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1.0 INTRODUCTION
11.0 MECHANICAL DESIGN
Technical requirements for design and supply of the equipment will be defined in the relevant
project documents such as project specifications, equipment datasheets, equipment drawings,
standard drawings, requisitions and purchase orders.
The following are general design criteria per type of equipment. Further details will be defined in
project specifications.
Design bases for AP mechanical design must be completed and/or revised by Contractor during
Engineering.
Los requisitos tcnicos para el diseo y suministro de los equipos ser definida en los documentos proyecto
correspondiente, tales como las especificaciones del proyecto, hojas de datos de equipos, planos de equipo,
estndar de dibujos, requisiciones y rdenes de compra.
Los siguientes son los criterios generales de diseo por tipo de equipo. Mayor detalles sern definidos en las
especificaciones del proyecto.
Las bases de diseo para el diseo mecnico de AP debe ser completada y / o revisados por el Contratista
durante la Ingeniera.
Todos los recipientes a presin se disearan de acuerdo con los requisitos de la NOM-020-STPS-2002 y
NRF-028-PEMEX-2004.
Los recipientes verticales y horizontales debern estar diseados para ser auto-apoyo a menos que se
especifique lo contrario en el plano gua de recipiente u hoja de datos.
Los requerimientos de diseo y variables para el clculo de las cargas de respuesta ssmica y las cargas
de viento estarn de acuerdo con "Manual de Diseo de Obras Civiles de la Comisin Federal de
Electricidad de 2008, Edicin".
Todos los recipientes debern recibir el estampado del Cdigo en las que se dise y construy.
Todas los recipientes debern cumplir con todas las leyes federales, estatales, locales y de regulaciones
que pudieran ser aplicables.
11.2 Tanks
Large, welded, vertical cylindrical aboveground storage tanks for atmospheric or near
atmospheric pressure shall be constructed in accordance with NRF-113-PEMEX-2007.
The design requirements and variables for the calculation of seismic response loads and wind
loads are according to Manual de Diseo de Obras Civiles de la Comisin Federal de
Electricidad, edicin 2008.
All tanks shall be built in accordance with NRF-113-PEMEX-2007.
Tanks and supports shall be designed for wind loading; basic wind speed and exposure shall be
as specified on tank drawing.
Tanks installed in areas subject to earthquakes shall include design allowance for seismic loads
and earthquake risk zone shall be as specified on tank drawing.
Designs shall assume that seismic and wind loads act independently of each other.
All atmospheric tanks shall comply with all federal, state, local laws and regulations that may be
applicable.
These design bases together with the atmospheric tanks specification, vessel or tank guide
drawings or datasheets, standard drawings, requisition and purchase order define mandatory
technical requirements to be met by the Vendor in the design, material, fabrication, inspection,
testing and supply of the vessel or tank.
Storage tanks for potable water and treated water shall meet the requirements of (PEMEX
to confirm applicable Mexican standards).
Los requerimientos de diseo y variables para el clculo de las cargas de respuesta ssmica y las cargas
de viento estarn de acuerdo con el "Manual de Diseo de Obras Civiles de la Comisin Federal de
Electricidad de 2008, Edicin".
Los tanques y soportes debern estar diseados para carga de viento, velocidad bsica del viento y
exposicin, y ser indicado en el dibujo del tanque.
Los tanques instalados en zonas ssmicas se incluyen diseo permisible para cargas ssmicas y la zona
de riesgo ssmico, sern las especificadas en el dibujo del tanque.
Los diseos deben asumir que las cargas ssmicas y el viento actan de forma independiente el uno del
otro.
Todos los tanques atmosfricos debern cumplir con todas las leyes federales, estatales, locales y
regulaciones que pudieran ser aplicables.
Las bases de diseo, junto con los dibujos de tanques atmosfricos, gua de especificacin, recipiente o
tanque o fichas tcnicas, planos normalizados, requisicin y orden de compra define las prescripciones
tcnicas que deben cumplir los proveedores en el diseo, materiales, fabricacin, inspeccin, pruebas y
suministro de el recipiente o tanque.
Los tanques de almacenamiento de agua potable y agua tratada debern cumplir los requisitos de... ...
(PEMEX para confirmar las normas aplicables de Mxico).
Circuitos hidrulicos asociados a las bombas de velocidad variable, compresores y sopladores, y debern
estar diseados sobre la base de las condiciones de operacin mxima planeadas.
La capacidad en exceso de los posibles equipos de las condiciones de operacin mximo consideradas no
deber ser considerada como base del diseo del sistema hidrulico.
De tuberas en servicio intermitente y puesta en marcha y las lneas de derivacin, deber ser de un tamao
sobre la base de los diferenciales de presin disponible y otros factores tales como las regulaciones de ruido y
las limitaciones de velocidad segn sea el caso.
Materials and components shall be suitable for the planned service, the operational
environment, and the fluid characteristics in respect to factors such as corrosion, erosion, and
other physical-chemical effects (e.g. hydrogen attack, stress corrosion, material embrittlement).
a. Material selection and corrosion allowance for a particular service shall be specified in
the project piping material specification, and the material of construction specification.
b. When required, cathodic-protection in accordance with PEMEX specification may be
used for corrosion protection of buried or submerged piping.
In selecting materials, consideration shall be given when a change in pressure or temperature
occurs at equipment such as control valves, relief valves, heat exchangers, or traps. The
upstream block valve, if there is one, shall be selected for the upstream conditions. The
downstream block valve shall be selected for the upstream conditions as well. The equipment,
control valve and bypass valve shall be selected for the upstream conditions.
All steel pipe and pipe fittings NPS 4 and under for drinking water services may be galvanized.
12.8 Routing
The major portion of the piping within most process units is used to interconnect equipment and
support controls between equipment. To minimize the cost of this bulk material, equipment
should be located in process sequence and close enough to suit safety needs, access
requirements, and piping flexibility. The components within the subsystem should be arranged to
suit the most economic piping runs, and the whole assembly should be positioned within the plot
area to provide the most economic interconnection between related process subsystems.
In process unit and utility plants, piping to equipment must run overhead to meet operator and
maintenance clearances. Short runs of piping, however, may run at grade, where they do not
obstruct access ways. Piping in such off-site areas as tank farms must run approximately 18inch above grade and must provide adequate access to controls and maintenance areas by
walk-over stiles. Off-site pipe racks must be located adjacent to storage tank dikes. Within dike
areas, piping must run by the most direct route unless limited by flexibility and tank settlement.
Piping serving a tank or tanks in a common area must not run through adjoining dike areas.
Generally, most in line plant arrangements are furnished with a central pipe rack system that
acts as the main artery of the unit supporting process interconnection, feeds, product and utility
piping, instruments and electrical cables, and, sometimes, air coolers and drums.
12.9 Accessibility
Piping systems shall be designed avoiding obstruction to access ways, maintenance areas, etc. to
allow for inspections and repairs of equipment and piping.
All valves shall be accessible for operation and maintenance.