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PRTPRA4
Year Module
Department of Electrical and Mining
Engineering
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
This tutorial letter contains important information
about your module.
CONTENTS
Page
1
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1
Purpose .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2
Outcomes ....................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1
Lecturer(s) ...................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2
Department ..................................................................................................................................... 3
3.3
University ........................................................................................................................................ 4
4.1
4.2
4.3
ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................... 4
8.1
8.2
8.4
Assignments ................................................................................................................................... 7
10
EXAMINATION ............................................................................................................................. 12
11
12
13
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................. 12
14
ADDENDUM ................................................................................................................................. 12
PRTPRA4/101
INTRODUCTION
Dear Student
Welcome to the subject Protection Technology IV (Practical) (PRTPRA4) at UNISA. This
tutorial letter serves as a guideline to this subject. It provides you with general administrative
information as well as specific information about the subject. Read it carefully and keep it safe
for future reference. We trust that you will enjoy this course.
2.1
Purpose
The purpose of this subject is for the student to apply the first principles of Protection
Technology to calculate the Zbus using different models, calculations and theorems in a practical
exercise.
2.2
Outcomes
The successful application of a fault current study where the fault current for all possible faults
(three and single phase) are calculated on all the buses of a given network.
3.1
Lecturer(s)
Your Lecturer for Protection Technology IV is Mr E Naude. He can be contacted at the following
number for any theoretical questions:
Tel nr : 0828067717
e-mail: enaude@gmail.co.za
Contact Times: Mondays to Fridays
18h00 20h00
3.2
Department
electrical&mining@unisa.ac.za
3.3
University
If you need to contact the University about matters not related to the content of this module,
please consult the publication My studies @ Unisa that you received with your study material.
This brochure contains information on how to contact the University (e.g. to whom you can write
for different queries, important telephone and fax numbers, addresses and details of the times
certain facilities are open).Always have your student number at hand when you contact the
University.
MODULE-RELATED RESOURCES
4.1
Prescribed books
4.2
Recommended books
4.3
Use your my Studies @ Unisa brochure for general time management and planning skills.
ASSESSMENT
8.1
Assessment plan
Assignment 1:
Assignment 2:
PRTPRA4/101
Submission of both assignments is compulsory.
The final mark is based on all the assignment marks obtained and their contribution
towards the final mark are as shown in the table below:
ASSIGNMENT NUMBER
1 (Compulsory)
2 (Compulsory)
TOTALS
742596
879483
8.3
16 April 2013
1 October 2013
Submission of assignments
A practical assignment must be submitted. The practical experiments, which much be
completed, is included in this tutorial letter. A mentor must be chosen and the mentor
form must accompany the assignment when it is sent in. (See ANNEXURE B)
For detailed information and requirements as far as assignments are concerned, see the
brochure my Studies @ Unisa that you received with your study material.
5
Go to myUnisa.
PRTPRA4/101
8.4
Assignments
ANNEXURE A ASSIGNMENT 1
FROM
Surname/Initials
STUDENT NUMBER
POSTAL ADDRESS
POSTAL CODE
TEL NO (WORK)
TEL NO (HOME)
MOBILE
..SIGNATURE OF LEARNER
DATE: .
ASSIGNMENT 2
Practical Assignment
1.1
INTRODUCTION
1.2 PROCEDURE
Draw the positive-, negative- and zero-sequence diagrams for the network and then
do the following:
Determine Zbus(pos), Zbus(neg) and Zbus(zero).
Calculate the fault-currents on all the buses for all types of faults.
1.3
GENERAL
PRTPRA4/101
1.4
FAULT STUDY
1
G1
T3
G3
T1
T4
G4
2
T2
G2
Figure 1
G1: 1 000 MVA
15 kV
Xd = X2 = 0,18p.u
X0 = 0,07p.u
15 kV
Xd = X2 = 0,2p.u
X0 = 0,1p.u
13,8 kV
Xd = X2 = 0,15p.u
X0 = 0,05p.u
13,8 kV
Xd = 0,3p.u
X2 = 0,4p.u
X0 = 0,1p.u
T1: YNd11
1 000 MVA
765/15 kV
X = 0,1p.u
T2: YNd11
1 000 MVA
765/15 kV
X = 0,1p.u
T3: YNy0
500 MVA
765/15 kV
T4: YNyn0
750 MVA
L1-2: X1 = 50
X0 = 150
L1-3: X1 = 40
X0 = 100
L3-2: X1 = 40
X0 = 100
765/15 kV
X = 0,12p.u
X = 0,11p.u
Use Sb = 1 000 MVA and the pre-fault voltage on the transmission lines of 765 kV.
ANNEXURE B
1.
a.
b.
In order to receive a pass mark, the student need to receive a sub-minimum of 50%.
c.
All students must have their own practical guide and components.
d.
Every student must do his own practical, however students are allowed to receive help in a constructive
manner.
e.
Practical experiments must be built by the student himself and the relevant answers supplied on the
respective answer sheet for that experiment.
f.
Use standard symbols and notation, as used in the theoretical notes and practical guide, on the answer
sheet.
g.
Where applicable, the construction of your practical assignment will be evaluated on the following criteria:
i) neatness;
ii) correct layout of components;
iii) correct wiring techniques;
iv) correct operation of circuit;
v) student's knowledge of the circuit; and
vi) insight into the practical work.
h.
All the experiments need to be certified by the student's mentor (see the form attached), as the student's
own work. Refer to paragraph 3 for the very important information regarding the appointment of your
mentor.
i.
Students need to take every safety precaution (especially where the experiment involves 220-V and 380-V
alternating current). UNISA cannot be held responsible for any damage to equipment or harm to any
person. In cases where the student is in doubt about any safety aspect, contact Unisa for assistance.
2.
3.
APPOINTMENT OF MENTOR
Your mentor plays a very important role in the successful completion of your assignment. The functions of your
mentor are the following:
(a) help you in a constructive manner and
(b) verify that it is your own work.
Your mentor should thus be appointed in order to fulfill the above mentioned task.
Your mentor must preferably be professionally registered with ECSA (Engineering Counsel of South
Africa) for us to accredit his authorisation of your work. If the person acting as your mentor is not registered
with ECSA, then someone who is professionally registered with ECSA, should also authorise your assignment.
The mentor must supply his particulars as requested on the authorisation form attached to each experiment,
for us to accept his authorisation.
10
PRTPRA4/101
Particulars of mentor:
Name: ...........................................
Address: ........................................
.........................................
.........................................
.........................................
Employer: .........................................................
Telephone number:.............................................. (W)
............................................... (H)
Qualifications:.....................................................................................
Capacity at work:................................................................................
11
None
10
EXAMINATION
Use your my Studies @ Unisa brochure for general examination guidelines and examination
preparation guidelines.
11
The my Studies @ Unisa brochure contains an A-Z guide of the most relevant study
information.
12
SOURCES CONSULTED
None
13
CONCLUSION
Please ensure that you have all the tutorial letters and prescribed book available before starting
with your studies.
14
None
12
ADDENDUM