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Classwork Activity #5 Solutions

2 3
2 3 6
Let and 0 1 Compute using three methods,
1 0 1
4 7
a.) Showing the matrix operation as a linear combination of the columns of using
weights from matrix .
b.) Using the row-c
A B AB
A
B
(
(
(
= =
(
(


(

| |
( )
1 2
olumn method
c.) Using Maple
Solutions:
2 3
2 3 6 2 3 6
a.) 0 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
4 7
2 3 6 2 3 6 4 24 6 3 42
2 0 4 3 1 7
1 0 1 1 0 1
AB A A
( ( (
( (
( ( (
= =
( (
( ( (


( ( (

( + + ( ( ( ( ( (
+ + + + =
( ( ( ( ( ( (


b b
( )
( )
28 45
2 4 3 7 2 4
2 3
2 3 6 4 24 6 3 42 28 45
b.) 0 1
1 0 1 2 4 3 7 2 4
4 7
c.) Use Maple syntax as per the handout.
d.) Use Maple to find
e.) Find and
Solution:
T
T T
BA
AB B A
AB
( (
=
( (
+

(
+ + ( ( (
(
= =
( ( (
(
+

(

28 2
45 4
2 1
2 0 4 28 2
3 0
3 1 7 45 4
6 1
T
T T
B A
(
=
(


(
( (
(
= =
( (
(


(






f.) Let
Determine if is invertible.
6 9 6 9
6 9 1 1
1
7 7 7 7 7 6 9
7 7
6 16 6 16
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
7 7 7 7
15 12 17 15 12 17
15 12 17 6 16
0
7 7
6 9 6 9
1 1
7 7 7 7
6 16 8
0 0 1
7 7 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
E BA
E
=
( (
(
(
( (
(
(
( (
(
(
( (
(
(
( (
(


( (

(
(
(

(
(
(

1 0 1
8
0 1
3
0 0 0
So not invertible because not row equivalent to the identity matrix.
(Theorem 7, Chapter 2)
Note that the columns are linearly dependent.
(
(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(

(



g.) Find an invertible matrix that would reduce to the identity matrix using the same
elementary row operations you used above.
Solution: Use Maple to reduce the above matrix side by side with the identity matrix.
The resultant matrix will be row equivalent to the identity matrix, hence invertible.
Find the inverse of that matrix using Maple. This matrix is given by:

7 6 0
1 0 0
15 12 1
(
(

(
(

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