ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND APPLICATIONS Volume 2013, Article ID ama0031, 15 pages ISSN 2307-7743 http://scienceasia.

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THE IDENTITIES OF ORDINARY WHICH IS LEADING TO THE EXTRAORDINARY CONSEQUENCES (ELEMENTARY ASPECT)
REUVEN TINT, ISRAEL

Abs tract. The identity, allows obtaining range of identities as consequences, giving: 1) The alternative proof of Fermats Last theorem , using method of infinite descent, which is with a high degree of probability could be the solution to Fermat and proof of insolubility in natural numbers of equations and for n .

2) Presenting another way of solutions Hilbert's seventeenth problem. 3) Version of proof is associated with the solution of the Poincare conjecture.

1. Theorem. We must to prove that the equation

has no solutions in natural numbers (positive integer)

n for n

Proof.
1.1. Consider now the following identity

[ ]

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1.1.1. Let

Comment: In fact, the proof which is defined below will not change, if the following
conditions hold

Then from [ ]

[ ] We have in [ ] and [ ] identity. For n n p q - are an arbitrary natural numbers, - is symbol of

1.2. Using [ ] let us call ; ; , where

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Then next statement follows from [ ]

Be given by n the successive values of the natural numbers, we obtain the following sequence by method of infinite descent:

[ ]

All members of statement[ ], except the last, are irrational numbers, since for n an are equal

- are only irrational numbers, (in the numerator and the denominator accordingly. - is a necessary and sufficient condition). The last member of the sequence

is a rational number, we see that r s , rs, ,

where r s - are relatively prime [ r s Thus, the equation

] natural numbers (Pythagoras' theorem).

has no solution in positive integers for n 1.2.1. With a high degree of probability such solution can be found in Fermat's proof. 1.2.2. In the statement

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Under the condition of and and can be interpreted as a Pythagorean triangle, whose hypotenuse and the sum of the two legs are squares. The task of this proposed Fermat and pointed out the least of these triangles (to 13 digits):

[(4), p.43,58]. 1.2.3. The resulting following this (second number) is Pythagorean triangle (45-digit):

1.2.4. Arguing as above, considered in 1.2.2. and 1.2.3. are solutions to the Pythagorean triangles in positive integers. If and then we have a possible solutions of Pythagorean equation using integer . Such that, the solution of Fermat is the fourth solution in integers, and given the next solution in positive integers is seventh.

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1.3. The two analogies of Fermat's problems. 1)

2) Second analogy, which follows from the first (including):

In 1) and 2) 2.1. From [ ] we have

and - is irrational number, since the numerator and the denominator accordingly are equal. Therefore, the equation

has no solution in positive integers.

2.2. Similarly, all the members of sequence

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are irrational numbers. 2.2.1. Therefore, the equation for n has no solution in positive integers. 2.3. These results of the proof in 2.1. can be summarized as follows:

[ ] and if then

[ ] that proof was shown in (4) p. 31, has no solution in positive integers. Thus combining [ ] and [ ] we obtain

has no solution in positive integers. 2.4. Under the condition [ ] we have, except the positive rational numbers: 1) ( ) ( ) , the set of solutions in

if 2)

if

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2.5. In the more general case of [ ] , where 2.5.1. are arbitrary positive numbers.

2.5.2. If

( ,then ( ( 2.5.3. Samples:

) )

since

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[(2), p. 146]; 2.5.4.

[(4), p. 61]. Then, we obtain the identity: [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ , where

- are arbitrary positive numbers.

2.6.

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[ ] 2.6.1. Using [ ] for [ [ ] we combine this with ] [ [ ] [ ] ]

(A great and unique way of distribution of variables in the sums!) we obtain 2.6.2. [ [ (with an upper signs 2.6.3. In [ ] an ] [ ] with a lower signs . ] [ ]

2.6.4. For

and [ ] [ ]

2.6.5. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

Remove the exponents (3) from outside the parentheses: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

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Remove the exponents (3) from inside the parentheses: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

2.6.6. From 2.6.2 we have a recurrence identity, which is defined below: [ If ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

where If

-are arbitrary positive numbers..

*( ) + *( ) etc. infinitely.

an + [ ]

Indeed, and

If

- solution in positive integers of the equation

then from identity [ ] ,it follows that such recurrence of solutions in natural numbers are infinitely many solutions, this means that using Faltings (7), (8-p.369-438) equation [ ] (since 3 > 2) has no solutions that are natural numbers.

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The proof is complete. From equation [ ] follows significant extraordinary consequences. 2.6.7. Let us show that in identity [ ] are arbitrary positive numbers, therefore suppose are arbitrary positive numbers, real numbers , is arbitrary positive number, this mean that

From our definition it follows that if [ ] where are natural numbers, the equation [ ] gives by analogy with 2.6.6. for each natural the infinite set of solutions in natural numbers, using Faltings research the equations [ ] and [ ] for has no solutions that are natural numbers. This completes the proof. 2.6.8. 2.6.1. represents a small mathematical etude. 2.6.9. Theorem. We must to prove that the equation

has no solutions in natural numbers (positive integer)

n for n

Proof.
If , -are arbitrary positive numbers, then [ ] where are corresponding infinitely many solutions of the equations [ ] natural numbers), and

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[ ] Multiplying [ ] by

We obtain * ( * Let ) + ( [ ( ) +[ ] ) ]

] ],

where - solutions in natural numbers of equation [ - are arbitrary positive numbers. Then, from [ ] it follows that equation

for each has infinitely many solutions in positive integers, this means that, using Faltings research for equations[ ] and [ ] has no solutions that are natural numbers. (1), (2- p. 369-438). This completes the proof of ( Fermats Last Theorem

3.1. Under the conditions of [ ] we have, for example, ( ) In the common case [ ]

where

3.2. Solution of Hilbert's seventeenth problem.

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Theorem. Given a rational function defined for variables with real coefficients, which is at all real points, which defined, takes non-negative values. Can it be represented as a sum of squares of rational functions with real positive coefficients?

Proof.
3.3. Let

,where >0 - are arbitrary constant real coefficients, >0 are arbitrary rational functions. Then from [ ]

[ ]

3.3.1. From [ ]

where - The left-hand side of the identity is a rational function for variables with real coefficients, which is at all real points, which defined, takes non-negative values; - The right-hand side of the identity is sum of squares of rational functions with real positive coefficients. 3.3.2. The sample for from[ ]:

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3.4. Another version of solution Hilbert's seventeenth problem. 3.5. Let | be a simply connected a point set from {( be a set of all points of the external [see. (6), p. 212-214]; (the interior of the unit circle); )| } and

unit circle is border of

Then we say that in [ ] left-hand side of the equality - is closed simply connected - dimensional manifold; right-hand side of the equality - equal to the sum of the left squares.

REFERENCES: 1. - 2

, 1961.

, , 1959. 5.

6. - 7.

Faltings G (1983). "Endlichkeitsstze fr abelsche Varietten ber Zahlkrpern". Inventiones Mathematicae 73 (3): 349 366. doi:10.1007/BF01388432.

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8. . , 1986. 9. 10. Reuven Tint The repro uctive solution for Fermats Last theorem elementar aspect , 30 (http://vixra.org/pdf/1203.0093v2. pdf) 2012-03-

REUVEN.TINT@GMAIL.COM