnnrrrHa Ky^rypa Je Afsay, MaAace y3faJaJy r{ pa?fi , JeqaM, KpoMrrLrp u oBac.IIIyue aajy rpaly noja ce Kopr4crr4 y r4I{ Aycr pvrJrlHaMerxral a. Au4opy [oceru 9 rr.ru.r.aosa rypycr'a ro4lrurne e6or cKLIJarba 3rrMrr,[IeTrbrl, pn6o,roea u jaxarra,Leru. Y An4oplr HeMa)KeIe3HLrrJa, a Mpexa acQa.rrupaHux nyreBa zyra cBefa 120 km. AIIXTEHIIITAJH AuxreHrurajH ce Ha a3Hy A.tnulra. 3ana4Huu 4e oM AnxreururajHa ce npocrupe go rrHapexe Pajne,a ucroqHrrMpena Cauuua. Teuneparype y npocexy ^err,r npela3e 24'C , a 3AMAna4ajy Ha 0"C ncrro4 Hy e. Crouapcrso je rzspaxeHo y HeruToHr4xrrM rrpe4e^rrMa, je 4on o6paluname 3eMibe geloM 3a Be3aHo uajeehur,,r go^HHyp6ne Pajne. I4u 4ycr pujaj e ranof e Ba:nHa Hapoqrzro Ka4aJepeq o

AH4OPA flonpnrFna 468 kmz CranosHfiilrso 69 865 f"'rannu rpaA An4opa,,ra Be,raca 20724
CTAHOBHIlKA

Jesurc Kara;roucxu Ba-ryra Eepo Craryc KHexesr4Ha AKIXTEHIIITAJH flonprr*tra 160 kmz CranonHrlrurso 33 717 IJrasur rp44 Baawl ca 5 I97 craHoBHr{Ka Jesnx HeN.ta.IKH Ba",ryra Illnajuapcxa Qpauar Craryc Kuexeeuua MOHAKO flonpurnna 1 , 9 5k m z
Cranonnururno

Wil;,
.$,fffi ff:ury,,
CAH.
I'IH)Kelr,epCTBy, TeKCTH I]poIl3BoAIbH H

32 409
lf"rannu rpaa Mouano ca 1 151
CTAHOBHVKA

CAH MAPI,IHO
llo noepuruHr4noc"l.e Hayova ie uaiuama peryo^r4Kay cBery,ce
HAAA3Id HAIIA,LI,IHAMA KpeqEaqKOI MaCI{Ba MoHre Tizrauo y HCroqHoM Ae^y ueHrpa.rHe Irlra.rnje. Cau MapnHo je no4e.ineH Ha JeBer 4ucrpunra. Cau rpa4 CaH MapraHo ce Ha a3H Ha MoHre Thrany. n ca Bopro Malopeu je IIOBC3AH )KIIqADOM. PaseujeHe cy uu4y crpuja raMyqHor MarepuJa^a, boJa, rIeMeHra, KepaMuKe, rrpoH3Bo4a 04 Koxe, BuHa rr MacAHHoBor yJba. CeaKe fo4uHe Can Mapuno rrocerr,r [peKo 3 ur.IrrHona rypvcra. flpocevHa. reMrreparypa 3r.rMr,r Je oKo 6'C, a,teru ono 26"C ca IOIUUIIbOM KO I,IqIIHOM Kurxe ot oxo 800 mm. l"\asne Ky^rype ce 5oje y3faJaJy cy rpolKle, TIIIIeHHIJa, nohe, noephe, KyKypy3 n Mac^HHe. Mpexa nyrenaje ayra237 km, a CaH MaprzHo je ca PuuuHujeu rroBe3aH ayrooycKr,rM r4Hr,rJ aMa.

CHHTCTNqKHX TKAHIIHA, a, KepaMHKe IIpeqrr3HHX 14HcTpyMeHara.

BATLIKAH rpa4 Kao Baraxaucxu

e puMoKaTo^nqKe ce4[rrrT rIpKBece Ha a3Lr y ceBepo3arra4HoM 4ely Puruny 3arra4He Ooa^epeKe o r{3HHH Th6ap.BarNxasje Hajuaila Ha cBery.llocroje rpz 4p)KaBa janHa y.na:ay rpag: Epousaua Kanuja, Ayx 3noHa uBua 4u llopra Anl e"runa.Ea:z,r.una Ceeror llerpa rcaouajneha xpnuhaucna r{pKBa Aov'krHl,z'pa rpagoM. Y r.a''aru xoja ce eexe Ha ruy kr y nojoj rzua I 000 co6a,ce Ha a3Hu CnxcruHcna Kanela,vajn ceo4je oc HKao Kao H uysejr.r u Mnrce.naule,no, Ha ue,nyoee 6u6,r,uorene. 4pxaBe ce Ha^a3rrrlarra, a rrpeKo3 000 ryaz je aKrr{BHo y rrpHBpe4r4. 3arroc^eHo Baxne cy Quuaucuje3 oaHKapcTBo, a [ocroJr{ }r Pa4ao-Barux.au xoju elruryje rporpaM ua 40 ceercKlrx jesura. BaruxaHje ca 'tr4ra,ruj orvr rIoBe3aH x t e ^ e 3 H H u o M .u ac a M o 3 a norpe6e rpaHclopra repera. Y Barurcauynocrojz eace6Ha
TIOIXTA I4 MCTAAHTI HOBAT. KAO

Jmnr OpaHqycnrz Ba,iryra Eepo Craryc KnexesuHa CAH MAPI{HO floepilraHa 6l kin2 Cranonnnrurno 28 BB() fnannu rpa4 Cau MapuHo ca 4 300
CTAHOBHNKA

3navajau rrogcrpeKcrpaHr4M xou naHujaura y AnxreururajHyJe rr Hr.rcKo o[ope3HBarr,e. MOHAKO C o6supou 4a je Mouano cMerrrreH Ha AsypHoj o6a.xuy caMoM no4Hoxjy A,rna, snlrn ce reMrreparypanpehe ono 10"C , a,teru ono 24"C. Kr4rrre, Ynynna Ko r4rruHa KOlanaAa yr aBHoM 3r4Mrr, us"Hocn oxb 795 mm. r{ervpv Monaxo HMa aAMr4HHCTparrrBHa y Ar{crprrKra ca ce4r{rxTriMa - MoHarcy je rpa4oB14Ma nojrz r aBHHrpa4, MoHre Kap,ly KOJrr rleHrap, Je eKOHOMCKH KoHlalresy Kao IyrrKoM rleHrpy u .<DoHrnrz,Ly xao rrH4ycrpr4J cKoMr]eHrpy. je uH4ycrpraja, PaseujeHa Ma,lux npoH3Boga napQelaa,
3a 4OMaKIIHCTBO,

Jesnx I,lra"r.ujancnra Ba-iryra Eepo Craryc Peny6anrca BATHKAH flonpurnna 0,44 kmz Cranonnuurrso

92r

Jeeugu I{ra,tuj aHcxt4, AaruHCKr{ Ba",ryra

Qapuaqeyrcxa nH4ycrpnja. rrpo4al a rrorrrTaHcKrrx MapKr.{qa H rypn3aM. KasnHo Lr MapvHa sa jaxre y Moure Kapny cy cBercKrr rro3Haru.

u noce6na perrrcrapcna o3HaKa 3a BO3Ha.

AT'IAC CBETA

r-1
-

EI
_t\eromrja

wffi
I
,Anrnannja

Ecrouuja

KEEPXABE 5A'IT14LI
ECTOHI4JA flonpruuua:45 125 km2 Cranonrrnrurno: I 341 664 fycruna HaceJbeuocru: 30 no km2 fyrannr.r rpa4: Th^Hn ca 522 252 (65,3% Ecrouqn, 2B'/" Pvcu)

I,ICTOPI,IJA
Ecronzja, xoja je HeKa4a 6Iz.,tanponunquja Pycxor qapcrea, je npor acH a He3aBHcHocr 1918. roa, Aa6u o4Max noroM yur^a y par nporuB Herr{a.{xe.C o6supor'.raa je 1940. ro4. aHeKcupaHa Conjercxolr Canesy,celrelr6pa 199 1. roa. je H npHcTynn,\a creK^a nyHy He3aBr.rcHocr Yje 4uv'euull H aquj ar'aa.
!jenan,.:-,-

\*,-

Muncx

EKOHOMHJA
Ecrourlja je rroaonpr4Bpe4Ha 3eM,bay xojoj
ce roBe4a ysrajajy yr aBHoM s6or npousBo4rbe 04 Meca, M eKa lr M,l.eqHHx npepalenuua. noJborrprrBpe4avx jeuan, Kyirypa

raje ce pa)K, oBac, 350 ceocKHX e eKTpaHa

AaHLr KpoMnHp.y

ce nporrr3Bo4z eHeprzja ynorpe6ol.r pecyPczMa rpecera,

n ro npe cBera HaQrHun

a I4 ynpKoc

H Hac^araMa

rxKplzJbeBIJa H TpeceTa, cHa64esa u3 yBo3a. je yr,tanuou

Heonxo4Hoje tr4uaycrpujcxu

4a ce enepraja paseoj

Ecronaje

nOBe3aH Ca npOIz3BOAILOM TeKCTH a' O4ehe, o6yhe, Kao r{ no,bon pH B pezHoM rIpoI,I3BoAtboM.

AETOHLTJA flonpruuna:63

935 km2 Cranonnururso: 2 306 306 Hace"menocr:36 no km2 frrannu rpa4: Prara ca 764 329 (58% Aerolartu, 30o/o Pycu)

HCTOPHJA
llourro je nperxo4no 6u.,ra rlo4 HeMaqKoM, [IBe4CKoM, norbcKoM II pyCKOM KoHTpoAoM, 1918. ayrolro6a"n v, Morre Ar4, jy je TeAeKoMyHnxa4uje, no/bon pr,rBpe4He Matx?IHe 14 rrpoH3BoAV sa cBaKoaHeBHy rcyhuy ynorpe6y cy cBr.I Bax(HH. ce je y

AeroHrEjaje

creKla

He3aBHcHocr. llorolr 3ay3ela nepr4o4y Helrauxa n y

04 no,tonpnBpe4Hzx Ky^rypa Hajeaure ce raje urehepua perra, aH, KpoMnr{p v x<vtTapv\e. /\HTBAHI{A flonprurana:65 200 km2 Cranosnuurrno: 3 607 899 Hace,rrerrocr: 56 no km2 Lnarnra rpa4: BunHyc ca 553 904 craHoBHIrKa (80% Azrnauryu,9o/o Pycn, To/ollo.naqll)

rroHoBo 6z,r.a auexcPlpaHa

KOpHCTLT3a rrcflalxy

croKe

roa.je 1940. ros. 1941.

ycAeAI"lAa HeMarIKa

noja 4aje Meco r4 M eKo, 4on je 167o seNane rrpeKpvBeHo Baxrre uyMaMa. zu4ycrpajcxe

oa 1940. ao

1944. roa. je 6v.ra roa rbeHoM e,nauhy. Aa 6u 1944. nocrala a. KonavHy Aerouuja Aeo CCCPHe3aBlrcHocr

BAaAaBvHa, aa 6u 1944. ro4. Arzrnauaja nouoeo 4orx^a no4 KoHrpo^y Pycuje. Kouauuy caMocraiHocr Azreauaja je crex,ra 1991. roa. na4a je u nocra,ra r{ aHr,rLIoM Yje4uweuux Haqzja.

no4je4uarco llo4cuave

rpaHe cy xelrujcta, e,te KTpoHrrr -vna, vH Ay crp zj a nounjyrepa, BeruraqKuX Iy6paea, MaunHorpaAH,a, Te KCTH Ha r.rHAycrpr.rja xao H TypH3aM.

je crercra 1991.

rpHnarusauHja ran4ycrpnje. ycnoHy. Typusau

ro4. xa4a je rrpucrynl{,l,a Yje4umeuulr H aqnjarr.ra.

EKOHOMT4JA l]lLl^aycrpnjcxrz
rttr \-J pa3BltraK J\eTOHHJe je y nr.rcoxovr pe3ylrrrpao

IIOJbOfIPI,IBPE4A tr4cyruuuata.;rr
MorrBapHor r,ra 4o6IzjeHo je cy 3eMrbr4[rre na nojelr Hacraia Ha yc[eurHa

EKOHOMpTJA je 49o/ozeermuurra
o6pa4uno,Tano Aa cy uajsnavajuuje
norr,onpuBpe4He Ky Type paxi, oBac, KopMnnp, noephe, ruehepua pera LI

KAHMA
L4 rpu 3eM e uwajy clrrrrHe K HMe. llpocevua reMrreparypa y jauyapy je ono 4"C vuroA Hyie, a y jyay oxo 17'C. YnynHa
fo4Htxrba Ko^LlqprHa Klrlre

AOXOTKy nO r aBH craHoBHHKa. Bosoen e,/\eKTpHqHI"l Vt /'ll3e.^. roroH, eAeKTpoHHKa,

HCTOPHJA l9lB. roa.

Anreauzja je crex,ra He3aBr.lcHocr o4 Pycxor rlapcrBa, 4a 6u wy

no/bonpHBpe4Ha 4o6pa. Oz seanKor rHavaja je rajeme foBe4a v cBrz.rl,a.

"ratt.22o/o 3eMrbe ce

je or 550 ao 950 mm.

AT.rIAC CBETA

25

lo,
l l

i l

oEEEPAqnJA

PYCKA

PycKAoEAEPArIr{A

florprur.rna 1 7 0 7 5 . 1 0 0k m 2 Crarronnuurrno 143 782 338

Hace,'r"errocr 8,,1 no km2

Lrannu n najnehu rpa4 M o t r t e at a B 6 5 2 1 9 5c r a H o g r r H r s a n aHHHeYpa,,l rra r,rcronv n KaRriasaua jvrv. IhaeHr.{peqHI,I'r'oK()l}H eBponcrror'Aela Pycuje c1, Bo-'rt'a, f oH, f rr,enap, fle.ropa u f,vnaa. Hajeehe peue r Pvoljn JeHnrej. 06 H AeHa lenv Cn6apovr. llo"tvocrpuo KavqalKaje v eehol vepu BV,\KaHCKO| nOpeK^a. K,t,yueecxajaCorrr<a(4 750 m)je uajuurrrH epx
BV,AKaHCKOf nOPeK a Y AsHjrz, rroC.^e4H'y epynqujyje avao 1995. ro4. I.I3Hocu lir'C ncno4 nr'-'re.
K(Ia ilaxBaTa H 4e,\()Be

f!'! ucroPHJA
lJ/ nl,),rel)HaPrtHja je ii] Hacra,ra ,v BpeMe BAa4aI v 17. ii BHHe IJapa llerpa r.r IB. uer-ir'. Ko.roHrr:r:rqrja . CH6npa ce o4ea.ja-,ra ,,i roxorl I9. eena, na4a.je Pycrzja AoAaAa t er jo j repHr'opuja Tpaucrian,, KaCKI.tperHOH IrI IIe3aBI,lC,,,, ', ta rIa^"MaHCKe 4llxaBe H3 ueH rpalHe A;n je. peeo",rvqrlje 1917., v Pvcujuje npevsenallr uja.

npajmev

jvn,

Ha IJpuor.r

Hajx-raaHHiu aeo Prr H.je je ceeepouc'r'oqHr.r CH6up, rze rpoceqHa Te\r|IePar'\/ Pa Lr3HocH 50"C r.rcnclA ur'",re.

('eRepHo

o4 Mocr.trc.

l,r<lpt, raje BHr:roBa ,\o3a H Me/,luTepa H<rio rrclhe.

miilil#".:j^
Pvcu.ja .je 6rl.ra HcK,bvrurBO n()AOrrpr4Bpe4Ha 3eM,ba, a^r{ Kao pe3v TaT HCKO"\HKOT3B. ilCTOfOArJruFbHx niaHOBa /'[oIIIio je 4o 6psor HHAycrpujcnor paseoja. tr'IHeecTHpa ce v KocMHrrKv H eojul' HH4vcrprljv.

Baxau

je u ysloj

roBe4a,

oBarla r4 cBurba. Ha nexaAarrrFbHMcTerraMa v Crl6apy je rajeme ?narapHrle H3y3e'fH0 Ba;'nHo. I I porpauu HaBo4rsaBaria

fIPI4POAHA BEIETAIIIIJA
36or x.rarlue Ii\LrN{e v ceBepHHr\{ 4e,\oBHMa Pycuje ycneuajv MaxoBHua a ,luuraj. AprirnvnH npe4eo.je nosnar xao

3eM/,I4rura O6e116ehyv 4OBO,bHe KO^I4TIHHeBO4e.

lr cAoEPAnAJ
PvcHja uva paseujeHy Mpe}Ity ;+ie^e3HHrrKr4x npyra ca MocKBOMH Caunr llerep6vprolr, rze nje t e t r rajajr cce ua;+rH cao6pahajHurle.Y Cu6wpy rrocroje no4py.rja rge

HanoH

, elacr

,la Eo,t ttteervxa

Ka4a.je y aeueu6py I991. ro4. l1orrr^o4o pacnaAa CCCP-a, Pvcuja H \.rHore 4pyre perrv6,turie cv o6pasona,te 3aje4ur.r r1v
He3aBHCHHX 4p;+iaBa.

TVH4pa, 4()ri Ce rrpocrparre qpHor'ollHLrHe rrryMe r u H p o u C r . r { 1 n p a H a 3 HR a . j \

IIOJbOIIPI4BPEIIA (lraHoeFrHUlleo
Pvcuje je uajeehnNr Ae-\o\{ 3ZTIOCACHO Ha rI(),t'()TIPHBpeAHHM 4o6puna. Hajxea,lHreruuje :eurt,Hture H Hajnoao,ur u.rja KIr.rMa cv ua jyrv eBpon-

'ii
ii

KA14MA Ha xrur,rv Pycuje npocrpat ta'repr4)/THrre ropuja Asuje. Hajrotr,lu-iHAe^oBH Pvcuje v jarrvapv crareN,rrreparvpoM 0"C c,vdyx o6a,le Thxor
oKeaHa H y 6 H3HHr,r

rajre. lIojac, noKpHBeH rrIVN.raMa, riojra ce npoc'r'Hpe 04 LLIne4cte u HopBerrrKe 4o THror oKeaHa, 're Bpcre Ha .je uajeehH cBerv v laje MeKo JpBo rI pHoro pr.r11e. .f yrosan a4un Cu6up, lyrfi rpaHurle je nonca Ka3axc'ranov,

iil

V()nlUTe HeMa ;{{eIe3HHLIrllx cao6pahajlrnqa. Asoncxor r.r

iii
tf' lli

til Pyolja je a HaxoH pacrra,l

aa CCCP-a je4ua Hajeehux cBery. Euporrcxu o4 4p;+iaBa v 4ecr 4tl

f,..r] ouazvnr KJ nnpaxrrplrcrr.rKE

llpeno I{pnor

cne Pycuje, rze cy rrrxerruua H Kvlivpv: najna;a.Hnje ;fiHTapHrle. laju ce ucro cvHrloKpel ruehepna lonpire, KpoMrrHp, pera u 4pyro

Mopa BOAe Ba}fiHe

oKeaHcKe,ruHr.rje. Cao6pahajue Be3e cv ocrBa-

Pycuje ce npocrHpe
|-:=;;i.Jllll:.::.. ri r i. r. ,,tr,,:::,::l:-.,.:

U p H o r r . I o p a .l l p o c e v n a re\{nepar,vpa v jauvapv y B,la4HeocroK,v, KojH ri3la3rzHa Janaucxo MOpe,

:.-ii::r-:::.1-..,. .

pH BeH t rer rava. Oeaj I'paBHaTH rrpeAeo npePacTa y MeuoBHry rxyMy,

peHe usr,relv Ee,ror, Ilpuoq Ea,lla.rnor uopa n Kacrrujcxor je:repa.

c rHM rxr() ce Ha

' .t, ; .:,

rPy3r4JA

3AKABKAGKE PENYEflVIKE

JEPMEHI.IJA

A3EPEEJUAH rPv3HJA
flonpurllrra

69 700 km2 Crarrorrsmrso 4 693 892 (70"/" lpyzujuu)

Hace.rerrocr

623 no km2 f,ranrrn u najnehu rpaa T6lr,rcz ca I 309 000

CTAHOBHHKA

qelr.rrrHa

uw4ycrpwja

u 6po-

4orpa4ma.Y

3eMrbr4 HMa rrocvHAyc"t pu-

\z

lrcToPr{JA

rpojerm

Mera^He

fpysuja r4Manpacrapy Ky rypy, concrneHujesun t4 rrucMo. Hajeehz 4eo

CTAHOBHI'IIUTBA CY IPABO-

je, xao u Qa6puxa MoropHr,rx Bo3I,I a. B ae,,ber+,eflo"6onpr.rBpe4oM je ocHon 3a pa3Boj reKcrulue rrpou3Bo4rbe uu4ycrpraje, vaja u xpaHe.

c aBHH xpuurhauu. fpysuja je crer{ a He3aBLrcHocr rro upnu uyr 1918. ro4, Aa 6er 1921. ro4. yrrrla y cacraB 6unurer CCCP-a. IpysNjaje 1991.roa.
fIoHoBo cTeK a He3aBlIclr aHI4rIa HOCT II rrOCTaIa

Hm noJbofIPHBPEAA K!SiN goor creHoB'rocrr.r je caa60 06paaraser'r",ruurre eo. Y cynrporrcKaM uuzujaMa,Ayx o6arre IJprror Mopa, ce raje vaj u arpyuu, a rrpoH3BOIC CC ^.AKOBLI H MACTI4 A rcoja ce Kopucre laje ce BuHoBa puqe, urehepHa y ruraMnu. o3a, )Kr,rrape[a, KpoMBr.rcHocr: OHaje 3aje4rrraqe rrlaHr4rra pr Te 3a ceocKa rrorborrplrBpe4rra 4o6pa. HHAyCTPHJA $

He3aBr4cHrax Exonoucrcra nuure

YH-a. 1994. ro4 nprd4pyxcyje ce 3aje4uurlu nesaBHCHHX Ap)rBa. 90. ro4aua 20. eexa usue[y
eTHHTIKHX MarbHHa H fpy-

AprKaBa u YH-a. npo6reua rroroprrralr,r cyjour

Et I

cyno6 ca Asep-

6ejuanor'a oKo cnopHe repuropr.rje Haropuor Kapa6axa, .ruje ce craHoBHr4rurBo, xpuurhaHr,r rro Bepouc[oBec-

Be^LrKa Jepueurqauua pyryra oofaTcTBa v xv4po-

He3aBr{cHocr 1991.,3eMrba je u,ranuqa YH-a. Bo4u ce u rpalancxra par oKo HaropHor Kapa6axa. Y nonrajoj ucropuju Aeep6ejrJaHje y xonQN,rrcry ca Jepr'leHrajou.

rrvtp vr nonphe.

llporaeno4e

e eKTpHrrHH noreuqnja-t. klttay cr pulcKa rrpolr3B o4rba je rcoHqeurpncaHa Ha cr{HTe-

:ujcxe nehuHe je 4orrrlo 40 orurpux cyxo6a u fIo HTHrrKeHecra6r.ttrrocTI4 y 3CMJ[,H.

ce I4 Meco, M,\eKo, jaja u vyua.

TrI, npoTLrBH B a,4aBUHpr

THrrKy ryMy, BerrrTarrKa [y6praea, TeKCTHI, xpaHy, rpaleeHHcrcu uarepNjaa ra rrHlKerbepcTBo.

OPI3}ITIKE KAPAKTEPIICTI,IKE
Ha repraropuju fpyenje Ha-Aa3e ce HeKH o4 Hajeehux epxona o6a-ru IJpuor Kaerasa. Ha

JEPMEHTIJA flonpnmra 29 800 km2 Ctarrorrruurrno 2 991 360 (93%JepueHu)

flace"rrerrocr

Myc rzMaHcKrl opujerrrucaHor Asep6ejuaHa.

[;l oH3r,rrrKE IEJ rapexrEPcrrr'KE

Ha ceeepy 3eMrbe cy rr aHHHC KABKACKOI MACLIBA. K"rulra je KoHTvHeHTa-^.Ha.

OII3I{qKE KAPAKTEPIICTI.IKE
Jepr"reur{aje 3eMrba. Aera rr aHlrHCKa y Jepvenr,rjr,r cy npyha v cyBa,a 3HMe x ar4ne. llpocevHa reMneparypa

Mopa K^HMa ay rrrua-

100,3 uo km2 Irrasrur u najnehu rpaA Jepenan ca 1 281 000 craHoBHrrKa

je rue4urepaHcKa,

uzuarnra je x"na4Ha. flpocer{Ha TeMrepaTypa T6u,tcujy yjauyapy y je 3"C,

yJepeeaHy y janyapy je -5"C, a jyl'y 25'C, npoceuna fo4Hrilrba Ko Hr{HHa rcurue je

A3EPEEJUAH florpururra 86 600 km2 Crarrorrmrrrso 7 868 385 (90% Myc,ruuaHu)

Ilace.nenocr 90,8 no km2 Ia.anru u rrajnehu rpaa Baxy ca 1 918 000
CTAHOBHLIKA

fIO"ibOfIPHBPEAA Ceera 107o repuropr4Jecy oopa4vBlr, FfaJaJy rpoxle, ce naMyK, Ayranu, )Kr{Tapvqe, [Llpr4Har{,rroBphe H cez.^a. Ha jyry uv'a rrlaHTalna taja u arpyMa.

t:l
l V l r

HCroPr IA

a y jy^y oKo 25'C, yKyrrHa fO4kltUII a KO HTII'IHa KHIUe Lr3Hocr{ ono 47 cm.

JepMeHuJa.Je oH a KpzLbeBr4Ha ca KopeHVMa y L.. aHrHrIH. Y 4. a.Jepr.leHnja je 6naa upna Ap)KaBa rcoja je

oxo 32 cm.

Fmil rro"bofrPktBPE4A Haje K*ll s."^a yr.,raeuoru

noro4rra sa rajeme ?rcr4Tapuqa, raje ce [aMyK, BHHoBa Ao3a, 6aaeMr4, Mac,l.vHe, xr.rrapuqe z nonphe. Be,ta-

EGtrktHIycrPr4A
I N

IH
-

rrgycrPnJA
rz rnoxle

rtpuxBarlr

a xpuurharrcrno

t..N v 7 u.,) ytaJb, MaHfaH. cHpo-

Kao AplKaBHy peanu,rjy. I 920. r'o4. JepueHrzja je yru aycacraBCCCP-a,4a 6u 1991. ro4. creKla He3a-

ea HaQra,3laro

HCTOPT4JA Asep6ejuau je crercao HesaBr4cHocr 1919.,a.tu je 1920. rog. ynao y cacraB CCCP-a. llorroeo je 4o6uo

7 [fi Borarcrea Aseu6ejuana cy rraQra ra rac. PaeeujeHe cy naaycrpuja qelrzKa w a.n.yloawuujyMa, Kao a xeunjcrta, TeKcrIrI Ha I4 Ko)KHa uu4ycrpwja.

cy 04 Be HKor aua.raja sa fpy:ajy. Paserzjene cy

KV 4e OBrl 3eMjbe Ce KOpr4C-

OOKAAHNCKAOCTPBA

cB.JEJ\EHA

ATJIAHTCKOT OCTPBA OKEAHA

A3OPCKA OCTPBA Oeaj apxune"tar je y cacraBy llopryra,urje H r{Ma ^oKa^Hy B^a4y. 3ayszua noBplxzHy je oa2 333 xu2. Ka,anra 6,tara ca oKo 1130ruu nuure ro4ltrxrbe. Bpoj craHoBHr{Ka je 238 767.Y uusujaua y upzo6a,ny ce raje )Knrapr{rle, uonphe, 6aHane, anale'ac, noMopaHqe, urehepua rpcKa A AyBaH. Pu6apcreoje MHoro pa:ezjeuo. MAAEPA Maaepa je ca rrolr4TnrrKe r aq Ke aeo flopryra,rvje. a,ru una cnojy B^a+y.YnynaH 6poj je 245 011, a craHoBHr{Ka 9 r I o B p r x H H-a / 9 / K \ 4 - . Ocrpnoje By^KaHCKo. llpoceuua reMrreparypa y jaHyapy z3Hocrz 16'C, a y jy^y 22" C, ro4trtrrn a Ko I4rruHa xzureje ono 630uu. Crauoeuzueo rajz )fiIlrapvlle, eohe, noephe, ruehepua rpcna, BZHoBa o3a u 6auarte 3a r43Bo3. Typzsau je r,raeuu H3Bop npuxo4a. KAHAPCKA OCTPBA Y cacrae Kauapcnnx ocrpBa ca noBprxuHoM cl4 7 273 r<w2 y,na:e 7 rAaBHr4x ocrpBa 4nejy urnancnux rpoeuuqzja. Bpoj craHoBHr4Ka ua Kauapcnulr ocrpezuaje 1 894 868. ca Ocrpea cy ByAKaHCKa n a H VH C K H v e p x o a l iv a x o j z ce y3Ar4)Kyoa, AHa Ar,nanrcnor oKeaHa. llpocevna reMneparypa y janyapy t43:e'ocr I7'C,a y jy y 22"C ca ro4HrxrroM Kolr.rrrzHoM xwte 27\wrtr. Oa no,bonpr4Bpe4Hzx Ky^Typa Ba)fiHecy 6aHaHe,arpyMr4, urehepHa rpcKa, M^aAu KpoMnrrp w napa4ajs. Typra:auje eeova pa:erzjeu. 3EAEHOPTCKA OCTPBA Hesaevcuocr oBHX ocrpBa o4 llopryra,rzje je ocreapeua 1975. rog. Yrcynua noBprxlrHa je 4033 kmz , a ABe r aBHe fpyne oBllx ByiKaHCKrzx ocrpBa cy Btru4uap4 u Arzeapa. Yxynau 6poj
craHoBHHKa je 4lB 224, r aBHri rpaaje llpaja. laje ce
Ipacnoca t Cao Xopxe Tepceupa 1t) AHrpa ' ttjF fluxo flosra,[etxa4a t*r

KyKypy3, KpoMnup

v rracy"b, a

ce KoKocoB opax, urehepua TpcKa u 6anane, KoH3epBr4caua ryHa, jacro:ru ll co z3Bo3e. Typusau cpe4,rbe pasezjen. je

-:

AsoPcxa

ocrPna

Xopra

W
Muepa

Kauapcra d+ A{

ocrpra t.t.
t'

'

CAO TOME Hena4aume

I4 IIPI4HCLIIIE npenoMopcxe
flaaua

Kanapcrca ocrPBa Aucapore t a ,g

bC'

nop I yraICKe n poerz u urlje. Cao Topre u llpnuczne crerr v He3aBr{cHoct cy 1975.

P *".o"qg*"anra --@tf"E

Kpya

-@

Oea 4na rAaBHa 14HeKoAHKC) Marbl4x CTeHOBI4THXOCTpBa zayzvwrajy noBpIxI4Hy xr2 cy By KaHCKoT llpocevue err{ cy oKo " nopeK\a. og 1001

T*Aff,sig *# : "-t;;id;i* w
I pN haHaPEJa

.s
$q
"T

3erexopt"*a
t rt

o.tp"u

(Dveoreeeqrvoa

" u " u * 6Hic*t z

6a

ATAAHTCKI{ OKEAH

reMneparype

Cao Toue u flplucure

26"C , a 3vMV 23'C, ca [poceqHoM Ko I4r{zHoM Klz[re

faEEejcxE 6ateg a

Oxo 60% oa 1000-5000uu.

serrnltura je rrpeKpHBeHo
iOcrpao AceEcroH ^t

.s

rxyMaMa. Kanao je r aBHa Ky^rypa, raje ce z natpa,

*
,o ,&
.! o .o .t

KOKOCOBeH yJbaI{e fIa,AMe. flocr oje MaFba nocrpojerua npou3Bo4rby rpepa4y paseajeua wu4ycrpuja. :ra
c tr I t9 ! s _$

&

canyHa, ilr,rBa LI

prz6e. cpe4rue je rpal enzuapcxa

Crera

Xeleqa

s
ft'

bg s!d 9" a,& $'

"oe

oOKIAHACKA

OCTPBA

Y oey rpyny ocrpBa cna4ajy tr4crosl:u @ox,lau4z u 3arraA:g.u z npexo 200

.'

.$

Malbr.rx ocTPBa Ha noBprxr4HLl oJ oxo 12173 nuz. Epoj craHoBHr{Ka je orco 2 \21, yrAaBHoM EpIzraHqz rtopeKlo\4. f,raeuz rpaa je Cran;ru. jauyapy) llpoceuua ,neru je (y

reMneparypa

oxo 9"C H ono 2"C y Ko,tutltzHa

jy,ny, ro4ururba

0p
@onangcra ocTPBa

xuue je ono 70 cm. Oea ocrpBa cy no4 ynpaBoM Iq-e ce

Be,r,rrne EpnraHuje. noephe

v oBac, xpaHa ce ce

yBo3r,r. CraHoenrzurBo

noBprxr{Hy oa 122 r<yr2. Ocrpao je ByAKaHCKo, npoceqHe reMrreparype ce

OCTPBO

ACEHCI4OH

Oeo Naa^o ocrpeo je By KaHCKOTrOpeK.\4,

TPKTCTAH I4 KYTbA Tpucran je ByAKaFrcKo ocrpBo, najeehe y ouoj ua,toj rpynr{ ocrpBa, rroA ynpaeouje Ceere Xe,reHe. Yc,neaep1rrurzje 1 9 6 1 .r o 4 . 4 e o craHoBHurxreaje 6uo Ty ce na,rasu eBaKyr.rcaH. MeTepeo^orxKacTaHr4rla aa JyxHy A<ppzny. PasnzjeHu cy pn6o,toe r.r npepa4a pu6e.

6aez rajemeM oBaua, rra ce I43BO3H BI4COKO KBAAHTCTHA eyna. Hajeehu 4eo npaxo4a a

frorr.rqe o4 pa6apcrea, rocroje r

rcpehyo4 20'C Ao 25'C, a 3ay3r4Ma noepuruuv o4 BB ror4lzlxrba Ko,\LlLIrr Ha KI,Itue nr,r2 u je cacraBHr{ Aeo je oa 30 ao 100 cm. ceere Xe-^,ene. Ha ocrpBy llonorpzepe4Ha 4o6pa nocrojr.r npoBIl3opHr4 saysauajy 25oh yxynue reparopuje. Ha Ceeroj Xe,renrl 1815.roa. Hano,r.eoHje6uo roc^aT y z3fHaHCTBo u yvrpo 1821.
aepo4poM xojzje 6zo r.r3y3eTHo BaiKaH y BpeMe (DonlaH4cxor para. Epoj ( raH()BHHKj ae I 4 0 0 . lajr.r ce noephe, TI CTOKA. eohe xao

aHoBr4 o rypu3My.

CBETA

XEAEHA

Y oeoj va,roj bprzrar-rcnoj no,noHajN x(r{Br4 ono 7 460 cTaHoBHLrKa, a oHa 3ay3llMa

KAHAE I

f&;i

KOfroBe yf Jba v [oTeHrlrzJa xr44poe^eKTpaHa.

*,?N pvaa.PcrBo ffi rrup. r\pr{cra\acre

creFre, npe4crae"oaj y Be r4Ka Ha a3HrrrTa pyAa K.ao rxro oloBo cy 6anap, rJr4HK, Hr,rK , u cpe6po. tr4ua py4e fBoln-

Ben.HKe Hac^are

la. Ha<pra 14npr4po4Hr{ rac ce us llpepuja crlcrevrolr racoBo4a pa3Bo4e urzpoM 3eMrbe. Kaua4a je Hajeehz cBercKrz uponseola.{ uujyrrn, ypaqLIHKa rz Hr4r(la.

florpuruua 9 984 670 xu2

"A.orcaquja

Ba-nyra {o.rap (1 4o.tap = 100 qeura) Epyro HarlrroH:LNrrr4oxo4ar | 453 744 Craryc Kana4aje no4 yrrpaBoNr r.r v,raHzqa je Koir,rouee,tra. llo4eneHaje ua l0 npoezuqr.rjarz 3 reprzropuje. IIIYMAPCTBO Oxo 46o/o Kana4e ie
rrpeKpr4BeHo uryuaua. je najeehz eofau Oua cBercKr4 nporz3144pBeHe Ma ca oKeaHa y yHyrparnrnocr. Mnou4 rr aHHHCKr4 BI4crlHy

fIO/bOIIPI4BPE4A flo,ronpaepe4a lr'Ma

suauajno Mecro, M2,4a caMo cra3o/o paAuo cnoco6uor HoBHr.rurrBa

4 1 "4 0 ' - 8 3 ' 1 0 ' C 5 2 "4 0 ' , - 1 4 1 '3 Crarroerrr.rurreo 33 098 932
Hace.rrerrocr 9 no xnZ I",ranun rpa. Oraea ca 7 142 000 craHOBHI4KA

Apllr'u Qapue. Oxo 5oh 3eMrburrrra ce

opyTo HaurzoHa HoM 4oxo4Ky. Hajeehr 6poj je sauoc,Leuy craHoBHr4Ka 3a rrpoz3Bo4Qa6pranarraa rby xpaHe Iz^H npepa4y

BpxoBr4 npe^a3e

KOpHCTT43a nOJbOnpV B Pe4ua 4o6pa. llo,nonpae pe4HH rrporl3Bo4Ll rrriHe oKo l2o/" yxy|ruol Kaua4e. II3Bo3a

oa 3 000 u. Hajayxa KaHaZCKa pexaje Mer<eucrr (4 241 ku|.

Hajrehu rpaa Topouro ca 5 203 600 craHOBHLIKA

WZ x,uul
F' I r..u"u4y KapaKrepzIIIe KoHTr,rHeHTa Ha rc r4Ma ca BeoMa 3I4MAMA H TOII,\I4M )L a4Hr4M ,\CTI4MA.

Mera^a. HaQrHe paQzHepzje, xenzjcna, rtanrvpna LI WH,,o,crIoPr \,[pexa ayroryreBa y ApBHa uu4ycrpr'rje 4oHoce l!ff Be r4Ky 3apaAy. Bo4eha Kaua4u je ayra | 408 800 uu4y cr pulcKr4 | pa4oBu cy Topouro, Xarraz,lrou, BzH4sop u Mourpea.r,. nn. Tpaucx aH?,n,clrru ayronyr je majayxtr acQa-r.rupaHrz ayTorryr Ha cBeTy. Mpexa x(ele3HVua je 4yra 48 683 xu.rlerzpu aepoapoMa npyxajy )c^yre 4orr.rahvxH HHTepHaur{oHAAHI4X CTOBA.

Jeeuq*r Enr,,recrz

4pBera

- foBopLr ra 59o/o o/o craHoBHrzrrrrua, 4orc 23 roBopr4 Qpauqycnu Hajnaxcnnju yBoBHn

Karrre, a [o flpotl3Bo4rbH nanzpaje Ha qerBproM

MecTy y cBery.

apTr{I{J\Il Maruzuepuja, MoropHa

OI{3I4IIKE KAPAKTEPI4CTIIKE
Kaua4a je Apyra rro Be Hr{r{Hrr 3eMrba y cBeTy. Cenepolr 3eM,be ce yrlaB-

Bo3r4la, cr{poBa uaQra, xelruxa"trzje, euepruja, e eKTpr4r{Ha po6a

llpoceuHa reMneparypa jauyapyje -I7"C , a Ha ceeepy Apxruunor nojaca y jauyapy reMneparypa ila4a Ha -30"C. llpocevna reMneparypa ,terz je 19'C. Y yHyrparxrbocrr4 Kaua4e na4He y npoceny orco 100 cM Kr{rxe Ha fo4HrxrseM Hr'tBoy.

l7I pzsaPCTBo U4 nunuaa ieca 1.4

MI4 IiOHa tO"U aorr-*a

uajeehlr zseosnlrx pa6e. f,\aeua,roeu,nzurra pv6e cy 6.ruso lbyQayH,ten4a.

CTAHOBHHIIITBO 76oh xaualcKor craHOBHT4[rTBa ]r(r4Brr y rpMoBHMa H TO yT aBHOM Ha jyry Onrapzja rcao

ayrorpajna

IXHpOKe rroTporxrbe Haj na:rcrruj u rr3BoaHrn apTrrKirt Moropua Bo3H a, MarrrrzHe,

HoM npoTezr{y crape ByAKaHcKe z ueravopQue creHe. E,raxe ce nporelxy llarlaQzxy Crenoeure

EHEPTHJA
Kalr'a4a He 3aBricrr oL Apyfvx KaAa Je peq o eHepf eTCKHM pecypcr.r Ma. lloce4yje Be uKe 3a HXe raca,

eTe I4IIe, Te eKOMyH14 KaUHOHI4 CLICTCMH

rr aHHHe. OHr.r clpeuaeajy npo4oP n LrMaTCKtrXcr4cTe-

L4aavcr vvepr.r.ja )ffi creyje ca Brzrreot27o/o y

Itl

rrHIvcrPHJA

uajryurhe uace,neuoj rpoerEnquju ca 12 482 980

CTAHOBHI4KA.

HaQre, rrpnpo4Hor

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flonplruna 9 629 091 ku2 J\oxaquja 48 4p;rana noje cy noBe3aHeKonHeHoM IpaHr{rIoM: 25" 07', - 49" 23', C 66" 57',-124'44',3 A'lracrca:
fi-*"tPr u Mure

,OO - .........._ 150 300

600 !
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fpalorr npeno won crooBffia I rA fnuosx ffim 500 000 crmormra vr'' fpa4oBtrnffiod 500 000 crmorm a

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= 100 qeura) Epyro Harlrouzt-AHrr AOXOAaK 13 152 710 ulz"r,zosa aMep?rr{KHX 4o,\apa Craryc Oe4epa-r.Hapeny6,rzxa (DII3I{TIKE KAPAKTEPHCTIIKE
Tpeha rro Be,l.uqr4Hr.I 3eMJT'aHa Ceery, CAI .rane 50 Apl:r:aBa H oKpyr Ko.ryn6uja. Lr.aeuz niaHZHCKLI BeHaU Cy Crenoezre rriaHr4He.

pa3AI4LIHTI/IM TLIIIOB V Ma KAHMe. Jyxne lzMaJy epyha 4p)KaBe H Ton^e rr eTa cy Ha

IJeHrpa,nue uuezje, HCToqHo o4 Mucvrcunuia,

HeI{a/.A nOrXyMJbeHe, IILIpOM SeNd,t'e. 3a

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szN.{e. Y yHyrparrnocrz Ha ceBepo-ucToKy Torrla,

18'58'-22'r'',C r54"45' , -160'15' 3

Crarronrrlrrurno 301 651 976 Hace;rerrocr 31 no ku2 Inanuu rpa4 Bauraurrou cab\b 22I
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a 3r4Me x-la4ne.

Aalaaccy paurrurxheue 4a 6tt ce z.o6l,u,lo3eMJbr4rrrre sa Qapue. lla.auzucxz npe4e^H cy cr4poManrHrz

TpaBoM tI IjIdCI{-IlM pacTr4rbeM, 3a nycTZECKe rcpajeee cy KapaKTepr4cTurqHvr KaKTyCr4.

uelyHapo4ue u 4ouahe nese je BalKaH Ba3AyruHla cao6pahaj. Ceu eehz rpaloBrl. cy noBe3aHu aBllo rz rrpexo ,ruuujawa, a l,z'v'a 5 000 aepoapoMa. EHEPIHJA CAI
froTporuaq enepruj

3ana+y 3HMe cy HCTO X,\AAHC II CHCI CC HA rAaHr4HaMa 3a4p)KaBa 4O jyua. Ceeepo-sarta4, npeMa flaquQurcy,uva 6,rare Br.rMe, a Ka,rrzQopnrzja - epyha era Lr 6,tare sHN.{e. Yxynna Ia jyNuoj Kolr4lraHa Knrxe y

cy uajnehz
n e eKTpHrrHe

cBercKrr npouseo{av

Hajnehz rpa+ Hjyjopx ca 19 254 630

CTAHOBHI4KA

IIIYMAPCTBO 30 7o repuropuje CA{-aje norxyM,beHo. lo4zulme ce rpou3Beje npeKo 54 uu,\r.roua roHa 4pBeHe nylne ra npexo 83
MIIAIZOHa TOHa nanHpa urro je npexo r{erBprprHe

e. Karaqr.rrerr,r eHepn4Je cy

ToKy fo4nHe

na ncrovHoj

eIeKTpHrrHe eehz

Jeslm Enr,r,ecrv Hajnarcnujrr apTrrr{-Art MaurzHepzja, rnoxtle Bo3rzla, u qe^r4K, o6ojenz yBoBHH

cMprn, Ha 85 rr,r {,otuua LlCrrO4 HLTBOalrOpa, je uaj uzxra u uajcy v ma ravKa KoHTr4HeHTa. nejsa:r rxyMe ca

o6a-na rpe^a3r4

oZ Kailauzrera 767o e"tenrpzuHe ce npoz3Bo4r4 y eKTpaHaMa, 12% y a l2'h

1000 nn, y uuzujava Mncucurtuja usHocz 500

Eepone. eueprzje TepMoe

aMepr4lrKor Paguo^.Hxu ynornynyjy

MM, a y n aHHHCKHM 4plr(aBaMa ua sar'a4y je

xa4poeleKTpaHaMa, y HyK eapHHM

Marbe oz 250 uu.

VKVNHE CBCTCKC

MeTa H, CrzrpoBaaaQra, o4eBHr.r npe4MeTr4, flanap Hajnaacnuju apTr.rK rr r{BBo3Hrr

rHraHTCKrzM cra5nuwa, creHoBr.rra auzuja ar npuo6a-rua aHTcKe o6a,r.e, 40 HHe 6acesa

fIPI4POAHA BETETAIJI4JA IJpuoroprzvHo 4peehe

AOMIIHI/IpA fIAaHUHaMa Ha B r'4y Ha ceeepo-t4croKy llMa MeIIIOBL4TI4X tIIyMa, A y npuo6a,tur4M 4p?KaBaMa ua jyry - 6opoezx rxyMa, rxyMa \reMnpeca H

rrporl3Bo4rr'e.9ereprzua nporr3Bo4Hor o6vMa 4pBeHe rpafe ua

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e eKTpaHaMa. lo4ulrme CAI npousBe4e npexo 400

MH r4oHa roHa naQre. Ha ApyroM Mecry y cBery cy no npHpo4Hof Mecry no

npocrpaHe

MaurrzHepl.rj a, Bosvrta, xelrnjcru ere rrpolrsBo4r4, coja,

Mucucunu.Perca je ayra 6 275 klr, o4 rre cy je4zHo 4y)Ke Mucwcunu Hlz,.ttu ANlasou.

us CAfl-a.
TPAHCfIOPT Y CA[- y je upexa
ayToilyTeBa Ayra

npoz3Bo4rr,r4

racal,z' ua rpehonr

HrIe, xrzrapnqe,

MeTaiIz, yfalb, TeKCTH , pa3^r4rrr4Tr4 npor,l3Bo4lr

IpH3BOZI1,LI yrma.Ha MHorLrM peKaMa - Teuecz, Ko,lopa4o, nocroje Ko,,ryr'r6vtja -

Ba,ryra AtlZ KII4MA Anepuvnrl Ao^ap(l 4oaap T 1C,t A ce otnvtrcyjy

MaHIpOBOT .4pBera.

6 393 603 ku u onoryhaea f ,4o6nyBoxrby

Be r4Ke

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CJEEI IbEHE AMEP]4I{KE EP)I(ABE 2

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Ayr.a,a yje4uo H r aBHu QaHaucujcxr4r4 TproBarrKu rleHrap. ca aH4ycrpujou noja yvecreyje y yrynuoj rrporz3Bo4rbHca cKopo l0%. Hajeehurpa4y yHyrparxrbocrz je tIuxaro. AJbACKA 1959. r A,racna je rrocra^a 49.4pxanaylnlr,je u ca rroBprxuHoM oal717 uu4ycrpujy MoropHHX Bo3H a, rao uajnaxuuju Aeo eleKTpo-ua4ycrpnje u y roM cMlrc,ry CA{, cy Apyfl"l cBercKI4 nporzseo!au (roc,le Janana). Ce4uurre nounauzje @opaje y ferpozry.
3CMJbZIIITI4MA CA CHCTCMIZMA 3A HaBo4lbaBame ysrajajy ?(uraparIe rcoje ce KopHCTe y r,rcxpaHH croKe. Baxruo je ysrajame roBe4a xoja ce KopHCre 3a npoHsBo4rby M,l.eqHllx npepalenzHa. Iajeme xuezue pacrpocrparbeHo. je ceyAa

o/\oPH4A\
Mexcnqxu satnn

PyAAPCTBO s! cnrr cv borare H ]I[ py4aMa, nonyr py4a rnox<.fa, cpe6pa, 3lara, 6axpa, oloBa r{ ypaHujyr'ra.Ha,raszura py4a n^eMeHr.{Tr,rx Mera a ce Ha a3e y 3arIzLHr4M friaHrzHCKr4M 4plKaBaMa. Hala3uurra 6anpa cy y Apusonu, Monraur.r u Jyru,aypauujyway ILy Mexcuxy a Bajorr.uzHry. llpouseo4e ce H Marbe Ko r,rqHHe 3,naraH cpe6pa.

859

*rr2;e uajeeha caBe3Ha Ap;xaBa. Epoj craHoBHHKa je 648 BlB. A.racna je eehzNaAe oM rr,taHlrHcKa,a uajezruu Bpx y CAA-y, MexuH,tn,Aocexte 6 194 ru. A,nacnoru vtra4ajy x^a4Hrz CTAHOBHI4IIITBO TIInauctn
AOCeJbeHr4rIvr cy CTI/ITAI"I y

r(lrlMaTcKu yc oBH. lllyuapcreo, oB Ha Aococe n py4apcrBo cy o4 Br.rTa HOf SUaVajaSa ercouorr.rujy A,racxe. HaQra us Apnruvxe npzoba-rue 4o"r.uueje Hajnaxuuj r.r r,t3Bopnplrxo4a. XABAJI{ Oea ocrpea saysuvajy rroBprxrzHyoA 28 3ll rcna2 u uvajy craryc caBe3He ap>raBe oa 1959. Cacroje ce oa 136 ocrpBa. o4 xojr,rxje ce4aMHace,beHor a uuaiy npeno 1,7 vu"ruoaa craHoBHrrKa.Ocrpea cy By KaHH. K-tuua na Xaeajuua je ronla l.l npl,tB,naqu ee,nunn6poj TypHCTa. Ha Xaeajzrraace
Ila,^a3v u r aBHa aMepl,lqKa MopHapuqKa 6aza llep,n

IH rraycrPnJA
uu4ycrpujcKa cBery, y xojoj ce

VWn CAA cy eozeha

3eMJba y

un 4y cr puja oclarba ua 4olaaha 6orarcrea pyasa LI

KaKo

wz#y;;:^* mffi:fl",::#,
ycnerxHo fajerbe roToBo cB r{x fro"/bofr pnB pe4Hrzx Ky rypa. Be,taxe KOAHr{HHe xpaHe Ce lpor.r3Bo4e Ha 3EMJbHIIITEM Y qeurpa"tHrzlr uuazjava ce ysraja rrrreHzlla, KyKypy3, AyBaH H rraMyK. laje ce z nureuuqa, oeac, noephe )KrzBorrrbe. Y jyxnalr AeloBplMa ce y:raja ar aHTCKe o6a,le coja, H xpaHa 3a
MLIAHOHa

16. eercynpeKo Mexcuna, a eHr ecKLry Hoey Eur,teccy H AplKaBe Ha o6a-nuAu,aHrcxor oKeaHa rrorrerKoM 17.eeKa.Y 19. u 20. nercynperco 50
14 MI,If paHaTa

no,borrpI4Bpe4He [por,r3Bo4e, TaKo r4 Ha Balr(He pecypce r.r3 yBo3a. Bo4ehe r,rH4ycrpzjcxe

fpaHe cy MarxHHCKa, ayrolro6uacna, aBlaovH Ay crpzj a, rr,rera,ur a, npexpau6ena, xelrujcna, H34aBaqKa. Tencrz"r,Ha uu 4ycrpnjaje MHore rpa4oee, rcojrzva Eocrou, Ar,rarlra. sHavajHa :a uefy Ilyjopx ll

Qapvaua. Msoru Qapvrepu cy noByrilH 3eMrbrlrrrTa r,r3 lpoqeca frpoH3Bo4rbe 3a ao6njajy

MexaHu3oBaHlrlr

rraMyK rr AyBar', Y

crur.to je y CAA. Crapoce4eoqzrtra ?lu4njangur.ra, noju Aanac 6poje oxo 1,3 lrz,r.uoHa u yr aBHoM)Kr{Bey noce6Hrzu pe3epBarnMa. IPAAOBt4 frauac oxo 75o/o Arrepnxaua\a H<vBr4 y rpa4oBrzMa,a Hajryurhe

urra oa 4plKaBe cy6eenquje.

4OK Ce AaJr'e Ha CeBepy yr aBHoM rajn loephe. Ka,raQopuuju ce raje

CTOKA Y Be,ruxuu
AO uHaMa v CyBr4}iI o6.nacrunta Ha 3an'a4y ce ysrajajy oBqe H roBeaa. Kea Hrer rpaeeje yrAaBHoM c,ra6, na ce ua

xHTapHrIe, KapaKTepr4crHrrHe 3a yMepeHe r( r{MaTCKe ycioBe, a y ron,lajnrnr jyxnlllr Ae oBHMa rpo;xf e,

llocrpojema

e^e Krpo-r4H ay cr puje cy npr4cyTHa rxr4poM 3eM-/be. To ce npe cBera o4Hocv Ha

naMyx, nohe u 3rzMCKo nonphe.

Hace,beHecy o6,tacrn zsvrefy Bocrona u BauunrroHa.Ibyjopx je uajnehu rpaAV Hajneha

Xap6op.

Jauajra

Ky6a

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urehepHe rpcce, xaQe, napuHrra z noepha. Jauajxaje no4eha y cBery no npou3Bo4bz Oottcura. KYEA Iaanrru u rrajnehu rpar XaeaHa ca2 292 000
CTAHOBHPIKA

ro4.50o/o yKynHHX [przxo4a 3eMrbe Ao^a3v oA ruehepa. Ky6a no [por.r3Bo4rbH rxehepa 3aysnMa rpehe Mecro y cBery. Oa ocra.r,nx Tpxr4rxHr4x Ky Typa ce ysraja AyBaH,naQa, arpyuz a xenaQ rcojz ce Koprrcrr4 3a v3paAy uaKoBa. PyAAPCTBO I4 vrlI/'yCTPI1IJA lrranuo PyAuo 6orarcrno je pyaa reoxl a. MaAanocroje H Ha a3Hrrrra6axpa, xpoMa u cpe6pa. {o paseoja uu4ycrpujeje 4our,ro HaKoH peeo.ryuuje 1959. r XAHTI4 fyrarnu najnehu rpaa llopr o llpeuc ca 1 000 000 craHoBHrzKa Jeeurc (Dpanqycu 14Kpeo CKr,r

7 5o/" selr,,r'eje npercpueeuo flpocevue fr aHLlHaMa. reMneparype ce xpehy o4 24"C to 29"C. EKOHOMHJA 66o/" paAuo cnoco6Hor
cTaHoBHLl[rTBa paAV Ha

Jesnx TTInascxz fyranrru yBO3HI{ apTIIKJ\Ir Maurulrrepr.rja,HaQra npexpalr6eHz npou3Bo4r.r, Irranrru II3BO3HII apTITIC [I IIIehep, KaKao,KaQa Baryra flecoc (1 necoc=100 ceHraeoca) Epyro Harlrrona Hrr 4Oxo4:rK 67 410 ruz;raoua USD Craryc Peny6"ruxa OI{3HtIKE KAPAKTEPCTKIKE Hajnuura epx llzno fry paar e Kopaaneplrj a j e Ha HagMopcroj nucznvr o4 3 173 w. fouzury Telrneparypa y Cauro je oa24 ao 27'C. EKOHOMT4JA 5\o/o pa4ne cnare ce 6asz no,bonpuBpe4orr.r.laje ce urehepua rpcxa, raQa, KaKao, [upr4Harr, AyBaIl. KAJMAHCKA OCTPBA Tprz ocrpea - 45 017 craHoBHHKa.90'h xpaHe ce yBo3r4.I,Ianop ilpwxo4a cy rypr{3aM ra Quuauczje. TYPKC H KAJKOC llo4 ynpanou Yje4umenor Kpa"nencrea. O<purop 6aunapcrno lzrypv3av'Cy ocHoBa exonouaje.

JAMAJKA Irrasnu rt HajBehrr rpaA KraurcroH ca 701 100

CTAHOBHI4KA

Jeeux EHnecxra Irranrrvr z3BO3IIII aPTI{K H Mauruuepr.rja, roprzBo, TeKCTH , uaQra, py4e fiarrrvr yBo3rrr{ aprrrx-lrrl E o xcnr, alylrraHr,rj yrvr, urehep,6aHaHe, pylr Ba;tyra JauajuaHcnrz 4olap Bpyro HarlrroH:l Hr{ 4oxo4:rK I730 rr.ru,r.uoua USD Craryc KoMoueenr OT43I{IIKE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE Y n,taurzucrcoj yHyTparurbocrH ce Ha,\a3r.l KpelrrbalrKa BI4CopaBaH. K.runraje rponcKa ca reMneparypoM og 24"C ao 31'C y uusujarrnu
npOCeIIHOM IO4I4IIIE oM

Jeeur TTInaucnz
Ia.a"nrru yBo3rrrr aprfiKJr"rr Xerur.r rca.tr.rj e, vru4y cr pnjcxu cr4poBu uarepzja.r., uaQra, ruauunepzja, )KaTaprlqe I,rarrru rr3BoBHr{ aprrrxJ\rr IIIehep, HHKa , Ayr,aH, arpy MI"l,MopcKZ fr,\o4oB r.r, pyr,r , xaQa Barryra llesoc Epyro HarIHoHa rrrr 4oxoAaK 3 9I7 *rnnuoHa USD Craryc Peny6,rzrca OII314IIKE KAPAKTEPLI CTI4KE Tpz mauuHcKa BeHrIa zaysuvajy 34o/o zeume. Yrcynna ro4r4rxlba
KOAHIIHHA K}IIIIC CC XPChC

I"rae He KyAType Qaprr.rarr,ra. cy KaQa,KaKao,uehepHa TpcKa, MaHro, K,acaBa, 6auaue, nHpHHaq r{ c arKr4 KpoMnr{p, yzrala ce u npeKo B ruz,ruona xr4Br4He. l,ran ua uu 4ycr pujcKa rpaHa je npepaluBarr'e no-,r'onpvBpe4HHx npora3Bo4a. BAXAMH O143IIIIKE KAPAKTEPIACTI4 KE Oea rpyna ocrpBa ce He y34vlr<e v3HaA HZBOaMOpa. llpocevHa reMreparypa .,rerzje oxo 27'C, a svMvr ono 21'C. EKOHOMT{JA l,r.aeua :au4ycr pujcKa rpaHa je rypusarl ca rro oBHHoM frpaxo4a. Y meuy paAw olxo 50"/" paAuo cTaHoBHktIIITea. PasezjeHracy 6aHxapcreo, npoH3BoAEa rapQeMa a HaKHTa. "ne4a, TO]MI1IIIVIKAHCKA PEfIYE LIKA fiarnu r.r rrajnehn rap4 Canro fouuuro ca I 900 202 craHoBHHKa

I,rasnu yBo3Hrr aprrrr{-Ar{ XpaHa, MHHepa"tHay/ba,

TeKCTLI BO3LI Irranrrn a II3Bo3IrII apTI{K II , MaIXlIHepHJa,

KaQa, urehep,6oxcur Ba-;ty'ra

oKo 130 cvy uusujarvnu \pa oxo 200 cM y n aHrrHCKr4M Epyro Haqr{oH:r Hr{ Ko r.rrrHHoM Kzrue o4 80 cvr. o6,racrr.rlra. Y XaeaHra 4OxO4aK reMneparypa ce xpehe 4 2ll uuluona USD. EKOHOMT4JA usruef y 22 u 28"C . Craryc 17o/oseuneje noruyu.reHo, Peny6.runa
a 20'/. ce KopI4cTI4 3a raj eme no,borrpLr B pe4Hrr x KyITypa, flpe cBera 6aHaHa,

fIoJborrPI{BPEAA 3eura je HauHoHa rrsoeaHa 1959

OI{3HIIKE KAPAKTEPHCTIIKE

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JeAHArpyna By KaHCKprx, fr,\aHHHCKr.rX OCTpBa y yHyrpaurbocru u jour je4Ha rpyna KopaiHHx cfro"/bHa ocrpBa. HusnucKa Kopa aH ocrpBa y\ffiytyjy Aurnu.ry rr aplraBy Bap6yay u Anrzrey. llpoce.rua reMneparypa ce npehe o4 24'C lo 30'C, a Ko I4tIHHa Karrre ro4r4rxme 100 crr.r 200 cu.I-\aene Ky^Type cy
vflptr 1000 500 cmtre 3280 1640 656 0 656 6560 13125 19685 mne

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jauyapy 25'C,ay jy^y 26"C.

CTAHOBHI.IIIITBO LI EKOHOMI{JA
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IlpoceuHe reMneparype y Mexcurco Curujy cy l2"C u 18"C, ca 75 cu ta4anuua ro4r4rurbe.

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42,2 no t<uz I'ltanrur u najnehu rpaA Manarea ca I 097 6ll

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78 200 rcu2 20"/" cTauoBHPIIIITBa Jl66arTrda 7' 15'- 9'40'C 77' 15',- B' 3' 3 Crarronrnnlrso 3 039 150 flace,irenocr 38, B no nu2 Irrannu u rrajnehn rpaa llanarua Cnru Jesruc IIInaHcnn
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KAPAKTEPIIICTHKE IJeHrpa,r.uu 6p4ovuru aHarI ce [pocrHpe eehzla.ae,l.oMseM e. Ys o6e o6a"nece npocrrrpy nusuje, a 6aceuu usrnlefy
I^.AB HI4X IL^AHHHCKI,IX

ce 6aeu [o,6onpuBpe4oM. 107o seM,tzurra je o6pa4neo, a 46'/, cy narrH,aqz. laje ce xaQa, urehepue Ky^rype, w KyKypy3, I].acy.il, KpoMnr4p. Ysrajajy ce u roBe4a 3a npor.r3Bo4rby
M CKA H M CIIHHX

BeHaua.

TIAHAMCKA KAHAACKA 3OHA

llaHavrcxu orBopeH llanaucxra xaua"t je 1914. ro4. KaHal ce

npepafenuua.

I r-.] urvuAPcrBo H | 4 | pnnapcrBo

Oxo 38,6 7" repzropzje je noxpueeHo rxyMaMa. Pz6apcreo je sua.rajHo sa o6es6efunane xpaHe, lra4a jeje4uuM aeloM ycMepeHo y nornrepqutj a.\He cBpxe.

Py4APCTBO rr HH4YCTPHJA
II ocroje Malba Ha^a3r.lxra 3lara. E,rexrpuuua eHeprl.rja ce npoasBo4u y xll4poeieKTpaHaMa. Paseujene cy rexcrr4 Ha uu 4y cr puja, n po H3Bo4rr,a xpaHe u rpafeeuHcnor rvrarepuja-ra. TPAHCIIOPT Mpexra
)KeAe3HHqKux npyraJe ayra2TB KM., a Mpexa

Cupoea naQra, xeuuxa,Lnje, xpaua, nzhe I,rasrrn rr3Bo3rrrr aprrrx rr Bauaue, xaQa, urehep Barryra Ba-t6oa Epyro Haqrrou:L^rru 4oxo4aK 13 800 rrru.uaonaUSD Craryc Perry6,rana TPAHCfIOPT Mpe:xa
)Ke e3Hutr{KHX npyra Je

HeKa4a Ha a3r4o froz yrrpaBoM je CAfl-a. llauaua cyBepecy jour

ycnocraBula

HHTeT HaA OBOM 3OHOM 1979. roa., rano

yBeK npHCyTHe aMepHqKe 6aseuCAflu4ane

PyAAPCTBO H LIHAYCTPLIJA
llocroje pffiepBe 6axpa, a H rrporr3Bo4rba

3a4plKaBa Aeo KoHTpoAe Hag KaHa orvr. Y KaHa"ry je 3anocleHo palHlzlra, oxo 9 000 a yje4no je u

eleKTpIaqHe euepruje je y nopacry. Pasnnjeue cy pa<pzuepzja HaQre,

r aBHr4 H3BOp rlpvlxoAa. Kaua,r.orra je 2005. roa. rporrrlo 14 001 6po4oea.

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fFI---t--l KocrAPvlKA
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KAHMA Husrlje ce o4;traxyjy BrrcoKHMTeMneparypaMa, BHcoKoMn"rarxuourhy u rxyMaMa. Kluua IJenrpa.nHe Meeereje yruepeHzja. llpoceuna reMneparypa y jaHyapyje o n o 1 9 " C ,a y j y ^ y 2 0 " C . rpaa nyrenaje 35 BB9 rcu. llaHarvrepzuKu ayronyr ce npore)Ke o4 llauaue 4o Huxaparee. fIAHAMA flonpuuura 78 200 rrnr2 ;1orcarTr{ja 7" 15'- 9" 40'C 77" l5'- g' 3' 3 Crarronrunurno 3 039 150 Hace-rrerrocr 38, B rro xrrl2 f;tannu u najnehu rpaA flauaua Czrz Jesroc TTInascxu Irrasnu yBo3IIu apTHIC-Au Cupona HaQra, xeuzna,Luje, xpaua, urahe I-,rasrrn r{3Bo3rrrr aprr{KJru EaHaHe,xaQa, ruehep Ba.rryra Ea;r6oa
Ha

ayra 578 KM, a Mpe)Ka nyreBa 11 643 nu. flauauepuuKn ayronyr ce npoTe)Ke rIe oM 3eMJboM. flanarraaje KoHrIeHTpHCaHa Ha froMopcrBo.

uu4ycrpuja

rrr4Ba,

Texcrr4la, ruehepa z npexpavr6ena uu4ycrpuja.

rroJbofrPrrBPEAA
20"h crauoBHlrrrrrBa ce OaBII noi[,otlpHBpe4oM. l07o seM laurraje o6pa4uIno, a 46"/' cy rrarxruarIa. laje ce rcaQa, urehepue Ky rype, KyKypy3, ilacyth vl KpoMnHp. Ysrajajy ce n IOBeAa 3a npOI43BO4ILy
M EKA H M EI{HHX

froJbofrPr{BPE4A flo"oonpunpe4Ha
4o6pa cy oxo 97o repzropzje, orco 207o ce Kopucrr4 sa ucnaruy. Oxo pa4H 2l o/oCTasOBHHIxTBa y no/bonpnBpe4n. laje ce 6auaue, urehepua rpcxa, KaKao,xaQa, nnprlnau, KyKypy3. IIIYMAPCTBO PI,TBAPCTBO Orco 38,6 7o repnropuje je noxpueeHo ruyMaMa. Pu6apcrno je suauajHo aa o6es6efueate xpaHe, rua4aje 1e4nnM 4e oM ycMepeHo y
KoMeprIHJa He cBpxe.

OH3HTTKE E/ KAPAKTEPI{CTHKE IJenrpa"tuu 6p4osuru aHaq ce npocrHpe eehzN{ zeloM eeM e.Ye o6e o6a.re ce npocrupy Hraszje, a 6acertu usruely
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BeHaua.

IIAHAMCKA KAHAACKA 3OHA

flanaucxr.r orBopeH flauarrcxz naua,rje 1914. ro4. KaHai ce

rpepafenuua.

$zN PyAAPcTBoH wslvcrPnJA H

llocroje 3lara. Marr,a Ha a3nrxra EaexrpzvHa y

HeKa4a Ha a3r4o no4 ynpaBoM CA!,-a. je ycnocraBzla llaHaua cyBepe-

eHeprr'rja ce npolrsBo4u xH4poe^eKTpaHaMa. Paseujeue cy reKcrr4

HI4TCT HAI OBOM 3OHOM 1979. roa., rar'ro cy jour yBeK npr4cyTHe aMepHrrKe 6azeuCA[u4ane

Epyro HanproH:rrHrr 4oxo4aK 13 800 runtuona USD Craryc Peuy6"rIzrca TPAHCfIOPT Mpexa
)Ke e3Hr4rrKHX npyra Je

KAPAKTEPI{CTHKE
Kocrapuxaje mauvrucxa 3eMJba ca y3aHtaw uusnjaua y npno6a,tHoM BucopaeaH Mesera Aely.

un 4y cr puja, n pora 3Bo4rba xpaHe u rpaleeuncxor uarepuja.ra.

$d H

pvA,rPCTBoH wsavcrPuJA

3a4plKaBa Aeo KoHTpo 3arrocleHo oxo 9 000

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IJenrpa.taHa

TPAHCfIOPT Mpe;ra
)Ke e3HHqKzx npyraje ayra 278 KM., a Mpelna

Hace,/baBa oKo

50 7o ynynuor CTAHOBHHIIITBA.

llocroje pe3epBe 6arcpa,a H nporzsBo4rba e eKTpHr{He eHepraje je y nopacry. PaserajeHecy paQzuepuja uaQre,

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TBAJAHA, CYPI4HAM u oPAHUyCKA TyJAHA

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Kolr{qr4Ha

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220 cn. oKo

lllyrraalra je 3axBaheHo

le oxo 210 cu.. EKOHOMHJA 3o/" repuroprda je

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flace.renocr 2,7 no xvr2 frrarnn u uajnehn rpaA llapanrapa6o Jesnx Xo,rau4cnu, y ylorpe6u je u eHr,recxu I,ranHlr yBo3Hrr aprlrxlrr HaQra, npexparr.r6euu npor43Bo4a,po6a rur4pone nOTpOIxEe Inasrru rr3Bo3Hrr apruK r{ B oncur, a,tyrvr anuj yu, rrrzpr4Harr, pu6a, 6auaue

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1..! snu"rurrrrE

craHoBHzrxrea.

urehep, nHpr.rHarr, KoKoc, rracyh, AyBaH. Yaraja ce rrpeKo 20 uu,rzona )r(r4BZHe. Pasezjenz cy H

ualvalba penv6^HKa -J y JyxHoj A*repuqn. lllyualra je saxeaheuo oxo B3o/" repuropaje, a Ceeepou ce ilpocrzpy ur'rsuje,zcrrpecer]aHe penaMa.Telrneparype cy 04 26'C ao 27'C , a ro4r4rrtft,a Kolrzr{r,rHa xzure je 300 cu. EKOHOMT4JA flpvua rpafa uuHu
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IjMA 14HAAA3LIIIITA H},IK,\A, 6anpa, rlarrzHe r{ 3lara.

3EM/bHruTE lycra npauryvra

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pa6apcreo,

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4oxo4:rK I 100 vz,raosa USD Craryc Peny6,r.uxa 3EM"IbI4IIITE Moveapue uuzuje y

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CYPHHAM flonpruuna

91 000xuZ Jl,oxaquja 2 " -5 ' 4 5 ' , C 52' - 54" 30'xv2 CtaHonrruurrso 195506
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u aw'Je oA 30o/" cBerc(I,rx 3alrxa . cMapar4a.EKcrI oaTtlule ce 35,8 Mr,rinoHaroFa ;r.ra. Ko,nyv6ujaje 6orara 6arpov, xranoM,
o,toBoM H MaHraHoM.

ycflocra3n a 1919 rog., a AaHact,lMa980 nrrcra. Mpexa ?I(e,\esHr.rKux npyraje Ayra 3 304 rcM,a upexa nyrena - 112 998 KM.PeKecy rr oBHe.
t"OAO*t il ffi{'"Fj lvraeHla rpa4 Eorora je no4ehra nolr4TuqKvt rr rp)KrzruHLt r{eHrap u vrMa Be r.rKr{6poj pasnujeHux krHaycrpujcxrzx rpaHa. Ka,tu je Apyrr4 ro Be lrqvHL rpa4la 3a3y3r.rMarIeHTp?LAEr.r
nololnaj y 6oraroj

1 4" C u 1 3' C .

vr jy^y H3HocH

HaqnoHa.rrHLrrrBer je opxrz4eja. Ko,,ryrra6raje

ce ysrajajy Ha rpaBHarHM npe4elnMa y

Hanaszurra Ha<pre4ajy 27,5 v'utruolna roHa. VII{{yCTPVIJA Y noc.ne4mnx 20 ro4lzHa ce paseujajy unaycrpuja rno>rcfa, rencrn^a, xpaHe, o6yhe u xeMnjcxxx
04 yxynHe

OTAHoBHTIIIITBo fl Pu"" rrrrraHcKn \l v cy cryrrauvt y 4oceAeHHIJ

opaqHe 3aJe4Hurle ca vH4v\aHcKvtM cTapoce4eolluMa, TaKo 4a

[oJborrPlIBPEAA m lQilil Oa yKynHor 6poja

pa4Hor cTaHoBHprrrrTBa

yHyrpaurlbocrvrn y ceBepHuMuusujaua KapgrlcKornpul,ropja.

PyAAPCTBO Ko,ryrvr6ujaje 6omra pyAaua u ro
y Aln4uv'a. HapoquTo

22.7% ce 6aeu
no/bonpI4 BpeAOM.

587o nonyaaqzje
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CBETA ATTIAC

41

florprunna 283 561 rcu2 "A.oxar4uja 1 ' 3 8 'C - 4 ' 5 0 ' J 7 5 " 2 0 ' , -B l " 3 Crarronnururno 1 33 6 35 9 3
Hace-merrocr 47,1 no rcwz f"'tanrrn rpa,4 Kuro ca I 516 353
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I{rruefiy Ererylopa u llepya rphje- ^ ro4urtt4,E crrop crop ol(o ol<o I 177 / / UUU 000 (r 4yroro4uu$u rtuz
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ATfIACCBETA

42

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xH4poe^eKTpaHaMa npousuo4u eleKTprrr{He 75"/o

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ATJIAC CBETA

EONUBVIJA
O fpu+o*t npexo 250 000 crasosnrr O fpa4orr rpero 100 000 crarronrrtr(a o fpa4oBa acno4 100 000 crarroBrrll(a MtrPtr 6000 4000 200 2000 1000 500 flotre r9685 13125 6560 3280 1640 656 0 200
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y TponcKoM KITTMaTCKOM uojacy. Teuneparype cy

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peqHa yKa, v 3a nprrcTynaqHa ppo4oee.

rcaureje orco 200 cu.

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fIoJborrPt4 BPEAA 20oh pa4uor

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no,bonprlBpe4HLfx perrroHa, y nojeu ce

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64% repuropuje
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flace,rrerrocr 15,9 no xu2 I",t'asnn ra najnehu rpa4 Acyuczou Jeslrrlu TTIn2HgKykr re.apang-lr' Iaanur.r yBoBHrr aprrrKlu Iopana, MarrraHe, [peBo3Ha cpe4crBa, po6a urupone rroTporxlbe n AyBaH Lranrru r{3Bo3Hu aprrrKlrr flanyx, coja, jecrun a ytba, xaQa, MecHenpepaf enuue, 4pBHa rpafa, xo;ra Ba"ryra feapaull Epyro Harlr{oHa HH 4oxo4aK 73 000 nz,trzoua USD Craryc Peny6,urxa OI43HIIKE KAPAKTEPI.ICTI.TKE llapareajje xonueua
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na jyry je cyea Yxynua

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je 4yra 6 585 nrra,a Mpexa nyreBa 79 605 xpr.

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lfr r-.J BE3A

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CAOEPAAAJHT4X

Bpo4onra cy r aBHo CpeZCTBO ycnOCTaB Jbalr,a caoOpahajHHX Be3a,raKo

AA Ce y MHOTUM MeCTHMa H

r{H4vcTPHJA Paserzjeua npepa4a

p y A a , 4 o K J e4 p B H a nu4ycrpuja ruupoKo pacnpocrpalbeHa. HoBa Ka.re4ourzja je je4aH o4 najeehux cBercKI,IX nponseofaqa HHK a. CTAHOBHHIIITBO Hajnehu rpa4je r aBHrzrpa4 llanye Hoee feuueje llopr Mopes6u. Ono 84% craHoBHIrrxrBa llanye Hoee fezueje cy flanvauqu, a oxo 157o cy Me,ranexaHa. Ha oeoNa rrpocropy je sacryl,teHo y ynorpe6u ono 750 4oMopo4aqnux jeeuna.

rpaje

nuurua ce3oHa. KoAHr{HHa Kurrre

4ar'e Koprzcre
TPaAVI\VOHa HLI KaHyi4 KaO npeBo3Ha cpeacrBa. Mama ocTpBa cy LlcupecerlaHa KpaTKr4M KOfrHeHr4M cao6pahajHlz'L\av'a. MelyHapoaHa rproB?rHa ce

Ynynua

Ha n aHfiHaua je o6r.{.{F{o v3HaA 500 cu. llpocevua reMneparypaje rrajx,la4Huj o4 20'C y na

r4M Mecerlr{Ma

(oa jyua 4o aerycra), zo 30"C ,tern.

oH3HrrKE Eil KAPAKTEP14 CT14 KE

Hajnzura rarrKa llanye Hoee ferlHeje - epx Monr Br,r,txe,tu ce

yr aBHoM o6ar;ba y eehrzu VKAMA.

rro/bofrPuBPEAA
Y flanyu Hoeoj
feaueju ce raje KaKao, ce
Ko3e rz nv.nlz.hl,z.. apTLIKaI lnaeHr,r Ha

PyAAPCTBO Ha Honoj
Kaa,e4oHrzjw ce Ha^a3v 25o/o csercKlzx Hr4Kia, o4 nojer pe3epBLI Aota3vl

naQa u npou3Boze ryMa, nalMulno sa npo4ajy,

H3BO3HLI

I{A A3I,I Ha Cpe4HrIrbeM TI aHVHCKOM MaCr4By. Husuje cy zcnpecerlaHe

yne u uaj

ara ce

y3faJaJy 14 foBe4a, cBr4rbe,

@uaujy je uehep. lajrz ce KoKocoBopax, KaQa, Kanao,jalr u eohe.

AT.NAC CBETA

3anarua Cauoa

M14KPOHE3UJA

t nonuHE3uJA
MuxpoHesuja u llo,r.auesr.rja ce cacroje o4 xwnraAaMa\uX OCTpBa y Tizxorr oKeaHy,oa 20' ua ceBepy Zo 30' uajyry u o4 140" Ha r,rcroKy ao roroBo 110'sa 3a\aAy. Munpone:Hja yrttyvyje Kapo,rlrHurxu, MapjaHcxr'r, Mapuran cxra n ln,r.6eproB apxr4relal Kao rz ocrpBo Haypy n Oneancna ocrpBa. flonpurvHa 2 733 rcvP Hajneha ocrpBa fvanje uajeehe MapjaHcxo ocrpBo, 3ay3a\ra541 nuz' Crarronnururno 540 628 [Iace,'nerrocr 38,6 no nna2 Hajnarxnujrr yBo3Hr{
aPTLIK I.I

rvu*

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:t a o

OI{3IItIKE HoyPy KAPAKTEP14 Oea ocrpea CT14 KE cy r4tlr'

3ana4ua Cauoa, Tyea,ny, ocrpBa Aaju, ocrpea Ouuzxc, ToHra, ocrpBo Kyn, Hnje, @pauqycxa floarzHesrzja, flur xanrpa u Ycnputre ocrpBo. florpuruHa o 9 5 U UK M . Hajneha ocrpBa Caeapa y cacraBy 3anaase Cauoe. vajaje rroBprur4HaI 708 nu2; Yno,no, raxofe, y cacraB)l 3ana4ue Car.roe, unja je rloBprxr4HaI 110 xna2' Crarronrrzrrrrno 673 578 flace"trerrocr
'/U,9 no xrr4 yBo3Hrr aprnx',tr{
o

tqy*'"'T'
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ByAKaHCKoT nOpeKAa H rr cy nsrpafeua o4

Hr43a Kopa,\a. Bucone rAaHZHe npexpueajy

rycre rxyMe. Huszncxa ocTpBa cy Kopa\Ha.

ffir""

KAIIMA Teuneparype cy BrrcoKe, Krzrre qecTe, a Ba3yx BIa;fiaH . Kperama

xpajeeuvaje pasenjeu u prz6o,toe. C?ICTEM CAOBPATAJHIIX

s
BE3A

Bas4yxa 4oHocH K]lrrty v. MoHCyHCKZ yrulg.ajn. Teuneparype cy Brzcone, I50 cu.

Epo4oer.r cy o4ynen 6n,tu T aBHOrrpeBo3Ho cpeACTBo, ua4aje AaHac s6or caeperrreulrx reH4eHqrzja pasnoja no4je4uaxo BanlrraH v aevo cao6pahaj. vrlI4vOTPI1IJA Ka4a je peq o uu4ycrpuju, oua je Ha
cBLrM OCTpBHMa HeAOBOTbHO paseujeHa. l,taBHr4 r43Bop

Kolrrrrr4Ha nzure

llpexpar,r6enz u un 4y ct pujcKr.r n por43B odr4 Hajna:xuuju rr3Bo3Hrr apTr{KJr.r{ Brl6ep, pz6a, 6auarre. Craryc Y cacraey Qe4epa,,tHzx 4plKaBa Muxpoueeaje ce Ha a3e Kapo,r,nHurxa z cyce4HaocrpBa ua vnjev qe^y ce Ha-Aa3I4 BAaAa y c eojee pc u oj c,ro6o4u oj acuquja\ujn ca CA{-ou. faaeHz rpa4 je lla,luxzp. Ceeepua Mapjaucxa ocTpBa c/ e.,\?HPrr{e KoMouee,\ra r{ noBe3aHa cy caCAfl-ou. Kapu6aru je peny6,ruxa y vzjeu cacTaByce Ha^a3e rz Orceucxo ocrpeo, 16 lza6eproerzx ocrpea, B (DnHuncocrpBa uB o4 yKynHo l1 Aaju ocrpBa (npeocra,ta 3 cy HeHacerbeHa H cy rro{t ynpaBoM CAI-a). Ocrpeo Iyananpznaaa CA[-y. Maprua,rcrcaocr pea r.rrr.rajy craryc peny6,r.urce,aAV cy rroBe3aHa ca CA{-ou. Y cacrasy llo,tvHesraje ce Haia3e Auepzuna Cavroa,

q51020
l-------------J-5 0

Ku.rouerpu
l0 Mu,re

fI0lb0IIP14BPEAA Ha eehzuu ocrpBa ce 6aBlr 3a

craHoBHrz[rrBo noJbonpnBpe4on.

rzcxpaHy ce raje jana, rapo v cAaTKr4 KpoMnZp, 6aHaHe, KoKocoB opax LI 6peaQpyr. Y unorzn

I"tanrru

llpexpau6euz npoH3Bo4lr. MaurHHe, po6a urzpoKe I,rarrrra norporxr+,e rr

npuxoaaje

rypa3aM -

rl3Bo3Hr.r aprr{K ryHa

MH,\HOH Typrrcra ro4rzrxlbe.

BaHane, QocQara, Craryc tD paHuycxa vujelr

fl o,raHe:rzja. y je 4eo

PyAAPCTBO
OocQarv ce ri3Bo3eca Hayplzja y Aycrparujy, HoeL{ 3e,rau4,Janau. Ocrpeo npr4MaQuuaucujcrcy nolroh o4 Aycrpatzje.
Ocrpro flzrxaupn

cacraBy ce Haia3e

rter apxune,rara, Qpauqycxor npeKoMopcKor

AenaprMeHra.3ana4ua Cauoaje He3aBZCHa oa 1962 ro4.Anepzvxa Calroa je He3BaHr.rrrHo Zeo repuropzje CA[-a. ToHra je He3aBrzcHa ycraBHa rr,rouapxaja z q aHHrJa KoNroHee,\ra. Ocrpeo Kyn raua

@ffi.
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cofrcTBeHy r,Aa4y, a,ln je rroBe3aHo ca HoeHNa 3elaH4olr. Yctpurme 9 ra,rey.

',,p

Ku"nouerpu

ocrpB o rtpr4ila4a

AT'TAC CBETA

50

HOBVI 3EJIAHIq
florprurarra 268 680 nu2 Aoxaguja 33'- 53'J 162" - 173" 3 Crarrosuurrrrno 4 1 1 69 0 0
Hace,'nerrocr

1 5 ,3 n o x u 2 f,nanuu rpa4 Bearzurron ca 423 765

CTAHOBHHKA

"rri''HOBH

3EIAH4

500 000 . Tffi"ffilluro

O lpaaorn j fpa4orr npexo 100 000 ucno4 100 000

f,\aBnn rpa{

Aoxo4ny ca 10%. To ce o4Hocr4 na jarrr,ehe Meco, ByHy, eohe, MACKO H M CIIHC npepaleeane. Hospr

Hajnehn

rpaa

)Kzee,\a cy MHpHo ao 19. e. RaAacy Ha oBe npocTope locne,l,u Eepon,rauu, na cy ce 60-ux r 19. e. BoZr4AH KpBaBrzparoBrz. [,auac cy Maopn BaxHa oKocHuqa HoBo3e aHAcKof ApyrxTBa.

:\d"",a -.a,il

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zayzwwa 4-ro

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I

Ox.r.an4 ca | 3lB 700

CTAHOBHI,{KA

jarmeher Meca.

u oeuujer

Jeaux EHr,recnr.r Bpyro HarlrroH:urnr.r AoxoAaK 9 8 9 O OU S D Hajna:rurr{r{ yBo3HH apTrrKJ\.r{ MaruzHe, TeKCTrr , Bo3I4 a, e eKTpoHrlta, uaQrnu AepvBaTr4, rI acTr4Ka Hajnaxcuujr4 H3Bo3Hr{ aPTHK H Meco, ByHa,rryrep, crzp,ApBo v npe4MeTH ol, ApBeTa. Ba"ryra Hoeoge,\aFr4cKr4 Aolap Craryc 9nauuqa Kouonne,tra Harlzona-rHa nrr{qa Kzez MAOPH
Oeaj no,r,znelraHCKr.r uapo4 je Hace Ho Hoea 3e"rau4 ornpu,r.zxe 800

EHEPTHJA 3axea,rsyjyhrz
o6u,Lnau KHlraMa H cTpMoM TepeHy Ha HoeoNa 3e.naH4y lrua MHofo 6psr.rx perrHr4x roKoea. 5B7o e^eKTpr4rrHe eHeprr{e ce npoH3Be4e y xr44poe^eKTpaHaMa.

fPA4OBI{
Hoeu 3eaau4 je je4ua
04 HaJypoa}]IdJllx 3eMan'a Ha cBery. DraeFrlz rpa4 je Beaunrron

aAMr,lHr.rcTpaT vtBHvr, rproBaqKr.r u uu4ycr pujcxu rpa4. l,ra e Hu vtn Aycr pujcrcu rIeHTap 14rAaBHa yKa Ha HoeoNa 3e,taH4y je Oxaau4. OLI3HTIKE KAPAKTEPHCTLIKE H o e z r 3e,tau4 ce cacrojn us

Y reorepuoe eKTpaHaMa ce nporrrsBe4e orco 7oh e eKTpHqHe eueprr,rje H3 By KaHCKOT 3eMJblrIrITa. Ocraran ce npoH3Bo4rr y

TepMoeAeKTpaHaMa.
Cenepuu II

CEBEPHO OCTPBO

ffi l"irroPr
I(e e3Hr4r{KHX npyra je 4yra 3 B9B rcu. Mpexa nyreea je Ayra 92 622 xrur. Mef yuapo4nra

Ir,rI.H.e. Basa,\u prl6o"ronou

cy ce ,loBoM,

n o6palunarbeM cy HM ce Ha

3eMrbe, a xacHuje HoeoNa 3e"naHay

tlpr4 Apy )KrI r4 no^r4He)fi aHCKr4 AOCe,ILeHIIUIj.

S?Zruruu.q.
f-3 c"u.pHo Ocrpeoje

aepo4poMr.rce Ha^a3e y Orc;ran4y ra Be,runrrouy. 04 LI3y3eTHoI sHauajaje

I4 OKCAHCKI4

3HarHo rou,tuje o4 JyxcHor; a On"naH4 z CeeepHo rrolyocrpBo cy no 4 yruqajeM cyrrrponcKe 14MeAr4TepaHCKe K r4Me. llpoceuna reMileparypa szuu (y jy;ry) je orco 10'C, a err4 oxo 23'C. Cpe4ma yKynHa Ko^r.rrrr4Ha ila4aBlr':ua oa 60 ao 200 cu. BehaHa ila4aB:z.lr.ale'a y3BHrxel+,Hrr,ra ce jae,ra y BLtAyCHeIa. tr4v'au rlerrepu - Hajeehu je ThcuauzjcxLl, Ayr 30 nu n rulzpox 2 nu.

cao6pahaj.

vtIJ/,ycTPv\a Y utt4ycrpuju
je sanoc,reuo 25"/o pa4He cHare rr oHa yvecrnyje ca 27,Bohy
HaTJHOHa HOM

ABa r aBHa OCTpBa Ceeepno ra Jyxuo Ocrpeo. 75o/o repuropzje Hoeor 3e,tagaa ce Ha,la3rz Ha BVcvHr4 fipeno Ocrpeonr

ua4nropcxoj

ZoxorKy. Paseujeur.r cy no^onpvrBpe4a, IxyMapcTBo,

TorrzoHr.rqa rnoxla z rre HKa. je y lvpusair.r paseojy, y yc^ylnHaM 4eAaTHOCTHMa VAAU ono 657o pa4He CHAIC.

200 u. Ceeepuuu

ce npoTe?Ke rleHTpa^Ha rr aHuHCKa o6,lacr. 3ana4norra crpaHoM Ocrpea A,tna ce npore)fiy ca HeKo HKo JyxHor Jyxuu

ffi no"zrorrpuBpE4A NB'l no^onp,.Bpe,a

yvecreyje y HarIHoHa HoM

fIIaHr4HCKrlX BpXOBa.

AT'IAC CBETA

flonpruurra 7 680 850 nlaZ -A.oraqnja l0' 41' - 43' 39'J ll3" 09'- 153' 39',V| Crarrnorruurrno 20 264 082 Hace.lrerrocr 2,6 no xu2 I"ranrru rpa4 Kan6epa ca320 303
CTAHOBH14KA

AYCTPANUJA 1

Hajnehu

rpaa

Be,r.nrcnApresnjcxu

Cu4uej ca4254900
CTAHOBHIZKA

6acen. tr4suely 3ana4Hor IITrara H I4cro.rHor ropja ce npocrHpy rpH yHyrpauEa 6acesa xoja cy saje4Ho flo3Harpr Kao Be uKu Apreaujcru.r 6aceu vurjaje Ha4MOpCKaBr4CIdr{a yr aBHoM lz'crro4300 u. Ha ceBepy ce nehu 4eo KapneHrapuja 6aceua Ha a3H nOA BOAOM y caMoM KapneHraprzja 3alr.rBy. Y Aj"p 6aceny ce Ha a3Hjesepo Ajnp rcoje je, c o6szpoM Aa ce Hala3pr 15 m acno4 HprBoa Mopa, uajHuxa rarrKa Aycrpa.nzje. Aycrpa.r,uja je ren y
nOC-\eArI'LI X MI,I IIOH

Jeaux Esu.ecnr.r Epyro HarluoHa Hrl

4OXOAaK

637 300 rvru,nzona USD Irranrrs apTr{KJl'r{ Manuue, Bo3Izla, HaQrHu yBO3HIr

xovrnjyrepu, AepvBarv L,ranrru apTrrK Meraau,

HSBO3HII r{ yraJb, ByHa,

)Kr4TapHIIe, MeCO Ba.rryra Aycr pa,trzj cKr.r 4olap Craryc HeeaeHcHa Korroneer\ra rrlaHrrlIa

fo4uHa npecra^a 4a6yae

By KaHCKT{ AI{-TL4BHa,a HA I4cro.rHola ropjy
HEKIZ

ro4uHe. Mame AeloBe JyxHe u 3ana4ue Aycrpa,nuje KapaKreprzuy

HaH3MeHHrIHe CyIXHe

ApBO 3a )KBaKe/ pI foroBo I 000 Bpcra 6arper'aa. Y TponcKHM nparxyMaMa Ha 3ailaAy v ceBepo3arra4y pacry nanpal rralMe, 6oponH, ay npuo6a HHM

oopa4r4Be rroBprrrHHe. 54"h repu'ropzje ce

Ha^a3r4 nol'

larx]barlrrMa roBe4a v

OLI3LITIKE KAPAKTEPCTHKE
Aycrpa,,ruj u najcysnu a j e Haj vrarllz KoHTHHeHT,

u 3ana4HoM

ua rcojzrrla ilacy oBqe. 3a 25'/'

ce v Aarbe ocehajy
CCH3MI{I{KII

3lrMe, noje rpajy o4 jyua 40 aBfycTa rr B^a?KHa eTa y rrepHo4y 04 noeeu6pa 4o rr,rapra. Y oBHMa o6,racruua na4ajy rporrcne Knrrre, a ocehajy ce H MoHcyucrcuyrugaju. Y uexHnazeloBuMa Aycrpa.ruje cuer je npaBa perKocr. IIpocevHa reMneparyPa Ha ceBepy HsHocH29"C .reru u 26"C
3t4MI,{, a yI{.yilHA KO Hr{HHa

noJbonpLr Bpe4HHX xy,rrypa je norpe6uo

nopeuehaju. npyra Ba?rtHa Qasuvxa KapaKTeprzcrLrKa Aycrpa"rnje je Be.nuxa Bapujep lpe6eu - najnehu Kopa HH rpe6en Ha cBery. u Ay, i. rpeKo 2 300 rcr'a jacno ce MolKe Bla4erv v3 cBeMrzpa.

MOqBapaMa MaHrpoBe. 20'/" Aycrpa,rzje je

a rro Be HqrzHu je nera 3eMAa CBera. 04 KoHTuHeHara uajeuure rpehune repuropzje flycTHrbcKa Cnrax

4O4AT HO HaBOArbaB arr,e. Aycrpa,ruja npovsnolarr je :na.r aja u H H3Bo3Hr4K

npeKpr4BeHo

rxyMaMa, 04,

y moj Hrua ABe

qera 37o qune cyrrTpo[cKe rxyMe r4

ilycrnrba: yKynHe je rz^.H

norbonpr,rBpe4Hvrx rrpoH3BoAa. flo,nonpne yvecreyje pe4a ca IBo/o y 3ap^AH oA

yMepeHe rrparxyMe, cynTponcKe H yMepeHo

TporrcKe rxyMe eyKa^HnTyca pacrurba H HptcKor 97o Y .rzHe.oxo

no^ynyCTHrrCKa. Aycrpa;tuja pasylen Heua

yBo3a. Aycrpa.rrzja noKpuBa orco l2o/o yeroja

npuo6aa,Hn Aa HeMa AyH< HeMa

$qr K HMA
f-l ey.tpa,ruja je eehHv
cyurua. Aero 4o qecrr4 Ae oM TepHTopHJe nprrir4r{Ho rpaje o4 4eqeu6pa

noBpruprHe Aycrpaanje. uajcynnuu Ae oBHMa

oBarla r4 npoLr3Boau 30'/o CBeTCKLIX 3a,\Hxa ByHe. Aycrpaanja je Ha urecrovr

nojac, roroBo eehux yBa^a

je ornpn.rnrce KHrrre 1 2 0 - 1 5 0c r v r . fIPPIPO4HA BETETAIIHJA B ereraqr.rjor,,r 4ouranu pajy 3prM3eleHe6pr"nxerBpAor Akrcr a (cn,tepoQu,ne), saxea-'syjyhu xojvua r',rory 4a oncTaHy y cyrJJHI"IltI nycTrr rbcKr.ru yc,toe ulra. Y Aycrpa.rzju erua 800 Bpcra eyKalr4nryca (xoja ce y Aycrpa.xuju laaslr'va

25 760 xu o6a;re. Oeaj xoHraHeHT Be HKHX per{HHX TOKOBa, a fIn'aHI4He Cy HLrcKe. Hajeeha rr aHr4HCKr4npxje BrlcoK cBera 2 229 u. fJeurpa,r.Hra 4eo repuropuje ce Ae H Ha aycrpa,rujcrcz ropje rz TpH r aBHe peruje: 3ar'a4uu ruTpr!

pacTe rz Ma^ra Kao JeAHa Bcpra HHcKe axarluje Koja je xapaxrepcaTaqHa :a Aycrpaanjy, xojaje caMo

MecTy y cBeTy no npOI43B OAH,I4 fIIxeHI4Ue. lajeme eohaje KOHTIeHTpT4CaHO y B A)KHPIM 3OHAMA H,\II 3OHAMA CA CIZCTEMOM 3A

Qe6pyapa KapaKTepvcTHqHH TponcKrl

H 3a rr,era cy

sHa.rajHa Kao crorrHa xpaHa.

Ta^acr4, a usHoce u 40

TeMnepaType

38'C. Henprljarne KAHMaTCKe yC OBe AoHeK e y6,raxanajy xojn

fro"6ofrPr{BPEAA 67o reprlropuje

Aycrpa,tuje je noro4Ha sa no,bonpr4Bpe4He AelarHocrH, Ha B07o ce

HaB ozrr,aB arbe. B o6ra.rae0 nohe, rpoxle ja6yne (aa erluo) u

ce raje y vMepeHr4M a lanaue y vt

3ar'aAHH noeerapua

o6,racrunra,

Zcro.{Fro

4oHoce ocBe?Kerbe H xoju Ayuajy roKoM trHTaBe

aHaHac ce ysrajajy cy[TponcKzr.r

TpeTyTHo Ha^a3e

o6aacrrlua.

ArrrAC ceirn

AycrPAAr4JA 2

grcouoMHJA f'Jl Avcrpa^nJa vMa L-J

ruvpoKy exonorrarljy ca BeoMa paserljenunr Qranancrajaua, npOH38OZIi,oM, TpTOBHHOM H yc^yr+ffiHM ceKropoM. Ouajeje4an O.4T ABHIIX ByHe, npousnolaua frllreHulle, Meca, M^er{Hrlx nporr3Bo4a, ruehepa u eoha v ceerv. Ibeua MUHepa Ha OOTaTCTBa Cy eHopMHa: oHaje eozehra npoaseofav 6oxcura y cBeTy LI r aBHr,r cna64eeav yr,beM, plaou reorxfa,3laroM rI ypanujyuou. Orr<a4 je NOAIEAA 4A IICKOIIABA 4ujavanre 1979, naxoH orxpnha 6orare BeHe y Kuu6epan o6"tacrn y 3ana4uoj Aycrpa,rzjr.r, oea Haqraja je npecrurla Jy*ry AQpnxy xao so4ehr.r npousrolav oBor 4pafor KaMeHa. llpoueeo4rra je KOHTIeHTpt'tCaHaOKO Cu4ueja, Me;r6ypna, A4eaej4e u Bpua6ejua: oBH rpazoBlr cy uH4ycr p uj cn a cp e Ar4rrrra ?I r aBHrr TpfoBaqKr.r rIeHTpa. l,\aeHpr npoLl3BO4Ll Cy MOTOpHa BO3U a, ,\eTe UUe, eleKrpt4rrHr4 ypef aju, xeMHKa,\HJe H TeKCTrr . Orco 19% aycrpa"u{cxor Lr3Bo3a w4e y Janau. 04 yKynHor yvosa 14,8o/o Aorua3vrvz CA{,-a.

noTnyHocTrt 3aBr4cv oA xr44poe^eKTpaHa; y AyrLliM CyruHuM nepno4vMa HMaJy pe3epBHe e eKTpaHe xoje xopacre naQry.

Ill4unnrzrrtn

f,EZAycrpa,ruja vwa je4uHcrBeHe rr.rHore

BpCTe )I(LIBOTVH)aVI rrTr.rqa. flpe nero ruTo cy AortT'l.r4JbyAt4, rop6apu aycrpa,tujcxz (uapcynuja,tz) cy eBolyupa u oxo 50 Mu HoHa ro4una 6es npe4aTopa pl^u xonrypeHqnje ol crpaHe cvcaDa ca rr^aueHToM. 36of rora cy Hacra^e 6pojue eapujaure BeoMa pacnpocTpaE'eHor KeHrypa, eo,r.a6uja, Koala z soNa6ara. K"ryHap ca rIAAIJIzM KIbYHOMH exr44H:a (6o4.nuxaeu rr.rpaeoje4) cy czcapu rcoju ^eryJaJa KaKBa nocroJe caMo y Aycrpa,rzju. {uuro je je4an o4 vaa.o6pojnzx aycr p aa,nj cxr4x cr4cap a rcojr-ruuje rop6ap: oH je q aH nopo4lllue naca v cMarpa ce laJe y Aycrpa"tujy Aocneo rpe HeKr,rx 30 000 ronvHa. llruvju cnerje raxofe BeoMa pasno"lurc. Ty ce HA A3H MA'^.AAUBbA KOKOtrrKa, K'aK'aAy, Avparrruqa, nanaraj z Be,\rIKLl errry roju ue Mo)rcega,teru. Ilocroje a opoJHe BpcTe 3Mr4Jaol KOJLTX Cy MHOre OTPOBHe. Oa uHcenara HMaMo oHe rcoju jeay,ruruhe, cKaKaBrIe, TepMHTe H 3yH3ape v cBId cy 4ecTpyKTrzBHH. Ynolerre roBe4a, oBarra, 3erreBa, r'.Ijcplu4, naIIoBa u MatIaKa us Eepone noHeKa4 yepoxyje HeBo,be. Thxole, Hexe ypofenr.rvrce Bpcre ce UHTCH3HBHO AOBC. Ynpxoc roMe rrrro ce KoprrcTe Kao xpaHa 3a rcyhne my 6ur'r4e, KeHrypu cy caAa.Mo'r<AaLl opoJHr4JHHefo npe, saxnanyjyhu

xourejHepvrMa Boae Ha paHrleBr4Ma.

l{

EaenrDur{Ha eueprzja ce 4o6wjaus rIpHor 14MpKor yr,ba, xr,r4poeleKTpaHa. uaQre r4 nprrpo4Hor raca. Oxo 37"h aycrpatnjcrce eHepfvJe ce loonJa n Kopr4crt4 y Hoeoru Be,r.cy. Ooca,ura Jyxuov roprrBa nporaano4e 90 7o yKynHe.e^eKTpHqHe eHepfr.rJe; ocTaraK ce AOOHJaLr3 . xv4poeAeKTpaHa. Thcrraaurlja ur'r'a 50o/" aycrpa-rujcnor xulpoeHepreTcKor floTeHrlnJa^a v y

ffinnnyrvJA |,/ |

bJ {o xpaja 20. eexa craHoBH u rureo Aycrpa.l raje je 6n,ro eeoN{a xouoreso a6or pecTpnKTuBHe fro r4TVKe npeMa ueeepoucxoj urrwr pagvju. Ycre ap ra, eeh Hua Aycrpa,rujauaua je u,ua Aota3ll,Aa us EpzraHnje 6e,ror KouoHBe Ta. l"laeHa pe,nwrrlja je 6v.na u ocra a xprlruhaHcrvo (67'/'), 4OMr4HaHTHr,rCy KaTO HTITT e6%) rr aHr uKaHurr (20,5 %). BehuHa r aBHr4x pe,r.nrnja uoxe 4a Ha[e rropeK^o y l4pcrcoj utv Eur,rec rcoj. 15,3% n ony,raurzje Ce CMA Ir3JaIxEaBa KaO Hepe^uruo3Ho. Aycrpa.tujcxa paclrcru-rKa no,rrzrurca je 3BaHVrrHo 3aBprueHa 1973. u TAHAC TAMO HMAMO MHO|O KocMorroluTcrcujy lreuran uuy, ca MHoro HoBHx vrMHfpaHa^ra na Asuje. Ilocroje v Ma e saje4nraqe us lpvxe, Hevavne, LIra,xwje a 6preure Jyroc,r.anraje. Hajeeha f pyra cTaHoBHrrlrTBa cy ,46opugunn, oprrrrrHa.tHu craHoB HHrIH Aycrpa,rrzje xojrz cy TaMo )KIzBe^.H K'aAa Cy crr{rlr{ Eepon,t anu. Ynpnoc e"ra4uHoj no,turraqrz, rcoja no4cTurre noTnyHy raHrerpaqzjy, eehuHa

| Jbv+vr

A6opuqzHa ocraje ua MapfvHaMa lpyruTBa; oHrr cy clipoMauHu n vecro ralaajy uajcaa6r.rje n.lahene nocloBe. Aycrpaauja uMa lnvr3ar HATAJ\|4TCTLT}lVI3A}t Moprrr HTer. )I{ueorlrpr eer TpaJe / t ro4vtlla 3a MyluKaprle u 83 sa xene. Crcopo 100% craHoBHrarurea je nucueHo. Aycrpa"tuja je no4e,beHa Ha Honra JyxHrl Bea,c, Jyxny Aycrpa.ruj y, Ke unc,ren4, v 3ana4wy Aycrpawjy Bramoprzjy, saje4Ho ca Ceeepuorra Tepuropujorra r'r ocrpBoM Tactranuja. y 9 1 7o cranoeHuulTBa H<IIB:I1. yp6aHr.rlr o6aacnarr.ra, HapoqrzTo y T aBHLIM f pa4oBr{Ma 4prxaBa. Hajnehlr rpa4 je Cra4uej,3arr.rM cle4e Mea6ypu, Bpus6eju, llepr, A4e.xau4a, Kau6epa z Xo6apr. Aycrpa,a,uja uMa u HeKO UKO eKCTepHr,rX reprzropaja - Eoxrlhna ocrpBa, HopQo,trc ocrpBo n Aycrpaauj cxa Anrapxruvna Tepraropuja.

lE

rpaHcrroPT

ff Aycrpa,rujauvarpeKo 54 650 KM npyra y ApxBHoM H npuBaTHoM B aCHrrruTBy. flpzrarueaquja xe,reeuravxor crrcreMa ce v6psaHo noeeha.ta v noorercaux 10 r oAv.Ha. Th cucrervrn saje4no lpeBe3y ono 598 Mrrlt4oHa

TOHa repera roAkrrulbe, 04 qera Ce TOTOBO Tpl{ qerBprvHe cacroje o4 Mera Hrix pyAa, Mera^Hor orn4a v yr.na. llpyre y Keuncrren4y, 3ana4uoj Ay cr pa"xujn n Tacvauwjlr cy ycKorpaqHe, oue yJyxnoj Aycrparruju u Br,ucropzju cy rxrzpoKorpaqHe, a y Hoeov Jyxuou Beacy cy cTaH4ap4He. He npyre TpancxoHrzHeHTa cy npe6avene Ha craHgap4Hy uil{prrHy rex oa 1969 z cnajajy Toayceu"t ca u Cu4uej ca Mea6ypnou fleprovr. Oxo 40o/. rryreBa AMa aycipa,lzjccr{x IIBPCTCIIOBPIIIHHC.TY YNYNHO cr'ata 16 000 rcu Harlr{oHaiHr4x ayTonyTeBa xoju cnajajy r aBHe rpa4oae.tr4lra oxo 10,9 MriILroHa ayrouo6u,ta rr Brzrue oa2,5 MI,III4oHa KaMIzoHa H avro6vca. Eas4yunn rpaucnopr je BeoMa BalKaH. flocroje rpu r,taBHe 4orraahe aBr,ronoMfi aH uje. Regzonal Exprus,Virgrn Blue i Shqwest Ai,rlines, Y:ao w je4wa y lp?r(aBHoM BIaCHLIIUTBy. HajeehrE uefynapo4nra aepo4pou je Cra4Hej Me r aBHa rHcTa 3a^a3rz y 3a nB Eoranu. Zso,\osaFre Qapue uuajy "r.ere,r.uqe r.r Ba34yruHe 6po4oee.

KUHA 1
flonpuruna 9 596 961xna Jloraquja 18' 30'- 55' C 73" - 134" Vr Crarrogrrrurrrno | 3r3 973 713 flace-lnerrocr 136,9 no r<.rr.r I"tarnu rpa4 flercurrr ca 14 560 000
CTAHOBHI,IKA

Hajrehu rpaa Illanraj ca 17 110 000 Jee*m Man4apaucKa, Koju ce 6azzpa Ha ceBepHoM 4raja,renry, je nocrao HarIHoHa Hprjesun. Apyru cy KaHToHcKH rz 4zjaterru xarca 4njarexr Epyro Harlrrouztrurl 14OXO4ZTIC I 900 000 MH rroHa aMeprlr{KHx 4o^apa Inannu yBo3Hr.r aprr.rxlrr Maruane, MoropHa Bo3rzla, !y6przea, rrarrup, xerrazxa.taje, 6oje Ilanrru rrgBo3ur.r aprr{K rr Maruzue H geAoBIr 3a lf,ux, n acTI-rKa, orrTrlr{Ka rr MeAvrIJ'vtI{cKa ofrpeMa, reornle, rrelrrK, o4eha Bartyra = l0 JyaH (l jyun lraaja. 100 <pena) Craryc HesaeucHa peny6"rraxa 23 uponzHqzje, verzprz caMoylpaBHe or[rrTr4He rro4 e^a4rzHor,aj ypus4HxrlHjo v, ner ayroHoMHlzx perzja u zee uoce6He aAl'z.tall.lacT paru BHe pe raje.

ffiuuua
KHIIIaMa

Vl

cusoBHktrrrrBo

L-J PIc.o"Ha Kaua uva yMepeHyn rzMyupaherry o6z,r.lrzu MoHCyHcKHM

rreru. B,talr<He KIT4MaTCKe o6a-te yC OBe Ayln

Xoanr jyxHoj

L*J Hupo4ua Penyo.*.rrca Kaua sayaaMaroBprxuHy je oa 9 596 961 xv. KrzHa ca Brrrueoa I,3 I uunujapryt
CTAHOBHI.IKA Hajrr,rHoro,rylHuj a aeu,oa, jep y moj xrzBu roroBo qerBpruHa yrcynnor 6poja cTaHoBHHKa y CBeTy, llpuo6a,r.nrz nojac Kzne xojn zsaasn ua )I{yro lrope, I4cro.*roxrznecKo Mope v Jyxuo rr.ropeje 4yr oKo 12 000 rcu. fpanzqa Krzrre ca 4pyfuM Zpxanauaje .4yra npra6rruxuo 21 000 nu. Kuna ce rpaHuqr4 ca 14 zer,ra-na. Epnranqu cy L997 roa. eparz",rra Krlura Xonr KoH4 a 1999 ro4. Ilopryra,rqra cy joj eparrzaz Marcao.Jour o4 1949 roa. Krlua saxreea 4a joj ce Bparr{ ocrpBo ThjraH, r<oje rrpe4craBJba noce6an IIO HTI4TIKI4 eHTLITeT,M2,4a ce z KzHeaa xoju Hace,nanajy KoHTuHeHTa Hy Kuuy w HaunoHalr4crr,rrrKa Blaga Thjnaua c^arxy 4a oBo ocrpBo npe4crayma23. Kr4HecKy rponzuqujy. Krzna je rro4e,ibeHa Ha

Xo pere , Ao 22'C ua o6a,r.u. flpocevHa jy^y y Kuuw reMreparypay ranofe Bapupa. Y 6acenuua r'r uusujawa Ha jyroacroxy a ceBepo3analy ce xpehy rasr'.refy24'C w29"C. Ceeepozcroxje ronao ca npocevuuu jy CKLtM TeMnepaTyparr.ra rasrtaely I6'C w24"C.

3eM,6a HaBOZrbaBa,

roAI{IUIbe

ce ao6wjajy v Ar,a Io rprl npl4Hoca no6orrpHBpe4HHx Ky^rypa. Kauaje eo4eha cBercxll npouaeolau [upr4Hrra, nrrreHl.|rle, AyBaH.a H naMyKa u je4au o4 uajeehax npornolava KyKypy3a H cIaTKOr KpOMnHpa. Haj sHavaj uuja rpxarxHa xymypaje yflpaBo naMyK. I4arco ce nHpHHaq Tpa4vlqvoHa no eesyje sa ron,,lr.rje npajene rIeHTpa^He rz jyxne KaHe, oH ce 4aHac ysraja y cBrzM npoeuHqr.rjarraa H3y3eBlrzHrxaja, jep je Aorrlo 4o paaeoja pa3Htrx xu6pu4uux npcra rcoje cy orrropHe Ha xaa4nohy. lour.to je 4o paseoja z BT4COKO [pr4HOCHI{X xu6pra4Hrax Bpcra rrn pr'tHrra rcoje noje4uoM xeKrapy aajy 4BOCTpyKO Br4rxe HerO panuje. Kaaa je peq o croarapcrBy y KuHn ce yr,laawolr raje CBI4tbCLI ?KIIBHHA V TO 3A norpe6e r4cxpaHe ,,roKa,l'Hor craHoBHI.rrxrea, Cro.rHu Qon4 Kzne 6poju npero 4BB 809 970 ceprrba u 4,36 wuttr'1ap4u nuttvrha urro je Bvrrre Hero 6u,lo rle Apyr4e y cBeTy.

El onsu.rKn
L

y yHyrparrtbocrt4

sauenyjy

ro^ynycrurbcKe

rapeKTEPktcrHKE

KuHaje no4ereHa Ha rpv r aBHa ronorpaQcra perProHa xojz ce [ocTerreHeo y3ALrlKy o4 uusuja ua rlcrovHoj o6a-nr.r go BrlcoKr.rx fr^aHr4Ha Ha 3anMy. Hajnzrua je Tiz6eraucra BHCopaBaH,'KpoB cBera', vzja ce HaAMopcKa Brzculua y rpoceny rcpehe raaua4 4 000 u. Hajrehu rr aHvHCKt4 Mour Eeepecr (8 850rvr) ce Hala3r,r Ha rpaHrzqu raslrely Krane u Hena,r.a. HajHnarc HalMopcKe BrrcuHe vrcfio4 I 000 u ce rpocrr.rpy ucroLr H r,r Hajryruhe "M HACCJbCHPIM IC OBUMA 3eMrbe. Oeoj o6.racrrl npuna4ajy v Ao^vtue ceBepoEcTorlHe H ceBepHe Kuue vujaje ynynHa roBpuruHa oxo 700 000 xr,,rZ. BehrE 4eo ceBepHe Ku He ce [pocrupe Ha rpycHoM uoapyvjy, a perrHe lo LIHe Cy CK OHe rIeCTrrM non^aBaMa.

cTefre, a Ha ceBepy v ceBepo3afl a 4y frycTrzrbcKrz yC OBr4. I(AIZMaTCKTT Jyroucrovua cy6rponcny Kwsa uv.a K rrMy, npaheHy

o6pranvu KarrraMa y lerrbeM nepl4oly. [eHrparrna n jyrosana4na Knna nvajy KoHTLIHeHTaIHy rlzvy xojy o4nuxyjy epyha era rr x a4He v cyBe 3rzMe. llycruncra K HMarcKrr nojac npeoe^a4aBay nycTHlbcKt4M npeAe HMa, AoK cy sa Tiz6er H ceBepHy MaHrJypr.rjy KapaKTe p14 cTr.rrrHH cy6aprruvrcv K,trrMarcKu yc^oBrr. llpocevHa roat4rrrl6a KO r4qHHa KHrrre Bapvpa 14 rcpehe ce oA 2 000 rr.rrra 4o 750 r,au. Terraneparype napupajy ot ceBepa rcajyry rr y saBHcHocTV oA Tora 4a ,rn je,r.ero r.r,\H 3r.rMa. flpocevHa reMneparypa y jawyapy ce rcpehy o4 0"C 4o npeAe,\a ceBepo3a[a4Ho oz

fIoJborrPHBPEAA 04 yrynue
repzroprzje Krzne I17o ce o6paf yje, a 4o4aruwx 43oh 3eMibr.rrura uune rpajnra nartbarlu. llo.ronpuepe4a u uryMapcrBo ca Br4rrre oa l5o/" yvecreyjy y 6pyro 4ouah'eu npoH3Bo4y. flo,ronpun pelHo seMrbrtrrre y KuHI,t ce eehurr{ 4e oM HaBOJIr,aBa, HapOqIZTO C en epuoxaH ecna Ao l'Lrlaa, nwsuja 9aHr IJzjaHr ra 6acen Cuvyan. KapaxrepzcrrzrrHo je r.r o6pasoBarbe repaca y 6p4ccuna npe4ea.vrr,ra xoje cly?Ke H KaKo 6rz ce eposrzja T a cTaBrz^a no4 KoHTpo y 14 Aa 6u ce etbe MoHcyHcKe Kr.rrue rlcKoprrcTH^e 3a HaTanarbe nvpr.rHqaHux rroJ,haHa o6ponrlzua 6paa.Y O6rracrralta Ca 6.narzlr 3rrMaMa, no4 ycAoBoM 4a ce

ATIIACCBETA

54

KVIFIA 2
E3LIK
Kasecrcz jesnrc arraa
MHofo 4uja.nexara o4 nojzx cy Hajsacryn tbelr'rJvr KaHToHcKH, XaKa, Auoi, @yuoy,9aurura, Han.raHr w By.Hapo4r'w jeazx, rcoja ce Ha 3aila4y Hajueruhe lua3vBa MaHAapr4HCKu, Ca}.{I"r KnHesra uaswvajy IlyroHrea n 6aaapa ce Ha ceBepHorra 4mja"renry, xoju ce KopIzcrIz y lIexuHry. Kouynzcu4r{Ka Bta4.aje aHcacu4pala Ha ynorpe6ra oeor r4 Er4Me AaHac 4njalerra roBopr4 roToBo ABe rpehaHe craHoBHr4rrrrBa. {,amac cy roBopHr4 r{ frrcanr:z' KHHecKtl 6,tuxu Hefo HKaJa paHaje. Crapa ra4eorpaQcxa nepslrja Kr4Hecxor
TOTOBO BI4IIIC H TA CC HC KOpHCTI4, a Ha IITI4pOKOM

noapyvjy ce Kopr'rcrH Aocr a noj e4uocraB,r,eH a,tQa6er 04 HeKux 2 000 3 H a K o B aO . a 1956

KI4HCCKC HOBHHC I,I Krt,ure ce rrrraMrrajy xojw C ca eBa Ha 3HaKoBHMa ce nr4rxy

cnpoBe HaQre. Kana r.rMar.rMilpecHBHe pyane pecypce. Ty .. cy Hajeeha cBercxa

HA A3HUITA AHTI4MOHA

|IJ\aH, MAAA Ce

paQauepaje naQre,
ylJbeHoKo|Ia,

xopLl3oHTaAHO,

AecHo, a He BepTIzKaIHo Kao HeKa4a. llope4

r4 TyHrecrena. Kusa o6es6efyje rpeKo 907o ceerCKHX3all4xa OBHXpyAa.

jeszqu Mau4aplz'lr'crcor, xoja ce Kopr4cre y Kwlaw ce Aele ua joru rrerprpu eehe ,\nHrBHCTI4rrKe flopoAHrIe.

ycraBoM us 1954 ro4. rapauryje c.ro6o4a vcnoBe.4arba cBaKe Bepe. llope4 cBera Tora r4 Aa"Ee nocroiu cTa Ha npeTrba zs5vjav,a erHr4rrKHX HeMr4pa, HapoqHTo Meby 1y4ucrwwawa

vtn4ycrpwje rnoxf a u rre HKa, xelrzxa,tnja u apBHe lall4ycrpz'je. 04 llexunra Ao ThjaHlrzura ce |IpoTelKe uttgycrptrjcxz nojac, cKoHrJeHTpr{caH Ha
yfaJb L\ c^LlrrHe

PEJ\HTT{JA l,\aeFre pe"r.zraje

crapoce4elaqa Kzne cy 6y4rrcav w TaoH3aM, a H BHITIe xao Qu,rosoQaja Hero pe,,rarnja. MHorrz KuHesw cy noIrrToBaoIlH xoHQyuujaHcrBa Kao cHCTeM 4pyrxTBeHHX
W IIOAVITIdIIKHX

Tm6ery u
MYCAVMAHHMA V
fa

rrpoz3Bo4e - reorxfe
H IIC PIK, MAIIII,IHE,

hcr.rH0v\aHf pef HJr.J.

ffi usAvcrPLIJA
7 RN lloc,r,e zo^acKa KOMyHHCTLITIKe naprzje Ha Blacr 1949. n, Kwuaje HarIHOHa L.t 3OBa^a cBe fpaHe zH4ycrpajcxe npou3Bo4rr,e v cnpoBe^a no HTHKy 6pse uu 4y ct p uja,nrz saq aj e. Oa 1978 ro4. rralxrba ce ycMepaBa H Ha TeKCTH Hy r4H4ycTp]aJy v Ha

xervrzxa,raje u
TCKCTLTA.

I{.uua r.rnaa Hajeehe 3a^r4xe yLEA Ha CBeTy14 yran, yqecreyje caTloh y ynynuoj norporrrrbpr eueprIaje. Xa4poeHeprercKH noreHqaja,r Kane ce rcpehe Iasrraefy 500 000 000 a je 1 000 000 000 xe, a,r.a acxoparuheHocr cBefa 32 800 000 xe. Kzna je Hajeehu cBercK14 npou:eolav naQre. 60-nx r 20-or e. xa4a je y npoeunqrzjz Xej,tonrf IzjaHr orKpHBeHa naQra, Aorrrlo je Har,tor fIporIB aTa frpoI,13B o4r+,e

fQlYncvPCw |/ |

EZ j-uvrpaurbocr Knue npeceqa Aocra c^olr(eHa Mpe)Ka BoZeHr4x roxoea, vzja

AylKLrHa I43HOCI4

JEeTPAHCITOPT

Bpe4HocTr4. Hajna:xnraje erHurrKe MarIUHe qI4He OKO

3 9 1 1 00 0 0
Myc HMaHa A OKO

1ll 000000 xpuurhaHa(yr,raenou

p14MoKaToAHqKe Bepor4cnoeecru). 1949 ron. ca yCnOCTaBrr,arbeM rtoMyH14cTHr{Ke Blacrrz, pe,r,aruja je cTaBibeHa Y Apyrw

123 960 rcM. Kr.{Ma MoAepHrzx cao6pahajlalzL\a KraHe jecre Mpezxa )Ke e3HurIa, xoja je AaHac Ayra HeKr4x

71 898 xrra. 805

)r(e^e3Hr4rrKHX frpyf a, rcoje cy nerpaf eHe HaKoH 1949 r ce Ha^a3e y SarIaAHLl}l 14 ceBepo3afraAHr4M Ae oBr4Ma Krzue. 04 1949 n Ay)r<lz.Ha

uu4ycrpujy
rz34plxxBepo6e. 3axea,nyjyhu pa3HoBpcHHM pecypcuMa, 4our,to je 4o paseoja

nyreBa ce y KuHlr yeeha.ta 11 nyra. Zsrpa[ene cy MHore eehe cao6pahajHxqe Haxo 6z ce orBopt4lr.r y4a,r>eHw Lr o4ceqeHlz 3AnaAHVlX AeJ\OBl4 pernja. f,taeHu HoBLI ayronyreBu noeesyjy CeuyaH. Kczufzjaur u\uurxaw ca Th6erorra.Ayronyr Kapanopyrvr,noju npeceqa Xarr,ra,tajen noeesyje Kannu w l4cttawa5a4 (llanzcraH), je orBopeH 1986 roa. Y KwHz je upexta HOBHX nyTeBa Ayfa I 809 829 r<u. Y Knnu 2005 roa. aBvro eroBa Ay)r<krHa zsuefy flexrrnra ra lllauraja je zeuocz;ra yxynHo | 522 000 nu. YcnocraeneHr4 cy vl lrefyuapo4Hr4 AeroBr4 sa H w3 llercaura, L[aHraja, KczaueHa r.r jour Hercolr4xo rpa4oBa. Hajeehe ^yKe cy fra"xw1au, Twauflwu, Kr.rHr4ao, LLIaHraj, lyaHrxoy n )KaHf ajaur

MOHfOAT4JA
flonprunna I 564 116xu
j\oxaqnja

41'30' - 52" 10' C - ll9'40' C B B "1 0 ' ,

CranosHril[TBo

2 832224
Hace;oenocr 1,8 no rcrvr frrasHu u najrehn Y"r.au Earop ca 907 802 craHoBHHKa Jesruc 907o roeope xa^xaMOHIOACKLIM Irrannu yBo3IIu apTIIK I.I

rpaa

ro4HHaMa CaByBO3I4 rr3BO3 MoHrorrraje 6zo ycuepeH ynpaBo na CCCP Oea rerqeHrllaja Huje
AOMI4HaHTHA, aAVl

Po6a uupoKe

norporrrrbe,

MarrrHHe, ropHBa, xeurarcaa.uje, rrpexpau6eHrz npoH3BoAH, CHpOBr4He Irranrrra apTr{KJur lone4a, Korbv, ByHa, Meco, o6ojeHz Barryta MerzLAr4 II3BO3HII

Monro,rzja naja Haur,ra eehy ApxBy noja 6u 3aMeHu a 6uelruu Connjercnu Caeee rcaoHajeeher rproBzHcKor naprHepa. tr4ncucrzparre

FU KJII4MA h-l Ko"ru je ourrpa,

KOHTVHCHTAAHA KAUMA CA

Tyrpax Epy"o HarpoH:t-^Hrr

Aoxo4ilK

ynorpe6,rsanajy hupn"tu qy Kao 3BaHHqHO fItrCMO, a I4 ce y ruKo aMa noHoBo Ho yBoAV TpaAr4rIr4OHa rrHCMonoje no4ceha Ha apancKo nHCMo. PE IIII{TA n { lat \J/ f,taeHa pe,ruruja 6rlo j e rv 6eraH crcu 6y,4usar,r, a,tu je KoMyHutcrztrxa B ?,4a y r'epuo4y 1937 1939 r cnpoBela orrrrpy aHTHpeivrpro3Hy KaMrraEy. Harcon {pyror cBercKor para 6z"no je 4o3Bo6eHo zcnoBe,4ame 6y4ucruvne pe,r.zrzja, a 90-vx n 20. s. oHa je AolKHBeAarrpaBr4 frpenop04. Ilo,roeprHa rpa4cKor craHoBHr,rurrnaje KoHrleHTpr4cauay Ytau Earopy. lloc.ne4mnx HeKo r{Ko 4eqenuja 4ouno je 4o suavajuor
fropacTa 04 CTaHOBHHITITBa. KoMyHr43Ma Lt crrcreMy z coquja-ure nponacru

Kpy)KHr4M uraropzua, rcojrl ce Ha:Heajy repe H 6aee ce qyBalteM CTAAAK.O3ALr oBarla, Korba, KpaBa H KaMrr a. KouyHucru cy 1952 roa. ycnocraBrrllr crorrHe KoAeKTHBenojn ce uaaunajy Her4ele r4 orpoMHe <papuesa rajene >r.rTapvrla noje ce Hala3e no.4 Ap)KaBHoMyrrpaBoM. Cee ro je y6psa"to npoqec crBapalba rpajHnjnx
Hacelba, CTOIIAPH Ma4a HeKH H }bI,IXOBE

Pyczje Ha nocrojamy 11 6ulaona aMeprrrrKprx Ao^apa HafoMHiaHor

CnOJLHOI +yfA , KaO H

KparKHM pr 6.rarrau errrMa vr Ayrvtl{ 3r4MaMa ca TeMneparypaMa u ucfiol, 50"C. loaaurba Kolr.rqr4Ha ruure je npoMeHibuBa A rcpehe ce oA 100 Ao 460 un. VIua240 cyHr{aH}fx 4aHa y ro4vt}lu. PECYPCLT flope4 nycrnrbcKux
oo acTH. frocTole u

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I 600 uu.rzosa USD Craryc Hapo4ua peny6.,rnna t--:-t

fl

onanvrn

KAPAKTEP!ICTHKE Peuy6,,ruxa MoHroruj a,

cMeruTeHaHa vcToKy rIeHTpa^He Asnje, je je4ua oa najpefe HaceibeHrrx,4plKaBa Ha cBery. MoHro.ruja 3axBaTa yKyrrHy noBprrrrzHy 04 I 564 116 xr2 . Hu.l."t ce u3lgraz'. I 000 rrr Ha4MOpCKe BrZCprHe. Cuerurenaje Ha IJeHrpa"nnoasujcroj BZCOpaBHH, a Ha 3anA4y ce y34Hxe npeMa A.trajcxrala nlaHr.rHaMa. Zcro.+ro o4 mux je 4enpecnja ca senvx 300 jesepa xojra yorce npyjy rr o4Hr{ 6acen. Jyroucrovue njpxne 4e^OBe 3eMlbe3axBaTa ceojrarvr ceBepHvM AeloBrrMa nycrzma lo6u. MoHro.r,nja ce sehuNa 4eAOM HaAasVry cpe4HrrrTy aKTvBHe cer43Molo[IKe 30He.

nzrouuje

rro yflycrt4rbe ca rrarxrbarlHMa 3a Be UKH 6poj onaqa, Ko3a,KaMH a v Kolba H HeuITo roBe4a. I4ua oxo 28 uuruona rpla croKe. l4v'a py4uut<a 6anpa, uolz64eHa v yuba. Y MoHro,tuju nocroje p$epBe HaQre xoje ce He eKcnloaTllruy. flocroje u Haia3prrrrra QocQara, a"nn
CC H OHA HE CKCfI OATI,IUIY

nopo4Hrle vr Aatbe >KuBe

y HOMa4CKHM )KT4BOTOM 3aBHCHOCTII 04 rOAHIXrber 4o6a. Mouro.rzja HacraB,ba v npuBarr43a\viy

cTBaparba TplKt4rxHe exoHouuje. ErcoHorur.rja ce 3acHr,rBa Ha - r aBHr4

peny6.ruxa y xojoj je nraurenaprujcxu cHCTeM TeK y 3arrerKy. Monrolcna Hapo4Ha peBo yr{HoHa Ha napruja joru nocrojra, rlarco HeMa MOHOflO^' y nor^e4y nolr4Tr4qKe uohu. MoHro,uja ce je seaHrauno, Ao4ylne Y eTanaMa, o4peK^a opzjeurncaHocrr4 Ha v coqzj a-rasarrl. fI pe4ce4 r^r4lr. v"naHonuje4Ho4oMHor MOHTOCKOT naplaMeHTa, BeAHKor 4pxaBHor Xypa"ra, ce 6upajy Ha AzpeKTHr,rM us6opuua Ha neroro4vturrr,vr v'ana4ar.Ha ve,ly B,ra4e ce HaNa3]/l npervrujep.

cToqapcTBy

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s6or rurerHocrt4 rro )KZBorHy cpe4r4Hy.

y o6pasonnoM 34paBcrBeHe

CTAHOBHLIIIITBO Oxo 94o/"nouyaaqrlje

.rr4ne MoHro.ru, uefy je r aBHa erHraqKa xojlzrr.ra rpyna Ka"uca. Crpyrcrypy
CTAHOBHHIIITBA Ka3aXCKa qHHC U lliIAfiTVIHa

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56

KIIHA

TAJBAH

HCTOTIHA KHHA, XOHI KOHI MAKAO H TAJBAH

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Hajnaxruljrr yBo3urr aPTnK rr MautraHe,ropuBa, npexpau6eHz npor438oAH,xeu uxa,uje. Hajna:rnuju rrsBo3HH aPTrrKJur O4eha, TeKcrH , HrpaqKe, caToBH Barrym Xonrnonruxu Aoruap Craryc Cneqzja.tna ayroHoMHa perzja KnHe HCTOTIHA KI,IHA y O)I(H H Cy ce Be LIKI4 Hanopu 4a 6u ce y:nar'peAlao uu4y crpujcxr,r pasn oj. Y IIIaHrajy, HanfnHry u TjanlzHy ce npora3Bo4e KoMnoHeHTe. xerrarajcxe PEKE KzHy npeceuajy 4ne !l br* uajnehe cBercKe peKe Janrqe ra Xoanrxo. One 4ne peKe cy BalKHe sa 6po4crcz cao6pahaj xoju je olaKruaH KorrarbeMBe"uaxor KaHa a. rcojz ce nporelre og llexunra 4o Xanrqoya. XOHI KOHT OI43IITIKE KAPAKTEPI{CTIIKE EpuraHr{H cy @ lal oxynrzpa-ru XoHr Kosr 1841. ro4., atu cy ra 3BaHHr{HO BpaTI4 H Kurtu 1997. Cacrojz ce H3 ocrpBa Xonrxour n HH3aMaIbLIX OCTpBa. Tepuropuja, xojy 3aysnMa Xour KoH4je yr aBHoM By KaHCKOT ropeK a. K,trar'raje B AXHA CATON PIM eTLIMawxla4lnrjuv' 3uMaMa.Yrcynna ro4plulrba KoAHqI,IHa Klrrrre H3Hocr'toxo 215 cu. Y nacno,rero Xonr Konr uoxe Aar'oro4ula rajQyH. CTAHOBHI,IIIITBO 6poja J4[lopacr b,l cranoeH,rurBa ce o4sujao neoua 6pso, saxea"oyjyhv Br4coKoM

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AoHer( e paseajeno, npuBpe4a ce Hajnehuvr le^oM oclatba Ha

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aAi|{IllI{I1ICTpaTT{BHa

rajeaHcxra 4zja,rexra Lnanrrvr yBoBHrr aPTr[(^II py4e, Marrrr4He, npeqr{3Hr4 t4HcTpyMeHTLr Irranrru II3BOSHII aPTrrx -rr TeKCTH,\, e eKTpOHCKa po6a,4e;tonu sa rounzjyrep, xeuxjcxz nPoH3BO4r4 Barryra HoeH rajnancnu 40 ap Epyro HarlrroxaJur[ 4oxoAarc 346 100 uu.r,rzoHa USD Craryc Peny6.lurta OH3}IIIKE KAPAKTEPUCTHKE [4,,] llpocrpana n12s14ncrcaoS"nact ca Hajnehou
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57

CEBEPHA VI

Jv}ItHA KOPEJA
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EHEPfLIJA
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ffifr; (Du,rarHHUr4 cv yrlaBHoM ua,lajcxor fiopeK a HAr44eAoM L[Inanuz r.r,lr.r Kuuesz. Hajeehz rpa4 je Mauu,ta. OH je eo4ehra uu4ycrpujct<u u
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KOMyHT4KATIHJA
je 4yra Mpexa ?Ke e3HHrIa 897 nu, a Mpex;a nyreBa 200 037 KM r4 npeacraBtba jeaHy o4 Haj6o,nux Mpelna y uraraeojAszju. \4wa94 yKe u 83 uaquoua,lua aepo4poMa.

EHEPI]IAJA fTl OayxynHe

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lf t\%/ 3aHeMapr{o fro/,ofrplrBpe4y, aAId ylalr(e y Qapue pz6e. EpyHej rroKyrrraBa 4a yHailpe4r Qaplae z nyTeM BAalrZHe Qauaucvrjcxe nouohz. llononpzepe4a Ma;reszje je y HeKr.rM ceKTopr4Ma H3y3eTHo npo4yKTt4BHa. Ma,resuja je eo4ehz cBercKLr nponseofav na Mr{Hor y/ba.

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r ajtaw4cKor nopeK^a. Eyaueau je pe.turuja 89%

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Kjar Epyro HaqrroHalHrr

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925 craHoBHr Ka cvtHa, a KapaKTepr,rcTvgHe cy vr ocqlnaqzje y reMneparypn t4 ralaBvtrraMa. Ha ucrorcy najeehrz 4eo Kurrre na4a y BpeMe ,terrbe MocyHcKecesoHe Ha sehprra HMMopcKuM BrrcrrHaMa najnehn Aeo fia4raBlaHa rlvrrl.rl cnen flpocevHa ro4r4rurba KoAvrsvrHana4asuwa je oa75 ao 100 c'r. Teruneparype BaBlrce 04 HalMopcKe Brrcr,rHe. [T-l TTTyMAPCTBO

uw.4ycr pujy, noja ymannou norpe6e 3a4oBoJr,aBa

OKAAHOT CTAHOBHI,IIIITBA.

Y IJauy ra Karuurapy cy pasezjenu 14HeKu sanarv Kao ruTo cy TKarbe cBr4^e, vsPaAa npe4Mera 04 MerrraBr,rHe rlafiIllpa n AenKa, ApBO4e CTBOrr TKarbe rerruxa. Haj n axHr,rj a rzH4ycrp4j cra rpana je rypr,raaM. Y Cunuv.y cy paserajeHralyBaHcra uu 4y cr puja, 4ucr u trepvqa u nocrpojena 3a KoH3epBr.rcarbe eoha. Y Byrany cy pasnnjeHe gpBHa, upexparra6eua ra rIeMeHTHa uu4yctpuje. Y Henarr,y je nope4 rIeMeHTHe paseuj ena npepaga rrvtpvtr.'ra, jyre, ruehepa,r';ao vr nPou3B oArba y Jba,uI1IrapeT a, norxTaHcKHx MapKH r4 TypH3aM.

Kltre (4eo roju Crasossnmrno trprtraga Illlnarrjn) 10 143 700 cranosHrrra flace-rlesoct 100 no rrra2 frrassu rPaflosn Cpranarap (l 352 000) 3a BpeMe eTrbe ce3oHe IJarray(1 208 000) y BpeMe 3IAMCKe Ce3oHe Craryc IJauy w Karullrap cy 3BaHlrqHo 4eo I4u4nje, a^Lr craryc oBe AprKaBe ocnopanajy flarrzcran r.r Kr.rna. CLIKIIM flonpmuna 7 096 rr',r2 CraNongrmrno 540 851 craHoBHHKa Hace-resocr 76,2 no ru2

TPA4OBH
IaaeHlz rpa4 Henaaa je KarIraau4y. Kaparcrepnrue ra Be^HKH 6poj crapr.rx 3rpa4a, uely rojuua z unoro6pojue rra are H xpaMoBr.r,a-nzje'r:o H Tp)r(HruHH vr rcortrepurzjarrnrz rIeHTap. Thuny j e Hajsnauajnnjra rpaAy Byrauy ra4aje pev o Tpxu4UIHI4 M aKTIZB HOCTHMa, y lr,eMy ce Ha a3LI Kpa-beBcKa
IIA ATA.

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zgv"repraropuje

Henarra n 58,6o/' EyraHa je gaxsaheuo rxyMaMa. Oue cy snavajan rz3Bop npuxo4a. Curcrau r.r I,Iarurara Karulaup H3Bo3e ,reKoBHTo 6ra,re rcoje ce KOprrcTLr y Me4uuprllu.

TPAHCfIOPT Tpancnopr orexanajy

rr aHHHe rcoje ce npocrzpy Ha sehera lely repr,rropr,rje, na je vecro neruavene je4nuz Hs6op. Mpexa xe,tesnuqa je Ayra 59 KM, a Mpexa ac<pa"trrzpaHHX nyreBa 8 573 rcru.

Cpznarap, r aBHrr rpaA nu4njcror 4eltalJav'y u Kaururzpa, je nonylapHr,r TyPHCTr.rYKrr rleHTap. Bo4ene rroBpruuHe cy je4ua o4

fro/bofrP14 BPEAA llo.ronprzape4a

xraualajcrzx dp)KaBa yr aBHoM 324OBO,6aBa

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ruPI4 AAHKA VI MAI^4UTBVT

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7 9 "4 2 ' - 8 r " 5 2 ' 1 4

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20 222240
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f-Aasuu r{3Bo3rrrr apraKlrr Kayuyx, vaj, rerccru,r, Korpa, KOKOCOBO y,be, KOKOCOBa BAaKHa,4paro KaMerbe H Harur. ou6a Ba-'ryra LfIpz,rannaH a<a py nuja Epyro Haqrrorra"tHr.r AoxogaK 20 100 nr.rnuoua USD Craryc Peny6,rr.rxa MA 4VBVT ffospruzna 298 nv'z "\oraquja 3 " 1 5 ' -8 ' C 73' - 74' 20' LI CtlaHosHrlrrrrso 359 008 xr,a2 flace-menocr I 204 no rlr2 I-raeur,r xajnehu rpa4 Marre: 82 726 craHoeHr4xa Jeeux 1\us exw (cun ra,reurxr-r 4uja,rexr), aparrcKH,eHrlecKr.r v \r4H4y Ia.asnn yBo3HH aprrrrln Po6a ruupoxe [orporxrr,e, npexpaMoeHr,r npoH3Bo4H, T e K c r H , c H p o B H H eH . a Qr H n Aepr4BaTv f-[asHtl r{3Bo3Hrr aprrrr{in Pr,r6a,o4eha, npoa3Bodr.r 04 KOKOCa Ba"ryra PyQuja Craryc Peny6rrura Ma-rocrraa4y,ly Aroa

O Kera,na . . I\aTyHalaKa .

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Hra,tau4e Aro,n E4H 661y14a4y,ry Aroa g!

Xa4yuvaxrra

Aro,r

v 27' C y Majy. llpocevrra reMneparypa y Hynapa E"r,rljn (l 800 M HagMopcxe er.rcr.tre) je l4'C y janyapy u 16"C y Majy. Bpeuencnu yc oBH na Ma,r4unuMa cy ronlr4, a Ba3Jyx 4ocTa Ba lr(aH. llpocevHa reuneparypa je 27 " C, a yKynHa ro4nrxrba KoIHr-rr4Ha nlzrue 160 cn.

rrpon3Bele ono 79 000 rorra co"lu. Y xrz4poeleKTpauaMa ce rrpoH3Be4eorco 68,17o eieKTpr.rqHe eHeprriJe, a rpeocralr4xSl,9"h y TepMoe^eKTpaHaMa rcopumhenerrr HaQre r43yBo3a.

Je4noznocre[eHll

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Mpexa i+iele3Hrzqa EII na LLIpr.r Aanrlrz je 4yra I 499 krra, a Mpexa nyreBa 97 287 kNr.l,r,aeHu aepo4poMrz cy Baln4apalr're (Ko"tou6o), JaQHa, Earnna,noa u Tpnuror'.ra-uce. Ko,lov6o je u uajeaxHrzja "tyxa. Ma,n4un u HMaJyycnocTaB,beHeopo4cKe ,rzrrnje ca lllpu Aaunou.
Ha IiCTOIIHLl M

ffi

t"r.rcroPr

ocrDBa cMerrrreHHx 640 ku jyro:ana4Ho o4 lllpu Aanre. Cea ocrpea cy Husujcxa r.r HHje4no auje uzrua4 2,4 u Ha4MopcKe BHcHHe.Behlr 4eo TepHropIzJe npeKpvBaJy rpaBa l,l na^Me. a oA yKynHor bpoJa 202 ocrpea cy Hace-beHa.

yc^e4 yHanpeE erba cHcrer\{a

HaBO4IbaBatira

ffi

prrs.rPcTBo

Ulps -\aur-iaje ycnocTaBIz a HHAycTpHJcKe rroloHe 3a frporr3Bo4try ryMe, qaJa, KoKoca, rr. AyBaHa, Kao 14 uexa uoeuja nocrpojena (xao rrro cy uaQrue paQnHepuje u rerccru,na) y r<ojnrraa Qabprarce ce ynorpe6,naeajy czpoerzHe H3 yBo3a. PacnpocrpameHa Je rz Kynr{a palLrHocT. l4u 4y cr pujcrca rr pon 38o4r+,a Ha Ma,r4rlezlra je najeehurtr Ae,\oM Be3aHa3a pHoapcTBo. je suavajaH y Typnsarr,r quTaBoM perHoHy.

ran4vcrPrrJA ffi E I N

u jyxirrww uwsujaua.Y npwo5any ce raju,nonoc, a Ha oopoHrluMa opla y IJeHTpaiHOM Aer.y v KayqyK u uaj. lltaHra;xe vaja ce Hala3e r.rua I 800 rrr HaAMOpCKe Br4crrHe, AOK ce Kayr{yK raJn Ha HerxTo Mar+,[M BHcHHaMa. Kayvyr ce raja Ha TT,\aHHHCKI{M OOpOHTIHMa y no4uoxjy. 3a rajen,e KoKoca, Kao HaJBa)fi Hr{e Ky Type, ce KoprrcrH 107o sev,bailrra.

npte*peaov l\la.n4uea f4fl AoMLlHHpapvoapcTBo KoJHM ce 6aBrr or<o22oh yKynHor craHoBHvt rrrrea. Yxynan roAalxl+,r4 y oB le oKo 158 600 roHa. irgrnuen ryuaje, xagaje pev o pv6n, HaJBa)KHHJr.r H3BO3Hlr apTr4r{a^ je oa Marr4uea. Pr.r6apcrso Be^r,rKor 3Har{ajarrlHa MH0THM leloBHMa lllpn AaHr<e. EOIATCTBO nEfl ffi I,I EHEPTHJA Ha lllpa AaHqu ce Ha^a3e pe3epBe Aparof r,r rroiyAparor nalren a. Ty c) t,tHala3Htttra rparpura n QocQara. lo4Hurne ce
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mn4onIa ffi f,i.'r .ll Lr.4 YKYlrHor

craHoBHurxr ea, 22ok xueu y rpa4cKaM cpeAHHaMa. Ko.tou6o je uajeehrl rpa4 LLIpz Aarrxe, aJaQua (I44 650 craHoeuuKa) ua ceBepy o4plKaBa Be3e ca tr{H4njou. Kal:'4:z (ll2 256 craHonHzrca), HeKa4arurbn rAaBHrzrpa4, je HajBehu rpal y yFryTparxrbocrv r.r qeHrap nporl:eo4me vaja rz ryrrae . Ma,le je r aBHZ rpa4 v uajneha ^yKa Ma^ZLrna. 04 cBHx ocrpBa je4r.rHo y Ma;rey nocToJe [yTeBH, HanpaBit,eH14 04 4eAOBaCMpB"6eHHX KOpaAa.

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Ufp, AaHxa il\4a h^llMy LJ Mo HcyHcKo-exearo pIzja,rnor rnna. llpocerrHa reMneparypa je 26"C y jaHyapy y Ko"rona6y

AT'IAC CBETA
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70

Ao^vHLl peKe floraBap Ha^a3uIrITa orKplrBeHa

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CTAHOBHUKA

HaQre. Pesepne rrpHpo4H()f npH faca cv LrrrHo Be^riKe,

a racoB()A noeesyje

r aBHe py4apcKe perzje ca Kapavrzjeru. Ha"lasuurra yr,ta

cy orKpHBerra npola3a HeAaAeKo ()4 H )' flellua(l). Etl,rlau

EHEPfI.'IJA
O4 yxynne e^eKTpr.rrr He eH eprlzJe v repMoe"\eKTpaHaMa ce rpoH3B()Au y HyK 63,7'k,y 33,9t/", a xr{4poeleKTpanaMa

eapHI4M eAeKTpaFlaNla

Hajrehrr rpal Kapavrz:12 207 254

cTaHoBr{uKa Je:urc Ypay u eHr ecKH cy se aHrauHu je 3tar\r4,MaAa rOBopH 48 7o CTanOsHHIIIBa neHqa6ra.jesurornr. Hajraxcnujn yBo3Hrr aprnK"tn MauruHe, onpeMa 3a npeBo3Ha cpe4c'r'Ba,cupoBa HaQla, fl,lacruKa, reoxhe H qelr,rK, jecrueo 1,t,e.ly6przea. vaj. Haj raxcrnj r.r rr3Bolrrr.r apTnKJ\rl flarr.ryx,TerrHcH,n14puHarl, o4efia. Ba-nyra flanncraucna pynuja Epyro HarllroHarnlr .4oxo4aK I 610 000 rvrr.r,rnoua USD Craryc Peny6,rr.rxa (DI,I314IIKE

pexa I4H4, 2,4"h. fvx je no4urH\"'Io Je,rvu u Ka6v,r, HCKO IjKO BCAHKHX CI,ICI'CMA xr44poeleKTpaHa. H e4a,re r<o ,r4 Kapa,rnja u [1eHqa6a ce Ha^a3e ABe Be.\HKe Hylc eapHe e.\elir paHe. a joLu jeaua je r Qasu nsrpa4rle.

\4}{AvCTPr4JA
HajnaxHuje
r.rH4vcTpHJccKe fParre c\r TeKcrH uaQrna Ha, lrpexpau6erra. r.r rpalleauncxzr. I]PoH3l]oAlna ce

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Tpa4uquorra"nrra ur.rAycrpHJcKa npoa3Bo4e OC-\aIta Ha Ilo]t,Ol]putspe{He u To npe cBef2 rlr.rpHHaq, \"rr,Ho naN,rvli, urehep,

ceMe u ,4yBar{. X(ueorHn,cria KO/Ka Ce l{()pll( lu r XOXHoj r.rH4,vcrpzjr.r. Y unorrlu r-pa4oBuNla HHxielbepcKe c1' paseujeHe n xeuujcne je qeMeHTape, nocrpojena t 4 HL y c : . p u j e . Y u u 4 y c r p r j n 3anoc^eHo pa4He cHare. Y xvhnnl,r ce IIporz3l]o{e npe.'tMerr.r

KAPAKTEPI,lCTI,IKE
fllasuse saxaarajl, aana4 r4 ceBep 3eM,6e.Hajerlruz II aHUr{CKH BeHTIHCe npOTeXy ceBepHuMAeAoBHMa. Hajeraurrl I aHHHCKH Bpx 3eM6e Tizpnv Mrlpce ce Haia3lr Ha Ha4rrlopcrcoj BHCT.THH ol7 692 rra. fllauune Ha ceBepy npeceuaJy 4o^rrHe percaJapraH, Ceal 9r.rrpa.t n llaHqope noje yceuajy 4y6orce xaraoHe.Jyro3anazoM llaxncrasa ce nporexe Br,rcopaBaH Beayuncran, Ha xojy ce Ha ucroKy uaaoeesyje n,raHHHcKHeeHaq Kr.rprap. Oea nr-rcopaeaHce npeMa rpaHnqa ca I4paHov uar,no crryrxra. Behrl Aeo HcroqHor flaxucrasa uu uu a"ryeuja,lrra nusnja, Hacrala AeloBarr eM pene I4u4 H neHAx npHToKa Je,ryu, 9esa6, Paru v Cyr"r,ej.

Ono 207o vKynHe

pagHHocTr.rMa

TeKcrn,l., rpuuapuja, o4 MeTaAa H r{oi+(e.

CLI CTEM HABO/{}[ABAfbA Ko,ulqrlrra Kuure v eeheu 4e,ty flanucraua.je pelaruBHo ua,La.loronr) TpH qerBpruHe ::|eM,bnrrrra ua Qapuaua
:}ABI4Clj OZ llaBo4rbaBaE Ha peqra l4n4 npzroxaua HeKo vr rbeHHM a.

je ycnocraBrbeHo rtKo gefrnx cncreMa je Mpelia rana,ra 4a 6n Ha

H a B t l 4 F b aB a F b a . f l p o r c o n a H a r,r BeinKa

ce o6ea6e4r.r"ro HaBo4rr aBarl,e

K-\I4MA Y llaxr.rcrany cy
rr3paxeHa Tprr rozHrxn a Ao6a, a K^HMoMaovrzHr-rpajy MoHcyHcKHycloBH. Ceexa ce3oHa, rcoja rpaje o4 onro6pa 4o Qe6pyapa, Aor,ocv cyHqaHe AaHe v npoxlaAHe nohu. 3a BpeMe ron,re ceroue. xoja rpaje o4 uapra 4ojyua, ce noepeveuo jan"najy xzrue npahene rplr:raeznolr. 04 jyrua4o cpe4uHe onrobpa rpaje xnruHa ce3oHa. Teuneparypa Bapupa no perujalra. flpocevna

reMrreparypa y Kapavajy y jaruyapy H3Hocrl 19'C u 30'C y jy.r1l 4ox je npocevua f oAHIXrbaKo LIqHHaKI4IrIe ceera 20 cNrH na4a yr aBHoM yjy^y H anrycry. Y tr4c-narnn6a4y y y Hylpaur+'ocrr.r npocerrHaTeMnepaTypay jy^y je 9'C u 3l'C v aBrvcr\/, a,u je ynynHa Ko,l.liqHHa KHure npeKo 96 cv. Jaro6a6a4 ce o4,lzrcyje najn zurzlr TeMneparypaMa yorrxre. Tevnepar ype y jr Hv rzjr,rv cy npeKo 36'C, ruagacy aa6e,lexene u reMneparvpe oa 53"C.

HaJBa)I{HUJe fpa4oBe Jo^HHe tr4u4aM . pexa nrreaa je Ayra255 856 xrra, o4 nojuxje 157 975 xu acQa,rrnpauo. HajeaxHuja "\yKa ca flpupo4Ho Hacra^r.rM rrpHcraHHrxreu je Kapavu.

@auca,la6a4,

HeKaaa,,ba,rnyp TproBHHCKH rpa4.

182 300 xv? repr.rropzje. peKaMa ce no4H}Ky 6pane :la^Hxe xano Be,\uKe

je pernoHa,rHH Hc"raua6a4,

rIeHTap ra zn4vcrpr.rjcKu T aBHH rpa4 oa 1965 ro4., je no4urHyr rcaro 6n ce uH4yc'r'pnjcxrl pasnoj rorypao Butlte y oZ

6n ce creopu"re Y rz

BoAe H o6es6e4ra,re pesepne. peKe I4H4 ce y ry Kopucre n byHapu

ro4urrrrbe Ao^vHV cBpxy

vHvr paurFbocr Crveurreu je

rIr4cTepHe.

fPA4OBr4 04 yxvnnor 6poja

craHoBriuKa, 32,5o/o xtiltu no rpa4oBr.rMa.Hexa4aurmrl r aBr{ri rpa4, Kapaurl je uajeehre rpa4, eo4efia ,rvna u l.tr4vc'rpujcKu rIeHTap. Kapavr-r npev3nMa npeKo rpu rreTBpTr-{He yKyrrHe crpaHe TproBHHe.Aaxope e;xu Ha peqr.r Paerl H perr4oHalHrl je uenrap eeher 4e,ra uH4ycrpujcxe npousBoArbe.

1.1 krtl ceeepor4croqHO Pana,lannn4rlja ua4uopcrcoj Tpa4r4rIlroHa jep H npe4cTaB,fra rra Bt curiu

ffi

no,tonPZBPE4A
ce raje

og 600 M

MeuraBr{Hy HoI- u MoAepHor BWAeru uc^aMcKe

+zz c raH,BHHrrrrra ['Bj ce oaBu noJborrplrBpe4oM, na 28"/o 3eMAHtura ,(urapr4r-le, 3a narxlbaKe. o6pa4unor a 7"h ce Koplrcrtl Hajeehu rleM,tnrxra 4eo ce

ce v rreMv Morv

KaKO CTape 3fpa4e rpa4urluje, apxxTe(ToHCKH

TaKo u HoBH CTHAOB14.

Ha a3H y ,4otlz.r't4 perce tr4u4, r.r r4e ce errz raje nnpuHau KyKypy3, a 3HMH nrxeHuua. BaxHe r.r eohe. rpr+ir.ruHe (vATVpe rpcKa, cy rrarvr\/K, uetrepna

CAOEPAhAJHE BE3E
Mpe;xa xele3Hr.rqa

Py4APCTBO flaxucras ce ne
oA HKUe Be,\HKr.rM pyAHHM

je 4yra 8 163 nrra u noeeeyje

Avtlar.l

ABfAHWCTAI{
flonpuruna 647 497 t<u2 Crarrosrrnurrno 31 056 997 (euureoAABa MH HoHaurzHeuorta4u) flace;oenocr 47,9 no rcv'z I;tannu r.rnajnehlr rpa4 Ka6y.r: 2 306125 Jeenqu flaurryancrcw u 4apzjcrcw (nepcujcxz) I,rasnu yBoarrrr aprrrK rr Czpoezne roje ce Kopl4cre TeKCTI,I,\ y rlpor,r3Bo4rbt4, IrranrrU U3BO3IIIIapTIIK U Onzjyrvr, nohe, xorutyrbaBo aohe, renucv,ByHa Ba-ryra AsraHr,r Bpyro rrarluorralrrrrr 4,O](OAZrK USD 6,000 rrrraauona Craryc Peny6,rzxa OI43I4I{KE

KAPAKTEPI4CTIIKE
AeraHlrcraH je rconnena 3eM,ba, cMelrrTeHa y qeurpa"uroj Asuju. Crenoeure rr aHHHe saxnarajy rpr4 qerBprl4ue repnropr.rje. Ocrararc yr aBHoM rrvHe cyBe Jo r4He, nojzlra je n;taHrancrco jesrpo oKpy)KeHo ca ceBepa, 3anMa w jyra, CranoeHlrurreo Hace^aBa n^o4He Ao"\rrHe y oKollrur,r Ka6y,ra, Ealrnjaua u \e na6 a4a. l"nan Hlr perrHz ToKoBz cy Xe,truan4 rz Ka6yrr.

K,^'I4MA
Krrprua AeraFlficraFla je cyea H KoHTr4HeHTa Ha. ZspaxeHa cy qerr4pt4 IOZPIIIII+'a 4O6a,a KapaKTepucTr.IrrHe cy 14 Be^r,rKe TeMrreparypalHe pe3ILrKe y 3aBr'tcHocTlr 04 fo4rrruH,ef Ao6a n perr,rje. 3uue 4ouoce cHel a Aera Torr^o H cyBo npervre.JeceH je yrvrepena. Ilpoce.rua IOJIIIIIII a KO^LIqI'IHa KHIUe je orco 34 c*r.. flpocevua reMrreparypa y Ka6y,ry je oro -5oC y jauyapy ra oxo 24"C y aBrycry.

v ro,borrpr,rBpe4oM H Hace,naeajy AolnHe Ha ceBepy 3eM,be. IJenrpa"tue frlaHr4HcKe o6,racrra Hace,baBa 9 ul4,,rraona Xasapa. Onu npuna4ajy MOH|O CKHM }JapO4I1Il|iIa VI roBope 4apzjcxllu je3I{KoM. r{ MHore Marbe Ilocroje erHr4rrKe saje4nuqe o4 xojux j e naj ucrax lryrwja aaj e4uzqa HypzcraHa noju nace.naeajy Br.rcoKe fr^aHv He. Ipa4oee HACEAABA14HCKO,\IIKO xlztha4a LTu 4wja\a n Curca roju ce yr,taeHona 6aee rproBurHoM. !,o 7D-ux r 20. e. AeraHl4crau je 6no uoHapxuja. I972. r. npor"taurena je peny6"rurca. 1978. e,\acr npela3u y pyKe Hapo4ne Crpaurce feuonparcrce AerauprcraHa (HACA) u Hacraj e [paBr4 rro r.ITI]rrKt4 xaoc. Cnare CCCP cy H3Bpruule r.rneasujy 1979. H 4OBe e 40 CHa?KHOr ornopa Aeranvrcrana nornoMorHyror CAf -ornr. Kao sogeha <ppaxqzja nojaje npprca^a ornop nocrojehoj Bla4ll cy ce rE s4e oj raau My \axe AvHvr (cneru parnuqa) H 1989. ro4, Ao^a3v 4o rroB^aqerba conjercrcux eojnuna. Haxon 4or aljaja 11. cenreu6 pa

2001. CA4 cy noKpeHyle y paT npoTr4BTepoprr3Ma AeranrzcraHy.

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KOAI4qIIHe Ce U LI3BO3e y Ys6ercHcraH. AeraHLIcraH je 6orar Ha a3I4IrrrvMa 6apura, xpoMa,6arpa, 3lara, reoxla, ,tanuc aasy"rr,rja, HTHHTa, npnpo4Hor raca, HaQre, py6wua, co"ru, cpe6pa, Ta Ka atv! ce oHa u ypauujyxra, y v AaJhe He eKcllj\oaTufily nornyHocrLt. E,nercrpravHa eHeprzja ce rrpouseo4Ia y 6 xu4por.IeHrp a,la (69,6"h), y repMoeleKTpaHaMa (30,4%) npnpoaHor yuorpe6ov raca. lpno je BaxaH v3Bop eueprl,rje.

nurennqa, jeqaM rllt4 coril4Bo, a Apytu fII4pHHarr, npoco, KyKypys vr Aa^. Y AeraHucrany ce raje u Avrl,e. Hapoqrrro rpoxfe Hexa4a je AeraHr.rcraH ycleBao 4a caMocTaiHo nOrpe6e sa 3a4OBOJbr.r xpaHoM, a,nu je roKoM para yHr.rruren eehz Aeo rro"bonpnBpe4Hor SeM,bHIUTa. IrraeHa TplrzrrrHa rcya.rypa je rraMyK, rajz ce r4 MaK o4 rcojer ce 4o6wja onujyrrr I{cK"byaII,IB o sa uorpe6e I43Bo3a LI TproBHHe AporoM.

|PA4OBr{
Ka6y"r.je no4ehra
Tpxr4ruHlr lipa4Lr rJeHrap wu4ycrpwjcKlr seru,oe, jep ce ry Hala3e nocrpoj erra reKcrt4lHe, n pex paru6eH e nu aycrpuje, ]Kao vr :1'I'j.Aycrpuje HaNleruraja u o6yhe. Karr4axap je Apyrr4 flo Be urrHHla rpaA xojer je cpe4r,rHoM 18. eeKa ocHoBao Axrua4 IIIax flypaura, rcojra ce cMarpa orleM ABraHr4craHa. Et__ I L TAr-rUIIL'f W Arnrepu.uta nouoh ffi xojaje rrpucrusattaT0nx r 20. e. z pycra 80-ux r cy Aonpl4He^e 4a ce y la,3rpaAla Mperra An rauzcrasy rryreBa Ayra34 789 kr'.r. HajnaxHnj e cao6pahajuzqe nonesyjy Ka6y,r ca 4pyrrrM eehvN{ rpagoBrrMa. Ha roru rlyTy ce Ha a3v rr TyHe,\ Ca,rasr rcoju je 1964. rog. [poKonaH Kpo3 nIaHI4Hy Xww4y Kyur. Mamu rryreBlz rcoju cy rrpoxogHl{ yrAaBHoM caMo err{, noeesyjy cna eeha uace,ba yHyrap 3eMJbe. Mpexa AoKaIHI,Ix aBlaol.uuuja nonesyje roroBo cBe npoerluquje. Xe"resuu.ma upexaje Kparna, a eehuM peirHr.rM ToKoBI4Ma cao6pahajy 6po4onu
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Zcro.{Ho o4 A4ena ce rrpocrr.rpe npuo6a,tHa uuzuja xoja ce Haclarf'a Ha nAaHnHe rcoje ce y34Lrrlry ao 2 000 u. Ynyrpaurnocr 3eM,beAe;xrl Ha npocrpaHoj nzcopaeun. CenepHo o4 A4eHaje npuo6a,r.Ha uzeuja Thxarnra xoja ce Haclalr'a Ha crpMe nlaHrrHe y yHyrpaxrbocru.
OBI4X I AHIiHA OTI,II{C BC

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Cay awjcxa Apa6 uj a 3ay 3vv'a 80 % Apa6ujcKor nolyocrpBa, a Hajeehrzaeo reprzroprzje rrr4Hrz BLlcopaeaH xoja ce araHo cnyrxTa rrpeMa ceBepy H r4croKy.YHyrpautruM 4e oM 3eM,bece nporelr(y crpMe nAaHHHe. Bulue oa95oh repuropuje rrHHe nycrnrbe rr HeMa cTa^Hr,rxpeqHHx roKoBa.

Mpe)Ka ryreBa 152 044 xw, o4 veraje 45 461 ru acQa"r.rupauo. Mpexoru cao6pahajHurra Puja4 je rroBe3aHca o6a,lou, JeMeHoM Kynajron nJopJanou.

fPA4OBZ Pujaaje
HV r,r a AMI"JHTT,CT p ar r4B ula4y crpujcwr rIeHTap LI z r\4a paser.rje ny n u ayct pujy, yrlaBHoM nocrpojerra 3a npou3Bolmy 6pau*ra, ly6praea H noroHe 3a Bo3r,r^a,Kao u cacTaB,barbe parpzuepujy uehepa. IJe4a je qeurap 4un,rolaarrlje, y nleMy cY CMeIIITeHa CRa MrrHrzcrapcTBav cTpaHe av5acage. Meraje rpa4 oa3a Ha n,taHr,rHaMa Cnpar. oH je najnehu zje po4uo necro rrpopoKa Myxarrae4a.Oe aj rpa4 cBaKe roluHe nocehyje xo4orracHzKa. ono 2 rran"tnoHa Apyrat BaxaH qeHrap je u Me4r.rua us xoje je Myxane4 ynpaB,bao a r4e je yupo.

KAT{MA
loalruma Ko HqHHa

no^onPr.rBPE/A ..ryryi
L'll? er't," oa50'/" pa4Hor
craHoBHrztrrrea ce 6asu nOrbonpHBpeaor'r.Ysrajaj y ce naMyK, BT4COKOKBaAHTeTHH xaQa u AyBaH.HajnaxHrzje }I{vrapvqe cy npoco, copryM r{ cycau. Hajeaxnuje rplxuruHe Ky^rype cy ypMe H 4yBaH, AoK ce 4pyre xHTapHrIe, eohe a noephe raje rlcrcryvrleo sa norpe6e rlcxpaHe. Cro.rHz Qon4 unHe oBr-Ie,Ko3e H roBe4a. l,raeFre ,lyxe cy A4eu u A,r. Myxa,ra.

Krrrxe y npoceKy rcpehe o4 20 ao 40 cr'a.Jyrxnz4eloBn xwtry ao5wjajy noB peMeHo, saxea,ayjyhu Ae^oBany jyroeana4nnx voncyna. Y nAaHuHaMa 3uMH noHeKa4 naAa cHer Y yHyrpaltbocrr4 3eM"6e TeMneparype cy yr aBHoM Bzrrre, a 4y)rt o6ale B a-)KHocr nas4yxaje npeno 907o.

TPAHCNOPT Mpexa ?r{ele3HurrKrrx

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je no,roeraHa npecB)/r.teHa acQa Oee 4pxaee }I{eAe3HHrly. ToNr. Herurajv

APAIICKI4 EMI,IPATI,I I4 OMAH

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AEv 4AEr4
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ce 6aeI-r

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[Iycmurca 4n Bamun

OI,I3Ur{KE KAPAKTEPI]CTIlKE
llraHuHcxn Kapa uajvrv eeuarl Ouasa [Iaba"l na

je noro4Ho rru tpclu4le

3a narxFbane. CroqBe,laxr,r H rrr{He ra

ORqe, KO3e, KZNlIl:\e H IlpeKO N{r{IHoH ncima. Jaja, \reco n N{ eK0 Ce Kopr.rcre V Korrepqnja"lue cBpxe. Y Eaxpeuul

ceRepv npela:lH

,v npocTpaHy tl)C I llFbCK\ eHcopaeaH x, ja

KATAP

%,

3a\ 3H\4a 75oo repur opr.rje. Ocrarax AHrl,eHux je Hnszjcnn lepuropnje Apancrcux {eEru r-rpara ca o6a-

ce cBefa 57o sepr,be KopucrH :a rajeme norbonpr{B pe4Hnx Ae oM

r:ffi,IAH

n,v-ATypa rz lo ^yqepKa,

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H [,vcrnrbcnr.r

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cAarrHM MoqBapaMa e1x

C e e q e r H p l r J C \ , r J b ep a : r n r . r j a j r r.r r4r c rpHjr r-r pu6e.

,re. flo,r1t,c rpB( ) Ha xrjerr je

Cmena lJudap an Xapaj

Merph lcrone

cMe[.rreH Karap Karap Hajeehnr't

je Hurnjcno 4e,rov .Iane

Py4APCTBO
flpnspe4ou cee 4 4pxaBe AoMuFrHpa uaQla, vc,reg qera je r.r urrpal3eno HeKo:\zKo uarproeo4a nojrll.a ce Hatpra

2000 6560 H 1000]*{ 3280 200 H 656

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nycTnrse, c^aHe Eaxpenn

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pe3epBe as6ecra a cee 4 selr,re

ilaossffi,fffu:ftgfa
I Ipaaoau npero 50 000 cta-

noce4vjy

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r\,rrrraoH? TOHa, y Yje4HrseHau Apancru.ru N{[rulOHa Er,ruparrnra I 2 5,8

EAXPE14H flonpruarra 665 r<u2 Cranonrrururso 698 585 Hace-neuocr 1,050no r<uz f,r.aerrr.rr-rnajnehu rpa4 Mauana: 140 616 craHoBHHKa Jesur Apancnr.r Lr eHr ecKH LrasHr.r yBo3Hn aprrrr.'t.rl Cupoea uaQra, MarrrnHeH onpeMa 3a npeBo3Ha cpe4cTBa f,rasHr.r rrsBo3Hrr aprlrKlrr PaQrlHucaHa HaQra, a yMHnajyr,r, TeKCTT{A Ba-ttyra !,uuap Craryc Mouapxnja ua vajeu r{ely ce Ha^a3r4eMnp

Crarrorrrr.rrurso 885 359 Hace,renocr / /,+ fro KM' fnasHn u najnehu rpa4 floxa: 303 429 cranoeHrxa Jesur Apancxu f,raeHu yBo3Hrr aprrrrc'ltu llpexpau6euH npor{3Bo4ri, MaIIrr4He, XeMr,rKa,\rzJ e LrasHn H3Bo3Hr{ apruK,ru HaQra (85%), rre HK, l;,6przea Ba,ryra Pzja,r Craryc MoHapxr.rja

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pa je 30"C, a 3HMcKa 20"C. Y nepr4o4y Ta ila{a o4 Honer,r6pa Atl N{ap-

TOHa, a y Karapy rona. llperno-

45 ua,lHoHa

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craBrba ce 4a he BaxpeuH B e p i ) B aI H u H c u p n e r H c e o j e pa3epBe uarpre nanon 2010.

TaKO 4a.Je rL,eHa ro.4Hlrlr6a RolrlrruHa y npocexy 10 crr.r H,rH rrAK H Nla*e r uH:Hjaua. Ha x"rnilry EaxpenHa rr,eroBa r{:roloBaFra llpocevHa )'Tuqe rz .ronaquja. y

ri

I,IH4YCTPI,IJA
Y Eaxpeanv HeAa,teKO

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:i ,

reuneparypa

jauyap,v je 17"C, y j,v.ry 35'C, 4on je xorruvr.tra xr.rrle 8 cu.

o4 Macnara ce Hala3e rIeMeHrape, AoK ce 6axap npepahyje 1 Coxapv. [1ocr pojersa :a rxecalrlHu3arlr.rjyuopcxeeoAe page Ha Harpry a npox3Bo+4e BoJ\, 3a aHAycrpujy rz 4ouahe norpe6e. Y Karapv ce Hala3e nocrpojema 3a rpor,rsBoarl,y qe^HKa !v6pzea, 6paruHa, 14rJeMeHTa. Y Yje4aruenau e parA p a n t x u r r E v r . r p a r u i vja e u j e r r an e rp o x e v n j a . H u 4 \ c rpr.rja arrynraHnjylta, rfeMeH'ra. Y Baxperznv cy pa:eujene cy uH4ycrpreja a,tyur.rua.jyua eleKTpor4H4r'crpzja, vH,4\c'r'puje Har'reurarala,xpaHe,
IIAZCTHKe I4 TeKCTI4Aa.

TPAHCIIOPT 14srpa4ma rtyreBa, aepo4poM paxy ,v Ca6,v H :\vK? v Mary Olranv c,v Qr.ruaHcnpan pnxo4uir'ra

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yJEAHILEHI{
EMIAPATI{ florpruuna 82 880 rcu2 CranosHuilrrso 2 602 713 flace"nenocr 31,4 no nrtr2

APAIICKI4

flonpurr-rna
212 460 nn'? CranosHururso q to9 99q flace-rrenocr 14,6no nu2 f"naeHz u najeehu rpa4 Macnar: 514 000 craHoBHrina

u cao6pahajne fpal1oBr4Ma.

Be3e ca cyce4HuM Hace,r,esH

AeloBr.r EaxpeHHa Mpexa rtjvreBa y 905 xn, o4

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ti

cy rroBe3aHlr acq)aATHpaHr.rM nvrenilMa. Onany

ij I i+

KATAP florpnrnna tt 437 xv2

je ,+yra34

uera je 9 673 xu flpecB)'qeHo

r,ltlr'liil,i:::! I !!,:.',ii;,+::qf:;::tii::ii+lilrrlig+ii.lir:ii ljrfijrilta{:qifijslfi1ri1$

ATTIACCBETA .
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76

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TYPCKA
TYPCKA
eraAHo 1' Evpcr.r. Tipcrca npoH3Bo4r,l oilxJVMCKH MaK v QapMaIlevrcKe cBpxe. je 3acryn,rbeHo Crcrapcruo ca 25,2 MH,rLToHa oBarja, 6,6 vu,r.r-roHa xosa, 10 MH Hola |p^a foBe4a, ca Mafapql4Ma,

IiaruaHy.

3acryn,tene He

cy r,r rpaAHIlHoIIa

H H , , l \ c r p r - r . j en a o u r r o j e ByHapcTBo, nPou38o4r{)a TefrHxa n KePaMHKe.

TPAHCIIOPT Yriynua /Ilr+irrHa

tte^e3HHqKe Mperfie H:lH()(:I,I

8 697 nv, a Mpe,KarvreBa ayraje 347 553 nu. Melvuapo4HH n)/TeBH nonesvjy Tvp.*,v ca fpurcou r.rCnpujou. Mt)croe14Ha EocQopv cy oraoperrr.r 1973 n 1988. ro4r4He. I'lcrar-r6,v,t, Mepcnrr r-rI4urxeH4epvrnlcy BaxiHe "ryxe. Y l{cran6y"ry r.rAnrapn Hala3e ce nrelyuapo4HH aepo4poMI{.

KoFbHMa n 6v(ra.lnua.
I lpaaoru nperro 500 000 cTaHORHHKa nperio .10 000 crauousnna

Inasnn

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@Ipugarru

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100

200

50

100

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C
0 200 2000 4000 MeTpI 656 6560 13125 cTone

25ok sevne je rorxyM,beHo.

Pv/aIAPCTBO
Tvpcna pe3epBe uMa Be r4Ke Mr.rHepa^a, Ma4a

ce He eKcn^Oar'l4rx,v ,v

XItuut

UPHO MOPE

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MHHe p2;\I{.

npoceqrra TeMnepaTypay jaHrapvH3Hu(H 0'C. a vjr,rr 22"C,a ro4r.nrltbe na4ue 35 cu KIrtlle.

Evrapcne.

l,r.aeFru Aeo T,vpcxe rrolvocrpBo. cv Ha

je Anaro,rHjcKO Aurrlqe

re IrAanHHe

Ha4uopcrrij 2000

BHCAHI og 1000npaj n"raroa AHa4o,ry

14pyze reoxfla, vr.rueje TVpGta Ha [pBoM MecTyv cBeTy,4oK ce 125 MH voHa 6ape"ra HaQ.re qpru v 6,\rlsuHla Cirpra ua jyrorlcroxv. HaQroeo4 vAe Ao tr{rureH4epyHa ua jvry. Typcxa ye,ozw24 MHArioHar naQre foAnrrltr)e.

r(opncTr,r ApBo Kao fAaRHI4 r-r38op eHeprr.rj e. Ton,r.orne craHr4ue xoje xopncre [porl3Bo4e 4ox "trrIHHT

unl-r naQrv 74"k

Ba-'r.yra Ar.rpa Epyro HarIr{oHaIHH 4oxogar 363 300 USD Craryc Peny6,runa

ru. Ceneprru

yxyr;e.e enepn.rje,

TYPI,{3AM
Tipusau ce pasnnja
og 70-ux r 20. r. uje craAHoM v nopac'r\'. Y rvpncrnv cna4ajv soue, nejsax, r{ apxHTeKToHcKe ro4r,rHe

rrnHri BeHau Kya:ej far"rapr.l, xoju

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ce np()crnpe

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xe arpanqr.rje npuo6a,rHe

Ha HcroK Acl floFrrcKor BeHr.Ia. MaplriHV TIHHH BeHau Jy*ty Topoc 4vx Me4urepana.

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I4u4,vcrpujcnz
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H u : r u j ec r [ * I [1pu,,ca.'rue n,raxnraje z yr,repenrajeo4

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Elq KAr.rMA

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II(),6()IIPI4BPET4A 36 "h pa+we crare je

:lanoc"\eHO a 35"k V rrorbonpriBPe4n, 3eM,6e ce KOpHcrH

ABe AeqeHr4Je H Nrepu noKpHBa 4oruaher

rvpncra

Jypcxf, a 2004. :tapa+a oA TypH3Ma 6u,ra je npeno 14.8 6n,ruona USD.

je x,ra4ur.rje. MOpa

flope4

IJpuor ToKoM erejcxe u

3a ),ceBe! 16"/o sa ucnauy. npoH3rlo4lt lIo,t,onpHepeJHH q' 20t/, YK,vIIHOI u3Bo3a. noBprxHHe

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vuHe Typuu, a 20'/o Kypau. flpeno 99,8% tby+lzc,I M v c , r n v a H H .A H x a p a j c D\aBHHrpa4 cl4 1923. naga je ocnoeana peny6,ruxa. 11 HeKa4arxr br, c r a HGy,r. e r.rsaHrrEjcxrzrpa4, .je najnehu rypcKn rpag. Kacr KoHcrarrrrlnorro]r, neKaAa je 6uo npecroHr{ua Puucne rrunepnje, Thnoleje 6uo n ce4xrxle O rouaHcxor uapcrBa npe Hero lrroje nocrao f aBHH rpa4 TVpcxe. Zslrup je ,11'uxu,rzn4vcrpujcxn r.r TpfoBaqKH rleHTap.

Kr,rura fiala

UeAe ro.4nr.re,4ox

MeAHr epaH( Ke o6a,re nua.jv lvle4l{TepaHcKl Karra [a4a K'\IjMy H gunre. Ha nIaTOy III{a

@n3tlrIKE KAPAKTEPIlCTI]KE
Enponcrll 4eo Tvpcne, 3arra4Ho o4 EocQopa, nprrna4a nol\"oclpBv Tpar.nja xoje ce rpocrrpe 4o fpvxe. lltasrlse ce [porer+iv J\'r+i ceBePHe fPaHurle H 4(.)

O6pa4aee

c e r { o p H C re r a r l r a j a r u r ,+iH rapHqa. fIpno6a,urn n

lonou

perHoHH r'r uajrr.roJnujn

r(oHTHHeHTaAHOM Aertl,e

o,nyje, a 3uMA ila/\a

TaNro ce 1'srajajl'- rraMvK, AyBaH, uehepna pera, r*(urapHrre. vaj, crvroxee, Mrcrarle , r'poxt3e

r ' H e r .J v r o r z c r o v H a ! p c x a j e no^ynycrr,rr6cna. Y AH napr.r

u opacr{. CeH,^.a ce npou3Bo4}.r

flonpmzna 780 580 nr'r2 Loraunja 35' 50' - 42" '',C 25" 40'-44" 'O',Vr Cranosgnmtso 70 4r3 958 flacerenoct 90,20 no rrra2 Ltarnu rpa4 Anrcapa:3 561 187 Hajnehu rpaa klctau6ytr: l0 121 565 Jeelrqu rypcKr,r Irransz yBo3Hn aPTur tr Crzpona naQra, MaIrrHHe, xerr.rnjcnu npolt 3BoAr'r, TpaHcrroprHa onpeMa

TYPCKA
y Eypcu.TypcKa^era Ho nPoH3B O4r.IOnujyucru Irlar< y Qapuaueyrcre cBPxe. Crovapcrno je 3acryn,beHo ca 25,2 Mrz,ruoHa oBar1a, rosa, 10 Mu HoHa 6,6 rrararruona rp^a roBe4a, ca MarapqrrMa, Korbr.rMara 6yQa,tur"ra. 25"h zeune je noluyMrbeHo.

e I4runeu4pyuy.PaQunepuj natpre Ha a3ece y l4zv.urY, I4suupy, Mepcuny u 3acryn,rene EarrraaHy. cy vrrpag'u\t4oHa^He uu4ycrpuje rcaourro je
ByHaPcTBO, Terruxa [POr'r3Bo4r6a lr KepaMI,IKe.

TPAHCIIOPT Yrynna Aylr.vrra

)I(C C3HI,{IIKC MPE){{C I43HOCLI

8 697 ru, a Mper(a ryreBa ayra je 347 553 xv, ilyreBr'I Melynapo4na nonesyjy Typcry ca lpvrola rz Cupr{or'l. Mocroeu Ha EocQopy cy oraopenu 1973. ra 1988. roguHe. l4crau6y.n', Mepcun u l4rureu4epyu cy BaxHe .tyre. Y I4cran6ytry ra Aunapra Ha a3e ce rvrelynapo4Hl4 aepolpoMlr.

Pv4APCTBO Be vKe Tp.* r4Ma

pe3epBe MI,IHepaIa, Ma4a y ce He eKcrr^oaTwlly

rrornyHocrrd. CeaKe ro, vHe ce HcKonaBa 545 700 r xpoMa, 48 urarruona r yr,6a v ^vttHvrra

EHEPIIUA Ynpnoc MHorrrM

HeAaBHraM4ocrnruryhulrla,
IIOAOBIIHA CTAHOBHHIIITBA

[3Bosrrn apran E Tercrr,r,t, npexpau6enu u MeTa HH IIpOLI3BOJH,O4eha, MlrHepa^r4. Balyra fnassu .Lupa Epyro Eaqroun 363 300 USD Craryc Peny6rrrzrca En goxo4zrr

npoceqHa reMneparypa y janyapy vrsmocvt0"C, a y jy,ty 22"C,a rolnrurbe rn4ue35 cu KIZUIC.

TYPI43AM Typusau ce pasnnja f o A 7 0 - u xn 2 0 .e . u j e y

cra HoM rropacry.Y typucruu rce arparcqr.rje cna4ajy npr,ro6a,tue aoHe, nejeax, r,rcroprzjcrce u apxHTeKToHcKe g;angvtlu.;r,vrBocnr. Csare |o,4u'J'e ao 16,4 Mrd I4oHa rypla.cra noceru Typcny, a2004. sapa+a oA rypr.r3Ma 6Ia"taje nperco 14,8 6z,tuorra USD. OI43I,II{KE

Eyrapcre. IaaeHz 4eo Typcre je Anaro.nujcKo nolyocrpBo. Aurr,rge u rr aHHHe cy Ha og 1000na4r"ropcxoj BvtcvtlHvI 2000 rtr.Cenepuz rcpaj n,ratoa qlrHr4 BeHarI Kyasej Ana4orry flartepu, rojrl ce npocrlrpe BeHIIa. Ha r.rcroK zo llonrcxor qHHv BeHaII Jyxry MaprlrHy Topoc lylK Me4l-rrepaHa.

vr py4e rBo?(ba, uuueje Typcra Ha npBoM MecTy y cBeTy,AoK ce 17,5 Mr,t HoHa 6apeaa uaQre 4pnn y 6rrrzenHplCr,rpra na jyroucrory. HaQrono4 vAe Ao lLunen4epyna na jyry. Typcxa r naQre yuotu24 MLI/\HoHa rozulull,e.

K0przcrrl ApBo Kao r aBHrl rz3Bop eHeprzje. Ton.lorHe craHr,rqe Koje Kopvcre LITHLIT mz uaQry npold3Bo4e 74"/o yxynue enepnrje, 4or xLIApoIIeHTpale npoll3Bo4e rrpeocralvx 25,6%.

I4HAvCTPVTJA l4u4ycrpwjcxu
paenoj je y ropacry roKoM noclellbe 4ne 4eqeuuje n y re,rzxoj Mepn noKpI,IBa norpe6e doMaher rpxrarura. Y npexparra6enoj, qe^uqHoj, pyano;, apeuoj ra Qap u aqeyrcr oj urt 4y cr puju, y nporr3Bo4rbrz craK^a r4 rpabeBnHapcrBy ce Kopr{cre 4orvrahe cupoBnHe. II poraaeo4rra reKcrrtla ce o4Yuja y VIcr au6y tty, xujy, Alauvr Ajauuy,,\eaus n 4p. 9erruvua ua4ycrnja je eacryn.rena y Eper,r,z u

hyAvr 14IPA4OBI4 807ocranoeHHluTBa

qr4HeTypurd, a20'h Kypau. cy flpero 99,8% rhy4vr Mycrultaur.r. AHrapa je r aBHu rpa4 oA 1923. rcaaa je ocHonana penyorrura. Vcrau6y tr, HeKa4arrrrbrt uraranrujcrcu rpa4,je uajnehra rypcKl.r rpa4. Kao HeKa.4a Kogcraurunoilo.r je 6uo rpecroHlrqa Praucre nr'anepuje. Throle je 6uo r.r I1apcrBa ce4r{rrrre Oroltancror npe Hero ruroje nocrao rAaBHfi rpa4 Typcxe. klzuup je .nyvru, nll4ycrpujcr<u u TpTOBaqKLIIJeHTap.

KA14MA
flpuo6a,tue
B alfHI

nzsltje cy

II0,60nPIzBPE4A 36 o/"paAuecHareje
3arroc^eHo y no^onPr.IBpeAv, a 35o/t 3eM,be ce KopHcTt4 Ba yceBe, l6oh savcr;,aury. flo,,ronpun peaHn npora3BoAl,I cy 20t/" yKylHor H3Bo3a. O6paguze noBprrrltHe ce Koplrcre ea ysrajame )r<vr apn\a. fI p no6 arrHu pervoHn cy laaiil^o4Hujr4 pr TaMo ce ysrajajy naMyK, AyBarr, ruehepna pena, xuTapur1e, vaj, clrroxne, Mac LIHe,rpoxfe v opacv. Cnrz"r.ace npon3Bogl

Je v yMepeHI,IJe o4 rle KOHTT4HeHTa HOT rr^aroa cy rra4aBvlle je x,ra4nraje. MOpa uele MarLe, Ilope4 a 3ufMq IJpuor

KHUra llal4a roKoM ro4uHe,4on erejcrce lr o6a,te rartrajy

Me4lrrepaHcr<e MezrrTepaHcKy lnvrfitafiaaa

KAPAKTEPI,ICTI4KE
Eeponocu 4eo Typcne, 3arra4Ho o4 EocQopa, npvfia1a n o^yocrpBy Tp arraj a xoje ce npocrr4pe 4o lpvne. fl,ranuue ce nporexy Ayni ceBepHe rpaHHrle rr 4o

r(^l.rMy It sltMe. FIa

roxoM

KOHTTTHeHTa HOM rr aTOy I4Ma IeTrr,e oayje, a 3vrMut ila/:a Typcra Y AHrapu je

cuen Jyroracro.ura no^ynycTr.rF,cra.

AT'IAC CBETA

77

Cwpula

Au6an

^.UTEAH cr4PkryAvr

6arcpa, QocQara v KpeqrbaKa. Co ce 4o6rzja H3 Mopa, a rlr{Ha ce KoprrcTr,r3a KepaMHKy. ayrorrao6n,rrl,Meco, eKoBrr, ogeha,4yrar' IrraSHIr H3BO3IIUapTIIKIIT Bohe, rencrnl, 3laro,
26,7 rnruxuolr.a roHa HaQre a 5 200 nlz,nroHa vj raca. l,\aeHa no,t'a cy Ha ceBeporaCOBO4 Bo4r]

[1

YnosHa HaQra ce paQfiHHIxe xo4 Cau4e a Tpuno"r.nja ra ce KopricTa Kao r aBHri H3Bop e^eKTpvqHe erreprnje. 96,9% ce 4oOHja ri3 TepMoe eKTpaHa, a 3,lt/" H3 xtt4poe^eKTpaHa.

tr

norpouravxa po6a, rpalennucnz MHHepaArr Ba"r.yra Az6aucna Qyura Epyro HarluoHzr rrrn rpon3Bog 22 200 r,ra,ruona USD Craryc Peny6,r.zrca (DI43I,{I{KE

HCTOKy, O4aK,\e

CI{PHJA flonpurnna 1 8 51 8 0x u 2 Epoj cranonnrra 1 88 8 1 3 6 r

Iycruna EaceJberrocrrr 101,9 Ha rcuz Lrannv u rrajnehn rpal fauacn: I 668 193 Jesur Apancnu I"rannn yBo3Hr{ aprrrx-\rn Marur.rHe,reoxle rr r{elrzK, xpaHa, xeuur<a-ruje, e eKTpHqHe MarrrzHe, rr^acTr{Ka,IIarrHp.
ITTaSHL IISBO3IIII apTIIKIII

(D143I,IqKE KAPAKTEP14CT14KE,
I4za Me4nrepaHcKe flp]rooa^He paBHIIIIe ce Ha-Aa3e n aHHHe IJe6e,r e"r AHcr,rpr,rja, a r{3a rbax 4enpecuja la6. fly6ne y KonHy, eehrzHa ceBepHe Cupuje je nycrun'cKa Lllrr nolyrlycrr{rbcKa uuurja. Y jyxuoj Cupuju je 3eMJba Burxar a rrlaHrrHe 4y)+i H6aHcKe rpaHarre ce y34lrxy p 2 814 *r, no,tzro je nacor I,Ieur l[ercu (llrarrrzHa Xepuou).

4o Xolrca

n Thpryca

IIHAYCTPIjJA ManyQarcrypHa
11por{3Bor4n a je os6z,nuo ourreheHa l'oKoM para flocroje B e3aHe npepaAy v,

LTHAYCTPLIJA l,raeHerzH4ycrpzjc<e
rpaHe cy py4apcrBo, TeKcrri^, xpaHa. AyBaH v ueveHT. Terccru,la, rraMyKa, ByHe,

ocra.ra je c^a6a. lrH4ycrpr.rjcre

rpaHe

3a TeKCTI4,\, naflUp, xpaHe, HaQre.

KAPAKTEPI4CT14KE
Au6au je [IaHHHcKa 3eMJr'a. Y sa,reluHa MezurepaHcKe nprlo6anHe uuerejeje
y

rJeMeHT u paQuHucame llpor.rseo4n o4 6arcpa,

cBri^e H crzHTeTHKe r4Ma y ceuM eehnla IJenenrapa rpaAoRHMa. vv'a cBy4a, a y xevujcxoj

pyrrHo rxr4Benu v npoH3Bo4H yr

naQraHu a cy

()4 cTaK

HeAaBHu noMauu uu4yctpnju 6tvsvHw

ce aeruaBajy Xouca.

rr aHVHcKLr eeuaq xojz ce nporelKe ceBepiyl a n^aHHHe sayrnr'rajy307o repuropuje. Y 1xuzuttu Earr6era pena OpoHrec yrur{e y Cpe4oseuHo uope. Behr.tra Apyrux pera reKy y 6yjnqaua, a 3r4Mrz ToKoM ,nera necrajy.

aBHo\4 cyBeHhpr,r uojr't cy

HaMer6eHr{ TypLr cTriMa.

Vrtbv+Vr IPAAOBT4
Eejpyrje T aBHH

fPA4OBr.r
fauacx je rpag-oa3a Ha perJu Bapa4a u je4alu je og uajcr apnjux rpa4oBa Ha ceery. lltan MolepHor rpa4a je uanpae,t,en 1929, cerr.r 6a6,uzjcrcz. on je rz eaxau je uu4ycrpnjcru rIeHTap. E,teno je 4pyru rpa4 no Be uqnHH, a Xor,rc rpehz. I{EAH flonprunna l0 400 rv2 6poj cranornurca 3 874 050 fycrnna HaceJberrocrrr 327,5 sa r<u2 I"rasHlr u najrehlr Eejpyr: I 500 000 Jesurc lonope ce apancKLr, Qpauqycru r.r eHr.tecKu Iyrannra yBO3IIII apTIIIt [l llpozseo4r.r HaQre, rpa4

K,\I4MA
Y npao6a,ny rc"ravaje Me4vrepaHcKa, y yHy'tpawrbocrH [poceqHa ieTfba reMneparypa je 40'C, 4on 3rrMH 4ocrrzlxe 00C. Ko"nn.rr'rHa fra4aBHHa y yHyTparxE ocTH je 10 cv, a y npzo6a,tHzlr rrlaHrzHaMa- 75 ctt. ll"nauuncrz BpxoBa cy no4 cHeroM 6 lreceqz ro4r,rrxEe. ler.rp es 3op, y r'ycrvrur, vMa npocer{Hy relaneparypy 7oC y jauyapy u 34oC y jy.ry, ca 16 cu
ila/aBldHa IO4I{IUEe.

Cupoea uaQra, Heo6paleurl naMyK, TeKCTH , CrOra, eohe,

IIIUCHHIIA.

KAIzMA
Yc,roez eapzpajy ca BHcHHoM. Y npao6a,ry cy eulre 6,rare, ala cy HeKe n aHHHe o6annjene cHeroM. Ynyrpamrrocr je neorr.la cyna, a,rz nzje flpaBa nycrrrrba. llpocevHe reMrreparype y Eejpyry cy l4oC y jauyapy, a27DC yjy"ry, ca 89 cu na4aBuHa, yr aBHoM 04 uonerr.r6pa4cl Mapra. Ha Ko"lu.rrz Ha fla/.aB:,z'r:^a ceeepy je 4ono,rHa je4HHo 3a pacT uryMa.

r.rHgycrpajcKrz rpaa, ^yKa z nouepuujalHr.r rJeHTap, a^H y rbeMy exa4ajy necra6u"tHo crarr'e H repopr{3aM. Apyr^ rpa4 ilo ee,r.avuua je Tpnno"tz ca 500 000 craHoBHuKa,AyKa H zn4ycrpnjcnn qeurap. 957o craHoBHnrrrrea cy Apann,
I'IMa V BeIHKe MarfIIHCKe

Ba"ryra Cupr.rjc<a Qynra Epyro Harlrrouil HE rrpor{sBo4 26 300 uuazorra USD Craryc Peny6,rr.tca

saje4uurle, Kao rxro cy ApneHu, Acz prry, Ky p Arr, fpuu,Typun zJenpeju.

tI0,60tIPI4BPEAA crH 26 "h seune ce KopLr

nao o6pa4uno 3eM"br{rrrre, a 32o/" Kao naIIIr+,aIIH. llr.rpvnav, eohe, urehepua pena. naMyK u AyBaHce raje y HaBolr+ aBanzrr.ro6,racrzrr.ta; jevau y cyBHM. nrxeHar1a r.r laje ce 15,3 rraz;rr.roua oBarla, I uu,ruos Ko3a H 940 000 roBe4a.

IIO,IbOIIP14BPEIA
l2o/o zeune ce KOpI{CTLI

MI{HEPAAT{ Cupwja rrMape3epBe

QocQara, fBo34eHe xpoMa, MaHraHa, pyAe, rpupo4Hor raca A ./,nca, a;rr.r HaQra je I4 cBaKe fo4r4He

Py4APCTBO r.l EHEPfT4JA

Y py4rturJtrua ce BaAe MaAe Haclare rBo34eHe pyAe, co^u,

3a no^orrpHBpelHe KyAType, a lo/o rcao naufiaaqtr. Y wuzujav,a ce npolr3Bo4e nureuzqa, jerraM ri KpoMnHp. Bohe je uajnantunja yBo3Ha po6a. Onzjyu r.rr<aua6uc ce npoH3Bo4e 3a v^era Hy TproBHHy ApofoM.

r aBHrr pecypc ce eKcnloaTr4rrre

ATNACCBETA

78

JoP4AH
JoP4AH
flonpurnna 98 160 xu2 o4 r<ojllx je 5 860 rr,az3ana4Ha o6ana rcoja ilpvila4a Zapae,ry o4 cynoba y jyruy 1967. .A.oraquja 29" 20',- 33' 25'C 34" 55',- 39"t4 CranosHururgo 8 372 255 Ilace"lrenocr 85,3 no xu2: 3ana4Ha o6a,la 419; tr4crovna o6a,ra: 63,9 Inannr.r u xajrehn AlraH I 300 603 rpaa
MeTpn 2000 1000 500 200 0 cTone bcou 3280 1640 656 0

crlPvrJA
Ka rrycrfrrta

200 MeTpn

656 cTone KuuoMempu . 04080

a
Ua6a"n Yn ed .Ila'bau \

Jeeugu Apancrcr.r I"rasnn yBo3Hr{ aprrnrrrr Maurrlrre, TeKcrnA, Bt)3rjla, cHpoBa uaQra, rpor.r3BegeHa po6a frragrrU n3BO3HIl aPTIIKIII @ocQarz, xeuurca"luje, o4eha, BerrrraqKoly6puno, noephe, coAa Ba,ryra !,uuap Epyro HarluoHaluu AoxoAaK l2 900 upt,ruona USD Craryc Kpa,reer.rna OH3I,II{KE

,u,#ilr^*,_rruM
I..-.

02040 Muae

il ro) ii
il at

\p.

3ArIAAHA

. l3apra t fl*Lf,#gfircenQa
HCTOI{HA OEAAA

q\U

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o
t

fpa4oau

rpexo

100 000 oaqosnuna 10 000 crasogunxa 10 000 crauoeHuxa

fpa, oaz rpexo fpa4onu ucnog

O Masa6a

w<?
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I

JoPAAH
C

Be HocHoBaHo Je HeKo,\HKo xHx Qapnr.rr<ojer,rcnyvnaeajl BoAy v3 A,v6oxrlx 6ynapa. Pu6o,noeje r43nopxpaHe.

143PAEA

En

rrH4vcTPr{JA
l.raeua nn4yctpuja je ,v nesH ca <pocQarnrrra, co4oM, paQuuuparreu uaQre,
'TeKCTH,\OM nocroju r,r LIeMeHTOM, t4 ,laKa npoH3BoAHa PaQuHepaja y

KAPAKTEPI]CTI,IKE
3ana4uy o6a,ry vuHe Kper*barrKa 6paa roja ce y34lr'lry Atl oKo 900 u. Ha r.rcroKy ce Hala3rz Jop4ancrca paBHr{rIa, xoja npe4crae,r,a 4eo Be,lurce rpe6encrce 4olllHe u je 394 Merpa rjcfio4 noBprur,rHerraopa.Mpreo Mope HeMa Lr3Aa3, a rpe6eucna 4O^vHa Ce lpore]r{e 4() Arca6cxor 3aAHBa,r4e Jop4aH rzua 20 xu o6a,r.e.Hajeehe nlaHrrHe cy Ha jyry. aorc IJa6a.r Yv e4 {,apatlAocrnxe Br4cvHy oa | 247 Merapa Aa"\eKo Ha ceBepy 3eM,6e. I4sa n,\aHuHa 3eM,6r4[rre r4Ma H3rAe4 KaMeHLrTe nyCTZtLe Koja 3ay3uMa rpn rrerBprvHe 3eM,6e.

uu4ycrpnja. 3aprul norpe6e

noxplrna

"loKaAHe sa HaQrou l.r eHeprujoru. eHeprzje

e,leKTpHqHou

99olo e,nexTpnvne ce Ao1wja

H3 TepMaAHHx je

;EI'i,Tg.

i$s;
AuaH

,,'"* |

t,il
ll
je r aBHr,r LIeHTap

craHVUa. PareujeHo

KOH3epBncarbe Boha H

CpJA'IJCKA

APAEI4JA

noepha,

Kao H npon3Bo4lL,a yrba

LII,irapeTa, Mac^uHOBor

H ry ce paQr.rHzpa. llpupo4uu rac ce eKcno^oarurxe ca ceBepoucroKa oa 1989. n KOpr4CTr.r Ce 3a froKperalse TepMa,\HHx CTaH14rla.

v canyHa. Msore

cAaBHe

cv r.' 6r.r6,r.ujcne "noraquje pasnojv Kao rvpHCTr4qKe arparqr.rje. AeroBaltzrrrra rpaHHuH Y n,rany cy HoBa ua

y Ara6r-r,

ca tr4rpae,rornr.

tIoaonPuBPE4A
Ha aepo4poMuva v Arlauv H Axa6ra. Xe"resnurla BoAr4oA\ Cnpnje rcpos Auau cBe 4cl Hana6 tr4mrapa najvry ca n po.4yr+ierKor,r 4o Arca6e. tr4croqnn Jopaau je
yf aB HoM nycrulr,cKa o6"\acr. a Y 37o seu,teje o6pa4Heo,

K-\I,TMA
K,luuarcrcr.r yc,loB r.r
ce Nremajy o A M eAa'repaFrcKr.rx HA SanaAy 4() frycTHrr,cKHx Ha vcToKy, ce cnamyjy a rla4aBr4lje KaKo ce u4e 4y6ne .tusu 90"/"

8"C, aox je jy.tcxa 25"C, a r'a4aBla:ae asHoce 28 cru.

CTAHOBH14IIITBO Apanrl quue 987o

cTaHoBHHIrTBa, a BHrXe ()4

fPAloBI,I
npor.r3Bo4rr,e ca Br.{ureoa 50oh Haur,rtrHa^He r.r u4yc rpzje. Ou je qeurap 6aHaxa r.r xorvyHnnaur,rje. 3aprcaje apvrn rpaA no Be,turrHHH.Axa6a Ha jyry je jeauua vKa y 3eM,r,H.

8 7o ce noprlCru rro,r,onpHBpe4u

sa ucnanty.

je ranoc,leHo Y r,raeHe

57o craHOeHHrrrTBa.

92o/. cy Myc HMaHLICywuru. A p ancno-us pae,lcxrl cyxob je creopuo rrruore npo6,rer're. 1948. n 1967 r: cy MHore ns6er,rzqe Hs fla,\ecruHe Aorrle y Jopaau. Y Jopaany ;KI,IBH oKo 1,8 lru,lrloHa r-rs6er,luqa,o4 xojnx 316 000;(rrBH y narunyYH. Pagso,r.r-mocr Kyirype H pe,ruraja je Ao4ar larr n po6,rer'r ropeZ ug6er,lraurrea. llocrojz r a3 0 0 0 0 0 f l a , r e t r u H a u a x o j n
( \ H.r() UtsaHH ()4 ('( | a tKa

Py4APCTBO
(DocQarracy uajeaxnnje
PYAe U r aBHe H3BO3He craBKe. lo4nlrme ce HcKo[a 7 uu,ruosa roua. fpvra

frorr,ofr pHB pe4He KyIType cna4ajy KpoMfrnp, MacAHHe, eohe z 1,6 000 rcosa,

y KoHTHHeHTa,nrre o6,taclu. flycrnrra

AyBaH, uarpvcHo

3eM,6e Ca Marbe 04 20 cu na4atuHa ro4r.rurbe.

nrxeHHLIa. tr{ua npexo MHiLroHa oBaua,444 69 000 rpla KaMrlIa. Hene

a y HeKr4M MecTHMa CaN{O04 2,5 ao 5 cM ro4r.{rxrbe. K,rulra Ha n jep aHilHaMa je eaaxu4ja. r'a4aBlrlae v3

Bai.riHa py4a je coAa v3

roBe4a u 18 000 o4 ?KltBolrtrba nleMeHzl r,ra je

TPAHCIIOPT
Xe,regnraqra lrpexa je

Mpreor

uopa.

14ua Ma Hx

pe3epBH 6arcpa, rBo34eHe p,v4e v HHK,\a, a IIcKo[aBa ce

raje rroua4cna Ee4vuua. or6u,t,as Malo

ao6uja

I 154 xu, a Mper{a nvrena je 7 364 ru Ayrar{Ka. Kpa"reecxa jopaaucxa aarao,,t uuuja npyx(a velyHapo4He yc^yre

Eposuja

o6,racrn nnzuja.

NreAu repaHCKHx lI pocevna jaHyapcKa

v He[rTo MepMepa H r;\HH. Yeelelra Apa6zje uaQra Ao r.r; Calanjcxe

npo6.rer*r. a nocrojr-r o6,tacrn.

HaBo/rbaBaHLrx o6,racrn

reMneparypa

y AvaHyje

a3H HaQrono4ov

Y jyxncr3

nycrnrl,e

rzcrouHojop4aucxeraje4unqe.
]'$ft$lii"lX,i!5i"!F,ts$$.1,+d+rlnN tq$$ltli:ii+].r.r.+:lLl.

ffi

fJ rl+rr'{$:Ilir.3f.+

AT'IACCBETA

79

il

+
floepruuna 20 770 xnz y orenpy gp)r{aBlrHx rpaHnrJa. Yrynna froB prxr{Ha AyroHoltre o6,tacrrz fI a,recrr.rHe H3H()cr{ 6 234 xu', cl4 rrera nojac laoe 3ay3HMa360 rclr2,a eHK aBa

Effi no. bon PH BPE/A ffS? no^"npHBpe4.M ce 6aera 2,6ok pa4wor

aAH Je cTaHoBHr,rrrrTBa, onaj cexrop npnBpe4e

fr
i:

i1 ::i

VISPAEA

BeoMa npo4ynrrzeaH,jep
je 17 % :reM,be 3axBaheHo oOpa4H Bt,tM3eM,bHtrlTe\4. 7ok nailft.auul'r,a rxyMaMa. I4spae"t v,6o/o 3a4oBoJr'aBa

concrBeHe no rpe6e Ka4a je peq o npoh:Jeo4rsH eoha. rroBpha, MIer{HHx ce y3raja a^u naMyKa, jaja r.I

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Jepano 60 r<u2.Ocrarax 3ana4He o6a,re saysnrnra noBpruuHy oa 5 860 xu2. .Aorcarluja 27" 15'.- 33" 20'C 32" 06'- 35" 50' l{ CrarrosHzrrnso 6 352 tt7 6poj craHouHHKa Ha3ana4Hrj o6a,rH je 2 460.{92. Ep, j

npepab eBaHa. Pra6a

Ha QapMaMa pH6e, He 3a4OBO,r'aBa AoMahe

norpe6e

Axo(Axpe) @ X""fr,Ilij.t"@ tnrnur;=ffi

g'irg-?tx-"{-

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HAB04IT,ABAH,E oJ tr4spae"r 3aBricrr

HaBO4rbaBatla. I.^aBHII H3BOpr4 BOAe Cy lann,lejcr<o MOpe H pexaJopaaH. l"raeHri

craHoBHHKa y nojacy lase je 1 428 757,3ana4my o6a,ty Hace,raeaH 187 000 j ee pej cru.rxAocerbeHrina,a nojac lasejour 8 500. flace-rrenocr 305,8 no r<r,r2 f"rasHu r.rnajeehu rpa4 Jepyca,uru, 700 715
CTAHOBHHKA

Merph 4000 2000 1000 500 200

4eo cAcTeMa HaBoltlaBalna I4rpae,na LIHHe ueBH nc,je e,,4e o4 la,lrz,nejcxor rrycrnl+,e Haree nocrpojersa eore N{opa npeKo Ha jyr llocroje

ra 4er'a,r u u u :a qnj v je

rcojr.iva ce o6er6elv

-J3+u Te.t AeHB

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JOPIAH

AO,4aTHe 3a HXe BO4e.

3AnA4HA

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MAA'IM KOAUTIIIHAMA

Jesurc Xe6pejcnzu

roeopre

66 7o

cTaHoBHHIITTBa, a apancKHM 157o cranoeHHIIITBa. yBosHr{ aprrrxlrt

cHpoBor

var epaja,ra. a,rH je

frpuMeHa HoBe TexHoAof r{e

I"rannn

Cupoerane, 4ujavaur

He6pvureHn

Jv4EJA

4ofrpr.rHe,\a

crB apalny

M () 4 e p H e v H n v c l p r 4 J C K r 4p;.haBe. l,raeHe nH4vcr prjcxe fpaHe cy npexpaM6eHa un gycr pnja, 4HjauaHara un4ycrplrja (o6palena

u, n oj Ha onpena,

ropr,rBa, r+iHTap H rIe, npexpan6eHH Lrasnz {,ujauaul TCKCTHA npoH3BoAH aprHKrH

H3Bo3Hrr

u, xeu rana,tuj e,

Ma[rHHe ri onpeMa, coQreep,

eo4n f y Ez,rar

'quHe 23oh \ulauau'rn yKvnHor aseora), TeKcru xeMrzjcKa, e^eKTponHalcrpuja.

Har

Ba:r.yra
IIIexe,r Epyro HarInoHzurHH Aoxo4aK 1 2 3 4 0 0 M u ^ H o H aU S D Craryc Peny6,r.nrca

r<aon nHalcrpr.rja u

e eKTp()Marepujata
1 O ' lpaaoeu fpu.aour fpu4o"" npexo 100 000 crasoesqxa

nojHe onpene.

llperz

nperco l0 000 t ranosnuxa ncnoa l0 000 craqoeuuxa

TeIeKOMyHHKaTIT,TJCKH C2Te,\ HT I4spae,r je ^aHcnpao ro4. a ranejejegna 1988. o4

Kwowmpu 03060

per KHX 3e\4aaa cee ra r<oje rauajv care,rnr y cBeMHpy.

urr,lPEIbE I{3PAEAA Ol 1949.fod. * AuHrzjaQponra 1949. *** Azurlja npnrrrzpja1967. '".* Aznuja npuuzpja 1973. * Anunja npuuupja 1974.
mAnrruja pa3rapHv rreba cnopa3yMoMus 1975.

lIo saepurerKy rrrecro4HeBHor paTa ro4 H3pae CKy ynpaBY cy 4olrr^e c,re4ehe r epvropnje: flr jac la.re. ro^yocrpBo CnHaj, 3anagua o6a,la Joplana n lo,rascna BHcopaBaH. tr4:pae,rqn cv ce uraK 1982. noeyrclu ca

Paeuorexa BogeHvrx roKoBa nojrz ce y,rneajy v Mpreo nope ce o4ptItaBa l4cflapaBaHreM. K.\I4MA CeeepHu 14spae.l trua 6,rare Lr BIaN(He 3HMe r.rAyr-a Bpe^a AeTa. flycrnma Heree, noja 3ay3nva 40olorepr.rropuje. ce rpocnrpe jyxHnu Yc,le4 Ae,toBHMaseu"rne. Belr4Kor 6poja cyH.raur.rx y 4ouahuHc'ruHMa ce Aanaa 3a 3arpeBaEe Bo4e KopHcTa colapHa eHepruja. llpocevHa TeMneparypa y Ea"rary y j a u y a p y r 4 3 H o o lI 6 ' C . a 1 j v , r y 32'C, aon yKyrrHa rozrzrrrba Kolur{rrHa Kt.lrue nsuocl4 3 cNl. Oee epe4rrocrr.r y Xar-rQu cy pe4oM l4'C,28'C rz66 ol, a y Jepyca"rr.nry nojr-r ce Hala3a Ha na4vopcnoj RHcHHH oa557 u, 9"C,24"C n 53 cu.

TPAHCIIOPT Mpexa nvleuaje gyra

17 361 KM,a Bo4ehe rpeBo3Ho cpe4crBo cy ayro6ycH. Mpexa je Ayra 853 KM. ,*ie^e3HHrla Hajeeha rpaloBH cy noBe3aHlt JoMahHM aBr,roIHHlrjaMa, a rJeHTapuelynapo4Hrrx AeroBa je aepo4polr BeH lypnoH y Te.r Anzey-JaQu.

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no^yocrpBa CuHaj. OI4314TiKE

KAPAKTEPI4CTTlKE
fI puoOane Cpe4oserrr,ra je npourapaHo neruqaHHM a [AaHHHoM Kaprr.re,r A:z'HaMa, no4eibeH()Ha ABa 4e^a. Pexe ce cnyurajy ca 6p4a a npeceqajy Jo HHe rpeMa LrcroKy.Y yuyrpaurmocrr.r ce cl4 ceBepa najyry npocrupy [ aHHFrcKnBeHuH nojv ce Hacraanajy z ua la.ru,rejy. Cauapr.rjy u Jyaejy. Iloepurnua Mprnor rr,ropa asHocn I 018 xu?, a Haj4y6,6a rarrKa 408 u.

CTAHOBH14IIITBO rr fPA4oBr.l
Jyaar.raau HCnoBeAa76,1%
CTAHOBHIIII'TBA. MHOIC jeepejcne saje4uraqe rorHr{y r{

H3 CeRepHe, rIeHTpaiHe HcroqHe Eepone,

CeeepHe HcroKa 14apae"r

A<ppurce, E,lacnor r.r 6zeurer CCCP-a.

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HacerbaBa npero

I 027 690

Myc LIMaHa u 136 000 xpnurhana. Y Jepyca,tnr'.ry ce or1 n,uaj y rnr Ho rH .jeu pejcrlr. MyclH MaHcKzu x pra urha Hcnr.r xoAoqacHHur4.

ATIIACCBETA

flonpuruna I 0 0 14 4 9 x u 2
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2 2 "- 3 r " 3 5 ' C 2 5 "- 3 5 " 4 0 ' , L T

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i;4X6yrhr W . \rn'"un oasa @apaQpa eapaqpa l.*qu* d.caeara ZL tZ ':;X..r\{trh"; *r'.1,'.u.!' i;;X..\^ 'z '.
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ou3I4qKE KAPAKTEP14CTI,IKE
loroeo 907o repnropuje je rrycrurba. ,nexta pexe Hrl"r je ua noje4zHaM Mecrr.rMa IxnpoKa rz 250 xu. 3ana4va nycrrlma je, ycrBappr, HvcKa BrrcopaBaH. 14cro.rHa nycrarba je npolrapana 6pojnzu flepuoAurrHLlM peKaMa H cyBzM perrHHMAo^rrHaMa. Ceeep no^yocrpBa Cv*raj je KpeqrlaqKa er-rcopaeaH. a jyr
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CYAAH KAIZMA
Ernnarjeje4na o4 HaJTOnAHJLIx 3eMa6a Ha cnery. K,nvna je yr^aBHoM rrycrr,rrbcKa. f yx ceneprre o6a,re ro4nurrbe na4He 04 l0 ao 20 cM Kurrre, a,uaje y Apyrr4Mxpajenur'aa npoceK oA MecrvMa 2,5 ao 5 cu. Y sercurr.r KurTa fia+a eBeHTyaAHoy BVAy ntbycKa. xrr.r acQa,rrupauo. Mpexa x<e,resHnqaje Ayra 5 063 xu. Hu"ron cao6pahajy rnrarurz 6poaoBr{. a Ae,\Taje o4 y3y3erHor snavaja 3a per{Ht'l cao6pahaj y yHyrpauri'ocrr.r. Cyeqrn KaHa y Aylr\r4Hr4 oA je orBopeH 1869. roa. 192 nrra ta rt,uMe ro4r,r[rrbe cao6paha je l8 000 6poaoea.KaHa,r 1975. roause npoKoraH sa Ao4arrrrz;<Zl wetapa u npouLrpeH sa 365 Merapa. Ha fo4ulxrbeM HrrBoy. PaQuHepr.rjenaQre ce Hala3e y A.rercau4pujla u Cyeuy ri cy noBe3aHr.r cHcTeMoM HaQroBoAa. llponseoArra npupo4Hor faca Ha ro4rzruEeM
HHBOy U3HOCH

26 800 lm,nuoua rrar. Y repuoe,rer<TpaHaMa ce rpou3Be4e 84,7o/' eleKTpHqHe eHepruje, a ocraTaK y xr.r4poe^eKTpaHaMa.

HABO4TbABAIIE Hano4nanarreje
o4 BHTa HoT enavaja ea Errznal a ocHoBHu n3Bop no4e je perca Hrz,r. AcyaHcra 6pana, xojou je o6ea6eleHo cralHo cua64eeame no4on, je 4onpureua 1970. I4arpa4rr,on one 6paHe cy cnpeqeHn noTonu y lori,eM roKy, a eo4ocraj rcojnje y Kaupy Baprrpao u ta 4 u, je caga rcoucraHrau. IJrz.r jonr e,r,a4eje 4a r.rcyuru 3eM,sHrrrTaH npH^aro4H ra 3a o6palr.rname, re ce v ry cBpxy 3afloqvrne r,rHH3 nporpaMa 3a HaBOZrbaBatl'e.

rIo,rbolrPI,IBPE4A
llo"ronpanpe4oM ce 6asw 32"k yxvnHe pa4He je ceera 37o cHare, rraa4a 3eM,brrrrrrao6pa4uro. llanryx je, nope4 urehepue rpcKe, KyKypy3a, nuPrjHrra, nureHr{rIe, nacy"ry,a, KpoMnnpa, erHnarcKe AeTe,\uHe, noMopaHur{ H ypuu Hajeaxunja rpNrarrtra Ky Typa. llzpnHvaua no.aa cy yr aBHoMf Ae:\Tr.r,AoK ce Kyrypy3 ysraja 4yx qe.le Ao lzHe Hu"la. Cee sehu suavaj ce nprz4aje v croqHoM a,tu rz pr.r6apcrBy Kao QoHS,y, n3Bop frpHxo4a, npe cBefa y sonujesepa Hecap.

ceBepy, HH4ycTprrJcKa npoH3Bolrbaje uapovur no4crpeK 4o6l|l^aca H3rpaanoM 6paHe y AcyaHy. BoAehe l.rugycrpujcre rpaHe cy reKcrlrlHa (nauyx, cBula, By:uav cuureruna), npepa4a xpaHe (npou3Bolrr,a 6paurHa, urehepa, KoH3epBncane eoha H nonpha), xeuujcrca, HaQrHa, un4ycrpuja rIeMeHTar.rrpaleeuncra. Bo4ehe uH4ycrpHjcKe 3oHe cy y oKoAHHr{ Kanpa, ceBepHrrMAe"\oBHMa4e Te Hn.ra y A,texcan4przjn z :onr.r Cyeqxor KaHaAa )r xojoj cy Ha pacno^ararby 6pojue nopecKe olaxrxnue. tr4rypusauje y nopacry, HapoqHroyKanpyu4yx Hrz,r.

Py4APCTBO Excn,r.oarnury ce
QocQarn, 3aje4Ho ca MarbuM Ko^r.rqr{HaMa pyAe reoxla, naruesuja, Saxpa, co4r.rjyucy,rQ ar a, r r4nca vr a,lylruHrzjyua. Ha,naaurura QocQara cy y I4crouuoj nycTufirr4 u 4yxt o6a,ne Upaeuor Mopa, HeAa eKo 04 CaQare. Ha,tasuilra reoxla cy y 6^v3vHr4 Acyaua n oa3e Eaxapnja.

fPA4OBr{ do,runv pene

Hra.l n Ae Ty HaceaaBa

997o CranoeFrr.fllrraa. 04 yKynHor 6poja craHoeuzna, 45o/o Hacemana vp6ane sone. Hajeeha aQprzurcv rpag, Kaupoje naxan aAMr.rHHCTpaTljBr{r4 H QzuaHcujcxu u aH4vcrpnjcxt,r rojy ueHrap. A,nencauaprzja. je 332 rog. n. H. e. ocHoBao A"r.encan4ap Be,rurc.r je nyHux I 000 roguua 6n,ra r,raeHz rpa4 Erznra rz y rloj ce Morv B'4AeTIj OCTaUr]qyBeHOr cBerHoHHKaKao jeAHor oA ce4aM cBercKrx 'r-y4a.lauac je A,rexcan4pzja eaxau rlu4ycrprljcxv rreHTap r{ yKa.

HAOTA I{ fAC llporloeo4maHaQrey

HaQTHr.rM nO,6HMa, HeAa o4 o6a,re u Cyeqrola rl,3Hocv 35 pru,lzona eKO 3atlz'By, rosa

TPAHCNOPT Mpexcanyrenaje 4yra

64 000 KM, 04 qeraje 49 985

ttHAvcTPr4JA
llperxo4uo neh paeenjeHa y Kanpy v. aa

CBETA

cy{,AH
flonpruuna 2 505 813 rcu'z Aorcaqnja 3 3 0 6-' 2 2 0 C - 38035'14 21049' CranosHrrilrso 4t 236 378
fycruna HaceJ'benocr[ 16,4 ru2 I-rannu rpa4 Kapryla: I 740 601 Hajnehu rpaa Orr.r4ypuau: 2 956 894 Jesur Apancxa I-rrasnr.r yBo3rrr{ aprrrKlrr Xpaua, TpaHCnopr, eKoBH, xerr.rrr na,ruj e, u ugycrpujcna po6a Ltannr.r [r3BoBHrr aprrrrJur flarr.ryn, ryrr.raapa6ux a, uaQra, cycaM Ba-nyra Cy4aucru trvnap Epyro HartrroHalrrrn rrporr3Bo4 27 700 irarl;ulona USD Craryc Peny6"rzxa

K,\I4MA je 4eo Cv4aw F4I CeeepHra

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n\Crflrbe

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alH

04 KapryMa Ko

nocrojrl

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Au1ujcxa nytmuba

ao 15 ao 100 cv rotnrxrbe. Kuura je Ha ceBepy perKa He[paBH Ha. Knurra /eAy

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OBLl 3eMJbe Cy peTKO

TJEHTPAAHOAOPT4q PE|IYEA?IKA

o Xorppar en Haxac EAXP n^ FA^ E A| A3AA

Hace,beHrr, 4on eehr,rua ny4z )KrzBr.r y Aotlanar4 H:z.xa u y

perv oHa/\HLIM npecToHr4 rIaMa.

Be"uxu Kapryu (6 420 636) ce y cyrrrrrzHr,rcacrojrl o4 Tpr4 rpa4a cnojeHa y je4au, Kapryrua, Orr.r4ypuaua a Kapryu Cenepa. Hasze Kapryru 3Harrrzc oHoBa cyp,l.a, e6or vy4uor o6,r.ur<a crapor rpaAa. OI43HI{KE ce3oHe vx HaJyry sarraemyje jyrosana4man. Teuneparype cy HI{)KeTOKOM KLlrIrHeCe3OHe. [y6a, Hajyry, vMa rpoceqHy reMneparypy oa 28oC y jawyapy u 25oC y jytty, rcaaaje o6,la-*ro. Yrcynna Ko Hr{rrHa na4aruua je 97 cu, yr,r.anuou rzsvel3yvapra n oxro6pa. Y Kapryrr,ry cy reMneparype 23oCw34oC,ana4aBaHe rlsnoce 15 cu. IIIYMAPCTBO je no4 177o serr.r,te rxyMaMa, a H ryMa apaburca je je4uwu BeIriKH npori3Bo4 uryrvre. Ona ce Ao6Lrja 04 ZpBeha axaquje, r<ojeneova 4o6po ycneBa y caBaHaMa y cpe4vur' 3eMrbe. Cyaau je Hajnehu cBercKrr cHa64eBa.r ryMoM apa6nrcou noja ce Kopr.rcrr{ sa napQeue,
IZ CNKOBC.

KAPAKTEPI4CTI4KE
Cyaau je najeeha 3eMrbay AQpnqh. l4ua 640 xu o6a-a.e zylx IJpBeHor uopa. Ha ceBepy ce Haia3r4 KaMeHVTpr nycTrtbcKlz n^aTo ca [e[r{aHHM AI{H.aMA HA 3ailaly. ce JyrxHo oA Aur'a,3eM-rba y34rfi<e 40 BHo{He oa, 3 07 | Merpa KoZ I,Ie6e"r Dln6a-la y MacvBy 4apQyp. Ocra,r.e n aHHHcKeo6nacru cy Bacje IJpeenor Mopa H Zlrarosr n aHI4HcKhBeHaLI Ha r<pajrserrl jyry. Hajnzma raqKa yjyx*rou perzouy je nlaHnHa Kr,rHjern. Eeyrz Hr.n npeceqa Cy4an:'oA jyxHe rpauuqe ca YraHgoM 40 fpaHrzrle ca Erlrnrolr, a cnaja ce ca fI aBuM Hv,tola rzg jesepa Thua y Eruonnjn. Cyaje je4Ha og Hajeehzx MotrBapa Ha cBery, a nacraje s6or cegoucnor n"r.ae,berl,aHH,\a.

ffi [f,J

no,tonPr4BPE4A je soz pa4He.rare

T4HAyCTPI,IJA
Cyaaa je rpBeHcrBeHo

Mopa 3a4oBo nanajy 4olaahe norpe6e, a Ma.\o ocraHe rz 3a zsnor. lo4zurrt'e ce [pou3Bege oxo 14,9 MHir{oHa r HaQre ws 6y noruua na jyrosana4y. 49.2% npoH3Be4eHeer-repruje noTlrqe H3 TepMoe eKTpaHa, a 50,8% r{3 xn4poeleKrpaHa.

3anoc^eHo y no"6onpr{BpeAH IraKo ce cauo 7 oh 3eMrbe Kopricrr.r 3a ca4n,y u jovt ZI'h 3a ilcnarrry. 20"h o6pa4uue 3eMLe Ce HaBO4r+,aBa, a najaehz KaHa lr cy y E,n I,Ieawpu. Be"nuxn cHcreM ce rpa4r v Ha perJlr Arbapa xo4 Kaurv e,n[rap6a. flauyr< je HajeaxrHzja Ky^rypa Koja goHocLl HoBarI. Apyra no pe4y ny,rrypa je ryr'aaapa6nxa, a ocTa^e cy cycaM,copryM, nrxeHHr]a, Kr{KLIpLIKr4, ilAcy.A v jevarnr. Ysrajajy ce jour u ypMe, arpyMn, MaHro, vaj, naQa z ilHpaHaq. laje ce npeKo 38 rraz,uona roBe4a, 48 ura,raorra ozaqa,42 MrtlrzoHa Ko3a lr 37 rratl,nrzona r,rHe.Pz6o,noe KoMaga )KHB je Ay)K o6a^e UpeeHor r'aopa KOpvcTaHH3BOpxpaHe.

no,bonpvBpelHa 3eM,bar4 ce npolr38oAH "rorca-luapo6a. l,\aeHe rzn4ycrprzje cy naMyrrHa, npepa4a jecrnBor yJba, uehepa, v3paAa carlyIfa, rlune^a, TeKCTrrLan M,\eBerbe 6paurfia. llocrojrz uesHarna [porz3Bo4rba r]eMeHra u paQnHepzja HaQre. He4ocrararc eleKTpurrHe eHeprr-rje n rcanzra Hrix riHBecruur.rjaKo.m paseoj auaycrprlje.

TPAHCNOPT je "r.oure Cao6pahaj

paseajen. llocrojr'r 5 978 rcv )r(ele3Hr4r{Kenpyre roja noeesyje Kaprylr rz Ea. O6eua, Ba4u Xa"r<py, Ilopr CyaaH u jyrosana4. ) ' x y n H a A yA \ u H an y r e e a j e 11 900 rcrnr. Bo4euz nyreBrl y yHyTpaurbocTr4 cy BeoMa eaxHra,jep ce HH oM cao6pahaj o4vuja roKoM qe^e rogrrHe. llopr Cyaaa a CyarcaH cy r aBHe ,lyKe. IJeeoeog ce nporelne oA llopr CyaaHa 4o Kapryua.

Pv4APCTBO flpoualeHoje
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npe4cran"rajy o6nacr uajreher pasnoja. Y reruny l.l.H1ycr pnjy cna4a nerpoxeMucnr4 KoMn eKc y Pac AauyQy u rre^HrraHa y Mucypary. Tpa4wqr{oHalHa uu4y ct puja r,orry r rrporz3Bo4rbe Mac rrHoBor y6a, Terruxa, npoH3Bo4a ol4 Koxe v narrr4pa ce A Aatbe o4pxaBa.

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-,\r.r6r.rjr.r Heua xele3Hr4ue. seh carao 17 590 KM nOBprXrrHCKr,rX nyTeBa. l"raeHu ayronyr noeesyje Tpuno,rz z EeHragra. Apyre rpace ce rpehy o4 Tpano"r.uja 4o Ca6axa. Ocrarru nyreBz Bo4e 40 uaQruux fio.ba h Ao f aBHHx rpa4oBa y oa3aMa, nao ruro je A,r KyQpa. Mpexe nanajama HaQroM, racoM r4 Bo4oM urr.rajy eHavajHy y^ory. Y paseojyje orpoMaH r.AaH Aa ce HanpaBH BoAoBo4Ha Mpexa o4 arcnu(pepancno4 Caxape 4o a,r.r6ujcrcux npuo6a"urux rpaAoBa.

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NOibOTIPI4BPEZA Oa yrcynne pa4HecHare

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aprriKln cy uaQra u rac. Hajnaxuuja HaQrHa no"rra cy Xacu Mecya u 3apsauruu Ele"rex. Pa<pnuepuje ce ua^a3e y Cxux4u, Xacu Macyay, Apsery u Be4aju. A,rxup je 6orar v py4oM reoxfa, TILTHKoM r,r o oBoM, barcporra, (pocQarurr.ra.

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CEHETAA

MAYPIITAHI.IJA flonpruuna I 030 700 xu'z 4 -\orcaguja 14" 49',-27" 23', C 4" 50'- 17'3 Crasosnumrso 3 r77 388 Hace"renocr 3 no ru2 f-rasnu xajrehn rpa,c Hvarcnror: 719 167 f-[asHu yBosnn aprnr rl Maruane, xpaHa, naQrnra AepuBaTr4, pooa IxupoKe noTporxlbe frrasHfl H3Bo3HE apTIIK u Py4a reoxla, npepalenune 04 pr4oe, 3^aro Jeeuqn Apancrcn (suannvuz) u <ppauqycrz

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TEPTITOPI4JA
Tepnropujy 9a4a nehuna 4e OM 3ay3HMa nycTr,rrbcKa BucopaBaH ca nPoceqHoM HaAMopcKoMBrdcHHoM 200-500 r'1.floepuruHa jeaepa Ya4 je l6 000 Kvz, a,ru oua Hnje KoHcraHTHa geh ce noBpeMeHo rr.rer+,a. Y jyxuuM AeioBr.rMa 9a4a npocevHa KolrrqrzHa
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2 2 ' C , a y j y t t y2 8 ' C . TxOHOMI4IA ffi Itll oa paAHor.iunoui7 v' i, 3anoc^eHllrrrrBa,

Ho y no,bonpl{BPeAHoM ceKropy, l2o/, seM'mulJdra je ncxopuurheHo 3a rajerue no,boIIpI{B peAHHx Ky TyPa, a 160/ota nalxbaKe. Hajeaxur'rja

EKOHOMI,IJA
paau 80'h Ha Qaprr.rarraa
pa4Ho cnocooHor HLIrrrrBa. 04 opaHriue rrrrbaxe 22oh, HajeaxHuje Ky^TyPe ornaAa craHoB3ok, a sa naseNaibliulra Ha

TEPT4TOPI4A lau6uja je unpoKa y

npoceKy ceera 35 ru. llPocev':.a.:' :i:,, ":: ,:,'

aor< je nPeocra,a,nx 597o aaxeaheFlo IrIvMaMa' no,6onpI{BPeAHe c^aTKH cy nHpuHarl,

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OEAAA CAOHOBATIE flonpmuxa 322 463 rcuz CranornHrurso 17 654843 Hace"rrenoct 5+,/ no KM' Lrannu rpa4 Jauycyrpo: 299 243 Hajnehn rpaa A6nsau:3 199 000 Jeeurc (Dpanqycxrz IyraBlrn yBOBHII aPTIIK II Maulane, cLlpoBnHe, ropHBa, BO3H a, XpaHa L{asHu H3BoBHrr aprnKln KaQa, rarcaor ApBHa rpa!a, ua(pra Ba,ryra IJ@A Qpauan Epyro Haqnou:urrrn Aoxo4aK 24 500 uu.ruona USD Craryc Peny6,rura

H3y3erHo Henpnjarun.

c
ceKropy, ll % replzroprzje ce Kopr{cra ea rajene no,bonPlrBpe4HLlx Ky Typa, a Ao4arrlzx 41oh sa narunane. O6a,ra C"louorave je Hajnehu nsnosur,m rcaQe, cBeTcKr.I KaKaoa (npBa y cBery) H rralMuHor y,ra. Ocraran no,t,onpHBpe4uor 6orarcraa rrHHec aTKu KpoMnHp, Ky^rype o4 rojr.rx ce 4o6uja ruehep, nrranraxe jarraa, nvpuHarr H KyKypy3. Ha ueurro cyBAeM ceBepy ce ysrajajy oBrle, Ko3e H roBe4a, Kao H npoco 'r KaKr4pr.lKl.r ea norpe6e HcxpaHe.Apeua uu4lcrpaja ce yr aBHoM3acHriBaHa ruyMaMa TnKoBHHe,lraxaronrlja r.r e6onoeHHe. Oa se,\Hror' snavaja cy n noABoAHa HaQrHa fio-/bay npao6aa.uou nojacy, Ha a3HUrTa 4vtlaualJara y AIl.tzlrlz Boy u pyauuuu pyae raoxla y Eauro.loy. I4u 4y cr pujct<rz pasn oj ce najeehrarraAe oM oclarba Ha npoH3BoAIry xPaHe, reKcrrzlHy ua 4y cr pujy u npor.r3Bo4rlly4pBHe rpaf e. Y replroe,nercrpaHaMace npou3Be4e 7Soh yxynue rrHe eneprlrj e, e eKTpr.r y a npeocralzx2S'/' xr44POe^eKTPaHaMa. HajnaxHuj u uH4ycrpr.rjcxr-r je A6uUas. IIeHTap ra,ryrca CLIJEPA AEOHE florprunna 71 740 xv-2 CranosHnrrrrso 6 005 250 flace,rrenocr 83,7 no nr'r2 LrasHrr rl xajnehu rpaA @prlrayu: I 070 200

EKOHOMT4JA flpu6luxuo 60%

ce pa4Hor cTaHoBHHrrrTBa 6ann no,n'onpnBpezHuM gelarHocruMa, T,9oh 3eM"br{rrrTace KopHcrH 3a x rajerre no,bonpr4Bpe4H11 Ky^rypa, a 4o4arnux 3 loh 3a nauE,aKe. Behra Aeo o6pa4neor 3eM,br4rura ce Kopxcrrl sa rajerce Ky^Typa Heonxo4Hax y r4cxpaHr.r Kao tuTo cy cTaHoBHrrrrrTBa, Lr nHpHHar{, npoco, Kr4rr4pLl}{r4 KacaBa.llope4 rlux raje ce u nalMe, lyu6zp, xa(pa u KaKao. Ha neruro cyBreM ceBepy ce ysrajajy roBe4a, oBue H Ko3e. ,[,o4arun r.rseop xpaHe je pl.r6apcreo v ro yr aBHoM Ayx pera H y npr.ro6a,rnov nojacy. 3Havajan a3Bop npHXoAa cy H uyMe, npe cBeraxa4aje peq o KourrylbaBoMeohy u je u apenoj rpalr.r. Illyrraarua 4a"re saxnaheuo l9% 3eMAe. Hajnehn Aeo crpaHe sapa1e uacraje, eaxna.ryjyhr.r p/4nou 6orarcny. Ercn,roaraury ce pyAHLrrJV 4ujav.auara w. 3 aTa, a noToM vpy4Hvlr\v 6oxcnra, pyrLlta u xpoMa. Vla4ycrpwjcxrr paseoj ce yf aBHoM oc^arba Ha py. apcrBo H noJbonprrBpeAy. Y noje4nHrarr.r ce.nnlraje pasnr.rjena r.rxyhna pa4uHocr. @purayu je yje4no u uajneha "ryrca.Eoxcrur r{ pyral ce r43 yKe Eorrre. r.r3Bo3e Mpexa xele3Hr'{qa nraje y ynorpe6zjow oa 1974. roa. 14AaHac ce cBo4t4 Ha cBefa 8 xr'l xojulra je crapa py4apcra 3oHa noBe3ana ca o6a,nclu. Mperxa nyrena je 4yra l l 3 0 0 K M ,o a v e r a j e noloBHHa acQa"rrupana.

AI{EEPLIJA flonpuruna lll 369 nru2 CranosHrrmrso 3 042 004 flace,lrenocr 27,3 no rcu2 frrasHlr u najnehu rpaA Monponr.rja: 572 000 Jesnrc Enr,recrrz Lrannn yBo3rrn aprrrK rr lopnno, xeuurca-lr,rje, MarrrLr He IaasHn rraBoguu aprurrrr lyrr,ra, rcaQa,KaKao, ApBHa rpala Ba,ryra Au6epnjcru 4orrap Epyro Haqnoun HE AoxoAaK 548,4 v,vrxuoua USD Craryc Peny6,ruxa

rr3Hocr4 26"C,ay jyry 25"C, 4ox je ro4r.runba Ko nrrHHa xr.rure, noja yr aBHoM r'a4a y nepuogy o4uaja 4o oxro6pa, lllyuava je y npoceKy 514 cr.a. saxeaheHo 32% reprropuje.

EKOHOMTUA 04 pa4Hor
CTAHOBHHIIITBA,

F.d rnpvroPrzTA

,luespu.jy cy l8+7. ro.4. ocHoBaIu ocrro6oleH rz arppnvrz po6onu. lyx npuo6a.lue uusrlje cy ce yceK e ltroro6pojHe aryHe !t MotrBape,AoKce sehzM Ae oM yHyTpaIIIIr ocru nporelrie nPocTpaHa BHcopaBaH. Krrulra je exraroplrja,lua !r KapanTepunry je o6u,lne na4aBi4He H BHCOKe reMneparype. B,taxnocr eae4yxaje 3a BpeMe KHruHe ce3oHe H3y3eTHO Br,rCOKa H roToBo IJvI{aAa He na4a vcrloA 80 %. llpoceqHa reMreparypa y Monpoenjr.r y jauyapy

70% je 3anocleHo y no"bonpHBPeAHoMceKToPy, rrpeMda ce csera 47o 3eM.6Hrxra KopHcTH 3a raJerr,e no,6onpr.rB Pe4Hnx KyiTypa, a 59o/. 3a na[rrbaKe. l,rasFre Ky^Type rcoje ce Kopucre y HcxpaHn cy rlrpvHas v KacaBa.,al'u je u nope4 Tora Heonxo4Ho 4a ce r,r3BecHa KO Hrrr4Ha XpaHe yBO3H. Tpxlrurue Ky^Type cy ryMa, KaKao H riaQa. Yerajajy ce roBe4a, oBue, Ko3e H je naxaH rlsnop cBHrbe,a-r.n xpaHe r.rpuoapcrao. lyrrra je najnaxHr-rjn H38o3Hr.r aprzKa^, a,nrl eehy 3apaAy AoHocu py4Ho 6orarcrao (rnoxcf e, 3laro n 4ujauaurn). VIu4ycrpnjcrcn pasnoj ce y uajaehoj Mepu oclarba Ha py4Ho 6orarcreo u no.6onpHB peay. PaannjeHa je nnaycrpHja Hanaeutraja, a"ru anavajHo Mecro npnna4a H rIHr aHn y Moupoer-rju xojr.rje z najeeha .lyra. 3a norpe6e rpaHcnopra py,4e rnoxla, usrpaleHo je 490 rcr'r xe e3HI,IqKe nDvre.

TEPT4TOPTUA Hzszjcxa peruja y

npvooarlyJe vrrtapalja aryHaMa H neurqaHHM cnpy4oBV Ma.Jyxue Ae oBe KapaKTepr4rrryHerxTo B aXHTUHTCAHMaTCKH yc^oBH noju y nepnoay ol, uaja ao jy,ra r o4 oxro6pa 4o Honev6pa 4oHecyl50 - 200 cpr rcnure. Yuyrpau*r,ocr KapaKTepnrxe carrloje4na KrzruHa ce3oHa y xojoj na4ne 120 cM Kurue. llpocevHa reMneparypa y A6n4rauy y jauyapy u3Hoca 27"C,a yjy,ry 25'C.

EKOHOMI,IJA 04 ynynHorpa4Hor
craHoBHr4rrrrsa.6870 ie 3anoc^eHo y no/bonpr.rB pe4HoM

ATflAC CBETA

88

Eerrurr

IAHA'TOTO V EEHVTIJ
rAHA florprunna 239 460 ru' Cranosnuuttso 22 409 572
Hace-nerrocr

ringycrpHjy z ua4v crpujy 6ega,uoxo,tnux nrzha. Y xu4po,lerrpaHH Ha peIIH Moso ce rrpoLr3Bodu oKO 83 7o yrcynHe eAeKTpI,IqHe erreprr.rje.

TOrO
flonpuruua 56 785 xruz CranosHrturtso 5 548 702 Hace"lrenocr v/,/ no KM' I"tarnn u najnehu rpa4 Aoue: 824 738 Jesurc Opaurlvcxn f.tarnrr yBo3Hlr aprnKIH H a ( r r a . x p a H a .c u p o e n H e x r ! e ce KopL4cTe v rrpoH3BoArbu fnasHn u3Bo3rru aprHrc,trl (Docrparu (40%), xaQa, nanayx, KaKao, naAMr4Hacp}I( Barryra UOA (1 <ppauan) Epyro Harluouul Hrr Aoxo4aK 2 200 uu,r,nos USD Craryc Penv6"rnxa

9 3 , 5n o r u 2 fyrasnu n najnehu rpa4 Anpa: I 640 507 Jesrrx

EHr,lecrcu f,rasnu yBo3Hrr aprrrKlu Cr,rponnHe,uaQra, xpaHa, MaruHHe, Bo3H a f,rrarnu lr3BogHlr aprr,rKln 3,raro (40%), KaKao (30%), a"ryrur.rHnjylr, apn Ha rpal a Ba"ryra Ce4n Epyro Haqilorr,l Hr{ Aoxogax l0 700 un,rnona USD Craryc Penv6,rnria

rspuroPLUA l-.:.,,l
fi Eacen perce Bo,rre :ra\.r|-,l Ma 607o repurOprzje. Ha peqr.r Bo"rru, noja je 70 xu o4 N{opa yceKla y3ar{u K aHar1 ce Hala3rl ra 6paua .\xocor,r6o.Jvr ce o4.rr.rxvje eehoM KoAr,rtrHHoM tta/.ar.vHa Hero ceBep,jep roAHrxrbe
TOKOM ABe KHUTHe Ce3OHe

TEPIITOPT4JA fIpuo6a,rHeHrasrrje
n()cTeneHo npela3e y B rzcopaBaH noja uacran"r'a Ha rlaHrzHe Toro-Aranopa MouT

ca HajBehLrM npxou Ar,v. lea c,v Oru

r aBHa peqHa roKa l.r Mono. Ceeep ce

oA^HKyje jeAHoM rnura (o4 anpula

ce3oHoM ao jy,la).

o4 rrraja4o jyua u y oxro6py ra4He oKo 200 cu xurue. flpoceuua reMneparypa y Axpn ,vjauyapy nsuocu 27"C, a y jv"ry 25"C.

3HarHC) Jyr rcaparcrepu[re eeha Ko,\r..r.l4Ha rnure xoja na4a TOK0M ABe ce3oHe, ()4 ruapra 4o jyna z o4 onro6pa

rxouoMr,rJA f'a] L..J )\l

)- no.bonpnBpeJH{ 3a[ocleHo croco6sor l9th 3a4oBo,{,aB a 7 5 To,lorcanHr.rx norpe6a. 6orarcrea ocHoBHe OcHoey py4HOr rII,IHe 3laro, cexropvje 60% paano oKO

n aHHHaMaArar<opa vrcA:a'A\e u 4o 658 n. Y unarrjalra Ha jYrv xuura nala roxoN{ rrHTaBe ro4HHe, a Ha ceBepv caMo (]4 uaja 4o cenreu6pa v rogurrrbe y npoceKy u3Hocr4orco 100 o'r. f"tarrrr.r rpa4 flopro Hoso:240 744 Hajnehu rpaa Koroul,; 898 790 Jesnr (DpaHqvcr<u f,rasuu yBo3Hr4 aprnKln HaQrHr.r4epHBaru, xpaHa, cr4poBuHeKoJece KopHcTey npOI{38()4}Ll'I f,rannr.r H3Bo3HH aprurc"ttl fla,ulullr,r npoH3BoAH, naMyK, cupoBa uaQra, KuxHpuKlr, xaQa Ba-rryra IJ@A (QpaHan) Epyto HarIHoH:rJrHn 4oxo4aK 4 300 rr,ru,ruorr USD Craryc Peny6,tuxa fo4uurma KoAHr{rzHaila4arll'r'a ra KoroHy y npoceKy H3Hocrl 133 cu,AoK cy npocearHe reMneparype 25"C y jaHyapy w27"C y anpu^y.

4o noeel,r6pa. llpoceuHa r()lL1lulf'a Aouevje npoceqHe vjHarap; KO LITIHHa Knue oxo 90 cM,AoK cy reuneparvpe u24'CS jy,.y. 27"C y

craHoBHHturBa. relr.nnurra a22"h

je o6pa4r.reo, sa

EKOHOMTUA Y no"nonpuepe4HoM
ceKTopyJe 3afroc^eHo oK() 65o/o pa4uo cnoco6Hor
CTAHOBHHIUTBA,

ucrcopraruheno llporlseo4ma

naurbaxe.

xpaHe He 3a4oBo,6aBa norpe6e C)'ura

4wjava nr u, MaH raHe3, 6oncu1 A H I] MATbC KOAUTI}IHC HAQTC. 04 usyserHor suauaja aa

craH( )BHHlur Ba. ceBepv, npeKoMepHa

"a ucnallla, epo3r-rJa 3ervubr,rtuTa ].1 oro,baBaEe T a ceqoM ulyMa cy g2 6r jHva

paseoj je H er\exrpr,rqHa eueprr'rja yToro rrija ce H:tBo3r4

EKOHOMT4JA Y ro,nonpr.repe4HoM
cexropv je 33.rroC:\eHo 50 7o pa4uor cTaHoBHI'IIIITBa. llo,non pne pe4He Ky^Type ce ysrajajy sa 17"/oseNr.6nrdra, a 4'h je npeKpHBeHo
narxr+,arrHMa. fIo",r,onpnepe4Ha 4o6pa cy Ma a, Ha lbriMa ce

rlo,bonpHBPeAHeKvATvpe ce raje sa 45o/o 3eM^zrxra, a [arxrbaqHMa je npexprleeuo 4 7o repuropuje. f,r.aeHe Tpx(urrrHe Ky^rype cy xaQa, KaKao rz naMyK. Ky,r,rype rcojece Kopucre y acxpaHu cy jalr, KacaBa,KyKypy3, nacytb r4 nlrpznau.laje xose, oBue u foBe4a, Kao r{ npoco, KHKHpHKTz r-rcoprvM. 3nauajau H3Bop xpaHe je pu6apcreo, a aHauajHo Mecro rrpunaga ulyMapcrBv Ma4aje ruyMaMa aaxsaheHo csera 9,4o/o reprlropuje. 14Haycrpl.rja ce 3acHuea Ha QocQarzua u frpoulBo4lr,H xpaHe. Y Aouey

o:r6u,bHr.r npo6,reuH

u EeHuu.Jesepo no4v sa je o4

ce c)oqaBa 3eMrba. HajnaNrrr.tja no,t,orr pr4B peaua KaKao lr lanaje xy,rry pa je cBercKr4

xoje o6eo6efyje

HaBo4rnaBalr,e, je4ua cao6pahajnax

Apyru

Besa H r.r3Bop 4eo u

Lr3BO3HprK OBe KY Type. {pvre rpxzurHe KyITvpe cy

pa6e. Hajraxuujr.r r.rH4ycrpuje aln

je p)'AapcrBo,

6u6ep, ayBaH, xaQa, lvu6np, KayrIyK, naiMr4Ho v,be H gohe. Kv,trype ucxpaHH xoje ce Kopucre v

cv paseujer-re

nu4ycrpuja 4pBHa

ar\vrvrH H Hj vMa, u AoHeK.\e

vr aBH()M 1rrajajl r<acaeaj .a r n l H K\lKvpy3 ua jyry,, a copryM H Kr.rKHpr.rKH Ha CeBepy. Tpxrzrune KvAType cy naMyK, y,be.

rlH4vcrpuja roroBHX

c,v K,lK,vpy3, nHpaHarr, uajyry. H copryM

vr4vcrpvja npou3Bo4a rpa4oBuMa.

KacaBa. nHCaHr ujan a KuKr.rpr4KH, npoco

y Hajeehr.ru

Kaxao, xaQa u nalMlrHo

Y rrexuv jy;+.Hnv perr-rjava je suauajuo r rrryMapcrBo.

Ha ceBepy rAe ce raJe H oBrle, Ko3e H FoBe4a. lllyvavaje raxsaheHo raxo 4aje 24"k rcpulopHje. naxaH EEHI{H flonpuruna

TEP14TOPI,IJA
Jyrje uusujcru n 6orar
n oAHHNr 3er.lrbH[rTeM KOJe nepuolHr{Ho N,roqBap\/ Aarua. oxpvxrje nonlaB/,eHv

Pasrr.rjeuo je r.r pa6apcrno.

Py4apcreoje orpaHnqeHo
Ha eKc[Aoararlzjv HaQre u r\{a}5I4X KO HtrI,1Ha KpeqIl aKa u NrepNrepa. tr4u4.t'clpuja cB()Au Ha npoH3Bolrbv ce llehepa,

r4 ApBHa rpala

H:lBO:lHH apTuKa,\.

Pr.r6apCreo,

ca fo4Htulr,ur\,r Y oBoM ()4 100 000 roHa. je :rHarrajHa fpaHa npHBpe4e r.r

112 6 2 2x u 2 CraHosHururso 7 862 944

IIace-nerrocr 69,8 no xpr':

ce Hala3r4 paQaHepr.rjaHarpre H ueMeHTapa.E,r.ercrpuvHa enepruja ce npoH3BoAHv 'repNroeleKTpauH v Aor.rev xHAporreHTpa,ru v Haurerv,

Ceeepor'r ce npocrr.rpe BucopaBaH K(ua ce Ha

I12;\l\,tHI"tOf YJba. Ha TeKCTH^HV

89

HVTIEPI,IJA

HAPO414
Hr.rreprzja je najryruhe Hace,beHa3eM,6aAQpnne, c rr4M rrrro cropo 47o/" HI4TEPI4JA Ilorpuruua 923 768 rcu2 Aorca4nja 4'20 - 13" 15'C 3" - 14' 40',14 Cranosxuurrno 131859 731 Hace"renocr 142,7 no xv'2 I^aBHu rpa,4 A6y4a: I 405 201 craHoBHHKa Hajnehu rpaa Aaroc:7 l8l 111 craHoBHr4na Jeeurc Enr"Lecrcu I"ranrru yBo3rrn aprrrKlH Marurzue, Bo3H a, xelu,rxa"tuje, roToBrl rrpoH3Bo4r4,xpaHa fnasnu u3Bo3rru aprurrru HaQra, KaKao, ra MHHri nporz3Bo4t4, ryMa, Kr.rKr4pHKra, KocHrap, apnna rpala Barryra Hazpa Epyro Harlu oHa,rnr{ AoxogaK 99 000 ruu,r.nona USD Craryc Peny6"r.nxa rrpoTexy y npaBrly ceBepa. Hajeehu n aHHHcKrrBpx je IIIana,r. Baaw (2 419 v) Ha n aHHHaMa lOrevr. Pera Hurep ce cBojoM uajeehou npuroKoM Eenye cnaja y Aonoura oaaK e orr4qe y fnuuejcrcu 3aAHB.
TbCHOT CTAHOBHI4IXTBA

KHKlrpLrKH.CaraHa Ha ceBepy sehnla leloM TpnH nocle4nlIe npeTepaHe Hcnarue, TaKo Aa cBe ot5umunju npo6,neu nocraje rycro[rerbe rna. Beh je 3aBprxeHo HeKo rrKo nporpaMa HaBo4rbaBarba, 4oK cy noje4znujom yeen y Qasw rr3pa4e.

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L*r i\AI,IMZJey BeALKOJ Mepv yc^oB"beHa ro4rrrxl+,HM KpeTarr,rrMa yHyTpaIIIrbef TponcKor nojaca o6,raqnocrra v Kr{rue, roju yruve v Ha cBe e f nnHejcrcor ocTale aerrr"t 3a^hBa. Ha jyry ce jae,rajy Ce3OHe, npBa ABe KHTXHe og anpr{Aa 4o jyna, a Apyra o4 cenreNa6pa4o oxro6pa, 4OK Ha CeBepy KL4r7ana4a yr aBHoM y rlep'do y oA jy,ta 4o cenrer"r6pa. Y eperrae cyrrrHece3oHe r.rsCaxape Aysajy BerpoBI,I rojz 4onoce neurr{aHe o"r.yje ra BeoMa cyB Ba3gyx. llpocevHa reMneparypay -\arocy y Qe6pyapy rz3Hocrr29"C, a y MapTy 3a BpeMe KlrrrrHece3oHe 26"C. Yrcynua rogrrrun'a KolraqvHa nuureje y npoceKy npeKo 180 crra. llpoceuHa reMneparypa y Kanoy y jauyapy 143HocH 2l "C, a y vajy 3l'C, aon je Ko^rrquHa Kurue y npocercy 87 cu.

lcvtBr4y yp6auuu 3oHaMa. Hnrepujy Hace,taBa Bl{rxe o4 25 paenuuHTrrx erHI,Ir{Kr4x rpyna, o4 rojnx Xayca ra @y,raHr.rna cenepy, 1416o na jyrozcrorcy raJopy6a Ha jyroeana4y qrzHe ABe rpehrane yKynHor cTaHoBHIlIrrTBa. Hajnehe BepcKe saje4nuqe ( 5 0 % ) c y M y c ^ H M a H ur.< o j n yrlaB HoM Hace,raeajy ceBepHe u 3anaAHe 4e^oBe 3eM6e r,r xpuurhaun (40%). Ma4a je jeaur, eHrlecKri snanr.rvur.r y onruroj ynorpe6n cy u xayca, jopy6a n z16o jesnqu. Jyroaana4, r4e ce Hala3e roroBo csv sehlr rpa4onn,je uaj ryruhe Hace,teHa perrlja.

PyAAPCTBO Ha<praca rognrxrboM

nporz3Boarr,ov o4 122 MuAuoHa rona guttu 95oh yKynHor H3Bo3aHarepaje. Ha<prue paQuuepuje ce Ha a3e y flopr Xaprypry, Bapu u Ka4y r.u. H urepuja pacnolal*e v Be rrKr4M pe3epBaMa npHpo4Hor racauuja npoIl3Bo{F,a cTa Ho pacTe. Ocrarar pyzHor 6orarcrea vvr:rz yran us Euyrya, KocnTaP n ro,lyn6zr ca nucopanuu Joc, pyaa reoxfa, oloBo H rILrHK. Hurepujaje Ha qerBproM Mecry y cBery no npoH3Bo4rbn rco"Lyrra6ura.

ce paanzjajy rpe cBera zaxnany jyhu pyaapcrBy. HaQrne paQraHeplajez r,rjcre nocrpojerba ne-rpoxeru uu4ycrpuje cy r'o4t4re'yra y Bapujy n Ka4yr.u. Paanujerre cy H npoH3BoAEa na^Mr4Hor y Jba,lr,vrnrlpr xuja, nauy ra, KayqyKa, apnne rpale nOx<e.}' H )I{HBOTI4IICrce Iloc^e4tbe BpeMe ce BeoMa 6pso paeeuja u na4ycrpuja roroBHx npoH3BoAa, Ma4a ce cee eehu sHavaj npra4aje n rpaleeuncrou varep uja,ry. xeuuxa,trja v a, BO3r4r4Ma,rnOXhy, qe^nKy Hxerbepcr<oj lrHaycrpujtt. [i r.l Hajnehu uu4ycrpujcxu rIeHrpH cy Aaroc, tr46aAas, Euyry, Kauo u llopr Xapxypr

EHEP|T4JA
Hnrepuja He ocKy4eBa eleKTpurrHov eneprrzjou u ro saxna,ryjyhu naQr:z, npv polHoM facy, yfrby v
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tl4 arpnla 4o cenrer'r6pa u Aorreo4 100 - 170 cn xnue. 3a jyr c1' xapanrepucrnqHe 4Be I \ h r r H e c e . r () H e n o j e . 4 y a , r r j r AoHoce ono 400 cM KHrue. llpoceuHa reMreparvpa y Ja,vuaey, noju je cN{errrreH Ha Br4copaBltu n 4t.t6aja y npocery ro4zurr,e l55c"r

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KOHIO,AEMOKPATCKA
PETIYEAHKA KOHTO U TAEOH

cpeopo, MaHraHe3, Kocv rap, ypaHr-rjyIr,r, reo;rfe v yratr>. Hajoehra 4eo e^eKTpr,rqHe euepruje (98%) ce npor43Bo4H y xr4ApoeAeKTpaHaMa. Zn4ycrpujcnra paseoj
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3 npao6a,rHa riuenja v yHyTpaurlbocTrl rrocTeneHo npela3r4 y oracopaaan vuja je npocevua BHcr4Ha600 u. C,tuny perce Orye ilpvrna4a 607o pe.firzx roKoBa. Illyuarraa je saxraheno 4ne rpehzne 3eM.be, a K lrMaTcKr,r ycAoBLl cy Bpe^u LI B alKHt4 TOKOM qlrraBe roALrHe. flpocevna Ko vrrlrHa xzrue je 120200 otr, arrz y ceeepur.rjrau ra npuo6arruuM leloBr,rMa npela3n u 250 ora. Ilpoceuna reMneparypa y jaayapy je 27"C, ay jytry 24"C.

cM Kurrre. Y Bpasaeraay o4 jyna 4o cenreu6pa rpaje cyBa ce3oHa, a npocerrHa TeMneparypa je ronorvr r1e;te roauHe oa25 ao 27'C.

EKOHOMT4JA
KOHTO flonpurnua 342 000 rcu2 CranosRlrurruo 3 702 3r4 Ilace-zrenocr 10,8no rvr2 Inasuu u najnehu rpa4 Bpaeanu,r:I 138 044
CTAHOBHHKA

Jeenx Opanqycrra Inasun yBosrrll aprnr.ltrr Xpana, onpeMa r.raeloBrz rcoju ce Kopr4cre y ungycrpujcroj npoueeo4mz Inasnn usBoar{rr aprtrKln Ha<pra, ZpBHa rpala, xa<pa, Kaxao, urehep, Avtlavaaru Banyra IJOA <ppaHax Epyro Harlnona,rrll Aoxogax 5 100 Irarz,trzonaUSD Craryc Peny6,tuxa

Y uo"oonpzepe4HoM ceKTopyJe 3anoc^eHo 3 3 o/" cr attOeHLIIuTB a, IzaKO cy opaHHrle 3acTynJbeHe Ha cBera lo/o sewmwirra. fI aumaqrzrr,raje saxeaheno 29o/o, a rlnyv^av.a62o/o reprlropzj e. H ajsacryn,neHuje norbonpzBpe4He Ky rype cy jau, nprcaHr (rponcxo rcacaea, 4pBO Ca II O4OBHMaHaJ\rrK 6 alr'a:au), KyKypy3, 6anane, urehepna rpcKa, rcaQa, uaruvre, KnKlrpurrz r.rKaKao. Ysrajajy ce ?I roBe.4a, oBue It Ko3e. Ilpocrpane nyue 4ajy Apruy rpaly roja ce ra3Bo3uH ro rrpe cBefa oKoyMe, canele rr MaxaroHr4. Ercuaoarnruy ce LI Han.a3HruTaOAOBa,IIAHKa, 6axpa u 3lara. Io4zruma npon3Bo4rba uaQre o4 12,4 uuxuor:La roHa rrr{Hu 857o Iaeeoea rc no oBI4Hy ApxaBHlrx rrpHxo4a. I4u4y cr pujcxrz pasa oj ce 3acHr.rBaua 4penoj u ua<prHoj nn4yc^rpuju, c rr,rM rrrro cy pasnzjene n rleMeHTape, uu4ycrpuje nalMr4 Hor yJba, a^KoxolHkrx nuha, ruehepa, calyHa v \urapeTa. 4EMOKPATCKA PEIIYB I4KA KOHIO florpurrura 2 345 410 xvf CrarrosH[urrno 62 660 551

Ilace.renocr 26.7 no ru2 Inasnn n najnehx rpa4 Kanruaca:6541 300

CTAHOBHIIKA

Jesnr OpaHqycru Lrrasnu yBoslrn apruK E Marurzne, xpaHa, Bo3HAa, Ha(prnz Jepr.rBarrl, TeKcrH Irrasnu IISBOSHU aprUKJrII Earcap, xaQa, 4njauawrw, o oBo, rlrEnr, rco6aa.T,cldpoBa naQra Barryra Konroaucxra QpaHaK Epyro HarltrouitJrsu goxogarc 7 000 r'.rrarruona USD

KolnqlrHa KHrue oKo ll5 clr Ca cyIIIHoM cesOnortt roja rpaje oa jyHa 4o cenrerra6pa.

EKOHOMI,IJA
EKOHOMT4JA llaxo ce csera 3.2o/"
Teprzropr.rJe KopprcTH 3a rajeme rororrplrBpe4Hlrx Ky rypa u 6,5o/o sa narurbaKe, no^oBr4Hy opyTo HarIuoHaAHor 4oxo4Ka qHHH ynpaBo sapaAa o4 norbonprBpe4Hfix npoa3Bo4a. KaQa, naruvrnHo y,be, KayrryK u r-vrHvrll cy r aBHe TplKr,rrrrHe Kyi\Type, Behrz 4eo no,ronpranpb4Hr,rx Ae^aTHocTrz je ycrr,repeH na o6ea6efuBarbe xpaHe 3a npelKHB^aBalbe, o.4HocHo Ha rajeme KacaBe, nncaHra, ruehepne rpcKe, KyKypy3a ra 6aHana. Illyrvraua je saxsahemo 77o/o reparopaje,a uceoHe Ma,ro eKcrr,to arvrrry. Py4no 6orarceo je r aBHrc rlr3Bop npr4xo4a, npe cBera naQra, vrEja excna.o ar aguja 4oHoca snavajaH geo 4plraBHr4x ilpprxo4a u6arcap,'tuju je lP Kouroje4an o4 uajnehnx cBeTcKHXCHaoteBarra. Ocrarax pyaHor 6orarcrea qranpr rco6a,lr (38% cBercKlrx pesepau), 4ujauauru, 3laro, Y no.oonpnepe4HoM ceKTopyJe 3anoc^eHo 60% pa4uo cnoco6Hor CTAHOBHHIIITBA }IAKOCBCIA 2oh set'r.muut'ra orfia4a Ha opaHrzue. Hajeaxnuje no^onPuBPe4He Ky^rype cy KacaBa, nnpr4Haq, rrucaHq 6anaHe, KyKypy3 H KLtKr4pr.rKr.t lr To yr aBHoM 3a norpe6e craHoBHr.rrurea. Ha ceBepo3ana4y n y npuo5any ce y MarbrlM Ko uquHaMa raje rarcao z na<pa.04 4pane rpale y najnehoj Mepn ce qPHOrOpHrIa, Iz3BO3eOKOyMe, e6ouonrana, MaxaroHu r,r opaxoBnHa. Cupoea uaQra ue 6yuroruna y npuo6any u rprapo4Hrz rac cy y Hajeehoj MepH 3ac"^yxrHr43a rrpr4,\t B HOBTIan3 I4HOCTpaHCTBa. Ercn,roarraru y ce y panujy u, MAHTAHC3, 3 ATOI4 BCAHKC pe3epBe rnontla. HaQrue paQuuepnje, nocrpojema norbonplrBpezHe npor,rsBo4rbe r.rApBHe uu4yctpwje cy cMerureHe y Au6epera,ly, OneH4y r.r flopr $enra,ny, xoju cy yje4no r.r rpu najeehe ,ryxe.

Cmryc Peuy6,r.zna W l! rnpzroPr,rTA 4enaorput.*i

TEP14TOPI,IJA Konro rzMaKparxrr

upuo6a,rnu nojac 4yx nojer ce npocTrzpe MoqBapHa npuo6arrHa Aotvr:r'a. EaceH pere Kouro BaysvrMa leo repr.rropraje rcojn ce npocTr4pe ceBePHo y oAHocy na rucrEje y yHyrpaurbocrkr. Hajn,raxHraj v AeAoBvrcy Ha ceBeponcroKy y rojnua rogr{rurbe nalHe ra ao 2 000

Peny6auna Konro (nexa4aurmz 3arlp) je 4pyra rro Be^lrril4Hu Ap)r"aBa AQpune. Hajaehra 6poj peqHrzx ToKoBa nPldna4a c^rzBy peKe Konro. K,lraua je sehzM aeloM enearopvja,lna ca KHrxoM rcoja na4a sehzla 4e OM rollrHe H ABe rz3pDr(eHe BialKHe ce3oHe. Teuueparypaje encorca TOKOMrII'lTaBe tOllIHe, IUTO Ba)ITI4I,I 3A B A}KHOCT ra34yxa. llpoceuua MecerrHa TeMnepaTypa y Kunruacn r43Hockr 25-26" C, 4or je npoceirHa ro4lrrurba

ATAAC CBETA

92

AHIOAA Vr HAMVTEZTJA
AHTOAA florpuruna | 246 700 xlaz CraxosHnurrro t2 r27 07r Hace-reuocr 9,7 no rcuz f,rasuu u rrajnehn rpaA -Lyaa4a:2 604 000
CTAHOBHHKA

Jesnrc llopryra"rcrz
Irrannn yBOBHII apTEKIn MaurnHe. eleKTpoMarepuja . xpaHa, TeKcrH , eojua onpeua Irrasgn ESBO3HII apTAK II KaQa. crzca,t.pu6a, Aujauanru, cHpoBa HaQra, rac Barryra KgaHsa Epyro HaTIEoHa.tE[ rrporr3Bo4 14 700 lauanona USD Craryc Peny6,r.zra

TEP14TOPTUA Hrasr'rje orpyxyjy

npuooa^HH noJac Ha Arraururcy y Ayn<:arla oa I 600 ru. Behu 4eo yHyTparrrrbocTu 3ay3I1IMa Br{copaBaH flrana,tro. Ka6aH4aje eHK aBa rojaje o4nojeua 04 ocrarKa 3eM"be rr rrpkrila4a lP KoHro. Y eehev 4e,ty Aurorre nocroju calro je4ua BAar{Ha ce3oHa roja rpaje o4 onro6pa 4o Mapra u je4ua Ayra cyBa ce3oHa. llpocevua ro4r4rxrra KolrrrruHa Kri[re ce npehe 100-150 cn. llpoce.rHa TeMnepaTypa Ha BHcopaBHH je ueruro lunil<a v y Xyav'6y, r<ojz ce Ha a3H Ha I 700 rra HaAMOpCKe Brrcr.rHe, n3HOCrr 20" C y jawyapy a l6"C y jy"ny. Hrzerzje y npuo6a"ry rpne yruqaje x aAHe 6enrye,taHcrce crpyje, ZoK Ha npocropr4Ma jyxuo o4 -\yau4e npeoe,naf yjy LI3pa3IrTOfl yCTV rbCKHyC OBI4. llpocevHa reMneparypa y Ayan4u y jauyapy H3Hocr{ 25"C.a y jy"ry 2l'C. aox je
ilpoceqHa IO4I4IIIII a KO HIII,Ha

py AHrrrJPrAnjauauara q.uja je ynora y rn4ycrpujcxoj [por,r3Bolrbr.r cse eeha. Encnaoaruruy ce n py4r:rzr\rl co^u, Kao r4 pe3epBe pyAe rnorxla, 6arcpa, Qoc<para, 3^ara, 6oKcLlTa, Qe^Acnara n ypaaujyva.

ffi nononPHBPE4A Ittrl ) norbonp'Bpe/HoM

cerropy je 3arrocleHo oKo 857o pa4Ho cnoco6Hor
CTAHOBHI,IIIITBA, A LI CC

csera 3o/o ser.a.reo6paf yje :arLoplzctr4 sa rajeme noJbonpr4Bpe4Hnx Ky^Typa, a Ao Aarutrx 23 "h sa rarun aKe. Hajaaxuuje no"bonpnBpe4He Ky^rype cy K,acaBa,KyKyPy3, c aTKr4KpOMnr4p,npoco 14l;.acyrb. Apyre Ky^rype noje ce y:rajajy cy urehepna TpcKa, na^Me 3a npoH3Bo4rr,y nalMuHor yJhav cp)r<r4,banaHe vr cvcat ly)K o6a^e, Ka(pa Ha ceBepy u naMyK r4 4yBa}j Ha BvcopaBHu. Illyuarrra je saxeaheuo 47 "h rcpuropuje. llocroje u nlaHTaxe MeKe rrpHoroprzrle vuja je npr{MeHa npeBacxo4Ho y uw 4ycrpuju nanvpa. Zseose ce u cBetra pu6a, pu6me npepal ernue u pu6ne yme. HAMI4EHJA flonpurnna 825 418 rcrvr2 Jl,orcagnja

rcurue 32 crnl.

r4HAyC'|PVIJA 14PYZAPCTBO
{,awac je orco l57o paAue cHare 3arroc^eHo y rau4ycrpujcxorra cexropy rcojz ce 6asrzpa Ha py4apcrBy, qeMeHTHoj, Mera^Hoj, pr.r6onpepaf HBa.rroj, n pexpau 6enoj, re xcrna n oj n n 4y crpuju u u a 4y ct pujvr alroxolHrlx nuha u AyBar'a. Y xz4poeaercrpaHaMa ce npor,r3Bolu 60 7o e,lercrpravHe enepruje. Hajrehrz aenop npraxo4a je ualpra noja ca75oh yvecrnyje y HauuoHa HoM 6yuery. Io4uuuna Ko"nxqrzHa ualpre noja ce npoH3Bege Ha nprao6a,rnrlu naQrnzlr
noJbI4Ma IZ3HOCH OKO

t7' 23'-29' J ll" 45'-25'05'.LL

CrasosHurrrrno

Epyro HaquoH.LAHu rrpouaBog 6 100 uu"r.uona USD Craryc Peny6,runa

2 044r47
flace-lrexocr 2,5 no nrrr2 Irrasns n najrehz rpaA Branaxoerc: 252 72I
CTAHOBHHKA

TEPT4TOPT4JA ce npore)Ke fyxt o6a"r.e

creHoBHTa Hauu6ujcrca nycrr,rna. Behz 4eo 3eM,,be HeMa cTa He peqHe roKoBe nourro je npocer{Ha Ko HqrrHa fia.4aBuHa BeoMa s:,acra. Y 3alnBy Baleuc npoceqHa Ko Hr{rrHa xrzure je ceera 2 cM, a npoceqHa reMlepaTypa 19'C yjaHyapy u l4"C
TOKOM 3IIMCKHX MeCeIIH.

r4s:eocr 36 cu. llpocevHa TeMnepaTypa Ae fr4 r{3Hocrz 23"C.a snrau l3'C.

npoII3BogHa nocTPoJeII'a (yr"ranuorra 3a npepaAy Meca H pz6e) ce Hala3e y Bzu4xoercy. Io4uutr,n y"roe pn6e je npeno 570 uu"rrzoHa roHa.

Jeeur (seanuunz), Enraecrcz

aQpzrcancrcu H HeMarrKH frrassa yBo3HE apTEIcIu Maurrane, AeAoBLr 3a npeBo3Ha cpe4crBa, roprlBo, xeuurarrraje, xpaHa Inannn EoBoBEE aprEK,rE ,[ujal'r.auru, 6anap, pw6a, roBe4a Ba-rr.yra H alrrl6ujcnlr 4o,rap

14 El5 Pv4APCTBO ffifl u4vcrPr,r.lA

Pyaapcreo ca 20"/o yvecrnyje y yKynHoM B4n-y vr .ttrluu rpeKo 50% yr<ynuor h3Bo3a. Hajaaxuuju Aeo pylHor 6orarcrea wl'z.r'e 4ujanurauru u 6anap. Y zevnla z'Ma py4Hnrlr 3,\ATa V HaAa3VIUTa yr,r,a, o oBa, rIHHKa, KOCr.rTpa z cpe6pa. HajnaxHrlja

IIOAOIIPUBPEIA Y no,ronpurpe4HoM
cerropy je sanoct\eHo 47o/o pa4He cHare. Ceera 1o/osewme ce o6pafyje, AoK ce Ao4arlF.l/^x 46oh zetv.*'eKopncrr4 sa r4cnauy crone. loee4a, oBue u onvuja Ko)Ka ce rr3Bo3e. HajnaxHraje ro,bonpnB pe4He Ky^Type cy nrxeHrrrla, npoco, copryM, rpoxle, lrnlnr4pvtnrt w noephe.

49 uz,tr.rona rona. Ha ceBepoHcToKy 3eM"becv

Ynyrpaurmocrje uelrro e,laxrnr,rja u [pocerrHa KOiItqIrHa rtnure, noja yr aBHoMilaAay nepnoAy o4 uonel.r6pa 40 Mapra,

ATIIACCBETA
HH)I(HMTeMnepaTypaMa 3HarHo npzjarHzja. Kurua na4a y fieprlo4y o4 orcro6pa 40 Mapra. llpocevna KoAHqvHa Kr4ure y Kacalrn lr3Hocrt je npoceuHa 130 crra,4ox reMneparypa y <pe6pyapy 22"C,ay jytry l7'C. Aycaxa je cyena ca 83 cr,aruure ro4r4rurne H npoceqHoM reMneparypou oa22"C ao je aaxnaheno 16"C. lllyr'aarraa 40"/o zeume. Ocraran repuropraje saxnarajy yr aBHoM caBaHe. Y 4o"trluar"ra perca Ayanrne r.r KaQye ce Haia3e npocTpaHH npHpoAHH pe3epBarH )nrIBorr{rba. IIO"ibOIIPI4BPE4A Y no.,ronpuepe4HoM cenropy je eanoc"\eHo 887o pa4Ho cnoco6sor craHoBHr,rrrrTBa, arrn je necraruurla xpaHe aKTye.nna.OpaHzqaua je saxnaheHo 77o, a ilarulbaquMa 47o/" 3eMl,Hrxra. Hajeaxnnje no.borrpHBpe4He Ky Type cy KyKypy3, KIiKI'IpI,IKH, AyBaIl, urehepHa rpcKa H rIaMyK. I4srtaely Aycare z AuslturctoHa ce Hala3e xouepuuja-tne QapMe. {ynau ce yaraja Ha ceBepoHcroKy.Hajeaxunjn geo croqHor Qou4a vuue roBe4a, ysrajajy ce H Ko3e, cBrrrbe n oBqe. l4axo r.tra4a y^axe y paanoj L Hanpe4aK noJbofipr,rBpeAe, pe3y^Tarl4 cy A Aatbe He4oBo,t'Ho 4o6pu a6or epoer'rje rla, cyrue H oro"baBarbarxyMa.

3AMEIIJA 3I,IMEAEBE VT
3LIMEAEBE Cranoggurrrrgo i2 236 805 flonpuruxa 390 580 ru2 Ilace,lrenocr 31,3 no rv2 Irrassn n najrehz rpa4 Xapape: I 587 028 cr.lHoBHlrKA Jeaux Enr,recrn Irrasllu yBOSIIII apTIIKIE Marunne, onpeMa 3a npeBosHa cpe4crBa, naQ'ruu AepvBarvl, xerrllararrnje Irrassn IBBO3EII apT[Kr\E lynan4 6axap, 3laro, rraMyK, eryPe rnoxfa, TeKcrLt , oAeha Baryra 3hrr,r6a6eeaHcxr4 Aolap Epyro HaqroH:r rru 4oxo4arc 3 400 uu,rzona USD Craryc Peny6"rura

TEPI,ITOPTUA selr,ra 3rarra6a6eeje

H II aHVHa 6e3 BIZCOpaBHLT vI3\a3a Ha MOpe. IlrranranCrcu BeHau BncoKrz Be,rz 3ay3HMa roroBo 25%oqe"loxynne repzropuje. Hajnehz peqHH ToKoBa cy 3arra6esu Ha ceBepy n Azlrnono u Ca6u aa jyry. K,rauarcxu yc^oBr,r cy 360r Ha4MopcKe BvcHHe cynTponcKH, IIa qaK u MecTuMtlqHo yMepeHA. llpocevua KoluqvHa Kr4rrre, noja na4a o4 uoneru6pa 4o napra nje o6lr.rHo npahena u ce rcpehe rpMarr,aBr,rHorrl oa 50 ao 150 o'1. flpocevua Kolrrr{r,rHa Kr{ue y Xapapey H3Hocu 83 cira, lorc ce npoceqHa reMneparypa rpehe o4 2l"C y janyapy ao l4"C y jytry.

Py4HO BOIATCBO 14rlHAvCTPr4JA

Hajnaxunjr.r z3Bop npv xoaa r{ TeMe,6npnnpe4e je excn,roaraquja 6arpa, a.trz rr,efoBa npoLl 3Bollba ona4a s6or yc"roaa Ha cBercKoM Tplrcr4rxTy vt LlcuptrtblllBart a pe3epBlt. 3au6uja je 4pyrrz cBercKprnpor,reno! av rco6arrra. Tpehz no auauajy r.I3Bo3Hrl aprurca.r je qr,rHK,a ocraraK pylHor 6oratcrsa quHe o^oBo, yfaJb, cMaPafA, 3^aro. cpe6po u ypanujyu. je u unaycrpuja, Paser,rjeHa a H Ce yT aBHOMOC"AaII'a Ha no"bonpHBpeAHy npolr3Bogrby. PaaeujeHe cy r,rcao6pahajua, TeKcrrrlHa, xeuujcna uuaycrpuja, ueMeHTape u uu4ycrpnja Beurraqrnx ly6puaa. Y xu4poe"nenrpaHaMa ce nporzsBo,4u 99,5t/" eleKTpurrHe eHeprr.lje.

CTAHOBH14IIITBO Eaury Hapogyrrpvr,aAa

98 7o cranosHlllllTBa, MatI e o4 lo/" cy 6e,rqn, a ocraraK Aanjarn v Ar4 rrpvrra4r.u\vr MeruaHHx paca.Y yp6aHuu 3oHaMa xunu 36o/" craHoBHurrrrna. Xapape, pauuje no3Har nao Ce"r.s6ypu, je o*ronan 1890. roa. lz 4aHac je uajnehn rproBarrrr.r rIeHTap y 3zrta6a6rey. Haj nehu rln4ycrpnjcru rleHrap je Ey.taeajo roju vr'la ycnocTaB,beHe )Ke^e3HurrKe Be3e ca Xapapeorra,3au6zjou r4 EousaHoN,r.

o4 rojnx ce go1uja ruehep. Yee4enrz cy u nporpaMn HaBo4rbaBarr,a.crovnrz QoH4 qHHe roBe4a, Ko3e v rtaa,lu 6poj oBarra n cBrzrba.Hapovuro ,loru yrraqaj Ha no"borpuBpedy je urr,rarro nprrculHo 3arBaparbe 6e"r.aqa. Qaprrarz

xnApoe eKTpaHaMa,npe cBera Ha 6pauu Kapz6a, ce npor43Bo4u 47Y" eieKTpr4qHe eneprraje. Ocrarar ce npon3Bo4r4 y TepMoeieKTpaHaMa.

TPAHCIIOPT
Mpexca )KeIe3Hr4rJa

EKOHOMI,IJA EroHouraja 3zlr6a6eea

Je y KpIzTI'ItIHoM cTany. IIpvnpe4Hu ceKTop

je 4yra 3 077 t<u,a Mpexa nyreBa 97 440 rcv,.

Hajaaxunja )Ke e3HHqKa npyra rroBe3yje Xapape rEEy,lanajo, npela3ll npeKo repnropnje Eoqeane r{ 3aBprxaBa ce y Peny6a,rlqu. JprcroaQpuvroj

IIpoI43BOl4H,TeKCTr,r, f y6pura, naQrHra AepvBarla frrasHz [SBOgHx aPTEK IT Earap, rco6arrr AyBaH, eIeKTpHqHa euepruja, qeehe, nar',ryx Barryta 3au6ujcxa nyava Epyro HaqEoH:r Hn AoxoAaK 7 300 rnru,tuorraUSD Ctaryc Peny6,\uxa

3un6a6sea rpeHyrHo 6e,nexrz najrope pe3ylrare y AQpnqz, npu r{eMy unQ,laquja v3HocH HeBepoBarHzx I 000%, a 80"/o craHonuuurrea je He3anoc eHo.

(DI43?IqKE KAPAKTEPI{CTI,IKE
Behu 4eo oBe KonHeHe 3eM6e 3aXBaTaBUCOpaBaH Ha4MopcKe BracuHeog I 000 ao I 400 n ca roje ce u34rrlr<y rtanoro6pojHu nlaHuHcKrr BpxoBu rz BeHrru. Behzna peKa orr4qe na jyr n rrplarraAa c^HBy peKe 3av6esu na xojoj ce Ha a3e BurcropujrEuu BOAOrra1'tl.

NO"/bOIIPHBPE4A Y no,rsonpr.rnpe4HoM
cenropy je 3anocleHo rpeKo 660/o pa4Ho cnoco6nor craHoBHlurrrea. Haj eaxHrzja ro,bonplrBpeAHa Ky^rypa je nyr<ypys, a^n ce ytajajy rrrrreHr.rqa,npoco, jevalr z coja. flyr.an je je4ua o4 najynocu.rjux ry.trypa. 3a norpe6e rpxrrura ce ysrajajy raipa, narr,ryr, aohe u Ky rype

Py4HO EO|ATCTBO vrvrHAycTPr4JA

Hajsehz H3BopH r,pvxo4a cy 3laro, xporrl, as6ec'r, HHKa , 6arcap, pyaa reoxfa, Kocvrap r.r rco6a.nr.Y4apeuv, cy TeMe,6H ve,rzvuoj nu4y cr puju, orr apaj y ce Qa6prare xeur.rjcrce ra lpBHe ua4ycrpuje, nao u raH4ycrpnje Beruraqrnx fy6pnna. Y

3AMETAJA ffospmnna 752 614 xv'2 Crasosuururno u 502010

Ilace.lnexocr 15,2 no xuz Irrasxx u najnehrl rpaA Aycaxa: I 391 329 crAHoBHr..rKA Jeaur Ennecxn Irrasnz yBo3EE aPTEKIE MaurrEue, n pexparr.r6enrz

TPAHCIIOPT
Mpexa rxele3Hrlqa

K I,IMA I,I BEIETAI]I4JA

K.nlrva y peqHr,rM Aotvrava n nasujcxraru o6rracrnrr.ra je ua je rponcr<a, a"r.u BncopaBHH, saxra"ryjyhu

je ayra 2 173 ru, a Mpexa nyreBa 91 440 nv, oa xojrx je orco 227o npeceyveHo acQa:rror'1. Oa cao6pahajnux Be3a y yHyrparrrrbocrrr snauajno Mecro npunala peKaMa 3aM6esu u Ayanytra, rcao u jeaepy Thmrannrca. je, rao n 3urvr6a6ee, 3arvr6raja xeH4HKenLrpaHaqurbeHuIIoM Aa He v3Na3lj Ha MOpe.

BoqsaHa

-A.ecoro

Cnaeurrerr4

EOIIBAHA,AECOTO Vr CBA3IIAEH4

IAnoMempu 04080

0 Mme

rcarue (70-100 cu), rcoja na4a y nepuo4y o4 onro6pa Aoal.Ipv,ra. llpoce.ilra reMneparypa y Husnjarrra ce rcpehe og l5"C y jyny ,25'C y jauyapy.

Iyrarsu E3BOSEfi apTnr U IIIehep, KoHrIeHTparH 6esar\rcoxoaHux nzha Barryra Aua.aa.reHz Epyro sarluorrn rru Aoxo4arc 4 600 url.tprona USD Craryc MoHapxvrja l-.a>,| TEPI4TOPI{lA lr trsa KonHeHa 3eM,bace cnyrxra 04 HajBnurux pernja na Bzcorcolr Be,n4y, Aylt< san4He rpaHurle nperco Cpe4mer BeMa 4o Hracrcor Be,rga vrzja je ua4uopcrca Burcutu.a o{, 150 go 300 rrr.IlpoceuHa HagMopcra Br4cHHaAe6ola6o crpMnHe ua ucrorcy je 600 rra. llpocevua Ko r4rrHHaKr.rure ce npehe og 50 Ao 200 cru 14naAa y nePvo4y ol Hoeeu6pa 4o Mapra r,r ro rrecro y Bvr4y oayjnrax rra4aBvrlaa. Ilpocevna reMneparypa BapvPa y 3aBHcHocTrl 04 Br4czHe vr vrzHocv l2"C y jytry u 20"C y jauyapy, goxje npocevHa KolzrraHa rcurue 140 cu.

EOIJBAHA florpurnrra 600 370 rcIrtz Cranonnnmrso I 639 833 Hace.nesocr 2,7 no nv2 Irrannu u najnehn rpa4 Ia6opon: 225 656 crauoBHr.rKa Jeengn 3saHrzvuz je3rrK: eHrlecKz ; Har4raonarrnz jesrar: ceqnaua Irrannz yBoBEII apTEKJtE Xpaua, onpeMa 3a npeBo3Ha cpe4crBa, TeKcrHA, na<prHrl Ae pv|c aTv, eaerrporvrarep rzja.r Lrasnn uBBoaEu aprur,ru ,\ujavraulu, 6arap, uurur, roBe4ulaa ra rorefe upepafeBLIHe, TeKCTI4 Ba;tyra fIy,ra Epyro EaquoEa^En Aoxo.4ar 17 200 rrrz"rlroua USD Craryc Peny6a.ura

THr+,cKH. Beararcu 6poj perca ce y r4Bayjesepa v^u claHe MoqBape. K,lnnra ce oa.nrzryje Br.rcoKLlM TeMnepaTypaMa I4 rrecrlrM cyrnaMa. lI pocevua KolLtrrr,rHa Karrre y OpanrucrayHy, Ha e:raxHujeu ceBePoncToKy, r,r3Hocu 45 crraro4rannre, 4on je upocerrHa reMneparypa 24"C y jauyapy r.r l5"C y jyay.

EKOHOMT4JA flo.ronpznpe4a je 4earHocr rojorr,r ce u Aane 6aru nehrl 4eo craHoBHLrIxrBa, LraKo r/\aBHLl AeO nplrxoAa 4o^a3r.r oA py Aapc rBa. floronpunpe4He Ky rype ce raje sa lo/o 3eM-bvrrrTa, narrrrbar]H cy Pacnopef euu sa 45"/o 3eM6rrrura, a ApxraBa aa4oz o mata 30 oh uorpe6a 3a xpaHoM. hasHe ro,borpuBPe4He Ky Type cy KyKypy3, copryM, KLrKHpHKt4, npoco, cyHrloKpel MaxyHapKe, uonphe u y r.rsnecuoj rraeprz naMyn. Epoj roee4a vr oBarra y crorrHoM rpouayje cMarbeH yc^e4 cyue. Haqnona-lnu napKOBr,r r4 pe3epBaTr4)nr4BoTr,rEra cy pacnopeleHrr Ha lToh repuropr.rje. Py Al:wlu Avrlawanara ce Ha a3e y Opanz uJaaueury (EoqnaHa je rrerrz cBercKra npouseof av 4ujauauara), a py4uurlLr 6arpa u HHK a cy y o6"r.acrz Ce"r.env-lluxsea. flujavranlru cy 3aclyirHra 3a 70o/o crpane sapaAe, aAoAaTHu rplrxo4t4 y 4p)KaBHy Kacy Zo^a3e oApa4llvlrra rcoju cy sarroc eHr,ry cyceAEvM 3eM"r,aMa.

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J\ECOTO flonpuruua 30 355 rcu2 Crarrosurmrro 2 022 33r

cerropyje 3anocleHo oro 867o pa4He cHare, a-^u no"bonpuBpe4a ca ceera 187o yvecrryje y yKynHoM E4n-y. 3elr.ararure Jeengn je nehurra Ae oM cr,rpoMarxHo, a Cecoro fi eHrlecnr4 Lnannn yBosnrr apru(,ru Ao4arHLt npo6,rer.aje u epotuja Xpaua, Marur4Hev onpeMa 3a rrra. llo,ronpHBpe4Ha 4o6pa rrpeBo3Ha cpe4cTBa, AeKoBr4 cy pacnopefeHa Ha llo/o,a Inassn [BBosHn aprnr E narlrbarlu 3a lrcllarxy oBaqa, Byna, rr,roxep,roee4a, o4eha KO3alr roBe4a Ha 4oAarBarryta nrax 667o raa. Hajeaxnnje Aoru no"bonpr,rBpe4He Ky Type cy Epyro rraqnoua Eu goxogarc KyKypy3, nrrreHzqa, MaxyHapKe 5 300 rraraa,r.rona USD r4 copryM. zaro Herrla KoMepqujarrnux Haia3r.rrrrra HaQre, Craryc Monapxzja Halprna uu4ycrpuja je 4o6po pasnujeua, Kao r4 py4apcrBo, Vl ctnuoBHr{rrrrBo MaAay nramoj rtaepu rz npe cBetsr.l Br-. ot 99"/ocraHora, ra;xr,any jyhu na.r.agarurraua BHLrrrrTBa fiPll'rla4a ilJ\eMeHy y pauujyv,a v MarbrrM py Arar4rJr4Coro, a ocraraK HeKr,rMMarbuM va 4njauauara. H aj n ax*rnj r.l nleMeHrzMa, Enpon"ranaua npHpo/HH pecypcje eo4a xoja u Azujaruua. Y yp6anuu aonace A3Bo3r.ry Jyxuoa<pp*rvrcy MA )KHB}I I87o CTAHOSHI.IIIITBA, Peuy6.rury. C 4pyre crpaHe, rz3 je Be,rurcr-r 6poj rrayrurcapaqa Jyxnoa<ppr.rvrce Peny6anre ce 3anocleH y JyxHoaQpnvnoj Aecoro cna64ena eleKTpvqPeuy6,rr.rqu. nou enepnzjor'r. Typnsar',rje rpaHa npuBpe4e y pasaojy npe cBera 3axBaibyjyhu HaqraonaaI.+4 TEPI,ITOPI4TA yrecoro le KonHeHa I HoM napKy rcojuje ocHoBaH y 3eM"iba, eehrrN{"4er\oMoKpy)KeHa Ce,na6are6ey u Ha rr aHr4HaMa Ma,nyrrl. J yxnoaQpuvnor"r Peny6"u,rxorra. fre rpehune selr,reje rrrraHr,rHcKo, a uajnehu rrlaHr4HcKr4 cBA3r4JrEH4 npx je Th6aua-Hr,teujaua ua flospmuua rr aHr,rHcKoM reHqy fpaneuc17 363 ru2 6epr 4yxjyxue r.rr4crotrHe Crarrosnnmtso rpaHnrle. Hajaeha nusujcra I t36 334 o6.nacrje y Aotlalrr4 perce Karreflace"rresocr goH Ha safia44y. Ha osora nojacy 65,4 no ru2 rr o4Hor r a, Ha na4vopcxoj Irransn z uajrehn rpaA Bvtcvtuvroa I 500 u, M6a6ane: 8l 594 crauoBHvKa ur,rpoKoM 50 rrr,r,ce Ha a3e Jesnqn naj6o"re <papue u eehu 4eo Enraecnu v cr4cBarvl Hace-6a. Krwruarcru yc^oBrr frraenn yBO3EIr aPTEK.AE zapupajy, a-^v vtx yrlaB HoM KaXeuuna,tuje, HaQra, xpaHa, paKTepzue Be I7I Ka Ko^zrrr4Ha MOTOpHaBO3Hia, MarrrzHe

Hace-rrerrocr 66,6 uo rcIra2 fvrasHn n najnehu rpa4 Masepy: 267 652 craHoBHr.rKa

EKOHOMI,IJA Y no.,ronpranpezHoM

EKOHOMI4JA Y no,ronpnepeZHoM
cercropy je sanoc"\eHo 80 7o pa4He cHare kr To yr aBHoM 3a concrBeHe norpe6e. Hajeannr,rja nononpuBpe4Ha Ky^rypa je rcyrcypye,a rroroM cle4e ruehepna rpcrca (najnaxnraju t43Bo3Ht4aprurcaa,), ur4Tpycr4, naMyK, rrripr4H.al{,aHaHac, copryM, Kr4Kl{pHKr4pr AyBan{. Opanurle cy pacnopeleHe Ha llo/",a naIuIbaIII4 3a VCnaIxy roBela, Ko3a v oua4a na 62"/o 3eMlr,r4rrrra.Illyuaua je v Aatbe eaxeaheuo 7 o/orepnr opuje. Py4apcrnoje yr aBHoM Ha yrilb, A r4 KOHTIeHTpITCaHO I,I Ha KOCI,ITap, XeMaTIZT, 3 aTO u 4ujauawre, MaAa y MarbraM Ko rrqHHaMa. llo4uxy ce xngporreHrpane u yHanpelyje npolpaM HaBogII'aBaE'4. Haj eaxu aje zH4ycrpujcrce rpaHe cy py4apcTBo, narrHpHa nu 4y cr puja u paQraHepuja ruehepa. Typzsala je y araHoM rropacTy.