EVIDENCE Atty. Demetrio C. Custodio RULE 129 SECTIONS 1 & 2 JUDICIAL NOTICE 1. State Prosecutors vs.

. Muro 236 S 505 2. People vs. Reanzares 334 S 624 3. People vs. Tundag 342 S 704 RULE 129 SECTION 4 JUDICIAL ADMISSIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Aguenza vs. Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. 271 S 1 Philamgen vs. Sweet Lines, Inc. 212 S 195 Alano vs. CA 283 S 269 People vs. Solayao 262 SCRA 255

RULE 130 SECTION 1 OBJECT EVIDENCE 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. Manalo 219 S 656 People vs. Malimit 264 S 167 People vs. Jumamoy 221 S 333 People vs. Flores 328 S 461

RULE 130 SECTION 3 BEST EVIDENCE RULE 1. 2. 3. 4. Borje vs. Sandiganbayan 125 S 763 Widows and Orphans Association, Inc. vs. CA 212 S 360 People vs. Tandoy 192 S 28 Security Bank and Trust Co. vs. Triumphs Lumber and Construction Corp. 301 S 537

RULE 130 SECTION 9 PAROL EVIDENCE RULE 1. 2. 3. 4. Inciong, Jr. vs. CA 257 S 578 National Irrigation Administration vs. Gamit 215 S 436 Gurango vs. IAC 215 S 332 CKH Industrial and Development Corp. vs. CA 272 S 333

RULE 130 SECTION 20 WITNESSES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. People vs. Taneo 218 S 494 People vs. Balanon 233 S 679 People vs. Baid 336 S 656 People vs Lolito Honor 584 S 547 People vs Solomon Dioneda 587 S 312

RULE 130 SECTION 22 DISQUALIFICATION BY REASON OF MARRIAGE 1. Ordoo vs. Daquigan 62 S 270

2. People vs. Castaeda Jr. 88 S 562 RULE 130 SECTION 23 DEAD MAN STATUTE RULE 1. Razon vs. IAC 207 S 234 RULE 130 SECTION 24 DISQUALIFICATION BY REASON OF PRIVILEDGED COMMUNICATION 1. 2. 3. 4. US vs. Antipolo 37 P 726 Lim vs. CA 214 S 273 Krohn vs. CA 233 S 146 Fortich vs. CA 268 S 152

RULE 130 SECTION 26 ADMISSIONS OF A PARTY 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. Agustin 240 S 541 Tuason vs. CA 241 S 695 People vs. Chua Uy 327 S 335 People vs. Cepeda 324 S 290

RULE 130 SECTION 27 OFFER OF COMPROMISE NOT ADMISSIBLE 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. Lase 219 S 584 Trans Pacific Industrial Supplies, Inc. vs. CA 235 S 494 People vs. Buemio 265 S 582 People vs. Amaca 277 S 215

RULE 130 SECTION 30 ADMISSION BY CONSPIRATOR 1. People vs. Condemena 23 S 910 2. People vs. Provo 37 S 19 3. People vs. Puesca 87 S 130 RULE 130 SECTION 32 ADMISSION BY SILENCE 1. US vs. Bay 27 P 495 RULE 130 SECTION 33 CONFESSION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. People vs. Agustin 240 S 541 People vs. Tiozon 198 S 368 People vs. Tujon 215 S 559 People vs Ladao GR 100940-41 November 27, 2001 People vs Encipido 146 S 478 People vs Janjalani 639 S 157

RULE 130 SECTION 36 HEARSAY RULE 1. People vs. Valero 112 S 661 2. People vs. Damaso - 212 S 547

3. Agcaoli vs. Molina 249 S 482 4. People vs. Brioso 37 S 336 RULE 130 SECTION 37 DYING DECLARATION 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. De Joya 203 S 343 People vs. Dunig 215 S 469 People vs. Amaca 277 S 215 US vs. Antipolo 37 P 726

RULE 130 SECTION 42 PART OF THE RES GESTAE 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. Tiozon 198 S 368 People vs. Naranja 108 P 781 People vs. Palomones 336 S 80 People vs. Raquel 265 S 248

RULE 130 SECTION 44 ENTRIES IN OFFICIAL RECORDS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. People vs. Bernaldez 294 S 317 People vs. Divina 221 S 209 People vs. Leones 117 S 382 People vs. Crisostomo 160 S 47 Feria vs. CA 325 S 525

RULE 130 SECTION 47 TESTIMONY OR DEPOSITION AT A FORMER PROCEEDING 1. De Leon vs. People 210 S 151 RULE 130 SECTION 48 OPINION RULE 1. Lim vs. CA 214 S 273 (supra) 2. People vs. Galleno 291 S 762 RULE 130 SECTION 49 OPINION OF EXPERT WITNESS 1. Cebu Shipyard and Engineering Works, Inc. vs. William Lines, Inc. 306 S 762

RULE 131 SECTION 1 BURDEN OF PROOF 1. Jimenez vs. NLRC 256 S 84 2. Mallari vs. CA 265 S 456 RULE 131 SECTION 3 DISPUTABLE PRESUMPTIONS 1. Lozano vs. De Los Santos 274 S 45 2. LRT vs. Natividad 397 S 75 3. Del San Transport Lines vs. C&A Const. Inc. 412 S 524 4. People vs. De Guzman 229 S 795 5. People vs. Navaja 220 S 624 6. People vs. Castaeda 252 S 247 7. People vs. Simbulan 214 S 537

8. People vs. Balluda 318 S 503 RULE 132 SECTION 3 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF A WITNESS (IN RELATION TO THE RIGHT AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION) 1. People vs. Salveron 228 S 92 2. People vs. Malimit 264 S 167 (supra) RULE 132 SECTION 4 ORDER IN THE EXAMINATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITNESS 1. Bachrach Motors Co. Inc. vs. CIR 86 S 27 2. People vs. Padero 226 S 810 RULE 132 SECTION 10 LEADING AND MISLEADING QUESTIONS 1. People vs. Caparas 111 S 68 RULE 132 SECTION 13 HOW WITNESS IMPEACHED BY EVIDENCE OF INCONSISTENT STATEMENTS 1. US vs. Baluyot 40 P 385 2. People vs. Relucio 86 S 227 3. People vs. Winston De Guzman 288 S 346 RULE 132 SECTION 19 CLASSES OF DOCUMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. Joson vs. Baltazar 194 S 114 Sales vs. CA 211 S 858 Lucente vs. Evangelista, Jr. 396 S 627 Yturralde vs. Azurin 28 S 407

RULE 132 SECTION 20 PROOF OF PRIVATE DOCUMENT 1. Raz vs. IAC 184 S 720 2. Ong vs. People 342 S 372

RULE 132 SECTION 22 HOW GENUINENESS OF HANDWRITING PROVED 1. Layno vs. People 213 S 686 2. Jacob vs. CA 224 S 189 3. Security Bank and Trust Co. vs. Triumph Lumber and Construction Corp. 301 S 537 (supra) 4. Sy vs. CA 330 S 550 RULE 132 SECTION 23 PUBLIC DOCUMENTS AS EVIDENCE 1. Dupilas vs. Cabacungan 36 P 254 RULE 132 SECTION 34 OFFER OF EVIDENCE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Catuira vs. CA 236 S 398 Vda. de Onate vs. CA 250 S 283 Sy vs. CA 330 S 550 (supra) Macasiray vs. People 291 S 154 Tuason vs. CA 241 S 695 Candido and Rumbaua vs. CA 253 S 78 People vs. Barellano 319 S 567 People vs. Sanchez 308 S 264

RULE 133 SECTION 1 PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE, HOW DETERMINED SECTION 2 PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT 1. DBP Pool of Accredited Insurance Companies vs Radio Mindanao Network GR 147039, Jan 27, 2006 2. People vs. Mejia 55 S 453 3. People vs. Matrimonio 215 S 613 4. People vs. Gondora 265 S 408 5. People vs. Cabiles 248 S 207 6. People vs. Lorenzo 240 S 624 7. People vs. Rigodon 238 S 27 8. Tin vs. People 362 S 594 RULE 133 SECTION 4 CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, WHEN SUFFICIENT 1. 2. 3. 4. People vs. Salvame 270 S 766 People vs. Malimit 264 S 167 (supra) People vs. Ramos 240 S 191 People vs. Adofina 239 S 67

RULE 133 SECTION 5 SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE 1. 2. 3. 4. Fabella vs. CA 282 S 256 PAL vs. NLRC 263 S 638 Villaflor vs. CA 280 S 297 Ang Tibay vs. CIR 69 P 635