SECTION A /BAHAGIAN A 1. A B C D Which substance consists of atoms? Bahan manakah terdiri daripada atom?

Neon Neon Water Air Hydrogen Hidrogen Ammonia Ammonia One mole of nitrogen, N2 and one mole of sulphur trioxide, SO3 have Satu mol nitrogen, N2 dan 1 mol sulfur trioksida, SO3 mempunyai the same number of molecules bilangan molekul yang sama the same number of atoms bilangan atom yang sama the same proton number nombor proton yang sama the same mass jisim yang sama Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of oxygen atom. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom oksigen

2. A B C D 3.

A B C D

Which of the following is correct about this atom? Antara berikut, yang manakah betul tentang atom ini? The proton number is 6 Nombor proton ialah 6 The nucleon number is 8 Nombor nukleon ialah 8 The number of neutrons is 6 Bilangan neutron ialah 6 The number of electrons is 8 Bilangan elektron ialah 8

4.

Diagram 6 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of P oxide. What is P oxide? Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida P. Apakah oksida P?

A B C D

Silver oxide Argentum oksida Lead (II)oxide Plumbum (II) oksida Copper (II) oxide Kuprum(II) oksida Magnesium oxide Magnesium oksida Diagram 5 shows a structure of ammonia molecule, NH3. Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu struktur molekul ammonia NH3.

5.

Diagram/Rajah 5 How many atoms of hydrogen are there in one molecule of ammonia, NH3? Berapakah atom hidrogen yang terdapat dalam satu molekul ammonia, NH3? A. B. 2 3 C. D. 4 5

6.

Which diagram shows the arrangement of particles that has the strongest attraction force between the particles? Rajah manakah menunjukkan susunan zarah yang mempunyai daya tarikan antara zarah yang paling kuat?

7.

Which of the following are anions? Manakah antara berikut adalah anion? A B C D Li+,H+ Al3+, ClO2 , Cr2O72MnO4-, NH4+

8.

Diagram 8 shows the change of state of matter. Rajah 8 menunjukkan suatu perubahan keadaan jirim.

What is the name of this process? Apakah nama proses yang terlibat? A Sublimation Pemejalwapan

B C D 9.

Boiling Pendidihan Freezing Pembekuan Melting Peleburan

The molecular formula of hexene is C6H12. Which of the following has the same empirical formula as hexene? Formula molekul bagi heksena adalah C6H12. Manakah antara berikut mempunyai formula empirik yang sama dengan heksena? A B C D C5H10 C5H12 C6H6 C6H14

10.

Table 10 shows the proton number and the number of electrons in four different particles. The letter used is not the actual symbol of the elements. Jadual 10 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan elektron dalam empat zarah.Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol yang sebenar.

Which is an anion? Yang manakah suatu ion? A C 11. P R B D Q S

Which substance contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon? [Relative atomic mass: He = 4, C = l2, O = l6, Mg = 24, Al =27, I mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition] Bahan manakah mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan 12 g karbon? lJisim atom relatif: He = 4, C=l2, O= 16, Mg =24, Al=27| A 24 dm3 of helium gas 24 dm3 gas helium

B C D 12.

12 g of magnesium 12 g magnesium 16 g of oxygen 16 g oksigen 54 g of aluminium 54 g aluminiurn

Proton number of element Z is 20.Element T has the same chemical property as element Z. Which of the following is the electron arrangement for atom T? Nombor proton unsur Z ialah 20. Unsur T mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama dengan unsur, Z. Manakah antara berikut adalah susunan elektron bagi atom T ? A B C D 2 2.8 2.8.2 2.8.8

13.

The following equation shows the formation of magnesium oxide. Persamaan berikut menujukkan pembentukan magnesium oksida.

What is the relative formula mass of the compound, magnesium oxide? Apakah jisim formula relatif bagi sebatian magnesium oksida tersebut ? [Relative atomic mass: Mg=24; O=16] A. 40 B. 32 C. 24 D. 16 14. Which chemical equation is correctly balanced? Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul? A. K + O2 K2O B. K + Cl2 KCl C. Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2 D. Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2 15. Which of the following pair of compounds and formulae is correct? Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan formulanya betul?

A B C D

Compound Sebatian Sodium sulphate Natrium sulfat Copper(II)oxide Kuprum(II) oksida Iron(III) chloride Ferum (III)klorida Zinc nitrate Zink nitrat

Formula Formula Na(SO4)2 Cu2O2 FeCl3 Zn(NO2)3

16.

Diagram 16 shows potassium manganate (VII) crystals that are placed in beaker of water. Rajah 16 menunjukkan beberapa hablur kalium manganat(VII) yang diletakkan di dalam sebikar air.

Diagram 16 / Rajah 16 What is shown by the results of the experiment? Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh keputusan eksperimen tersebut? A The change in the state of matter Perubahan dalam keadaan jirim B Gas diffusion Resapan gas C The movement of particles in a solid Pergerakan zarah dalam pepejal D The movement of particles in a liquid Pergerakan zarah dalam cecair 17. Which of the following are true about subatomic particles? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah benar tentang zarah-zarah subatom? I II III Electrons circulate around the nucleus of atoms Electron mengelilingi nucleus atom Electrons are negatively charged Elektron adalah bercas negatif Protons, electrons and neutrons have equal relative masses

IV A B 18.

Proton, electron dan neutron mempunyai jisim relative yang sama The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons Nukleus bagi suatu atom mengandungi proton dan neutron. I, II and III I, II dan III I, II and IV I, II dan IV C D I, III and IV I, III dan IV II, III and IV II, III dan IV

The diagram shows the temperature against time graph of naphthalene. Which of the following is true of the physical state of naphthalene in the regions shown?

A B C D

Region AB Liquid only Solid only Solid only Solid only

Region BC Liquid only Mixture of solid and liquid Liquid only Mixture of solid and liquid

Region CD Mixture of liquid and gas Liquid only Mixture of liquid and gas Gas only

19.

Which of the following element given below have the same number of valence electrons?

A B 20.

P and Q Q and S

C D

P and S R and S

Isotopes have many applications in our daily life. Which of the following are true about the uses of isotopes? I. Gamma rays of cobalt-60 are used to kill bacteria in food II. Carbon-14 is used to estimate the age of fossils and artifacts III. Plutonium-238 is used to sterilize medical instruments IV. Beta rays from isotopes strontium-90 can trace tumors

A I and II B I and III ANSWERS FOR SECTION A: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

C D

II and IV III and IV

9. 10. 11. 12.

13. 14. 15. 16.

17. 18. 19. 20.

SECTION B/BAHAGIAN B (a) Diagram 1 shows the standard representation of carbon-14 atom. Rajah 1 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom karbon-14.

Diagram 1/Rajah 1 (i) State the proton number of carbon-14 atom. Nyatakan nombor proton bagi atom karbon-14. . ......................... [1 mark/markah] (ii) State one use of carbon-14. Nyatakan satu kegunaan karbon-14.

.. ..... [1 mark/ markah]

(iii)

Carbon has three isotopes. State another isotope other than carbon-14. Karbon mempunyai tiga isotop. Nyatakan satu lagi isotop selain daripada karbon-14. ...... .. [1 mark /markah]

(iv)

Determine the number of neutrons for the isotope in (a)(iii). Tentukan bilangan neutron bagi isotop dalam (a)(iii).

... [1 mark/ markah]

2. (a) What is the meaning of empirical formula? Apakah maksud formula empirik?

[1 mark/ markah] (b) Table 5.1 shows the result for an experiment to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Jadual 5.1 menunjukkan keputusan bagi satu ekperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi magnesium oksida.

(i)

Base on table, calculate the mass of Berdasarkan jadual, hitungkan jsim bagi Magnesium : Magnesium

Oxygen : Oksigen

[2 mark/markah] (ii) Calculate the mole ratio of magnesium atoms to oxygen atoms. Hitungkan nisbah mol bagi atom magnesium kepada atom oksigen. [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Mg = 24] [Jisim Atom Relatif: O = 16, Mg = 24]

[2 marks/ markah] (v) Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Hitungkan formula empirik magnesium oksida.

.. [1 mark/ markah]

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(vi)

When carrying out the experiment, why does the crucible lid need to be opened once in a while? Semasa menjalankan eksperimen ini, mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar dibuka sekali sekala. ..

.. [1 mark/ markah] (vii) How to ensure all magnesium has completely reacted? Bagaimana untuk memastikan semua magnesium bertindakbalas dengan lengkap? .. ..

.. .. [1 mark/ markah] (c) Draw an apparatus set-up to carry out this experiment. Lukis susunan radas untuk menjalankan eksperimen ini.

[2marks/ markah]

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(d) (i) State the name of another metal oxide whose empirical formula can be determined using the same technique. Nyatakan nama suatu logam oksida lain yang formula empiriknya boleh ditentukan menggunakan teknik ini. .. . [1 mark/ markah] (ii) State why the empirical formula of silver oxide cannot be determine by using the same technique. Nyatakan mengapa formula empirik bagi argentum oksida tidak dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik yang sama. .

.. .. [1 mark/ markah]]

SOALAN TAMAT

Disediakan oleh:
........... (NURULHUDA BT TAHARUDDIN ) Kanan

Disemak oleh,
........ (ANNISSA BT MOHD YUSOP) Ketua Panitia Kimia

Diluluskan oleh,
............................... Penolong

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