Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
UNIVERSAL
0
m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1
(exact)
(exact)
Z0
(exact)
G
G/hc
h
6.6742(10) 1011
6.7087(10) 1039
6.626 0693(11) 1034
4.135 667 43(35) 1015
1.054 571 68(18) 1034
6.582 119 15(56) 1016
197.326 968(17)
m3 kg1 s2
(GeV/c2 )2
Js
eV s
Js
eV s
MeV fm
1.5 104
1.5 104
1.7 107
8.5 108
1.7 107
8.5 108
8.5 108
kg
K
m
s
7.5 105
7.5 105
7.5 105
7.5 105
c, c0
0
Planck mass (
hc/G)1/2
Planck temperature (
hc5 /G)1/2 /k
Planck length h/mP c = (
hG/c3 )1/2
Planck time lP /c = (hG/c5 )1/2
mP
TP
lP
tP
(exact)
ELECTROMAGNETIC
elementary charge
e
e/h
C
A J1
8.5 108
8.5 108
0
G0
G1
0
KJ
Wb
S
Hz V1
8.5 108
3.3 109
3.3 109
8.5 108
RK
25 812.807 449(86)
3.3 109
Bohr magneton e
h/2me
in eV T1
J T1
eV T1
Hz T1
m1 T1
K T1
8.6 108
6.7 109
8.6 108
8.6 108
1.8 106
J T1
eV T1
MHz T1
m1 T1
K T1
8.6 108
6.7 109
8.6 108
8.6 108
1.8 106
B /h
B /hc
B /k
nuclear magneton e
h/2mp
in eV T1
N
N /h
N /hc
N /k
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
R
R c
R hc
m1
Hz
J
eV
6.6 1012
6.6 1012
1.7 107
8.5 108
a0
3.3 109
Eh
J
eV
m2 s1
m2 s1
1.7 107
8.5 108
6.7 109
6.7 109
GeV2
8.6 106
R hc in eV
Bohr radius /4R = 40
h2/me e2
2
Hartree energy e /40 a0 = 2R hc
= 2 me c2
in eV
quantum of circulation
h/2me
h/me
3.3 109
3.3 109
Electroweak
Fermi coupling constant3
weak mixing angle4 W (on-shell scheme)
sin2 W = s2W 1 (mW /mZ )2
GF /(
hc)3
sin2 W
0.222 15(76)
3.4 103
Electron, e
9.109 3826(16) 1031
kg
1.7 107
me c
u
J
MeV
4.4 1010
1.7 107
8.6 108
me /m
me /m
me /mp
me /mn
me /md
me /m
e/me
M (e), Me
C
C
re
e
C kg1
kg mol1
m
m
m
m2
8.6 108
4.4 1010
6.7 109
6.7 109
1.0 108
2.0 108
e
e /B
e /N
J T1
8.6 108
3.8 1012
4.6 1010
ae
ge
electron mass
in u, me = Ar (e) u (electron
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
Page 2
me
2
2.6 108
1.6 104
4.6 1010
7.0 1010
4.8 1010
4.4 1010
3.2 109
3.8 1012
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
electron-muon
magnetic moment ratio
electron-proton
magnetic moment ratio
electron to shielded proton
magnetic moment ratio
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
electron-neutron
magnetic moment ratio
electron-deuteron
magnetic moment ratio
electron to shielded helion5
magnetic moment ratio
(gas, sphere, 25 C)
electron gyromagnetic ratio 2|e |/
h
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
e /
206.766 9894(54)
2.6 108
e /p
658.210 6862(66)
1.0 108
e /0p
658.227 5956(71)
1.1 108
e /n
960.920 50(23)
2.4 107
e /d
2143.923 493(23)
1.1 108
e /0h
864.058 255(10)
1.2 108
e
e /2
s1 T1
MHz T1
8.6 108
8.6 108
kg
1.7 107
m c
u
J
MeV
2.6 108
1.7 107
8.9 108
m /me
m /m
m /mp
m /mn
M (), M
206.768 2838(54)
5.945 92(97) 102
0.112 609 5269(29)
0.112 454 5175(29)
0.113 428 9264(30) 103
kg mol1
2.6 108
1.6 104
2.6 108
2.6 108
2.6 108
C,
C,
/B
/N
a
g
5.3 107
6.2 1010
/p
2.8 108
Muon,
muon mass
in u, m = Ar () u (muon
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
m
2
m
m
J T1
2.5 108
2.5 108
8.9 108
2.6 108
2.6 108
Tau,
tau mass6
in u, m = Ar () u (tau
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
Page 3
m
2
m c
kg
1.6 104
1.907 68(31)
2.847 05(46) 1010
u
J
1.6 104
1.6 104
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
1776.99(29)
in MeV
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
MeV
1.6 104
m /me
m /m
m /mp
m /mn
M (), M
3477.48(57)
16.8183(27)
1.893 90(31)
1.891 29(31)
1.907 68(31) 103
kg mol1
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
1.6 104
C,
C,
m
m
1.6 104
1.6 104
kg
1.7 107
u
J
MeV
1.3 1010
1.7 107
8.6 108
C kg1
kg mol1
4.6 1010
2.6 108
1.6 104
5.8 1010
8.6 108
1.3 1010
Proton, p
proton mass
in u, mp = Ar (p) u (proton
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
mp
mp c
mp /me
mp /m
mp /m
mp /mn
e/mp
M (p), Mp
C,p
C,p
Rp
p
p /B
p /N
proton g-factor 2p /N
proton-neutron
magnetic moment ratio
shielded proton magnetic moment
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
to Bohr magneton ratio
to nuclear magneton ratio
proton magnetic shielding
correction 1 0p /p
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
gp
p /n
0p
0p /B
0p /N
1.1 108
1.1 108
p0
25.689(15) 106
5.7 104
p
p /2
s1 T1
MHz T1
8.6 108
8.6 108
p0
s1 T1
8.6 108
Page 4
m
m
m
J T1
6.7 109
6.7 109
7.8 103
8.7 108
1.0 108
1.0 108
1.0 108
JT
2.4 107
8.7 108
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
MHz T1
8.6 108
kg
1.7 107
u
J
MeV
5.5 1010
1.7 107
8.6 108
kg mol1
7.0 1010
2.6 108
1.6 104
5.8 1010
5.5 1010
Symbol
Value
p0 /2
42.576 3875(37)
Neutron, n
neutron mass
in u, mn = Ar (n) u (neutron
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
mn
mn c
mn /me
mn /m
mn /m
mn /mp
M (n), Mn
1838.683 6598(13)
8.892 484 02(23)
0.528 740(86)
1.001 378 418 70(58)
1.008 664 915 60(55) 103
C,n
C,n
n
n /B
n /N
neutron g-factor 2n /N
neutron-electron
magnetic moment ratio
neutron-proton
magnetic moment ratio
neutron to shielded proton
magnetic moment ratio
(H2 O, sphere, 25 C)
neutron gyromagnetic ratio 2|n |/h
gn
2.4 107
n /e
2.4 107
n /p
2.4 107
n /0p
2.4 107
n
n /2
m
m
J T1
6.7 109
6.7 109
2.5 107
2.4 107
2.4 107
s1 T1
MHz T1
2.5 107
2.5 107
kg
1.7 107
u
J
MeV
1.7 1010
1.7 107
8.6 108
kg mol1
4.8 1010
2.0 1010
1.7 1010
Deuteron, d
deuteron mass
in u, md = Ar (d) u (deuteron
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
md
md c
md /me
md /mp
M (d), Md
3670.482 9652(18)
1.999 007 500 82(41)
2.013 553 212 70(35) 103
Rd
d
d /B
d /N
2.1394(28) 1015
0.433 073 482(38) 1026
0.466 975 4567(50) 103
0.857 438 2329(92)
Page 5
m
J T1
1.3 103
8.7 108
1.1 108
1.1 108
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
deuteron-electron
magnetic moment ratio
deuteron-proton
magnetic moment ratio
deuteron-neutron
magnetic moment ratio
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
d /e
1.1 108
d /p
1.5 108
d /n
2.4 107
Helion, h
5.006 412 14(86) 1027
kg
1.7 107
mh c
u
J
MeV
1.9 109
1.7 107
8.6 108
mh /me
mh /mp
M (h), Mh
0h
5495.885 269(11)
2.993 152 6671(58)
3.014 932 2434(58) 103
1.074 553 024(93) 1026
kg mol1
J T1
2.0 109
1.9 109
1.9 109
8.7 108
0h /B
0h /N
1.2 108
1.2 108
0h /p
1.5 108
0h /0p
4.3 109
h0
s1 T1
8.7 108
h0 /2
32.434 1015(28)
MHz T1
8.7 108
kg
1.7 107
m c
u
J
MeV
1.4 1011
1.7 107
8.6 108
m /me
m /mp
M (), M
7294.299 5363(32)
3.972 599 689 07(52)
4.001 506 179 149(56) 103
kg mol1
4.4 1010
1.3 1010
1.4 1011
helion mass5
in u, mh = Ar (h) u (helion
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
mh
Alpha particle,
alpha particle mass
in u, m = Ar () u (alpha particle
relative atomic mass times u)
energy equivalent
in MeV
alpha particle to electron mass ratio
alpha particle to proton mass ratio
alpha particle molar mass NA m
m
2
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
Avogadro constant
atomic mass constant
1
mu = 12
m(12 C) = 1 u
Page 6
NA , L
mol1
1.7 107
mu
kg
1.7 107
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
= 103 kg mol1/NA
energy equivalent
in MeV
Faraday constant7 NA e
1.7 107
8.6 108
8.6 108
k/h
k/hc
J s mol1
J m mol1
J mol1 K1
J K1
eV K1
Hz K1
m1 K1
6.7 109
6.7 109
1.7 106
1.8 106
1.8 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
Vm
n0
Vm
m3 mol1
m3
m3 mol1
1.7 106
1.8 106
1.7 106
S0 /R
1.151 7047(44)
1.164 8677(44)
c1
c1L
c2
W m2 K4
W m2
W m2 sr1
mK
7.0 106
1.7 107
1.7 107
1.7 106
mK
1.7 106
NA h
NA hc
R
k
Relative std.
uncert. ur
J
MeV
C mol1
Unit
mu c2
Value
3.8 106
3.8 106
See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the volt using the Josephson effect.
2
See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the ohm using the quantum Hall
effect.
3
Value recommended by the Particle Data Group (Hagiwara, et al., 2002).
4
Based on the ratio of the masses of the W and Z bosons mW /mZ recommended by the Particle Data Group (Hagiwara, et al., 2002). The value for
sin2 W they recommend, which is based on a particular variant of the modified minimal subtraction (MS) scheme, is sin2 W (MZ ) = 0.231 24(24).
5
The helion, symbol h, is the nucleus of the 3 He atom.
6
This and all other values involving m are based on the value of m c2 in MeV recommended by the Particle Data Group, (Hagiwara, et al.,
2002), but with a standard uncertainty of 0.29 MeV rather than the quoted uncertainty of 0.26 MeV, +0.29 MeV.
7
The numerical value of F to be used in coulometric chemical measurements is 96 485.336(16) [1.7 107 ] when the relevant current is measured in terms of representations of the volt and ohm based on the Josephson and quantum Hall effects and the internationally adopted conventional
values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants KJ90 and RK90 given in the Adopted values table.
8
The entropy of an ideal monoatomic gas of relative atomic mass Ar is given by S = S0 + 23 R ln Ar R ln(p/p0 ) + 52 R ln(T /K). 9 The
relative atomic mass Ar (X) of particle X with mass m(X) is defined by Ar (X) = m(X)/mu , where mu = m(12 C)/12 = Mu /NA = 1 u is the
atomic mass constant, NA is the Avogadro constant, and u is the atomic mass unit. Thus the mass of particle X in u is m(X) = Ar (X) u and the
molar mass of X is M (X) = Ar (X)Mu .
Page 7
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
10
This is the value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the volt using the Josephson effect.
This is the value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the ohm using the quantum Hall effect. a This is the lattice parameter
(unit cell edge length) of an ideal single crystal of naturally occurring Si free of impurities and imperfections, and is deduced from measurements
on extremely pure and nearly perfect single crystals of Si by correcting for the effects of impurities.
11
Page 8
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
0
(exact)
(exact)
Z0
(exact)
G
G/
hc
h
6.6742(10) 1011
6.7087(10) 1039
6.626 0693(11) 1034
4.135 667 43(35) 1015
1.054 571 68(18) 1034
6.582 119 15(56) 1016
197.326 968(17)
m3 kg1 s2
(GeV/c2 )2
Js
eV s
Js
eV s
MeV fm
1.5 104
1.5 104
1.7 107
8.5 108
1.7 107
8.5 108
8.5 108
kg
K
m
s
7.5 105
7.5 105
7.5 105
7.5 105
Planck mass (
hc/G)1/2
Planck temperature (
hc5 /G)1/2 /k
Planck length h/mP c = (
hG/c3 )1/2
Planck time lP /c = (hG/c5 )1/2
Page 1
Relative std.
uncert. ur
m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1
c, c0
0
Planck constant
in eV s
h/2
in eV s
hc in Mev fm
Unit
Newtonian constant
of gravitation
Value
mP
TP
lP
tP
(exact)
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
0
m s1
N A2
N A2
F m1
(exact)
(exact)
6.6742(10) 1011
m3 kg1 s2
1.5 104
Planck constant
h/2
elementary charge
magnetic flux quantum h/2e
conductance quantum 2e2/h
h
h
e
0
G0
Js
Js
C
Wb
S
1.7 107
1.7 107
8.5 108
8.5 108
3.3 109
electron mass
proton mass
proton-electron mass ratio
hc
fine-structure constant e2/40
inverse fine-structure constant
me
mp
mp /me
kg
kg
1.7 107
1.7 107
4.6 1010
3.3 109
3.3 109
R
NA , L
F
R
k
m1
mol1
C mol1
J mol1 K1
J K1
6.6 1012
1.7 107
8.6 108
1.7 106
1.8 106
W m2 K4
7.0 106
c, c0
0
(exact)
Page 1
eV
8.5 108
kg
1.7 107
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Relative std.
uncert. ur
Symbol
Value
Unit
M (12 C)
Mu
12 103
1 103
kg mol1
kg mol1
(exact)
(exact)
KJ90
483 597.9
GHz V1
(exact)
RK90
25 812.807
101 325
9.806 65
Pa
m s2
(exact)
(exact)
(exact)
gn
The relative atomic mass Ar (X) of particle X with mass m(X) is defined by Ar (X) = m(X)/mu , where mu = m(12 C)/12 = Mu /NA = 1 u
is the atomic mass constant, NA is the Avogadro constant, and u is the atomic mass unit. Thus the mass of particle X in u is m(X) = Ar (X) u and
the molar mass of X is M (X) = Ar (X)Mu .
2
This is the value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the volt using the Josephson effect.
3
This is the value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the ohm using the quantum Hall effect.
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
elementary charge
e
e/h
C
A J1
8.5 108
8.5 108
0
G0
G1
0
KJ
Wb
S
Hz V1
8.5 108
3.3 109
3.3 109
8.5 108
RK
25 812.807 449(86)
3.3 109
J T1
eV T1
Hz T1
m1 T1
K T1
8.6 108
6.7 109
8.6 108
8.6 108
1.8 106
J T1
eV T1
MHz T1
m1 T1
K T1
8.6 108
6.7 109
8.6 108
8.6 108
1.8 106
B /h
B /hc
B /k
nuclear magneton eh/2mp
in eV T1
N
N /h
N /hc
N /k
See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the volt using the Josephson effect.
2
See the Adopted values table for the conventional value adopted internationally for realizing representations of the ohm using the quantum Hall
effect.
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Avogadro constant
atomic mass constant
1
mu = 12
m(12 C) = 1 u
3
= 10 kg mol1/NA
energy equivalent
in MeV
Faraday constant1 NA e
Relative std.
uncert. ur
mol1
1.7 107
mu
kg
1.7 107
mu c2
J
MeV
C mol1
1.7 107
8.6 108
8.6 108
k/h
k/hc
J s mol1
J m mol1
J mol1 K1
J K1
eV K1
Hz K1
m1 K1
6.7 109
6.7 109
1.7 106
1.8 106
1.8 106
1.7 106
1.7 106
Vm
n0
Vm
m3 mol1
m3
m3 mol1
1.7 106
1.8 106
1.7 106
S0 /R
1.151 7047(44)
1.164 8677(44)
c1
c1L
c2
W m2 K4
W m2
W m2 sr1
mK
7.0 106
1.7 107
1.7 107
1.7 106
mK
1.7 106
NA h
NA hc
R
k
Unit
NA , L
Value
3.8 106
3.8 106
The numerical value of F to be used in coulometric chemical measurements is 96 485.336(16) [1.7 10 ] when the relevant current is
measured in terms of representations of the volt and ohm based on the Josephson and quantum Hall effects and the internationally adopted conventional values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants KJ90 and RK90 given in the Adopted values table.
2
The entropy of an ideal monoatomic gas of relative atomic mass Ar is given by S = S0 + 23 R ln Ar R ln(p/p0 ) + 52 R ln(T /K).
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
eV
8.5 108
kg
1.7 107
c, c0
m s1
(exact)
Js
eV s
MeV fm
1.7 107
8.5 108
8.5 108
me
me c2
kg
J
MeV
1.7 107
1.7 107
8.6 108
me c
kg m s1
MeV/c
m
s
1.7 107
8.6 108
6.7 109
6.7 109
hc
n.u. of momentum
in MeV/c
n.u. of length (
h/me c)
n.u. of time
C
/me c2
h
8.5 108
me
kg
1.7 107
Js
1.7 107
a0
3.3 109
Eh
1.7 107
of time
of force
of velocity (c)
of momentum
of current
of charge density
h/Eh
Eh /a0
a0 Eh /
h
h/a0
eEh /
h
e/a30
s
N
m s1
kg m s1
A
C m3
6.6 1012
1.7 107
3.3 109
1.7 107
8.5 108
8.6 108
of electric potential
of electric field
of electric field gradient
of electric dipole moment
Eh /e
Eh /ea0
Eh /ea20
ea0
27.211 3845(23)
5.142 206 42(44) 1011
9.717 361 82(83) 1021
8.478 353 09(73) 1030
V
V m1
V m2
Cm
8.5 108
8.6 108
8.6 108
8.6 108
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Symbol
Value
Unit
Relative std.
uncert. ur
ea20
C m2
8.6 108
e2 a20 /Eh
e3 a30 /Eh2
e4 a40 /Eh3
h/ea20
C2 m2 J1
C3 m3 J2
C4 m4 J3
T
1.0 108
8.7 108
1.7 107
8.6 108
e/me
h
e2 a20 /me
e2 /a0 Eh
J T1
J T2
F m1
8.6 108
1.7 108
(exact)
Page 2
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/constants
Relative std.
uncert. ur
Quantity
Symbol
Value
xu(CuK1 )
xu(MoK1 )
m
m
m
2.8 107
5.3 107
9.0 107
lattice parameter1 of Si
(in vacuum, 22.5 C)
3.6 108
d220
3.6 108
Vm (Si)
m3 mol1
2.0 107
This is the lattice parameter (unit cell edge length) of an ideal single crystal of naturally occurring Si free of impurities and imperfections,
and is deduced from measurements on extremely pure and nearly perfect single crystals of Si by correcting for the effects of impurities.
Page 1
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical
Constants: 2002, published in Review of Modern Physics 77, 1 (2005).
From: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu
Energy Equivalents
J
kg
m1
Hz
1J
(1 J) =
1J
(1 J)/c2 =
(1 J)/hc =
1.112 650 056 . . . 1017 kg 5.034 117 20(86) 1024 m1
(1 J)/h =
1.509 190 37(26) 1033 Hz
1 kg
(1 kg)c2 =
8.987 551 787 . . . 1016 J
(1 kg) =
1 kg
(1 kg)c/h =
4.524 438 91(77) 1041 m1
(1 kg)c2 /h =
1.356 392 66(23) 1050 Hz
1 m1
(1 m1 )hc =
(1 m1 )h/c =
25
1.986 445 61(34) 10
J 2.210 218 81(38) 1042 kg
(1 m1 ) =
1 m1
(1 m1 )c =
299 792 458 Hz
1 Hz
(1 Hz)h =
6.626 0693(11) 1034 J
(1 Hz)h/c2 =
7.372 4964(13) 1051 kg
(1 Hz)/c =
3.335 640 951 . . . 109 m1
(1 Hz) =
1 Hz
1K
(1 K)k =
1.380 6505(24) 1023 J
(1 K)k/c2 =
1.536 1808(27) 1040 kg
(1 K)k/hc =
69.503 56(12) m1
(1 K)k/h =
2.083 6644(36) 1010 Hz
1 eV
(1 eV) =
(1 eV)/c2 =
19
1.602 176 53(14) 10
J 1.782 661 81(15) 1036 kg
(1 eV)/hc =
8.065 544 45(69) 105 m1
(1 eV)/h =
2.417 989 40(21) 1014 Hz
1u
(1 u)c2 =
(1 u) =
1.492 417 90(26) 1010 J 1.660 538 86(28) 1027 kg
(1 u)c/h =
7.513 006 608(50) 1014 m1
(1 u)c2 /h =
2.252 342 718(15) 1023 Hz
1 Eh
(1 Eh ) =
(1 Eh )/c2 =
4.359 744 17(75) 1018 J 4.850 869 60(83) 1035 kg
(1 Eh )/hc =
2.194 746 313 705(15) 107 m1
(1 Eh )/h =
6.579 683 920 721(44) 1015 Hz
Derived from the relations E = mc2 = hc/ = h = kT , and based on the 2002 CODATA adjustment of the values of the constants;
1
1 eV = (e/C) J, 1 u = mu = 12
m(12 C) = 103 kg mol1/NA , and Eh = 2R hc = 2 me c2 is the Hartree energy (hartree).
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of1 the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998, Journal of Physical and Chemical
Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.
From: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu
Energy Equivalents
K
eV
Eh
1J
(1 J)/k =
7.242 963(13) 1022 K
(1 J) =
6.241 509 47(53) 1018 eV
(1 J)/c2 =
6.700 5361(11) 109 u
(1 J) =
2.293 712 57(39) 1017 Eh
1 kg
(1 kg)c2 /k =
6.509 650(11) 1039 K
(1 kg)c2 =
5.609 588 96(48) 1035 eV
(1 kg) =
6.022 1415(10) 1026 u
(1 kg)c2 =
2.061 486 05(35) 1034 Eh
1 m1
(1 m1 )hc/k =
1.438 7752(25) 102 K
(1 m1 )hc =
1.239 841 91(11) 106 eV
(1 m1 )h/c =
(1 m1 )hc =
15
1.331 025 0506(89) 10
u 4.556 335 252 760(30) 108 Eh
1 Hz
(1 Hz)h/k =
(1 Hz)h =
(1 Hz)h/c2 =
11
15
4.799 2374(84) 10
K 4.135 667 43(35) 10
eV 4.439 821 667(30) 1024 u
1K
(1 K) =
1K
(1 K)k =
8.617 343(15) 105 eV
(1 K)k/c2 =
9.251 098(16) 1014 u
(1 K)k =
3.166 8153(55) 106 Eh
1 eV
(1 eV)/k =
1.160 4505(20) 104 K
(1 eV) =
1 eV
(1 eV)/c2 =
1.073 544 171(92) 109 u
(1 eV) =
3.674 932 45(31) 102 Eh
1u
(1 u)c2 /k =
1.080 9527(19) 1013 K
(1 u)c2 =
931.494 043(80) 106 eV
(1 u) =
1u
(1 u)c2 =
3.423 177 686(23) 107 Eh
1 Eh
(1 Eh )/k =
3.157 7465(55) 105 K
(1 Eh ) =
27.211 3845(23) eV
(1 Eh )/c2 =
2.921 262 323(19) 108 u
(1 Eh ) =
1 Eh
(1 Hz)h =
1.519 829 846 006(10) 1016 Eh
Derived from the relations E = mc2 = hc/ = h = kT , and based on the 2002 CODATA adjustment of the values of the constants;
1
1 eV = (e/C) J, 1 u = mu = 12
m(12 C) = 103 kg mol1/NA , and Eh = 2R hc = 2 me c2 is the Hartree energy (hartree).
Source: Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of2 the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998, Journal of Physical and Chemical
Reference Data, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, No. 2, 2000.